{"id":157707,"date":"2026-09-04T22:16:36","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:16:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=157707"},"modified":"2026-09-04T22:40:14","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:40:14","slug":"odin","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/odin\/","title":{"rendered":"Odin"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"157707\" class=\"elementor elementor-157707 elementor-1876 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Odin, boh germ\u00e1nskej trad\u00edcie<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed boh germ\u00e1nskeho pante\u00f3nu, Alovater, vl\u00e1dca ext\u00e1zy, po\u00e9zie a m\u00fadrosti. Odin stoj\u00ed v centre severogerm\u00e1nskej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fabor tradovan\u00fdch rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed o bohoch danej kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytol\u00f3gie<\/span> ako najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1dca bohov a \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p><p>Na rozdiel od v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny indoeur\u00f3pskych vrchn\u00fdch bohov nie je Odin v prvom rade bohom po\u010dasia alebo velite\u013eom vo vojne, ale <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd \u0161pecialista, ktor\u00e9mu sa pripisuje schopnos\u0165 sprostredkova\u0165 medzi \u013eu\u010fmi a svetom duchov.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161aman<\/span>, m\u00e1g a skald, ktor\u00fd svoje vedomosti z\u00edskal za ka\u017ed\u00fa cenu a svet neusporad\u00fava, ale prenik\u00e1 n\u00edm.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Boh \/ Bohy\u0148a: Personifikovan\u00e1 najvy\u0161\u0161ia moc v pante\u00f3ne danej kult\u00fary, s presne vymedzen\u00fdmi kompetenciami \u2013 pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 sily, osud, vojna, plodnos\u0165. Uctievan\u00e1 prostredn\u00edctvom kultov, obet\u00ed a chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed.\">Boh<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157606\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Predkres\u0165ansk\u00fd svet bohov a duchov severnej a strednej Eur\u00f3py.\">Germ\u00e1nsky<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157699\" class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed bohovia pante\u00f3nu, kozmick\u00e1 zvrchovanos\u0165, aspekt tvorcu alebo vl\u00e1dcu.\">Vrchn\u00e9 bo\u017estvo<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na tejto str\\u00e1nke sa nena\\u0161li \\u017eiadne nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_germanisch_odin-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-159971\" alt=\"Odin \u2013 bohovia z germ\u00e1nskej trad\u00edcie, historicko-ilustra\u010dn\u00e9\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_germanisch_odin-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_germanisch_odin-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_germanisch_odin-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_germanisch_odin.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Odin<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">V skratke: Odin<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> Vrchn\u00e9 bo\u017estvo, boh ext\u00e1zy, m\u00fadrosti a po\u00e9zie<br><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fabor v\u0161etk\u00fdch bohov danej religiky alebo kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">Pante\u00f3n<\/span>: Germ\u00e1nsky (\u00c1sgard)<br>Funkcia: Ochranca ext\u00e1zy a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017eia osobitn\u00fdmi \u00fakonmi alebo formulami zasiahnu\u0165 do chodu vec\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00e1gie<\/span>, otec vojenskej zdatnosti a skaldsk\u00e9ho umenia, psychopompos (aspekt boha smrti)<br>Hlavn\u00e9 atrib\u00faty: kopija Gungnir, havrany Hugin a Munin, vlci Geri a Freki, k\u00f4\u0148 Sleipnir<br>Hlavn\u00e9 kultov\u00e9 miesta: Uppsala (\u0160v\u00e9dsko), Lejre (D\u00e1nsko)<br>R\u00edmsky protip\u00f3l: Merk\u00far (interpretatio Romana, Tacitus)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Historick\u00e9 zaradenie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie vedomost\u00ed a rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">Tradovanie<\/span> o Odinovi sa opiera o do ve\u013ekej miery zaniknut\u00e9 predkres\u0165ansk\u00e9 \u00fastne podanie, o eddick\u00e9 zbierky z 13. storo\u010dia, Prozaick\u00fa Eddu <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Islandsk\u00fd u\u010denec (1179\u20131241); autor Prozaickej Eddy a Heimskringly.\">Snorriho Sturlusona<\/span> a Pies\u0148ov\u00fa Eddu (8. a\u017e 13. stor.), a\u017e po z\u00e1pisky r\u00edmskych a neskor\u0161\u00edch stredovek\u00fdch autorov.<\/p><p>Eddick\u00e9 texty s\u00fa z\u00e1pismi z redak\u010dn\u00e9ho spracovania, vych\u00e1dzaj\u00facimi zo star\u0161ej, \u00fastne tradovanej skaldskej po\u00e9zie. S\u00favisl\u00e9 p\u00edsomn\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie vedomost\u00ed a rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradovanie<\/span> ako v pr\u00edpade Dia neexistuje; m\u00e1me k dispoz\u00edcii len fragment\u00e1rne pramene: Tacitovu Germ\u00e1niu (asi 98 n. l.), skaldsk\u00e9 fragmenty, Saxa Grammatica (12. stor.) a eddick\u00e9 zbierky.