{"id":157747,"date":"2026-09-04T22:17:02","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:17:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=157747"},"modified":"2026-09-04T22:41:20","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:41:20","slug":"enki","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/enki\/","title":{"rendered":"Enki"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"157747\" class=\"elementor elementor-157747 elementor-1968 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Enki, boh mezopot\u00e1mskej trad\u00edcie<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Boh sladk\u00fdch v\u00f4d, tvorca m\u00fadrosti, p\u00e1n <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, ktor\u00e9 chc\u00fa prostredn\u00edctvom osobitn\u00fdch \u00fakonov alebo form\u00fal zasiahnu\u0165 do behu vec\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00e1gie<\/span>.<\/strong> Enki (akkadsky Ea) je jedn\u00fdm z najmocnej\u0161\u00edch mezopot\u00e1mskych bohov, vl\u00e1dcom o\u017eivuj\u00facich v\u00f4d a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nosite\u013eom vedomost\u00ed a kozmick\u00fdm remeseln\u00edkom.<\/p><p>V Eridu, najstar\u0161om sumerskom meste, ho uctievaj\u00fa ako otca neskor\u0161ieho kr\u00e1\u013ea Marduka a ako p\u00f4vodcu v\u0161etk\u00fdch umen\u00ed, schopnost\u00ed a tajn\u00fdch vedomost\u00ed. Jeho divokos\u0165 a pref\u00edkanos\u0165 ho robia nevyspytate\u013en\u00fdm, no v\u017edy kon\u00e1 v prospech \u013eudstva.<\/p><p>Enki (akkadsky Ea) je hlavn\u00fdm bohom Eridu a jedn\u00fdm z \u00fastredn\u00fdch bohov sumersk\u00e9ho pante\u00f3nu. Jeho p\u00f4sobnos\u0165 zah\u0155\u0148a sladkovodn\u00e9 aps\u00fa, m\u00fadros\u0165, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, ktor\u00e9 chc\u00fa prostredn\u00edctvom osobitn\u00fdch \u00fakonov alebo form\u00fal zasiahnu\u0165 do behu vec\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00e1giu<\/span> a umenia civiliz\u00e1cie (p\u00edsmo, architekt\u00faru, \u010darodejn\u00edctvo).<\/p><p>V mezopot\u00e1mskej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vedeck\u00e9 sk\u00famanie boha a viery ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3gii<\/span> je Enki stvorite\u013eom \u013eud\u00ed a u\u010dite\u013eom ME (bo\u017esk\u00fdch princ\u00edpov poriadku). Jeho funkcia v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba sl\u00fa\u017eiaca uctievaniu jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1me<\/span> v Eridu zost\u00e1va \u00fastredn\u00e1 a\u017e do neskorobabylonsk\u00e9ho obdobia; v micte Atrahasis varuje \u013eud\u00ed pred potopou, ktor\u00fa sp\u00f4sobil Enlil.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Boh \/ Bohy\u0148a: Zosobnen\u00e1 najvy\u0161\u0161ia moc v pante\u00f3ne kult\u00fary, s jasn\u00fdmi p\u00f4sobnos\u0165ami \u2013 pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 sily, osud, vojna, plodnos\u0165. Uctievan\u00e1 prostredn\u00edctvom kultov, obet\u00ed a chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed.\">Boh<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157575\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Kol\u00edska zdokumentovan\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva, Sumer, Akkad, Babylon, As\u00fdria (asi 3500 pred Kr. a\u017e 330 pred Kr.).\">Mezopot\u00e1mia<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na tejto str\\u00e1nke sa nena\\u0161li \\u017eiadne nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_enki-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-159960\" alt=\"Enki \u2013 bohovia z mezopot\u00e1mskej trad\u00edcie, historicko-ilustra\u010dn\u00e9\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_enki-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_enki-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_enki-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_enki.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Enki<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Preh\u013ead: Enki<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> Mezopot\u00e1mske hlavn\u00e9 bo\u017estvo, boh sladkej vody, m\u00fadrosti a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, ktor\u00e9 chc\u00fa prostredn\u00edctvom osobitn\u00fdch \u00fakonov alebo form\u00fal zasiahnu\u0165 do behu vec\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00e1gie<\/span><br><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn v\u0161etk\u00fdch bohov ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">Pante\u00f3n<\/span>: Sumer (Enki), Akkad\/Babylon\/A\u0161\u0161ur (ako Ea)<br>Funkcia: p\u00e1n Apsu (sladkovodnej hlbiny), tvorca \u013eud\u00ed, patr\u00f3n <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, ktor\u00e9 chc\u00fa prostredn\u00edctvom osobitn\u00fdch \u00fakonov alebo form\u00fal zasiahnu\u0165 do behu vec\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00e1gie<\/span> a lie\u010dite\u013esk\u00e9ho umenia<br>Hlavn\u00e9 atrib\u00faty: pr\u00fady vody z pliec, rybo-kozia <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 v sebe sp\u00e1ja znaky r\u00f4znych \u017eiv\u00fdch tvorov.