{"id":157784,"date":"2026-09-04T22:17:28","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:17:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=157784"},"modified":"2026-09-04T22:42:18","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:42:18","slug":"isis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/isis\/","title":{"rendered":"Isis"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"157784\" class=\"elementor elementor-157784 elementor-2050 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Isis, bohy\u0148a egyptskej trad\u00edcie<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Isis je bohy\u0148a egyptskej trad\u00edcie.<\/p><p><strong>Bohy\u0148a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017eia prostredn\u00edctvom zvl\u00e1\u0161tnych \u00fakonov alebo form\u00fal zasiahnu\u0165 do chodu vec\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00e1gie<\/span>, matka, uzdravenie a zm\u0155tvychvstanie.<\/strong> Isis je \u010darodejka, ktor\u00e1 znovu sklad\u00e1 telo svojho rozsekan\u00e9ho man\u017eela Osirisa a v skrytosti vychov\u00e1va jeho die\u0165a Hora.<\/p><p>S korunou alebo \u010delov\u00fdm znakom, s kr\u00eddlami a \u017eenskou mocou je s\u00fa\u010dasne opatrovate\u013ekou aj magicky \u010dinnou bytos\u0165ou, nielen matkou, ale aj akt\u00e9rkou. Jej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factov\u00fdch \u00fakonov vo\u010di bo\u017estvu alebo sv\u00e4tej postave.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span> pre\u017eil egyptsk\u00fa civiliz\u00e1ciu a roz\u0161\u00edril sa a\u017e do R\u00edma, kde bol uctievan\u00fd e\u0161te v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prechodn\u00e1 epocha medzi staroveku a stredovekom, pribli\u017ene 3. a\u017e 7. storo\u010die.\" tabindex=\"0\">neskorej antike<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Boh \/ bohy\u0148a: Personifikovan\u00e1 najvy\u0161\u0161ia moc v pante\u00f3ne kult\u00fary, s jasn\u00fdmi p\u00f4sobnos\u0165ami \u2013 pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 sily, osud, vojna, plodnos\u0165. Uctievan\u00e1 prostredn\u00edctvom kultov, obet\u00ed a chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed.\">Bohy\u0148a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157580\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mytol\u00f3gia starovek\u00e9ho N\u00edlskeho \u00fadolia, pribli\u017ene 3000 pred n. l. a\u017e 30 pred n. l.\">Egypt<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na tejto str\\u00e1nke sa nena\\u0161li \\u017eiadne nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 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24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_isis-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-160147\" alt=\"Isis \u2013 bohovia z egyptskej trad\u00edcie, historicko-ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 vyobrazenie\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_isis-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_isis-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_isis-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_isis.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Isis<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Isis v skratke<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> Egyptsk\u00e9 hlavn\u00e9 bo\u017estvo, bohy\u0148a matiek, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017eia prostredn\u00edctvom zvl\u00e1\u0161tnych \u00fakonov alebo form\u00fal zasiahnu\u0165 do chodu vec\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00e1gie<\/span> a ochrany m\u0155tvych<br><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn bohov n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">Pante\u00f3n<\/span>: Egypt, nesk\u00f4r cel\u00e9 Stredomorie (helenistick\u00e9 a r\u00edmske obdobie)<br>Funkcia: materstvo, magick\u00e9 uzdravovanie, ochrana m\u0155tvych, zm\u0155tvychvstanie<br>Hlavn\u00e9 atrib\u00faty: tr\u00f3nov\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak staroegyptsk\u00e9ho obr\u00e1zkov\u00e9ho p\u00edsma.\" tabindex=\"0\">hieroglyfa<\/span> na hlave, slne\u010dn\u00fd kot\u00fa\u010d s kravsk\u00fdmi rohami, uzlov\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nosen\u00fd predmet, ktor\u00e9mu sa pripisuje ochrann\u00fd, zlo odvracaj\u00faci \u00fa\u010dinok.\" tabindex=\"0\">amulet<\/span> (tit)<br>Hlavn\u00e9 kultov\u00e9 miesta: Philae (ostrov na N\u00edle), Behbeit el-Hagar, Pompeje, R\u00edm<br>Gr\u00e9cka identifik\u00e1cia: Isis (prevzat\u00e1 bez zmeny)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kontext<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Isis je dolo\u017een\u00e1 od 5. dynastie (pribli\u017ene 2400 pred n. l.), v Textoch pyram\u00edd ako sestra a man\u017eelka Osirisa. Jej v\u00fdznam neust\u00e1le rastie, v Strednej a Novej r\u00ed\u0161i sa st\u00e1va najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ou bohy\u0148ou.