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Uctievan\u00fd v celej germ\u00e1nsko-severskej oblasti: \u0160kandin\u00e1via (N\u00f3rsko, \u0160v\u00e9dsko, D\u00e1nsko), d\u00e1nske a n\u00f3rske ostrovy, anglosask\u00e9 Anglicko (kde je Woden\/Wodan patr\u00f3nom mena stredy, Wednesday) a juhogerm\u00e1nske oblasti (starohornonemecky Wodan\/Wuodan). Rozsah oblasti roz\u0161\u00edrenia sa prejavuje v mno\u017estve kme\u0148ov\u00fdch mien s etymol\u00f3giou odvodenou od Wodena a v n\u00e1zvoch dn\u00ed a mesiacov (de\u0148 Wodana\/streda, starosevernicky \u00d3dinsdagr).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jadro tvoria eddick\u00e9 zbierky: Pies\u0148ov\u00e1 Edda (V\u00f6lusp\u00e1, H\u00e1vam\u00e1l, Vaf\u00fer\u00fa\u00f0nism\u00e1l) a Prozaick\u00e1 Edda Snorriho Sturlusona (Gylfaginning, Sk\u00e1ldskaparm\u00e1l). K tomu pristupuj\u00fa skaldsk\u00e9 fragmenty u neskor\u0161\u00edch autorov, Tacitova stru\u010dn\u00e1 zmienka o Merk\u00farovi so stoto\u017enen\u00edm s Wodenom, Saxo Grammaticova Gesta Danorum, s\u00e1gy, ako aj archeologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy (obetn\u00e9 mokrade, n\u00e1pisy, vot\u00edvne dary).<\/p><p>Chronol\u00f3gia je problematick\u00e1: eddick\u00e9 z\u00e1pisy poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z 13. storo\u010dia, ale popisuj\u00fa trad\u00edcie z predkres\u0165anskej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prehistorick\u00e1 epocha nasleduj\u00faca po bronzovej dobe, charakterizovan\u00e1 spracovan\u00edm \u017eeleza.\" tabindex=\"0\">doby \u017eeleznej<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Meno<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Starosevernicky:<\/strong> \u00d3\u00f0inn (nominat\u00edv), genit\u00edv \u00d3\u00f0ins, etymol\u00f3gia sporn\u00e1, mo\u017en\u00e9 korene: protogerm\u00e1nske *Wo\u00f0anaz (\u201eten posadnut\u00fd z\u00farivos\u0165ou&#8220;, z *wod- \u201eext\u00e1za, \u0161ialenstvo, piesen&#8220;) alebo s\u00favislos\u0165 so starosevernick\u00fdm <em>\u00f3\u00f0r<\/em> (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Beztelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span>, po\u00e9zia, ext\u00e1za). Starohornonemecky: Wodan, Wuodan, Wuotan, Wuothan. Starosask\u00fd: Wuodan. Staroanglicky: Woden, Wodan, patr\u00f3n mena stredy (Wednesday = \u201eWodenov de\u0148&#8220;, analogicky k Mardi\/Mercredi v romansk\u00fdch jazykoch odvoden\u00fdch od r\u00edmskeho Merk\u00fara).<\/p><p>Dolnonemecky\/plattdeutsch: Wodan, Odin. R\u00edmsky protip\u00f3l: Merk\u00far (interpretatio romana u Tacita, i ke\u010f ide o priradenie z inej kult\u00fary). N\u00e1zov d\u0148a streda sa vz\u0165ahuje na r\u00edmske stoto\u017enenie (Wodan = Merk\u00far), nie priamo na funkcie Merk\u00fara. Pr\u00edvlastky a tituly: Alovater, p\u00e1n skaldov, Kopijov\u00fd Odin, Boh visiaceho (Hangat\u00fdr, pre svoju sebaobetu na strome Yggdrasil), Jednook\u00fd, Havranov boh (Hrafnagu\u00f0, Hrafn-\u00d3dinn), P\u00fatnik.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Popis<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Vzh\u013ead<\/strong><\/p><p>Odin je v literat\u00fare a v\u00fdtvarnej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie vedomost\u00ed a rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">trad\u00edcii<\/span> zobrazovan\u00fd ako jednook\u00fd starec s dlhou bradou. Nos\u00ed vo\u013ene spl\u00fdvaj\u00faci modr\u00fd alebo siv\u00fd pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 a \u0161irok\u00fa klob\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa pokr\u00fdvku hlavy (Huengljaef alebo Huengljaefr), ktor\u00e1 \u010diasto\u010dne zakr\u00fdva jeho ch\u00fdbaj\u00face oko a tv\u00e1r.<\/p><p>Jazdil na osemnohom koni Sleipnirovi (staron\u00f3rsky <em>sleipnir<\/em> \u201eten, \u010do k\u013a\u017ee&#8220;), ktor\u00fd je r\u00fdchlej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ktor\u00e9ko\u013evek in\u00e9 zviera a dok\u00e1\u017ee cv\u00e1la\u0165 aj medzi svetmi.<\/p><p>Pri boku nosil kopiju Gungnir (staron\u00f3rsky <em>gungnir<\/em> \u201eten, \u010do sa trasie&#8220;), ktor\u00e1 nikdy netraf\u00ed mimo cie\u013e. Dvaja havrani, Hugin a Munin (staron\u00f3rsky <em>huginn<\/em> \u201emy\u0161lienka&#8220; a <em>muninn<\/em> \u201epam\u00e4\u0165&#8220;), sedia na jeho pleciach a denne obletuj\u00fa v\u0161etk\u00fdch Dev\u00e4\u0165 svetov, aby mu podali spr\u00e1vu.<\/p><p>Dvaja vlci, Geri a Freki (staron\u00f3rsky <em>geri<\/em> \u201eten hltav\u00fd&#8220; a <em>freki<\/em> \u201eten drz\u00fd&#8220;), ho sprev\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, s\u00e1m Odin jed\u00e1va len zriedka a \u017eije len z v\u00edna (povaha \u00c1sov).<\/p><p><strong>Podstata a p\u00f4sobenie<\/strong><\/p><p>Odin je pretv\u00e1ra\u010dom a premie\u0148ate\u013eom svetla, nie jeho stvorite\u013eom. Je bohom ext\u00e1zy, bojovej besnenia (<em>berserkergang<\/em>), \u0161amansk\u00e9ho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Zmenen\u00fd stav vedomia so z\u00fa\u017eenou pozornos\u0165ou; v \u0161amanskej a m\u00e9dijnej praxi vedome vyvol\u00e1van\u00fd.\">transu<\/span> a skaldskej po\u00e9zie.<\/p><p>Jeho charakteristick\u00fdm znakom je sebaobeta: dev\u00e4\u0165 noc\u00ed sa ve\u0161al na svetovom strome Yggdrasil, prebodnut\u00fd kopijou, aby z\u00edskal runy, prastar\u00fd p\u00edsomn\u00fd a magick\u00fd syst\u00e9m.<\/p><p>Svoje prav\u00e9 oko obetoval pri M\u00edmirovej studni, aby si dopri\u00e1l d\u00fa\u0161ok jej m\u00fadrosti.