{"id":157662,"date":"2026-09-04T22:16:02","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:16:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=157662"},"modified":"2026-09-04T22:39:03","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:39:03","slug":"cheonyeo-gwishin","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/cheonyeo-gwishin\/","title":{"rendered":"Cheonyeo-gwishin"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"157662\" class=\"elementor elementor-157662 elementor-1333\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cheonyeo-gwishin, duch k\u00f3rejskej trad\u00edcie<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cheonyeo-gwishin je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Beztelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> k\u00f3rejskej trad\u00edcie.<\/p><p>Duch zosnulej panny v k\u00f3rejskej trad\u00edcii, n\u00e1vrat sp\u00f4soben\u00fd nenaplnen\u00fdm \u017eivotn\u00fdm zv\u00e4zkom.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Duch: Beztelesn\u00e1 alebo poloteliesna bytos\u0165, zosnul\u00ed, pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 bytosti, dom\u00e1ci duchovia alebo str\u00e1\u017ecovia prahov. P\u00f4sob\u00ed v be\u017enom \u017eivote, \u010dasto viazan\u00fd na miesta alebo rodiny.\">Duch<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157651\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"K\u00f3rejsk\u00fd svet bohov, \u0161amanov a \u013eudov\u00fdch duchov.\">K\u00f3rea<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157691\" class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Zosnul\u00ed, ktor\u00fdch duchovia p\u00f4sobia \u010falej v tomto svete, dom\u00e1ci duchovia, predkovia, neupokojen\u00ed mrtvi.\">Duch zosnul\u00e9ho<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na tejto str\\u00e1nke sa nena\\u0161li \\u017eiadne nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_cheonyeo-gwishin-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-160002\" alt=\"Cheonyeo Gwishin \u2013 duchovia z k\u00f3rejskej trad\u00edcie, historicko-ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 zobrazenie\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_cheonyeo-gwishin-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_cheonyeo-gwishin-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_cheonyeo-gwishin-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_cheonyeo-gwishin.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cheonyeo-gwishin<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cheonyeo-gwishin (\ucc98\ub140\uadc0\uc2e0, \u201educh zosnulej panny\u201c) je osobitn\u00e1 podoba k\u00f3rejsk\u00e9ho gwishinu. Ozna\u010duje ducha mladej \u017eeny, ktor\u00e1 zomrela nevdat\u00e1. V hlboko konfuci\u00e1nsky formovanej spolo\u010dnosti dynastie Joseon platilo man\u017eelstvo za rozhoduj\u00faci \u017eivotn\u00fd cie\u013e; smr\u0165 pred sob\u00e1\u0161om znamenala nenaplnen\u00fd \u017eivot a ch\u00fdbaj\u00facich potomkov, ktor\u00ed by mohli vykon\u00e1va\u0165 obrady predkov (<em>jesa<\/em>).<\/p><p>T\u00e1to postava patr\u00ed k najikonickej\u0161\u00edm mot\u00edvom k\u00f3rejsk\u00e9ho duch\u00e1rskeho folkl\u00f3ru, biele sm\u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 r\u00facho, dlh\u00e9 \u010dierne vlasy, zakryt\u00e1 tv\u00e1r, a dodnes formuje k\u00f3rejsk\u00e9 K-dr\u00e1my a hororov\u00e9 filmy.<\/p><div><h3>Konfuci\u00e1nsky poriadok pohlav\u00ed a han<\/h3><p>Osud <em>Cheonyeo-gwishin<\/em> je priamo spojen\u00fd s konfuci\u00e1nskou ideol\u00f3giou pohlav\u00ed. V \u0161t\u00e1te Joseon bola \u00faloha \u017eeny ako man\u017eelky a matky normat\u00edvne pevne stanoven\u00e1; nevdat\u00e1 \u017eena bola spolo\u010denskou anom\u00e1liou. Pred\u010dasn\u00e1 smr\u0165 tento v\u00fdjimo\u010dn\u00fd stav e\u0161te zhor\u0161uje: \u017eena nie je prijat\u00e1 do rodinnej \u0161trukt\u00fary ani ako man\u017eelka, ani ako matka.