\" tabindex=\"0\">zmie\u0161an\u00e1 bytos\u0165<\/span>, vysok\u00e1 \u010delenka<br>Hlavn\u00e9 kultov\u00e9 miesta: Eridu (sumersk\u00e9 p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 s\u00eddlo), Babylon, S\u00fasy<br>Akkadsk\u00fd ekvivalent: Ea<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kontext<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Enki je dolo\u017een\u00fd od ran\u00e9ho sumersk\u00e9ho obdobia (3. tis\u00edcro\u010die pred Kr.), v Eridu, najstar\u0161om zdokumentovanom meste Sumeru, bol hlavn\u00fdm bohom. V akkadsko-babylonskom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn bohov n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">pante\u00f3ne<\/span> vystupuje ako <em>Ea<\/em>, s takmer identick\u00fdmi funkciami.<\/p><p>Hlavn\u00fd rozmach trad\u00edcie Enki\/Ea: 3. a 2. tis\u00edcro\u010die pred Kr. V 1. tis\u00edcro\u010d\u00ed pred Kr. ho \u010doraz viac zatie\u0148uje Marduk (Babylon) ako r\u00ed\u0161sky boh; Ea v\u0161ak zost\u00e1va \u201eotcom Marduka\u201c a zachov\u00e1va si svoju k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa kozmologick\u00fa \u00falohu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hlavn\u00fdm kultov\u00fdm miestom bolo <strong>Eridu<\/strong> (sumersky Eridug, dnes Tell Ab\u00fa \u0160ahrajn na juhu Iraku), jeden z najstar\u0161\u00edch <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba sl\u00fa\u017eiaca na uctievanie jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch<\/span> komplexov Mezopot\u00e1mie, os\u00eddlen\u00fd od asi 5400 pred Kr. \u010ealej Babylon (Eov <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba sl\u00fa\u017eiaca na uctievanie jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1m<\/span> v komplexe Esagila), Ur, Susy (elamsk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia). V elamskej trad\u00edcii nesie Enki\/Ea meno <em>In\u0161u\u0161inak<\/em>, s \u010diasto\u010dne prekr\u00fdvaj\u00facimi sa funkciami.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00dastredn\u00e9 pramene: <em>Enuma Eli\u0161<\/em> (babylonsk\u00fd epos o stvoren\u00ed), sumersk\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vanie <em>Inanna a Enki<\/em>, m\u00fdtus <em>Atrahasis<\/em> (potopa), <em>Enki a svetov\u00fd poriadok<\/em>, m\u00fdtus <em>Adapa<\/em>. Sekund\u00e1rna literat\u00fara: Lambert\/Millard, <em>Atra-Hasis<\/em>; Black\/Cunningham, <em>Literature of Ancient Sumer<\/em>; Bott\u00e9ro, <em>La plus vieille religion. En M\u00e9sopotamie<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Meno<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Enki je naj\u010dastej\u0161ie zobrazovan\u00fd ako m\u00fadry, bradat\u00fd mu\u017e, \u010dasto s korunou z rohov alebo \u010delenkou. Jeho meno nesie voda: sprev\u00e1dzaj\u00fa ho dva vodn\u00ed hadi alebo ryby vytekaj\u00face z jeho pliec (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, ktor\u00fd zastupuje predstavu alebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span> <em>Abzu<\/em>).<\/p><p>Na pe\u010datiach sed\u00ed na tr\u00f3ne nad pramene, rieky a morsk\u00e9 vlny. Jeho embl\u00e9mom je kozorohoryb\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje \u0161kodliv\u00e9 alebo dvojzna\u010dn\u00e9 p\u00f4sobenie.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9mon<\/span> (<em>Kulull\u00fb<\/em>), hybridn\u00e1 bytos\u0165 spojuj\u00faca sily h\u00f4r a v\u00f4d. Ako m\u00e1g nesie ins\u00edgnie m\u00fadrosti: p\u00edsacie pero, meraciu ty\u010d, zvitok poznania.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Charakteristiky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Enki (sumersky <em>en-ki<\/em>, \u201ep\u00e1n zeme\u201c; akkadsky Ea) je sumersko-akkadsk\u00fd boh vody z Eridu, mesta, ktor\u00e9 sa v sumerskom kr\u00e1\u013eovskom zozname pova\u017euje za prv\u00e9 mesto stvorenia.<\/p><p>Je bohom sladkovodn\u00fdch hlb\u00edn (<em>abzu<\/em>), m\u00fadrosti, remeseln\u00fdch a magick\u00fdch umen\u00ed. V mezopot\u00e1mskej hierarchii bohov zauj\u00edma tretie miesto po Anovi (nebo) a Enlilovi (vietor).