<\/p><p>Jeho sf\u00e9ra moci zah\u0155\u0148a po\u00e9ziu, vojnu (v extatickej podobe bojov\u00e9ho \u0161ialenstva namiesto usporad\u00favaj\u00facej vl\u00e1dy, ako u Zeusa), smr\u0165 a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017eia zvl\u00e1\u0161tnymi \u00fakonmi alebo formulami zasiahnu\u0165 do chodu vec\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00e1giu<\/span>. Na rozdiel od Thora (boha bleskov, usporad\u00favaj\u00faceho boha ro\u013en\u00edkov) alebo Tyra (boha pr\u00e1va a pr\u00edsah) predstavuje Odin transgresiu: nadprirodzen\u00e9, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd \u0161pecialista, ktor\u00e9mu sa pripisuje sprostredkovanie medzi \u013eu\u010fmi a svetom duchov.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161amana<\/span>, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017eia zvl\u00e1\u0161tnymi \u00fakonmi alebo formulami zasiahnu\u0165 do chodu vec\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00e1giu<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Odin<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie aspekty Odina na jeden poh\u013ead. Tabu\u013eka zh\u0155\u0148a p\u00f4vod, funkciu, vzh\u013ead, uctievanie, symboly a paralely.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00f4vod<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Syn obra Bora a obryne Bestly. Brat Viliho a V\u00e9a. Po stvoren\u00ed svetla z tela p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho obra Ymira zalo\u017eil so svojimi bratmi r\u00ed\u0161u \u00c1sgard, zaviedol poriadok Deviatich svetov a ur\u010doval osud a chod vec\u00ed.<\/p><p>Jeho p\u00f4vod je hybridn\u00fd: je z\u00e1rove\u0148 bohom aj obrom, \u010do pod\u010diarkuje jeho povahu ako postavy transgresie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Odinova funkcia<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>P\u00e1n ext\u00e1zy, po\u00e9zie a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017eia zvl\u00e1\u0161tnymi \u00fakonmi alebo formulami zasiahnu\u0165 do chodu vec\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00e1gie<\/span>. Boh vojny v jej extatickej, nie usporad\u00favaj\u00facej forme. Psychopompos a vl\u00e1dca bitky a padl\u00fdch, ktor\u00fdch odv\u00e1dza do Valhaly. Praotec skaldov a majster runy. Na rozdiel od in\u00fdch vrchn\u00fdch bohov je predov\u0161etk\u00fdm premie\u0148ate\u013eom a transgresorom, nie usporad\u00favate\u013eom.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Forma<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jednook\u00fd starec s dlhou bradou, \u0161irok\u00fdm modr\u00fdm alebo siv\u00fdm pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165om, \u0161irokou klob\u00fa\u010dovou pokr\u00fdvkou hlavy. Jazd\u00ed na Sleipnirovi (osemnoh\u00fd k\u00f4\u0148). Nos\u00ed Gungnir (magick\u00fa kopiju). Hugin a Munin (havrani my\u0161lienky a pam\u00e4ti) na pleciach. Dvaja vlci, Geri a Freki, ako spolo\u010dn\u00edci.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Uctievanie Odina<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hlavn\u00e9 kultov\u00e9 miesta: Uppsala (\u0160v\u00e9dsko, spolu s Freyrom a Freyjou), Lejre (D\u00e1nsko, s\u00eddlo d\u00e1nskych kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fdch rodov). Odina uctievali predov\u0161etk\u00fdm bojovn\u00edci, skaldi a umelci, menej ro\u013en\u00edci a remeseln\u00edci (t\u00ed uctievali sk\u00f4r Thora).<\/p><p>Zlo\u017eenie pr\u00edsah, najm\u00e4 vojnov\u00fdch pr\u00edsah a pr\u00edsah skaldov, sa uskuto\u010d\u0148ovalo v Odinovom mene. \u013dudsk\u00e9 obete (obesenie) boli spojen\u00e9 s Odinov\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00fakonov uctievania venovan\u00fdch bo\u017estvu alebo sv\u00e4tej postave.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultom<\/span>, v\u00e4z\u0148ov obetovali obesen\u00edm, aby si zaistili Odinovo <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pr\u00eds\u013eub blaha a ochrany, \u010dasto vo forme pevnej jazykovej formuly.\" tabindex=\"0\">po\u017eehnanie<\/span>. Takzvan\u00e9 obetn\u00e9 bahnisk\u00e1 (napr\u00edklad v D\u00e1nsku a severnom Nemecku) obsahuj\u00fa stopy tak\u00fdchto prakt\u00edk.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Odinove symboly<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kopija Gungnir (ktor\u00e1 nikdy netraf\u00ed mimo cie\u013e), havrani Hugin a Munin (my\u0161lienka a pam\u00e4\u0165), vlci Geri a Freki, osemnoh\u00fd k\u00f4\u0148 Sleipnir, runy (najm\u00e4 Wunjo, Ansuz, Dagaz), \u0161ibenica (pre sebaobetu), oko (pre obetu pri M\u00edmirovej studni).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Porovnate\u013en\u00e9 bytosti<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Merk\u00far (R\u00edm, interpretatio Romana), Veles (slovansk\u00fd, m\u00e1g a psychopompos), Hermes (Gr\u00e9cko, psychopompos a \u010darodejn\u00edk, funk\u010dn\u00e1 paralela), Tyr (germ\u00e1nsky, p\u00f4vodne vrchn\u00fd boh, nesk\u00f4r vystriedan\u00fd Odinom), Loki (germ\u00e1nsky, transgres\u00edvny, \u010darodejn\u00edk, av\u0161ak antagonistick\u00fd), \u0161amansk\u00ed vrchn\u00ed bohovia vo f\u00ednsko-ugorsk\u00fdch a sib\u00edrskych kult\u00farach.<\/p><p>Spojenie s r\u00edmskymi a slovansk\u00fdmi postavami pod\u010diarkuje, \u017ee Odin je vo svojej podstate univerz\u00e1lnym seversk\u00fdm stv\u00e1rnen\u00edm indoeur\u00f3pskej postavy transgresora, nie modelu usporad\u00favate\u013ea (Zeus, Jupiter, Dyaus Pita, Per\u00fan).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Uctievanie v ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Odin nebol bohom \u0161irokej popul\u00e1cie ani dom\u00e1ceho pokoja, bol bohom vojakov, skaldov a \u010darodejov. V be\u017enom \u017eivote sa jeho uctievanie neprejavovalo tak v rodinnej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu na vyjadrenie v\u010faky, prosby alebo \u00facty.