{"id":157668,"date":"2026-09-04T22:16:12","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:16:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=157668"},"modified":"2026-09-04T22:39:10","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:39:10","slug":"gyalpo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/gyalpo\/","title":{"rendered":"Gyalpo"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"157668\" class=\"elementor elementor-157668 elementor-1338\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gyalpo, duch \u0161koly rNying-ma<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Gyalpo je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Beztelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> \u0161koly rNying-ma.<\/p><p>Kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00ed d\u00e9moni tibetskej trad\u00edcie, padl\u00ed mn\u00edsi, zosaden\u00ed vl\u00e1dcovia, pomstychtiv\u00ed duchovia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Duch: Nehmotn\u00e1 alebo poloshmotn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, zosnul\u00ed, pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 bytosti, dom\u00e1ci duchovia alebo str\u00e1\u017ecovia prahov. P\u00f4sob\u00ed v ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote, \u010dasto viazan\u00fd na miesta alebo rodiny.\">Duch<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157652\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Tibetsko-buddhistick\u00e1 a b\u00f6nsk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia, jidam, dharmap\u00e1la, svet n\u00e1gov.\">Tibet<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Trieda ochrann\u00fdch bo\u017estiev tibetsk\u00e9ho buddhizmu.\">Dharmap\u0101la<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_tibet_gyalpo-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-160019\" alt=\"Gyalpo \u2013 duchovia z tibetskej trad\u00edcie, historicko-ilustra\u010dn\u00e9\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_tibet_gyalpo-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_tibet_gyalpo-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_tibet_gyalpo-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_tibet_gyalpo.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gyalpo (rgyal po)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Gyalpo (tib. <em>rgyal po<\/em>, \u201ekr\u00e1\u013e\u201c) tvoria zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 ob\u00e1van\u00fa triedu tibetsk\u00fdch duchovn\u00fdch bytost\u00ed.<\/p><p>Pojem \u201ekr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00ed d\u00e9moni\u201c ozna\u010duje duchov \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed za \u017eivota zast\u00e1vali vysok\u00e9 postavenie, mn\u00edchov, op\u00e1tov, knie\u017eat, u\u010dencov, a ktor\u00ed sa po smrti z sklamania, hnevu alebo mociba\u017enosti vracaj\u00fa ako pomstychtiv\u00ed duchovia. Ich vysok\u00e9 intelektu\u00e1lne a duchovn\u00e9 vzdelanie ich rob\u00ed nebezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00edmi ne\u017e be\u017en\u00fdch nespokojn\u00fdch zosnul\u00fdch.<\/p><p>Gyalpo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou ne\u00fato\u010dia priamo telesne; p\u00f4sobia prostredn\u00edctvom posadnutosti, sv\u00e1rov, pochybnost\u00ed, odpadnutia od viery, konfliktov v kl\u00e1\u0161toroch a rodin\u00e1ch. V tantrickej praxi s\u00fa zah\u00e1\u0148an\u00ed, viazan\u00ed alebo v ide\u00e1lnom pr\u00edpade integrovan\u00ed do <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"V hinduizme povinnos\u0165 a kozmick\u00fd poriadok; v buddhizme u\u010denie Buddhu.\">dharmy<\/span> ako viazan\u00ed ochrann\u00ed duchovia.<\/p><div><h3>Viazanie Padmasambhavom a \u00fazemn\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo<\/h3><p>V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina trad\u00edci\u00ed o <em>Gyalpo<\/em> je tesne sp\u00e4t\u00e1 s p\u00f4soben\u00edm majstra <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Legend\u00e1rny indick\u00fd tantrik (8. stor.); sprostredkoval buddhizmus do Tibetu.\">Padmasambhavu<\/span>, ktor\u00fd v 8. storo\u010d\u00ed prispel k pobuddhizovaniu Tibetu. Pod\u013ea trad\u00edcie Padmasambhava zaviazal mocn\u00fdch miestnych duchov, medzi nimi mnoh\u00fdch Gyalpo, a skrotil ich magick\u00fdmi zmluvami. Tieto Gyalpo boli zav\u00e4zn\u00ed chr\u00e1ni\u0165 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V indick\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1ch u\u010denie a spr\u00e1vny poriadok konania.