<\/p><p>Jeho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba sl\u00fa\u017eiaca uctievaniu jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1m<\/span> E-abzu v Eridu platil za najstar\u0161iu <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Posv\u00e4tn\u00e9 miesto zasv\u00e4ten\u00e9 uctievaniu bo\u017estva.\" tabindex=\"0\">sv\u00e4ty\u0148u<\/span> Mezopot\u00e1mie. V micte Atrahasis a v sumerskom micte o potope varuje Enki \u013eudsk\u00e9ho hrdinu pred povod\u0148ou, \u010do je predloha biblick\u00e9ho m\u00fdtu o Noemovi (porov. Bott\u00e9ro, <em>Mesopotamia<\/em>; Black\/Green, <em>Gods, Demons and Symbols<\/em>; Jacobsen, <em>The Treasures of Darkness<\/em>).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Enki<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie aspekty Enkiho\/Ea na jeden poh\u013ead. Nasleduj\u00face polia zh\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa p\u00f4vod, funkciu, v\u00fdzor, uctievanie, symboly a paralely.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Trad\u00edcia<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Enki je synom prabohyne Nammu (v jednej trad\u00edcii), respekt\u00edve Ana (Nebo) a Ki (Zem). Bratom Enlila.<\/p><p>V sumerskom m\u00fdte o stvoren\u00ed formuje z hliny Apsu \u013eud\u00ed, aby u\u0161etril bohov od pr\u00e1ce (centr\u00e1lne v <em>Atrahasisovi<\/em>). Otcom Marduka (v babylonskej trad\u00edcii). Man\u017eelom <em>Damkiny<\/em> (Damgalnuny), v niektor\u00fdch m\u00fdtoch sp\u00e1jan\u00fd s Ninhursagou (Ninmah).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Enkiho cie\u013eov\u00e1 skupina<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>P\u00e1n <em>Apsu<\/em>, kozmickej sladkovodnej hlbiny, z ktorej pramen\u00ed v\u0161etok plodn\u00fd \u017eivot. Patr\u00f3n m\u00fadrosti, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, ktor\u00e9 chc\u00fa prostredn\u00edctvom osobitn\u00fdch \u00fakonov alebo form\u00fal zasiahnu\u0165 do behu vec\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00e1gie<\/span> a zakl\u00edna\u010dsk\u00fdch k\u0148azov (<em>a\u0161ipu<\/em>). Vyn\u00e1lezca lie\u010dite\u013esk\u00e9ho umenia, zavla\u017eovac\u00edch kan\u00e1lov a umen\u00ed civiliz\u00e1cie (v sumerskom syst\u00e9me <em>me<\/em>). V m\u00fdte o potope je pr\u00e1ve on t\u00fdm, kto varuje Atrahasisa, Enki je \u013eudumiln\u00fd boh, ktor\u00fd kon\u00e1 proti Enlilovmu rozhodnutiu o zni\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Enkiho v\u00fdzor<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Antropomorfn\u00e1, f\u00fazat\u00e1 mu\u017esk\u00e1 postava s vysokou klob\u00fakovou diad\u00e9mou a dlh\u00fdm r\u00fachom. Charakteristick\u00e9 s\u00fa dva vodn\u00e9 toky (s mal\u00fdmi rybami), ktor\u00e9 vytekaj\u00fa z jeho pliec, vody Tigrisu a Eufratu. \u010casto ho sprev\u00e1dza <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 v sebe sp\u00e1ja znaky viacer\u00fdch druhov \u017eiv\u00fdch tvorov.\" tabindex=\"0\">zmie\u0161an\u00e1 bytos\u0165<\/span> <em>Suchurma\u0161u<\/em> (kozoroh\u00e1 ryba, nesk\u00f4r v zverokruhu ako Kozoro\u017eec). V glyptike sa \u010dasto zobrazuje na valcov\u00fdch pe\u010datiach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Funkcia<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>P\u00f4sobnos\u0165:<\/strong> Enki\/Ea bol bohom k\u0148azov <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017eia osobitn\u00fdmi \u00fakonmi alebo formulami zasiahnu\u0165 do chodu vec\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">magie<\/span> ako takej, <em>asipu<\/em> (zakl\u00ednac\u00edch k\u0148azov) pova\u017eovali za jeho slu\u017eobn\u00edkov. Vz\u00fdvan\u00fd bol pred ka\u017ed\u00fdm lie\u010div\u00fdm alebo ochrann\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ust\u00e1len\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakonov s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm alebo kult\u00farnym v\u00fdznamom.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1lom<\/span>. V Eridu st\u00e1li tis\u00edcky vot\u00edvnych obrazov. Babylonsk\u00ed kr\u00e1li si \u010dasto stavali pal\u00e1ce nad podzemn\u00fdmi sladkovodn\u00fdmi n\u00e1dr\u017eov\u00fdmi syst\u00e9mami, ktor\u00e9 symbolicky predstavovali Apsu. V \u013eudovej viere bol tie\u017e patr\u00f3nom ro\u013en\u00edkov (zavla\u017eovanie) a remeseln\u00edkov.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e9 prostriedky<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vodn\u00e9 toky z pliec (s mal\u00fdmi rybami), vysok\u00e1 klob\u00fakov\u00e1 diad\u00e9ma, dlh\u00e9 r\u00facho, kozoroh\u00e1 ryba (Suchurma\u0161u), had (kozmick\u00e1 m\u00fadros\u0165), tvar tehly (ako darcu miery). Sv\u00e4t\u00e1 rastlina: tamari\u0161ka (centr\u00e1lna v zakl\u00ednac\u00edch obradoch). Sv\u00e4t\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo: 40.