<\/p><p>V helenistickom obdob\u00ed (od 3. storo\u010dia pred n. l.) sa Isidin <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factov\u00fdch \u00fakonov vo\u010di bo\u017estvu alebo sv\u00e4tej postave.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span> roz\u0161\u00edril po celom Stredomor\u00ed; v r\u00edmskom obdob\u00ed je Isis jedn\u00fdm z najpopul\u00e1rnej\u0161\u00edch bo\u017estiev imp\u00e9ria, s chr\u00e1mami od Britannie po Mezopot\u00e1miu. Posledn\u00fd Isidin <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba sl\u00fa\u017eiaca uctievaniu jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1m<\/span> na Philae bol uzavret\u00fd a\u017e v roku 537 n. l. za vl\u00e1dy Justini\u00e1na.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Egyptsk\u00e9 hlavn\u00e9 kultov\u00e9 miesta: <strong>Philae<\/strong> (ostrov pri 1. katarakte, jej najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba sl\u00fa\u017eiaca uctievaniu jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1m<\/span>), <strong>Behbeit el-Hagar<\/strong> (delta, ve\u013ek\u00fd ptolemaiovsk\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba sl\u00fa\u017eiaca uctievaniu jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1m<\/span>), Abydos (spojenie s Osiridov\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factov\u00fdch \u00fakonov vo\u010di bo\u017estvu alebo sv\u00e4tej postave.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultom<\/span>). Mimo Egypta: Pompeje, R\u00edm (Iseum Campense), D\u00e9los (helenistick\u00e1 diasp\u00f3ra), Lond\u00fdn (Iseum pri Walbrooku). S n\u00e1stupom kres\u0165anskej neskorej antiky <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factov\u00fdch \u00fakonov vo\u010di bo\u017estvu alebo sv\u00e4tej postave.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span> postupne zanik\u00e1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hlavn\u00e9 pramene: Texty pyram\u00edd (v\u00fdroky 532, 670), <em>Pr\u00edbeh Isis a Rea<\/em> (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017eia prostredn\u00edctvom zvl\u00e1\u0161tnych \u00fakonov alebo form\u00fal zasiahnu\u0165 do chodu vec\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">magick\u00fd<\/span> <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, po\u010diatkoch a poriadku svet\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span>), Plutarchovo dielo <em>De Iside et Osiride<\/em> (najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed gr\u00e9cko-r\u00edmsky pramen), Apuleiov rom\u00e1n <em>Zlat\u00fd osol (Metamorf\u00f3zy)<\/em> (kniha XI: Isidina <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ritu\u00e1lny prechod, ktor\u00fdm je niekto prijat\u00fd do nov\u00e9ho stavu alebo spolo\u010denstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">inici\u00e1cia<\/span>), n\u00e1pisy chr\u00e1mu na Philae.<\/p><p>Sekund\u00e1rna literat\u00fara: Witt, <em>Isis in the Greco-Roman World<\/em>; M\u00fcnster, <em>Untersuchungen zur G\u00f6ttin Isis<\/em>; Bonnet, <em>Reallexikon<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Meno a varianty<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Isis je zobrazovan\u00e1 s tr\u00f3novou korunou na \u010dele (hieroglyfick\u00fd znak pre tr\u00f3n) alebo ako sediaca \u017eena s rohmi a slne\u010dn\u00fdm kot\u00fa\u010dom. \u010casto m\u00e1 ve\u013ek\u00e9 jastrabie kr\u00eddla, nie ako vt\u00e1k, ale ako ochrann\u00e1 sila.<\/p><p><em>Anch<\/em> (kr\u00ed\u017e s u\u0161kom), <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, ktor\u00fd zastupuje predstavu alebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span> \u017eivotnej sily, spo\u010d\u00edva v jej ruke. <em>Ur\u00e9us<\/em> (had) zdob\u00ed jej \u010delo. Na papyrusoch je zobrazovan\u00e1 s ku\u010derav\u00fdmi vlasmi a egyptsk\u00fdm odevom, niekedy s Osirisom alebo s Horom pri prsn\u00edku.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Charakteristiky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Isis je \u010darodejnica obnovy. Po tom, \u010do Set zavra\u017ed\u00ed Osirisa, Isis pozbiera \u00fady svojho man\u017eela, privol\u00e1 ho sp\u00e4\u0165 do \u017eivota a po\u010dne s n\u00edm syna Hora. Jej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, ktor\u00e9 sa prostredn\u00edctvom osobitn\u00fdch \u00fakonov alebo form\u00fal sna\u017eia zasiahnu\u0165 do chodu vec\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00e1gia<\/span> (<em>Heka<\/em>) nie je zl\u00e1, ale udr\u017euje \u017eivot.<\/p><p>V <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba sl\u00fa\u017eiaca na uctievanie jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1me<\/span> na File k nej denne prosili v obradoch, k\u0148a\u017eky jej spievali hymny, veriaci prin\u00e1\u0161ali <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu vyjadruj\u00faci v\u010faku, prosbu alebo uctenie.