{"id":157776,"date":"2026-09-04T22:17:24","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:17:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=157776"},"modified":"2026-09-04T22:42:08","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:42:08","slug":"artemis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/artemis\/","title":{"rendered":"Artemis"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"157776\" class=\"elementor elementor-157776 elementor-2035 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Artemis, bohy\u0148a gr\u00e9ckej trad\u00edcie<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Artemis je bohy\u0148a gr\u00e9ckej trad\u00edcie.<\/p><p>Bohy\u0148a lovu, mesiaca a divo\u010diny, nevdat\u00e1 vl\u00e1dky\u0148a pr\u00edrody. Artemis je dvoj\u010da Apol\u00f3na a jedna z m\u00e1la olympsk\u00fdch boh\u00fd\u0148, ktor\u00e1 si zachovala svoje panenstvo a presadzuje si nez\u00e1vislos\u0165 od mu\u017eov. S lukom a \u0161\u00edpmi str\u00e1\u017ei jelene, srny a v\u0161etky div\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1. Je ochranky\u0148ou \u017eien, najm\u00e4 pri p\u00f4rode a \u017eensk\u00fdch priate\u013estv\u00e1ch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Boh \/ bohy\u0148a: Personifikovan\u00e1 najvy\u0161\u0161ia moc v pante\u00f3ne kult\u00fary, s jasn\u00fdmi zodpovednos\u0165ami, pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 sily, osud, vojna, plodnos\u0165. Uctievan\u00e1 prostredn\u00edctvom kultov, obet\u00ed a chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed.\">Bohy\u0148a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157586\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo a mytol\u00f3gia starovek\u00e9ho Gr\u00e9cka od myk\u00e9nskej doby po neskor\u00fa antiku.\">Gr\u00e9cko<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na tejto str\\u00e1nke sa nena\\u0161li \\u017eiadne nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_griechenland_artemis-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-160114\" alt=\"Artemis \u2013 bohovia z gr\u00e9ckej trad\u00edcie, historicko-ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 vyobrazenie\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_griechenland_artemis-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_griechenland_artemis-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_griechenland_artemis-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_griechenland_artemis.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Artemis<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">R\u00fdchly preh\u013ead: Artemis<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> Gr\u00e9cke hlavn\u00e9 bo\u017estvo, bohy\u0148a lovu a mesiaca, patr\u00f3nka panien<br><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn bohov jedn\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">Pante\u00f3n<\/span>: Gr\u00e9cko (jedna z dvan\u00e1stich olympsk\u00fdch bohov), v R\u00edme prevzat\u00e1 ako Diana<br>Funkcia: lov, div\u00e1 pr\u00edroda, dr\u00e1ha mesiaca, ochrana \u017eien pri p\u00f4rodn\u00fdch bolestiach, panenstvo<br>Hlavn\u00e9 atrib\u00faty: luk so zlat\u00fdmi \u0161\u00edpmi, mesa\u010dn\u00fd kos\u00e1k, la\u0148a, kr\u00e1tky po\u013eovn\u00edcky odev<br>Hlavn\u00e9 kultov\u00e9 miesta: Efez (Artem\u00edzion, svetov\u00fd div), Brauron (Attika), Sparta (Artemis Orthia), D\u00e9los (miesto narodenia)<br>R\u00edmsky ekvivalent: Diana<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zaradenie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Artemis je od \u010dias Hom\u00e9ra (8. storo\u010die pred Kr.) \u00fastrednou postavou gr\u00e9ckej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn tradovan\u00fdch pr\u00edbehov o bohoch danej kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytol\u00f3gie<\/span>. Jej hlavn\u00e1 sv\u00e4ty\u0148a, <em>Artem\u00edsion<\/em> v Efeze, patrila medzi <em>sedem divov <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Obdobie gr\u00e9ckej a r\u00edmskej kult\u00fary, pribli\u017ene od 800 pred Kr. do 600 po Kr.\" tabindex=\"0\">antick\u00e9ho<\/span> sveta<\/em> (postaven\u00e1 od 6. storo\u010dia pred Kr., vyp\u00e1len\u00e1 Herostratom v roku 356 pred Kr., znovu postaven\u00e1 a napokon zni\u010den\u00e1 v 3. storo\u010d\u00ed po Kr.).<\/p><p>V Efeze je v\u0161ak Artemis u\u017e synt\u00e9zou gr\u00e9ckej Artemis a predhel\u00e9nskej anat\u00f3lskej bohyne matky (Kybel\u00e9\/Kubaba), pri\u010dom k tejto malo\u00e1zijskej podobe patria aj sl\u00e1vne sochy s mnoh\u00fdmi prsiami. V helenistickom obdob\u00ed doch\u00e1dza k \u010fal\u0161iemu synkretizmu s Hekat\u00e9 (Artemis-Hekat\u00e9) a Selen\u00e9 (mesiac). V Novom z\u00e1kone sa v Skutkoch apo\u0161tolov 19 nach\u00e1dza zn\u00e1ma epiz\u00f3da o strieborn\u00edkoch v Efeze.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hlavn\u00e9 kultov\u00e9 miesta: <strong>Efez<\/strong> (Artem\u00edsion, najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ie miesto, s viacprsnatou anatolsko-gr\u00e9ckou zmie\u0161anou podobou), <strong>Brauron<\/strong> (Atika, s diev\u010densk\u00fdmi inici\u00e1ciami zvan\u00fdmi <em>arkteia<\/em>, kde mlad\u00e9 diev\u010dat\u00e1 pred svadbou \u201ehrali medvedice\u201c), <strong>Sparta<\/strong> (Artemis Orthia, so sl\u00e1vnymi bi\u010dovaniami chlapcov ako inicia\u010dn\u00fdm ritu\u00e1lom), <strong>D\u00e9los<\/strong> (mytologick\u00e9 miesto narodenia, kde bola uctievan\u00e1 spolu s Apol\u00f3nom), Aulis (m\u00fdtus o Ifig\u00e9nii).<\/p><p>Na Sic\u00edlii v Syrak\u00fazach existoval kult Artemis pri prameni Areth\u00fasa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hlavn\u00e9 pramene: H\u00e9siodos (<em>Teog\u00f3nia<\/em>), Hom\u00e9rova Ilias a Odysea, <em>Hom\u00e9rsky hymnus na Artemis<\/em> (kr\u00e1tky, 27. hymnus), <em>Hymnus na Artemis<\/em> od Kallimacha (alexandrijsk\u00fd, ob\u0161\u00edrny), Apollod\u00f3rova <em>Kni\u017enica<\/em>, Pausaniov <em>Opis Gr\u00e9cka<\/em>.<\/p><p>Divadeln\u00e9 hry: Euripidova <em>Ifig\u00e9nia v Aulide<\/em> a <em>Ifig\u00e9nia medzi Taurmi<\/em> (z\u00e1sadn\u00e9 pre m\u00fdtus o Artemis), Euripidov <em>Hippolytos<\/em>. Sekund\u00e1rna literat\u00fara: Burkert, <em>Griechische Religion<\/em>; Vernant, <em>Mortals and Immortals<\/em>; Cole, <em>Landscapes, Gender, and <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Usporiadan\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakonov s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm alebo kult\u00farnym v\u00fdznamom.