{"id":157664,"date":"2026-09-04T22:16:04","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:16:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=157664"},"modified":"2026-09-04T22:39:04","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:39:04","slug":"jeoseung-saja","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/jeoseung-saja\/","title":{"rendered":"Jeoseung Saja"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"157664\" class=\"elementor elementor-157664 elementor-1334\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jeoseung Saja, duch k\u00f3rejskej trad\u00edcie<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jeoseung Saja je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Beztelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> k\u00f3rejskej trad\u00edcie.<\/p><p>Posol smrti k\u00f3rejskej trad\u00edcie, \u010dierny klob\u00fak, ne\u00faprosn\u00e9 vedenie du\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Duch: Beztelesn\u00e1 alebo poltelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, zosnul\u00ed, pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 bytosti, dom\u00e1ci duchovia alebo str\u00e1\u017ecovia prahu. P\u00f4sob\u00ed v ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote, \u010dasto je viazan\u00fd na miesta alebo rodiny.\">Duch<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157651\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"K\u00f3rejsk\u00fd svet bohov, \u0161amanov a \u013eudov\u00fdch duchov.\">K\u00f3rea<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157695\" class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovia, ktor\u00ed ohlasuj\u00fa smr\u0165 alebo ved\u00fa umieraj\u00facich, banshee, dvojn\u00edci, tiene.\">Posol smrti<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" 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data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_jeoseung-saja-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-159988\" alt=\"Jeoseung Saja - Duchovia z k\u00f3rejskej trad\u00edcie, historicko-ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 zobrazenie\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_jeoseung-saja-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_jeoseung-saja-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_jeoseung-saja-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_jeoseung-saja.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jeoseung Saja<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jeoseung Saja (\uc800\uc2b9\uc0ac\uc790, \u201eposol z onoho svet\u201c) je v k\u00f3rejskej predstave posol smrti, ktor\u00fd odv\u00e1dza du\u0161e zosnul\u00fdch zo svetla \u017eiv\u00fdch a priv\u00e1dza ich pred posmrtn\u00e9ho s\u00fadcu.<\/p><p>Nie je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje \u0161kodliv\u00e9 alebo dvojzna\u010dn\u00e9 p\u00f4sobenie.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9mon<\/span> v \u00fazkom zmysle, ale funkcion\u00e1r posmrtnej spr\u00e1vy. V \u013eudovej viere je v\u0161ak vn\u00edman\u00fd medzi hr\u00f4zostra\u0161n\u00fdmi postavami a patr\u00ed k pevn\u00e9mu invent\u00e1ru literat\u00fary o gwishinoch.<\/p><p>Klasick\u00e9 zobrazenie: vysok\u00fd mu\u017e v dlhom \u010diernom r\u00fachu (<em>durumagi<\/em>), so \u0161irok\u00fdm \u010diernym klob\u00fakom (<em>gat<\/em>), bledou tv\u00e1rou a stroh\u00fdm postojom. V ruke nesie zoznam mrtvych (<em>cheonsu-bok<\/em>) a pri sebe \u00famrtn\u00fd list.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">R\u00fdchly preh\u013ead: Jeoseung Saja<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> Posol smrti, posmrtn\u00fd \u00faradn\u00edk<br>P\u00f4vod: \u0160amansk\u00e1 predstava o onom svete, s buddhisticko-\u010d\u00ednskymi vplyvmi<br>Texty: Barideggi-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svetu.