<\/p><p>Jej postavenie zost\u00e1va nejasn\u00e9. Han Cheonyeo vznik\u00e1 pr\u00e1ve z tohto \u0161truktur\u00e1lneho vyl\u00fa\u010denia: existuje len ako nedostatok. Modern\u00e9 feministick\u00e9 interpret\u00e1cie mot\u00edvu Cheonyeo v \u0148om vidia kritick\u00e9 vyrovn\u00e1vanie sa s patriarch\u00e1lnymi syst\u00e9mami. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Beztelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">Duch<\/span> nevdatej \u017eeny sa st\u00e1va stelesnen\u00edm v\u0161etk\u00fdch diev\u010dat a \u017eien, ktor\u00fdm je odopret\u00e1 \u00fa\u010das\u0165 na spolo\u010dnosti.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">R\u00fdchly preh\u013ead: Cheonyeo<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> Duch zosnul\u00e9ho, podskupina gwishinu<br>Sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u010d: Nevdat\u00e1 smr\u0165, nenaplnen\u00e1 \u017eivotn\u00e1 \u00faloha, ch\u00fdbaj\u00faci potomkovia<br>P\u00f4vod: Konfuci\u00e1nsky spolo\u010densk\u00fd poriadok doby Joseon<br><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">Mot\u00edv<\/span>: N\u00e1vrat s cie\u013eom vyrie\u0161i\u0165 nenaplnenos\u0165; posmrtn\u00e1 svadba ako rie\u0161enie<br>Ochrana: Posmrtn\u00e1 svadba, obrady jesa, \u0161amansk\u00fd ritu\u00e1l gut<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kontext<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>Postava sa upev\u0148uje po\u010das doby Joseon (1392, 1910) so spolo\u010densk\u00fdm presaden\u00edm konfuci\u00e1nskych rodinn\u00fdch a obradn\u00fdch noriem. V tomto poriadku plat\u00ed man\u017eelstvo za centr\u00e1lny status, ktor\u00fd ur\u010duje pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165 k okruhu predkov.<\/span><\/p><p>\u017dena, ktor\u00e1 zomrela nevdat\u00e1, vypad\u00e1va z tohto syst\u00e9mu a nem\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 zaraden\u00e1 ani do okruhu predkov svojej rodnej rodiny, ani do okruhu (neexistuj\u00faceho) man\u017eela.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Zbierky yadam z doby Joseon obsahuj\u00fa mnoho pr\u00edbehov o Cheonyeo-gwishin. V 20. a 21. storo\u010d\u00ed je t\u00e1to postava intenz\u00edvne spracov\u00e1van\u00e1 vo filme, K-dr\u00e1me a manhwe, napr\u00edklad v diele \u201eA Tale of Two Sisters\u201c (Janghwa, Hongryeon, 2003).<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pr\u00edbehy s\u00fa roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9 po celej K\u00f3rei, s obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 bohat\u00fdm v\u00fdskytom v regi\u00f3noch so silnou konfuci\u00e1nskou u\u010deneckou trad\u00edciou, Gyeongju, Andong, Jeonju. Dejiskami s\u00fa \u010dasto star\u00e9 dvory u\u010deneck\u00fdch rod\u00edn, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba sl\u00fa\u017eiaca uctievaniu jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1my<\/span> a pr\u00e1zdne priestory v rodi\u010dovskom dome zosnulej.<\/p><p>V modern\u00fdch spracovaniach sa Cheonyeo-gwishin objavuj\u00fa aj v \u0161kol\u00e1ch, nemocniciach a bytov\u00fdch komplexoch, na miestach, kde v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti \u017eij\u00fa mlad\u00e9 \u017eeny a kde by mohli n\u00e1hle zomrie\u0165.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pramene: zbierky yadam a paesol z doby Joseon; Kim Tae-gon, Han&#8217;guk musok y\u014fn&#8217;gu (1981); Kendall, Shamans, Housewives (1985); mnoh\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie o konfuci\u00e1nskom poriadku pohlav\u00ed doby Joseon.<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>K filmovej a popkult\u00farnej recepcii: pr\u00e1ce o filme Janghwa, Hongryeon (2003) a o \u017e\u00e1nri K-hororu 2000. a 2010. rokov.