{"id":157703,"date":"2026-09-04T22:16:33","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:16:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=157703"},"modified":"2026-09-04T22:40:10","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:40:10","slug":"anu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/anu\/","title":{"rendered":"Anu"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"157703\" class=\"elementor elementor-157703 elementor-1872 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Anu, boh mezopot\u00e1mskej trad\u00edcie<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed boh Mezopot\u00e1mie, boh neba a otec v\u0161etk\u00fdch bohov.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Boh \/ bohy\u0148a: Personifikovan\u00e1 najvy\u0161\u0161ia moc v pante\u00f3ne danej kult\u00fary, s jasn\u00fdmi p\u00f4sobnos\u0165ami, pr\u00edrodn\u00fdmi silami, osudom, vojnou, plodnos\u0165ou. Uctievan\u00e1 prostredn\u00edctvom kultov, obet\u00ed a chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed.\">Boh<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157575\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Kol\u00edska zdokumentovan\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva, Sumer, Akkad, Babylon, As\u00fdria (pribli\u017ene 3500 pred n. l. a\u017e 330 pred n. l.).\">Mezopot\u00e1mia<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157699\" class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed bohovia pante\u00f3nu, kozmick\u00e1 zvrchovanos\u0165, tvoriv\u00fd alebo vl\u00e1dnuci aspekt.\">Najvy\u0161\u0161ie bo\u017estvo<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na tejto str\\u00e1nke sa nena\\u0161li \\u017eiadne nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_anu-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-159939\" alt=\"Anu \u2013 bohovia z mezopot\u00e1mskej trad\u00edcie, historicko-ilustra\u010dn\u00e9\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_anu-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_anu-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_anu-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_anu.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Anu<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">V preh\u013eade: Anu<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> Najvy\u0161\u0161ie bo\u017estvo, boh neba<br><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn bohov jedn\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">Pante\u00f3n<\/span>: Mezopot\u00e1mia (Sumer, Akkad, Babylon, As\u00fdria)<br>Funkcia: Stvorite\u013e a garant kozmick\u00e9ho poriadku, otec bohov, ochranca najvy\u0161\u0161ej autority<br>Hlavn\u00e9 atrib\u00faty: Korona s rohmi, \u017eezlo, Nebesk\u00fd b\u00fdk, orol<br>Hlavn\u00e9 kultov\u00e9 miesta: <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sv\u00e4t\u00e9 miesto zasv\u00e4ten\u00e9 uctievaniu bo\u017estva.\" tabindex=\"0\">Sv\u00e4ty\u0148a<\/span> Anu-Enlil v Uruku (Eanna), A\u0161\u0161\u00far, Nippur<br>Sumersk\u00e9 meno: An<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zaradenie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie vedomost\u00ed a rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">Trad\u00edcia<\/span> o Anovi sa tiahne od najstar\u0161\u00edch sumersk\u00fdch zoznamov kr\u00e1\u013eov a chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch textov (pribli\u017ene 3. tis\u00edcro\u010die pred n. l.) cez akkadsk\u00e9, babylonsk\u00e9 a as\u00fdrske peri\u00f3dy a\u017e po neskor\u00fa hel\u00e9nistick\u00fa dobu.<\/p><p>Enuma Eli\u0161 (pribli\u017ene 1200 pred n. l.) zobrazuje Ana, ktor\u00e9ho moc u\u017e postupne prevzal Marduk. Hlinen\u00e9 tabu\u013eky z Nippuru a Uruku dokazuj\u00fa modlitby a obetn\u00e9 zoznamy venovan\u00e9 Anovi po st\u00e1ro\u010dia.