\" tabindex=\"0\">Ritual<\/span> Space<\/em>; LIMC, heslo <em>Artemis<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Meno<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Artemis je zobrazovan\u00e1 ako svalnat\u00e1, r\u00fdchla lovky\u0148a, \u010dasto v po\u013eovn\u00edckom odeve (kr\u00e1tky chit\u00f3n), s lukom a tulcom. Jej symbolmi s\u00fa jele\u0148 alebo gazela, striebrist\u00fd mesa\u010dn\u00fd kos\u00e1k (ktor\u00fd vedie po nebi), fak\u013ea a niekedy psy (jej po\u013eovn\u00edcke psy).<\/p><p>\u010casto je zobrazovan\u00e1 so svojimi nymfami v lesn\u00fdch sc\u00e9nach. Jej kr\u00e1sa je div\u00e1 a neskroten\u00e1, nie dvorn\u00e1 ako u Afrodity.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Charakteristiky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Artemis je vz\u00fdvan\u00e1 ako ochrann\u00e1 bohy\u0148a lovu, divo\u010diny a \u017eien, najm\u00e4 pri tehotenstve a p\u00f4rode. Chr\u00e1ni \u017eeny pred ob\u0165a\u017eovan\u00edm a n\u00e1sil\u00edm. Jej pr\u00edsaha je nezru\u0161ite\u013en\u00e1, t\u00fdm, \u010do sa na \u0148u zav\u00e4zuj\u00fa, pom\u00e1ha.<\/p><p>\u017deny jej prin\u00e1\u0161ali obetn\u00e9 dary pred svojou svadbou. Paradoxne je Artemis aj bohy\u0148ou moru medzi div\u00fdmi zvieratami. Jej sviatok, <em>Thesmoforie<\/em> (\u010diasto\u010dne), sa ka\u017edoro\u010dne sl\u00e1vi v mnoh\u00fdch sv\u00e4tyniach. Je ide\u00e1lom nez\u00e1vislosti a \u017eensk\u00e9ho priate\u013estva.<\/p><p><strong>Vzh\u013ead a symbolika<\/strong><\/p><p>Artemis je zobrazovan\u00e1 ako mlad\u00e1, svalnat\u00e1 panna v kr\u00e1tkom chit\u00f3ne, vyzbrojen\u00e1 lukom a tulcom pln\u00fdm \u0161\u00edpov, prototyp bohyne lovu. Jele\u0148 a srna boli jej sv\u00e4t\u00fdmi zvieratami, tak ako aj suka.<\/p><p>Mesiac sa stal jej sf\u00e9rou, hoci sa to plne ust\u00e1lilo a\u017e v neskor\u0161\u00edch dob\u00e1ch; predt\u00fdm bola viac bohy\u0148ou no\u010dn\u00e9ho slnka.<\/p><p>Cyprus a smrek jej boli zasv\u00e4ten\u00e9. So svoj\u00edm mesa\u010dn\u00fdm kos\u00e1kom ako diad\u00e9mom a striebrist\u00fdm lesk steles\u0148ovala \u010distotu a panenstvo a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ambivalentn\u00fa silu \u017eenskej divokosti a nez\u00e1vislosti, ktor\u00e1 sa nechcela podriadi\u0165 \u017eiadnemu mu\u017eovi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Artemis<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie aspekty Artemis na jeden poh\u013ead. Nasleduj\u00face polia zh\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa p\u00f4vod, funkciu, vzh\u013ead, uctievanie, symboly a kult\u00farne paralely.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00f4vod Artemis<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Artemis je dc\u00e9rou Zeusa a tit\u00e1nky <em>L\u00e9to<\/em>, dvoj\u010da <em>Apol\u00f3na<\/em>. Narodila sa na ostrove D\u00e9los (alebo pod\u013ea star\u0161ej trad\u00edcie na Ortygii pri D\u00e9le), kde L\u00e9to (prenasledovan\u00e1 H\u00e9rou) na\u0161la \u00fato\u010disko. Artemis sa narod\u00ed ako prv\u00e1 a potom pom\u00e1ha svojej matke pri Apol\u00f3novom naroden\u00ed, odtia\u013e jej patron\u00e1t nad p\u00f4rodom.<\/p><p>Vedom\u00e1 panna (parthenos), ako die\u0165a prisahala svojmu otcovi Zeusovi, \u017ee sa nikdy nevd\u00e1, a vy\u017eiadala si luk, po\u013eovn\u00edcky sprievod a hory ako svoje kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo. Mytologick\u00e1 postava pomsty v pr\u00edpadoch Aktai\u00f3na (zmenen\u00e9ho na jele\u0148a a roztrhan\u00e9ho vlastn\u00fdmi psami, preto\u017ee ju videl nah\u00fa) a Niobe (ktorej deti Artemis a Apol\u00f3n zastrelili \u0161\u00edpmi).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cie\u013eov\u00e1 skupina Artemis<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Charakteristick\u00e1 je pre Artemis dvojit\u00e1 funkcia: <em>lovky\u0148a<\/em> s ne\u00faprosn\u00fdm lukom, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 aj <em>ochranky\u0148a<\/em> div\u00fdch zvierat a ich ml\u00e1\u010fat (Potnia Theron, \u201ePani div\u00fdch zvierat\u201c).<\/p><p>Patr\u00f3nka mlad\u00fdch diev\u010dat pred svadbou. V Braur\u00f3ne uctievali attick\u00e9 diev\u010dat\u00e1 pred sob\u00e1\u0161om <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Miesto zasv\u00e4ten\u00e9 uctievaniu bo\u017estva.\" tabindex=\"0\">sv\u00e4ty\u0148u<\/span> ako \u201emedvedice\u201c. Pomocn\u00ed\u010dka pri porodn\u00fdch bolestiach (spolu s Eileithyiou), ale jej <em>strieborn\u00fdmi \u0161\u00edpmi<\/em> mohla \u017een\u00e1m prinies\u0165 aj n\u00e1hlu smr\u0165 (na rozdiel od Apol\u00f3nov\u00fdch \u0161\u00edpov ur\u010den\u00fdch pre mu\u017eov). Patr\u00f3nka mesa\u010dn\u00e9ho cyklu (nesk\u00f4r synkretizovan\u00e1 so Sel\u00e9nou).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Artemidin zjav<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mlad\u00e1, kr\u00e1sna, vysok\u00e1 \u017eena v kr\u00e1tkom, nad kolen\u00e1 siahaj\u00facom r\u00fachu (<em>chitoniskos<\/em>, typick\u00fd lovky\u0148in kost\u00fdm). Vysoko zopnut\u00e9 vlasy alebo kr\u00e1tke ku\u010dery. <em>Luk so zlat\u00fdmi \u0161\u00edpmi<\/em> a tulec cez plece. <em>Mesa\u010dn\u00fd kos\u00e1k<\/em> na \u010dele (nesk\u00f4r <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Zl\u00fa\u010denie prvkov r\u00f4znych n\u00e1bo\u017eenstiev alebo kultov do nov\u00fdch zmie\u0161an\u00fdch foriem, napr\u00edklad v haitskom vod\u00fa (lwa a katol\u00edcki sv\u00e4t\u00ed).\">synkretizmus<\/span> so Sel\u00e9nou).<\/p><p>Zobrazovan\u00e1 v behu, \u010dasto s pokr\u010denou nohou. <em>La\u0148<\/em> alebo <em>Zlat\u00e1 srna z Keryneie<\/em> ako sprievodn\u00e9 zviera. <em>\u0160picat\u00e1 \u010dapica<\/em> (pilos), sand\u00e1le. V Efeze m\u00e1 nezvy\u010dajn\u00fa podobu: sediaca na tr\u00f3ne, s viacer\u00fdmi radmi vystupuj\u00facich p\u0155s alebo b\u00fd\u010d\u00edch \u0161ulinov (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, ktor\u00fd zastupuje predstavu alebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span> plodnosti predgr\u00e9ckej anat\u00f3lskej Matky).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Artemidino p\u00f4sobenie<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Oblas\u0165 p\u00f4sobenia:<\/strong> Artemis bola ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e1 najm\u00e4 medzi \u017eenami a mlad\u00fdmi diev\u010datami, pred sob\u00e1\u0161om, pri porodn\u00fdch bolestiach a pri ak\u00fatnych chorob\u00e1ch. Diev\u010dat\u00e1 jej pred svadbou obetovali hra\u010dky, z\u00e1voje a ku\u010dery; v Braur\u00f3ne hrali inicia\u010dn\u00fd ritu\u00e1l <em>Arkteia<\/em> ako \u201emedvedice\u201c. V Sparte vykon\u00e1vali chlapci pri Artemis-Orthiinom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 miesto alebo st\u00f4l na obete a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 \u00fakony.