{"id":157757,"date":"2026-09-04T22:17:09","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:17:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=157757"},"modified":"2026-09-04T22:41:35","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:41:35","slug":"shiva","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/shiva\/","title":{"rendered":"Shiva"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"157757\" class=\"elementor elementor-157757 elementor-1994 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Shiva, boh hinduistickej trad\u00edcie<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Shiva je boh hinduistickej trad\u00edcie.<\/p><p><strong>Ni\u010dite\u013e a obnovovate\u013e, tancuj\u00faci boh medit\u00e1cie.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Boh \/ bohy\u0148a: Zosobnen\u00e1 najvy\u0161\u0161ia moc v pante\u00f3ne kult\u00fary, s jasn\u00fdmi p\u00f4sobnos\u0165ami, pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 sily, osud, vojna, plodnos\u0165. Uctievan\u00fd kultmi, obe\u0165ami a chr\u00e1mov\u00fdmi in\u0161tit\u00faciami.\">Boh<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157633\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Hinduistick\u00e9 svety bohov, asurov a ochrann\u00fdch bytost\u00ed, v\u00e9dske a\u017e tantrick\u00e9.\">Hinduizmus<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na tejto str\\u00e1nke sa nena\\u0161li \\u017eiadne nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_hinduismus_shiva-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-159965\" alt=\"\u0160iva \u2013 hinduistick\u00fd najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed boh z\u00e1niku a obnovy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_hinduismus_shiva-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_hinduismus_shiva-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_hinduismus_shiva-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_hinduismus_shiva.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Shiva<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Shiva je jedn\u00fdm z troch bohov Trim\u00farti, kozmickej trojice, ktor\u00e1 vesm\u00edr tvor\u00ed, udr\u017eiava a ni\u010d\u00ed. So svoj\u00edm tret\u00edm okom, ktor\u00e9 premie\u0148a svety na popel, s trojzubcom v ruke a hadmi okolo krku, tancuje Shiva *Natarad\u017eu*, Kozmick\u00fd tanec, ktor\u00fd rozv\u00edri \u010das, priestor a hmotu.<\/p><p>Boh extr\u00e9mov: div\u00fd asket v himal\u00e1jskej jaskyni, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 miluj\u00faci man\u017eel Parvat\u00ed a otec Gane\u0161a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kr\u00e1tky profil: Shiva<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> Hlavn\u00e9 hinduistick\u00e9 bo\u017estvo, ni\u010dite\u013e a transform\u00e1tor (Trim\u00farti), patr\u00f3n ask\u00e9tov<br><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn v\u0161etk\u00fdch bohov n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">Pante\u00f3n<\/span>: Hinduizmus (najm\u00e4 \u0161aivizmus, jedna z dvoch najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch hinduistick\u00fdch konfesi\u00ed)<br>Funkcia: Ni\u010denie a obnova vesm\u00edru, kozmick\u00fd tanec, joga, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensko-ritu\u00e1lna trad\u00edcia v hinduizme a buddhizme s naukou o polarit\u00e1ch energie.\">tantra<\/span><br>Hlavn\u00e9 atrib\u00faty: Tri\u0161ula (trojzubec), Damaru (bubon), tretie oko, hady, kos\u00e1\u010dik mesiaca, tigr\u00ed ko\u017eu\u0161inov\u00fd z\u00e1ves<br>Hlavn\u00e9 kultov\u00e9 miesta: V\u00e1r\u00e1nas\u00ed (Ka\u0161\u00ed-Vi\u0161van\u00e1th), hora Kail\u00e1s (Tibet), Ked\u00e1rn\u00e1th, R\u00e1me\u0161varam, 12 Jj\u00f3tirlingov<br>Hlavn\u00e9 manifest\u00e1cie: Natarad\u017ea (kozmick\u00fd tane\u010dn\u00edk), Bhairava (hnevliv\u00e1 forma), Ardhan\u00e1ri\u0161vara (androg\u00fdnna forma), lingam (beztv\u00e1rny <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, ktor\u00fd zastupuje predstavu alebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span>)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zaradenie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Shiva sa vyvinul z v\u00e9dskeho boha b\u00farky a lie\u010denia <em>Rudru<\/em> (Rigv\u00e9da, 1200&ndash;900 pred Kr.), vo v\u00e9dskych hymn\u00e1ch je Rudra e\u0161te okrajov\u00fdm, ob\u00e1van\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165 uctievan\u00e1 ako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvom<\/span>. Jeho vzostup na hlavn\u00e9 bo\u017estvo prebieha v <em>Pur\u00e1tnach<\/em> (najm\u00e4 <em>\u0160iva Pur\u00e1na<\/em> a <em>Linga Pur\u00e1na<\/em>, 4.&ndash;10. stor. n. Kr.).<\/p><p>Hlavn\u00fd rozmach tantrick\u00fdch \u0161aivsk\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00ed od 8. storo\u010dia (K\u00e1p\u00e1lika, K\u00e1l\u00e1mukha, \u0160aiva-siddh\u00e1nta, \u0161kola Trikasambandha ka\u0161m\u00edrskeho \u0161aivizmu s Abhinavaguptom). V tamilskej oblasti v\u00fdznamn\u00fd korpus bhakti <em>N\u00e1yan\u00e1rov<\/em> (6.&ndash;9. stor.). Dnes jedno z troch hlavn\u00fdch hinduistick\u00fdch bo\u017estiev ved\u013ea Vi\u0161nua a Dev\u00ed; \u0161aivsk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia zah\u0155\u0148a pribli\u017ene tretinu v\u0161etk\u00fdch hinduistov.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hlavn\u00e9 kultov\u00e9 miesta: <strong>V\u00e1r\u00e1nas\u00ed<\/strong> (Ka\u0161\u00ed, s chr\u00e1mom Ka\u0161\u00ed Vishvan\u00e1th-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba sl\u00fa\u017eiaca na uctievanie jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1m<\/span>, jedno z najposv\u00e4tnej\u0161\u00edch miest hinduizmu, kde smr\u0165 \u00fadajne prin\u00e1\u0161a priamy vstup do Mok\u1e63y), <strong>hora Kail\u00e1s<\/strong> (v z\u00e1padnom Tibete, jeho mytologick\u00e9 s\u00eddlo), <strong>K\u00e9d\u00e1rn\u00e1th<\/strong> (Uttar\u00e1khand, Himal\u00e1je), <strong>R\u00e1me\u0161varam<\/strong> (Tamiln\u00e1du, jedno zo \u0161tyroch p\u00fatnick\u00fdch miest Char Dham).<\/p><p><em>Dvan\u00e1s\u0165 jyotirlingov<\/em> tvor\u00ed hlavn\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u010clovek, ktor\u00fd podnik\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eensky motivovan\u00fa cestu na posv\u00e4tn\u00e9 miesto.\" tabindex=\"0\">p\u00fatnick\u00fd<\/span> re\u0165azec, ktor\u00fd geograficky obop\u00edna Indiu: Somn\u00e1th, Mallikard\u017euna, Mah\u00e1k\u00e1le\u0161var (Ud\u017ead\u017ein), Omk\u00e1re\u0161var, K\u00e9d\u00e1rn\u00e1th, Bh\u00edma\u0161ankar, Ka\u0161\u00ed Vishvan\u00e1th, Trjambake\u0161var, Vaidjan\u00e1th, N\u00e1ge\u0161var, R\u00e1me\u0161var, Ghu\u0161me\u0161var. V tamilskej oblasti je <strong>\u010cidambaram<\/strong> ako kultov\u00e9 centrum Natar\u00e1d\u017eu teologick\u00fdm stredobodom tamilskej \u0161ivaistickej trad\u00edcie. Medzin\u00e1rodne v ka\u017edom hinduistickom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba sl\u00fa\u017eiaca na uctievanie jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1me<\/span> s uctievan\u00edm lingamu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>Hlavn\u00e9 pramene: <em>Rigv\u00e9da<\/em> (hymny o Rudrovi, najm\u00e4 Rg.V. 2.33), <em>\u0160iva Pur\u00e1na<\/em>, <em>Linga Pur\u00e1na<\/em>, <em>Skanda Pur\u00e1na<\/em>, <em>K\u00farma Pur\u00e1na<\/em>. Tantrick\u00e9 texty: <em>Vid\u017e\u0148\u00e1na Bhairava Tantra<\/em>, <em>M\u00e1lin\u00edvid\u017eajottara Tantra<\/em>, <em>Sva\u010d\u010dhanda Tantra<\/em>, <em>Netra Tantra<\/em>. Tamilsk\u00e1 bhakti: <em>T\u00e9v\u00e1r\u00e1m<\/em> troch N\u00e1yan\u00e1rov (Sambandar, Appar, Sundarar) a <em>Tiruv\u00e1cakam<\/em> Manikkav\u00e1cakara.