<\/p><h3>Mytologick\u00e9 zaradenie<\/h3><p><em>Anu<\/em>, boh neba mezopot\u00e1mskych n\u00e1bo\u017eenstiev, je jedn\u00fdm z najstar\u0161\u00edch a najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch bohov sumersko-babylonsk\u00e9ho pante\u00f3nu. Jeho meno znamen\u00e1 doslova \u201enebo\u201c a predstavuje univerz\u00e1lny, najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed princ\u00edp vesm\u00edru.<\/p><p><em>Anu<\/em> je otcom v\u0161etk\u00fdch bohov a kr\u00e1\u013eov, a z jeho tela p\u00f4vodne vznikol kozmos. Hoci je pova\u017eovan\u00fd za najvy\u0161\u0161ieho boha, <em>Anu<\/em> je paradoxne v m\u00fdtoch zobrazovan\u00fd menej akt\u00edvne, preto\u017ee jeho moc je tak\u00e1 transcendentn\u00e1, \u017ee kozmick\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti prenech\u00e1va in\u00fdm bohom.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Uctievan\u00fd v celej Mezopot\u00e1mii: od Sumeru a Akkadu cez Babylon a\u017e po As\u00fdrsku r\u00ed\u0161u. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba sl\u00fa\u017eiaca na uctievanie jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">Chr\u00e1m<\/span> Anu-Enlil v Uruku (Eanna) bol jednou z najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch sv\u00e4t\u00fd\u0148 Mezopot\u00e1mie. Jeho vplyv zasahoval a\u017e do hetitsk\u00fdch a elamsk\u00fdch okrajov\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, kde bol uzn\u00e1van\u00fd ako najvy\u0161\u0161ia kozmick\u00e1 sila.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jadrom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie vedomost\u00ed a rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">trad\u00edcie<\/span> s\u00fa kozmologick\u00e9 epy, Enuma Eli\u0161 zobrazuje prenos moci od star\u0161ieho boha neba Ana na Marduka. Epos o Atrachasisovi a Epos o Gilgame\u0161ovi spom\u00ednaj\u00fa Ana ako nespochybnite\u013en\u00fa najvy\u0161\u0161iu instanciu. K tomu sa prid\u00e1vaj\u00fa tis\u00edce hlinen\u00fdch tabuliek z chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch kni\u017en\u00edc s hymnami, zakl\u00ednac\u00edmi formulami a zmluvami uzatvoren\u00fdmi pod Anovou ochranou.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Meno a varianty<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Sumersk\u00fd:<\/strong> An (\ud808\udc2d), jedno z najstar\u0161\u00edch bohovsk\u00fdch mien v p\u00edsomnej trad\u00edcii, priamo pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9 so sumersk\u00fdm slovom pre \u201enebo\u201c. Akkadsky: Anu, akkadsk\u00e1 forma sumersk\u00e9ho An, prevl\u00e1daj\u00faca v Babylonii a As\u00fdrii.<\/p><p>Pr\u00edvlastky: <em>Anum<\/em> (latinizovan\u00e1 forma v antick\u00fdch prame\u0148och), <em>Abu Ilani<\/em> (otec bohov), <em>Kal-u-sa-ag<\/em> (ktor\u00e9ho slovo je pravdiv\u00e9), P\u00e1n nebies. \u00daloha v tri\u00e1de: Anu, Enlil a Ea, tri najvy\u0161\u0161ie mezopot\u00e1mske bo\u017estv\u00e1, s Anom na vrchole. R\u00edmsky ekvivalent: Caelum (personifikovan\u00e9 nebo), nie priamo Jupiter ako v pr\u00edpade Zeusa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Charakteristick\u00e9 rysy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"iwg-h3-demoted\"><strong>Zjav<\/strong><\/p><p>Anu je v mezopot\u00e1mskom umen\u00ed len zriedka zobrazovan\u00fd antropomorfne; namiesto toho ho symbolizuje koruna s rohmi a samo nebo. Ak je zobrazen\u00fd telesne, jav\u00ed sa ako vzne\u0161en\u00fd, d\u00f4stojn\u00fd mu\u017e na tr\u00f3ne, so \u017eezlom a palicou v ruke.<\/p><p>Nebesk\u00fd b\u00fdk a orol s\u00fa jeho sv\u00e4t\u00fdmi zvieratami. Jeho koruna m\u00e1 \u0161tyri alebo viac rohov, znak najvy\u0161\u0161ej bo\u017eskosti v mezopot\u00e1mskom ikonografickom syst\u00e9me.<\/p><p class=\"iwg-h3-demoted\"><strong>Podstata a p\u00f4sobenie<\/strong><\/p><p>Anu nie je stvorite\u013eom svetla v kres\u0165anskom zmysle, ale z\u00e1stupcom kozmick\u00e9ho poriadku a nebeskej hierarchie. Existuje transcendentne, vzdialen\u00fd od z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed smrte\u013en\u00edkov. Jeho rozhodnutia s\u00fa nemenn\u00e9 a neodvolate\u013en\u00e9.