{"id":157667,"date":"2026-09-04T22:16:12","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:16:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=157667"},"modified":"2026-09-04T22:39:12","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:39:12","slug":"mamo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/mamo\/","title":{"rendered":"Mamo"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"157667\" class=\"elementor elementor-157667 elementor-1339\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mamo, duch tibetskej trad\u00edcie<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mamo je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bezteles bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje \u00fa\u010dinok vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> tibetskej trad\u00edcie.<\/p><p>\u017densk\u00e9, temn\u00e9 matersk\u00e9 duchovn\u00e9 bytosti tibetskej trad\u00edcie, medzi ochranou a morom.<\/p><p>Mamo s\u00fa dakini bytosti tibetskej trad\u00edcie a predstavuj\u00fa neskroten\u00fa silu pr\u00edrody.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Duch: Beztelesn\u00e1 alebo poloTelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, zosnul\u00fd, pr\u00edrodn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, dom\u00e1ci duch alebo str\u00e1\u017eca prahu. P\u00f4sob\u00ed v ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote, \u010dasto viazan\u00fd na miesta alebo rodiny.\">Duch<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157652\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Tibetsko-buddhistick\u00e1 a b\u00f6nska trad\u00edcia, yidam, dharmap\u0101la, svet n\u00e1gov.\">Tibet<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na tejto str\\u00e1nke sa nena\\u0161li \\u017eiadne nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_tibet_mamo-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-159998\" alt=\"Mamo \u2013 duchovia z tibetskej trad\u00edcie, historicko-ilustra\u010dn\u00e9\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_tibet_mamo-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_tibet_mamo-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_tibet_mamo-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_tibet_mamo.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mamo (ma mo)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mamo (tib. <em>ma mo<\/em>, \u201ematky\u201c) s\u00fa osobit\u00e1, v tibetskom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fabor bohov ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">pante\u00f3ne<\/span> hojne zast\u00fapen\u00e1 triedu \u017eensk\u00fdch bytost\u00ed. Stoja medzi ochran\u00fdmi duchmi, matkami zeme a nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi d\u00e9monkami. Ako ambivalentn\u00e9 matersk\u00e9 duchovn\u00e9 bytosti m\u00f4\u017eu prin\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 blahobyt, zdravie a d\u00e1\u017e\u010f, alebo pri naru\u0161en\u00ed poriadku rozp\u00fata\u0165 mor, vojny, pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 katastrofy a spolo\u010densk\u00e9 nepokoje.<\/p><p>Mamo s\u00fa \u00fazko spojen\u00e9 s predstavou naru\u0161enej rovnov\u00e1hy medzi \u010dlovekom a pr\u00edrodou. Tibetsk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia \u010dasto interpretuje pand\u00e9mie, klimatick\u00e9 zvraty a politick\u00e9 katastrofy ako v\u00fdraz <em>ma mo\u2019i gtor chen<\/em>, \u201eve\u013ek\u00e9ho vyl\u00fa\u010denia Mamo\u201c, obdobia, v ktorom sa matersk\u00e9 duchovn\u00e9 bytosti obracaj\u00fa proti znetvoren\u00e9mu svetu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">R\u00fdchly preh\u013ead: Mamo<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> Kateg\u00f3ria \u017eensk\u00fdch d\u00e9monk\u00fd\u0148\/matersk\u00fdch duchovn\u00fdch bytost\u00ed<br>P\u00f4vod: Predbudhistick\u00e9 predstavy o matke zemi; indicko-buddhistick\u00e9 trad\u00edcie <em>dakini<\/em> a <em>matrika<\/em><br>Texty: Cykly <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Legend\u00e1rny indick\u00fd tantrik (8. stor.); sprostredkoval budhizmus do Tibetu.