{"id":157639,"date":"2026-09-04T22:15:29","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:15:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=157639"},"modified":"2026-09-04T22:38:26","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:38:26","slug":"pisaca","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/pisaca\/","title":{"rendered":"Pi\u0161\u00e1\u010da"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"157639\" class=\"elementor elementor-157639 elementor-1205\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pi\u0161\u00e1\u010da, d\u00e9mon hinduistickej trad\u00edcie<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u017dr\u00fat mrtv\u00fdch z indickej noci.<\/strong> Hinduistick\u00e1 trad\u00edcia popisuje Pi\u0161\u00e1\u010du ako d\u00e9mona, ktor\u00fd sa \u017eiv\u00ed mrtv\u00fdmi telami a no\u010dnou hr\u00f4zou.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"D\u00e9mon \/ d\u00e9monka: Nadprirodzen\u00e1 bytos\u0165 s v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou \u0161kodliv\u00fdm alebo ambivalentn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dinkom. Stoj\u00ed medzi bohmi a \u013eu\u010fmi, sp\u00f4sobuje choroby, poku\u0161enie alebo ne\u0161\u0165astie a odh\u00e1\u0148a sa vz\u00fdvan\u00edm, apotropajick\u00fdmi predmetmi a ritu\u00e1lmi.\">D\u00e9mon<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157633\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Hinduistick\u00e9 svety bohov, asurov a ochrann\u00fdch bytost\u00ed, od vedskej po tantrick\u00fa trad\u00edciu.\">Hinduizmus<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na tejto str\\u00e1nke sa nena\\u0161li \\u017eiadne nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_hinduismus_pishacha-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-160010\" alt=\"Pi\u0161\u00e1\u010dovia (Pishacha) - d\u00e9moni z hinduistickej trad\u00edcie, historicko-ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 zobrazenie\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_hinduismus_pishacha-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_hinduismus_pishacha-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_hinduismus_pishacha-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_hinduismus_pishacha.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pi\u0161\u00e1\u010da<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pi\u0161\u00e1\u010da je v hinduistickej demonol\u00f3gii \u0161pecializovan\u00fd \u017er\u00fat mrtv\u00fdch, postava, ktor\u00e1 sa potuluje na miestach spopol\u0148ovania, bojisk\u00e1ch a osamel\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch, aby konzumovala surov\u00e9 m\u00e4so a mrtvoly.<\/p><p>Na rozdiel od Vetalu, ktor\u00fd ob\u00fdva tel\u00e1, alebo Rak\u0161asu, ktor\u00fd bojuje, Pi\u0161\u00e1\u010da \u017eerie. Jeho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1uka o obsahu obrazov a ich v\u00fdzname.\" tabindex=\"0\">ikonografia<\/span> je charakterizovan\u00e1 hladom a rozkladom: vy\u010dnievaj\u00face rebr\u00e1, tenk\u00e9 \u00fady, ve\u013ek\u00e9 \u00fasta za\u0161pinen\u00e9 krvou.