<\/p><p>Ka\u0161m\u00edrsky \u0161aivizmus: Abhinavaguptova <em>Tantr\u00e1loka<\/em>. Sekund\u00e1rna literat\u00fara: Doniger, <em>Asceticism and Eroticism in the Mythology of \u015aiva<\/em> (klasick\u00e9 dielo); Sanderson, <em>The \u015aaiva Age<\/em>; Kramrisch, <em>The Presence of \u015aiva<\/em>; Michaels, <em>Der Hinduismus<\/em>.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Meno a varianty<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Shiva je zobrazovan\u00fd ako boh s modr\u00fdm hrdlom, \u010dasto nah\u00fd alebo odet\u00fd v tigrej ko\u017ei, s vlasmi vyviazan\u00fdmi do uzla, z ktor\u00e9ho stek\u00e1 kos\u00e1\u010dik mesiaca a rieka Ganga. Jeho tretie oko, umiestnen\u00e9 vertik\u00e1lne na \u010dele, sa v hneve st\u00e1va zbra\u0148ou.<\/p><p>Vo Shivov\u00fdch vlasoch preb\u00fdva mesiac a sama Ganga. Nesie trojzubec (tri\u0161ula), mal\u00fd bubon (damaru) a hady ako ozdobu. Lingam, abstraktn\u00fd, falick\u00fd tvar, je jeho hlavn\u00fdm symbolom uctievania. Popol (vibh\u00fati) na jeho ko\u017ei odkazuje na odriekanie a kozmick\u00e9 zni\u010denie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Charakteristick\u00e9 rysy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Shiva predstavuje kozmick\u00e9 vedomie, ktor\u00e9 tvorivo ni\u010d\u00ed, aby obnovilo. Jeho tanec <em>Natarad\u017ea<\/em> nie je krut\u00fd, ale nevyhnutn\u00fd, bez zni\u010denia nie je znovuzrodenie. V medit\u00e1cii sa jog\u00edni a ask\u00e9ti stoto\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa so Shivom; <em>Om Namah Shivaya<\/em> je centr\u00e1lna <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Ritu\u00e1lne opakovan\u00e1 slabi\u010dn\u00e1 alebo slovn\u00e1 formula s transforma\u010dn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dinkom; v indick\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00e1ch k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1, na Z\u00e1pade prevzat\u00e1 ako prax dekr\u00e9tov.\">mantra<\/span> \u0161aivizmu.<\/p><p>Shivaratri, \u00bbnoc Shivu\u00ab, sa sl\u00e1vi ka\u017edoro\u010dne no\u010dn\u00fdmi bdeniami, oslavami a obch\u00e1dzan\u00edm lingamu. Lingy v chr\u00e1moch ako V\u00e1r\u00e1nas\u00ed s\u00fa centrami intenz\u00edvneho uctievania a p\u00fate.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Shiva<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie aspekty \u0160ivu (\u015aiva) na jeden poh\u013ead. Nasleduj\u00face polia zh\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa p\u00f4vod, funkciu, zjavenie, uctievanie, symboly a kult\u00farne paralely.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kult\u00farny kontext<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0160iva vzi\u0161iel v jednej trad\u00edcii z nestvoren\u00e9ho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"V hinduizme absol\u00fatne, formlat\u00e9, bezatrib\u00fatov\u00e9 bytie; v upani\u0161\u00e1d\u00e1ch je reflektovan\u00e9 ako z\u00e1klad v\u0161etk\u00fdch javov.\">Brahmanu<\/span> samotn\u00e9ho, v inej je synom stvorenia Brahmy. Man\u017eel <em>Parvat\u00ed<\/em>, pr\u00edtomn\u00fd aj v aspektoch <em>Sat\u00ed<\/em> (prv\u00e1 man\u017eelka), <em>Durg\u00e1<\/em> (bojovn\u00ed\u010dka), <em>K\u00e1l\u00ed<\/em> (rozz\u00faren\u00e1 ni\u010dite\u013eka). Otec slonohlav\u00e9ho <em>Gan\u00e9\u0161u<\/em> a boha vojny <em>Skandu\/Murugana\/K\u00e1rtikeju<\/em>. S\u00eddlo: <em>hora Kail\u00e1s<\/em> v Himal\u00e1jach.<\/p><p>Kombin\u00e1cia charakteru jedine\u010dn\u00e1 v celej svetovej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fabor tradovan\u00fdch rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed o bohoch danej kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytol\u00f3gii<\/span>: je z\u00e1rove\u0148 ask\u00e9tom (<em>mah\u00e1jog\u00ed<\/em>, ktor\u00fd medituje po vekyy) i ekstatick\u00fdm tane\u010dn\u00edkom (<em>Natarad\u017ea<\/em>); z\u00e1rove\u0148 hroziv\u00fdm, ni\u010diacim bohom (aspekt Bhairava) i mierumilovn\u00fdm, l\u00e1skav\u00fdm rodinn\u00fdm mu\u017eom (s Parvat\u00ed a synmi).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Predmet p\u00f4sobenia<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ni\u010dite\u013e v koncepte Trim\u00farti, no ni\u010denie ako <em>nutn\u00e9 znovustvorenie<\/em>: na konci ka\u017edej Mah\u00e1-jugy \u0160iva zni\u010d\u00ed vesm\u00edr svoj\u00edm kozmick\u00fdm tancom (T\u00e1ndava), z popola vznik\u00e1 \u010fal\u0161\u00ed svet. Patr\u00f3n <em>ask\u00e9tov<\/em> (<em>sannj\u00e1s\u00edni<\/em>, s\u00e1dhuovia, agh\u00f3riovia), jog\u00edni, tantrici.<\/p><p>V bhakti trad\u00edcii je adres\u00e1tom osobnej l\u00e1sky k bohu (tamilsk\u00ed n\u00e1j\u00e1n\u0304\u00e1rovia s\u00fa najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edmi \u0161ivaistick\u00fdmi bhakti b\u00e1snikmi). V <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00fakonov uctievania venovan\u00fdch bo\u017estvu alebo posv\u00e4tnej postave.\" tabindex=\"0\">kulte<\/span> lingamu je uctievan\u00fd ako beztvar\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 podoba, <em>lingam<\/em> (s <em>j\u00f3ni<\/em> ako z\u00e1klad\u0148ou) symbolizuje nestvoren\u00fa tvoriv\u00fa energiu. V ka\u0161m\u00edrskom \u0161ivaizme je najvy\u0161\u0161ou realitou vedomia (<em>Parama\u0161iva<\/em>).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zjav<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Antropomorfne zobrazovan\u00fd ako asketick\u00e1 mu\u017esk\u00e1 postava s modro-sivou poko\u017ekou (v tantrickej trad\u00edcii: pokryt\u00fd popolom, \u201ebiely ako sneh na Kail\u00e1se\u201c). <em>Tretie oko<\/em> na \u010dele (oko vy\u0161\u0161ieho vn\u00edmania, ktor\u00fdm sp\u00e1lil K\u00e1mu, boha l\u00e1sky). <em>Mesa\u010dn\u00fd kos\u00e1\u010dik<\/em> vo splstenom vlase (<em>d\u017eata<\/em>), ktor\u00fd zachyt\u00e1va pr\u00fad Gangy (m\u00fdtus o Gang\u00e1vatarane). <em>Hady<\/em> okolo krku a ako posv\u00e4tn\u00e1 ozdoba.<\/p><p><em>Tri\u0161ula<\/em> (trojzubec) a <em>damaru<\/em> (bubon v tvare pres\u00fdpac\u00edch hod\u00edn, ktor\u00e9ho zvuk stvoril vesm\u00edr). <em>Bedrov\u00e1 r\u00fa\u0161ka z tigrej ko\u017ee<\/em>. V podobe <strong>Natar\u00e1d\u017ea<\/strong> je kozmicky tancuj\u00facou postavou v ohnivom kruhu (<em>prabh\u00e1mandala<\/em>): prav\u00e1 noha sa dv\u00edha, \u013eav\u00e1 dupe na trpasli\u010dieho d\u00e9mona Apasm\u00e1ru (nevedomos\u0165). V podobe <strong>Ardhan\u00e1ri\u0161vara<\/strong> je androg\u00fdnny, jedna polovica je \u0160iva, druh\u00e1 P\u00e1rvat\u00ed. V podobe <strong>Bhairava<\/strong> je hnevliv\u00fd, ozdoben\u00fd lebkami.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00f4sobenie<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Oblas\u0165 p\u00f4sobenia:<\/strong> \u0160ivu denne vz\u00fdva stovky mili\u00f3nov hinduistov. Hlavn\u00e9 sviatky: <em>Mah\u00e1 \u0160ivar\u00e1tri<\/em> (\u201eve\u013ek\u00e1 noc \u0160ivu\u201c, febru\u00e1r\/marec, jeden z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch hinduistick\u00fdch sviatkov, oslavuje sa v chr\u00e1moch bden\u00edm a ritu\u00e1lmi abhi\u0161\u00e9ky lingamu), <em>K\u00e1rtika Purnim\u00e1<\/em>, <em>Prad\u00f3sha Vrata<\/em> (dvojmesa\u010dn\u00fd p\u00f4st na 13. de\u0148 mesa\u010dn\u00e9ho cyklu).