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span>, \u0161amansk\u00e9 spevy, zbierky yadam z \u010dias dynastie Joseon<br>Funkcia: Odv\u00e1dza du\u0161e, priv\u00e1dza ich k posmrtn\u00e9mu s\u00fadcovi (<em>Yeomra<\/em>)<br>Atrib\u00fat: \u010cierny klob\u00fak, \u010dierne r\u00facho, \u00famrtn\u00fd list<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kontext<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Posol smrti je \u0161iroko dolo\u017een\u00fd v k\u00f3rejsk\u00fdch \u0161amansk\u00fdch ritu\u00e1lnych spevoch (<em>muga<\/em>). K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm textom je Barideggi-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svetu.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span>, pr\u00edbeh o zavrhnutej princeznej Bari, ktor\u00e1 odch\u00e1dza na onen svet, aby priniesla lie\u010div\u00fa vodu pre svojich rodi\u010dov. V tomto r\u00e1mci vystupuj\u00fa poslovia smrti ako postavy p\u00f4sobiace na hranici medzi svetmi.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Postava zhus\u0165uje vplyvy z troch vrstiev: p\u00f4vodnej \u0161amanskej predstavy o onom svete, buddhistickej kozmol\u00f3gie pekla (s Jamom ako posmrtn\u00fdm s\u00fadcom, k\u00f3rejsky Yeomra) a \u010d\u00ednskej podsvetnej byrokracie. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa postava stala popul\u00e1rnou v\u010faka filmu \u201eAlong with the Gods\u201c (2017\/2018).<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Postava Jeoseung Saja je v\u0161eobecne zn\u00e1ma v k\u00f3rejsk\u00fdch ritu\u00e1lnych spevoch a \u013eudov\u00fdch pr\u00edbehoch. Region\u00e1lne osobitosti sa vyskytuj\u00fa najm\u00e4 v \u0161amanskej trad\u00edcii ostrova Jeju, kde sa posol smrti objavuje v \u0161peci\u00e1lnych ritu\u00e1lnych cykloch.<\/p><p>Typick\u00fdmi miestami stretnutia s\u00fa l\u00f4\u017eko umieraj\u00faceho, prah medzi obytn\u00fdm priestorom a vonkaj\u0161\u00edm svetom, bl\u00edzkos\u0165 cintor\u00edna. V modern\u00fdch pr\u00edbehoch sa objavuje na miestach neh\u00f4d, v nemocni\u010dn\u00fdch izb\u00e1ch zomieraj\u00facich a v snoch kr\u00e1tko pred smr\u0165ou.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 zdroje: \u0161amansk\u00e9 spevy (<em>muga<\/em>) z r\u00f4znych regi\u00f3nov, najm\u00e4 cykly Barideggi a Chesuk; zbierky yadam z \u010dias dynastie Joseon; modern\u00fd ter\u00e9nny v\u00fdskum.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Z\u00e1sadn\u00e9 modern\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce: Walraven, Songs of the Shaman (1994); Kim Tae-gon (1981); Seo, Dae-seok \u201eHan&#8217;guk sinhwa-ui y\u014fn&#8217;gu\u201c (1988). K popkult\u00fare: publik\u00e1cie o filme \u201eAlong with the Gods\u201c a jeho mytologick\u00fdch s\u00favislostiach.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ozna\u010denie a sp\u00f4soby z\u00e1pisu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Doslova \u201eposol z onoho svet\u201c zo slov \uc800\uc2b9 (\u201eonen svet\u201c) a \uc0ac\uc790 (\u201eposol, vyslanec\u201c).<\/p><ul><li><strong>Jeoseung chasa<\/strong> (\uc800\uc2b9\ucc28\uc0ac), rovnozna\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdraz, be\u017en\u00fd najm\u00e4 v \u0161amanskom kontexte.<\/li><li>Cheosaeng saja, alternat\u00edvna v\u00fdslovnos\u0165.<\/li><li>Ilchik \/ Weoljik \/ Haejik chasa, traja poslovia smrti \u0161amanskej trad\u00edcie (za dni, mesiace, roky).<\/li><li>Yeomra \/ Yeomra-daewang, k\u00f3rejsk\u00e9 meno posmrtn\u00e9ho s\u00fadcu Jamu.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Charakteristick\u00e9 rysy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Zjav.