<\/p><p>V epoch je \u010dasto konzultovan\u00fd, ale s\u00e1m akt\u00edvne zasahuje len m\u00e1lokedy, t\u00fato \u00falohu prenech\u00e1va podriaden\u00fdm bohom, ako Enlil (b\u00farka a osud) alebo Marduk (poriadok a kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo). Jeho vzdialenos\u0165 je jeho silou: Anu zost\u00e1va nedotknut\u00fd smrte\u013en\u00fdmi a bo\u017esk\u00fdmi konfliktmi, ktor\u00e9 otriasaj\u00fa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn bohov jedn\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">pante\u00f3nom<\/span>.<\/p><h3>Zjav a symbolika<\/h3><p><em>Anu<\/em> je len zriedka zobrazovan\u00fd v antropomorfnej forme, sk\u00f4r je reprezentovan\u00fd symbolick\u00fdmi znakmi, ako je nebesk\u00e1 klenba alebo \u017eiariv\u00e1 hviezda. Ak je personifikovan\u00fd, jav\u00ed sa ako vzne\u0161en\u00e1 mu\u017esk\u00e1 postava s korunou z hviezd alebo s nebesk\u00fdmi atrib\u00fatmi.<\/p><p>Jeho prim\u00e1rnym <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, ktor\u00fd zastupuje predstavu alebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbolom<\/span> je samotn\u00e1 nebesk\u00e1 sf\u00e9ra. B\u00fdk je jeho sv\u00e4t\u00fdm zviera\u0165om, preto\u017ee sila a stabilita b\u00fdka odr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa kozmick\u00fd z\u00e1klad. Farbou <em>Ana<\/em> je hlbok\u00e1 modr\u00e1 \u010dist\u00e9ho nebesk\u00e9ho klenba.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Anu<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie aspekty boha Ana na jeden poh\u013ead. Tabu\u013eka zh\u0155\u0148a p\u00f4vod, funkciu, zjav, uctievanie, symboly a paralely.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Anov p\u00f4vod<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>P\u00f4vod mezopot\u00e1mskej kozmog\u00f3nie, nesploden\u00fd, ale existuj\u00faci od po\u010diatku ako samo nebo. Z neho alebo pri \u0148om vznikaj\u00fa Enlil (vzduch\/b\u00farka), Ea\/Enki (voda\/m\u00fadros\u0165) a \u010fal\u0161\u00ed bohovia. Boh v\u0161etk\u00fdch bohov, bez predchodcu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Anova funkcia<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najvy\u0161\u0161ia kozmick\u00e1 autorita a str\u00e1\u017eca svetov\u00e9ho poriadku. Otec v\u0161etk\u00fdch bohov v pr\u00e1vnom a hierarchickom zmysle. Jeho s\u00fahlas je potrebn\u00fd pri ka\u017edom v\u00e4\u010d\u0161om bo\u017eskom skutku; jeho slovo je nespochybnite\u013en\u00e9. V be\u017enom \u017eivote je sk\u00f4r vzdialen\u00fd, jeho autorita sa vz\u00fdva pri zmluv\u00e1ch, pr\u00edsah\u00e1ch a pri vyhlasovan\u00ed kozmick\u00fdch trestov.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zobrazenie<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vzne\u0161en\u00fd, pokojn\u00fd mu\u017e na tr\u00f3ne, alebo abstraktne ako nebo samo. Rohat\u00e1 koruna, \u017eezlo, modr\u00e9 alebo hviezdami vyzdoben\u00e9 r\u00facho. Sprev\u00e1dza ho Nebesk\u00fd b\u00fdk a orol. Zobrazovan\u00fd ako \u010dlovek zriedkavej\u0161ie ne\u017e in\u00ed bohovia, viac steles\u0148uje kozmick\u00fa silu ne\u017e osobnos\u0165.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Anuova \u00facta<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hlavn\u00e9 kultov\u00e9 miesta: <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Miesto zasv\u00e4ten\u00e9 uctievaniu bo\u017estva.\" tabindex=\"0\">sv\u00e4ty\u0148a<\/span> Anu-Enlil v Uruku (Eanna), A\u0161\u0161ure, Nippure. Nebol uctievan\u00fd pre osobn\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti, ale pre stabilitu svetov\u00e9ho poriadku. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu na vyjadrenie v\u010faky, prosby alebo \u00facty.\" tabindex=\"0\">Obete<\/span> sa prin\u00e1\u0161ali predov\u0161etk\u00fdm pri \u0161t\u00e1tnych aktoch a uzatv\u00e1ran\u00ed zml\u00fav, jeho meno bolo z\u00e1rukou z\u00e1v\u00e4znosti. Sl\u00e1vnosti a procesie sa konali pri novoro\u010dnom ritu\u00e1li, kde sa Anu a Enlil obradne vz\u00fdvali.