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Meno a varianty<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zlo\u017een\u00e9 zo slov \ucc98\ub140 (\u201enevdat\u00e1 mlad\u00e1 \u017eena, panna\u201c) a \uadc0\uc2e0 (\u201educh zosnul\u00e9ho\u201c).<\/p><ul><li><strong>Son-gaksi<\/strong>, v niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edbehoch synonymum alebo podkateg\u00f3ria.<\/li><li>Mongdal-gwishin, mu\u017esk\u00fd protip\u00f3l: nezosob\u00e1\u0161en\u00fd zosnul\u00fd mu\u017e.<\/li><li>Yeogwi (\uc5ec\uadc0), \u201e\u017eensk\u00fd duch zosnul\u00e9ho\u201c, \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed pojem.<\/li><li>Jeoseung-gakssi, v \u013eudov\u00fdch pr\u00edbehoch ozna\u010denie pre nevestu na druhom svete, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 aj v ritu\u00e1lnom kontexte posmrtnej svadby (<em>y\u014fnggy\u014fl<\/em>).<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Popis<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Zjav.<\/strong> Mlad\u00e1 \u017eena v bielom sm\u00fato\u010dnom r\u00fachu (<em>sobok<\/em>), s dlh\u00fdmi rozpusten\u00fdmi \u010diernymi vlasmi, ktor\u00e9 zakr\u00fdvaj\u00fa tv\u00e1r. Chod\u00ed bos\u00e1 alebo v tradi\u010dn\u00fdch pono\u017ek\u00e1ch. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou bez vidite\u013enej tv\u00e1re; zjav komunikuje postojom a gestami.<\/p><p>Spr\u00e1vanie. Objavuje sa na mieste svojej smrti, v rodi\u010dovskom dome alebo na mieste nenaplnenej t\u00fa\u017eby. Zriedka nari\u0435\u043a\u0430; stoj\u00ed nemo, ukazuje na miesta alebo predmety, ktor\u00e9 skr\u00fdvaj\u00fa jej \u017eiados\u0165.<\/p><p>\u00da\u010dinok. U svedkov vyvol\u00e1va hr\u00f4zu, chorobu, mdloby, no\u010dn\u00e9 mory. V \u0165a\u017e\u0161\u00edch pr\u00edpadoch stretnutie vedie k pom\u00e4tenosti alebo smrti.<\/p><div><h3>Ikonografick\u00e9 kon\u0161tanty a vari\u00e1cie<\/h3><p>Cheonyeo-gwishin je v umeleck\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00e1ch charakterizovan\u00e1 st\u00e1lymi znakmi: bielym sm\u00fato\u010dn\u00fdm odevom (<em>sobok<\/em>), dlh\u00fdmi \u010diernymi vlasmi, bledou alebo modrastou poko\u017ekou, niekedy atrib\u00fatmi panenstva, ako s\u00fa diev\u010densk\u00e9 \u0161perky.<\/p><p>V niektor\u00fdch lok\u00e1lnych verzi\u00e1ch m\u00e1 na sebe e\u0161te svadobn\u00e9 \u0161aty alebo odev nast\u00e1vaj\u00facej nevesty. Biele r\u00facho nie je len symbolom sm\u00fatku, ale zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje aj jej nedotknut\u00fa a preto nebezpe\u010dn\u00fa sexualitu.<\/p><p>V modern\u00fdch adapt\u00e1ci\u00e1ch je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1uka o obsahu obrazov a ich v\u00fdzname.\" tabindex=\"0\">ikonografia<\/span> \u010dasto groteskne zosilnen\u00e1: Cheonyeo sa m\u00f4\u017ee zjavi\u0165 v krvavom svadobnom odeve alebo s dol\u00e1man\u00fdmi kon\u010datinami. T\u00e1to vari\u00e1cia medzi klasick\u00fdm melancholick\u00fdm a modern\u00fdm agres\u00edvnym zobrazen\u00edm ukazuje, ako sa p\u00f4vodn\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edv<\/span> sm\u00fatku premie\u0148a na zdroj moci.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Cheonyeo<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie aspekty Cheonyeo-gwishin na jeden poh\u013ead.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00f4vod Cheonyeo<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mlad\u00e1, ako neviesta zosnul\u00e1 \u017eena; soci\u00e1lne a ritu\u00e1lne pr\u00e1zdne miesto v konfuci\u00e1nskom poriadku.