{"id":157704,"date":"2026-09-04T22:16:34","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:16:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=157704"},"modified":"2026-09-04T22:40:10","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:40:10","slug":"brahma","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/brahma\/","title":{"rendered":"Brahma"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"157704\" class=\"elementor elementor-157704 elementor-1874 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Brahma, boh hinduistickej trad\u00edcie<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najvy\u0161\u0161ie bo\u017estvo tvorby v hinduizme, tvorca vesm\u00edru a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Najstar\u0161ie indick\u00e9 texty (asi 1500\u2013500 pred n. l.); Rgv\u00e9da, S\u00e1mav\u00e9da, Jad\u017eurv\u00e9da a Atharvav\u00e9da.\">V\u00e9d<\/span>, s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 Trimurti. Brahma stoj\u00ed v strede hinduistickej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Predstava o usporiadan\u00ed a poriadku svetu v r\u00e1mci danej kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">kozmol\u00f3gie<\/span> ako p\u00f4vod v\u0161etk\u00fdch vec\u00ed.<\/p><p>Predstavuje samotn\u00fd princ\u00edp tvorby, nie osobn\u00e9ho remeseln\u00edka v z\u00e1padnom zmysle, ale prejav neosobn\u00e9ho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"V hinduizme absol\u00fatne, beztv\u00e1rne, bezatrib\u00fatov\u00e9 bytie; v upani\u0161\u00e1dach ch\u00e1pan\u00e9 ako z\u00e1klad v\u0161etk\u00fdch javov.\">Brahmanu<\/span>, absol\u00fatneho princ\u00edpu sveta. Jeho \u00faloha sa z\u00e1sadne li\u0161\u00ed od Vi\u0161nua, udr\u017eiavate\u013ea, a \u0160ivu, zni\u010dite\u013ea a obnovovate\u013ea.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Boh \/ Bohy\u0148a: Personifikovan\u00e1 najvy\u0161\u0161ia moc v pante\u00f3ne kult\u00fary, s jasn\u00fdmi zodpovednos\u0165ami, pr\u00edrodn\u00fdmi silami, osudom, vojnou, plodnos\u0165ou. Uctievan\u00e1 prostredn\u00edctvom kultov, obet\u00ed a chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed.\">Boh<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157633\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Hinduistick\u00e9 svety bohov, asurov a ochrann\u00fdch s\u00edl, od v\u00e9dskeho po tantrick\u00e9 obdobie.\">Hinduizmus<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157699\" class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed bohovia pante\u00f3nu, kozmick\u00e1 suverenita, aspekt tvorcu alebo vl\u00e1dcu.\">Najvy\u0161\u0161ie bo\u017estvo<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na tejto str\\u00e1nke sa nena\\u0161li \\u017eiadne nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 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24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_hinduismus_brahma-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-160104\" alt=\"Brahma \u2013 bohovia z hinduistickej trad\u00edcie, historicko-ilustra\u010dn\u00e9\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_hinduismus_brahma-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_hinduismus_brahma-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_hinduismus_brahma-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_hinduismus_brahma.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Brahma<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead: Brahma<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> vysok\u00e9 bo\u017estvo, boh stvorite\u013e, prejav Brahmanu<br><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn bohov ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">Pante\u00f3n<\/span>: hinduizmus (Trim\u00farti)<br>Funkcia: stvorenie vesm\u00edru, zjavenie V\u00e9d, kozmick\u00fd poriadok<br>Hlavn\u00e9 atrib\u00faty: \u0161tyri hlavy, \u0161tyri ruky, labu\u0165 ako jazdeck\u00e9 zviera, knihy V\u00e9d, lotos<br>Hlavn\u00e9 kultov\u00e9 miesta: Pu\u0161kar (R\u00e1d\u017east\u00e1n), chr\u00e1m Sarasvat\u00ed<br>Pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9 bo\u017estv\u00e1: Vi\u0161nu (udr\u017eiavate\u013e), \u0160iva (ni\u010dite\u013e\/obnovite\u013e), Sarasvat\u00ed (man\u017eelka, m\u00fadros\u0165\/hudba)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kontext<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie poznania a pr\u00edbehov medzi gener\u00e1ciami.\" tabindex=\"0\">Trad\u00edcia<\/span> o Brahmovi sa rozprestiera od Rgv\u00e9dy (asi 1500-1200 pred n. l.) a\u017e po Pur\u00e1ny (asi 300 pred n. l. do 900 n. l.). V Rgv\u00e9de sa najprv objavuje neosobn\u00fd koncept Brahmanu (neutrum: princ\u00edp sveta).