<\/strong> Vysok\u00fd mu\u017e v dlhom \u010diernom r\u00fachu a \u0161irokom \u010diernom klob\u00faku, bled\u00e1 tv\u00e1r, pr\u00edsny poh\u013ead. \u010casto traja v rade, niekedy ako trojica denn\u00e9ho, mesa\u010dn\u00e9ho a ro\u010dn\u00e9ho chasa. S\u00fa ne\u00faprosn\u00ed, nie zlomyse\u013en\u00ed; vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa to, \u010do predpisuje posmrtn\u00fd poriadok.<\/p><p>Chovanie. Prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v predp\u00edsanom \u010dase smrti, trikr\u00e1t zavolaj\u00fa meno zosnul\u00e9ho, uk\u00e1\u017eu \u00famrtn\u00fd list a odved\u00fa du\u0161u pre\u010d. V \u013eudov\u00fdch pr\u00edbehoch ich mo\u017eno zmierni\u0165 dobr\u00fdm pohosten\u00edm, ry\u017eou, polievkou a ry\u017eov\u00fdm v\u00ednom pri l\u00f4\u017eku umieraj\u00faceho, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 odklad.<\/p><p>Hranice. V pr\u00edbehoch sa niekedy m\u00fadrym alebo spravodliv\u00fdm \u013eu\u010fom podar\u00ed chasa oklama\u0165, pr\u00edpitkami, h\u00e1dankami alebo ritu\u00e1lnou hos\u0165ovanos\u0165ou.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Jeoseung Saja<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie aspekty Jeoseung Saja na jeden poh\u013ead.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kult\u00farny kontext<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0160amansk\u00e1 predstava o onom svete s buddhisticko-\u010d\u00ednskymi vplyvmi; funkcion\u00e1r posmrtnej spr\u00e1vy, nie individu\u00e1lny \u010dlovek.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Predmet p\u00f4sobenia<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V\u0161etci \u013eudia v \u010dase svojej smrti; v pr\u00edbehoch najm\u00e4 vynikaj\u00faci spravodliv\u00ed, ktor\u00fdch \u010das pri\u0161iel.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zjav Jeoseung Saja<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vysok\u00fd mu\u017e v \u010diernom r\u00fachu, so \u0161irok\u00fdm \u010diernym klob\u00fakom, bledou tv\u00e1rou, ne\u00faprosn\u00fdm poh\u013eadom; \u010dasto traja spolu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Oblas\u0165 p\u00f4sobenia<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Rozl\u00fa\u010dka du\u0161e s telom; strach pozostal\u00fdch; prenasledovanie pri omyle du\u0161e alebo z\u00e1mene.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Formy ochrany<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ritu\u00e1ly pohostenia (<em>sajabap<\/em>) s ry\u017eou, obuvou a mincami pri l\u00f4\u017eku umieraj\u00faceho; buddhistick\u00e9 s\u00fatry; v \u013eudov\u00fdch pr\u00edbehoch les\u0165 pomocou hos\u0165ovanosti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pendants<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Buddhistick\u00fd <strong>Yamad\u016bta<\/strong>; \u010d\u00ednsky <em>Heibai Wuchang<\/em> (\u201e\u010cierno-biela pom\u00ed\u0148avos\u0165\u201c); eur\u00f3pska Kosa smrti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Praktick\u00e1 obrana<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Sajabap.<\/strong> Pri smrte\u013enej posteli sa priprav\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Konkr\u00e9tny predmet alebo pokrm, ktor\u00fd sa obetuje bo\u017estvu.\" tabindex=\"0\">obetn\u00fd dar<\/span> pre poslov smrti: tri misky ry\u017ee, tri p\u00e1ry top\u00e1nok, mince. M\u00e1 to naladi\u0165 Chasa priaznivo a zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby du\u0161u odviedol pokojne.<\/p><p>Buddhistick\u00e9 pohrebn\u00e9 obrady. \u0160tyridsa\u0165dev\u00e4\u0165d\u0148ov\u00fd ritu\u00e1l Sasiban-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Usporiadan\u00e1 sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakonov s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm alebo kult\u00farnym v\u00fdznamom.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1l<\/span> sprev\u00e1dza du\u0161u na ceste pred posmrtn\u00e9ho s\u00fadcu; recitovanie s\u00fatr m\u00e1 priaznivo ovplyvni\u0165 rozsudok.