\" tabindex=\"0\">dharmu<\/span> a u\u017e ne\u0161kodi\u0165 \u013eu\u010fom.<\/p><p>Viazanie Gyalpo Padmasambhavom nie je zni\u010den\u00edm ich moci, ale nov\u00fdm usmernen\u00edm: zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa viazan\u00ed na \u00fazemie, mocn\u00ed a nebezpe\u010dn\u00ed, ale ich agresivita je odovzdan\u00e1 do slu\u017eby buddhizmu. T\u00e1to premena ukazuje, ako miestne prvky neboli vytla\u010den\u00e9, ale integrovan\u00e9.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">R\u00fdchly preh\u013ead: Gyalpo<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> Kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00ed d\u00e9moni, pomstychtiv\u00ed duchovia vysokopostaven\u00fdch zosnul\u00fdch<br>P\u00f4vod: Padl\u00ed mn\u00edsi, zosaden\u00ed vl\u00e1dcovia, ambici\u00f3zni u\u010denci<br>Texty: Padmasambhavove cykly, terma texty \u0161koly Nyingma, ritu\u00e1lne pr\u00edru\u010dky viazan\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch duchov<br>P\u00f4sobenie: Posadnutos\u0165, sv\u00e1r, pochybnosti, odpadnutie od viery, intrigy v kl\u00e1\u0161toroch<br>Obrana: Tantrick\u00e9 zah\u00e1\u0148acie ritu\u00e1ly, cerem\u00f3nie torma, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 alebo vz\u00fdvacie oslovenie bo\u017estva alebo moci.\" tabindex=\"0\">vz\u00fdvanie<\/span> ochrann\u00fdch bo\u017estiev<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klaerung1777534985 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klaerung1777534985\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klar1777534985 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"klar1777534985\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p><em><strong>Odl\u00ed\u0161enie od Mamo:<\/strong> Na rozdiel od <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157667\">Mamo<\/a>, \u017eensk\u00fdch temn\u00fdch matersk\u00fdch duchov, s\u00fa Gyalpo mu\u017esk\u00ed <strong>kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00ed d\u00e9moni<\/strong>, padl\u00ed mn\u00edsi a zosaden\u00ed kr\u00e1li tibetskej trad\u00edcie, ktor\u00fdch nen\u00e1vis\u0165 a \u017eiarlivos\u0165 ich vedie k zlov\u00f4li.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kontext<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kateg\u00f3ria Gyalpo vznik\u00e1 v zhustenej tibetskej kl\u00e1\u0161tornej hist\u00f3rii, v ktorej sa opakovane vyostrovali konflikty medzi mocn\u00fdmi mn\u00edchmi a veden\u00edm ich r\u00e1dov. Historicky je spojen\u00e1 s postavami, ktor\u00e9 sa po n\u00e1silnej smrti alebo sklaman\u00ed \u00fadajne vracaj\u00fa ako duchovia.<\/p><p>Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 sl\u00e1vnym Gyalpo je <em>Dorje Shugden<\/em>, postava, ktor\u00e1 sa objavuje v 17. storo\u010d\u00ed a a\u017e do s\u00fa\u010dasnosti je zdrojom teologick\u00fdch kontroverzi\u00ed v r\u00e1mci \u0161koly Gelug. In\u00ed Gyalpo boli v priebehu Padmasambhavov\u00fdch cyklov zaviazan\u00ed a integrovan\u00ed do <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fabor bohov nejak\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">pante\u00f3nu<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Gyalpo s\u00fa viazan\u00ed na kl\u00e1\u0161tory, b\u00fdval\u00e9 s\u00eddla vysokopostaven\u00fdch l\u00e1mov, historick\u00e9 bojisk\u00e1 a miesta politick\u00fdch konfliktov. Kl\u00e1\u0161tory v oblastiach Amdo a Kham poznaj\u00fa jednotliv\u00e9, lok\u00e1lne trad\u00edcie o Gyalpo; aj v jadrov\u00fdch regi\u00f3noch centr\u00e1lneho Tibetu existuj\u00fa sl\u00e1vne sv\u00e4tyne Gyalpo.<\/p><p>Modern\u00e9 kulty Gyalpo sa \u010falej diferencovali medzi exilov\u00fdmi Tibe\u0165anmi; kontroverzie okolo Dorje Shugdena maj\u00fa celosvetov\u00e9 rozvetvenia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>Hlavn\u00e9 pramene: Padmasambhavove cykly s ich rozpr\u00e1vaniami o podroben\u00ed; terma texty \u0161koly Nyingma; ritu\u00e1lne pr\u00edru\u010dky jednotliv\u00fdch kl\u00e1\u0161torov. K t\u00e9me Dorje Shugden existuje rozsiahla modern\u00e1 literat\u00fara. Z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 diela: Nebesky-Wojkowitz (1956); Dreyfus, Georges (1998) \u201eThe Shuk-den Affair\u201c; Cabez\u00f3n, Jos\u00e9 Ignacio (ed. 1997) Buddhism and Language.