\">Padmasambhavu<\/span>, Kangyur\/Tengyur, ritu\u00e1lne rukov\u00e4te ochrann\u00fdch bo\u017estiev<br>\u00da\u010dinok: mory, ne\u00farody, vojny, psychick\u00e9 poruchy; pozit\u00edvne: plodnos\u0165 a blahobyt<br>Obrana: ma-mo torma, dymov\u00e9 obete, ritu\u00e1lna prax dharmap\u00e1lov<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klaerung1777529073 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klaerung1777529073\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klar1777529073 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"klar1777529073\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p><em><strong>Odl\u00ed\u0161enie od Gyalpo:<\/strong> Na rozdiel od <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157668\">Gyalpo<\/a>, mu\u017esk\u00fdch kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fdch d\u00e9monov, s\u00fa Mamo \u017eensk\u00e9, temn\u00e9 matersk\u00e9 duchovn\u00e9 bytosti, nie padl\u00ed mn\u00edsi, ale stelesnenia divokej, neskrotenej \u017eenskej pr\u00edrody v tibetskej trad\u00edcii.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Historick\u00e9 zaradenie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Trad\u00edcia Mamo m\u00e1 dva hlavn\u00e9 korene: na jednej strane predbudhistick\u00e9 tibetsko-stredo\u00e1zijsk\u00e9 predstavy o bo\u017estv\u00e1ch matky zeme a paniach divo\u010diny, na druhej strane indicko-buddhistick\u00e9 dedi\u010dstvo <em>matrika<\/em> (matersk\u00e9 bo\u017estva) a <em>dakini<\/em> (nebesk\u00e9 putuj\u00face \u017eeny). Tibetskou asimil\u00e1ciou t\u00fdchto pr\u00fadov vznik\u00e1 pole Mamo s jeho ambivalentne temn\u00fdmi znakmi.<\/p><p>V\u00fdrazn\u00e1 je legenda, pod\u013ea ktorej Padmasambhava pri zav\u00e1dzan\u00ed budhizmu na tibetsk\u00fa vyso\u010dinu zaviazal mno\u017estvo Mamo a za\u010dlenil ich do kruhu ochrann\u00fdch duchov. V gelugpsk\u00fdch spisoch neskor\u0161\u00edch storo\u010d\u00ed je trieda Mamo systematicky pop\u00edsan\u00e1.<\/p><h3>Mytologick\u00e9 zaradenie<\/h3><p><em>Mamo<\/em> s\u00fa \u017eensk\u00e9 duchovn\u00e9 bytosti alebo bohyne v tibetskom budhizme a v predbudhistickej viere <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Predbudhistick\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia Tibetu; pracuje s klasifik\u00e1ciou Tsen, Nyen, Lu a D\u00fc pre nadprirodzen\u00e9 bytosti.\">b\u00f6n<\/span>. Objavuj\u00fa sa ako kolekt\u00edvna skupina, nie ako jednotliv\u00e9 bytosti, existuj\u00fa Mamo bohyne, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa horsk\u00fdmi ochrann\u00fdmi duchmi, a in\u00e9, ktor\u00e9 p\u00f4sobia ako d\u00e9moni skazy. Ich geneal\u00f3gia sa vracia a\u017e do predbudhistickej tibetskej religiozity.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mamo s\u00fa uctievan\u00e9 a ob\u00e1van\u00e9 v celom tibetsko-buddhistickom kult\u00farnom priestore. Jednotliv\u00e9 lok\u00e1lne viazan\u00e9 Mamo s\u00fa spojen\u00e9 s ur\u010dit\u00fdmi horami, priesmykmi a kl\u00e1\u0161tormi (napr. Palden Lhamo pri Lhamo Latso na juhu Lhasy). Postava Palden Lhamo (sanskrt. Shri Devi) je najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ou institucionalizovanou Mamo, ochrann\u00fdm bo\u017estvom dalajl\u00e1mu a gelugpskej \u0161koly.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>Hlavn\u00e9 pramene: cykly Padmasambhavu a terma texty nyingmapskej \u0161koly; Kangyur\/Tengyur s dakini a matrika literat\u00farou; ritu\u00e1lne rukov\u00e4te k Palden Lhamo. Z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 diela: Nebesky-Wojkowitz (1956); Willis, Janice D. (1987) \u201eDakini: Some Comments on Its Nature and Meaning\u201c; Simmer-Brown, Judith (2001) Dakini\u2019s Warm Breath.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Meno a varianty<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tibetsky <em>ma mo<\/em>, doslovn\u00fd preklad \u201ematky\u201c tu ozna\u010duje triedu, nie biologick\u00e9 materstvo.<\/p><ul><li><strong>D\u00fc mo<\/strong>, \u201ematky Mara\u201c, obzvl\u00e1s\u0165 temn\u00e1 podforma.<\/li><li>Gya mo, s\u00fahrnn\u00fd n\u00e1zov pre r\u00f4zne podtriedy Mamo.<\/li><li>Palden Lhamo (dpal ldan lha mo), \u201eSl\u00e1vna bohy\u0148a\u201c; najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ia institucionalizovan\u00e1 Mamo, sanskrt. Shri Devi.<\/li><li>Ekajati, jednozub\u00e1, jednook\u00e1, jednoprs\u00e1 Mamo; str\u00e1\u017eky\u0148a tajn\u00fdch terma u\u010den\u00ed.