\" tabindex=\"0\">obete<\/span>. Bola patr\u00f3nkou \u017eien, matiek a p\u00f4rodn\u00fdch bab\u00edc. V Ptolemaiovskej a R\u00edmskej r\u00ed\u0161i sa na jej po\u010des\u0165 konali myst\u00e9riov\u00e9 obrady, podobn\u00e9 Eleuz\u00ednskym myst\u00e9ri\u00e1m.<\/p><p><strong>Vzh\u013ead a symbolika<\/strong><\/p><p><em>Isis<\/em> sa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie zobrazuje ako \u017eena s diad\u00e9mom v tvare <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba sl\u00fa\u017eiaca na uctievanie jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1mu<\/span>, zav\u0155\u0161en\u00fdm <em>hieroglyfom tr\u00f3nu<\/em> (jej meno v preklade znamen\u00e1 \u201etr\u00f3n\u201c). V ruke nesie kr\u00ed\u017e <em>Ankh<\/em>, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, ktor\u00fd zastupuje ist\u00fa predstavu alebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span> ve\u010dn\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Po jej boku s\u00fa \u010dasto zobrazen\u00e9 jastrabie kr\u00eddla, ktor\u00e9 rozprestiera nad umieraj\u00facim <em>Osirisom<\/em>.<\/p><p>Jej sv\u00e4t\u00fdm n\u00e1strojom je sistrum. Jej farbou je tmav\u00e1 modr\u00e1 alebo zlat\u00e1. Zobrazuje sa aj ako \u010dierna krava alebo jastrab so \u017eenskou tv\u00e1rou, vo svojej \u00falohe psychopompa, sprievodkyne du\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Isis<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie aspekty Isis na jeden poh\u013ead. Nasleduj\u00face polia zh\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa p\u00f4vod, funkciu, vzh\u013ead, uctievanie, symboly a paralely.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00f4vod Isis<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Isis je dc\u00e9rou Geba (boha zeme) a Nut (bohyne neba), sestrou a man\u017eelkou <em>Osirisa<\/em>, sestrou Seta a Neftys, matkou Hora. V Osirisovom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svetu.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdte<\/span> zlo\u017e\u00ed telo svojho man\u017eela, ktor\u00e9 Set roztrhal na kusy, a svojou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, ktor\u00e9 sa prostredn\u00edctvom osobitn\u00fdch \u00fakonov alebo form\u00fal sna\u017eia zasiahnu\u0165 do chodu vec\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00e1giou<\/span> sa Osiris st\u00e1va prv\u00fdm m\u0155tvym, ktor\u00fd vstupuje do podsvetia a tam vl\u00e1dne.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cie\u013eov\u00e1 skupina Isis<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Matka, vdova, \u010darodejnica, patr\u00f3nka mrtvych a lie\u010dite\u013eka. <em>Myst\u00e9ri\u00e1 vzkriesenia<\/em> okolo nej a Osirisa boli hlavnou zlo\u017ekou helenisticko-r\u00edmskeho kultu Isis, zasv\u00e4ten\u00ed symbolicky pre\u017e\u00edvali smr\u0165 a znovuzrodenie. Pre \u017eeny bola patr\u00f3nkou vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u017eivotn\u00fdch f\u00e1zach. Bohy\u0148a lie\u010denia: lie\u010debn\u00e9 texty jej sa prisudzuj\u00fa od neskorej doby (Isisina <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, ktor\u00e9 sa prostredn\u00edctvom osobitn\u00fdch \u00fakonov alebo form\u00fal sna\u017eia zasiahnu\u0165 do chodu vec\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00e1gia<\/span> na lie\u010debn\u00fdch st\u00e9lach).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vzh\u013ead Isis<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Antropomorfne zobrazovan\u00e1 ako \u017eena s <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak staroegyptsk\u00e9ho obr\u00e1zkov\u00e9ho p\u00edsma.\" tabindex=\"0\">hieroglyfom<\/span> tr\u00f3nu (jej meno <em>Aset<\/em> znamen\u00e1 \u201etr\u00f3n\u201c) na hlave, alebo s kravsk\u00fdmi rohmi a slne\u010dn\u00fdm diskom (Hathorina korona, ktor\u00fa prevzala nesk\u00f4r). \u010casto zobrazovan\u00e1 v sede s die\u0165a\u0165om Horom na kolen\u00e1ch, ikonografia, ktor\u00e1 ovplyvnila ran\u00fd kres\u0165ansk\u00fd obraz M\u00e1rie s die\u0165a\u0165om. V helenistickom svete \u010dasto v gr\u00e9ckom r\u00fachu, so sistrom a situlou (ritu\u00e1lnym vedierkom).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00f4sobenie Isis<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Oblas\u0165 p\u00f4sobenia:<\/strong> Isis bola bohy\u0148ou, na ktor\u00fa sa obracali \u013eudia v\u0161etk\u00fdch vrstiev a oboch pohlav\u00ed, v r\u00edmskej dobe najm\u00e4 \u017eeny, otroci a prepustenci. Myst\u00e9ri\u00e1 Isis (zasv\u00e4tensk\u00fd kult) s\u013eubovali ochranu v tomto \u017eivote a \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd posmrtn\u00fd osud.