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cie\u013eov\u00e1 skupina Cheonyeo<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Rodina a pozostal\u00ed; obyvatelia rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9ho domu; n\u00e1hodn\u00ed svedkovia; v modernom podan\u00ed: spolub\u00fdvaj\u00faci a sl\u00fa\u017eiaci person\u00e1l.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Forma<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Oble\u010den\u00e1 v bielom, s dlh\u00fdmi vlasmi, bled\u00e1, bez vidite\u013enej tv\u00e1re alebo so zavret\u00fdmi o\u010dami; nem\u00e1, \u017eia\u013eom zmoren\u00e1 postava.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Funkcia<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>No\u010dn\u00e9 mory, choroba, nepokoj v dome; v \u0165a\u017e\u0161\u00edch pr\u00edpadoch pom\u00e4tenos\u0165 alebo smr\u0165 svedkov; \u010dasto dlhotrvaj\u00face prenasledovanie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Formy ochrany<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Posmrtn\u00e1 svadba (<em>y\u014fnggy\u014fl<\/em>) medzi dvoma nevydat\u00fdmi zosnul\u00fdmi; \u0161amansk\u00fd <em>gut<\/em>; buddhistick\u00e9 obrady za m\u0155tvych; presn\u00e9 jesa-ritu\u00e1ly vykon\u00e1van\u00e9 rodinou.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pendants<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Japonsk\u00e9 <em>onry\u014d<\/em> a <em>ubume<\/em>; \u010d\u00ednske <em>n\u01da gu\u01d0<\/em> a trad\u00edcie mingqi-mrtvej nevesty; eur\u00f3pska Biela pani.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e1 prax<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Y\u014fnggy\u014fl.<\/strong> Posmrtn\u00e1 \u201educhov\u00e1 svadba\u201c zosob\u00e1\u0161i dvoch nevydat\u00fdch zosnul\u00fdch, aby oboch bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 zaradi\u0165 do predkovsk\u00e9ho kruhu spolo\u010dnej dom\u00e1cnosti. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pevne stanoven\u00fd, opakuj\u00faci sa n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd obrad.\" tabindex=\"0\">R\u00edtus<\/span> je v niektor\u00fdch regi\u00f3noch K\u00f3rey \u017eiv\u00fd a\u017e do s\u00fa\u010dasnosti, niekedy s b\u00e1bikami, niekedy s predmetmi zastupuj\u00facimi zosnul\u00fdch.<\/p><p>Ssitgim-gut. \u0160amansk\u00fd o\u010distn\u00fd gut (najm\u00e4 varianty z Jeolla a Jindo) uvo\u013e\u0148uje puto du\u0161e; mudang vol\u00e1, hovor\u00ed a vedie <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Netelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span>.<\/p><p>Jesa. Konfuci\u00e1nska obeta predkom sa pre nevydat\u00e9 zosnul\u00e9 vykon\u00e1va v osobitn\u00fdch form\u00e1ch, aby bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 ich zaradenie do predkovsk\u00e9ho kruhu.<\/p><p>Cheondo-jae. Buddhistick\u00fd prechodov\u00fd r\u00edtus, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 du\u0161u previes\u0165 zo stavu nepokojn\u00e9ho gwishina do riadnej situ\u00e1cie znovuzrodenia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cheonyeo, paralely v in\u00fdch kult\u00farach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Japonsko.<\/strong> <em>Ubume<\/em>, \u017eena zosnul\u00e1 pri porode, zdie\u013ea <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edv<\/span> nenaplnenej role. Klasick\u00e1 trad\u00edcia onry\u014d z obdobia Edo vykazuje siln\u00fa ikonografick\u00fa bl\u00edzkos\u0165.<\/p><p>\u010c\u00edna. \u010c\u00ednske mrtv\u00e9 nevesty (<em>minghun<\/em>) sa vyd\u00e1vaj\u00fa v posmrtn\u00fdch svadobn\u00fdch r\u00edtoch; <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edv<\/span> sa zhoduje s k\u00f3rejskou praxou y\u014fnggy\u014fl.<\/p><p>Eur\u00f3pa. Biela pani z nemeck\u00fdch a slovansk\u00fdch poves\u0165ov\u00fdch okruhov, \u010dasto opusten\u00e1 nevesta alebo pred\u010dasne zosnul\u00e1 pansk\u00e1 \u017eena, je funk\u010dne a ikonograficky pr\u00edbuzn\u00e1.