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Popis<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Vzh\u013ead.<\/strong> Mamo s\u00fa zobrazovan\u00e9 ako tmavoplet\u00e9 alebo modro-\u010dierne \u017eensk\u00e9 postavy, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou nah\u00e9 alebo v tigrom ko\u017e\u00fa\u0161ku, s rozstrapaten\u00fdmi vlasmi, kostrov\u00fdmi ozdobami, n\u00e1hrdeln\u00edkmi z lebiek a divok\u00fdmi rysmi. Palden Lhamo jazd\u00ed na mule so sedlom pokryt\u00fdm \u013eudskou ko\u017eou, Ekajati je jednook\u00e1 s jedin\u00fdm zubom a jedin\u00fdm prsn\u00edkom.<\/p><p>Chovanie. Mamo silno reaguj\u00fa na mor\u00e1lne a ekologick\u00e9 naru\u0161enia: poru\u0161enie zml\u00fav, znesv\u00e4tenie sv\u00e4t\u00fdch miest, ve\u013ek\u00e9 nerovnov\u00e1hy. Vtedy m\u00f4\u017eu spusti\u0165 epid\u00e9mie, vojny, hladomory a psychick\u00e9 choroby. Vo v\u00e4zenom stave s\u00fa mocn\u00fdmi ochranky\u0148ami <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"V hinduizme povinnos\u0165 a kozmick\u00fd poriadok; v budhizme u\u010denie Budhu.\">dharmy<\/span>.<\/p><p>Pojem \u010dasu. \u201e\u010casy Ma-mo\u201c s\u00fa epochy kolekt\u00edvnych kr\u00edzy; v takomto \u010dase sa vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly ma-mo torma a \u010dh\u00f6pa.<\/p><h3>Vzh\u013ead a symbolika<\/h3><p><em>Mamo<\/em> s\u00fa zobrazovan\u00e9 ako \u017eensk\u00e9 duchovn\u00e9 bytosti s \u010dervenozlat\u00fdm oh\u0148om alebo ako tmavomodro-\u010dierne f\u00farie. Nosia zbrane a symboly moci. \u010casto s\u00fa zobrazovan\u00e9 v skupin\u00e1ch po troch alebo piatich, ka\u017ed\u00e1 s vlastnou farbou a atrib\u00fatom. Symbolika sa l\u00ed\u0161i pod\u013ea toho, \u010di s\u00fa ch\u00e1pan\u00e9 ako ochrann\u00e9 duchovn\u00e9 bytosti alebo duchovn\u00e9 bytosti prek\u00e1\u017eok.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Mamo<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie aspekty Mamo na jeden poh\u013ead.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kult\u00farny kontext<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Predbudhistick\u00e9 bo\u017estva matky zeme, indicko-buddhistick\u00e9 trad\u00edcie <em>matrika<\/em> a <em>dakini<\/em>; systematizovan\u00e9 Padmasambhavom.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vz\u0165ahuje sa na<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Spolo\u010denstv\u00e1 v \u010dasoch kolekt\u00edvnych kr\u00edzy; osoby, ktor\u00e9 znesv\u00e4cuj\u00fa sv\u00e4t\u00e9 miesta; chor\u00ed a psychicky nestabiln\u00ed; v pozit\u00edvnom zmysle: tantrici a kl\u00e1\u0161tory pod ich ochranou.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vzh\u013ead Mama<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tmavoplet\u00e9 alebo modro-\u010dierne \u017eensk\u00e9 postavy s rozstrapaten\u00fdmi vlasmi, kostrov\u00fdmi ozdobami a tigrom ko\u017e\u00fa\u0161kom; \u010dasto so zbra\u0148ami (\u0161ab\u013ea, lebkov\u00e1 misa, trojzubec).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Oblas\u0165 p\u00f4sobenia<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mory, ne\u00farody, vojny, psychick\u00e1 nestabilita, no\u010dn\u00e9 mory; pozit\u00edvne: plodnos\u0165, d\u00e1\u017e\u010f, rozhodn\u00e1 ochrana.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Formy ochrany<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ma-mo-torma-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu na vyjadrenie v\u010faky, prosby alebo \u00facty.\" tabindex=\"0\">obeta<\/span>, sang-dymn\u00e1 obeta, ritu\u00e1lna prax ochrann\u00fdch bo\u017estiev (Palden Lhamo, Ekad\u017eati), \u010dh\u00f6dpa-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ust\u00e1len\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakonov s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm alebo kult\u00farnym v\u00fdznamom.