<\/p><p>\u0160amansk\u00fd gut. <em>Ssitgim-gut<\/em> v provincii Jeolla a na ostrove Jindo zabezpe\u010duje, aby du\u0161a nezostala ako Gwishin, ale kr\u00e1\u010dala predp\u00edsanou cestou.<\/p><p>Rozpr\u00e1vania o poslovi duchov. \u013dudov\u00e9 pr\u00edbehy hovoria o \u0161ikovn\u00fdch \u013eu\u010foch, ktor\u00ed pohostinnos\u0165ou a h\u00e1dankami oklam\u00fa Chasa, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou len o kr\u00e1tky odklad, nie o definit\u00edvny obrat.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jeoseung Saja, paralely v in\u00fdch kult\u00farach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Buddhizmus.<\/strong> Yamad\u016bta, poslovia posmrtn\u00e9ho s\u00fadcu Yamu, s\u00fa najbli\u017e\u0161ou paralelou; k\u00f3rejsk\u00fd Jeoseung Saja \u010diasto\u010dne prebral ich funkciu a ikonografick\u00fa podobu.<\/p><p>\u010c\u00edna. <em>Heibai Wuchang<\/em> (\u201e\u010cierno-biela pom\u00edjavos\u0165\u201c) je pevn\u00e1 dvojica poslov smrti v \u010d\u00ednskej podsvetnej byrokracii; priamo ovplyvnila k\u00f3rejsk\u00fa postavu.<\/p><p>Japonsko. Ekvivalentom s\u00fa str\u00e1\u017ecovia pekla pod veden\u00edm Enma-\u00f3a; japonsk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia viac zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje trest v pekle ne\u017e prevoz du\u0161e.<\/p><p>Eur\u00f3pa. Kosec so smr\u0165ou a podobn\u00e9 postavy zdie\u013eaj\u00fa z\u00e1kladn\u00fa metaforu posla, ktor\u00fd prich\u00e1dza v stanoven\u00fd \u010das.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpba6d618 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpba6d618\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa416b5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpa416b5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jeoseung Saja v k\u00f3rejskej predstave posmrtn\u00e9ho \u017eivota<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp7003026 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp7003026\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp494894b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp494894b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Jeoseung-Saja<\/em>, doslova \u201eposol z posmrtn\u00e9ho sveta\u201c, mo\u017eno pochopi\u0165 len v s\u00favislosti s tradi\u010dnou k\u00f3rejskou predstavou posmrtn\u00e9ho \u017eivota, ktor\u00e1 sa sklad\u00e1 z viacer\u00fdch vrstiev.<\/p><p>Z\u00e1kladom je predstava cesty du\u0161e z tohto svet\u0430 (<em>iseung<\/em>) do posmrtn\u00e9ho sveta (<em>jeoseung<\/em>). T\u00e1to cesta nie je okam\u017eit\u00fdm prechodom, ale putovan\u00edm, na ktorom s\u00fa zosnul\u00ed veden\u00ed, sk\u00fa\u0161an\u00ed a napokon priveden\u00ed pred s\u00fad.<\/p><p>Do tohto obrazu sa sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa \u0161amanistick\u00e9, buddhistick\u00e9 a konfuci\u00e1nske prvky. Z buddhizmu poch\u00e1dza predstava desiatich kr\u00e1\u013eov podsvetia, pred ktor\u00fdmi mus\u00ed du\u0161a predst\u00fapi\u0165 v rade s\u00fadnych konan\u00ed; na ich \u010dele stoj\u00ed postava zodpovedaj\u00faca \u010d\u00ednskemu Yamovi, v K\u00f3rei \u010dasto naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 <em>Yeomra<\/em>.<\/p><p>Jeoseung-Saja je \u00faradn\u00edk, ktor\u00fd odvedie du\u0161u z domu zosnul\u00e9ho a privedie ju k tomuto s\u00fadnemu apar\u00e1tu. Jeho funkcia je funkciou exeku\u010dn\u00e9ho org\u00e1nu, porovnate\u013en\u00e9ho so s\u00fadnym poslom alebo v\u00e4zensk\u00fdm str\u00e1\u017ecom v pozemskej spr\u00e1ve.