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Anuove symboly<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Rohat\u00e1 koruna (koruna so \u0161tyrmi alebo viacer\u00fdmi rohmi), Nebesk\u00fd b\u00fdk (nesk\u00f4r premo\u017eite\u013e Tiamat v Enuma Eli\u0161), orol, \u017eezlo, \u017eezlo poriadku. Eterna, nebesk\u00e1 tabu\u013eka, do ktorej je vp\u00edsan\u00fd osud.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pendants<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zeus (Gr\u00e9cko) ako funk\u010dn\u00fd protiklad najvy\u0161\u0161ieho boha. Dyaus Pit\u00e1 (v\u00e9dske Indie) ako obraz nebesk\u00e9ho otca. El (Levanta) ako prastar\u00fd archetyp najvy\u0161\u0161ieho boha. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"V hinduizme absol\u00fatne, beztv\u00e1rne, bezatrib\u00fatov\u00e9 bytie; v upani\u0161\u00e1dach ch\u00e1pan\u00e9 ako z\u00e1klad v\u0161etk\u00fdch javov.\">Brahman<\/span>\/Brahma (hinduizmus) ako p\u00f4vodn\u00fd princ\u00edp nebesk\u00e9ho otca. Tengri (turkicko-mongolsk\u00fd) ako stredo\u00e1zijsk\u00fd boh nebies. Etymologick\u00e1 pr\u00edbuznos\u0165 je minim\u00e1lna (Anu nie je indoeur\u00f3pskeho p\u00f4vodu), funk\u010dne v\u0161ak s\u00fa tieto postavy \u010dasto paralelizovan\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Uctievanie v ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Anu bol osobit\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom bohom verejn\u00e9ho poriadku a pr\u00e1va, nie osobnej \u00facty. S\u00fakromn\u00e9 osoby sa sk\u00f4r obracali k \u0160ama\u0161ovi (spravodlivos\u0165), I\u0161tar (l\u00e1ska a vojna) alebo miestnym ochrann\u00fdm bo\u017estv\u00e1m. V troch oblastiach v\u0161ak bolo Anuovo meno k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9:<\/p><p>V <strong>zmluvnom pr\u00e1ve<\/strong> ka\u017ed\u00e1 babylonsk\u00e1 alebo as\u00fdrska zmluva vz\u00fdvala Anua ako najvy\u0161\u0161ieho ru\u010dite\u013ea. Jeho meno st\u00e1lo v hornej \u010dasti kamenn\u00fdch list\u00edn; jeho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Slovn\u00e1 formula, ktorou sa m\u00e1 osobe alebo veci privodi\u0165 ne\u0161\u0165astie.\" tabindex=\"0\">kliatba<\/span> hrozila ka\u017ed\u00e9mu, kto zmluvu poru\u0161il.<\/p><p>V kozmickom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Usporiadan\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakonov s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm alebo kult\u00farnym v\u00fdznamom.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1li<\/span> sa po\u010das novoro\u010dn\u00fdch sl\u00e1vnost\u00ed Anu a Enlil form\u00e1lne vz\u00fdvali, aby sa potvrdil kozmick\u00fd poriadok pre nadch\u00e1dzaj\u00faci rok. K\u0148azi spievali hymny na jeho neotrasite\u013en\u00fa autoritu.<\/p><p>V \u0161t\u00e1tnej obete kr\u00e1li pri vojensk\u00fdch v\u00fdprav\u00e1ch, korun\u00e1ci\u00e1ch alebo hladomoroch obetovali Anuovi, aby si zabezpe\u010dili jeho podporu pre svoju moc. Ne\u0161lo o osobn\u00fa sp\u00e1su, ale o \u0161t\u00e1tnu legitimitu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Anu, paralely v in\u00fdch kult\u00farach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"iwg-h3-demoted\"><strong>Gr\u00e9cka trad\u00edcia<\/strong><\/p><p>Zeus je funk\u010dne porovnate\u013en\u00fd ako najvy\u0161\u0161ie bo\u017estvo a str\u00e1\u017eca kozmick\u00e9ho poriadku. Oboch sp\u00e1ja vzdialenos\u0165, vzne\u0161enos\u0165 a nepodmienen\u00e1 autorita boha nebies. Zeus je v\u0161ak akt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00ed a osobnostne v\u00fdraznej\u0161\u00ed; Anu zost\u00e1va chladnej\u0161\u00ed a od\u0165a\u017eitej\u0161\u00ed.<\/p><p class=\"iwg-h3-demoted\"><strong>V\u00e9dska a hinduistick\u00e1 trad\u00edcia<\/strong><\/p><p>Dyaus Pit\u00e1 (\u201eOtec neba\u201c) a nesk\u00f4r Brahman predstavuj\u00fa p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 ekvivalenty najvy\u0161\u0161ieho bo\u017estva. Podobne ako Anua aj Dyausa zatieni mlad\u0161\u00ed, akt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00ed Indra. Brahman a Brahma zdie\u013eaj\u00fa Anuovu \u00falohu p\u00f4vodcu a tich\u00e9ho princ\u00edpu poriadku.