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba sl\u00fa\u017eiaca na uctievanie jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">Chr\u00e1my<\/span> podliehali typicky obradom otv\u00e1rania, polud\u0148aj\u0161\u00edm a z\u00e1vere\u010dn\u00fdm ritu\u00e1lom, k\u0148azi si holili telo a nosili biele pl\u00e1tno. Apuleius popisuje z\u00e1\u017eitok s Isis ako centr\u00e1lny duchovn\u00fd obrat svojho \u017eivota.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrana pred Isis<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tr\u00f3nny <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak staroegyptsk\u00e9ho obr\u00e1zkov\u00e9ho p\u00edsma.\" tabindex=\"0\">hieroglyf<\/span> (na hlave), uzol Tit (Isisin uzol, ochrann\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nosen\u00fd predmet, ktor\u00e9mu sa pripisuje ochrann\u00fd, zlo odvracaj\u00faci \u00fa\u010dinok.\" tabindex=\"0\">amulet<\/span>), sistrum, situla (ritu\u00e1lna n\u00e1doba na vodu), slne\u010dn\u00fd disk s kravsk\u00fdmi rohmi, rozprestret\u00e9 okr\u00eddlen\u00e9 ruky (ochranky\u0148a mrtvych), lotos. V neskorej dobe: hvezda Sothis (Sirius). Rastlina: strom Persea.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralely Isis<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Hathor<\/em> (Egypt, neskor\u00e9 zl\u00fa\u010denie), <em>Demeter<\/em> (Gr\u00e9cko, matka a sprostredkovate\u013eka myst\u00e9ri\u00ed), <em>Afrodita<\/em> (l\u00e1ska a materstvo), <em>Inanna\/I\u0161tar<\/em> (Mezopot\u00e1mia, bohy\u0148a moci), <em>Astarte<\/em> (Fen\u00edcia), <em>M\u00e1ria<\/em> (kres\u0165ansk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia, ikonografick\u00e1 kontinuita zobrazenia Isis-Lactans). V \u0161ir\u0161om porovnan\u00ed: <em>Lak\u0161m\u00ed<\/em> (hinduizmus), <em>Kuan-jin<\/em> (budhizmus, bohy\u0148a milosrdenstva).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Praktick\u00e1 obrana<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><p><strong>Uctievanie v ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote<\/strong><\/p>\n<div><p><strong>Ritu\u00e1ly a vz\u00fdvania<\/strong><br>\nSl\u00e1vnos\u0165 Navigium Isidis otv\u00e1rala plavebn\u00fa sez\u00f3nu. Zasv\u00e4tenie do myst\u00e9ri\u00ed Isidy popisuje Apuleius v jeden\u00e1stej knihe svojich \u201eMetamorf\u00f3z\u201c; v jej sv\u00e4tyniach s\u00fa okrem toho dosved\u010den\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly lie\u010div\u00e9ho sp\u00e1nku.<\/p><\/div>\n\n<p><strong>Zakl\u00ednania a vz\u00fdvania<\/strong><\/p>\n<div><p><strong>Textov\u00e1 trad\u00edcia a formuly<\/strong><br>\nPyram\u00eddov\u00e9 texty, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svesta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span> o Isis a Osirisovi v Plutarchovom spise \u201eDe Iside et Osiride\u201c, magick\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vanie o Isis a tajnom mene Rea, ako aj isidsk\u00e9 aretal\u00f3gie z gr\u00e9cko-r\u00edmskej doby zachov\u00e1vaj\u00fa jej podobu.<\/p><\/div>\n\n<p><strong>Amulety a ochrann\u00e9 symboly<\/strong><\/p>\n<div><p><strong>Materi\u00e1lne <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Mno\u017en\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo od apotropaikon: predmety a znaky, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa odvraca\u0165 ne\u0161\u0165astie.\" tabindex=\"0\">apotropaik\u00e1<\/span> a archeologick\u00e9 doklady<\/strong><br>\nUzol tit, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nosen\u00fd predmet, ktor\u00e9mu sa pripisuje ochrann\u00fd, ne\u0161\u0165astie odvracaj\u00faci \u00fa\u010dinok.\" tabindex=\"0\">amulet<\/span> \u201eIsidina krv\u201c z \u010derven\u00e9ho kame\u0148a, so\u0161ky doj\u010diacej Isidy (Isis lactans) a amulety s Isidou boli roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9 v celom r\u00edmskom Stredomor\u00ed.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Isis, paralely v in\u00fdch kult\u00farach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Isis sa podob\u00e1 na Demeter (matka, sm\u00fatok, znovuzm\u0155tvychvstanie), H\u00e9ru (kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e1 a man\u017eelka) a Afroditu (sexu\u00e1lna sila). Jej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd mot\u00edv v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edv<\/span> znovuzm\u0155tvychvstania sa nach\u00e1dza v mnoh\u00fdch kult\u00farach, u Persefony (Gr\u00e9cko) a Inanny (Mezopot\u00e1mia). Postava \u010daruj\u00facej matky je univerz\u00e1lna; Isis ju vte\u013euje do zvl\u00e1\u0161tneho ritu\u00e1lneho a liter\u00e1rneho stvaru. Nesk\u00f4r sa st\u00e1va proto-mari\u00e1nskou postavou, \u010do pravdepodobne ovplyvnilo koptsk\u00fa a kres\u0165ansk\u00fa ikonografiu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp38246bf e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp38246bf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp6869337 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp6869337\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Isis