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ozna\u010denie a sp\u00f4soby z\u00e1pisu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tibetsk\u00e9 <em>rgyal po<\/em> znamen\u00e1 doslova \u201ekr\u00e1\u013e, vl\u00e1dca\u201c.<\/p><ul><li><strong>Rgyal chen<\/strong>, \u201eve\u013ek\u00fd kr\u00e1\u013e\u201c; najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed Gyalpo.<\/li><li>Pehar rgyal po, Pehar; historicky v\u00fdznamn\u00fd, institucionalizovan\u00fd v nechungskom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Miesto alebo zariadenie, kde sa vy\u017eiadava bo\u017esk\u00fd v\u00fdrok.\" tabindex=\"0\">or\u00e1kulu<\/span>.<\/li><li>Dorje Shugden, sporn\u00fd Gyalpo trad\u00edcie Gelug.<\/li><li>Tsiu Marpo, \u010fal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fd Gyalpo, spojen\u00fd s kl\u00e1\u0161torom Samye.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Charakteristick\u00e9 rysy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Zjav.<\/strong> Ikonografick\u00e9 zobrazenie sa men\u00ed. \u010casto je zobrazovan\u00fd ako bielo tv\u00e1r\u00e1 alebo bledo\u017elt\u00e1 mu\u017esk\u00e1 postava s knie\u017eac\u00edm klob\u00fakom, zlat\u00fdmi \u0161perkami a jazdeck\u00fdm ko\u0148om. Niektor\u00ed Gyalpo (ako Tsiu Marpo) s\u00fa \u010derven\u00ed; Dorje Shugden je zobrazovan\u00fd ako ob\u00e1van\u00fd \u017elt\u00fd bojovn\u00edk na sne\u017enom levovi.<\/p><p>Chovanie. Gyalpo p\u00f4sobia nen\u00e1padne. Prenikaj\u00fa do snov, sej\u00fa pochybnosti, vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa nedorozumenia medzi spolubratmi a vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00fa roztr\u017eky v rodin\u00e1ch. V z\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161\u00edch pr\u00edpadoch priv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa \u013eud\u00ed k posadnutosti, sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa \u0161ialenstvo a odpad od viery.<\/p><p>Viazanie. Prostredn\u00edctvom tantrick\u00fdch ritu\u00e1lov m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 Gyalpo viazan\u00ed a sta\u0165 sa mocn\u00fdmi ochrann\u00fdmi duchmi, av\u0161ak zachov\u00e1vaj\u00fa si svoju nebezpe\u010dn\u00fa povahu, ktor\u00fa je potrebn\u00e9 udr\u017eiava\u0165 pod kontrolou spr\u00e1vnou starostlivos\u0165ou.<\/p><div><h3>Pehar ako najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00ed Gyalpo<\/h3><p>Medzi v\u0161etk\u00fdmi Gyalpo je <em>Pehar<\/em> najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00ed. Pod\u013ea <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie vedomost\u00ed a rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">trad\u00edcie<\/span> bol Pehar p\u00f4vodne kr\u00e1\u013eom-bojovn\u00edkom, ktor\u00fd sa po smrti stal mocn\u00fdm Gyalpo. Bol umiestnen\u00fd do zvl\u00e1\u0161tnej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Mal\u00e9 sv\u00e4t\u00e9 miesto uchov\u00e1vania alebo miesto uctievania.\" tabindex=\"0\">sv\u00e4tyne<\/span> v kl\u00e1\u0161tore Samye. Pehar je \u010dasto zobrazovan\u00fd ako boh vojny s v\u00fdzbrojou a zbra\u0148ou.<\/p><p>Jeho vz\u0165ah k tibetsk\u00e9mu \u0161t\u00e1tu a mn\u00ed\u0161skej autorite bol v\u017edy ambivalentn\u00fd: na jednej strane bol ustanoven\u00fd ako ochranca <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V indick\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1ch u\u010denie a spr\u00e1vny poriadok konania.\" tabindex=\"0\">dharmy<\/span> a n\u00e1roda, na druhej strane bol ob\u00e1van\u00fd ako bytos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 trestala neposlu\u0161nos\u0165 morom a politick\u00fdmi nepokojmi.<\/p><p>Nov\u0161ie trad\u00edcie vn\u00edmaj\u00fa Pehara ako miesto politick\u00e9ho nap\u00e4tia: lok\u00e1lny bojovn\u00edk-kr\u00e1\u013e, ktor\u00fd bol pov\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd na \u0161t\u00e1tnu ochrann\u00fa bytos\u0165, ale zachoval si svoju p\u00f4vodn\u00fa povahu.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Gyalpo<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie aspekty Gyalpo na jeden poh\u013ead.