<\/p><p>A\u017e v neskor\u0161\u00edch v\u00e9dskych textoch (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Zbierka filozofick\u00fdch textov na konci v\u00e9dskej trad\u00edcie (asi 800\u2013500 pred n. l.); z\u00e1klad vedantskej filozofie.\">upani\u0161\u00e1dach<\/span>, brahman\u00e1ch) sa Brahman ch\u00e1pe ako osoba, a z tohto abstraktn\u00e9ho princ\u00edpu sa vyv\u00edja postava boha stvorite\u013ea Brahmu (maskul\u00ednum). Pur\u00e1ny, najm\u00e4 Brahma Pur\u00e1na, Brahm\u00e1nda Pur\u00e1na a M\u00e1rkandeja Pur\u00e1na, poskytuj\u00fa najpodrobnej\u0161ie inform\u00e1cie o jeho vzh\u013eade, skutkoch a uctievan\u00ed.<\/p><p><strong>Mytologick\u00e9 zaradenie<\/strong><\/p><p><em>Brahma<\/em>, boh stvorite\u013e, je jedn\u00fdm z najstar\u0161\u00edch konceptov hinduizmu, s korenmi vo v\u00e9dskom Brahmane (absol\u00fatny princ\u00edp). Hoci je koncipovan\u00fd ako prv\u00e1 osoba Trimurti, jeho akt\u00edvne uctievanie je paradoxne zriedkav\u00e9. Jeho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vedeck\u00e1 n\u00e1uka o Bohu a viere n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3gia<\/span> zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje v\u00e9dsky koncept tvorby ako cyklickej: Brahma tvor\u00ed, Vi\u0161nu udr\u017eiava, \u0160iva ni\u010d\u00ed, opakuj\u00fac sa do nekone\u010dna.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Uctievan\u00fd na celom indickom subkontinente od v\u00e9dskej doby a\u017e po dnes, s \u0165a\u017eiskom v severnej Indii (R\u00e1d\u017east\u00e1n, Uttar Prad\u00e9\u0161, Gan\u017esk\u00e1 rovina). S roz\u0161\u00edren\u00edm hinduizmu do juhov\u00fdchodnej \u00c1zie (Kambod\u017ea, Thajsko, Bali) sa Brahma dost\u00e1va aj do t\u00fdchto regi\u00f3nov, kde v\u0161ak \u010dasto ustupuje do \u00fazadia za Vi\u0161nuom a \u0160ivom.<\/p><p>Najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edm kultov\u00fdm miestom je Brahmov <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba sl\u00fa\u017eiaca na uctievanie jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1m<\/span> v Pu\u0161kare (R\u00e1d\u017east\u00e1n), jedno z m\u00e1la miest, kde je Brahma v centre uctievania.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jadro poch\u00e1dza z Rgv\u00e9dy, Jad\u017eurv\u00e9dy, upani\u0161\u00e1d (najm\u00e4 Brahma Upani\u0161ad a Mundaka Upani\u0161ad) a Manusmriti (Manuov z\u00e1konn\u00edk, asi 200 pred n. l. do 200 n. l.).<\/p><p>Narat\u00edvne rozpracovanie sa nach\u00e1dza v Pur\u00e1n\u00e1ch, Mah\u00e1bh\u00e1rate a R\u00e1m\u00e1jane. Neskor\u0161ie koment\u00e1re filozofov advaita-vedanty, ako Adi \u0160ankara (asi 788-820 n. l.), zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa predov\u0161etk\u00fdm neosobn\u00fd Brahman a vysvet\u013euj\u00fa Brahmu (osobu) ako lotosov\u00e9ho tvorcu v r\u00e1mci kozmickej hry (L\u00edla).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Meno a varianty<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Sanskrit:<\/strong> \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e (Brahma, mu\u017esk\u00fd rod, tvorca), odli\u0161n\u00fd od \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u0928\u094d (Brahman, stredn\u00fd rod, princ\u00edp sveta) a \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092e\u0923 (br\u00e1hman, k\u0148az). Pr\u00edvlastky: <em>Hiranjagarbha<\/em> (naroden\u00fd zo zlat\u00e9ho vajca), <em>Lokadhjaksha<\/em> (p\u00e1n svetov), <em>\u010caturmukha<\/em> (\u0161tyri tv\u00e1re), <em>Vedavahana<\/em> (nosite\u013e V\u00e9d), <em>Sra\u0161thri<\/em> (tvorca).<\/p><p>V\u00e9dska predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faca forma: Brahman ako neosobn\u00fd princ\u00edp sveta; hypost\u00e1za k Brahmovi (osobe) prebieha od poznej v\u00e9dskej doby po pur\u00e1nske obdobie. Pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9 pojmy: <em>Brahma-s\u00fatry<\/em> (aforistick\u00e9 v\u00fdklady Brahmanu vo filozofii), <em>brahm\u00ed p\u00edsmo<\/em> (p\u00edsmo).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Popis<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Vzh\u013ead<\/strong><\/p><p>Brahma je v hinduistickej ikonografii d\u00f4sledne zobrazovan\u00fd so \u0161tyrmi hlavami h\u013eadiacimi do \u0161tyroch svetov\u00fdch str\u00e1n, \u010do je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, ktor\u00fd zastupuje predstavu alebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span> jeho v\u0161adepr\u00edtomnej vedomosti a spojenia so \u0161tyrmi svetov\u00fdmi stranami, ale aj so \u0161tyrmi V\u00e9dami. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 hlava m\u00e1 bradu a \u010dasto \u010derven\u00fa alebo zlat\u00fa farbu pleti.<\/p><p>Sed\u00ed na ru\u017eovom lotose (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, ktor\u00fd zastupuje predstavu alebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span> \u010distoty a rozvinutia), jazd\u00ed na labuti (<em>Hamsa<\/em>), nosite\u013eke jeho m\u00fadrosti a schopnosti rozli\u0161ovania.<\/p><p>Jeho \u0161tyri ruky dr\u017eia r\u00f4zne atrib\u00faty: v jednej ruke V\u00e9dy (knihy alebo zvitky), v druhej modlitebn\u00fa \u0161n\u00faru (mala), v tretej vodn\u00fd d\u017eb\u00e1n (<em>Kamandalu<\/em>) a niekedy lotos. Jeho odev je \u010dasto biely alebo \u010derven\u00fd, symbolizuj\u00faci \u010distotu, respekt\u00edve tvorivos\u0165.<\/p><p><strong>Podstata a p\u00f4sobenie<\/strong><\/p><p>Brahma nie je ve\u010dn\u00fd alebo nezni\u010dite\u013en\u00fd, t\u00fato \u00falohu zast\u00e1va samotn\u00fd Brahman. Brahma je sk\u00f4r \u010dasovo ohrani\u010den\u00fdm vykon\u00e1vate\u013eom kozmick\u00fdch funkci\u00ed: v ka\u017edom kozmickom cykle (kalpa) tvor\u00ed vesm\u00edr z kozmick\u00e9ho vajca (Hiranjagarbha), vtl\u00e1\u010da do\u0148 V\u00e9dy a sprev\u00e1dza priestor a \u010das.<\/p><p>Po jednom Brahmovom e\u00f3ne (pribli\u017ene 4,32 miliardy \u013eudsk\u00fdch rokov) sa vesm\u00edr rozplynie a Brahma sa vr\u00e1ti sp\u00e4\u0165 do Brahmanu, len aby sa v novom cykle znovu zrodil.<\/p><p>T\u00fdm sa Brahma z\u00e1sadne odli\u0161uje od monoteistick\u00e9ho boha stvorite\u013ea zo Z\u00e1padu: nie je v\u0161emoh\u00faci, ale je akt\u00e9rom vo ve\u010dnej, cyklickej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Predstava o usporiadan\u00ed a poriadku svet v r\u00e1mci kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">kozmol\u00f3gii<\/span>. Jeho konanie sa riadi kozmick\u00fdmi z\u00e1konmi, nie svojvo\u013enou v\u00f4\u013eou.<\/p><p><strong>Vzh\u013ead a symbolika<\/strong><\/p><p><em>Brahma<\/em> je zobrazovan\u00fd so \u0161tyrmi hlavami, \u0161tyrmi rukami a \u010dervenkastou alebo zlatou farbou pleti, ka\u017ed\u00e1 hlava recituje jednu zo \u0161tyroch V\u00e9dov. Nos\u00ed modlitebn\u00fa \u0161n\u00faru, vodn\u00fa kanvicu, v\u00e9dsky text a niekedy \u017eezlo. Labu\u0165 je jeho jazdeck\u00fdm zviera\u0165om a nosite\u013ekou vedomosti. Jeho \u010derven\u00e1 farba zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje akt\u00edvny a tvoriv\u00fd princ\u00edp.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Brahma<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie aspekty Brahmu na jeden poh\u013ead. Tabu\u013eka zh\u0155\u0148a p\u00f4vod, funkciu, vzh\u013ead, uctievanie, symboly a paralely.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00f4vod Brahmu<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zroden\u00fd z kozmick\u00e9ho vajca (Hiranjagarbha) alebo vzi\u0161iel priamo z Brahmanu (pur\u00e1nske varianty). V niektor\u00fdch rozpr\u00e1vaniach je synom \u0160ivu a \u0160akti, v in\u00fdch je priamo manifest\u00e1ciou Brahmanu. Jeho existencia je kozmicko-cyklick\u00e1 a nie ve\u010dn\u00e1, v ka\u017edom Brahmovom e\u00f3ne je znovu stvoren\u00fd a na konci sa vracia do nemanifestovan\u00e9ho stavu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Funkcia Brahmu<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tvorca vidite\u013en\u00e9ho vesm\u00edru, vyklada\u010d a \u0161\u00edrite\u013e \u0161tyroch V\u00e9dov, prostredn\u00edk medzi absol\u00fatnym Brahmanom a manifestovan\u00fdm svetom. Uv\u00e1dza do platnosti kozmick\u00e9 z\u00e1kony, stv\u00e1ra priestor, \u010das, \u017eivly a v\u0161etky bytosti, bohov, \u013eud\u00ed, zvierat\u00e1. Jeho tvorivos\u0165 v\u0161ak nie je v\u00f4bec svojvo\u013en\u00e1: je zviazan\u00e1 s kozmickou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"V hinduizme, buddhizme a jinizme z\u00e1kon pr\u00ed\u010diny a n\u00e1sledku \u010dinov: ka\u017ed\u00fd skutok sa sp\u00e4tne prejavuje v nasleduj\u00facich existenci\u00e1ch.\">karmou<\/span> a ve\u010dn\u00fdmi z\u00e1konmi pr\u00edrody.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zobrazenie<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0160tyri hlavy, \u0161tyri ruky, biela alebo \u010dervenkast\u00e1 brada, lotos ako jazdeck\u00e9 zviera a labu\u0165. Knihy alebo zvitky V\u00e9dov v jednej ruke, mala (modlitebn\u00e1 \u0161n\u00fara) v druhej, vodn\u00fd d\u017eb\u00e1n (Kamandalu) v tretej, lotos alebo \u017eezlo v \u0161tvrtej. Sed\u00ed na ru\u017eovom lotose, \u010dasto sprev\u00e1dzan\u00fd labu\u0165ou (<em>Hamsa<\/em>).