v osirijskom m\u00fdte<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8d20db0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp8d20db0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpcc8d8d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpcc8d8d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00dastredn\u00fdm pr\u00edbehom o Isis je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svesta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span> o Osirisovi. Jej brat a man\u017eel Osiris je zavra\u017eden\u00fd svoj\u00edm bratom Setom, v niektor\u00fdch verzi\u00e1ch je uzavret\u00fd do sarkof\u00e1gu a hoden\u00fd do N\u00edlu, v in\u00fdch roz\u010dlenen\u00fd na kusy a rozpt\u00fdlen\u00fd po celej krajine.<\/p><p>Isis prech\u00e1dza krajinou, h\u013ead\u00e1 \u010dasti telesn\u00fdch pozostatkov a znovu sklad\u00e1 Osirisovo telo. S pomocou svojich magick\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed ho o\u017eiv\u00ed do takej miery, \u017ee s n\u00edm m\u00f4\u017ee splodi\u0165 syna <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157783\">Hora<\/a>.<\/p><p>Uzavret\u00fd, s\u00favisl\u00fd pr\u00edbeh tohto <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svesta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtu<\/span> sa z egyptsk\u00fdch prame\u0148ov samotn\u00fdch nezachoval.<\/p><p>Pozn\u00e1me ho predov\u0161etk\u00fdm z mnoh\u00fdch n\u00e1znakov v pyram\u00eddov\u00fdch textoch, textoch sarkof\u00e1gov, hymnoch a ritu\u00e1lnych textoch, ako aj z podrobnej, hoci gr\u00e9ckym jazykom nap\u00edsanej a interpreta\u010dne upravenej verzie Plutarcha v jeho spise <em>O Isis a Osiris<\/em>.<\/p><p>Egyptol\u00f3gia mus\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svesta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span> preto rekon\u0161truova\u0165 z mnoh\u00fdch zlomkov a pritom zoh\u013eadni\u0165, \u017ee jednotliv\u00e9 pramene poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z ve\u013emi r\u00f4znych obdob\u00ed.<\/p><p>V <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svesta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdte<\/span> Isis vte\u013euje viacero prepojen\u00fdch \u00faloh: vern\u00fa man\u017eelku, ktor\u00e1 sm\u00fati za mrtv\u00fdm, mocn\u00fa \u010darodejnicu, ktor\u00e1 obnovuje \u017eivot, a matku, ktor\u00e1 vychov\u00e1va a chr\u00e1ni dedi\u010da.<\/p><p>Toto spojenie sm\u00fatku, magickej moci a materstva tvor\u00ed jej v\u00fdjimo\u010dn\u00e9 postavenie. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svesta.\" tabindex=\"0\">M\u00fdtus<\/span> z\u00e1rove\u0148 sl\u00fa\u017eil kr\u00e1\u013eovskej ideol\u00f3gii, preto\u017ee zosnul\u00fd kr\u00e1\u013e bol stoto\u017e\u0148ovan\u00fd s Osirisom, \u017eij\u00faci s Horom, a Isis tak bola z\u00e1rove\u0148 matkou vl\u00e1dnuceho fara\u00f3na.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpea0ce1d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpea0ce1d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp74e87f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp74e87f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mocn\u00e1 \u010darodejnica<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8845fcd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp8845fcd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpac2e8e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpac2e8e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Isis platila Egyp\u0165anom za najmocnej\u0161iu z boh\u00fd\u0148 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017eia zasahova\u0165 do chodu vec\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tnymi \u00fakonmi alebo formulami.\" tabindex=\"0\">magie<\/span>. Jej egyptsk\u00e9 meno <em>Aset<\/em> sa sp\u00e1ja s pojmom pre tr\u00f3n, ale jej v\u00fdznam sa touto s\u00favislos\u0165ou nevy\u010derp\u00e1va. V mnoh\u00fdch textoch sa objavuje ako bohy\u0148a, ktor\u00e1 pozn\u00e1 lie\u010div\u00e9 a ochrann\u00e9 zakl\u00ednadl\u00e1, zah\u00e1\u0148a choroby a odvraciza nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1.<\/p><p>Zn\u00e1my text rozpr\u00e1va, ako si Isis pomocou lsti zaobstar\u00e1 moc nad slne\u010dn\u00fdm bohom Reom. Z jeho sl\u00edn a hl\u00edny vytvor\u00ed jedovat\u00e9ho hada, ktor\u00fd Rea u\u0161tipne.<\/p><p>Preto\u017ee len Isis dok\u00e1\u017ee jed zne\u0161kodni\u0165, prin\u00fati trpiaceho slne\u010dn\u00e9ho boha, aby jej povedal svoje tajn\u00e9, prav\u00e9 meno, preto\u017ee poznanie mena d\u00e1va moc nad jeho nosite\u013eom. Tento pr\u00edbeh ukazuje egyptsk\u00fa predstavu o sile poznania a slova a stavia Isis do postavenia nadradenej vl\u00e1dkyne tohto umenia.