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00f4vod<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Padnut\u00ed monasi, ambici\u00f3zni op\u00e1ti, zosaden\u00ed knie\u017eat\u00e1, ktor\u00ed sa po konfliktnej smrti vracaj\u00fa ako pomstychtiv\u00e9 duchy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Adres\u00e1ti<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Monasi a lamovia, najm\u00e4 v sporoch o l\u00edniu; rodiny vysokopostaven\u00fdch zosnul\u00fdch; politick\u00ed protivn\u00edci historick\u00fdch post\u00e1v Gyalpo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zjav<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Knie\u017eacia mu\u017esk\u00e1 postava s klob\u00fakom a zlat\u00fdmi \u0161perkami, na jazdeckom koni alebo sne\u017enom levovi; pod\u013ea konkr\u00e9tnej postavy biela, \u017elt\u00e1 alebo \u010derven\u00e1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Oblas\u0165 p\u00f4sobenia<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Posadnutos\u0165, pochybnosti, odpad od viery, intrigy, roztr\u017eky medzi duchovn\u00fdmi, rozpad kl\u00e1\u0161torn\u00fdch spolo\u010denstiev.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Formy ochrany<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tantrick\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly viazania pod\u013ea vzoru Padmasambhavu; obradn\u00e9 cerem\u00f3nie s obetinami torma; <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 alebo vz\u00fdvaj\u00face oslovenie bo\u017estva \u010di moci.\" tabindex=\"0\">vz\u00fdvanie<\/span> ve\u013ek\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch bo\u017estiev (Mahakala, Palden Lhamo); d\u00f4sledn\u00e9 dodr\u017eiavanie vernosti l\u00ednii.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Porovnate\u013en\u00e9 bytosti<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Japonsk\u00e9 <em>gory\u014d<\/em> (pomstychtiv\u00e9 duchy vysokopostaven\u00fdch os\u00f4b); eur\u00f3pski \u201eprekliati knie\u017eat\u00e1\u201c; indick\u00ed <em>bh\u016bta<\/em> a <em>preta<\/em> vysokopostaven\u00fdch zosnul\u00fdch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrana v be\u017enom \u017eivote<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Tantrick\u00e9 zav\u00e4zuj\u00face ritu\u00e1ly.<\/strong> Ve\u013ek\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly ako obrady Drak-p\u00f6-Ngagpa via\u017eu jednotliv\u00fdch Gyalpo pr\u00edsahou k ur\u010dit\u00fdm sv\u00e4tyniam. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Usporiadan\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakonov s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm alebo kult\u00farnym v\u00fdznamom.\" tabindex=\"0\">Ritu\u00e1l<\/span> je zlo\u017eit\u00fd a mus\u00ed ho vies\u0165 kvalifikovan\u00fd l\u00e1ma.<\/p><p>Obrady Torma. Pravideln\u00e9 Torma-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu na vyjadrenie v\u010faky, prosby alebo \u00facty.\" tabindex=\"0\">obete<\/span> v kl\u00e1\u0161toroch udr\u017eiavaj\u00fa viazan\u00fdch Gyalpo v priaznivom rozpolo\u017een\u00ed; ich zanedbanie m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 negat\u00edvne n\u00e1sledky.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 alebo zakl\u00ednaj\u00face oslovenie bo\u017estva \u010di moci.\" tabindex=\"0\">Vz\u00fdvanie<\/span> ve\u013ek\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch bo\u017estiev. Mah\u00e1k\u00e1la a Palden Lhamo ako vysok\u00ed dharmapalovia s\u00fa vz\u00fdvan\u00ed, ke\u010f sa predpoklad\u00e1 vplyv Gyalpo.<\/p><p>Vernos\u0165 trad\u00edcii. Tradi\u010dne plat\u00ed, \u017ee spr\u00e1vne udr\u017eiavanie l\u00ednie u\u010denia, \u00facta k u\u010dite\u013eom a vyh\u00fdbanie sa politick\u00fdm intrig\u00e1m v kl\u00e1\u0161tore s\u00fa najlep\u0161ou ochranou pred \u00fatokmi Gyalpo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gyalpo, paralely v in\u00fdch kult\u00farach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Japonsko.<\/strong> <em>Gory\u014d<\/em>, pomstychtiv\u00e9 duchy vysokopostaven\u00fdch os\u00f4b (Sugawara no Michizane, Taira no Masakado), zdie\u013eaj\u00fa z\u00e1kladn\u00fd mot\u00edv tejto postavy vr\u00e1tane neskor\u0161ieho zaradenia medzi ochrann\u00e9 bo\u017estv\u00e1.<\/p><p>India. <em>Bh\u016bta<\/em> a <em>preta<\/em> vysokopostaven\u00fdch zosnul\u00fdch v indickej trad\u00edcii poznaj\u00fa podobn\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy; tantrick\u00e1 met\u00f3da viazania je spolo\u010dn\u00fdm dedi\u010dstvom.