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00favisiace bytosti<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>In\u0161u\u0161inak<\/em> (Elam, pr\u00edbuzn\u00e1 funkcia), <em>Poseid\u00f3n<\/em> (Gr\u00e9cko, vl\u00e1da nad vodou, ale aj slanou), <em>Hermes<\/em> (patr\u00f3n <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017eia osobitn\u00fdmi \u00fakonmi alebo formulami zasiahnu\u0165 do chodu vec\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">magie<\/span> a m\u00fadrosti), <em>Thovt<\/em> (Egypt, patr\u00f3n p\u00edsma a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017eia osobitn\u00fdmi \u00fakonmi alebo formulami zasiahnu\u0165 do chodu vec\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">magie<\/span>), <em>Varuna<\/em> (hinduizmus, kozmick\u00e9 vody), <em>M\u00edmir<\/em> (germ\u00e1nska trad\u00edcia, stud\u0148a m\u00fadrosti), <em>J\u00fc<\/em> (\u010c\u00edna, premo\u017eite\u013e potopy, patr\u00f3n zavla\u017eovania).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e1 prax<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Ritu\u00e1ly uctievania<\/strong><\/p><p>Enki\/Ea bol uctievan\u00fd v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba sl\u00fa\u017eiaca na uctievanie jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1me<\/span> E-abzu v Eridu, ktor\u00e9ho o\u010distn\u00e9 obrady mali \u00fastredn\u00fa modelov\u00fa funkciu pre mezopot\u00e1msku <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Pevne stanoven\u00fd poriadok n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch bohoslu\u017eieb s textami, spevmi a ritu\u00e1lnymi \u00fakonmi.\">liturgiu<\/span>. Denn\u00e9 o\u010distn\u00e9 obety s vodou zo Sv\u00e4tej studne (<em>apsu<\/em>), chlebom a pivom.<\/p><p>Na novoro\u010dnom sviatku <em>ak\u00edtu<\/em> zohr\u00e1val Enki \u00fastredn\u00fa \u00falohu ako m\u00fadry radca kozmick\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva. Zakl\u00ednania Asaluhi (Asaluhi = syn Enkiho\/Marduka) zo s\u00e9rie Maql\u00fb pracuj\u00fa s Enkiho mocou vodn\u00e9ho o\u010dis\u0165ovania (porov. Foster, <em>Before the Muses<\/em>).<\/p><p><strong>Zakl\u00ednania a hymny<\/strong><\/p><p>\u201eHymnus na Enkiho a jeho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba sl\u00fa\u017eiaca na uctievanie jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1m<\/span> E-abzu&#8220; (BWL 100-105, Lambert), ako aj dlh\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edbeh \u201eEnkiho cesta do Nippuru&#8220; s\u00fa \u00fastredn\u00e9 hymnick\u00e9 texty. V reperto\u00e1ri zakl\u00ednan\u00ed je vz\u00fdvan\u00fd ako \u201eB\u0113l n\u0113meqi&#8220; (P\u00e1n m\u00fadrosti). K\u0148azi <em>asipu<\/em> (lie\u010dite\u013esk\u00ed zakl\u00edna\u010di) boli pova\u017eovan\u00ed za pozemsk\u00fdch z\u00e1stupcov Enkiho\/Marduka, ich lie\u010debn\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly sa zakladali na Enkiho tajnom veden\u00ed.<\/p><p><strong>Amulety a ochrann\u00e9 symboly<\/strong><\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, ktor\u00fd zastupuje predstavu alebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">Symbol<\/span> Enkiho: kozoryb\u00ed tvor (<em>suhurma\u0161u<\/em>) a sv\u00e4t\u00fd vodn\u00fd d\u017eb\u00e1n (v\u00e1za <em>apsu<\/em>), zobrazovan\u00e9 na hrani\u010dn\u00fdch kame\u0148och (kudurru) a valcov\u00fdch pe\u010datiach. Baz\u00e9ny apsu na chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch n\u00e1dvoriach (Eridu, nesk\u00f4r Babylon, Nippur) ako pozemsk\u00fd prejav jeho vodnej dom\u00e9ny. Apotropajn\u00e9 hlinen\u00e9 kol\u00edky so zvinut\u00fdmi Enkiho zakl\u00ednaniami pod prahmi domov, najm\u00e4 na odh\u00e1\u0148anie hor\u00fa\u010dkovit\u00fdch chor\u00f4b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Enki, paralely v in\u00fdch kult\u00farach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>Enki\/Ea pripom\u00edna egyptsk\u00e9ho Ptaha, oboch sp\u00e1ja tvorenie slovom a remeselnou zru\u010dnos\u0165ou. S Nept\u00fanom (R\u00edm) a Poseid\u00f3nom (Gr\u00e9cko) del\u00ed vl\u00e1du nad vodami, l\u00ed\u0161i sa v\u0161ak d\u00f4razom na m\u00fadros\u0165.<\/p><p>V indick\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00e1ch sa podob\u00e1 Varunovi, str\u00e1\u017ecovi kozmick\u00e9ho poriadku. Jeho \u00faloha sprostredkovate\u013ea a dobromyse\u013en\u00e9ho pomocn\u00edka m\u00e1 paralely v r\u00f4znych kult\u00farnych okruhoch, boh, ktor\u00fd prin\u00e1\u0161a \u013eu\u010fom poznanie, nie v\u0161ak bez \u013esti.