<\/p><p>Vo Varanasi sa smr\u0165 pova\u017euje za priamy vstup do m\u00f3k\u0161e, ak umieraj\u00facemu do ucha zaznie denn\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 alebo vz\u00fdvacie oslovenie bo\u017estva alebo moci.\" tabindex=\"0\">vz\u00fdvanie<\/span> \u0160ivu. Tantrick\u00e9 praktiky v trad\u00edci\u00e1ch agh\u00f3ri a k\u00e1p\u00e1lika (extr\u00e9mna ask\u00e9za, cintor\u00ednske ritu\u00e1ly).<\/p><p>Uctievanie lingamu je centr\u00e1lne v ka\u017edom \u0160ivovom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba sl\u00fa\u017eiaca na uctievanie jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1me<\/span>, lingam sa um\u00fdva vodou, mliekom, medom, kokosov\u00fdm mliekom a gh\u00ed (abhi\u0161\u00e9ka <em>pan\u010d\u00e1mrta<\/em>). V \u010cidambarame vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa brahm\u00e1ni dik\u0161itar u\u017e viac ako 1000 rokov ten ist\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Usporiadan\u00e1 postupnos\u0165 symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakonov s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm alebo kult\u00farnym v\u00fdznamom.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1l<\/span> Natarad\u017eu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e9 prostriedky<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tr\u00ed\u0161ula (trojzubec), damaru (bubon v tvare pres\u00fdpac\u00edch hod\u00edn), tretie oko, mesa\u010dn\u00fd kos\u00e1k vo splstenat\u00fdch vlasoch, n\u00e1hrdeln\u00edk z hadov (najm\u00e4 V\u00e1suki), bedern\u00e1 r\u00fa\u010dka z tigrej ko\u017ee, <em>lingam<\/em> (beztvar\u00fd energetick\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, ktor\u00fd zastupuje predstavu alebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span>, najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00ed \u0160ivov <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, ktor\u00fd zastupuje predstavu alebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span> v\u00f4bec), b\u00fdk <em>Nandi<\/em> (jazdn\u00e9 zviera, v\u017edy pri vchode do \u0160ivov\u00fdch chr\u00e1mov), <em>vibh\u00fati<\/em> (sv\u00e4t\u00fd popel, trojp\u00e1sikov\u00fd na \u010dele), modlitebn\u00e1 retiazka <em>rudr\u00e1k\u0161a<\/em> (semienka sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho stromu).<\/p><p>Sv\u00e4t\u00e1 rastlina: strom <em>bilva<\/em> (Aegle marmelos, jeho listy sa pova\u017euj\u00fa za ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 u \u0160ivu), durman, banyan. Sv\u00e4t\u00fd popel z pohreb\u00edsk.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pendants<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Rudra<\/em> (v\u00e9dsky predchodca), <em>Bhairava<\/em> (hroziv\u00fd aspekt, vlastn\u00e1 str\u00e1nka), <em>Mah\u00e1k\u00e1la<\/em> (buddhizmus, adapt\u00e1cia <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u201aDiamantov\u00fd vozidlo'; tantrick\u00e1 forma mah\u00e1j\u00e1nov\u00e9ho buddhizmu, preva\u017ene v Tibete, so zameran\u00edm na prax jidamov a mantrick\u00fa techniku.\">vad\u017eraj\u00e1ny<\/span> ako hroziv\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165 uctievan\u00e1 ako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span>), <em>Pa\u0161upati<\/em> (mo\u017en\u00fd predchodca z povodia Indu na prehistorick\u00fdch pe\u010datiach z Mohend\u017eod\u00e1ra), <em>Dion\u00fdz<\/em> (Gr\u00e9cko, ekstaticko-ni\u010div\u00fd aspekt, tanec, v\u00ednna trad\u00edcia), <em>H\u00e1des-Plut\u00f3n<\/em> (Gr\u00e9cko, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Patriaci k zemi alebo podsvetiu; v antickom n\u00e1bo\u017eenstve bohovia a duchovia hlb\u00edn (H\u00e1des, Er\u00ednye, Demeter chthonia).\">chtonick\u00fd<\/span>-plodn\u00fd dvojak\u00fd aspekt), <em>Wotan-Odin<\/em> (germ\u00e1nsky, jednook\u00fd jog\u00ednsky kr\u00e1\u013e), <em>Cernunnos<\/em> (keltsk\u00fd, rohat\u00fd lesn\u00fd ask\u00e9tsky boh). Funk\u010dne: v\u0161etky ni\u010divo-obnovuj\u00face vysok\u00e9 bo\u017estv\u00e1, v\u0161etky ask\u00e9ticko-tantrick\u00e9 u\u010dite\u013esk\u00e9 bo\u017estv\u00e1 zdie\u013eaj\u00fa aspekty \u0160ivu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e1 prax<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Ritu\u00e1ly uctievania<\/strong><\/p><p>\u0160iva je ved\u013ea Vi\u0161nua hlavn\u00fdm bohom hinduizmu (Trimurti). Denn\u00e9 uctievanie zah\u0155\u0148a <em>abhi\u0161eku<\/em> (polievanie lingamu mliekom, medom, jogurtom, gh\u00ed a vodou, tzv. <em>panchamrita<\/em>) a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu na vyjadrenie v\u010faky, prosby alebo \u00facty.\" tabindex=\"0\">obetu<\/span> listov bilvy na lingam.<\/p><p>Maha\u0161ivaratri (v mesiaci phalguna, febru\u00e1r\/marec) je jeho hlavn\u00fdm sviatkom, sprev\u00e1dzan\u00fdm no\u010dnou bden\u00edm a p\u00f4stom (porov. Doniger, <em>Hindu Myths<\/em>). Jeho najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edm p\u00fatnick\u00fdm miestom je V\u00e1r\u00e1nas\u00ed (Kashi Vishvanath); dvan\u00e1s\u0165 sv\u00e4t\u00fd\u0148 jyotirlinga (Somnath, Mahakaleshwar, Kedarnath at\u010f.) formuje region\u00e1lnu zbo\u017en\u00fa praxu.<\/p><p><strong>Mantry a vz\u00fdvania<\/strong><\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sv\u00e4t\u00e1 slabika alebo formula, ktor\u00e1 sa v hinduizme a buddhizme opakovane recituje.\" tabindex=\"0\">Mantra<\/span> Mahamrityunjaya (Rigv\u00e9da 7.59.12), \u201eOm Tryambakam Yajamahe\u201c, je najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ou indickou mantrou uzdravenia a ochrany. Panchak\u0161ara <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sv\u00e4t\u00e1 slabika alebo formula, ktor\u00e1 sa v hinduizme a buddhizme opakovane recituje.\" tabindex=\"0\">mantra<\/span> \u201eOm Namah Shivaya\u201c (Jad\u017eurv\u00e9da) sa v opakovan\u00ed <em>japa<\/em> recituje 108-kr\u00e1t s pomocou ru\u017eenca z rudrak\u0161u. \u0160iva-stuti z Lingapurany je liturgick\u00fdm \u0161tandardom.<\/p><p><strong>Amulety a ochrann\u00e9 symboly<\/strong><\/p><p>Zrnk\u00e1 rudrak\u0161u (semen\u00e1 plodu Eleocarpus, \u201eslzy \u0160ivu\u201c) v ru\u017eencoch po 27, 54 alebo 108 zrnk\u00e1ch. Vibhuti (sv\u00e4t\u00fd popel) sa nan\u00e1\u0161a na \u010delo v podobe troch horizont\u00e1lnych p\u00e1sov (<em>tripundra<\/em>). Tri\u0161ula (trojzubec), damaru (bubon v tvare pres\u00fdpac\u00edch hod\u00edn) a samotn\u00fd lingam sl\u00fa\u017eia ako ikonick\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Mno\u017en\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo od apotropaikon: predmety a znaky, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa odvr\u00e1ti\u0165 ne\u0161\u0165astie.\" tabindex=\"0\">apotropaik\u00e1<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0160iva, paralely v in\u00fdch kult\u00farach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>\u0160ivova \u00faloha ni\u010dite\u013ea a obnovovate\u013ea sa podob\u00e1 gr\u00e9ckemu Chronovi alebo Lokimu z severskej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fabor tradovan\u00fdch rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed o bohoch v danej kult\u00fare.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytol\u00f3gie<\/span>, bohom rozpadu. Jeho ask\u00e9za pripom\u00edna Herma Trismegista z alchymistickej trad\u00edcie.