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1l<\/span>, tantrick\u00e1 vizualiz\u00e1cia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00favisiace bytosti<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Funk\u010dne pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9 hinduistick\u00fdm matrik\u00e1m a aspektom K\u00e1l\u00ed, oba typy vystupuj\u00fa ako kolekt\u00edvne hr\u00f4zostra\u0161n\u00e9 matky. V \u0161ir\u0161ej mah\u00e1j\u00e1novej buddhistickej trad\u00edcii stoja <em>dakini<\/em> podobne ako Empusa na hranici medzi desivou a osvobodzuj\u00facou funkciou. Tibetsk\u00e9 protiklady: <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157770\">Palden Lhamo<\/a> ako hr\u00f4zostra\u0161n\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 bohy\u0148a, Ekad\u017eati ako hr\u00f4zostra\u0161n\u00e1 str\u00e1\u017eky\u0148a tantier, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157711\">Jamar\u00e1d\u017ea<\/a> ako s\u00fadca smrti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrana v be\u017enom \u017eivote<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Obrady Ma-mo-Torma.<\/strong> V \u010dasoch kolekt\u00edvnej kr\u00edzy alebo v r\u00e1mci pravidelnej kl\u00e1\u0161tornej praxe sa konaj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9 obete Torma, pri ktor\u00fdch sa naraz upokojuje mno\u017estvo Mamo.<\/p><p>Ritu\u00e1l Palden Lhamo. T\u00e1to ve\u013ek\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 bohy\u0148a je denne uctievan\u00e1 v mnoh\u00fdch kl\u00e1\u0161toroch, najm\u00e4 v \u0161kole Gelug; pri jazere Lhamo Latso, \u201ejazere <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165 uctievan\u00e1 ako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci nejak\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estva<\/span>\u201c, sa u\u017e po st\u00e1ro\u010dia h\u013eadaj\u00fa v\u00edzie.<\/p><p>Prax Ch\u00f6dpa. Tantrick\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Usporiadan\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakonov s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm alebo kult\u00farnym v\u00fdznamom.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1l<\/span> Ch\u00f6d, pri ktorom praktizuj\u00faci obetuje svoje telo hladn\u00fdm bytostiam, je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd pri zvl\u00e1dan\u00ed s\u00edl Mamo.<\/p><p>Ekol\u00f3gia a mor\u00e1lka. Tradi\u010dne sa ochrana pred hnevom Mamo dosahuje aj zachov\u00e1van\u00edm posv\u00e4tn\u00fdch miest, \u00factou k \u017eensk\u00fdm u\u010dite\u013ek\u00e1m a dodr\u017eiavan\u00edm kolekt\u00edvnych z\u00e1v\u00e4zkov.<\/p><h3><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00fakonov uctievania venovan\u00fdch bo\u017estvu alebo posv\u00e4tnej bytosti.\" tabindex=\"0\">Kult<\/span> a uctievanie<\/h3><p><em>Mamo<\/em> s\u00fa v Tibete uctievan\u00e9 s cie\u013eom ich upokoji\u0165 a zmierni\u0165 ich ni\u010div\u00fa silu. Ritu\u00e1ly venovan\u00e9 Mamo s\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou ochrann\u00fdch prakt\u00edk v kl\u00e1\u0161toroch. Vz\u00fdvaj\u00fa sa na ochranu pred pr\u00edrodn\u00fdmi katastrofami a na odvr\u00e1tenie \u017eensk\u00fdch d\u00e9monick\u00fdch energi\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mamo, paralely v in\u00fdch kult\u00farach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>India\/hinduizmus.<\/strong> Najbli\u017e\u0161\u00edmi pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi s\u00fa <em>matriky<\/em> (matky-bohyne) a <em>K\u00e1l\u00ed<\/em>; spolo\u010dn\u00e1 je aj <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1uka o obrazovom obsahu a jeho v\u00fdzname.\" tabindex=\"0\">ikonografia<\/span> s ozdobami z kost\u00ed a tmavou ple\u0165ou.<\/p><p>Buddhizmus. Postavy <em>dakini<\/em> s\u00fa ikonograficky bl\u00edzke mamo; v z\u00e1padnej recepcii sa tieto pojmy \u010dasto zamie\u0148aj\u00fa, dakini ozna\u010duj\u00fa nebesk\u00e9 posl\u00ed\u010dky, mamo temnej\u0161iu triedu zemsk\u00fdch matiek.<\/p><p>Eur\u00f3pa. Baba Jaga a pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9 slovansk\u00e9 lesn\u00e9 matky, gr\u00e9ckej <em>mormo<\/em>: celosvetovo sa opakuj\u00faci <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edv<\/span> ambivalentn\u00fdch Ve\u013ek\u00fdch matiek.