<\/p><div data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-litliste\"><\/div><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp5ec5c45 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp5ec5c45\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp7d203f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp7d203f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Enki a Ea: meno, podstata a p\u00f4sobnos\u0165<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd905f27 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpd905f27\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp495a789 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp495a789\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Enki je sumersk\u00e9 meno jedn\u00e9ho z najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch bohov Mezopot\u00e1mie. V akkadsk\u00fdch, babylonsk\u00fdch a as\u00fdrskych prame\u0148och sa to ist\u00e9 bo\u017estvo naz\u00fdva Ea. Sumersk\u00e9 meno sa tradi\u010dne vyklad\u00e1 ako P\u00e1n zeme, hoci tento preklad nie je nesporn\u00fd. Enkiho skuto\u010dnou oblas\u0165ou p\u00f4sobenia nie je pevn\u00e1 zem, ale sladk\u00e1 voda, ktor\u00e1 sa pod\u013ea mezopot\u00e1mskej predstavy nach\u00e1dza pod zemou, Abzu alebo Apsu.<\/p><p>Z tejto oblasti p\u00f4sobenia vypl\u00fdvaj\u00fa Enkiho zodpovednosti. Je bohom sladkej vody, prame\u0148ov a zavla\u017eovania, bez ktor\u00fdch by v Mezopot\u00e1mii nebolo mo\u017en\u00e9 pestovanie plod\u00edn.<\/p><p>Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je bohom m\u00fadrosti, pref\u00edkanosti a \u013estivosti, bohom remeseln\u00e9ho a magick\u00e9ho umenia a zakl\u00ednan\u00ed. Jeho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sv\u00e4ty\u0148a zasv\u00e4ten\u00e1 uctievaniu bo\u017estva.\" tabindex=\"0\">sv\u00e4ty\u0148a<\/span> <em>E-abzu<\/em> st\u00e1la v starobylom meste Eridu, ktor\u00e9 sa v mezopot\u00e1mskej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie vedomost\u00ed a pr\u00edbehov cez gener\u00e1cie.\" tabindex=\"0\">trad\u00edcii<\/span> pova\u017eovalo za jedno z najstar\u0161\u00edch miest v\u00f4bec.<\/p><p>V hierarchii bohov stoj\u00ed Enki v prvom rade, spolu s bohom neba An a bohom vzduchu Enlilom. Zatia\u013e \u010do Enlil sa \u010dasto jav\u00ed ako vzdialen\u00fd, niekedy stroh\u00fd vl\u00e1dca, Enki je naklonen\u00fd, vynaliezav\u00fd boh, ktor\u00fd sa stavia na stranu \u013eud\u00ed a rie\u0161i probl\u00e9my m\u00fadros\u0165ou.<\/p><p>Toto rozdelenie \u00faloh formuje mnoh\u00e9 m\u00fdty a rob\u00ed z Enkiho jednu z najsympatickej\u0161\u00edch post\u00e1v mezopot\u00e1mskeho pante\u00f3nu. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Veda, ktor\u00e1 sk\u00fama n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1 porovn\u00e1vac\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom a bez viery.\" tabindex=\"0\">Religionistika<\/span> v \u0148om vid\u00ed typick\u00e9ho predstavite\u013ea bo\u017esk\u00e9ho kult\u00farneho darcu, ktor\u00fd vlastn\u00ed vedomosti umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00face vznik civiliz\u00e1cie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp86b9d61 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp86b9d61\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp97d5bbd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp97d5bbd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Enki ako stvorite\u013e a darca kult\u00fary<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb83006c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpb83006c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp42d5fb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp42d5fb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V nieko\u013ek\u00fdch mezopot\u00e1mskych m\u00fdtoch sa Enki podie\u013ea na stvoren\u00ed a usporiadan\u00ed svet. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzdan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svet.\" tabindex=\"0\">M\u00fdtus<\/span> <em>Enki a svetov\u00fd poriadok<\/em> opisuje, ako Enki pride\u013euje r\u00f4znym krajin\u00e1m, riekam, zvierat\u00e1m a \u013eudsk\u00fdm \u010dinnostiam ich ur\u010denie a jednotliv\u00fdm bo\u017estv\u00e1m ich p\u00f4sobnosti. Vystupuje tu ako usporiadate\u013e, ktor\u00fd stvoren\u00e9mu kozmu d\u00e1va jeho funkcie.<\/p><p>Enki je zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 \u00fazko spojen\u00fd so stvoren\u00edm \u010dloveka. V <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzdan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku sveta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdte<\/span> <em>Enki a Ninmach<\/em> bohovia formuj\u00fa \u010dloveka z hliny, aby im u\u013eah\u010dil pr\u00e1cu; pr\u00e1ve Enki d\u00e1va rozhoduj\u00facu radu.