<\/p><p>U\u017e v Atharvav\u00e9de (1. tis\u00edcro\u010die pred n. l.) sa Pi\u0161\u00e1\u010dovia objavuj\u00fa spolu s Rak\u0161asami a J\u00e1tudh\u00e1nami ako triedy d\u00e9monick\u00fdch no\u010dn\u00fdch bytost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 je potrebn\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Patriaci k stanoven\u00e9mu n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9mu postupu.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1lne<\/span> odvr\u00e1ti\u0165.<\/p><p>Neskor\u0161ia trad\u00edcia ich \u010falej rozv\u00edja, v tantrickej literat\u00fare, v \u013eudovej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie vedomost\u00ed a pr\u00edbehov z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">trad\u00edcii<\/span>, v region\u00e1lnych trad\u00edci\u00e1ch severoz\u00e1padnej Indie, kde sa s nimi sp\u00e1jal osobitn\u00fd jazyk (\u201ePai\u0161\u00e1\u010d\u00ed\u201c). Modern\u00e1 recepcia sa siaha a\u017e po bollywoodske hororov\u00e9 filmy, ktor\u00e9 Pi\u0161\u00e1\u010dov vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa ako klasick\u00fa postavu hr\u00f4zy.<\/p><div><p><strong>Pi\u0161\u00e1\u010da v Atharvav\u00e9de a ran\u00fdch ritu\u00e1lnych klasifik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/p><p><em>Pi\u0161\u00e1\u010da<\/em> (v sanskrite: m\u00e4so\u017erav\u00ed d\u00e9moni) s\u00fa v <em>Atharvav\u00e9de<\/em> (predpokladan\u00fd vznik okolo 1000 pred n. l.) prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t explicitne kategorizovan\u00ed ako d\u00e9monick\u00e1 trieda.<\/p><p>Atharvav\u00e9da rozli\u0161uje r\u00f4zne typy d\u00e9monov pod\u013ea ich aktiv\u00edt a stup\u0148a nebezpe\u010dnosti; Pi\u0161\u00e1\u010dovia s\u00fa pova\u017eovan\u00ed za obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch, preto\u017ee s\u00fa akt\u00edvni v noci, vyh\u013ead\u00e1vaj\u00fa mrtvoly a \u00fato\u010dia na \u017eiv\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed. Texty dokumentuj\u00fa ochrann\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly proti \u00fatokom Pi\u0161\u00e1\u010dov, vr\u00e1tane konkr\u00e9tnych mantier a obetn\u00fdch darov.<\/p><p>Etymologick\u00fd korene <em>pish-<\/em> s\u00favis\u00ed s rezan\u00edm alebo trhan\u00edm, \u010do odr\u00e1\u017ea s t\u00fdm spojen\u00fa n\u00e1silnos\u0165. Vo v\u00e9dskej kozmologickej hierarchii stoja Pi\u0161\u00e1\u010dovia pod <em>rak\u0161asami<\/em> (mocnej\u0161\u00edmi d\u00e9monmi), ale nad <em>bh\u00fatami<\/em> (jednoduch\u00fdmi duchmi).<\/p><p>T\u00e1to hierarchick\u00e1 klasifik\u00e1cia neodr\u00e1\u017ea prim\u00e1rne mor\u00e1lne rebr\u00edky, ale sk\u00f4r stupne moci a ovl\u00e1date\u013enosti. V\u00e9dske texty ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee k\u0148azi mohli spr\u00e1vnou ritu\u00e1lnou praxou odola\u0165 \u00fatokom Pi\u0161\u00e1\u010dov a dokonca prin\u00fati\u0165 d\u00e9monov k ritu\u00e1lnej spolupr\u00e1ci.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Stru\u010dn\u00fd profil: Pi\u0161\u00e1\u010da<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> \u017er\u00fat mrtv\u00fdch, no\u010dn\u00fd d\u00e9mon<br>P\u00f4vod: pod\u013ea niektor\u00fdch Pur\u00e1n vznikol z Brahmovho hnevu<br>Texty: Atharvav\u00e9da, Mah\u00e1bh\u00e1rata, Pur\u00e1ny, Tantry<br>\u010casov\u00e9 zaradenie: od v\u00e9dskej \u00e9ry po s\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165<br>Regi\u00f3n: obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fd