\" tabindex=\"0\">obete<\/span>, ako sk\u00f4r v pr\u00edsa\u017en\u00fdch formul\u00e1ch vojensk\u00fdch a \u010destn\u00fdch pr\u00edsah, v skaldsk\u00fdch vz\u00fdvaniach pred tvorbou po\u00e9zie a v praktik\u00e1ch vyvol\u00e1vania ext\u00e1zy, \u010di u\u017e bojovej, alebo ritu\u00e1lnej.<\/p><p>Vojakom, najm\u00e4 velite\u013eom a elitn\u00fdm bojovn\u00edkom (berserkom), bol Odin uctievan\u00fd ako patr\u00f3n. \u0160\u00edril <em>berserkergang<\/em>, ekstatick\u00fd bojov\u00fd vytrhnut\u00fd stav, v ktorom bojovn\u00edk prekon\u00e1va v\u0161etok strach z bolesti a smrti.<\/p><p>Jeho uctievanie bolo teda praktick\u00e9 a nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9: prekra\u010duj\u00face hranice a ude\u013euj\u00face moc, na rozdiel od \u00fate\u0161nej podoby dom\u00e1ceho kultu okolo Hestie\/Vesty. Pri d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch rozhodnutiach, najm\u00e4 pred vojnami, morsk\u00fdmi plavbami alebo magick\u00fdmi podnikmi, boli obete Odinovi be\u017en\u00e9, \u010dasto v spojen\u00ed s Thorom (ochrana) alebo Tyrom (str\u00e1\u017eca pr\u00edsah).<\/p><p>Aj umelci a skaldi, teda vysoko postaven\u00ed b\u00e1snici a hudobn\u00edci, uctievali Odina ako svojho ochrann\u00e9ho p\u00e1na. Skaldsk\u00e1 pr\u00edsaha bola formou uctievania Odina: skald s\u013e\u00fabil, \u017ee bude pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 med po\u00e9zie (ktor\u00fd si Odin s\u00e1m odniesol z obrieho vlastn\u00edctva) a t\u00fdm odha\u013eova\u0165 pravdu prostredn\u00edctvom umeleck\u00e9ho majstrovstva.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Odin, paralely v in\u00fdch kult\u00farach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>R\u00edmska trad\u00edcia<\/strong><\/p><p>Merk\u00far, nie tak pre funk\u010dn\u00fa podobnos\u0165 (Hermes\/Merk\u00far s\u00fa prim\u00e1rne bohovia poslovia), ale sk\u00f4r pre r\u00edmsky zvyk <em>interpretatio romana<\/em> \u2014 Tacitus stoto\u017e\u0148uje Wodana s Merk\u00farom, pravdepodobne pre spolo\u010dn\u00fa \u00falohu boha cestovania a pre jazykov\u00e9 p\u00f4sobenie (Merk\u00far = boh obchodu a re\u010di, Odin = boh skaldov a r\u00fan).<\/p><p>Toto stoto\u017enenie je kult\u00farne povrchn\u00e9 a ukazuje viac r\u00edmsku synkretistick\u00fa hru ne\u017e skuto\u010dn\u00fa funk\u010dn\u00fa pr\u00edbuznos\u0165.<\/p><p><strong>V\u00e9dska a hinduistick\u00e1 trad\u00edcia:<\/strong> Priama paralela vo v\u00e9dskom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fabor v\u0161etk\u00fdch bohov ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">pante\u00f3ne<\/span> ch\u00fdba. My\u0161lienka vrchn\u00e9ho bo\u017estva, ktor\u00e9 z\u00edskava m\u00fadros\u0165 prostredn\u00edctvom vlastnej obete, v\u0161ak evokuje \u0161amansk\u00e9 mot\u00edvy v indoeur\u00f3pskych n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1ch. Mo\u017en\u00e9 funk\u010dn\u00e9 paralely s Rudrom\/\u0160ivom (prekra\u010duj\u00faci hranice boh, \u010darodej, ekstatick\u00fd) s\u00fa spekulat\u00edvne.<\/p><p><strong>Slovansk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia<\/strong><\/p><p>Veles (Volos), boh <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017eia zvl\u00e1\u0161tnymi \u00fakonmi alebo formulami zasiahnu\u0165 do chodu vec\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">magie<\/span>, podsvetia, st\u00e1d a blahobytu, zdie\u013ea s Odinom prekra\u010duj\u00facu povahu a funkciu psychopompa. Obaja s\u00fa bohovia m\u00e1gie, nie poriadku. Veles je v\u0161ak prim\u00e1rne spojen\u00fd s podsvet\u00edm a mrtvymi, Odin s ext\u00e1zou a po\u00e9ziou.<\/p><p><strong>Germ\u00e1nske paralely:<\/strong> Tyr (Tiu, Ziu), p\u00f4vodne indoeur\u00f3psky vrchn\u00fd boh (pr\u00edbuzn\u00fd s Zeusom, Jupiterom, Djaus Pitou prostredn\u00edctvom kore\u0148a *dyeus).<\/p><p>Tyr bol v priebehu ran\u00fdch germ\u00e1nskych dej\u00edn ako vrchn\u00fd boh \u201enahraden\u00fd\u201c alebo \u201evystriedan\u00fd\u201c Odinom, zachoval si v\u0161ak funkcie boha pr\u00edsahy a str\u00e1\u017ecu pr\u00e1va. Toto vystriedanie je kult\u00farno-historicky v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 a ukazuje, ako sa posun hodn\u00f4t spolo\u010dnosti prejavuje v jej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165 uctievan\u00e1 ako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estve<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x7-das-m e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"x7-das-m\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-xh7-das- elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"xh7-das-\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mot\u00edv samoobetovania<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-xc7-das- e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"xc7-das-\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bw-xt7-das--ef9d65c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bw-xt7-das--ef9d65c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-xt7-das- elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"xt7-das-\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Charakteristick\u00fdm znakom Odina je jeho ochota obetova\u0165 sa, aby z\u00edskal m\u00fadros\u0165 a moc. Pod\u013ea Eddy visel dev\u00e4\u0165 noc\u00ed na svetovom strome Yggdrasil, prebodnut\u00fd vlastn\u00fdm kopijou, bez jedla a pitia, a\u017e mu boli odhalen\u00e9 runy.