\" tabindex=\"0\">olt\u00e1ri<\/span> <em>diamastig\u00f3sis<\/em> (ritu\u00e1lne bi\u010dovanie ako sk\u00fa\u0161ku mu\u017enosti).<\/p><p>Lovci a p\u00fatnici sa na \u0148u obracali pred ka\u017edou cestou do divo\u010diny. Do Efezu putovali tis\u00edce <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u010clovek, ktor\u00fd podnik\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eensky motivovan\u00fa cestu na sv\u00e4t\u00e9 miesto.\" tabindex=\"0\">p\u00fatnikov<\/span> na chr\u00e1mov\u00fd sviatok konan\u00fd ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u0161tyri roky. V <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svet\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdte<\/span> o Ifig\u00e9nii v posledn\u00fd okamih nahrad\u00ed po\u017eadovan\u00fa diev\u010densk\u00fa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu na vyjadrenie v\u010faky, prosby alebo \u00facty.\" tabindex=\"0\">obetu<\/span> la\u0148ou a poslala Ifig\u00e9niu ako k\u0148a\u017eku do Tauridy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Artemidina obrana<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Luk so zlat\u00fdmi \u0161\u00edpmi (u Hom\u00e9ra strieborn\u00fdmi), tulec, kr\u00e1tke lovky\u0148ino r\u00facho, mesa\u010dn\u00fd kos\u00e1k (nesk\u00f4r), la\u0148, Zlat\u00e1 srna, medvedica (Braur\u00f3n), o\u0161tep, fak\u013ea (Artemis Phosphoros, \u201eNosite\u013eka svetla\u201c), sand\u00e1le. Sv\u00e4t\u00e9 rastliny: vavr\u00edn (spolu s Apol\u00f3nom), cyprus, palma (D\u00e9los). Sv\u00e4t\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1: la\u0148, medve\u010f, srna, diviak (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svet\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span> o Kalydonskom diviakovi), prepelica (Ort\u00fdgia), pes. Sv\u00e4t\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo: 3 (trojica s Hekat\u00e9 a Sel\u00e9nou).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Artemidine paralely<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Diana (R\u00edm) je takmer identick\u00fdm prevzat\u00edm s vlastn\u00fdm kultom Diany v Aricii pri R\u00edme. Z Gr\u00e9cka k tomu patria Selen\u00e9 (mesiac, nesk\u00f4r synkretizovan\u00e1 s Artemis) a Hekat\u00e9 (kri\u017eovatky, \u010dasto trojica s Artemis a Sel\u00e9nou). \u010eal\u0161\u00edmi paralelami s\u00fa Kybel\u00e9\/Kubaba (Anat\u00f3lia, p\u00f4vodn\u00fd kore\u0148 efezskej Artemis), Britomartis (Kr\u00e9ta, miestna lovky\u0148a) a Bastet (Egypt, v helenistickom obdob\u00ed synkretizovan\u00e1 ako Artemis Bubastia). K tomu sa prid\u00e1vaj\u00fa Freya (germ\u00e1nska, lovky\u0148a a bohy\u0148a l\u00e1sky), Durga (hinduizmus, bohy\u0148a vojny jazdiaca na tigroch) a I\u0161tar (Mezopot\u00e1mia, \u0161\u00edpy a luk).<\/p><p>V \u0161ir\u0161om kontexte je Artemis najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ou predstavite\u013ekou trad\u00edcie <em>Potnia Theron<\/em> (Pani div\u00fdch zvierat), ktor\u00e1 sa vyskytuje v mnoh\u00fdch archaick\u00fdch kult\u00farach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e1 prax<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><p><strong>Uctievanie v be\u017enom \u017eivote<\/strong><\/p>\n<div><p><strong>Ritu\u00e1ly a vz\u00fdvania<\/strong><br>\nMedzi najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ie ritu\u00e1ly patrili Braur\u00f3nie s \u201emedvedicou hrou\u201c (Arkteia) mlad\u00fdch diev\u010dat. Artemis bola vz\u00fdvan\u00e1 ako pomocn\u00ed\u010dka pri porode a efezsk\u00fd sviatok Artemisi\u00f3nu patril medzi ve\u013ek\u00e9 sviatky Malej \u00c1zie.<\/p><\/div>\n\n<p><strong>Zakl\u00ednania a vz\u00fdvania<\/strong><\/p>\n<div><p><strong>Textov\u00e1 trad\u00edcia a formuly<\/strong><br>\nHom\u00e9rsky hymnus na Artemis a hymnus Kallimacha zobrazuj\u00fa panensk\u00fa lovky\u0148u a paniu zvierat. Kultov\u00e9 n\u00e1pisy z Efezu a zo <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Miesto zasv\u00e4ten\u00e9 uctievaniu bo\u017estva.\" tabindex=\"0\">sv\u00e4tyne<\/span> v Braur\u00f3ne zachov\u00e1vaj\u00fa miestne ritu\u00e1ly.<\/p><\/div>\n\n<p><strong>Amulety a ochrann\u00e9 symboly<\/strong><\/p>\n<div><p><strong>Materi\u00e1lne <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Mno\u017en\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo od apotropaikon: predmety a znaky, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa odvr\u00e1ti\u0165 ne\u0161\u0165astie.\" tabindex=\"0\">apotropaik\u00e1<\/span> a archeologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy<\/strong><br>\n\u017deny obetovali Artemis odev a vot\u00edvne dary, aby si vyprosili ochranu pri p\u00f4rode. Mnohoprs\u00fd typ sochy Artemis z Efezu a zobrazenia medved\u00edc z Braur\u00f3na s\u00fa archeologicky bohato dolo\u017een\u00e9.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Artemis, paralely v in\u00fdch kult\u00farach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bohyne lovu a mesiaca sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v\u0161ade: Diana (R\u00edm), Atalanta (hrdinsk\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh s \u010dasto historick\u00fdm jadrom a nadprirodzen\u00fdmi prvkami.\" tabindex=\"0\">legenda<\/span>), Skadi (\u0160kandin\u00e1via), \u010cchang-e (\u010c\u00edna). Artemidin d\u00f4raz na \u017eenskos\u0165 bez sexuality a mu\u017eskej podriadenosti je pre jej dobu jedine\u010dn\u00fd.<\/p><p>Del\u00ed sa o mesa\u010dn\u00fd aspekt so Sel\u00e9nou a Hekat\u00e9, ale jej zameranie na lov ju odli\u0161uje. Jej \u00faloha ochrankyne \u017eien a det\u00ed ju sp\u00e1ja s Ilithyiou a \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi ochrann\u00fdmi bo\u017estvami.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp731d437 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp731d437\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp4ade15d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp4ade15d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Artemis z Efezu: viacv\u00fdznamov\u00e1 socha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp4fa6fe7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp4fa6fe7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp153c9f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp153c9f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jednou z najsvojr\u00e1znej\u0161\u00edch post\u00e1v antick\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch dej\u00edn je Artemis Efezsk\u00e1. Jej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba sl\u00fa\u017eiaca na uctievanie jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1m<\/span>, Artem\u00edsion, sa pova\u017eoval za jeden zo siedmich divov sveta. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Obrazov\u00e9 zobrazenie bo\u017estva uctievan\u00e9ho v chr\u00e1me alebo sv\u00e4tyni.\" tabindex=\"0\">Kultov\u00e1 socha<\/span> tejto bohyne sa z\u00e1sadne l\u00ed\u0161i od mladistvej lovkyne zn\u00e1mej z gr\u00e9ckeho umenia.<\/p><p>Zobrazuje stuhnut\u00fa, st\u013apovit\u00fa postavu, ktorej horn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 tela pokr\u00fdvaj\u00fa po\u010detn\u00e9 obl\u00e9 v\u00fd\u010dnelky a ktorej doln\u00fa \u010das\u0165 obop\u00edna tesn\u00e9 r\u00facho zdoben\u00e9 zvierac\u00edmi reli\u00e9fmi.<\/p><p>\u010co tieto v\u00fd\u010dnelky predstavuj\u00fa, je predmetom sporov u\u017e od <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epocha gr\u00e9ckej a r\u00edmskej kult\u00fary, pribli\u017ene od 800 pred Kr. do 600 po Kr.\" tabindex=\"0\">antiky<\/span>. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epocha gr\u00e9ckej a r\u00edmskej kult\u00fary, pribli\u017ene od 800 pred Kr. do 600 po Kr.\" tabindex=\"0\">Antick\u00ed<\/span> autori hovorili o mnoh\u00fdch prsiach, z \u010doho star\u0161ia b\u00e1date\u013esk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia vytvorila viacprs\u00fa bohy\u0148u plodnosti. In\u00e9 v\u00fdklady v nich vidia vajcia, b\u00fd\u010die semenn\u00edky umiestnen\u00e9 ako obetn\u00e9 dary alebo \u0161perky z jant\u00e1ru.<\/p><p>Jednozna\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnutie neexistuje, v\u00fdskum t\u00fato ot\u00e1zku \u010falej rie\u0161i. Ist\u00e9 je, \u017ee efezsk\u00e1 Artemis bola hlboko zakorenen\u00e1 v malej-\u00e1zijsk\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00e1ch a splynula s p\u00f4vodn\u00fdm dom\u00e1cim matersk\u00fdm bo\u017estvom.<\/p><p>T\u00e1to bohy\u0148a bola v staroveku sl\u00e1vna a jej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factov\u00fdch \u00fakonov venovan\u00fdch bo\u017estvu alebo sv\u00e4tej postave.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span> sa \u0161\u00edril \u010faleko za hranice Efezu. K\u00f3pie kultovej sochy sa roz\u0161\u00edrili po celom Stredomor\u00ed.<\/p><p>Skutky apo\u0161tolov z Nov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona rozpr\u00e1vaj\u00fa o vzbure efezsk\u00fdch striebrotepcov, ktor\u00ed pred\u00e1vali modely sv\u00e4tyne a videli svoj obchod ohrozen\u00fd kres\u0165ansk\u00fdm k\u00e1zan\u00edm, s v\u00fdkrikom, \u017ee ve\u013ek\u00e1 je Artemis Efezsk\u00e1.<\/p><p>Z religionistick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska je efezsk\u00e1 Artemis d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom toho, \u017ee jedno gr\u00e9cke meno bohyne mohlo zjednoti\u0165 ve\u013emi r\u00f4znorod\u00e9 miestne bo\u017estv\u00e1. Lovky\u0148a a tr\u00f3nuca pani Efezu maj\u00fa spolo\u010dn\u00e9 len m\u00e1lo\u010do viac ako meno.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpf99a3a5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpf99a3a5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp74ca9a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp74ca9a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pani div\u00fdch zvierat a etymol\u00f3gia mena<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp4160a97 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp4160a97\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp17bcebd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp17bcebd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Starobyl\u00fdm pr\u00edvlastkom Artemis je <em>potnia th\u0113r\u014dn<\/em>, Pani div\u00fdch zvierat. Takto ju naz\u00fdva u\u017e hom\u00e9rska <em>\u00cdlias<\/em>.<\/p><p>V ranogr\u00e9ckom umen\u00ed sa vyskytuje roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fd obrazov\u00fd typ zobrazuj\u00faci okr\u00eddlen\u00fa alebo stojacu bohy\u0148u, ktor\u00e1 zvierat\u00e1, \u010dasto levy, jelene alebo vt\u00e1ky, dr\u017e\u00ed za krk alebo nohy. \u010ci sa ka\u017ed\u00e9 z t\u00fdchto zobrazen\u00ed vz\u0165ahuje na Artemis, zost\u00e1va otvoren\u00e9, ale typ zodpoved\u00e1 jej povahe.<\/p><p>Artemis je bohy\u0148ou neskrotenej pr\u00edrody, h\u00f4r, lesov a mokrad\u00ed, div\u00fdch zvierat a mlad\u00fdch bytost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 e\u0161te nie s\u00fa zaraden\u00e9 do poriadku mesta. Je lovky\u0148ou a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ochranky\u0148ou zvierat; obe \u00falohy sa v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epocha gr\u00e9ckej a r\u00edmskej kult\u00fary, pribli\u017ene od 800 pred Kr. do 600 po Kr.\" tabindex=\"0\">antickom<\/span> myslen\u00ed nevylu\u010duj\u00fa.<\/p><p>Po\u013eovn\u00edk re\u0161pektuje poriadok divej zveri a bohy\u0148a trest\u00e1 jeho poru\u0161enie. Do tejto s\u00favislosti patr\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svet.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span> o Aktai\u00f3novi, ktor\u00e9ho premenila na jele\u0148a, preto\u017ee ju videl pri k\u00fapan\u00ed, a ktor\u00e9ho potom roztrhali jeho vlastn\u00e9 psy.<\/p><p>Etymol\u00f3gia mena Artemis zost\u00e1va navzdory mnoh\u00fdm pokusom neobjasnen\u00e1. Meno sa objavuje u\u017e na myk\u00e9nskych tabu\u013ek\u00e1ch p\u00edsan\u00fdch line\u00e1rnym p\u00edsmom B v tvare \u010d\u00edtanom ako <em>a-te-mi-to<\/em>, \u010do dokazuje jeho vysok\u00fd vek. Navrhovan\u00e9 boli spojenia so slovami pre nezranen\u00fd, pre medve\u010fa alebo pre ostr\u00fd, ale \u017eiadne z t\u00fdchto odvoden\u00ed sa nepresadilo.