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa6f829c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpa6f829c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp1e9e62d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp1e9e62d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mamo v tibetsko-buddhistickom pante\u00f3ne<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9717e61 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp9717e61\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp6793fb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp6793fb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Mamo<\/em>, v tibet\u010dine \u010dasto p\u00edsan\u00e9 ako <em>ma mo<\/em>, tvoria samostatn\u00fa triedu \u017eensk\u00fdch bytost\u00ed v komplexnom duchovnom svete tibetsk\u00e9ho buddhizmu. S\u00fa pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za hr\u00f4zostra\u0161n\u00e9 sily spojen\u00e9 s chorobou, vojnou a ne\u0161\u0165ast\u00edm.<\/p><p>V klasifik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch tibetskej trad\u00edcie s\u00fa \u010dasto zara\u010fovan\u00e9 medzi ochrann\u00e9 bo\u017estva, ich postavenie je v\u0161ak ambivalentn\u00e9: pod\u013ea kontextu vystupuj\u00fa bu\u010f ako neskrotn\u00e9, nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 sily, alebo ako str\u00e1\u017ekyne <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V indick\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1ch n\u00e1uka a spr\u00e1vny poriadok konania.\" tabindex=\"0\">dharmy<\/span> viazan\u00e9 na jej u\u010denie.<\/p><p>T\u00e1to dvojit\u00e1 povaha nie je rozporom, ale zodpoved\u00e1 z\u00e1kladnej logike tibetsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva. Mnoh\u00e9 z najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch ochrann\u00fdch bo\u017estiev s\u00fa pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za p\u00f4vodne div\u00e9, predbuddhistick\u00e9 alebo demonick\u00e9 bytosti, ktor\u00e9 nejak\u00fd ve\u013ek\u00fd majster, v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie vedomost\u00ed a rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">trad\u00edcii<\/span> \u010dasto Padmasambhava, podrobil a zaviazal pr\u00edsahou k buddhizmu.<\/p><p>Mamo patria do tejto skupiny podroben\u00fdch, ale svojou povahou st\u00e1le nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch s\u00edl. Ich skrotenie nikdy nie je definit\u00edvne ist\u00e9, mus\u00ed sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Patriaci k ust\u00e1len\u00e9mu n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9mu postupu.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1lne<\/span> znova a znova obnovova\u0165.<\/p><p>V\u00fdskum tibetsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva, napr\u00edklad z\u00e1sadn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce Ren\u00e9ho de Nebesky-Wojkowitza o ochrann\u00fdch bo\u017estv\u00e1ch Tibetu, vypracoval mamo ako pr\u00edklad viacvrstvovosti tibetsk\u00e9ho pante\u00f3nu.<\/p><p>V nich sa sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa prvky predbuddhistick\u00e9ho dom\u00e1ceho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva, vplyvy indick\u00e9ho tantrizmu a usporad\u00favaj\u00faca systematika rozvinut\u00e9ho tibetsk\u00e9ho buddhizmu. Mamo sa preto nedaj\u00fa vysvetli\u0165 jedin\u00fdm p\u00f4vodom. S\u00fa produktom dlh\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenskohistorick\u00e9ho splynutia, ktor\u00e9 je pre Tibet charakteristick\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp47e7baa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp47e7baa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpf0966a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpf0966a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mamo, choroba a nerovnov\u00e1ha svet\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp6942b21 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp6942b21\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp6bc54c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp6bc54c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V tibetskej predstave s\u00fa Mamo \u00fazko spojen\u00e9 s epid\u00e9miami, morom a spolo\u010densk\u00fdm rozpadom. Pova\u017euj\u00fa sa za sily, ktor\u00e9 \u0161\u00edria n\u00e1kazliv\u00e9 choroby a ktor\u00e9 silnej\u00fa v \u010dase mor\u00e1lneho \u00fapadku.