<\/p><p>Obetoval tie\u017e svoje prav\u00e9 oko prame\u0148u obra M\u00edmira, aby mohol vypi\u0165 d\u00fa\u0161ok vody z prame\u0148a, ktor\u00e1 ude\u013euje m\u00fadros\u0165. Tento <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edv<\/span> z\u00e1sadne odli\u0161uje Odina od in\u00fdch indoeur\u00f3pskych vrchn\u00fdch bohov: zatia\u013e \u010do Zeus, Jupiter alebo Perun z\u00edskavaj\u00fa moc v\u00ed\u0165azstvom alebo poriadkom, Odin ju z\u00edskava zriekan\u00edm sa a prekra\u010dovan\u00edm hran\u00edc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp66d3771 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp66d3771\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp1c1b0e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp1c1b0e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Z\u00edskanie r\u00fan: Odinovo samoobetovanie na svetovom strome<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp86df3fd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp86df3fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp74cd0ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp74cd0ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jednou z najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch epiz\u00f3d Odinovho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svet\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtu<\/span> je jeho samoobetovanie na z\u00edskanie r\u00fan, zachyten\u00e9 v strof\u00e1ch 138 a\u017e 145 eddickej b\u00e1sne <em>H\u00e1vam\u00e1l<\/em> (V\u00fdroky Vysok\u00e9ho). Odin s\u00e1m tam vypr\u00e1va, \u017ee dev\u00e4\u0165 noc\u00ed visel na veternom strome, zranen\u00fd kopijou, s\u00e1m sebe <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzdan\u00fd sv\u00e4t\u00e9mu prostredn\u00edctvom n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho \u00fakonu, a t\u00fdm vy\u0148at\u00fd z be\u017en\u00e9ho.\" tabindex=\"0\">zasv\u00e4ten\u00fd<\/span>, s\u00e1m sebe obetovan\u00fd.<\/p><p>Strom je s vysokou pravdepodobnos\u0165ou svetov\u00e1 jase\u0148 <em>Yggdrasil<\/em>, ktorej meno mo\u017eno vylo\u017ei\u0165 ako \u201eOdinov k\u00f4\u0148\u201c, pri\u010dom \u0161ibenica sa poeticky pova\u017euje za ko\u0148a obesen\u00e9ho.<\/p><p>Bez chleba a bez medu podan\u00e9ho pohliadol Odin nadol, s v\u00fdkrikom uchopil runy a spadol sp\u00e4\u0165. V tej istej s\u00favislosti rozpr\u00e1va, ako od svojho matersk\u00e9ho pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9ho B\u00f6lthorna dostal dev\u00e4\u0165 mocn\u00fdch \u010darovn\u00fdch piesn\u00ed a d\u00fa\u0161ok vz\u00e1cneho medu.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Veda, ktor\u00e1 sk\u00fama n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1 porovn\u00e1vac\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom a bez v\u00e4zby na vieru.\" tabindex=\"0\">Religionistika<\/span> t\u00fato pas\u00e1\u017e intenz\u00edvne diskutovala. Niektor\u00ed b\u00e1datelia v nej vidia star\u00fd inicia\u010dn\u00fd ritu\u00e1l, porovnate\u013en\u00fd so \u0161amansk\u00fdmi praktikami, pri ktor\u00fdch h\u013eadaj\u00faci prech\u00e1dza symbolickou smr\u0165ou, aby z\u00edskal skryt\u00e9 poznanie.<\/p><p>In\u00ed zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa liter\u00e1rny charakter textu a varuj\u00fa pred pred\u010dasn\u00fdmi \u0161amansk\u00fdmi v\u00fdkladmi. Nesporn\u00e9 je, \u017ee epiz\u00f3da vykres\u013euje Odina ako boha poznania z\u00edskan\u00e9ho utrpen\u00edm, ktor\u00fd je ochotn\u00fd obetova\u0165 sa, aby z\u00edskal moc nad jazykom, m\u00e1giou a skryt\u00fdmi s\u00favislos\u0165ami.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp703b002 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp703b002\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa7efda7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpa7efda7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Med po\u00e9zie: Odin ako lupi\u010d in\u0161pir\u00e1cie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp211561c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp211561c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpcdafa62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpcdafa62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najpodrobnej\u0161ie rozpr\u00e1vanie o p\u00f4vode b\u00e1snick\u00e9ho umenia zachyt\u00e1va Snorri Sturluson v <em>Sk\u00e1ldskaparm\u00e1l<\/em>, druhej \u010dasti svojej <em>Eddy<\/em>. Pr\u00edbeh za\u010d\u00edna bytos\u0165ou Kvasir, ktor\u00e1 vznikla zo sl\u00edn zmieren\u00fdch \u00c1sov a Vanov a bola schopn\u00e1 odpoveda\u0165 na ak\u00fako\u013evek ot\u00e1zku.<\/p><p>Dvaja trpasl\u00edci Kvasira zabili a jeho krv zmie\u0161ali s medom na medovinu, ktor\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00e9mu, kto z nej pil, d\u00e1vala b\u00e1snick\u00fd dar a m\u00fadros\u0165.<\/p><p>Cez viacero medzistup\u0148ov sa t\u00e1to medovina dostala do vlastn\u00edctva obra Suttunga, ktor\u00fd ju nechal str\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 v hore Hnitbj\u00f6rg svojou dc\u00e9rou Gunnl\u00f6d. Odin sa pod kryc\u00edm menom B\u00f6lverk vydal na cestu, aby medovinu z\u00edskal.<\/p><p>S pomocou vrt\u00e1ka menom Rati sa prevrtal skalou, premenil sa na hada, preliezol dovn\u00fatra a str\u00e1vil s Gunnl\u00f6d tri noci, za \u010do mu na opl\u00e1tku dovolila tri d\u00fa\u0161ky. Odin v troch \u0165ahoch vypr\u00e1zdnil v\u0161etky tri n\u00e1doby, premenil sa na orla a uletel do \u00c1sgardu, kde medovinu vyvr\u00e1til do pripraven\u00fdch n\u00e1dob.