<\/p><p>Vietnam. Porovnate\u013en\u00ed \u201ehladn\u00ed m\u0155tvi duchovia\u201c nevydat\u00fdch zosnul\u00fdch existuj\u00fa aj vo vietnamskej \u013eudovej trad\u00edcii.<\/p><div><h3>Liter\u00e1rne a filmov\u00e9 transform\u00e1cie<\/h3><p>Cheonyeo-gwishin je jednou z najv\u00fdraznej\u0161\u00edch post\u00e1v k\u00f3rejsk\u00e9ho horrorov\u00e9ho a fantasy \u017e\u00e1nru. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">Mot\u00edv<\/span> umo\u017e\u0148uje film\u00e1rom a autorom rie\u0161i\u0165 ot\u00e1zky genderovej identity, man\u017eelsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1silia a \u017eenskej sexuality. Dr\u00e1my ako <em>My Love from the Star<\/em> a <em>Tale of the Nine-Tailed<\/em> vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa postavy Cheonyeo na sk\u00famanie t\u00e9m odl\u00fa\u010denej l\u00e1sky a sm\u00fatku.<\/p><p>\u010cast\u00fdm modern\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edvom<\/span> je Cheonyeo-gwishin, ktor\u00e1 sa bl\u00ed\u017ei ku svojej rivalke, aby sa pomstila. Klasick\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edv<\/span> nemej, za zosnul\u00fdm sm\u00fatiacej pozostalej sa tu obracia: mrtv\u00e1 \u017eena sa st\u00e1va akt\u00e9rkou vlastn\u00e9ho pr\u00edbehu.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc41b0e6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpc41b0e6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp0c537a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp0c537a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nevydat\u00e1 mrtv\u00e1 v konfuci\u00e1nskej K\u00f3rei<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8837bd4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp8837bd4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp154499e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp154499e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Cheonyeo-gwishin<\/em> (\ucc98\ub140\uadc0\uc2e0), <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Netelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> zomretej panny, je jedn\u00fdm z najostrej\u0161\u00edch zhusten\u00ed soci\u00e1lnej logiky k\u00f3rejskej viery v duchov. V konfuci\u00e1nsky formovanej spolo\u010dnosti \u00e9ry Joseon bolo \u017eivotn\u00e9 ur\u010denie \u017eeny v podstate man\u017eelstvo a materstvo.<\/p><p>\u017dena, ktor\u00e1 zomrela nevydat\u00e1 a bez potomkov, z tohto poh\u013eadu nedosiahla svoj soci\u00e1lny \u017eivotn\u00fd cie\u013e. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 jej v syst\u00e9me predkov ch\u00fdbalo obradn\u00e9 miesto, preto\u017ee nepatrila trvalo ani do p\u00f4vodnej rodiny, ani do rodiny man\u017eela, ktor\u00e1 by jej vzd\u00e1vala obrady.<\/p><p>Z tejto dvojitej medzery vyrast\u00e1 predstava <em>cheonyeo-gwishin<\/em>. Jej <em>han<\/em>, nahromaden\u00fd hnev a nenaplnen\u00e1 t\u00fa\u017eba, sa pova\u017euje za mimoriadne siln\u00fd, preto\u017ee jej bol \u0161truktur\u00e1lne odopret\u00fd plnohodnotn\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/p><p>\u013dudov\u00e1 rozpr\u00e1vka z toho rob\u00ed nespokojn\u00fa bytos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 sa d\u00e1va o sebe vedie\u0165 \u017eiv\u00fdm, \u010dasto rodine, na konkr\u00e9tnom mieste alebo osobe, ktor\u00e1 nesie zodpovednos\u0165 za jej osud.<\/p><p>Ikonografick\u00e9 zobrazenie je vysoko \u0161tandardizovan\u00e9: biele sm\u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 r\u00facho, tradi\u010dn\u00e9 k\u00f3rejsk\u00e9 <em>sobok<\/em>, dlh\u00e9 rozpusten\u00e9 \u010dierne vlasy, \u010dasto bled\u00e1 tv\u00e1r. Tento obraz priamo odkazuje na smr\u0165 v nevydatom stave, preto\u017ee rozpusten\u00e9, nezopnut\u00e9 vlasy ozna\u010duj\u00fa nedokonan\u00e9 man\u017eelstvo; vydat\u00e9 \u017eeny si vlasy vy\u010des\u00e1vali nahor.