<\/p><p>V in\u00fdch textoch, napr\u00edklad v <em>Epose o Atrahasisovi<\/em>, tie\u017e Enki hr\u00e1va rozhoduj\u00facu \u00falohu pri stvoren\u00ed \u010dloveka. Predstava, \u017ee \u010dlovek bol stvoren\u00fd, aby sl\u00fa\u017eil bohom a staral sa o nich, patr\u00ed k jadru mezopot\u00e1mskej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vedeck\u00e1 n\u00e1uka o Bohu a viere n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3gie<\/span>, a Enki je bohom, ktor\u00fd tento pl\u00e1n uskuto\u010d\u0148uje.<\/p><p>S Enkim je spojen\u00fd aj koncept <em>me<\/em>, s\u00faboru bo\u017esky udelen\u00fdch z\u00e1kladov civiliz\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa v\u0161etko od kr\u00e1\u013eovstva a \u00faradov k\u0148azov cez remesl\u00e1 a\u017e po formy spr\u00e1vania. V <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzdan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku sveta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdte<\/span> <em>Inanna a Enki<\/em> bohy\u0148a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157791\">Inanna<\/a> vyl\u00fadi tieto <em>me<\/em> od Enkiho a prinesie ich do svojho mesta Uruk.<\/p><p>Enki tu vystupuje ako p\u00f4vodn\u00fd str\u00e1\u017eca kult\u00farneho vedomia. V\u00fdskum vyklad\u00e1 tak\u00e9to m\u00fdty ako pokusy Mezopot\u00e1m\u010danov vysvetli\u0165 p\u00f4vod svojej vlastnej vysoko rozvinutej mestskej kult\u00fary a n\u00e1bo\u017eensky ho zakotvi\u0165.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp71f4b03 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp71f4b03\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cped5d749 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cped5d749\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Enki a ve\u013ek\u00e1 potopa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpf6ec973 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpf6ec973\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpcc8f11d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpcc8f11d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V mezopot\u00e1mskych pr\u00edbehoch o potope zohr\u00e1va Enki z\u00e1chrann\u00fa \u00falohu. Z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 \u0161trukt\u00fara sa zachovala vo viacer\u00fdch textoch, najpodrobnej\u0161ie v <em>epose Atrahasis<\/em> a v epiz\u00f3de o potope na jeden\u00e1stej tabu\u013eke <em>Eposu o Gilgame\u0161ovi<\/em>; zn\u00e1ma je aj fragment\u00e1rna sumersk\u00e1 verzia.<\/p><p>Vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch verzi\u00e1ch sa bohovia rozhodn\u00fa \u013eudstvo zni\u010di\u0165, v niektor\u00fdch preto, \u017ee \u013eudia sa stali pr\u00edli\u0161 mnoh\u00fdmi a pr\u00edli\u0161 hlu\u010dn\u00fdmi a ru\u0161ia bohov v sp\u00e1nku.<\/p><p>Enki sa uzneseniu zhroma\u017edenia bohov nepodria\u010fuje. Varuje jedin\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017en\u00e9ho \u010dloveka, ktor\u00fd sa pod\u013ea textu vol\u00e1 Atrahasis, Ziusudra alebo Utnapi\u0161tim, a nariadi mu postavi\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00fa lo\u010f, aby zachr\u00e1nil seba, svoju rodinu a zvierat\u00e1.<\/p><p>V jemnej epiz\u00f3de Enki obch\u00e1dza pr\u00edsahu t\u00fdm, \u017ee varovanie nesmeruje priamo k \u010dloveku, ale zdanlivo ho vyslov\u00ed k trstinovej stene domu, za ktorou \u010dlovek na\u010d\u00fava. Po potope je to op\u00e4\u0165 Enki, kto pred zhroma\u017eden\u00edm bohov argumentuje v prospech pre\u017eitia \u013eudstva a navrhuje miernej\u0161ie prostriedky regul\u00e1cie popul\u00e1cie.<\/p><p>Tieto pr\u00edbehy maj\u00fa z h\u013eadiska dej\u00edn n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva ve\u013ek\u00fd v\u00fdznam, preto\u017ee patria k najstar\u0161\u00edm zn\u00e1mym rozpr\u00e1vaniam o potope vo svetovej literat\u00fare a preto\u017ee zjavne s\u00favisia s biblick\u00fdm pr\u00edbehom o potope v r\u00e1mci spolo\u010dnej trad\u00edcie.