<\/p><p>T\u00e1to anal\u00f3gia s \u00faradn\u00edckym svetom nie je n\u00e1hodn\u00e1. K\u00f3rejsk\u00fd posmrtn\u00fd svet je v \u013eudovej predstave z ve\u013ekej \u010dasti vybudovan\u00fd pod\u013ea vzoru pozemskej byrokracie, s registrami, predvolaniami, lehotami a in\u0161tanciami. Jeoseung-Saja sa tomu zodpovedaj\u00fac nejav\u00ed ako div\u00e1 mon\u0161tra, ale ako funkcion\u00e1r: stroh\u00fd, nekorumpovate\u013en\u00fd, viazan\u00fd predpismi.<\/p><p>Jeho pr\u00edchod znamen\u00e1 okamih, ke\u010f je \u010dlovek prep\u00edsan\u00fd z p\u00f4sobnosti tohto svet\u0430 do p\u00f4sobnosti posmrtn\u00e9ho sveta. Pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9 predstavy sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa u \u010d\u00ednskeho <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158014\">Heibai Wuchang<\/a> a u japonsk\u00e9ho posmrtn\u00e9ho s\u00fadu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa63d489 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpa63d489\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp7ae28d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp7ae28d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ikonografia: \u010dierny klob\u00fak a r\u00facho posla<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp182bb7a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp182bb7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp452ec34 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp452ec34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vzh\u013ead Jeoseung-Sajaho je v k\u00f3rejskej predstave prekvapivo pevne ust\u00e1len\u00fd, najm\u00e4 v\u010faka modernej medi\u00e1lnej trad\u00edcii, av\u0161ak s korenmi v star\u0161ej \u013eudovej kult\u00fare.<\/p><p>Zvy\u010dajne je zobrazovan\u00fd ako vysok\u00fd mu\u017e v tmavom tradi\u010dnom r\u00fachu, s v\u00fdrazne bledou tv\u00e1rou a \u0161irok\u00fdm \u010diernym klob\u00fakom, <em>gat<\/em>, ktor\u00fd bol v obdob\u00ed Joseon s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou odevu vzdelan\u00e9ho mu\u017ea a \u00faradn\u00edka.<\/p><p>Tento odev m\u00e1 symbolick\u00fd v\u00fdznam. T\u00fdm, \u017ee je Jeoseung-Saja oble\u010den\u00fd ako \u00faradn\u00edk obdobia Joseon, sa vizu\u00e1lne zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje jeho \u00faloha ako predstavite\u013ea \u00faradu. Nie je to <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bezeteln\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> stojaci mimo poriadku, ale s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 usporiadan\u00e9ho posmrtn\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vneho apar\u00e1tu.<\/p><p>Tmav\u00e1 farba klob\u00faka a r\u00facha ho z\u00e1rove\u0148 sp\u00e1ja so sf\u00e9rou smrti a sm\u00fatku. Bledos\u0165 tv\u00e1re signalizuje, \u017ee u\u017e nepatr\u00ed do sveta \u017eiv\u00fdch.<\/p><p>V star\u0161om \u013eudovom umen\u00ed a na \u0161amansk\u00fdch obrazoch (<em>musindo<\/em>), ktor\u00e9 sa pou\u017e\u00edvali pri ritu\u00e1loch, sa poslovia smrti zjavuj\u00fa miestami aj v in\u00fdch podob\u00e1ch, napr\u00edklad vo viacer\u00fdch postav\u00e1ch alebo s atrib\u00fatmi ako zvitok a p\u00edsacie n\u00e1\u010dinie, ktor\u00fdmi zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00fa men\u00e1 t\u00fdch, ktor\u00fdch maj\u00fa odvies\u0165.<\/p><p>Dnes prevl\u00e1daj\u00faca, ve\u013emi jednotn\u00e1 podoba s \u010diernym gatom vzi\u0161la v podstatnej miere z filmu a telev\u00edzie 20. a 21. storo\u010dia, ktor\u00e9 tento obraz spopularizovali a zjednotili.<\/p><p>V\u00fdskum preto rozli\u0161uje medzi rozmanitou star\u0161ou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prenos poznania a rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">trad\u00edciou<\/span> a zjednoten\u00fdm modern\u00fdm medi\u00e1lnym obrazom. Oba patria k dejin\u00e1m p\u00f4sobenia tejto postavy, av\u0161ak nemo\u017eno ich stoto\u017e\u0148ova\u0165.