<\/p><p class=\"iwg-h3-demoted\"><strong>Semitsk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia (Levanta)<\/strong><\/p><p>El ako najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed boh v ugaritskom a fenickom n\u00e1bo\u017eenstve, najstar\u0161ie, najtich\u0161ie a najod\u0165a\u017eitej\u0161ie <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165 uctievan\u00e1 ako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span>, podobn\u00e9 Anuovi. Akt\u00edvnej\u0161ie funkcie nesk\u00f4r prevezme Baal, podobne ako u Anua Marduk.<\/p><p class=\"iwg-h3-demoted\"><strong>Stredo\u00e1zijsk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia<\/strong><\/p><p>Tengri (turkicko-mongolsk\u00fd) ako personifikovan\u00fd boh nebies s podobnou transcendenciou. Oboch sp\u00e1ja poz\u00edcia kozmickej sily poriadku, ktor\u00e1 sa zriedka priamo anga\u017euje, ale je nesporne mocn\u00e1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp05c169d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp05c169d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc587885 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpc587885\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Anu v hierarchii bohov a koncept Anuovej hodnosti<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp47caa74 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp47caa74\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp44af576 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp44af576\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Anu, sumersky An, stoj\u00ed na \u010dele mezopot\u00e1mskeho pante\u00f3nu. Jeho meno je z\u00e1rove\u0148 be\u017en\u00fdm slovom pre nebo; boha a nebesk\u00fa klenbu, ktor\u00fa predstavuje, nie je jazykovo mo\u017en\u00e9 oddeli\u0165. Anu je pova\u017eovan\u00fd za otca bohov a p\u00f4vodcu najvy\u0161\u0161ej autority.<\/p><p>Pre Anua je v\u0161ak charakteristick\u00e9, \u017ee v m\u00fdtoch len zriedka priamo zasahuje. Tr\u00f3nuje v najvy\u0161\u0161om nebi a jeho moc sa prejavuje predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v tom, \u017ee ude\u013euje autoritu a legitimizuje rozhodnutia.<\/p><p>Mezopot\u00e1mske texty poznaj\u00fa pojem Anuovej hodnosti, <em>anutu<\/em>, ako stelesnenie najvy\u0161\u0161ej kr\u00e1\u013eovskej moci, ktor\u00fa mo\u017eno prenies\u0165 na boha. Ke\u010f sa in\u00fd boh povznesie na miesto vl\u00e1dcu, napr\u00edklad Marduk v babylonskom epose o stvoren\u00ed svet <em>Enuma Eli\u0161<\/em>, deje sa to tak, \u017ee mu je udelen\u00e1 Anuova hodnos\u0165.<\/p><p>T\u00e1to poz\u00edcia rob\u00ed z Anua pokojn\u00fa, sk\u00f4r pas\u00edvnu vrcholn\u00fa postavu. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Veda, ktor\u00e1 sk\u00fama n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1 porovn\u00e1vac\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom a bez viery.\" tabindex=\"0\">Religionistika<\/span> ho prirovnala k typu <em>deus otiosus<\/em>, ne\u010dinn\u00e9ho boha, ktor\u00fd s\u00edce stoj\u00ed na vrchole, ale samotn\u00e9 diania svetov\u00fdch udalost\u00ed prenech\u00e1va in\u00fdm.<\/p><p>In\u00ed b\u00e1datelia zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee Anuova zdr\u017eanlivos\u0165 neznamen\u00e1 stratu v\u00fdznamu, ale je v\u00fdrazom hodnosti povznesenej nad priamy z\u00e1sah. Jeho v\u00f4\u013ea je pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za nespochybnite\u013en\u00fa a rozhodnutia, ktor\u00e9 Anu potvrdil, s\u00fa kone\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp7ff74ce e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp7ff74ce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp3ac5cd8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp3ac5cd8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Uruk