<\/p><p>V\u00fdskum po\u010d\u00edta s t\u00fdm, \u017ee meno by mohlo by\u0165 predgr\u00e9cke. T\u00e1to neistota je typick\u00e1 pre ve\u013emi star\u00e9 bo\u017estva a nazna\u010duje, \u017ee Artemis patr\u00ed k najstar\u0161\u00edm vrstv\u00e1m gr\u00e9ckeho panthe\u00f3nu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpcdadc1c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpcdadc1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp15aaf2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp15aaf2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Brauron a medvedice: inici\u00e1cia diev\u010dat v Artemidinom kulte<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp587e2ef e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp587e2ef\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp330b5f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp330b5f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jeden z najv\u00fdpovednej\u0161\u00edch Artemidin\u00fdch kultov sa odohr\u00e1val v Braur\u00f3ne na v\u00fdchodnom pobre\u017e\u00ed Attiky. Tam sa uctievala Artemis Brauronia a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sv\u00e4t\u00fd priestor venovan\u00fd uctievaniu bo\u017estva.\" tabindex=\"0\">sv\u00e4ty\u0148a<\/span> bola \u00fazko spojen\u00e1 s prechodom diev\u010dat do dospelosti.<\/p><p>At\u00e9nske diev\u010dat\u00e1 str\u00e1vili \u010das v slu\u017ebe bohyni a v tejto funkcii sa volali <em>arktoi<\/em>, medvedice. Z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148ovali sa na obradoch, ku ktor\u00fdm zjavne patrili tance a beh.<\/p><p>Mytologick\u00e9 pozadie sa via\u017ee na usmrten\u00fa sv\u00e4t\u00fa medvedicu Artemis, za ktor\u00fa mali diev\u010dat\u00e1 ist\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom poskytn\u00fa\u0165 n\u00e1hradu.<\/p><p>V\u00fdskum ch\u00e1pe brauronsk\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factov\u00fdch \u00fakonov venovan\u00fdch bo\u017estvu alebo sv\u00e4tej postave.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span> ako inicia\u010dn\u00fd obrad: diev\u010dat\u00e1 prech\u00e1dzali \u010dasovo obmedzenou f\u00e1zou, oddelenou od zvy\u010dajn\u00e9ho poriadku, v divej sf\u00e9re bohyne, predt\u00fdm ne\u017e sa ako vekom vhodn\u00e9 na vydaj vr\u00e1tili do mestsk\u00e9ho spolo\u010denstva. T\u00e1to interpret\u00e1cia je podporen\u00e1 n\u00e1lezmi zo <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sv\u00e4t\u00fd priestor venovan\u00fd uctievaniu bo\u017estva.\" tabindex=\"0\">sv\u00e4tyne<\/span>, vr\u00e1tane vot\u00edvnych darov a n\u00e1pisov, ako aj vyobrazeniami na v\u00e1zach zobrazuj\u00facimi be\u017eiace diev\u010dat\u00e1.<\/p><p>Artemis bola aj mimo Braur\u00f3na bohy\u0148ou, ktor\u00e1 sprev\u00e1dzala diev\u010dat\u00e1 a mlad\u00e9 \u017eeny od detstva cez p\u00f4rod a\u017e po nebezpe\u010denstv\u00e1 \u0161estonedelia. Ako <em>Lochia<\/em> pom\u00e1hala pri porode. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 bola tou, ktorej \u0161\u00edpy mohli sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 n\u00e1hlu, mierumilovn\u00fa smr\u0165 \u017eien, tak ako \u0161\u00edpy jej brata Apol\u00f3na prin\u00e1\u0161ali smr\u0165 mu\u017eom.<\/p><p>T\u00e1to zodpovednos\u0165 za kritick\u00e9 prahy v \u017eenskom \u017eivote, narodenie, dospievanie, p\u00f4rod, smr\u0165, rob\u00ed z Artemis, hoci je ve\u010dnou pannou, \u00fastredn\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165 uctievan\u00e1 ako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span> pr\u00e1ve pre svet \u017eien.<\/p><p>Religionisti ako Walter Burkert v tom nevideli rozpor, ale v\u00fdraz bohyne, ktor\u00e1 spravuje v\u0161etky prechody na hranici medzi divo\u010dinou a kult\u00farou.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpe6dc59a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpe6dc59a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp5bb0e5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp5bb0e5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Artemis, Apol\u00f3n a deti Niobe<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa84bdf6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpa84bdf6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp4cbcfed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp4cbcfed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Artemis je dvoj\u010da-sestra Apoll\u00f3na. Obaja s\u00fa de\u0165mi Zeusa a L\u00e9t\u00f3, narodili sa na ostrove D\u00e9los, preto\u017ee tehotn\u00fa L\u00e9t\u00f3 prenasledovala po celej zemi \u017eiarliv\u00e1 H\u00e9ra a nikde nena\u0161la miesto na p\u00f4rod.<\/p><p>Pod\u013ea roz\u0161\u00edrenej verzie pr\u00edbehu sa Artemis narodila prv\u00e1 a hne\u010f pomohla matke pri naroden\u00ed jej brata, preto je uctievan\u00e1 aj ako pomocn\u00ed\u010dka pri p\u00f4rode.<\/p><p>S\u00farodenci vystupuj\u00fa v nieko\u013ek\u00fdch m\u00fdtoch spolo\u010dne, \u010dasto ako vykon\u00e1vatelia trestu za previnenia proti ich matke alebo proti poriadku bohov. Najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00ed z t\u00fdchto m\u00fdtov je pr\u00edbeh o Niobe, kr\u00e1\u013eovnej T\u00e9b.<\/p><p>Niobe sa vychva\u013eovala, \u017ee m\u00e1 viac det\u00ed ne\u017e L\u00e9t\u00f3, ktor\u00e1 mala len dve, a \u017eiadala pre seba bo\u017esk\u00fa \u00factu. Za trest zabili Apoll\u00f3n a Artemis jej deti, Apoll\u00f3n synov, Artemis dc\u00e9ry. Niobe stuhla od bolesti do skaly, z ktorej na\u010falej stekala voda ako neprestajn\u00e9 slzy.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svet.\" tabindex=\"0\">M\u00fdtus<\/span> o Niobe sl\u00fa\u017eil v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epocha gr\u00e9ckej a r\u00edmskej kult\u00fary, pribli\u017ene od 800 pred Kr. do 600 po Kr.\" tabindex=\"0\">antike<\/span> ako pr\u00edklad hybris, sebapovy\u0161ovania \u010dloveka nad bohov, a jeho nevyhnutn\u00e9ho trestu. N\u00e1bo\u017eenskohistoricky je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd aj preto, \u017ee ukazuje \u00fazke puto s\u00farodencov k ich matke L\u00e9t\u00f3; viacer\u00e9 ich spolo\u010dn\u00e9 skutky sa daj\u00fa vyklada\u0165 ako obrana materskej cti.<\/p><p>Vo v\u00fdtvarnom umen\u00ed bola umieraj\u00faca skupina Niobidov \u010dast\u00fdm mot\u00edvom. Spojenie Artemis a Apoll\u00f3na ako trestaj\u00faceho s\u00farodeneck\u00e9ho p\u00e1ru zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee obaja mali napriek odli\u0161n\u00fdm oblastiam p\u016fsobnosti, ona pre lov a divo\u010dinu, on pre <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Miesto alebo in\u0161tit\u00facia, kde sa vy\u017eaduje bo\u017esk\u00fd v\u00fdrok.\" tabindex=\"0\">or\u00e1kulum<\/span>, hudbu a lie\u010denie, spolo\u010dn\u00fa funkciu str\u00e1\u017ecov bo\u017esk\u00e9ho poriadku.