<\/p><p>V ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote to m\u011blo praktick\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky. Mnoh\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 zakl\u00ednadl\u00e1 pre matku a die\u0165a sa odvol\u00e1vali na Isis, preto\u017ee v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svesta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdte<\/span> ochr\u00e1nila die\u0165a Hora v bahn\u00e1ch delty N\u00edlu pred hadmi, \u0161korpi\u00f3nmi a prenasledovan\u00edm Setom.<\/p><p>Na tzv. Horov\u00fdch st\u00e9lach alebo horuscippi, mal\u00fdch kamenn\u00fdch platniach s obrazmi a zakl\u00ednadlami, sa voda liala na vyobrazenie a potom sa pila ako lie\u010div\u00e1. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Veda, ktor\u00e1 sk\u00fama n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1 porovn\u00e1vac\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom bez viazanosti na vieru.\" tabindex=\"0\">Religionistika<\/span> vid\u00ed v Isis pr\u00edklad toho, ako \u00fazko boli v Egypte prepojen\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svesta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span>, lie\u010dite\u013estvo a ochrann\u00e1 prax.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9d3c1e5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp9d3c1e5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd65533d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpd65533d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0160\u00edrenie kultu Isidy v Stredomor\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpeb91d32 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpeb91d32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp1851a8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp1851a8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V helenistickom a r\u00edmskom obdob\u00ed sa Isis stala <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165 uctievan\u00e1 ako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvom<\/span> s v\u00fdznamom v\u00fdrazne presahuj\u00facim hranice Egypta. Z Egypta, najm\u00e4 z Alexandrie, sa jej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00fakonov uctievania venovan\u00fdch bo\u017estvu alebo posv\u00e4tnej bytosti.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span> roz\u0161\u00edril po celom Stredomor\u00ed.<\/p><p>\u0160\u00edrili ho obchodn\u00edci, vojaci a cestovatelia; sv\u00e4tyne zasv\u00e4ten\u00e9 Isis s\u00fa dolo\u017een\u00e9 okrem in\u00e9ho na ostrove D\u00e9los, v Pompej\u00e1ch, v samotnom R\u00edme, ako aj v Brit\u00e1nii a na R\u00edne.<\/p><p>Tento kult Isis nebol jednoduch\u00fdm v\u00fdvozom starovek\u00e9ho egyptsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva, ale jeho premenou.<\/p><p>Isis prevzala \u010drty gr\u00e9ckych boh\u00fd\u0148 a stala sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165 uctievan\u00e1 ako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvom<\/span>, ktor\u00e9 sa zdalo by\u0165 pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 pre mnoh\u00e9 oblasti \u017eivota: pre plavbu, pre osud, pre plodnos\u0165 a pre n\u00e1dej na priazniv\u00fd \u00fadel po smrti.<\/p><p>Vyvinuli sa myst\u00e9riov\u00e9 zasv\u00e4tenia, teda inicia\u010dn\u00e9 obrady, ktor\u00e9 zasv\u00e4ten\u00fdm s\u013eubovali osobitn\u00fa bl\u00edzkos\u0165 k bohyni a vyhliadku na sp\u00e1su.<\/p><p>R\u00edmsky spisovate\u013e Apuleius podal v jeden\u00e1stej knihe svojho rom\u00e1nu <em>Zlat\u00fd osol<\/em> p\u00f4sobiv\u00e9, aj ke\u010f liter\u00e1rne stv\u00e1rnen\u00e9 vyl\u00ed\u010denie tak\u00e9hoto zasv\u00e4tenia do kultu Isis.<\/p><p>R\u00edmske \u00farady sa k tomuto <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00fakonov uctievania venovan\u00fdch bo\u017estvu alebo posv\u00e4tnej bytosti.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultu<\/span> ist\u00fd \u010das stavali ned\u00f4ver\u010divo a v neskorej republike opakovane zasahovali proti sv\u00e4tyniam Isis v R\u00edme. V cis\u00e1rskom obdob\u00ed sa v\u0161ak <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00fakonov uctievania venovan\u00fdch bo\u017estvu alebo posv\u00e4tnej bytosti.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span> presadil a ist\u00fd \u010das sa te\u0161il aj cis\u00e1rskej podpore.<\/p><p>A\u017e s n\u00e1stupom kres\u0165anstva str\u00e1cal p\u00f4du pod nohami a zanikol v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prechodn\u00e9 obdobie medzi staroveom a stredovekom, pribli\u017ene 3. a\u017e 7. storo\u010die.\" tabindex=\"0\">neskorej antike<\/span>. B\u00e1datelia u\u017e dlho diskutuj\u00fa o tom, do akej miery uctievanie Isis, napr\u00edklad obraz tr\u00f3nuj\u00facej bohyne s die\u0165a\u0165om, ovplyvnilo kres\u0165ansk\u00e9 zobrazenia M\u00e1rie.<\/p><p>Tu je namieste zdr\u017eanlivos\u0165: v obrazovom jazyku existuj\u00fa sty\u010dn\u00e9 body, no priamu a jednoduch\u00fa s\u00favislos\u0165 odvodenia nemo\u017eno dok\u00e1za\u0165.