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Uctievanie Brahmu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dnes je menej roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9 ako uctievanie Vi\u0161nua a \u0160ivu, jav, ktor\u00fd veriaci vysvet\u013euj\u00fa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vzdel\u00e1vacie rozpr\u00e1vanie, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou o \u017eivote sv\u00e4t\u00fdch.\" tabindex=\"0\">legendou<\/span>: mlad\u00fd Brahma sa za\u013e\u00fabil do svojej vlastnej dc\u00e9ry Sarasvat\u00ed a bol za to prekliaty, aby bol takmer neuctievan\u00fd.<\/p><p>Hlavn\u00fdm kultov\u00fdm miestom je Brahmov <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba sl\u00fa\u017eiaca uctievaniu jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1m<\/span> v Pu\u0161kare (R\u00e1d\u017east\u00e1n), v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 p\u00fatnick\u00e9 miesto s v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00fdmi sviatkami (Kartik Purnima v okt\u00f3bri\/novembri). \u010eal\u0161ie sv\u00e4tyne sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v chr\u00e1moch Sarasvat\u00ed, ke\u010f\u017ee Sarasvat\u00ed (Brahmani, jeho man\u017eelka) predstavuje m\u00fadros\u0165 a hudbu. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu na vyjadrenie v\u010faky, prosby alebo uctenia.\" tabindex=\"0\">Obety<\/span> tvoria tradi\u010dne kvety, mlieko a rastlinn\u00e9 dary.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Symboly Brahmu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V\u00e9dy (Rigveda, Jad\u017eurveda, S\u00e1maveda, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u0160tvrt\u00e1 V\u00e9da, cca 1000 pred Kr.; obsahuje najstar\u0161ie systematick\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 a zakl\u00ednacie formuly indickej trad\u00edcie.\">Atharvaveda<\/span>), \u010dasto zobrazovan\u00e9 ako \u0161tyri zvitky alebo knihy. Lotos (\u010distota, vznik), labu\u0165 (schopnos\u0165 rozli\u0161ovania, m\u00fadros\u0165), modlitebn\u00e1 \u0161n\u00fara (medit\u00e1cia, cyklick\u00fd \u010das), vodn\u00fd d\u017eb\u00e1n (p\u00f4vod, plodnos\u0165), koruna alebo diad\u00e9m (kozmick\u00e1 autorita).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00favisiace bytosti<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<em>Zeus<\/em> (Gr\u00e9cko) ako najvy\u0161\u0161ie bo\u017estvo a usporiadate\u013e (funk\u010dne \u010diasto\u010dne podobn\u00fd, ale Zeus usporad\u00fava u\u017e existuj\u00faci svet, k\u00fdm Brahma ho stv\u00e1ra); <em>Anu<\/em> (Mezopot\u00e1mia) ako p\u00f4vodn\u00e1 hlava neba, nesk\u00f4r odsunut\u00e1 do \u00fazadia; <em>El<\/em> (Levanta) ako najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed boh, funk\u010dne star\u0161\u00ed a m\u00fadrej\u0161\u00ed; <em>Demiurg<\/em> v gnostickej filozofii ako tvorca svet, ale \u010dasto s negat\u00edvnym podt\u00f3nom, k\u00fdm Brahma p\u00f4sob\u00ed neutr\u00e1lne-kozmicky; <em>Amon-Ra<\/em> (Egypt) ako boh stvorite\u013e a zdroj v\u0161etkej moci.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Uctievanie v ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Brahma zast\u00e1va v dne\u0161nej praktikovanej hinduistickej trad\u00edcii skromnej\u0161ie miesto ne\u017e Vi\u0161nu (s jeho avatarmi Kri\u0161nom a R\u00e1mom) alebo \u0160iva (Ni\u010dite\u013e a Obnovovate\u013e).<\/p><p>S\u00favis\u00ed to s filozofick\u00fdmi posunmi: stredovek\u00e9 hnutie bhakti sa s\u00fastredilo na citov\u00fa l\u00e1sku k Vi\u0161nuovi alebo \u0160ivovi, zatia\u013e \u010do Brahma ako kozmick\u00fd tvorca patr\u00ed sk\u00f4r do oblasti abstraktnej medit\u00e1cie a filozofie.<\/p><p>V be\u017enom \u017eivote sa hinduisti modlia k Brahmovi sk\u00f4r v chv\u00ed\u013each duchovn\u00e9ho rozj\u00edmania alebo u\u010denia, napr\u00edklad v \u0161kol\u00e1ch alebo pri ritu\u00e1loch spojen\u00fdch s otvoren\u00edm nov\u00e9ho podniku \u010di jeho zalo\u017een\u00edm.<\/p><p>Jeho ochrann\u00e1 funkcia sa vz\u0165ahuje na umeleck\u00e9 a intelektu\u00e1lne z\u00e1mery. Na jeho hlavnom sviatku Brahma Jayanti (v apr\u00edli) sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba sl\u00fa\u017eiaca na uctievanie jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1my<\/span> zdobia kvetmi a lampami a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u010clovek, ktor\u00fd podnik\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eensky motivovan\u00fa cestu na sv\u00e4t\u00e9 miesto.