<\/p><p>Eur\u00f3pa. Mot\u00edvy prekliatych knie\u017eat, ktor\u00e9 sa vracaj\u00fa ako duchovia, sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v anglickej, \u0161k\u00f3tskej a nemeckej \u013eudovej literat\u00fare.<\/p><p>Mongolsko. Prostredn\u00edctvom buddhistick\u00e9ho prenikania prevzala mongolsk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia postavy podobn\u00e9 Gyalpo a ich ritu\u00e1lne zaobch\u00e1dzanie.<\/p><div><h3>Ochrann\u00e1 funkcia a nov\u00e9 vyjedn\u00e1vanie autority<\/h3><p>Ochrann\u00e1 funkcia Gyalpo ukazuje subt\u00edlny teologick\u00fd koncept: <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Beztelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> s tendenciou sp\u00f4sobova\u0165 \u0161kodu sa zmluvou premie\u0148a na ochrancu. Ide o pragmatick\u00e9 usporiadanie, nie o mor\u00e1lne pozdvihnutie. Gyalpo chr\u00e1ni z povinnosti, s\u00facit v tom nehr\u00e1 \u017eiadnu \u00falohu.<\/p><p>V modernom Tibete je uctievanie Gyalpo \u010dasto politizovan\u00e9: s\u00fa vn\u00edman\u00ed ako ochrancovia tibetskej nez\u00e1vislosti a identity. Duchovn\u00ed praktikanti pracuj\u00fa s medit\u00e1ciami na Gyalpo, aby obr\u00e1nili miestne centr\u00e1 moci. To ukazuje, ako sa predbuddhistick\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo duchov znovu aktivuje v s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch s\u00favislostiach.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp3a7ccf9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp3a7ccf9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpfc9e285 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpfc9e285\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">rgyal po ako triedy kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fdch duchov<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp628c37c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp628c37c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpcce5532 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpcce5532\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>rgyal po<\/em> (vyslovuje sa gyalpo) s\u00fa v tibetskej duchovnej nauke triedou kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fdch duchov.<\/p><p>V\u00fdraz <em>rgyal po<\/em> jednoducho znamen\u00e1 kr\u00e1\u013e, a pr\u00e1ve v tom sa skr\u00fdva k\u013e\u00fa\u010d k predstave o ich p\u00f4vode: pod\u013ea tradi\u010dn\u00e9ho ch\u00e1pania sa \u010dasto jedn\u00e1 o nespokojn\u00e9 duchov zosnul\u00fdch kr\u00e1\u013eov, vysokopostaven\u00fdch l\u00e1mov alebo mocn\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed, ktor\u00fdch smr\u0165 bola za\u0165a\u017een\u00e1 p\u00fdchou, poru\u0161en\u00fdmi s\u013eubmi alebo n\u00e1sil\u00edm.<\/p><p>Siln\u00e1 osobnos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 nena\u0161la pokoj, sa tak pod\u013ea tejto predstavy mohla sta\u0165 obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 mocn\u00fdm a nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Beztelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duchom<\/span>.<\/p><p>Ren\u00e9 de Nebesky-Wojkowitz sa <em>rgyal po<\/em> venuje v diele <em>Oracles and Demons of Tibet<\/em> ako jednej z najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch tried duchov. Ikonograficky sa zvy\u010dajne zobrazuj\u00fa v bielej farbe, v kr\u00e1\u013eovskom alebo bojovn\u00edckom odeve, na koni.<\/p><p>Pripisuj\u00fa sa im predov\u0161etk\u00fdm choroby a poruchy s\u00favisiace s \u0161ialenstvom, zm\u00e4tenos\u0165ou a n\u00e1hlymi du\u0161evn\u00fdmi poruchami. \u00datok <em>rgyal po<\/em> sa pova\u017eoval za obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd, preto\u017ee zasahoval nielen telo, ale aj rozum.<\/p><p>T\u00e1to trieda je \u00fazko sp\u00e4t\u00e1 s najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi ochrann\u00fdmi bo\u017estvami Tibetu.<\/p><p>\u0160t\u00e1tny ochranca <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157775\">Pehar<\/a> sa zara\u010fuje do triedy <em>rgyal po<\/em> a pova\u017euje sa za hlavu skupiny piatich kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fdch duchov, <em>rgyal po sku lnga<\/em>. Tu sa prejavuje rovnak\u00e1 dvojit\u00e1 povaha ako pri ostatn\u00fdch tibetsk\u00fdch triedach duchov: neviazan\u00fd <em>rgyal po<\/em> je nebezpe\u010denstvom, k\u00fdm <em>rgyal po<\/em> viazan\u00fd pr\u00edsahou sa m\u00f4\u017ee sta\u0165 mocn\u00fdm ochrancom kl\u00e1\u0161torov a u\u010dite\u013esk\u00fdch l\u00edni\u00ed.