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp7901883 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp7901883\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpe9b499a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpe9b499a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ikonografia a chr\u00e1my<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpe9a28d7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpe9a28d7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d540fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2d540fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V egyptskom umen\u00ed mo\u017eno Isis rozpozna\u0165 pod\u013ea ur\u010dit\u00fdch znakov. Na hlave \u010dasto nos\u00ed hieroglyf pre tr\u00f3n, ktor\u00fdm sa p\u00ed\u0161e jej meno. V neskor\u0161om obdob\u00ed, najm\u00e4 ke\u010f sa \u00fazko zl\u00fa\u010dila s bohy\u0148ou Hathor, sa zobrazuje s rohmi a slne\u010dn\u00fdm diskom.<\/p><p>Roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fd typ zobrazenia ju ukazuje sediacu, ako doj\u010d\u00ed die\u0165a Hora na kolen\u00e1ch; tento typ, v b\u00e1dan\u00ed \u010dasto naz\u00fdvan\u00fd <em>Isis lactans<\/em>, bol obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fd v gr\u00e9ckor\u00edmskom obdob\u00ed.<\/p><p>Osobitn\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, ktor\u00fd zastupuje nejak\u00fa predstavu alebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbolom<\/span> je takzvan\u00fd uzol Isis, egyptsky <em>tit<\/em>, znak podobn\u00fd slu\u010dke, ktor\u00fd sa nosil ako ochrann\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nosen\u00fd predmet, ktor\u00e9mu sa pripisuje ochrann\u00fd, zlo odvracaj\u00faci \u00fa\u010dinok.\" tabindex=\"0\">amulet<\/span> a \u010dasto sa vyskytuje spolu s pilierom d\u017eed boha Osirisa. Aj sm\u00fatiace zobrazenia Isis, \u010dasto s roztiahnut\u00fdmi okr\u00eddlen\u00fdmi pa\u017eami, chr\u00e1nia zosnul\u00e9ho v hroboch a na sarkof\u00e1goch.<\/p><p>Najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00ed zachovan\u00fd chr\u00e1m Isis stoj\u00ed na ostrove Philae na juhu Egypta. Bol budovan\u00fd a roz\u0161irovan\u00fd po viacero storo\u010d\u00ed, najm\u00e4 v ptolemaiovskom a r\u00edmskom obdob\u00ed, a zostal jednou z posledn\u00fdch funk\u010dn\u00fdch sv\u00e4t\u00fd\u0148 staroegyptsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva; e\u0161te v 6. storo\u010d\u00ed n. l. bol tamoj\u0161\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factov\u00fdch \u00fakonov venovan\u00fdch bo\u017estvu alebo sv\u00e4tej postave.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span> \u00faradne zru\u0161en\u00fd.<\/p><p>V s\u00favislosti so stavbou priehrad pri Asu\u00e1ne bol cel\u00fd chr\u00e1mov\u00fd komplex v 20. storo\u010d\u00ed v r\u00e1mci ve\u013ekej medzin\u00e1rodnej akcie rozobran\u00fd a znovu postaven\u00fd na vy\u0161\u0161ie polo\u017eenom susednom ostrove. Philae n\u00e1zorne ukazuje, ako dlho sa uctievanie Isis udr\u017ealo, od ran\u00fdch Pyram\u00eddov\u00fdch textov a\u017e takmer tis\u00edc rokov po z\u00e1niku fara\u00f3nskeho Egypta.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00favisiace odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157710\">Osiris, man\u017eel, boh zm\u0155tvychvstania<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157783\">Horus, syn<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157793\">Nefthys, sestra<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157746\">Set, brat a protivn\u00edk<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157788\">Hathor, nesk\u00f4r zl\u00fa\u010den\u00e1 bohy\u0148a-matka<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157580\">Egypt, preh\u013ead pante\u00f3nu<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157671\">Bohovia, preh\u013ead tried<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Odborn\u00e1 literat\u00fara<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Witt, R. E.: <em>Isis in the Ancient World<\/em> (p\u00f4vodne <em>Isis in the Greco-Roman World<\/em>). Baltimore 1997.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>M&uuml;nster, Maria: <em>Untersuchungen zur G&ouml;ttin Isis<\/em>. Berl\u00edn 1968.<\/span><\/li><li>Plutarchos: <em>De Iside et Osiride<\/em> (mnoh\u00e9 preklady).<\/li><li>Apuleius: <em>Metamorf\u00f3zy \/ Zlat\u00fd zadok<\/em>, kniha XI.<\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u010eal\u0161ie z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 diela v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157722\">zozname literat\u00fary<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d749b69 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d749b69\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2639ecc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2639ecc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h2>\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o Isis<\/h2>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Kto bola bohy\u0148a Isis v Egypte?