\" tabindex=\"0\">p\u00fatnici<\/span> nav\u0161tevuj\u00fa Pushkar, aby sa ritu\u00e1lne vyk\u00fapali v tamoj\u0161\u00edch sv\u00e4t\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Brahma, paralely v in\u00fdch kult\u00farach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>V\u00e9dska a filozofick\u00e1 trad\u00edcia:<\/strong> Samotn\u00fd pojem Brahman je nad\u010dasov\u00fd a transcendentn\u00fd, abstraktnej\u0161ia verzia &#8222;l\u00e1tky sveta&#8220; ako Zeusova nebesk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da. V\u00fdvoj od Brahmana (neosobn\u00fd princ\u00edp) k Brahmovi (osobn\u00e9 bo\u017estvo) odzrkad\u013euje filozofick\u00fd kompromis: ako sa m\u00f4\u017ee Absol\u00fatne manifestova\u0165 samo v sebe? Brahma je odpove\u010fou pur\u00e1n.<\/p><p><strong>Mezopot\u00e1mska trad\u00edcia:<\/strong> Anu (sumersk\u00fd An, akkadsk\u00fd Anu) ako najstar\u0161\u00ed boh neba, nesk\u00f4r nahraden\u00fd Marduchom (Babylon), ktor\u00fd aktivuje tvoriv\u00fa funkciu. Podobne ako Brahma je Anu v\u0161emoh\u00faci, ale nie akt\u00edvne tvoriaci v nara\u010dnom zmysle; a\u017e Marduk sa st\u00e1va demiurgom poriadku.<\/p><p><strong>Egyptsk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia:<\/strong> Amon-Ra, cten\u00fd najm\u00e4 v amarnskom obdob\u00ed ako v\u0161eboh. Amon je skryt\u00e1 sila, Ra jej manifest\u00e1cia, podobne ako dichot\u00f3mia Brahman-Brahma. Ptah ako stvorite\u013e slovom a my\u0161lienkou (v memfidskej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vedeck\u00e9 sk\u00famanie Boha a viery ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3gii<\/span>) m\u00e1 spolo\u010dn\u00e9 s Brahmom spojenie s duchovnou silou stojacou za hmotou.<\/p><p><strong>Gnostick\u00e1 a novoplat\u00f3nska filozofia:<\/strong> Demiurg v gnostickom myslen\u00ed ako stvorite\u013e svetra, av\u0161ak \u010dasto hodnoten\u00fd kriticky ako nedokonal\u00fd alebo uv\u00e4znen\u00fd v hmote. Naproti tomu Brahma je ch\u00e1pan\u00fd metafyzicky neutr\u00e1lne: ako nevyhnutn\u00e1 kozmick\u00e1 funkcia, ktor\u00e1 p\u00f4sob\u00ed do\u010dasne a cyklicky, bez toho, aby bol zl\u00fd alebo nevedom\u00fd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd63f450 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpd63f450\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp4ba9121 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp4ba9121\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zrodenie z lotosu: kosmogonick\u00e9 pr\u00edbehy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpcbfa631 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpcbfa631\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb6991bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpb6991bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ie mytologick\u00e9 zobrazenie Brahmu ho ukazuje pri stvoren\u00ed svetra. V jednej z verzi\u00ed roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fdch v pur\u00e1nach le\u017e\u00ed boh Vi\u0161nu na svetovom hade \u0160e\u0161e na kozmick\u00fdch prvotn\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch.<\/p><p>Z jeho pupka vyrast\u00e1 lotos a na tomto lotosovom kvete sa zjavuje Brahma, ktor\u00fd potom rozv\u00edja stvorenie. T\u00e1to obrazov\u00e1 podoba, Brahma na lotose vyrastaj\u00facom z Vi\u0161nuovho pupka, patr\u00ed k pevn\u00fdm ikonografick\u00fdm mot\u00edvom hinduizmu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 Brahmu podria\u010fuje Vi\u0161nuovi.<\/p><p>Star\u0161ia predstava, zachyten\u00e1 v brahman\u00e1ch a v \u010dasti upani\u0161\u00e1d, sa sp\u00e1ja s postavou stvorite\u013ea Prad\u017e\u00e1patiho, ktor\u00fd bol s Brahmom vo ve\u013ekej miere identifikovan\u00fd. Tu vznik\u00e1 svet prostredn\u00edctvom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu na vyjadrenie v\u010faky, prosby alebo uctenia.\" tabindex=\"0\">obety<\/span>, prostredn\u00edctvom tepla ask\u00e9zy (<em>tapas<\/em>) alebo rozdelen\u00edm prvotn\u00e9ho vajca, <em>brahmanda<\/em>, &#8222;vajca Brahmu&#8220;.<\/p><p>V niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edbehoch Brahma priv\u00e1dza svet na svet t\u00fdm, \u017ee sa s\u00e1m rozdel\u00ed, alebo t\u00fdm, \u017ee zo svojho tela a svojho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Beztelov\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">ducha<\/span> vznikaj\u00fa r\u00f4zne bytosti, medzi nimi &#8222;duchom zroden\u00ed synovia&#8220;, z ktor\u00fdch poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa rody mudrcov.