<\/p><p>Hranica medzi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje \u0161kodliv\u00e9 alebo protire\u010div\u00e9 p\u00f4sobenie.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9monom<\/span> a ochrann\u00fdm bo\u017estvom prech\u00e1dza cez vz\u0165ah, do ktor\u00e9ho je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Beztelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> postaven\u00fd, a nie cez jeho samotn\u00fa podstatu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpe8cdb53 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpe8cdb53\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp056653d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp056653d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mot\u00edv poru\u0161enej pr\u00edsahy a nebezpe\u010dnej smrti<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdde2c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpdde2c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpf77fe73 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpf77fe73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pre p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 pr\u00edbehy o <em>rgyal po<\/em> je charakteristick\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edv<\/span> poru\u0161en\u00e9ho s\u013eubu. Be\u017en\u00fd rozpr\u00e1va\u010dsk\u00fd vzor je nasledovn\u00fd: \u010dlovek vysok\u00e9ho postavenia, l\u00e1ma alebo mn\u00edch, umiera v stave hnevu, zranenej p\u00fdchy, poru\u0161en\u00e9ho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sl\u00e1vnostn\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd s\u013eub vo\u010di bo\u017estvu.\" tabindex=\"0\">s\u013eubu<\/span> alebo s t\u00fa\u017ebou po pomste.<\/p><p>Namiesto dobr\u00e9ho znovuzrodenia vznik\u00e1 <em>rgyal po<\/em>, ktor\u00fd si zachov\u00e1va svoju p\u00f4vodn\u00fa duchovn\u00fa moc, t\u00e1 je v\u0161ak teraz obr\u00e1ten\u00e1 v de\u0161trukt\u00edvnom smere. Pr\u00e1ve preto, \u017ee dan\u00e1 osoba bola za \u017eivota n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd alebo politicky mocn\u00e1, je z toho vzniknut\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Beztelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd.<\/p><p>Tento vzor sp\u00e1ja predstavu o <em>rgyal po<\/em> priamo s dejinami tibetsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva. Viacer\u00e9 tibetsk\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 a sporn\u00e9 bo\u017estva maj\u00fa pr\u00edbehy o p\u00f4vode, na za\u010diatku ktor\u00fdch stoj\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd konflikt, roztr\u017eka medzi u\u010dite\u013eom a \u017eiakom alebo poru\u0161en\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sl\u00e1vnostn\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd s\u013eub vo\u010di bo\u017estvu.\" tabindex=\"0\">s\u013eub<\/span>.<\/p><p>Sporn\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165 uctievan\u00e1 ako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span>, ktor\u00e9 sa v nov\u0161ej tibetsko-budhistickej hist\u00f3rii stalo predmetom horliv\u00fdch deb\u00e1t pod menom Dorje Shugden, patr\u00ed pod\u013ea niektor\u00fdch zaraden\u00ed do tohto okruhu kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fdch duchov, ktor\u00ed vznikli z dramatickej smrti. B\u00e1danie o tak\u00fdchto zaradeniach diskutuje kontroverzne, a to v s\u00favislosti s pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi sekt\u00e1rskymi spormi.<\/p><p>Ritu\u00e1lne zaobch\u00e1dzanie sa riadilo zn\u00e1mou logikou: <em>rgyal po<\/em> musel by\u0165 bu\u010f vyhnan\u00fd a podroben\u00fd, alebo, ak bol dostato\u010dne siln\u00fd a viazan\u00fd u\u010den\u00edm, uctievan\u00fd ako ochranca a v tejto \u00falohe udr\u017eiavan\u00fd prostredn\u00edctvom pravideln\u00fdch obetn\u00fdch darov a recit\u00e1cie pr\u00edsah.