<\/h3><p>Isis (egyptsky Aset, Sediaca na tr\u00f3ne) je \u00fastredn\u00e1 bohy\u0148a egyptsk\u00e9ho pante\u00f3nu, man\u017eelka a sestra Osirisa, matka Hora, stelesnenie magickej moci (heka). V Osirisovom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode vec\u00ed a poriadku sveta.\" tabindex=\"0\">micte<\/span> zbiera roztrhan\u00e9 \u00fady svojho man\u017eela a magick\u00fdm poznan\u00edm ho priv\u00e1dza sp\u00e4\u0165 k \u017eivotu.<\/p><p>Svojho syna Hora chr\u00e1ni tak, \u017ee sa premen\u00ed na sokola, a vychov\u00e1va ho v \u00fakryte v trstinovej h\u00fa\u0161tine v Chemmise. Isis je pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za bohy\u0148u materinskej l\u00e1sky, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, ktor\u00e9 sa prostredn\u00edctvom osobitn\u00fdch \u00fakonov alebo form\u00fal usiluj\u00fa zasiahnu\u0165 do chodu vec\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00e1gie<\/span>, plavby a obratu osudu.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Ako sa kult Isis roz\u0161\u00edril do R\u00edmskej r\u00ed\u0161e?<\/h3><p>Kult Isis patril k najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edm orient\u00e1lnym kultom v helenisticko-r\u00edmskej r\u00ed\u0161i. U\u017e v 4. storo\u010d\u00ed pred Kr. sa za\u010dala jeho heleniz\u00e1cia v Alexandrii. V 1. storo\u010d\u00ed pred Kr. dosiahol R\u00edm, a to napriek opakovan\u00fdm z\u00e1kazom zo strany sen\u00e1tu (bol vn\u00edman\u00fd ako pr\u00edli\u0161 cudz\u00ed a pr\u00edli\u0161 ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fd medzi \u017eenami a otrokmi).<\/p><p>Za cis\u00e1ra Caligulu bola Isis ofici\u00e1lne uznan\u00e1. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00fakonov uctievania venovan\u00fdch bo\u017estvu alebo posv\u00e4tnej bytosti.\" tabindex=\"0\">Kult<\/span> sa roz\u0161\u00edril od Brit\u00e1nie a\u017e po Mezopot\u00e1miu. Apuleius (Metamorf\u00f3zy, kniha 11, 2. storo\u010die) opisuje zasv\u00e4tenie do kultu Isis s p\u00f4sobivou bohatos\u0165ou detailov. Kult Isis ukon\u010dil a\u017e pr\u00edchod kres\u0165anstva po roku 391 po Kr.<\/p><\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Kto bola bohy\u0148a Isis v Egypte?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Isis (egyptsky Aset, Sediaca na tr\u00f3ne) je \u00fastredn\u00e1 bohy\u0148a egyptsk\u00e9ho pante\u00f3nu, man\u017eelka a sestra Osirisa, matka Hora, stelesnenie magickej moci (heka). V Osirisovom m\u00fdte zbiera roztrhan\u00e9 \u00fady svojho man\u017eela a magick\u00fdm poznan\u00edm ho priv\u00e1dza sp\u00e4\u0165 k \u017eivotu.Svojho syna Hora chr\u00e1ni tak, \u017ee sa premen\u00ed na sokola, a vychov\u00e1va ho v \u00fakryte v trstinovej h\u00fa\u0161tine v Chemmise. Isis je pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za bohy\u0148u materinskej l\u00e1sky, m\u00e1gie, plavby a obratu osudu.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Ako sa kult Isis roz\u0161\u00edril do R\u00edmskej r\u00ed\u0161e?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Kult Isis patril k najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edm orient\u00e1lnym kultom v helenisticko-r\u00edmskej r\u00ed\u0161i. U\u017e v 4. storo\u010d\u00ed pred Kr. sa za\u010dala jeho heleniz\u00e1cia v Alexandrii. V 1. storo\u010d\u00ed pred Kr. dosiahol R\u00edm, a to napriek opakovan\u00fdm z\u00e1kazom zo strany sen\u00e1tu (bol vn\u00edman\u00fd ako pr\u00edli\u0161 cudz\u00ed a pr\u00edli\u0161 ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fd medzi \u017eenami a otrokmi).Za cis\u00e1ra Caligulu bola Isis ofici\u00e1lne uznan\u00e1. Kult sa roz\u0161\u00edril od Brit\u00e1nie a\u017e po Mezopot\u00e1miu. Apuleius (Metamorf\u00f3zy, kniha 11, 2. storo\u010die) opisuje zasv\u00e4tenie do kultu Isis s p\u00f4sobivou bohatos\u0165ou detailov. Kult Isis ukon\u010dil a\u017e pr\u00edchod kres\u0165anstva po roku 391 po Kr.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1544,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Isis","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Isis \u2013 egyptsk\u00e1 bohy\u0148a m\u00e1gie a zm\u0155tvychvstania","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Isis, egyptsk\u00e1 bohy\u0148a m\u00e1gie a zm\u0155tvychvstania. Tr\u00f3nov\u00e1 koruna, jastrabie kr\u00eddla, m\u00e1gia heka: mytol\u00f3gia, chr\u00e1m na Philae, kult v Egypte a R\u00edme.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"2","wesen_kultur":"aegypten","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-157784","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Isis \u2013 egyptsk\u00e1 bohy\u0148a m\u00e1gie a zm\u0155tvychvstania<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Isis, egyptsk\u00e1 bohy\u0148a m\u00e1gie a zm\u0155tvychvstania. 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