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp5c06673 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp5c06673\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9afe216 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp9afe216\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Posol v m\u00fdtoch a \u013eudov\u00fdch rozpr\u00e1vaniach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp1679495 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp1679495\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpe90f531 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpe90f531\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jeoseung-Saja nie je len teologickou funk\u010dnou postavou, ale aj ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdm protagonistom k\u00f3rejsk\u00fdch \u013eudov\u00fdch pr\u00edbehov, v ktor\u00fdch mu \u010dasto pripisuj\u00fa prekvapuj\u00facu vlastnos\u0165: je \u00faplatn\u00fd, n\u00e1chyln\u00fd na omyly alebo s\u00facitn\u00fd.<\/p><p>Roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e1 skupina pr\u00edbehov hovor\u00ed o tom, \u017ee posol odvedie nespr\u00e1vneho \u010dloveka, preto\u017ee dvaja \u013eudia maj\u00fa rovnak\u00e9 meno, alebo preto\u017ee mu zvitok predlo\u017e\u00ed chybn\u00fd \u00fadaj. Omylom odveden\u00fd je potom po objasnen\u00ed situ\u00e1cie poslan\u00fd sp\u00e4\u0165 do \u017eivota.<\/p><p>In\u00fd roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fd typ pr\u00edbehu opisuje, ako rodina host\u00ed Jeoseung-Saju. Ke\u010f s\u00fa poslovia pri odv\u00e1dzan\u00ed umieraj\u00faceho priv\u00edtan\u00ed jedlom, ry\u017eou a peniazmi, c\u00edtia sa zaviazan\u00ed a sna\u017eia sa dan\u00e9mu \u010dloveku vybavi\u0165 odklad, napr\u00edklad t\u00fdm, \u017ee sa za neho prihovoria na podsvetnom s\u00fade alebo pozmenia z\u00e1znam v knihe \u017eivota.<\/p><p>Tieto pr\u00edbehy vysvet\u013euj\u00fa v logike \u013eudov\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva, pre\u010do sa pri \u00famrt\u00ed kladli posmrtn\u00e9 obetiny pre poslov smrti: mal\u00fd stol\u00edk s ry\u017eou, obuv na cestu a nie\u010do pe\u0148az\u00ed, tzv. <em>saja-bap<\/em>, \u201ejedlo pre poslov\u201c.<\/p><p>V t\u00fdchto pr\u00edbehoch sa prejavuje d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tnos\u0165 k\u00f3rejskej predstavy o posmrtnom \u017eivote. Smr\u0165 nie je \u00faplne nevyjednate\u013en\u00e1. Preto\u017ee onen svet je ch\u00e1pan\u00fd ako byrokracia, m\u00e1 aj slabiny byrokracie: chyby, \u00faplatnos\u0165, priestor pre uv\u00e1\u017eenie.<\/p><p>Jeoseung-Saja tak stoj\u00ed medzi nemilosrdn\u00fdm plnen\u00edm povinnosti a \u013eudskou pr\u00edstupnos\u0165ou. Pre pozostal\u00fdch t\u00e1to predstava otv\u00e1rala priestor na konanie: prostredn\u00edctvom spr\u00e1vneho ritu\u00e1lneho chovania mohli d\u00fafa\u0165, \u017ee u\u013eah\u010dia zosnul\u00e9mu prechod na druh\u00fa stranu. Tieto pr\u00edbehy teda nie s\u00fa len z\u00e1bavou, ale zakladaj\u00fa konkr\u00e9tnu sm\u00fato\u010dn\u00fa a pohrebn\u00fa prax.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc7200bd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpc7200bd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdfd4849 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpdfd4849\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0160amansk\u00e9 obrady za mrtvych a modern\u00e9 spracovanie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp6ec74f2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp6ec74f2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp12eb69f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp12eb69f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V k\u00f3rejskom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v ktorom \u0161pecialisti komunikuj\u00fa so svetom duchov.