v severoz\u00e1padnej Indii (jazyk Pai\u0161\u00e1\u010d\u00ed)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zaradenie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najstar\u0161ie zmienky s\u00fa v Atharvav\u00e9de. Mah\u00e1bh\u00e1rata ich spom\u00edna jednotlivo. Pur\u00e1ny ich systematizuj\u00fa. Severoz\u00e1padn\u00e9 indick\u00e9 trad\u00edcie rozv\u00edjaj\u00fa jazyky Pi\u0161\u00e1\u010dov (\u201ePai\u0161\u00e1\u010d\u00ed\u201c), v ktor\u00fdch boli tradovan\u00e9 vlastn\u00e9 texty (dnes straten\u00e9, ale zachovan\u00e9 v sanskrtsk\u00fdch prekladoch).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Indick\u00fd subkontinent. Jazyky Pai\u0161\u00e1\u010d\u00ed najm\u00e4 na severoz\u00e1pade (dne\u0161n\u00fd Pakistan a Ka\u0161m\u00edr). Juho\u00e1zijsk\u00e1 recepcia v Thajsku (<em>pisaj<\/em>) a Indon\u00e9zii.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Atharvav\u00e9da (najm\u00e4 4. kniha), Mah\u00e1bh\u00e1rata, Pur\u00e1ny, Pi\u0161\u00e1\u010da-Vidja (tantrick\u00e9 zakl\u00ednacie trad\u00edcie), stredovek\u00e9 sanskrtsk\u00e9 zbierky ako Brihatkath\u00e1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Meno<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Sanskrit:<\/strong> <em>pi\u015b\u0101ca<\/em>.<br>Region\u00e1lne formy: beng\u00e1lsky <em>Pi\u0161a\u010d<\/em>, tamilsky <em>Pisasu<\/em>, thajsky <em>Pisaj<\/em>.<br>Etymol\u00f3gia: neist\u00e1, mo\u017eno s\u00favisiaca so slovom \u201epi\u015bita\u201c (m\u00e4so), \u010do podporuje funkciu \u017er\u00fata mrtv\u00fdch.<br>Pai\u0161\u00e1\u010d\u00ed: samostatn\u00fd staroindick\u00fd stredn\u00ed jazyk, v ktorom sa tradovali pr\u00edbehy o Pi\u0161\u00e1\u010doch (Brihatkath\u00e1 od Gun\u00e1dhju).<\/p><p>Spojenie s jazykom Pai\u0161\u00e1\u010d\u00ed je lingvisticky zauj\u00edmav\u00e9: cel\u00e9 liter\u00e1rne trad\u00edcie boli priraden\u00e9 tejto triede d\u00e9monov. Brihatkath\u00e1 od Gun\u00e1dhju (p\u00f4vodne v Pai\u0161\u00e1\u010d\u00ed) bola jednou z najvplyvnej\u0161\u00edch indick\u00fdch zbierok pr\u00edbehov a tvor\u00ed z\u00e1klad pre Kath\u00e1sarits\u00e1garu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Charakteristiky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Vzh\u013ead<\/strong><\/p><p>Vychudnut\u00fd, tenk\u00fd, s vy\u010dnievaj\u00facimi rebrami a ostr\u00fdmi kolenami. Ve\u013ek\u00e9 \u00fasta, dlh\u00fd jazyk, krvav\u00e9 zuby. Zamotan\u00e9 vlasy, nah\u00fd alebo v hadroch. O\u010d\u00ed svietia v noci. Ruky s dlh\u00fdmi nechtami s\u00fa tvarovan\u00e9 na chytanie a trhanie.<\/p><p><strong>Chovanie<\/strong><\/p><p>\u017derie surov\u00e9 m\u00e4so a mrtvoly. Ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 miesta: bojisk\u00e1, spopol\u0148ovacie miesta, cintor\u00edny, osamel\u00e9 cesty v noci. K \u00fatokom na \u017eiv\u00fdch doch\u00e1dza, ke\u010f s\u00fa t\u00ed sami a nechr\u00e1nen\u00ed. Pi\u0161\u00e1\u010dovia m\u00f4\u017eu vst\u00fapi\u0165 do \u013eud\u00ed a sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 choroby (Pi\u0161\u00e1\u010da-graha v ajurv\u00e9dskej trad\u00edcii).