<\/p><p>B\u00e1datelia diskutuj\u00fa o tomto vz\u0165ahu od de\u0161ifrovania Eposu o Gilgame\u0161ovi v 19. storo\u010d\u00ed. Treba zd\u00f4razni\u0165, \u017ee Enki v mezopot\u00e1mskej verzii zast\u00e1va \u00falohu m\u00fadreho boha naklonen\u00e9mu \u013eudstvu, ktor\u00fd zni\u010deniu zabr\u00e1ni prostredn\u00edctvom lesti a prihov\u00e1ran\u00edm sa za \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp06603d2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp06603d2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpf755097 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpf755097\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ikonografia a odkaz<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8685b07 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp8685b07\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp26e0ff2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp26e0ff2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V mezopot\u00e1mskom v\u00fdtvarnom umen\u00ed sa Enki d\u00e1 spozna\u0165 pod\u013ea charakteristick\u00e9ho znaku: z jeho pliec alebo z n\u00e1doby, ktor\u00fa dr\u017e\u00ed v ruke, vyvieraj\u00fa dva vodn\u00e9 toky, v ktor\u00fdch sa \u010dasto zobrazuj\u00fa ryby.<\/p><p>Tieto toky symbolizuj\u00fa Tigris a Eufrat alebo v\u0161eobecne \u017eivotodarn\u00fa sladk\u00fa vodu, nad ktorou vl\u00e1dne. \u010casto sa objavuje na valcov\u00fdch pe\u010datidl\u00e1ch, mal\u00fdch ryt\u00fdch kamenn\u00fdch val\u010dekoch, ktor\u00e9 sl\u00fa\u017eili na pe\u010datenie dokumentov a n\u00e1dob a predstavuj\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd obrazov\u00fd prame\u0148 pre mezopot\u00e1msky svet bohov.<\/p><p>S Enkim je spojen\u00e1 aj zvl\u00e1\u0161tna postava, <em><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u00fadre zmie\u0161an\u00e9 bytosti mezopot\u00e1mskej trad\u00edcie, umiest\u0148ovan\u00e9 ako ochrann\u00e9 postavy na budov\u00e1ch.\" tabindex=\"0\">apkallu<\/span><\/em>, m\u00fadry <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 v sebe sp\u00e1ja znaky r\u00f4znych \u017eiv\u00fdch tvorov.\" tabindex=\"0\">zmie\u0161an\u00fd<\/span> pomocn\u00edk, niekedy zobrazovan\u00fd v rybom r\u00fachu, ktor\u00fd sprostredk\u00fava \u013eu\u010fom vedomosti poch\u00e1dzaj\u00face od Enkiho.<\/p><p>Neskor\u0161ia <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie vedomost\u00ed a pr\u00edbehov z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">trad\u00edcia<\/span> pozn\u00e1 postavu menom Oannes, bytos\u0165 s ryb\u00edm vzh\u013eadom, ktor\u00e1 mala \u013eu\u010fom prinies\u0165 umenie civiliz\u00e1cie; t\u00e1to postava, ktor\u00fa v gr\u00e9ckom jazyku pop\u00edsal babylonsk\u00fd k\u0148az Berossos, patr\u00ed do trad\u00edcie tohto okruhu predst\u00e1v o Enkim a <em><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u00fadre zmie\u0161an\u00e9 bytosti mezopot\u00e1mskej trad\u00edcie, umiest\u0148ovan\u00e9 ako ochrann\u00e9 postavy na budov\u00e1ch.\" tabindex=\"0\">apkallu<\/span><\/em>.<\/p><p>Po z\u00e1niku mezopot\u00e1mskej kult\u00fary upadol Enki, na rozdiel napr\u00edklad od I\u0161tar, do zna\u010dnej miery do zabudnutia; ch\u00fdba s\u00favisl\u00e1 l\u00ednia recepcie, ako je to pri gr\u00e9ckych bohoch. Za svoje znovuobjavenie v\u010fa\u010d\u00ed as\u00fdriol\u00f3gii, ktor\u00e1 od 19. storo\u010dia spr\u00edstup\u0148uje klinopisn\u00e9 texty.<\/p><p>Pre s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Veda, ktor\u00e1 porovn\u00e1vac\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom a bez n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej viazanosti b\u00e1d\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1.\" tabindex=\"0\">religionistiku<\/span> je Enki zauj\u00edmav\u00fd predov\u0161etk\u00fdm ako typ: ako pr\u00edklad boha m\u00fadrosti a kult\u00fary, ktor\u00fd sprostredk\u00fava medzi \u013eu\u010fmi a vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm svetom bohov, a ako centr\u00e1lna postava najstar\u0161\u00edch p\u00edsomne zaznamenan\u00fdch pr\u00edbehov o stvoren\u00ed a potope \u013eudstva.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00favisiace odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157705\">Marduk, syn (babylonsk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157703\">An\/Anu, otec (nebo)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157575\">Mezopot\u00e1mia, preh\u013ead pante\u00f3nu<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157699\">Vysok\u00ed bohovia, podkateg\u00f3ria<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157671\">Bohovia, preh\u013ead tried<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literat\u00fara (v\u00fdber)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Lambert, Wilfred G. \/ Millard, Alan R.: <em>Atra-Hasis. The Babylonian Story of the Flood<\/em>. Oxford 1969.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Black, Jeremy \/ Cunningham, Graham et al.: <em>The Literature of Ancient Sumer<\/em>. Oxford 2004.<\/span><\/li><li>Walde, Christine (Hg.): <em>Der Neue Pauly<\/em> (heslo &bdquo;Enki&ldquo; &bdquo;Ea&ldquo;).