<\/p><p>V modern\u00fdch ezoterick\u00fdch hnutiach sa \u0160iva \u010dasto ch\u00e1pe ako <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, ktor\u00fd zastupuje predstavu alebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span> vn\u00fatornej transform\u00e1cie a duchovnej sily. <em>Om Namah Shivaya<\/em>&#8211;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sv\u00e4t\u00e1 slabika alebo formula, ktor\u00e1 sa v hinduizme a buddhizme opakovane recituje.\" tabindex=\"0\">mantra<\/span> je celosvetovo zakotven\u00e1 v jogov\u00fdch kruhoch.<\/p><div data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-litliste\"><\/div><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp4973181 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp4973181\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2e313a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2e313a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0160iva ako Nataraja: tanec sveta<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa6fd70e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpa6fd70e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpfc5206b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpfc5206b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jednou z najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch a teologicky najhutnej\u0161\u00edch pod\u00f4b \u0160ivu je <em>Nataraja<\/em>, kr\u00e1\u013e tanca. T\u00e1to podoba sa v\u00fdrazne rozvinula v ju\u017enej Indii a klasick\u00fa v\u00fdtvarn\u00fa formu dostala v bronzovom umen\u00ed dynastie \u010cola medzi 9. a 13. storo\u010d\u00edm. Bronzy Natarajy patria k najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edm dielam dej\u00edn indick\u00e9ho umenia.<\/p><p>Zobrazenie je prepracovan\u00fd teologick\u00fd obraz. \u0160iva tancuje v kruhu plame\u0148ov, ktor\u00fd symbolizuje vesm\u00edr. Pod svojou pravou nohou drt\u00ed trpasl\u00edka, ktor\u00fd zosob\u0148uje nevedomos\u0165. Jedna z jeho r\u00fak dr\u017e\u00ed mal\u00fd bubon, ktor\u00e9ho \u00fadery ud\u00e1vaj\u00fa rytmus stvorenia.<\/p><p>\u010eal\u0161ia ruka dr\u017e\u00ed plame\u0148, znak rozpadu a z\u00e1niku. In\u00e1 ruka ukazuje gesto beztrestnosti, \u0161tvrt\u00e1 poukazuje na zdvihnut\u00fa nohu, ktor\u00e1 s\u013eubuje vyslobodenie.<\/p><p>V tomto jedinom obraze s\u00fa zhrnut\u00e9 p\u00e4\u0165 \u010dinnost\u00ed \u0160ivu, ktor\u00e9 mu pripisuje hinduistick\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vedeck\u00e1 n\u00e1uka o Bohu a viere danej n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej trad\u00edcie.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3gia<\/span>: stvorenie, udr\u017eiavanie, rozpad, zahalenie a vyslobodenie. Tanec teda nie je len pohybom, ale v\u00fdrazom nepretr\u017eit\u00e9ho kozmick\u00e9ho procesu, v ktorom s\u00fa vznik a z\u00e1nik neoddelite\u013ene spojen\u00e9.<\/p><p>Historik umenia Ananda Coomaraswamy t\u00fato interpret\u00e1ciu podrobne rozvinul v uzn\u00e1vanej esej\u00ed z po\u010diatku 20. storo\u010dia. Najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edm kultov\u00fdm miestom tejto podoby je ve\u013ek\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba sl\u00fa\u017eiaca na uctievanie jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1m<\/span> v Chidambarame v Tamilnadu, ktor\u00fd sa pova\u017euje za miesto, kde \u0160iva tento tanec vykonal.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpaeb46c1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpaeb46c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp4f80a42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp4f80a42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lingam: najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00ed kultov\u00fd symbol \u0160ivu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp746bbf0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp746bbf0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9e69fe3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp9e69fe3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Na rozdiel od mnoh\u00fdch in\u00fdch hinduistick\u00fdch bo\u017estiev sa Shiva v chr\u00e1movom kulte preva\u017ene neuctieva v \u013eudskej podobe, ale v podobe <em>lingamu<\/em>, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou valcovit\u00e9ho kame\u0148a so zaoblenou hornou \u010das\u0165ou.<\/p><p>Lingam obvykle stoj\u00ed na z\u00e1kladni, ktor\u00e1 sa naz\u00fdva <em>yoni<\/em>. Toto spojenie sa v trad\u00edcii vyklad\u00e1 ako s\u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 mu\u017esk\u00e9ho a \u017eensk\u00e9ho princ\u00edpu, Shivy a Bohyne.<\/p><p>V\u00fdklad lingamu bol predmetom mnoh\u00fdch diskusi\u00ed. Star\u0161ia z\u00e1padn\u00e1 b\u00e1date\u013esk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia ho ch\u00e1pala predov\u0161etk\u00fdm ako falick\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, ktor\u00fd zastupuje ist\u00fa predstavu alebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span>. Samotn\u00e1 hinduistick\u00e1 trad\u00edcia a \u010das\u0165 nov\u0161ieho b\u00e1dania naopak zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa \u010fal\u0161iu v\u00fdznamov\u00fa vrstvu: slovo <em>linga<\/em> znamen\u00e1 v sanskrite aj znak alebo znamenie.<\/p><p>Lingam je teda znakom Shivy, vedome nefigur\u00e1lnou formou, ktor\u00e1 pr\u00e1ve t\u00fdm vyjadruje neohrani\u010denos\u0165 a to, \u010do presahuje ak\u00fako\u013evek podobu <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165 uctievan\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci ist\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva ako bo\u017esk\u00e1.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estva<\/span>. Rozpr\u00e1vanie z <em>Lingapurany<\/em> hovor\u00ed, \u017ee Shiva sa zjavil ako nekone\u010dn\u00fd sveteln\u00fd pilier, ktor\u00e9ho za\u010diatok ani koniec nedok\u00e1zali n\u00e1js\u0165 ani Brahma, ani Vishnu. Lingam pripom\u00edna tento pilier bez hran\u00edc.<\/p><p>Lingamy existuj\u00fa v mnoh\u00fdch form\u00e1ch, od umelecky vypracovan\u00fdch <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba, ktor\u00e1 sl\u00fa\u017ei na uctievanie jednej alebo viacer\u00fdch bohostiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch<\/span> lingamov cez prirodzen\u00e9, \u013eudskou rukou nevytvarovan\u00e9 kamene, pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za osobitne <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Patriaci k bo\u017esk\u00e9mu a vy\u0148at\u00fd z be\u017en\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edvania.\" tabindex=\"0\">sv\u00e4t\u00e9<\/span>, a\u017e po dvan\u00e1s\u0165 <em>Jyotirlingamov<\/em>, sveteln\u00fdch lingamov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa rozmiestnen\u00e9 po celej Indii a pova\u017euj\u00fa sa za najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie Shivove sv\u00e4tyne.<\/p><p>V dennom chr\u00e1movom kulte sa lingam uctieva vodou, mliekom, listami stromu bilva a in\u00fdmi darmi. Nejde teda o abstraktn\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, ktor\u00fd zastupuje ist\u00fa predstavu alebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span>, ale o konkr\u00e9tny stred \u017eivej, ka\u017edodennej ritu\u00e1lnej praxe.