a chr\u00e1m Eanna: Anuovo kultov\u00e9 centrum<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp80fbb97 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp80fbb97\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp3e11cec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp3e11cec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edm kultov\u00fdm centrom Anua bolo mesto Uruk v ju\u017enej Mezopot\u00e1mii, jedno z najstar\u0161\u00edch ve\u013ekomiest svetom. St\u00e1l tam chr\u00e1mov\u00fd obvod <em>Eanna<\/em>, ktor\u00e9ho n\u00e1zov znamen\u00e1 Dom neba. Tento obvod si Anu delil s bohy\u0148ou Inannou, respekt\u00edve I\u0161tar.<\/p><p>Archeologick\u00e9 vrstvy Uruku sa daj\u00fa vystopova\u0165 a\u017e do \u0161tvrt\u00e9ho tis\u00edcro\u010dia pred Kr. a obvod Eanna patr\u00ed medzi najintenz\u00edvnej\u0161ie sk\u00faman\u00e9 chr\u00e1mov\u00e9 oblasti Mezopot\u00e1mie.<\/p><p>Vz\u0165ah medzi Anuom a Inannou v Uruku je z religionistick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska mnohovrstevn\u00fd: v niektor\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00e1ch plat\u00ed Inanna za dc\u00e9ru alebo vnu\u010dku Anua, v in\u00fdch textoch vystupuje ako jeho man\u017eelka. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie vedomost\u00ed a rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">Trad\u00edcia<\/span> tu, tak ako \u010dasto v mezopot\u00e1mskom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Celok bohov jedn\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">pante\u00f3ne<\/span>, nie je jednotn\u00e1.<\/p><p>V neskor\u0161om obdob\u00ed, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v helenistickej epoche pod vl\u00e1dou Seleukidov, pre\u017eil Anuov <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factov\u00fdch \u00fakonov vo\u010di bo\u017estvu alebo sv\u00e4tej postave.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span> v Uruku v\u00fdrazn\u00fa obnovu. V tomto obdob\u00ed vznikol s <em>Bit Re\u0161<\/em> ve\u013ek\u00fd chr\u00e1mov\u00fd komplex zasv\u00e4ten\u00fd Anuovi a jeho man\u017eelke Antu.<\/p><p>Z tohto neskor\u00e9ho obdobia sa zachovali podrobn\u00e9 ritu\u00e1lne texty, ktor\u00e9 popisuj\u00fa chr\u00e1mov\u00fd kult, procesie a \u010dasy obet\u00ed. Tieto texty patria medzi najvz\u00e1cnej\u0161ie svedectv\u00e1 o praxi babylonsk\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mov\u00e9ho kultu v\u00f4bec a ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee Anu bol kultovo \u017eiv\u00fd e\u0161te v posledn\u00fdch storo\u010diach klinopisnej kult\u00fary.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp7b1010e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp7b1010e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc8b6994 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpc8b6994\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Anuov trest: Nebesk\u00fd b\u00fdk v Epose o Gilgame\u0161ovi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpbb332db e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpbb332db\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp6d5f9d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp6d5f9d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jeden z m\u00e1la m\u00fdtov, v ktorom Anu zasahuje akt\u00edvne a s bezprostredn\u00fdmi d\u00f4sledkami, sa nach\u00e1dza v <em>Epose o Gilgame\u0161ovi<\/em>. Po tom, \u010do hrdina Gilgame\u0161 odmietol n\u00e1pady bohyne I\u0161tar a navy\u0161e sa jej vysmial, obr\u00e1ti sa I\u0161tar na svojho otca Anua a \u017eiada, aby jej prepustil Nebesk\u00e9ho b\u00fdka, aby Gilgame\u0161a potrestal.<\/p><p>Anu najprv zav\u00e1ha a upozor\u0148uje na d\u00f4sledky: uvo\u013enenie Nebesk\u00e9ho b\u00fdka privedie na krajinu sedem rokov hladomoru. A\u017e ke\u010f I\u0161tar zahroz\u00ed, \u017ee vylom\u00ed br\u00e1ny podsvetia a vyvedie mrtvych, ktor\u00ed by potom pohltili \u017eiv\u00fdch, Anu ust\u00fapi.