<\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u010eal\u0161ie z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 diela v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157722\">zozname literat\u00fary<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-614e5fa e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"614e5fa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6096080 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6096080\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h2>\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o Enkim<\/h2>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Kto bol Enki v sumerskej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fabor tradovan\u00fdch pr\u00edbehov o bohoch ur\u010ditej kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytol\u00f3gii<\/span>?<\/h3><p>Enki (akkadsky Ea) bol sumersk\u00fd boh m\u00fadrosti, sladkej vody, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017eia ovplyvni\u0165 chod vec\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tnymi \u010dinmi alebo formulami.\" tabindex=\"0\">magie<\/span> a remeseln\u00e9ho umenia. Je jedn\u00fdm z najstar\u0161\u00edch a najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch bo\u017estiev Mezopot\u00e1mie, s hlavn\u00fdm kultov\u00fdm miestom v Eridu (jednom z prv\u00fdch miest v dejin\u00e1ch \u013eudstva).<\/p><p>Na rozdiel od \u010dasto pr\u00edsneho Enlila je Enki lstiv\u00fd a \u010dloveku priaznivo naklonen\u00fd boh. Bol to on, kto stvoril \u013eud\u00ed z hliny, kto dal Inanne bo\u017esk\u00e9 sily (Me) a kto varoval pred potopou t\u00fdm, \u017ee tajne prik\u00e1zal Utnapi\u0161timovi postavi\u0165 archu.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Ak\u00fa \u00falohu hr\u00e1 Enki v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svet.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdte<\/span> o potope?<\/h3><p>V Epose o Atrachasisovi (asi 18. storo\u010die pred Kr.) a v Epose o Gilgame\u0161ovi (tabu\u013eka 11) je Enki bohom, ktor\u00fd zabra\u0148uje zni\u010deniu \u013eudstva potopou. Enlil ods\u00fadil \u013eud\u00ed na z\u00e1nik pre ich hlu\u010dnos\u0165.<\/p><p>Enki nesmie varova\u0165 priamo, ale hovor\u00ed cez trstinov\u00fa stenu, za ktorou n\u00e1hodou stoj\u00ed Utnapi\u0161tim (v star\u0161om <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svet.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdte<\/span> Atrachasis). Hrdina tak postav\u00ed archu, zachr\u00e1ni sa aj svoju rodinu a nieko\u013eko zvierat. Tento mezopot\u00e1msky <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svet.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span> o potope je liter\u00e1rnym predobrazom biblick\u00e9ho pr\u00edbehu o Noachovi (Genezis 6-9).<\/p><\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Kto bol Enki v sumerskej mytol\u00f3gii?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Enki (akkadsky Ea) bol sumersk\u00fd boh m\u00fadrosti, sladkej vody, magie a remeseln\u00e9ho umenia. Je jedn\u00fdm z najstar\u0161\u00edch a najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch bo\u017estiev Mezopot\u00e1mie, s hlavn\u00fdm kultov\u00fdm miestom v Eridu (jednom z prv\u00fdch miest v dejin\u00e1ch \u013eudstva).Na rozdiel od \u010dasto pr\u00edsneho Enlila je Enki lstiv\u00fd a \u010dloveku priaznivo naklonen\u00fd boh. Bol to on, kto stvoril \u013eud\u00ed z hliny, kto dal Inanne bo\u017esk\u00e9 sily (Me) a kto varoval pred potopou t\u00fdm, \u017ee tajne prik\u00e1zal Utnapi\u0161timovi postavi\u0165 archu.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Ak\u00fa \u00falohu hr\u00e1 Enki v m\u00fdte o potope?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"V Epose o Atrachasisovi (asi 18. storo\u010die pred Kr.) a v Epose o Gilgame\u0161ovi (tabu\u013eka 11) je Enki bohom, ktor\u00fd zabra\u0148uje zni\u010deniu \u013eudstva potopou. Enlil ods\u00fadil \u013eud\u00ed na z\u00e1nik pre ich hlu\u010dnos\u0165.Enki nesmie varova\u0165 priamo, ale hovor\u00ed cez trstinov\u00fa stenu, za ktorou n\u00e1hodou stoj\u00ed Utnapi\u0161tim (v star\u0161om m\u00fdte Atrachasis). Hrdina tak postav\u00ed archu, zachr\u00e1ni sa aj svoju rodinu a nieko\u013eko zvierat. Tento mezopot\u00e1msky m\u00fdtus o potope je liter\u00e1rnym predobrazom biblick\u00e9ho pr\u00edbehu o Noachovi (Genezis 6-9).\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1734,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Enki","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Enki \u2013 boh sladk\u00fdch v\u00f4d a m\u00fadrosti v Mezopot\u00e1mii","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Jeho chr\u00e1m v Eridu, z\u00e1kony Me, jeho \u00faloha ako otca Marduka a stvorite\u013ea 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