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpda063b5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpda063b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpbaddc2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpbaddc2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ask\u00e9ta na Kail\u00e1se: Shivove povahov\u00e9 rysy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8eba809 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp8eba809\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd7a7d91 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpd7a7d91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Shiva vo svojej podobe sp\u00e1ja rysy, ktor\u00e9 sa na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead zdaj\u00fa nezlu\u010dite\u013en\u00e9. Je ve\u013ek\u00fdm ask\u00e9tom, <em>Mahayogim<\/em>, ktor\u00fd nehybne medituje na vrchu Kail\u00e1s v Himal\u00e1jach, s telom natret\u00fdm popolom a vlasmi zauzlen\u00fdmi do rozstrapaten\u00fdch lokov.<\/p><p>Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je otcom rodiny, zosob\u00e1\u0161en\u00fd s bohy\u0148ou Parvat\u00ed a otcom synov Ganeshu a Skandu. Je p\u00e1nom div\u00fdch zvierat a divo\u010diny, na krku nos\u00ed hada ako ozdobu a odet\u00fd je v tigrej ko\u017ei, no \u017eije aj v kruhu svojej rodiny.<\/p><p>Toto nap\u00e4tie nie je rozporom v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pred\u00e1vanie vedomost\u00ed a rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">trad\u00edcii<\/span>, ale patr\u00ed k teologick\u00e9mu jadru tejto postavy. Shiva steles\u0148uje prekonanie obvykl\u00fdch protikladov.<\/p><p>Je t\u00fdm, kto pije jed a napriek tomu neumiera: v rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed o stl\u00e1\u010dan\u00ed mlie\u010dneho oce\u00e1nu Shiva prehltne jed sveta, ktor\u00fd hroz\u00ed zni\u010di\u0165 cel\u00e9 stvorenie, a zadr\u017e\u00ed ho v hrdle, ktor\u00e9 od toho zmodr\u00e1, odkia\u013e poch\u00e1dza jeho pr\u00edvlastok <em>Nilakantha<\/em>, Modrokrk\u00fd.<\/p><p>K jeho st\u00e1lym atrib\u00fatom patr\u00ed trojzubec, znak mesa\u010dn\u00e9ho kos\u00e1ka vo vlasoch, tretie oko na \u010dele, ktor\u00e9ho poh\u013ead m\u00f4\u017ee spa\u013eova\u0165, a sv\u00e4t\u00e1 rieka Ganga, ktor\u00e1 pod\u013ea <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pred\u00e1vanie vedomost\u00ed a rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">trad\u00edcie<\/span> zostupuje na zem cez jeho hlavu, tlmen\u00e1 jeho vlasmi, aby sila vody nezni\u010dila zem.<\/p><p>Jeho jazdn\u00fdm zviera\u0165om je b\u00fdk Nandi. V tejto plnosti rysov sa Shiva ukazuje ako <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165 uctievan\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci ist\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva ako bo\u017esk\u00e1.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span>, ktor\u00e9 v jedinej podobe sp\u00e1ja nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a ochrann\u00e9, div\u00e9 a skroten\u00e9, smr\u0165 a vyslobodenie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp3deafac e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp3deafac\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpe0713c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpe0713c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0160ivaizmus: Shiva ako najvy\u0161\u0161ia skuto\u010dnos\u0165<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpe3d59a0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpe3d59a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9cacd33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp9cacd33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V r\u00e1mci hinduizmu existuje rozsiahly n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd pr\u00fad, ktor\u00fd neuctieva Shivu ako jedno <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165 uctievan\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci ist\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva ako bo\u017esk\u00e1.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span> medzi in\u00fdmi, ale ako najvy\u0161\u0161iu skuto\u010dnos\u0165: \u0161ivaizmus. Tento pr\u00fad nie je jednotn\u00fdm \u00fatvarom, ale zah\u0155\u0148a mnoho region\u00e1lne a filozoficky odli\u0161n\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l, ktor\u00e9 sa vyv\u00edjali po\u010das st\u00e1ro\u010d\u00ed.<\/p><p>V\u00fdznamnou \u0161kolou je ka\u0161m\u00edrsky \u0161ivaizmus, filozofick\u00e1 trad\u00edcia vypracovan\u00e1 v severnej Indii medzi 9. a 11. storo\u010d\u00edm, ktorej najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edm myslite\u013eom bol Abhinavagupta. Ch\u00e1pe cel\u00fa skuto\u010dnos\u0165 ako rozvinutie jedin\u00e9ho vedomia, ktor\u00e9 sa stoto\u017e\u0148uje so Shivom.<\/p><p>\u010eal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm smerom je Shaiva Siddhanta, roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fd najm\u00e4 v ju\u017enej Indii, ktor\u00fd vypracoval vlastn\u00fa n\u00e1uku o vz\u0165ahu boha, du\u0161e a svet. Okrem toho existovali asketick\u00e9 a v niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch spolo\u010densky vy\u010dlenen\u00e9 skupiny, z ktor\u00fdch najstar\u0161ie s\u00fa dolo\u017een\u00e9 u\u017e v prv\u00fdch storo\u010diach n\u00e1\u0161ho letopo\u010dtu.<\/p><p>V\u00fdznamn\u00fdm hnut\u00edm v r\u00e1mci juhoindick\u00e9ho \u0161ivaizmu boli Nayanarovia, skupina b\u00e1snick\u00fdch sv\u00e4tcov z rann\u00e9ho stredoveku, ktor\u00fdch hymny v tamilskom jazyku ospevuj\u00fa Shivu t\u00f3nom osobnej oddanosti.<\/p><p>Ich piesne boli zozbieran\u00e9 a dodnes patria k liturgick\u00e9mu reperto\u00e1ru juhoindick\u00fdch Shivov\u00fdch <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba, ktor\u00e1 sl\u00fa\u017ei na uctievanie jednej alebo viacer\u00fdch bohostiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1mov<\/span>. \u0160ivaizmus dokazuje, \u017ee Shiva nie je len mytologickou postavou, ale predmetom prepracovanej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vedeck\u00e1 n\u00e1uka o Bohu a viere ist\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3gie<\/span> a filozofie.<\/p><p>Pre svojich st\u00fapencov je z\u00e1kladom a cie\u013eom v\u0161etk\u00e9ho, a rozmanitos\u0165 \u0161k\u00f4l dokazuje, ako rozdielne bolo toto jedno presved\u010denie v priebehu dej\u00edn vykladan\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp4286f88 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp4286f88\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp3aa6d6a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp3aa6d6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pramene: od v\u00e9dskeho Rudru k pur\u00e1nskej dobe<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp3b6167d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp3b6167d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpfade2ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpfade2ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Postava \u0160ivu (Shiva) m\u00e1 dlh\u00fa predhist\u00f3riu, ktor\u00fa je mo\u017en\u00e9 sledova\u0165 v pramenoch. V najstar\u0161ej literat\u00fare, vo v\u00e9dach, sa meno \u0160iva ako meno boha e\u0161te nevyskytuje v neskor\u0161om v\u00fdzname. Slovo <em>shiva<\/em> p\u00f4vodne znamen\u00e1 priazniv\u00fd, milostiv\u00fd, a vystupuje ako pr\u00edvlastok.<\/p><p>Jedno v\u00e9dske <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165 uctievan\u00e1 ako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci nejak\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span> v\u0161ak jasne nesie znaky, ktor\u00e9 sa nesk\u00f4r stan\u00fa charakteristick\u00e9 pre \u0160ivu: boh Rudra, hr\u00f4zu vzbudzuj\u00faca postava sp\u00e1jan\u00e1 s b\u00farkou, chorobou a divo\u010dinou, ktor\u00fa sa \u013eudia sna\u017eili prostredn\u00edctvom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 alebo zakl\u00ednacie oslovenie bo\u017estva alebo moci.