<\/p><p>Toto rozpr\u00e1vanie z\u00e1rove\u0148 vysvet\u013euje, pre\u010do sa po\u00e9zia v starej sever\u010dine mohla opisova\u0165 ako Odinova koris\u0165 alebo Kvasirova krv. B\u00e1datelia upozornili na \u0161truktur\u00e1lnu podobnos\u0165 s indick\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradi\u010dn\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vanie o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svet a.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtom<\/span> o somovom n\u00e1poji, kde je bo\u017esk\u00fd opojn\u00fd n\u00e1poj tie\u017e ukradnut\u00fd a jeho nosite\u013eom sa st\u00e1va orol.<\/p><p>\u010ci ide o spolo\u010dn\u00e9 indoeur\u00f3pske dedi\u010dstvo, zost\u00e1va sporn\u00e9, ale paralela je nato\u013eko v\u00fdrazn\u00e1, \u017ee sa v porovn\u00e1vacej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fabor tradovan\u00fdch rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed o bohoch v danej kult\u00fare.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytol\u00f3gii<\/span> st\u00e1le znova rozober\u00e1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc1b803d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpc1b803d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8ba8373 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp8ba8373\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wodan v kontinent\u00e1lnych prame\u0148och a Dlh\u00e1 brada<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp4bf60af e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp4bf60af\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2f05d1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2f05d1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Odin je zn\u00e1my z islandsk\u00fdch prame\u0148ov vrcholn\u00e9ho stredoveku a navy\u0161e aj pod kontinent\u00e1lne germ\u00e1nskym menom Wodan alebo Woden z v\u00fdrazne star\u0161\u00edch dokladov.<\/p><p>R\u00edmsky historik Tacitus spom\u00edna v diele <em>Germania<\/em> okolo roku 98 n. l. boha, ktor\u00e9ho Germ\u00e1ni uctievali najviac a ktor\u00e9ho stoto\u017e\u0148uje s Merk\u00farom, \u010do b\u00e1danie v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou vz\u0165ahuje na Wodana.<\/p><p>Z 8. storo\u010dia poch\u00e1dza <em>Druh\u00e9 mersebursk\u00e9 zakl\u00ednadlo<\/em>, jeden z m\u00e1la zachovan\u00fdch pohansk\u00fdch textov v starohornonem\u010dine, v ktorom Wodan zakl\u00ednan\u00edm lie\u010di vyk\u013aben\u00fa ko\u0148sk\u00fa nohu.<\/p><p>Longobardsk\u00fd historik Paulus Diaconus zachyt\u00e1va pr\u00edbeh o tom, ako Wodan pomohol Longobardom z\u00edska\u0165 ich meno, ke\u010f jeho \u017eena Frea postavila \u017eeny kme\u0148a s vlasmi upraven\u00fdmi cez tv\u00e1r na miesto, kde sa Wodan pri prebuden\u00ed pozrie, tak\u017ee ich pozdravil ako dlhobrad\u00fdch.<\/p><p>Samotn\u00e9 meno, v praprevonem\u010dine pribli\u017ene <em>W\u014ddanaz<\/em>, s\u00favis\u00ed s v\u00fdrazov\u00fdm po\u013eom ozna\u010duj\u00facim zlos\u0165, besnenie a ext\u00e1zu, g\u00f3tsky <em>wods<\/em> znamen\u00e1 posadnut\u00fd. Adam z Br\u00e9m sformuloval v 11. storo\u010d\u00ed zn\u00e1mu glosu <em>Wodan, id est furor<\/em>, \u010di\u017ee Wodan, to znamen\u00e1 besnenie.<\/p><p>Toto jazykov\u00e9 zakotvenie ukazuje, \u017ee extatick\u00fd, besniv\u00fd rys Odina nie je neskor\u00fdm liter\u00e1rnym v\u00fdmyslom, ale bol hlboko zakotven\u00fd v predstave o tomto bohu. Anglick\u00fd de\u0148 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a Wednesday a nemeck\u00e9 Wuotanstag zachov\u00e1vaj\u00fa toto meno a\u017e do dne\u0161n\u00fdch dn\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp29ccd98 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp29ccd98\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd5e457e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpd5e457e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Odin a Div\u00fd lov: \u010eal\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot v \u013eudovej trad\u00edcii<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp764bf7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp764bf7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp400c3a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp400c3a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Po christianiz\u00e1cii \u017eil Odin \u010falej v \u013eudov\u00fdch predstav\u00e1ch, namiesto toho, aby \u00faplne zanikol, najm\u00e4 v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo v rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edve<\/span> Div\u00e9ho lovu. Vo ve\u013ekej \u010dasti germ\u00e1nskojazy\u010dnej oblasti poznala \u013eudov\u00e1 trad\u00edcia no\u010dn\u00fd sprievod duchov, ktor\u00fd najm\u00e4 v temnej \u010dasti roka r\u00fatil sa vzduchom, veden\u00fd d\u00e9monickou postavou.<\/p><p>V \u0160kandin\u00e1vii a v \u010dasti severn\u00e9ho Nemecka bol tento vodca miestami identifikovan\u00fd s Odinom alebo s menom od neho odvoden\u00fdm. Jacob Grimm zhroma\u017edil v 19. storo\u010d\u00ed vo svojom diele <em>Deutsche <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fabor tradovan\u00fdch rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed o bohoch v danej kult\u00fare.\" tabindex=\"0\">Mythologie<\/span><\/em> mnoh\u00e9 tak\u00e9to doklady a videl v tom pre\u017e\u00edvanie pohansk\u00e9ho b\u00farkov\u00e9ho boha.<\/p><p>Nov\u0161ie b\u00e1danie je opatrnej\u0161ie: Div\u00fd lov je zlo\u017eit\u00fd s\u00fabor \u013eudov\u00fdch predst\u00e1v, do ktor\u00e9ho vstupovali r\u00f4zne postavy, a nie ka\u017ed\u00fa region\u00e1lnu podobu mo\u017eno priamo odvodi\u0165 od Odina.