<\/p><p>Toto puto sa pova\u017eovalo za trvalo nestabiln\u00e9. Zanedban\u00fd ochranca <em>rgyal po<\/em> sa mohol obr\u00e1ti\u0165 proti vlastn\u00e9mu spolo\u010denstvu. T\u00e1to trieda je tak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom tibetskej predstavy, \u017ee moc nie je ani dobr\u00e1, ani zl\u00e1, ale mus\u00ed sa s \u0148ou spr\u00e1vne zaobch\u00e1dza\u0165.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00favisiace odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e9 intern\u00e9 odkazy:<\/p><ul><li>Str\u00e1nka kult\u00fary <strong>Tibet<\/strong>.<\/li><li>\u010eal\u0161ie samostatn\u00e9 profily z Tibetu: <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157663\">Lu<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157665\">Tsen<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157666\">Nyen<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157667\">Mamo<\/a>.<\/li><li>Paralely: <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157653\">Japonsko<\/a> (Y\u016brei\/<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157657\">Gory\u014d<\/a>), <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157634\">Budhizmus<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literat\u00fara (v\u00fdber)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>Stru\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdber k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch pr\u00e1c o Gyalpo:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Dreyfus, Georges: <em>The Shuk-den Affair: Origins of a Controversy.<\/em> In: Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies 21\/2 (1998), s. 227, 270.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Cabez\u00f3n, Jos\u00e9 Ignacio (Hrsg.): <em>Buddhism and Language.<\/em> SUNY Press, Albany 1994.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><div data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-litliste\"><p><strong>Z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 literat\u00fara (Tibet):<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet><strong>Blondeau, Anne-Marie (Hg.)<\/strong>: <em>Tibetan Mountain Deities. Verlag der \u00d6sterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien 1998.<\/em><\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet><strong>de Nebesky-Wojkowitz, Ren\u00e9<\/strong>: <em>Oracles and Demons of Tibet. Mouton, The Hague 1956.<\/em><\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u010eal\u0161ie z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 diela v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157722\">zozname literat\u00fary<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-gyalpo-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgca-gyalpo-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-ca-gyalpo\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-gyalpo-te iwg-ca-textwrap elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgca-gyalpo-te\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p class=\"iwg-ca-bridge\">Tu pop\u00edsan\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 prax je religionistick\u00e9 zaradenie historick\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00ed. iWell Guard nadv\u00e4zuje na t\u00fato kult\u00farno-historick\u00fa linku nosen\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch predmetov a predstavuje jej s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa formu. <a href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&#038;utm_medium=text-link&#038;utm_campaign=schadwesen-tradition\">Viac o iWell Guard \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1675,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Duch Gyalpo","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Gyalpo - duch \u0161koly rNying-ma","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00ed d\u00e9moni tibetskej trad\u00edcie: padl\u00ed mn\u00edsi, zosaden\u00ed vl\u00e1dcovia, pomstychtiv\u00ed duchovia. Religionistick\u00e9 zaradenie.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"3","wesen_kultur":"tibet","wesen_klasse":"geister","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-157668","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Gyalpo - duch \u0161koly rNying-ma<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00ed d\u00e9moni tibetskej trad\u00edcie: padl\u00ed mn\u00edsi, zosaden\u00ed vl\u00e1dcovia, pomstychtiv\u00ed duchovia. 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