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161amanizme<\/span>, teda v <em>musok<\/em>, hraje prechod du\u0161e \u00fastredn\u00fa \u00falohu a Jeoseung-Saja patr\u00ed k postav\u00e1m pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch obradov. Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edm je <em>Ssitgim-gut<\/em> v juhoz\u00e1padnom regi\u00f3ne a pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9 pohrebn\u00e9 obrady v in\u00fdch \u010dastiach krajiny.<\/p><p>Pri t\u00fdchto obradoch ide o o\u010distenie du\u0161e zosnul\u00e9ho, uvo\u013enenie jej hnevu a bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 odprevadenie na druh\u00fd svet. \u0160amanka (<em>mudang<\/em>) pri tom inscenuje cestu du\u0161e a vz\u00fdva pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 onostrann\u00e9 sily.<\/p><p>Osobitn\u00fd v\u00fdznam maj\u00fa tak\u00e9to obrady pre \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed zomreli \u201ezlou smr\u0165ou\u201c, napr\u00edklad pri nehode, n\u00e1sil\u00edm alebo mlad\u00ed a nezosob\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. Tak\u00e9to du\u0161e s\u00fa pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za ohrozen\u00e9 t\u00fdm, \u017ee uviaznu v tomto svete a stan\u00fa sa nepokojn\u00fdmi duchmi.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Usporiadan\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakonov s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm alebo kult\u00farnym v\u00fdznamom.\" tabindex=\"0\">Ritu\u00e1l<\/span> m\u00e1 zabezpe\u010di\u0165, \u017ee Jeoseung-Saja ich riadne prevezme a du\u0161a p\u00f4jde po svojej predur\u010denej ceste. Tu sa postava posla st\u00e1va praktickou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou diania: jeho z\u00e1sah je podmienkou toho, aby m\u0155tvy neuviazol medzi svetmi.<\/p><p>V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa Jeoseung-Saja do\u010dkal druhej, medializovanej kari\u00e9ry. K\u00f3rejsk\u00e9 filmy, telev\u00edzne seri\u00e1ly a webtoony postavu pravidelne sprac\u00favaj\u00fa, najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00ed je film <em>Along with the Gods<\/em> a r\u00f4zne seri\u00e1ly, v ktor\u00fdch vystupuj\u00fa poslovia smrti ako hlavn\u00e9 postavy. Tieto spracovania posla \u010dasto psychologizuj\u00fa, d\u00e1vaj\u00fa mu predhist\u00f3riu, svedomie a vlastn\u00fd tragick\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00fd pr\u00edbeh.<\/p><p>T\u00fdm sa vzdia\u013euj\u00fa od vecn\u00e9ho funk\u010dn\u00e9ho charakteru tradi\u010dnej postavy, ale udr\u017eiavaj\u00fa pri \u017eivote z\u00e1kladn\u00fa predstavu. Pre religionistick\u00e9 sk\u00famanie je Jeoseung-Saja preto dobr\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom toho, ako tradi\u010dn\u00e1 posmrtn\u00e1 postava pretrv\u00e1va v modernej spolo\u010dnosti t\u00fdm, \u017ee prech\u00e1dza z ritu\u00e1lnej do rozpr\u00e1va\u010dskej oblasti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00favisiace odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e9 intern\u00e9 odkazy:<\/p><ul><li>Kult\u00farna str\u00e1nka <strong>K\u00f3rea<\/strong>.<\/li><li>\u010eal\u0161ie profily z K\u00f3rey: <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157659\">Dokkaebi<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157661\">Gwishin<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157660\">Gumiho<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157662\">Cheonyeo-gwishin<\/a>.<\/li><li>Paralely: Yamad\u016bta (budhizmus), <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157647\">Gui<\/a> (\u010c\u00edna).