<\/p><p><em>Cheonyeo-gwishin<\/em> tak nos\u00ed svoje soci\u00e1lne postavenie vidite\u013ene na tele. Pr\u00edbuznou, ale odli\u0161nou kateg\u00f3riou je <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157661\">gwishin<\/a> ako v\u0161eobecn\u00e1 kateg\u00f3ria, do ktorej je duch panny zara\u010fovan\u00fd ako \u0161pecifick\u00fd typ.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp1827522 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp1827522\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd27ff39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpd27ff39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rozpr\u00e1vacie vzory a mot\u00edv potla\u010denej pravdy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cped0dd33 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cped0dd33\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb740019 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpb740019\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V tradi\u010dn\u00fdch rozpr\u00e1vaniach sa <em>cheonyeo-gwishin<\/em> riadi opakuj\u00facim sa vzorom. \u017dena sa \u010dasto st\u00e1va <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu na vyjadrenie v\u010faky, prosby alebo \u00facty.\" tabindex=\"0\">obe\u0165ou<\/span> zaml\u010danej krivdy: zn\u00e1silnenia, vra\u017edy, falo\u0161n\u00e9ho obvinenia, vyn\u00fatenej samovra\u017edy na zachovanie rodinnej cti.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Netelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">Duch<\/span> sa potom neobjavuje n\u00e1hodne, ale cielene sa zjav\u00ed \u00faradnej osobe alebo mocn\u00e9mu predstavite\u013eovi, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou aby vyviedol potla\u010den\u00fa pravdu na svetlo. A\u017e ke\u010f je krivda verejne uznan\u00e1 a vinn\u00edci potrestan\u00ed, m\u00f4\u017ee <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Netelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> d\u00f4js\u0165 pokoja.<\/p><p>Tento vzor je liter\u00e1rne bohato rozvinut\u00fd. Pr\u00edbeh o Janghwe a Hongryeon, dvoch nespravodlivo oso\u010den\u00fdch sestr\u00e1ch, ktor\u00fdch duchovia sa zjavia nov\u00e9mu \u00faradn\u00edkovi a pohn\u00fa ho k objasneniu, patr\u00ed medzi najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ie k\u00f3rejsk\u00e9 \u013eudov\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vania a bol viackr\u00e1t spracovan\u00fd liter\u00e1rne aj filmovo.<\/p><p>T\u00e1to \u0161trukt\u00fara sa podob\u00e1 s\u00fadnemu konaniu: <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Netelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> \u017ealuje, pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 autorita vy\u0161etruje, rozsudok obnovuje poriadok. <em>Cheonyeo-gwishin<\/em> je v tomto zmysle menej desivou bytos\u0165ou a viac in\u0161tanciou spravodlivosti, ktor\u00e1 zasahuje tam, kde zlyhala \u017eiv\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165.<\/p><p>Modern\u00e1 popkult\u00fara tento vzor prevzala a z\u00e1rove\u0148 posunula. V k\u00f3rejskom hororovom filme sa duch panny \u010dasto zjavuje najprv ako \u010dist\u00e1 hrozba, ale rozuzlenie pravidelne odha\u013euje zaml\u010dan\u00fa krivdu, ktor\u00e1 ho dr\u017e\u00ed pri \u017eivote.<\/p><p>Star\u00e1 logika tak zost\u00e1va zachovan\u00e1: hr\u00f4za je prostriedkom, nie cie\u013eom. Z religionistick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska je <em>cheonyeo-gwishin<\/em> zrkadlom obmedzen\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 konfuci\u00e1nsky syst\u00e9m pohlav\u00ed ukladal \u017een\u00e1m, a jeho pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00faca kult\u00farna pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 ukazuje, ako hlboko s\u00fa tieto obmedzenia zakotven\u00e9 v kolekt\u00edvnej pam\u00e4ti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00favisiace odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e9 intern\u00e9 odkazy:<\/p><ul><li>Kult\u00farna str\u00e1nka <strong>K\u00f3rea<\/strong>.