<\/p><p>Napriek tomu tento <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo v rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edv<\/span> dobre zapad\u00e1 do Odinovej povahy. Je bohom padl\u00fdch bojovn\u00edkov, vodcom sprievodu mrtvych, ktor\u00fd sa preh\u00e1\u0148a vzduchom na svojom osemnohom koni Sleipnirovi. Extatick\u00fd, b\u00farkov\u00fd charakter, ktor\u00fd je zakotven\u00fd u\u017e v jeho mene, nach\u00e1dza v besniacom sprievode duchov postpohansk\u00fa formu.<\/p><p>V romantizme a nesk\u00f4r v diele Richarda Wagnera <em>Prste\u0148 Nibelungov<\/em> sa Odin ako Wotan stal centr\u00e1lnou kult\u00farnou postavou, \u010do ovplyvnilo jeho recepciu a\u017e do modernej fantasy literat\u00fary a popkult\u00fary a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ho mnohokr\u00e1t odp\u00fatalo od historickej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie vedomost\u00ed a rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">trad\u00edcie<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp428d162 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp428d162\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp668f4dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp668f4dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mnoh\u00e9 men\u00e1 Odina a ich v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpfd32b6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpfd32b6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp1dd3ee1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp1dd3ee1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Len m\u00e1lo bo\u017estiev v dejin\u00e1ch svetov\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstiev nos\u00ed to\u013eko pr\u00edvlastkov ako Odin. Eddick\u00e1 b\u00e1se\u0148 <em>Gr\u00edmnism\u00e1l<\/em> a Snorriho <em>Gylfaginning<\/em> zachyt\u00e1vaj\u00fa viac ako 150 r\u00f4znych ozna\u010den\u00ed a skaldsk\u00e1 po\u00e9zia pozn\u00e1 e\u0161te \u010fal\u0161ie.<\/p><p>T\u00e1to bohatos\u0165 mien je viac ne\u017e len poetick\u00e1 ozdoba. Je vyjadren\u00edm teologickej predstavy: Odin nadob\u00fada r\u00f4zne podoby a \u00falohy a ka\u017ed\u00e9 meno pomen\u00fava jeden aspekt jeho podstaty.<\/p><p>Mnoh\u00e9 pr\u00edvlastky odkazuj\u00fa na jeho vzh\u013ead a jeho premeny. <em>H\u00e1rbar\u00f0r<\/em> (Siv\u00e1 brada), <em>S\u00ed\u00f0h\u00f6ttr<\/em> (\u0160irok\u00fd klob\u00fak), <em>Gr\u00edmnir<\/em> (Zamaskovan\u00fd) ho ozna\u010duj\u00fa ako putuj\u00faceho, zahalen\u00e9ho boha, ktor\u00fd vystupuje jednook\u00fd, preto\u017ee svoje oko dal za d\u00fa\u0161ok z M\u00edmirovej studne. In\u00e9 men\u00e1 sa vz\u0165ahuj\u00fa na jeho funkcie: <em>Valf\u00f6\u00f0r<\/em> (Otec padl\u00fdch), <em>Sigf\u00f6\u00f0r<\/em> (Otec v\u00ed\u0165azstva), <em>Galdrsf\u00f6\u00f0r<\/em> (Otec k\u00fazeln\u00fdch piesn\u00ed).<\/p><p>\u010eal\u0161ie sa sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa s konkr\u00e9tnymi m\u00fdtmi. <em>B\u00f6lverkr<\/em> (Zloduch) je krycie meno pou\u017eit\u00e9 pri l\u00fape\u017ei b\u00e1snick\u00e9ho medu, <em>B\u00e1leygr<\/em> (Plamenn\u00e9 oko) odkazuje na jeho poh\u013ead. B\u00e1datelia vykladaj\u00fa t\u00fato rozmanitos\u0165 mien ako odraz Odinovej povahy boha premeny, \u013esti a skryt\u00e9ho vedenia.<\/p><p>Na rozdiel od boha s jasne vymedzenou oblas\u0165ou p\u00f4sobnosti je Odin \u0165a\u017eko uchopite\u013en\u00fd, a men\u00e1 s\u00fa jazykov\u00fdm prostriedkom, ktor\u00fdm staron\u00f3rska <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie vedomost\u00ed a pr\u00edbehov z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">trad\u00edcia<\/span> vyjadrovala t\u00fato viacvrstvovos\u0165. Pre skaldsk\u00e9 b\u00e1snictvo boli z\u00e1rove\u0148 nevy\u010derpate\u013enou z\u00e1sob\u00e1r\u0148ou opisn\u00fdch v\u00fdrazov.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp3ee0c81 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp3ee0c81\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp70bd54a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp70bd54a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Odin v kulte: \u013eudsk\u00e9 obete a ot\u00e1zka archeologick\u00fdch st\u00f4p<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpf07278d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpf07278d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp644e616 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp644e616\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Liter\u00e1rne pramene sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa Odina opakovane s \u013eudsk\u00fdmi obe\u0165ami, najm\u00e4 so smr\u0165ou obesen\u00edm a prebodnut\u00edm kopijou. T\u00e1to forma odr\u00e1\u017ea jeho vlastn\u00fa sebaobetu na strome, obetovan\u00fd akoby zomiera smr\u0165ou samotn\u00e9ho boha.<\/p><p>Adam z Br\u00e9m opisuje v 11. storo\u010d\u00ed ve\u013ek\u00fa obetn\u00fa sl\u00e1vnos\u0165 pri <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba, ktor\u00e1 sl\u00fa\u017ei uctievaniu jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1me<\/span> v Uppsale, kde mali by\u0165 \u013eudia aj zvierat\u00e1 obesen\u00ed v posv\u00e4tnom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Posv\u00e4tn\u00fd les\u00edk alebo h\u00e1jik, ktor\u00fd sl\u00fa\u017eil ako kultov\u00e9 miesto.\" tabindex=\"0\">h\u00e1ji<\/span>.