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00favisiace odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157778\">Apoll\u00f3n, dvoj\u010da-brat<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157592\">Hekat\u00e9, sestra v triplicite<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157785\">Bastet, egyptsk\u00e1 synkretizovan\u00e1 sestra (Artemis Bubastia)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157871\">Afrodita, protikladn\u00e1 sestra l\u00e1sky<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157763\">Durga, hinduistick\u00e1 bojovn\u00edcka paralela<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157586\">Gr\u00e9cko, preh\u013ead pante\u00f3nu<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157699\">Vrchn\u00ed bohovia, podkateg\u00f3ria<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157671\">Bohovia, preh\u013ead tried<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zdroje a literat\u00fara<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Vernant, Jean-Pierre: <em>Mortals and Immortals. Collected Essays<\/em>. Princeton 1991.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Cole, Susan Guettel: <em>Landscapes, Gender, and <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Regulovan\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakonov s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm alebo kult\u00farnym v\u00fdznamom.\" tabindex=\"0\">Ritual<\/span> Space. The Ancient Greek Experience<\/em>. Berkeley 2004.<\/span><\/li><li>Kallimachos: <em>Hymnos auf Artemis<\/em>.<\/li><li>Euripides: <em>Iphigenie in Aulis<\/em>; <em>Iphigenie bei den Taurern<\/em>; <em>Hippolytos<\/em>.<\/li><li>Pausanias: <em>Beschreibung Griechenlands<\/em>, Buch I (Brauron).<\/li><li>LIMC <em>Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae<\/em>, Bd. II (Artemis).<\/li><li>Walde, Christine (Hg.): <em>Der Neue Pauly<\/em> (heslo \u201eArtemis\u201c).<\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u010eal\u0161ie \u0161tandardn\u00e9 diela v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157722\">zozname literat\u00fary<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d2ccd2 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7d2ccd2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77a949a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"77a949a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h2>\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o Artemis<\/h2>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Kto je Artemis v gr\u00e9ckej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fabor tradovan\u00fdch rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed o bohoch danej kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytol\u00f3gii<\/span>?<\/h3><p>Artemis je jednou z dvan\u00e1stich olympsk\u00fdch bohov, dc\u00e9ra Zeusa a L\u00e9t\u00f3, dvoj\u010da-sestra Apoll\u00f3na. Je bohy\u0148ou lovu, divo\u010diny, nedotknutej pr\u00edrody a ochranky\u0148ou mlad\u00fdch \u017eien pred vekom vhodn\u00fdm na vydaj. Na rozdiel od v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny ostatn\u00fdch boh\u00fd\u0148 je pannou-bohy\u0148ou (Parthenos), ktor\u00e1 sa zaviazala nikdy sa nevda\u0165.<\/p><p>Prech\u00e1dza sa so svojimi nymfami lesmi a horami, vyzbrojen\u00e1 lukom a \u0161\u00edpmi. Jej r\u00edmskym pandanom je Diana. V helenistickom obdob\u00ed sa splynula s efezskou Artemis, celkom odli\u0161nou, viacprsn\u00edkovou materskou bohy\u0148ou Malej \u00c1zie.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Ak\u00fd je pr\u00edbeh Aktai\u00f3na a Artemis?<\/h3><p>Aktai\u00f3n bol lovec a vnuk Apoll\u00f3na, ktor\u00fd n\u00e1hodou uvidel Artemis k\u00fapa\u0165 sa v lesnom prameni. Za toto ne\u00famyseln\u00e9 poru\u0161enie zak\u00e1zanej z\u00f3ny ho Artemis premenila na jele\u0148a, po \u010dom ho roztrhali jeho vlastn\u00e9 po\u013eovn\u00edcke psy.<\/p><p>Pr\u00edbeh je jedn\u00fdm z najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch m\u00fdtov o premene, Ov\u00eddius mu venuje centr\u00e1lnu knihu Metamorf\u00f3z. Ilustruje ne\u00faprosn\u00fa pr\u00edsnos\u0165 Artemis: bez \u00famyslu, bez viny, kto prekro\u010d\u00ed hranicu, je zni\u010den\u00fd.<\/p><\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Wer ist Artemis in der griechischen Mythologie?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Artemis ist eine der zw\u00f6lf olympischen G\u00f6tter, Tochter des Zeus und der Leto, Zwillingsschwester des Apollon. Sie ist G\u00f6ttin der Jagd, der Wildnis, der unber\u00fchrten Natur und Besch\u00fctzerin junger Frauen vor dem Heiratsalter. Anders als die meisten anderen G\u00f6ttinnen ist sie eine Jungfrau-G\u00f6ttin (Parthenos), die geschworen hat, niemals zu heiraten.Sie streift mit ihren Nymphen durch W\u00e4lder und Berge, mit Bogen und Pfeilen bewaffnet. Ihr r\u00f6misches Pendant ist Diana. In der hellenistischen Zeit verschmolz sie mit der ephesischen Artemis, einer ganz anderen, vielbr\u00fcstigen Muttergottheit Kleinasiens.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Was ist die Geschichte von Aktaion und Artemis?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Aktaion war ein J\u00e4ger und Enkel des Apollon, der zuf\u00e4llig die badende Artemis in einer Waldquelle sah. Wegen dieses unwillentlichen Bruchs der Tabuzone verwandelte ihn Artemis in einen Hirsch, woraufhin er von seinen eigenen Jagdhunden zerrissen wurde.Die Geschichte ist eine der ber\u00fchmtesten Verwandlungsmythen, Ovid widmet ihr ein zentrales Buch der Metamorphosen. Sie illustriert die unerbittliche Strenge der Artemis: kein Vorsatz, kein Verschulden, wer die Grenze \u00fcberschreitet, wird vernichtet.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1578,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Artemis","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Artemis \u2013 bohy\u0148a lovu a mesiaca v Gr\u00e9cku","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Bohy\u0148a lovu, mesiaca, divo\u010diny a ochranky\u0148a \u017eien. Nez\u00e1visl\u00e1, dvoj\u010da Apol\u00f3na, luk a jele\u0148.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"2","wesen_kultur":"griechenland","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-157776","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Artemis \u2013 bohy\u0148a lovu a mesiaca v Gr\u00e9cku<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bohy\u0148a lovu, mesiaca, divo\u010diny a ochranky\u0148a \u017eien. Nez\u00e1visl\u00e1, dvoj\u010da Apol\u00f3na, luk a jele\u0148.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/artemis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Artemis\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bohy\u0148a lovu, mesiaca, divo\u010diny a ochranky\u0148a \u017eien. Nez\u00e1visl\u00e1, dvoj\u010da Apol\u00f3na, luk a jele\u0148.