<\/p><p>V\u00fdskum zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee tieto rozli\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00edbehy o stvoren\u00ed odzrkad\u013euj\u00fa r\u00f4zne vrstvy a \u0161koly indick\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch dej\u00edn; nikdy netvoria jedin\u00fd bezrozporn\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Spolo\u010dn\u00e9 maj\u00fa to, \u017ee Brahma steles\u0148uje personifikovan\u00fa tvoriv\u00fa funkciu, teda aspekt vytv\u00e1rania v r\u00e1mci v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho kozmick\u00e9ho kruhu vznikania a zanikania.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp0a98f4e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp0a98f4e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp172e3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp172e3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pre\u010do je Brahma uctievan\u00fd len m\u00e1lo<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb5dce1a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpb5dce1a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2082675 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2082675\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Napriek svojmu postaveniu boha stvorite\u013ea m\u00e1 Brahma v dne\u0161nom hinduizme takmer \u017eiadny vlastn\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00fakonov uctievania vo\u010di bo\u017estvu alebo posv\u00e4tnej postave.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span>. Zatia\u013e \u010do Vi\u0161nua a \u0160ivu uctievaj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9 pr\u00fady s nespo\u010detn\u00fdmi chr\u00e1mami, chr\u00e1my zasv\u00e4ten\u00e9 Brahmovi s\u00fa len ojedinel\u00e9. Najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00ed je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba sl\u00fa\u017eiaca na uctievanie jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1m<\/span> v Pu\u0161kare v R\u00e1d\u017east\u00e1ne. T\u00e1to n\u00e1padn\u00e1 disproporcia vyvolala vo v\u00fdskume r\u00f4zne pokusy o vysvetlenie.<\/p><p>Viacer\u00e9 pur\u00e1ny zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00fa pr\u00edbehy obsahuj\u00face mot\u00edv kliatby, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa vysvetli\u0165, pre\u010do sa Brahma neuctieva. V roz\u0161\u00edrenom rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed Brahmu prek\u013eaje mudrc alebo \u0160iva, preto\u017ee klamal alebo sa spr\u00e1val pov\u00fd\u0161enecky; v in\u00fdch verzi\u00e1ch sa na\u0148ho hnev\u00e1 jeho man\u017eelka.<\/p><p>Tak\u00e9to rozpr\u00e1vania v\u0161ak treba z religionistick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska ch\u00e1pa\u0165 sk\u00f4r ako dodato\u010dn\u00e9 zd\u00f4vodnenie u\u017e existuj\u00faceho stavu ne\u017e ako jeho pr\u00ed\u010dinu.<\/p><p>Pravdepodobnej\u0161ie vysvetlenie spo\u010d\u00edva vo v\u00fdvoji hinduistickej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pre\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd postoj a prax \u010dloveka.\" tabindex=\"0\">zbo\u017enosti<\/span>. So vzostupom ve\u013ek\u00fdch teistick\u00fdch pr\u00fadov, vi\u0161nuizmu a \u0161ivaizmu, v ktor\u00fdch najvy\u0161\u0161ie <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165 uctievan\u00e1 ako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span> zjednocuje v\u0161etky funkcie vr\u00e1tane stvorenia, stratil samostatn\u00fd boh stvorite\u013e svoj kultov\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/p><p>Brahma zostal d\u00f4le\u017eitou teologickou a kozmologickou postavou, napr\u00edklad v u\u010den\u00ed o svetov\u00fdch vekoch a v trojici s Vi\u0161nuom a \u0160ivom, no nikdy sa nestal predmetom roz\u0161\u00edrenej oddanosti. Religionisticky to ukazuje, \u017ee teologick\u00e9 postavenie a skuto\u010dn\u00e9 kultov\u00e9 uctievanie sa v hinduizme m\u00f4\u017eu rozch\u00e1dza\u0165.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpe3c68bd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpe3c68bd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpf64da54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpf64da54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Brahmov de\u0148: po\u010d\u00edtanie svetov\u00fdch vekov<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp4fbd9ed e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp4fbd9ed\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa9f77d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpa9f77d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jednou z najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch funkci\u00ed Brahmu v hinduistickej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Predstava o stavbe a usporiadan\u00ed sveta v r\u00e1mci ur\u010ditej kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">kozmol\u00f3gii<\/span> je jeho miera pre \u010das. Pur\u00e1nska <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie poznania a rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed naprie\u010d gener\u00e1ciami.