\" tabindex=\"0\">vz\u00fdvania<\/span> naklonit k milosti. Pr\u00e1ve v tak\u00fdchto upokojuj\u00facich vz\u00fdvaniach dost\u00e1val Rudra pr\u00edvlastok <em>shiva<\/em>.<\/p><p>Z tohto v\u00e9dskeho kore\u0148a a pravdepodobne aj z \u010fal\u0161\u00edch, nev\u00e9dskych trad\u00edci\u00ed sa po\u010das nieko\u013ek\u00fdch storo\u010d\u00ed vyvinula klasick\u00e1 postava \u0160ivu. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm medzistup\u0148om je <em>\u0160v\u00e9ta\u0161vatara-upani\u0161ad<\/em>, v ktorej sa Rudra-\u0160iva u\u017e objavuje ako najvy\u0161\u0161ie <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165 uctievan\u00e1 ako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci nejak\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span>.<\/p><p>Najpodrobnej\u0161ie mytologick\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vania sa potom nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v epose, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v <em>Mah\u00e1bh\u00e1rate<\/em>, a v pur\u00e1nach, rozsiahlej literat\u00fare, ktor\u00e1 vznikala medzi ran\u00fdm a vrcholn\u00fdm stredovekom. Texty ako <em>\u0160ivapur\u00e1na<\/em> a <em>Lingapur\u00e1na<\/em> zhrnuj\u00fa tento mytologick\u00fd materi\u00e1l.<\/p><p>Niektor\u00ed b\u00e1datelia okrem toho predpokladali korene siahaj\u00face a\u017e do civiliz\u00e1cie Indick\u00e9ho \u00fadolia a odkazovali na ur\u010dit\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy pe\u010datidiel zobrazuj\u00face sediacu postavu obklopen\u00fa zvieratami. Tento v\u00fdklad je v\u0161ak ve\u013emi sporn\u00fd a ned\u00e1 sa dok\u00e1za\u0165.<\/p><p>Ist\u00e9 je, \u017ee postava \u0160ivu je v\u00fdsledkom dlh\u00e9ho procesu, v ktorom sa spojili star\u0161ie bo\u017estv\u00e1, region\u00e1lne trad\u00edcie a teologick\u00e9 \u00favahy. Kto chce \u0160ivu pochopi\u0165 historicky, mus\u00ed t\u00fato vrstevnatos\u0165 zoh\u013eadni\u0165 a nesmie plne vyvinut\u00fa podobu z pur\u00e1n bez \u010fal\u0161ieho premieta\u0165 do skor\u0161\u00edch obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00favisiace odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157794\">Gan\u00e9\u0161a, syn (slonia hlava)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157792\">Bhairava, jeho vlastn\u00fd hroziv\u00fd aspekt<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157772\">Mah\u00e1k\u00e1la, tantricko-buddhistick\u00e1 adapt\u00e1cia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157759\">K\u00e1l\u00ed, \u017eensk\u00fd hroziv\u00fd protip\u00f3l (aspekt P\u00e1rvat\u00ed)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157763\">Durg\u00e1, \u017eensk\u00fd bojovn\u00fd protip\u00f3l (aspekt P\u00e1rvat\u00ed)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157633\">Hinduizmus, preh\u013ead pante\u00f3nu<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157699\">Vysok\u00ed bohovia, podkateg\u00f3ria<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157671\">Bohovia, preh\u013ead tried<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Odborn\u00e1 literat\u00fara<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Doniger, Wendy: <em>Asceticism and Eroticism in the Mythology of &Saacute;iva<\/em>. London 1973 (z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 dielo).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Sanderson, Alexis: <em>The &Saacute;aiva Age<\/em>. In: <em>Genesis and Development of Tantrism<\/em>. Tokyo 2009.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Kramrisch, Stella: <em>The Presence of &Saacute;iva<\/em>. Princeton 1981.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Lorenzen, David N.: <em>The K&acirc;palikas and K&acirc;l&acirc;mukhas<\/em>. Berkeley 1972.<\/span><\/li><li>Sambandar, Appar, Sundarar: <em>Tev&acirc;ram<\/em>; Manikkav&acirc;cakar: <em>Tiruv&acirc;cakam<\/em> (tamilsk\u00e1 bhakti, preklady dostupn\u00e9).<\/li><li>Walde, Christine (vyd.): <em>Der Neue Pauly<\/em> (heslo \u201e&Saacute;iva\u201c).<\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u010eal\u0161ie z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 diela v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157722\">zozname literat\u00fary<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52a9727 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"52a9727\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ea6358 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3ea6358\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h2>\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o \u0160ivovi<\/h2>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Kto je boh \u0160iva v hinduizme?<\/h3><p>\u0160iva je jedn\u00fdm z troch hlavn\u00fdch bohov hinduizmu, spolu s Brahmom (Stvorite\u013e) a Vi\u0161nuom (Udr\u017eiavate\u013e). \u0160iva je ni\u010dite\u013e, ale v hinduistickom ch\u00e1pan\u00ed je zni\u010denie nevyhnutn\u00e9 pre obnovu, rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a vesm\u00edr na konci svetov\u00e9ho veku, aby mohol by\u0165 op\u00e4\u0165 stvoren\u00fd.<\/p><p>Hlavn\u00e9 atrib\u00faty \u0160ivu: trojzubec (tri\u0161ula), bubon (damaru), tretie oko (oko poznania), had okolo krku (Vasuki) a mesa\u010dn\u00fd kos\u00e1\u010dik vo vlasoch. Meditoval na hore Kail\u00e1s.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>\u010co je tanec \u0160ivu (Natar\u00e1d\u017ea)?<\/h3><p>\u0160iva Natar\u00e1d\u017ea (P\u00e1n tanca) je jednou z najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch pod\u00f4b \u0160ivu, kozmick\u00fd tane\u010dn\u00edk, ktor\u00fd vo svojom tanci tandava s\u00fa\u010dasne vytv\u00e1ra, udr\u017eiava a ni\u010d\u00ed vesm\u00edr.<\/p><p>Sl\u00e1vne bronzov\u00e9 sochy z \u010d\u00f3lskeho obdobia (10.-12. stor.) ho zobrazuj\u00fa so \u0161tyrmi rukami v kruhu plame\u0148ov, tancuj\u00faceho na trpasl\u00edkovi Apasmara (nevedomos\u0165). Ka\u017ed\u00e9 gesto m\u00e1 v\u00fdznam: zdvihnut\u00e1 noha je znakom osvobodenia, pridupnut\u00fd trpasl\u00edk je zni\u010den\u00e1 nevedomos\u0165. Tanec je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u00fdsti\u017en\u00fd obraz, ktor\u00fd zastupuje abstraktn\u00fa my\u0161lienku.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbolom<\/span> kozmick\u00e9ho rytmu.<\/p><\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Kto je boh \u0160iva v hinduizme?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\u0160iva je jedn\u00fdm z troch hlavn\u00fdch bohov hinduizmu, spolu s Brahmom (Stvorite\u013e) a Vi\u0161nuom (Udr\u017eiavate\u013e). \u0160iva je ni\u010dite\u013e, ale v hinduistickom ch\u00e1pan\u00ed je zni\u010denie nevyhnutn\u00e9 pre obnovu, rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a vesm\u00edr na konci svetov\u00e9ho veku, aby mohol by\u0165 op\u00e4\u0165 stvoren\u00fd.Hlavn\u00e9 atrib\u00faty \u0160ivu: trojzubec (tri\u0161ula), bubon (damaru), tretie oko (oko poznania), had okolo krku (Vasuki) a mesa\u010dn\u00fd kos\u00e1\u010dik vo vlasoch. Meditoval na hore Kail\u00e1s.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\u010co je tanec \u0160ivu (Natar\u00e1d\u017ea)?