<\/li><li>\u010eal\u0161ie samostatn\u00e9 profily z K\u00f3rey: <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157659\">Dokkaebi<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157661\">Gwishin<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157660\">Gumiho<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157664\">Jeoseung Saja<\/a>.<\/li><li>Paralely: Y\u016brei (Japonsko), <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157647\">Gui<\/a> (\u010c\u00edna), <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157642\">Preta<\/a> (buddhizmus).<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literat\u00fara (v\u00fdber)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>Stru\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdber k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch pr\u00e1c o Cheonyeo-gwishin a k\u00f3rejskom svete duchov:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Kendall, Laurel: <em>Shamans, Housewives, and Other Restless Spirits.<\/em> University of Hawai\u02bbi Press, Honolulu 1985.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Janelli, Roger L. \/ Janelli, Dawnhee Yim: <em>Ancestor Worship and Korean Society.<\/em> Stanford University Press, Stanford 1982.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Grayson, James Huntley: <em>Myths and Legends from Korea.<\/em> Routledge, London 2001.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u010eal\u0161ie z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157722\">zozname literat\u00fary<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-cheonyeo-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgca-cheonyeo-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-ca-cheonyeo-gwishin\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-cheonyeo-te iwg-ca-textwrap elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgca-cheonyeo-te\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p class=\"iwg-ca-bridge\">Tu pop\u00edsan\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 prax je religionistick\u00e9 zaradenie historick\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00ed. iWell Guard nadv\u00e4zuje na t\u00fato kult\u00farno-historick\u00fa linku nosen\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch predmetov a predstavuje jej s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa formu. <a href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&#038;utm_medium=text-link&#038;utm_campaign=schadwesen-tradition\">Viac o iWell Guard \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1692,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Cheonyeo-gwishin","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Cheonyeo-gwishin | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Cheonyeo-gwishin: duch nevdatej \u017eeny v k\u00f3rejskom \u013eudovom n\u00e1bo\u017eenstve, jeho ikonografia a sp\u00f4soby ochrany.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"3","wesen_kultur":"korea","wesen_klasse":"geister","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-157662","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cheonyeo-gwishin | iWell Guard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cheonyeo-gwishin: duch nevdatej \u017eeny v k\u00f3rejskom \u013eudovom n\u00e1bo\u017eenstve, jeho ikonografia a sp\u00f4soby ochrany.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/cheonyeo-gwishin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" 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