<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zdroje a literat\u00fara<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>Kompaktn\u00fd v\u00fdber k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch pr\u00e1c o Jeoseung Sajovi a k\u00f3rejskej predstave o smrti:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Walraven, Boudewijn: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/songsofshamanrit0000walr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Songs of the Shaman: The Ritual Chants of the Korean Mudang.<\/a><\/em> Kegan Paul International, Lond\u00fdn 1994.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Seo, Dae-seok: <em>Han&#8217;guk sinhwa-ui y\u014fn&#8217;gu.<\/em> Jimmundang, Soul 1988.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Kendall, Laurel: <em>Shamans, Housewives, and Other Restless Spirits.<\/em> University of Hawai\u02bbi Press, Honolulu 1985.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Yi, Pyong-do: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Korean_shamanism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A New Interpretation of Korean Shamanism.<\/a><\/em> Korea Journal 13\/10 (1973), s. 4, 16.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u010eal\u0161ie z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 diela v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157722\">zozname literat\u00fary<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-jeoseungsaja e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-jeoseungsaja\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-jeoseungsaja-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-jeoseungsaja-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jeoseung Saja patr\u00ed medzi <em>bytosti<\/em>, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v k\u00f3rejskej trad\u00edcii opisovan\u00e9 ako sprievodcovia zosnul\u00fdch. V \u0161amanistick\u00fdch pr\u00edbehoch a budhistickom \u013eudovom n\u00e1bo\u017eenstve vystupuje ako posol podsvetia, ktor\u00fd odv\u00e1dza du\u0161u z tohto sveta. Jeho obraz sp\u00e1ja konfuci\u00e1nsku \u00faradn\u00edcku ikonografiu so star\u0161\u00edmi predstavami o onom svete na polostrove.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-jeoseungsaja e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-jeoseungsaja\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-jeoseungsaja-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-jeoseungsaja-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V k\u00f3rejskej <strong><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fabor tradovan\u00fdch pr\u00edbehov o bohoch danej kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytol\u00f3gii<\/span><\/strong> vystupuje Jeoseung Saja ako ne\u00faplatn\u00fd posol onoho svetu, ktor\u00fd odprev\u00e1dza zosnul\u00fdch zo svetu \u017eiv\u00fdch do r\u00ed\u0161e podsvetn\u00e9ho sudcu Yeomru.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1706,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Jeoseung Saja","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Jeoseung Saja - \u010dierny klob\u00fak a vedenie du\u0161\u00ed","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Jeoseung Saja, posol smrti k\u00f3rejskej trad\u00edcie. \u010cierny klob\u00fak, ne\u00faprosn\u00e9 vedenie du\u0161\u00ed: folkl\u00f3r, dr\u00e1ma a porovnanie s Jamov\u00fdm slu\u017eobn\u00edkom.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"3","wesen_kultur":"korea","wesen_klasse":"geister","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-157664","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Jeoseung Saja - \u010dierny klob\u00fak a vedenie du\u0161\u00ed<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Jeoseung Saja, posol smrti k\u00f3rejskej trad\u00edcie. \u010cierny klob\u00fak, ne\u00faprosn\u00e9 vedenie du\u0161\u00ed: folkl\u00f3r, dr\u00e1ma a porovnanie s Jamov\u00fdm slu\u017eobn\u00edkom.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/jeoseung-saja\/\" 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