<\/p><p>Liter\u00e1rna <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie vedomost\u00ed a rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">trad\u00edcia<\/span> pozn\u00e1 viacero rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed, v ktor\u00fdch kr\u00e1li Odinovi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prostredn\u00edctvom n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho \u00fakonu odovzdan\u00fd posv\u00e4tnu a t\u00fdm vy\u0148at\u00fd z ka\u017edodennosti.\" tabindex=\"0\">zasv\u00e4ten\u00ed<\/span> a obetovan\u00ed obesen\u00edm alebo kopijou, napr\u00edklad v <em>Ynglinga saga<\/em> a v \u010fal\u0161\u00edch s\u00e1gach. Nako\u013eko tieto spr\u00e1vy verne zachyt\u00e1vaj\u00fa skuto\u010dn\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00fakonov uctievania bo\u017estva alebo posv\u00e4tnej bytosti.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span>, je sporn\u00e9, ke\u010f\u017ee poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z kres\u0165ansk\u00e9ho obdobia a sleduj\u00fa s\u010dasti polemick\u00e9 z\u00e1mery.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Veda, ktor\u00e1 sk\u00fama minul\u00e9 kult\u00fary na z\u00e1klade hmotn\u00fdch n\u00e1lezov.\" tabindex=\"0\">Archeol\u00f3gia<\/span> pon\u00faka diferencovanej\u0161\u00ed obraz. Mokra\u010fov\u00e9 mumifikovan\u00e9 tel\u00e1 z <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pravek\u00e1 epocha nasleduj\u00faca po dobe bronzovej, pozna\u010den\u00e1 spracovan\u00edm \u017eeleza.\" tabindex=\"0\">doby \u017eeleznej<\/span>, napr\u00edklad zo severn\u00e9ho Nemecka a D\u00e1nska, vykazuj\u00fa stopy po obesen\u00ed alebo u\u0161krten\u00ed a niekedy sa vykladaj\u00fa ako <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu na vyjadrenie v\u010faky, prosby alebo \u00facty.\" tabindex=\"0\">obete<\/span>, jednozna\u010dn\u00e9 priradenie ku konkr\u00e9tnemu bohu v\u0161ak metodicky nie je mo\u017en\u00e9.<\/p><p>N\u00e1lezy zbran\u00ed a kopij\u00ed v mo\u010diaroch a na obetn\u00fdch miestach zodpovedaj\u00fa Odinovmu spojeniu s kopijou Gungnir a so <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd \u00fakon, pravidelne opakovan\u00fd v spolo\u010denstve.\" tabindex=\"0\">zvykom<\/span> zasv\u00e4ti\u0165 nepriate\u013esk\u00e9 vojsko bohovi hodom kopije.<\/p><p>Archeologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy celkovo potvrdzuj\u00fa, \u017ee v germ\u00e1nskej oblasti existovali \u013eudsk\u00e9 aj zbra\u0148ov\u00e9 obete, presn\u00fd podiel Odina na nich sa v\u0161ak presne ur\u010di\u0165 ned\u00e1.<\/p><p>V\u00fdskum tu pracuje s pravdepodobnos\u0165ami, nie s istotami.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00favisiace odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158050\">Tyr, Germ\u00e1nska<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157807\">Thor, Germ\u00e1nska<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157806\">Freyja, Germ\u00e1nska<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158021\">Mercurius, R\u00edm<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157755\">Veles, Slovansk\u00e1<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157699\">Vrchn\u00ed bohovia, Podkateg\u00f3ria<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157671\">Bohovia, Preh\u013ead tried<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Odborn\u00e1 literat\u00fara<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Sturluson, Snorri: <em>Die Prosa-Edda. Gylfaginning, Skaeldskaparmal, Haettatal<\/em>. \u00dcbers. u. hrsg. v. Felix Niedner. 1923 (Nachdruck, dtsch.).<\/span><\/li><li><em>Die Lieder-Edda<\/em>. Altnordische Heldengedichte. \u00dcbers. u. hrsg. v. Felix Niedner. 1923 (Nachdruck, dtsch.).<\/li><li>Dum\u00e9zil, Georges: <em>Mythe et \u00e9pop\u00e9e<\/em>. Bd. 1, 3. Par\u00ed\u017e 1968, 1973 (klasick\u00e9 dielo indoeur\u00f3pskej komparatistiky).<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Simek, Rudolf: <em>Lexikon der germanischen <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn tradovan\u00fdch pr\u00edbehov o bohoch ur\u010ditej kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">Mythologie<\/span><\/em>. Stuttgart 1984 (z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 dielo).<\/span><\/li><li>Tacitus: <em>Germania<\/em>. Kap. 9 (r\u00edmske pozorovania).<\/li><li>Saxo Grammaticus: <em>Gesta Danorum<\/em>. Kniha I, IV (stredovek\u00e1 synchroniz\u00e1cia).<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Ellis Davidson, Hilda R.: <em>The Road to Hel. A Study of the Conception of the Dead in Old Norse Literature<\/em>. Cambridge 1943 (dotla\u010d 2002).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>N\u00e4sstr\u00f6m, Britt-Mari: <em>Bl\u00f3tin. Kultpraktiken i det f\u00f6rkristen Norden<\/em>. \u0160tokholm 2001.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1723,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Odin","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Odin \u2013 Alovater, boh ext\u00e1zy a m\u00fadrosti","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Odin: Alovater, ext\u00e1za, po\u00e9zia, runy, Gungnir, Sleipnir a jeho paralely s Merk\u00farom, Velesom a Tyrom. M\u00fdtus a kult.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"3","wesen_kultur":"germanisch","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-157707","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Odin \u2013 Alovater, boh ext\u00e1zy a m\u00fadrosti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Odin: Alovater, ext\u00e1za, po\u00e9zia, runy, Gungnir, Sleipnir a jeho paralely s Merk\u00farom, Velesom a Tyrom. 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