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/artemis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"iWell Guard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-04T22:42:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_griechenland_artemis.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/artemis\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/artemis\\\/\",\"name\":\"Artemis \u2013 bohy\u0148a lovu a mesiaca v Gr\u00e9cku\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/artemis\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/artemis\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/goetter_griechenland_artemis.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-04T22:17:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-04T22:42:08+00:00\",\"description\":\"Bohy\u0148a lovu, mesiaca, divo\u010diny a ochranky\u0148a \u017eien. Nez\u00e1visl\u00e1, dvoj\u010da Apol\u00f3na, luk a jele\u0148.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/artemis\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/artemis\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/artemis\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/goetter_griechenland_artemis.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/goetter_griechenland_artemis.webp\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":1536,\"caption\":\"Bohovia z gr\u00e9ckej trad\u00edcie.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/artemis\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Start\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/?page_id=157572\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Artemis\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/\",\"name\":\"iWell Guard\",\"description\":\"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"width\":1182,\"height\":237,\"caption\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pantip.com\\\/profile\\\/9367242\",\"https:\\\/\\\/micro.blog\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.diggerslist.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\",\"https:\\\/\\\/skitterphoto.com\\\/photographers\\\/2870314\\\/iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/06\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/hub.docker.com\\\/u\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/bit.ly\\\/m\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\\\/profiles\\\/iwellguard\\\/activity\",\"https:\\\/\\\/gravatar.com\\\/reallybeded8fd34\",\"https:\\\/\\\/naijamatta.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.goodreads.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/experiment.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/wakelet.com\\\/@iWellGuard82270\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chordie.com\\\/forum\\\/profile.php?id=2555664\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instapaper.com\\\/p\\\/17757966\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mapleprimes.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/businesslistingplus.com\\\/profile\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/telegra.ph\\\/iWell-Guard-06-06\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pbase.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/b.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882\",\"https:\\\/\\\/fliphtml5.com\\\/home\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/anyflip.com\\\/homepage\\\/cmiwl#About\",\"https:\\\/\\\/transfur.com\\\/Users\\\/iwellguard\",\"http:\\\/\\\/delphi.larsbo.org\\\/user\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\\\/profiles\\\/8380803-iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/md.chaosdorf.de\\\/s\\\/jfbe5SBdJD\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingvolive.com\\\/en-us\\\/profile\\\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\\\/translations\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fitday.com\\\/fitness\\\/forums\\\/members\\\/iwellguard.html\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mymeetbook.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pxhere.com\\\/en\\\/photographer-me\\\/5040798\",\"https:\\\/\\\/disqus.com\\\/by\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pastelink.net\\\/hjwciqwq\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pubhtml5.com\\\/homepage\\\/scjhn\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bitchute.com\\\/channel\\\/2O2eOKzNqujT\",\"https:\\\/\\\/audiomack.com\\\/iwellguard\"]},{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/artemis\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/artemis\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ralf Ittermann\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f\"},\"headline\":\"Artemis\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-04T22:17:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-04T22:42:08+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/artemis\\\/\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/artemis\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/goetter_griechenland_artemis.webp\",\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"description\":\"Bohy\u0148a lovu, mesiaca, divo\u010diny a ochranky\u0148a \u017eien. Nez\u00e1visl\u00e1, dvoj\u010da Apol\u00f3na, luk a jele\u0148.\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Artemis \u2013 bohy\u0148a lovu a mesiaca v Gr\u00e9cku","description":"Bohy\u0148a lovu, mesiaca, divo\u010diny a ochranky\u0148a \u017eien. Nez\u00e1visl\u00e1, dvoj\u010da Apol\u00f3na, luk a jele\u0148.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/artemis\/","og_locale":"sk_SK","og_type":"article","og_title":"Artemis","og_description":"Bohy\u0148a lovu, mesiaca, divo\u010diny a ochranky\u0148a \u017eien. Nez\u00e1visl\u00e1, dvoj\u010da Apol\u00f3na, luk a jele\u0148.","og_url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/artemis\/","og_site_name":"iWell Guard","article_modified_time":"2026-09-04T22:42:08+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":1536,"url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_griechenland_artemis.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/artemis\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/artemis\/"},"author":{"name":"Ralf Ittermann","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f"},"headline":"Artemis","datePublished":"2026-09-04T22:17:24+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-04T22:42:08+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/artemis\/"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/artemis\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_griechenland_artemis.webp","inLanguage":"sk-SK","description":"Bohy\u0148a lovu, mesiaca, divo\u010diny a ochranky\u0148a \u017eien. Nez\u00e1visl\u00e1, dvoj\u010da Apol\u00f3na, luk a jele\u0148."