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\u0160iva Natar\u00e1d\u017ea (P\u00e1n tanca) je jednou z najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch pod\u00f4b \u0160ivu, kozmick\u00fd tane\u010dn\u00edk, ktor\u00fd vo svojom tanci tandava s\u00fa\u010dasne vytv\u00e1ra, udr\u017eiava a ni\u010d\u00ed vesm\u00edr.Sl\u00e1vne bronzov\u00e9 sochy z \u010d\u00f3lskeho obdobia (10.-12. stor.) ho zobrazuj\u00fa so \u0161tyrmi rukami v kruhu plame\u0148ov, tancuj\u00faceho na trpasl\u00edkovi Apasmara (nevedomos\u0165). Ka\u017ed\u00e9 gesto m\u00e1 v\u00fdznam: zdvihnut\u00e1 noha je znakom osvobodenia, pridupnut\u00fd trpasl\u00edk je zni\u010den\u00e1 nevedomos\u0165. Tanec je symbolom kozmick\u00e9ho rytmu.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1730,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Shiva","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Shiva \u2013 ni\u010dite\u013e a obnovovate\u013e Trim\u00farti","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Shiva, ni\u010dite\u013e a obnovovate\u013e hinduistickej Trim\u00farti. Tretie oko, tanec Natarad\u017ea, Shivaratri a \u00faloha \u0161aivizmu v hinduizme.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"3","wesen_kultur":"hinduismus","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-157757","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Shiva \u2013 ni\u010dite\u013e a obnovovate\u013e Trim\u00farti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Shiva, ni\u010dite\u013e a obnovovate\u013e hinduistickej Trim\u00farti. Tretie oko, tanec Natarad\u017ea, Shivaratri a \u00faloha \u0161aivizmu v hinduizme.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/shiva\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Shiva\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Shiva, ni\u010dite\u013e a obnovovate\u013e hinduistickej Trim\u00farti. Tretie oko, tanec Natarad\u017ea, Shivaratri a \u00faloha \u0161aivizmu v hinduizme.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/shiva\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"iWell Guard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-04T22:41:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_hinduismus_shiva-1.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/shiva\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/shiva\\\/\",\"name\":\"Shiva \u2013 ni\u010dite\u013e a obnovovate\u013e Trim\u00farti\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/shiva\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/shiva\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/goetter_hinduismus_shiva-1.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-04T22:17:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-04T22:41:35+00:00\",\"description\":\"Shiva, ni\u010dite\u013e a obnovovate\u013e hinduistickej Trim\u00farti. Tretie oko, tanec Natarad\u017ea, Shivaratri a \u00faloha \u0161aivizmu v hinduizme.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/shiva\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/shiva\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/shiva\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/goetter_hinduismus_shiva-1.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/goetter_hinduismus_shiva-1.webp\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":1536,\"caption\":\"Bohovia z hinduistickej trad\u00edcie.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/shiva\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Start\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/?page_id=157572\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Shiva\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/\",\"name\":\"iWell Guard\",\"description\":\"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"width\":1182,\"height\":237,\"caption\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pantip.com\\\/profile\\\/9367242\",\"https:\\\/\\\/micro.blog\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.diggerslist.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\",\"https:\\\/\\\/skitterphoto.com\\\/photographers\\\/2870314\\\/iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/06\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/hub.docker.com\\\/u\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/bit.ly\\\/m\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\\\/profiles\\\/iwellguard\\\/activity\",\"https:\\\/\\\/gravatar.com\\\/reallybeded8fd34\",\"https:\\\/\\\/naijamatta.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.goodreads.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/experiment.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/wakelet.com\\\/@iWellGuard82270\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chordie.com\\\/forum\\\/profile.php?id=2555664\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instapaper.com\\\/p\\\/17757966\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mapleprimes.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/businesslistingplus.com\\\/profile\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/telegra.ph\\\/iWell-Guard-06-06\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pbase.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/b.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882\",\"https:\\\/\\\/fliphtml5.com\\\/home\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/anyflip.com\\\/homepage\\\/cmiwl#About\",\"https:\\\/\\\/transfur.com\\\/Users\\\/iwellguard\",\"http:\\\/\\\/delphi.larsbo.org\\\/user\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\\\/profiles\\\/8380803-iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/md.chaosdorf.de\\\/s\\\/jfbe5SBdJD\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingvolive.com\\\/en-us\\\/profile\\\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\\\/translations\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fitday.com\\\/fitness\\\/forums\\\/members\\\/iwellguard.html\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mymeetbook.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pxhere.com\\\/en\\\/photographer-me\\\/5040798\",\"https:\\\/\\\/disqus.com\\\/by\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pastelink.net\\\/hjwciqwq\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pubhtml5.com\\\/homepage\\\/scjhn\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bitchute.com\\\/channel\\\/2O2eOKzNqujT\",\"https:\\\/\\\/audiomack.com\\\/iwellguard\"]},{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/shiva\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/shiva\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ralf Ittermann\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f\"},\"headline\":\"Shiva\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-04T22:17:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-04T22:41:35+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/shiva\\\/\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/shiva\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/goetter_hinduismus_shiva-1.webp\",\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"description\":\"Shiva, ni\u010dite\u013e a obnovovate\u013e hinduistickej Trim\u00farti. Tretie oko, tanec Natarad\u017ea, Shivaratri a \u00faloha \u0161aivizmu v hinduizme.\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Shiva \u2013 ni\u010dite\u013e a obnovovate\u013e Trim\u00farti","description":"Shiva, ni\u010dite\u013e a obnovovate\u013e hinduistickej Trim\u00farti. Tretie oko, tanec Natarad\u017ea, Shivaratri a \u00faloha \u0161aivizmu v hinduizme.