<\/p><p><strong>Oblas\u0165 p\u00f4sobenia<\/strong><\/p><p>V noci, na ne\u010dist\u00fdch miestach, najm\u00e4 po vojn\u00e1ch a epid\u00e9mi\u00e1ch. Region\u00e1lne: severoz\u00e1padn\u00e1 India ako oblas\u0165 so zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm v\u00fdskytom Pi\u0161\u00e1\u010dov. V ajurv\u00e9dskej d\u00e9monol\u00f3gii sa ur\u010dit\u00e9 psychick\u00e9 choroby (paranoja, stavy \u0161ialenstva) vysvet\u013euj\u00fa ako obsadenie Pi\u0161\u00e1\u010dom.<\/p><p><strong>Mytologick\u00fd p\u00f4vod<\/strong><\/p><p>Pod\u013ea niektor\u00fdch Pur\u00e1n vznikli z Brahmovho hnevu. In\u00e9 trad\u00edcie z nich robia potomkov Ka\u0161japu s Rak\u0161as\u00ed. \u010casto s\u00fa spom\u00ednan\u00ed v jednom dychu s Rak\u0161asami a J\u00e1tudh\u00e1nami, ako trojica v\u00e9dskych no\u010dn\u00fdch d\u00e9monov.<\/p><div><p><strong>Manusmriti a klasifik\u00e1cia oproti Rak\u0161asovi<\/strong><\/p><p><em>Manusmriti<\/em> (Manuov z\u00e1konn\u00edk, okolo 200 pred n. l.), jedna z najstar\u0161\u00edch hinduistick\u00fdch pr\u00e1vnych kodifik\u00e1ci\u00ed, rozprac\u00fava rozl\u00ed\u0161enie medzi Pi\u0161\u00e1\u010dom a Rak\u0161asom v administrat\u00edvnych a teologick\u00fdch kontextoch. Pod\u013ea Manusmriti s\u00fa Rak\u0161asovia mocn\u00e9 nadprirodzen\u00e9 bytosti s inteligenciou a strategick\u00fdm myslen\u00edm, zatia\u013e \u010do Pi\u0161\u00e1\u010dovia predstavuj\u00fa ni\u017e\u0161ie d\u00e9monick\u00e9 entity, ktor\u00e9 konaj\u00fa viac na z\u00e1klade pudov.<\/p><p>T\u00e1to klasifik\u00e1cia mala pr\u00e1vne d\u00f4sledky: Ak \u00fatok vykazoval charakteristiky Rak\u0161asu (psychologick\u00e1 rafinovanos\u0165, dlhodob\u00e9 pl\u00e1novanie), pr\u00e1vny syst\u00e9m vy\u017eadoval in\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 prostriedky ne\u017e proti \u00fatokom Pi\u0161\u00e1\u010dov (spont\u00e1nne n\u00e1silie). Manusmriti tie\u017e zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee Pi\u0161\u00e1\u010dovia \u00fato\u010dia sk\u00f4r na ask\u00e9tov a p\u00fatnikov, ktor\u00ed sa pohybuj\u00fa mimo soci\u00e1lnych ochrann\u00fdch \u0161trukt\u00far, zatia\u013e \u010do Rak\u0161asovia si za cie\u013e vyberaj\u00fa kr\u00e1\u013eovstv\u00e1 a rodiny. Toto rozl\u00ed\u0161enie nazna\u010duje odli\u0161n\u00e9 soci\u00e1lne kontexty ohrozenia.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Pi\u0161\u00e1\u010da<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie aspekty Pi\u0161\u00e1\u010du na jeden poh\u013ead.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Trad\u00edcia<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pod\u013ea Pur\u00e1n vznikol z Brahmovho hnevu, alebo ho splodili Ka\u0161japa a jedna Rak\u0161as\u00ed. Vedick\u00e1 no\u010dn\u00e1 d\u00e9monick\u00e1 trojica spolu s Rak\u0161asami a Jatudhanami.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Adres\u00e1ti<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u013dudia na bojisk\u00e1ch a miestach spopol\u0148ovania, osamel\u00ed cestuj\u00faci v noci, psychicky zranite\u013en\u00ed jedinci (ajurv\u00e9dska n\u00e1uka o grah\u00e1ch).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Forma<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vychudnut\u00fd, s vyst\u00fapen\u00fdmi rebrami, ve\u013ek\u00fdmi \u00fastami a dlh\u00fdmi nechtami. Zaodet\u00fd v c\u00e1rach alebo nah\u00fd, zmaten\u00e9 vlasy, krvav\u00e9 zuby, \u017eiariace o\u010di.