\" tabindex=\"0\">trad\u00edcia<\/span> rozv\u00edja stup\u0148ovit\u00fd syst\u00e9m nesmierne dlh\u00fdch \u010dasov\u00fdch obdob\u00ed, viazan\u00fd na d\u013a\u017eku Brahmovho \u017eivota.<\/p><p>Z\u00e1kladn\u00fdmi jednotkami s\u00fa \u0161tyri <em>yugy<\/em>, svetov\u00e9 veky, ktor\u00e9 spolu tvoria jednu <em>mah\u00e1jugu<\/em>. Tis\u00edc <em>mah\u00e1jug<\/em> tvor\u00ed jednu <em>kalpu<\/em>, ktor\u00e1 zodpoved\u00e1 jedn\u00e9mu d\u0148u v Brahmovom \u017eivote. Jedna <em>kalpa<\/em> sa \u010dlen\u00ed na \u0161trn\u00e1s\u0165 \u00fasekov, <em>manvant\u00e1r<\/em>, z ktor\u00fdch ka\u017ed\u00fd spravuje jeden Manu, praotec \u013eudstva.<\/p><p>Po skon\u010den\u00ed Brahmovho d\u0148a nasleduje rovnako dlh\u00e1 noc, po\u010das ktorej stvoren\u00fd svet odpo\u010d\u00edva alebo zanik\u00e1, aby bol nasleduj\u00face r\u00e1no znovu priveden\u00fd na svet. Pod\u013ea tohto po\u010d\u00edtania \u017eije samotn\u00fd Brahma sto tak\u00fdchto \u201erokov\u201c, potom zanik\u00e1 aj on a cel\u00fd cyklus za\u010d\u00edna odznova.<\/p><p>Presn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edsla sa medzi textami l\u00ed\u0161ia, no z\u00e1kladn\u00fd princ\u00edp je jednotn\u00fd. Vznik\u00e1 tak cyklick\u00e1, nie line\u00e1rna predstava \u010dasu, zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00faca obdobia mnoh\u00fdch mili\u00e1rd rokov.<\/p><p>Vedecky je tento syst\u00e9m d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd z viacer\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov. Zara\u010fuje stvorenie do nekone\u010dn\u00e9ho kolobehu vznikania a zanikania, ktor\u00e9mu podlieha aj samotn\u00fd boh stvorite\u013e. T\u00fdm relativizuje v\u00fdznam ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jednotliv\u00e9ho stvorenia sveta.<\/p><p>A tvor\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148 r\u00e1mec pre u\u010denie o s\u00fa\u010dasnom veku, <em>kaliyuge<\/em>, ktor\u00fd plat\u00ed za posledn\u00fd a najhor\u0161\u00ed zo \u0161tyroch <em>y\u00fag<\/em>. D\u013a\u017eka Brahmovho \u017eivota je tak menej predmetom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Kr\u00e1tke, osobn\u00e9 alebo spolo\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 rozj\u00edmanie.\" tabindex=\"0\">rozj\u00edmania<\/span> a viac kon\u0161trukciou, ktor\u00e1 d\u00e1va hinduistick\u00e9mu mysleniu o \u010dase, pominute\u013enosti a n\u00e1vrate svoju formu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00favisiace odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157797\">Vi\u0161nu, hinduizmus<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157757\">\u0160iva, hinduizmus<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158058\">Saraswat\u00ed, hinduizmus<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157702\">Zeus, Gr\u00e9cko<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157703\">Anu, Mezopot\u00e1mia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157705\">Marduk, Mezopot\u00e1mia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157699\">Najvy\u0161\u0161ie bo\u017estva, podkateg\u00f3ria<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157671\">Bohovia, preh\u013ead tried<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zdroje a literat\u00fara<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Zimmer, Heinrich: <em>Philosophies of India<\/em>. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn bohov ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">Pantheon<\/span> Books 1951 (klasick\u00e9 dielo; nemeck\u00fd preklad: Philosophien Indiens, Klett-Cotta 1985).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Michaels, Axel: <em>Der Hinduismus. Geschichte und Gegenwart<\/em>. M\u00fcnchen 1998 (modern\u00fd preh\u013ead).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Doniger, Wendy (Hg.): <em>The Rig Veda, An Anthology<\/em>. Penguin Classics 1981 (prim\u00e1rne pramene v preklade).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Flood, Gavin: <em>An Introduction to Hinduism<\/em>. Cambridge University Press 1996.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Coburn, Thomas B.: <em>Devi Mahatmya, The Crystallization of the Goddess Tradition<\/em>. South Asia Books 1984 (k \u00falohe \u0160akti a jej vz\u0165ahu k Brahmovi).