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/shiva\/","og_locale":"sk_SK","og_type":"article","og_title":"Shiva","og_description":"Shiva, ni\u010dite\u013e a obnovovate\u013e hinduistickej Trim\u00farti. Tretie oko, tanec Natarad\u017ea, Shivaratri a \u00faloha \u0161aivizmu v hinduizme.","og_url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/shiva\/","og_site_name":"iWell Guard","article_modified_time":"2026-09-04T22:41:35+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":1536,"url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_hinduismus_shiva-1.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/shiva\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/shiva\/"},"author":{"name":"Ralf Ittermann","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f"},"headline":"Shiva","datePublished":"2026-09-04T22:17:09+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-04T22:41:35+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/shiva\/"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/shiva\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_hinduismus_shiva-1.webp","inLanguage":"sk-SK","description":"Shiva, ni\u010dite\u013e a obnovovate\u013e hinduistickej Trim\u00farti. Tretie oko, tanec Natarad\u017ea, Shivaratri a \u00faloha \u0161aivizmu v hinduizme."},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/shiva\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/shiva\/","name":"Shiva \u2013 ni\u010dite\u013e a obnovovate\u013e Trim\u00farti","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/shiva\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/shiva\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_hinduismus_shiva-1.webp","datePublished":"2026-09-04T22:17:09+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-04T22:41:35+00:00","description":"Shiva, ni\u010dite\u013e a obnovovate\u013e hinduistickej Trim\u00farti. Tretie oko, tanec Natarad\u017ea, Shivaratri a \u00faloha \u0161aivizmu v hinduizme.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/shiva\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sk-SK","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/shiva\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sk-SK","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/shiva\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_hinduismus_shiva-1.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_hinduismus_shiva-1.webp","width":1024,"height":1536,"caption":"Bohovia z hinduistickej trad\u00edcie."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/shiva\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Start","item":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157572"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Shiva"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#website","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/","name":"iWell Guard","description":"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"sk-SK"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#organization","name":"Ittermann electronic GmbH","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sk-SK","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","width":1182,"height":237,"caption":"Ittermann electronic GmbH"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/pantip.com\/profile\/9367242","https:\/\/micro.blog\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.diggerslist.com\/iwellguard\/about","https:\/\/skitterphoto.com\/photographers\/2870314\/iwell-guard","https:\/\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\/2026\/06\/06\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/hub.docker.com\/u\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/bit.ly\/m\/iwellguard","https:\/\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\/profiles\/iwellguard\/activity","https:\/\/gravatar.com\/reallybeded8fd34","https:\/\/naijamatta.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/experiment.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/wakelet.com\/@iWellGuard82270","https:\/\/www.chordie.com\/forum\/profile.php?id=2555664","https:\/\/www.instapaper.com\/p\/17757966","https:\/\/www.mapleprimes.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/businesslistingplus.com\/profile\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/telegra.ph\/iWell-Guard-06-06","https:\/\/pbase.com\/iwellguard\/iwellguard","https:\/\/b.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882","https:\/\/fliphtml5.com\/home\/iwellguard","https:\/\/anyflip.com\/homepage\/cmiwl#About","https:\/\/transfur.com\/Users\/iwellguard","http:\/\/delphi.larsbo.org\/user\/iwellguard","https:\/\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\/profiles\/8380803-iwell-guard","https:\/\/md.chaosdorf.de\/s\/jfbe5SBdJD","https:\/\/www.lingvolive.com\/en-us\/profile\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\/translations","https:\/\/www.fitday.com\/fitness\/forums\/members\/iwellguard.html","https:\/\/www.mymeetbook.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/pxhere.com\/en\/photographer-me\/5040798","https:\/\/disqus.com\/by\/iwellguard\/about\/","https:\/\/pastelink.net\/hjwciqwq","https:\/\/pubhtml5.com\/homepage\/scjhn\/","https:\/\/www.bitchute.com\/channel\/2O2eOKzNqujT","https:\/\/audiomack.com\/iwellguard"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f","name":"Ralf Ittermann","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sk-SK","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Ralf Ittermann"},"givenName":"Ralf","familyName":"Ittermann","jobTitle":"Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrer und redaktioneller Verantwortlicher","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/author\/claude\/","description":"Ralf Ittermann ist Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrer der Ittermann electronic GmbH und redaktioneller Verantwortlicher des iWell-Guard-Lexikons. Er verbindet langj\u00e4hrige Erfahrung in der Pr\u00e4zisionsfertigung mit medialer Praxis und religionsgeschichtlicher Quellenarbeit.","worksFor":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Ittermann electronic GmbH","url":"https:\/\/ittermann.de\/","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","streetAddress":"K\u00f6hlergasse 16-18","postalCode":"99842","addressLocality":"Ruhla","addressCountry":"DE"}},"knowsAbout":["Religionsgeschichte","Mythologie","Mediale Praxis","Energetische Diagnostik","Schutzpraxis","Volksglauben","Westliche Esoterik"]},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/shiva\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/shiva\/"},"author":{"name":"Ralf Ittermann","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f"},"headline":"Shiva","datePublished":"2026-09-04T22:17:09+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-04T22:41:35+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/shiva\/"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/shiva\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_hinduismus_shiva-1.webp","inLanguage":"sk-SK","description":"Shiva, ni\u010dite\u013e a obnovovate\u013e hinduistickej Trim\u00farti. Tretie oko, tanec Natarad\u017ea, Shivaratri a \u00faloha \u0161aivizmu v hinduizme."}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/157757","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=157757"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/157757\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=157757"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=157757"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}