<\/p><p>Nebesk\u00fd b\u00fdk je zoslan\u00fd na zem, sp\u00f4sobuje v Uruku sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165 a svoj\u00edm dychom zab\u00edja mnoho mu\u017eov. Gilgame\u0161 a jeho spolo\u010dn\u00edk Enkidu b\u00fdka nakonec zabij\u00fa, \u010do bohov op\u00e4\u0165 tak nahnev\u00e1, \u017ee rozhodn\u00fa o smrti Enkida.<\/p><p>T\u00e1to epiz\u00f3da je religionisticky zauj\u00edmav\u00e1, preto\u017ee ukazuje, ako funguje Anuova moc. Disponuje kosmick\u00fdmi prostriedkami ni\u010divej sily, Nebesk\u00fd b\u00fdk je stelesnen\u00edm suchy a sp\u00fa\u0161te.<\/p><p>Nenasadzuje ich v\u0161ak z vlastnej v\u00f4le, ale na naliehanie inej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165 uctievan\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva ako bo\u017esk\u00e1.\" tabindex=\"0\">bohyne<\/span>. Aj tu zost\u00e1va Anu tou instanciou, ktor\u00e1 moc ude\u013euje, nie tou, ktor\u00e1 sama udiera. S\u00fahvezdie B\u00fdk bolo sp\u00e1jan\u00e9 s Nebesk\u00fdm b\u00fdkom, \u010d\u00edm sa t\u00e1to epiz\u00f3da zaraduje aj do babylonskej astron\u00f3mie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00favisiace odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158026\">Enlil, Mezopot\u00e1mia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157705\">Marduk, Mezopot\u00e1mia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158073\">Ea, Mezopot\u00e1mia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157702\">Zeus, Gr\u00e9cko<\/a><\/li><li>Brahman, hinduizmus<\/li><li>Dyaus Pita, v\u00e9dizmus<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157699\">Vysok\u00ed bohovia, podkateg\u00f3ria<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157671\">Bohovia, preh\u013ead tried<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Odborn\u00e1 literat\u00fara<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li>Bott\u00e9ro, Jean: <em>Mesopotamia: Writing, Reasoning and the Gods<\/em> (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992). Definit\u00edvne zaradenie Anua do mezopot\u00e1mskej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vedeck\u00e1 n\u00e1uka o Bohu a viere jedn\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3gie<\/span> a kozmogonickej mytol\u00f3gie.<\/li><li>Jacobsen, Thorkild: <em>The Treasures of Darkness: A History of Mesopotamian Religion<\/em> (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1976). Klasick\u00e1 religionistick\u00e1 synt\u00e9za so zameran\u00edm na geneal\u00f3gie bohov.<\/li><li>Wiggermann, Frans A. M.: <em>Mesopotamian Protective Spirits<\/em> (Groningen: Styx, 1992). Zara\u010fuje Anua do \u0161ir\u0161ieho syst\u00e9mu ochrann\u00fdch duchov.<\/li><li>Schwemer, Daniel: <em>Die Wettergottgestalten Mesopotamiens und Nordsyriens im Zeichen des Sturms<\/em> (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2001). Komparat\u00edvna anal\u00fdza nebesk\u00fdch bo\u017estiev.<\/li><li>Labat, Ren\u00e9: <em>Les Religions du Proche Orient Asiatique<\/em> (Paris: Fayard, 1970). Rozsiahle franc\u00fazske dejiny n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva s ikonografiou Anua.<\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35fff1c e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"35fff1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4500a86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4500a86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h2>\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o Anuovi<\/h2>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Kto bol Anu v mezopot\u00e1mskej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn tradovan\u00fdch rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed o bohoch v danej kult\u00fare.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytol\u00f3gii<\/span>?