<\/p><p>T\u00e1to s\u00favislos\u0165 nie je n\u00e1hodn\u00e1: tibetsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo \u010dasto vyklad\u00e1 kolekt\u00edvne ne\u0161\u0165astie ako d\u00f4sledok naru\u0161en\u00e9ho poriadku, nerovnov\u00e1hy medzi \u013eu\u010fmi a nevidite\u013en\u00fdmi silami ich prostredia.<\/p><p>Mamo s\u00fa v tejto s\u00favislosti popisovan\u00e9 ako obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 citliv\u00e9 na zne\u010distenie a poru\u0161enie zml\u00fav. Ke\u010f sa poru\u0161ia s\u013euby, ke\u010f sa zanedb\u00e1vaj\u00fa ritu\u00e1lne povinnosti, ke\u010f sa svet odvr\u00e1ti od u\u010denia, hovor\u00ed sa, \u017ee Mamo sa hnevaj\u00fa a vysielaj\u00fa choroby a vojnu.<\/p><p>Ich p\u00f4sobenie je tak ist\u00fdm meradlom stavu mor\u00e1lneho a ritu\u00e1lneho poriadku. S\u00fa menej svojvo\u013en\u00fdmi \u0161kodcami ne\u017e sk\u00f4r druhom vykon\u00e1vacej in\u0161tancie, ktor\u00e1 reaguje na poruchy.<\/p><p>Tento v\u00fdklad mal praktick\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky pre ritu\u00e1lnu prax. V \u010dasoch morov alebo vojen kl\u00e1\u0161tory vykon\u00e1vali osobitn\u00e9 obrady zameran\u00e9 na Mamo, ktor\u00e9 mali upokoji\u0165 ich hnev. Tak\u00e9to ritu\u00e1ly zah\u0155\u0148ali obete, vyznanie previnen\u00ed a ritu\u00e1lne obnovenie z\u00e1v\u00e4zku Mamo vo\u010di u\u010deniu.<\/p><p>Religionistick\u00fd v\u00fdskum v tom vid\u00ed n\u00e1zorn\u00fd pr\u00edklad toho, ako tibetsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo zara\u010fovalo kolekt\u00edvne kr\u00edzy do kozmologick\u00e9ho r\u00e1mca v\u00fdkladu a \u010delilo im ritu\u00e1lnou n\u00e1pravnou pr\u00e1cou. Mamo tu neboli len pr\u00ed\u010dinou ne\u0161\u0165astia, ale aj jeho adres\u00e1tom: k nim smerovalo ritu\u00e1lne \u00fasilie, ktor\u00e9 malo obnovi\u0165 rovnov\u00e1hu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00favisiace odkazy<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e9 intern\u00e9 odkazy:<\/p><ul><li>Kult\u00farna str\u00e1nka <strong>Tibet<\/strong>.<\/li><li>\u010eal\u0161ie samostatn\u00e9 profily z Tibetu: <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157663\">Lu<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157665\">Tsen<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157666\">Nyen<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157668\">Gyalpo<\/a>.<\/li><li>Detail o Mamo bude doplnen\u00fd<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Odborn\u00e1 literat\u00fara<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>Kompaktn\u00fd v\u00fdber z\u00e1sadn\u00fdch pr\u00e1c o Mamo:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Simmer-Brown, Judith: <em>Dakini\u2019s Warm Breath: The Feminine Principle in Tibetan Buddhism.<\/em> Shambhala, Boston 2001.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Willis, Janice D.: <em>Dakini: Some Comments on Its Nature and Meaning.<\/em> In: Feminine Ground: Essays on Women and Tibet, Ithaca 1987.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u010eal\u0161ie z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 diela v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157722\">zozname literat\u00fary<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-mamo-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgca-mamo-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-ca-mamo\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-mamo-te iwg-ca-textwrap elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgca-mamo-te\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p class=\"iwg-ca-bridge\">Tu pop\u00edsan\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 prax je vedeck\u00fdm zaraden\u00edm historick\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00ed. iWell Guard nadv\u00e4zuje na t\u00fato kult\u00farno-historick\u00fa linku prenosn\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch predmetov a predstavuje jej s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa formu. <a href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&#038;utm_medium=text-link&#038;utm_campaign=schadwesen-tradition\">Viac o iWell Guard \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1696,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Mamo 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