},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/artemis\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/artemis\/","name":"Artemis \u2013 bohy\u0148a lovu a mesiaca v Gr\u00e9cku","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/artemis\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/artemis\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_griechenland_artemis.webp","datePublished":"2026-09-04T22:17:24+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-04T22:42:08+00:00","description":"Bohy\u0148a lovu, mesiaca, divo\u010diny a ochranky\u0148a \u017eien. Nez\u00e1visl\u00e1, dvoj\u010da Apol\u00f3na, luk a jele\u0148.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/artemis\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sk-SK","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/artemis\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sk-SK","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/artemis\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_griechenland_artemis.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_griechenland_artemis.webp","width":1024,"height":1536,"caption":"Bohovia z gr\u00e9ckej trad\u00edcie."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/artemis\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Start","item":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157572"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Artemis"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#website","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/","name":"iWell Guard","description":"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"sk-SK"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#organization","name":"Ittermann electronic GmbH","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sk-SK","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","width":1182,"height":237,"caption":"Ittermann electronic GmbH"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/pantip.com\/profile\/9367242","https:\/\/micro.blog\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.diggerslist.com\/iwellguard\/about","https:\/\/skitterphoto.com\/photographers\/2870314\/iwell-guard","https:\/\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\/2026\/06\/06\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/hub.docker.com\/u\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/bit.ly\/m\/iwellguard","https:\/\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\/profiles\/iwellguard\/activity","https:\/\/gravatar.com\/reallybeded8fd34","https:\/\/naijamatta.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/experiment.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/wakelet.com\/@iWellGuard82270","https:\/\/www.chordie.com\/forum\/profile.php?id=2555664","https:\/\/www.instapaper.com\/p\/17757966","https:\/\/www.mapleprimes.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/businesslistingplus.com\/profile\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/telegra.ph\/iWell-Guard-06-06","https:\/\/pbase.com\/iwellguard\/iwellguard","https:\/\/b.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882","https:\/\/fliphtml5.com\/home\/iwellguard","https:\/\/anyflip.com\/homepage\/cmiwl#About","https:\/\/transfur.com\/Users\/iwellguard","http:\/\/delphi.larsbo.org\/user\/iwellguard","https:\/\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\/profiles\/8380803-iwell-guard","https:\/\/md.chaosdorf.de\/s\/jfbe5SBdJD","https:\/\/www.lingvolive.com\/en-us\/profile\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\/translations","https:\/\/www.fitday.com\/fitness\/forums\/members\/iwellguard.html","https:\/\/www.mymeetbook.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/pxhere.com\/en\/photographer-me\/5040798","https:\/\/disqus.com\/by\/iwellguard\/about\/","https:\/\/pastelink.net\/hjwciqwq","https:\/\/pubhtml5.com\/homepage\/scjhn\/","https:\/\/www.bitchute.com\/channel\/2O2eOKzNqujT","https:\/\/audiomack.com\/iwellguard"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f","name":"Ralf Ittermann","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sk-SK","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Ralf Ittermann"},"givenName":"Ralf","familyName":"Ittermann","jobTitle":"Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrer und redaktioneller Verantwortlicher","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/author\/claude\/","description":"Ralf Ittermann ist Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrer der Ittermann electronic GmbH und redaktioneller Verantwortlicher des iWell-Guard-Lexikons. Er verbindet langj\u00e4hrige Erfahrung in der Pr\u00e4zisionsfertigung mit medialer Praxis und religionsgeschichtlicher Quellenarbeit.","worksFor":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Ittermann electronic GmbH","url":"https:\/\/ittermann.de\/","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","streetAddress":"K\u00f6hlergasse 16-18","postalCode":"99842","addressLocality":"Ruhla","addressCountry":"DE"}},"knowsAbout":["Religionsgeschichte","Mythologie","Mediale Praxis","Energetische Diagnostik","Schutzpraxis","Volksglauben","Westliche Esoterik"]},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/artemis\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/artemis\/"},"author":{"name":"Ralf Ittermann","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f"},"headline":"Artemis","datePublished":"2026-09-04T22:17:24+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-04T22:42:08+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/artemis\/"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/artemis\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_griechenland_artemis.webp","inLanguage":"sk-SK","description":"Bohy\u0148a lovu, mesiaca, divo\u010diny a ochranky\u0148a \u017eien. Nez\u00e1visl\u00e1, dvoj\u010da Apol\u00f3na, luk a jele\u0148."}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/157776","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=157776"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/157776\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=157776"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=157776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}