<\/h3><p>Anu (sumersky An, akkadsky Anu) je sumersko-babylonsk\u00fd boh neba, najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed boh ran\u00e9ho mezopot\u00e1mskeho pante\u00f3nu a star\u00fd otec takmer v\u0161etk\u00fdch ostatn\u00fdch bohov. Jeho meno jednoducho znamen\u00e1 nebo; v najstar\u0161ej vrstve predstavuje nevidite\u013en\u00e9ho, abstraktn\u00e9ho boha neba, ktor\u00fd vl\u00e1dne svetu.<\/p><p>\u010casom Anu stratil na akt\u00edvnom v\u00fdzname, jeho vl\u00e1du prevzali Enlil a nesk\u00f4r Marduk. Anu v\u0161ak zostal titul\u00e1rnym bohom \u2013 v\u0161etky kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9 udelenia moci a hodnosti p\u00f4vodne poch\u00e1dzali od neho.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>\u010co je mezopot\u00e1mska bohovsk\u00e1 tri\u00e1da?<\/h3><p>Horn\u00e1 mezopot\u00e1mska bohovsk\u00e1 tri\u00e1da sa sklad\u00e1 z Anua (nebo), Enlila (zem, vzduch, vietor) a Enkiho\/Ea (sladk\u00e1 voda, m\u00fadros\u0165). Tento trojbo\u017esk\u00fd komplex \u0161trukt\u00faroval vesm\u00edr: Anu vl\u00e1dol hornej r\u00ed\u0161i, Enlil strednej (atmosf\u00e9ra, zem), Enki dolnej r\u00ed\u0161i sladk\u00fdch v\u00f4d.<\/p><p>T\u00e1to tri\u00e1da je predchodky\u0148ou mnoh\u00fdch neskor\u0161\u00edch trojbo\u017esk\u00fdch sch\u00e9m. V mlad\u0161om babylonskom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn v\u0161etk\u00fdch bohov n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">pante\u00f3ne<\/span> ju doplnila astr\u00e1lna tri\u00e1da: Sin (mesiac), \u0160ama\u0161 (slnko) a I\u0161tar (Venu\u0161a). Marduk nesk\u00f4r fakticky zdedil moc v\u0161etk\u00fdch troch horn\u00fdch bohov.<\/p><\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Kto bol Anu v mezopot\u00e1mskej mytol\u00f3gii?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Anu (sumersky An, akkadsky Anu) je sumersko-babylonsk\u00fd boh neba, najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed boh ran\u00e9ho mezopot\u00e1mskeho pante\u00f3nu a star\u00fd otec takmer v\u0161etk\u00fdch ostatn\u00fdch bohov. Jeho meno jednoducho znamen\u00e1 nebo; v najstar\u0161ej vrstve predstavuje nevidite\u013en\u00e9ho, abstraktn\u00e9ho boha neba, ktor\u00fd vl\u00e1dne svetu.\u010casom Anu stratil na akt\u00edvnom v\u00fdzname, jeho vl\u00e1du prevzali Enlil a nesk\u00f4r Marduk. Anu v\u0161ak zostal titul\u00e1rnym bohom \u2013 v\u0161etky kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9 udelenia moci a hodnosti p\u00f4vodne poch\u00e1dzali od neho.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\u010co je mezopot\u00e1mska bohovsk\u00e1 tri\u00e1da?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Horn\u00e1 mezopot\u00e1mska bohovsk\u00e1 tri\u00e1da sa sklad\u00e1 z Anua (nebo), Enlila (zem, vzduch, vietor) a Enkiho\/Ea (sladk\u00e1 voda, m\u00fadros\u0165). Tento trojbo\u017esk\u00fd komplex \u0161trukt\u00faroval vesm\u00edr: Anu vl\u00e1dol hornej r\u00ed\u0161i, Enlil strednej (atmosf\u00e9ra, zem), Enki dolnej r\u00ed\u0161i sladk\u00fdch v\u00f4d.T\u00e1to tri\u00e1da je predchodky\u0148ou mnoh\u00fdch neskor\u0161\u00edch trojbo\u017esk\u00fdch sch\u00e9m. V mlad\u0161om babylonskom pante\u00f3ne ju doplnila astr\u00e1lna tri\u00e1da: Sin (mesiac), \u0160ama\u0161 (slnko) a I\u0161tar (Venu\u0161a). Marduk nesk\u00f4r fakticky zdedil moc v\u0161etk\u00fdch troch horn\u00fdch bohov.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1755,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Anu","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Anu \u2013 boh neba mezopot\u00e1mskeho pante\u00f3nu","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Anu, boh neba mezopot\u00e1mskeho pante\u00f3nu. Sumersk\u00fd An, otec bohov: Enuma Eli\u0161, Uruk, p\u00f4vod a uctievanie.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"3","wesen_kultur":"mesopotamien","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-157703","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Anu \u2013 boh neba mezopot\u00e1mskeho pante\u00f3nu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Anu, boh neba mezopot\u00e1mskeho pante\u00f3nu. 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