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Klostermaier, Klaus K.: <em>A Concise Encyclopedia of Hinduism<\/em>. Oneworld Oxford 2010 (pr\u00edru\u010dn\u00e1 encyklop\u00e9dia).<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-brahma e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-brahma\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-brahma-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-brahma-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V klasickej hinduistickej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie vedomost\u00ed a pr\u00edbehov z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">trad\u00edcii<\/span> vystupuje Brahma ako stvorite\u013esk\u00fd boh trim\u00farti, ktor\u00e9mu sa pripisuje vytvorenie svet\u0430, zatia\u013e \u010do Vi\u0161nu ho udr\u017eiava a \u0160iva ho zni\u010duje.<\/p><p>Jeho profil stvorite\u013esk\u00e9ho boha je rozpracovan\u00fd v pur\u00e1nach a brahman\u00e1ch, v \u017eivom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factov\u00fdch \u00fakonov vo\u010di bo\u017estvu alebo sv\u00e4tej postave.\" tabindex=\"0\">kulte<\/span> v\u0161ak ust\u00fapil do pozadia oproti Vi\u0161nuovi a \u0160ivovi; akt\u00edvne Brahmove <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba sl\u00fa\u017eiaca na uctievanie jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1my<\/span> s\u00fa zriedkav\u00e9, najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edm pr\u00edkladom je Pu\u0161kar v R\u00e1d\u017easth\u00e1ne.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1f3e5e e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d1f3e5e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e078ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1e078ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h2>\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o Brahmovi<\/h2>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Kto je Brahma v hinduizme?<\/h3><p>Brahma je boh stvorite\u013e v hinduizme a s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 Trim\u00farti (spolu s Vi\u0161nuom, udr\u017eiavate\u013eom, a \u0160ivom, ni\u010dite\u013eom).<\/p><p>Zvy\u010dajne sa zobrazuje so \u0161tyrmi hlavami (aby mohol pozorova\u0165 v\u0161etky \u0161tyri svetov\u00e9 strany) a \u0161tyrmi rukami, v ktor\u00fdch dr\u017ean\u00ed \u0161tyri V\u00e9dy, lotosov\u00fd kvet, d\u017eb\u00e1n s vodou a modlitebn\u00fa ru\u017eicu. Jeho man\u017eelkou je Sarasvat\u00ed, bohy\u0148a m\u00fadrosti a umenia. Jeho jazdn\u00fdm zviera\u0165om je labu\u0165 alebo div\u00e1 hus.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Pre\u010do existuje v hinduizme tak m\u00e1lo Brahmov\u00fdch <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba sl\u00fa\u017eiaca na uctievanie jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1mov<\/span>?<\/h3><p>Napriek svojej \u00fastrednej kozmologickej \u00falohe existuje v Indii prakticky iba jeden ve\u013ek\u00fd Brahmov <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba sl\u00fa\u017eiaca na uctievanie jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1m<\/span>: Pu\u0161kar v R\u00e1d\u017easth\u00e1ne. Vysvet\u013euje to viacero m\u00fdtov: V jednom Brahmovu man\u017eelku Sarasvat\u00ed po h\u00e1dke <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Jazykov\u00e1 formula, ktorou sa m\u00e1 osobe alebo veci privodi\u0165 ne\u0161\u0165astie.\" tabindex=\"0\">preklial<\/span>.<\/p><p>V inom m\u00fdte Brahma lhal pred \u0160ivom a bol prekliaty, aby nebol uctievan\u00fd. Teologicky v\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie je, \u017ee Brahma napln\u00ed svoju funkciu (stvorenie) jedenkr\u00e1t za svetov\u00fd vek, potom je jeho pr\u00e1ca hotov\u00e1. Vi\u0161nu a \u0160iva s\u00fa akt\u00edvni nepretr\u017eite, a preto stoja v strede kultov\u00e9ho uctievania.<\/p><\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Kto je Brahma v hinduizme?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Brahma je boh stvorite\u013e v hinduizme a s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 Trim\u00farti (spolu s Vi\u0161nuom, udr\u017eiavate\u013eom, a \u0160ivom, ni\u010dite\u013eom).Zvy\u010dajne sa zobrazuje so \u0161tyrmi hlavami (aby mohol pozorova\u0165 v\u0161etky \u0161tyri svetov\u00e9 strany) a \u0161tyrmi rukami, v ktor\u00fdch dr\u017ean\u00ed \u0161tyri V\u00e9dy, lotosov\u00fd kvet, d\u017eb\u00e1n s vodou a modlitebn\u00fa ru\u017eicu. Jeho man\u017eelkou je Sarasvat\u00ed, bohy\u0148a m\u00fadrosti a umenia. 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