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00f4sobenie pi\u0161\u00e1\u010dov<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u017derie m\u0155tvoly a surov\u00e9 m\u00e4so, \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na \u017eiv\u00fdch na ne\u010dist\u00fdch miestach, sp\u00f4sobuje psychick\u00e9 choroby prostredn\u00edctvom posadnutosti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e9 prostriedky<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mantry z Atharvav\u00e9dy proti pi\u0161\u00e1\u010dom, o\u010distn\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly po kontakte so \u0161ma\u0161\u00e1nou (miestom spopol\u0148ovania), ajurv\u00e9dske lie\u010denia posadnutosti, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 alebo zakl\u00ednacie oslovenie bo\u017estva \u010di moci.\" tabindex=\"0\">vz\u00fdvanie<\/span> Rudru (\u0160ivu) ako vl\u00e1dcu no\u010dn\u00fdch bytost\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralely pi\u0161\u00e1\u010da<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157618\">Gh\u00fal<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157589\">Empusa<\/a>, pr\u00e9ta\/E kuej (buddhizmus\/\u010c\u00edna), slovansk\u00e9 postavy hniloby.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrana a ajurv\u00e9da<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Vedick\u00e9 mantry<\/strong><\/p><p>Atharvav\u00e9da obsahuje \u0161pecifick\u00e9 hymny na odvr\u00e1tenie pi\u0161\u00e1\u010dov. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa sa pri ritu\u00e1lnych o\u010dist\u00e1ch a na hrani\u010dn\u00fdch miestach. Mantry venovan\u00e9 Rudrovi (\u0160ivovi) ako vl\u00e1dcovi no\u010dn\u00fdch bytost\u00ed s\u00fa pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za mimoriadne \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9.<\/p><p><strong>Ajurv\u00e9dska psychiatria<\/strong><\/p><p>Bh\u00fatavidja (sanskrt \u201eveda o duchoch&#8220;) v ajurv\u00e9de pozn\u00e1 pi\u0161\u00e1\u010da-grahu ako formu posadnutosti, ktor\u00e1 sp\u00f4sobuje psychick\u00e9 sympt\u00f3my. Lie\u010dba kombinuje bylinn\u00fa terapiu s ritu\u00e1lnymi o\u010distami, mantrami a soci\u00e1lnym za\u010dlenen\u00edm.<\/p><p><strong>Be\u017en\u00e1 praxis<\/strong><\/p><p>Nechodi\u0165 s\u00e1m na miesta spopol\u0148ovania, nenech\u00e1va\u0165 surov\u00e9 jedlo na ne\u010dist\u00fdch miestach, ritu\u00e1lna o\u010dista po pohreboch. Ochrann\u00e9 nite, jantry, no\u010dn\u00e9 oleje s ur\u010dit\u00fdmi bylinami. V noci nenech\u00e1va\u0165 zvy\u0161ky jedla na tanieroch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralely a recepcia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epocha gr\u00e9ckej a r\u00edmskej kult\u00fary, pribli\u017ene 800 pred n. l. a\u017e 600 n. l.\" tabindex=\"0\">Antika<\/span> a \u010fal\u0161ie paralely:<\/strong> Arabsk\u00fd gh\u00fal je najbli\u017e\u0161ou funk\u010dnou paralelou: p\u00fa\u0161tny po\u017eiera\u010d m\u0155tvol so schopnos\u0165ou premeny. Gr\u00e9cka Empusa m\u00e1 spolo\u010dn\u00e9 no\u010dn\u00e9 zv\u00e1dzanie a bl\u00edzkos\u0165 k m\u0155tvym. Pr\u00e9ta a E kuej v buddhisticko-\u010d\u00ednskej trad\u00edcii zdie\u013eaj\u00fa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edv<\/span> hladu.<\/p><p><strong>Literat\u00fara a jazykov\u00e1 trad\u00edcia:<\/strong> Jazyk pai\u0161\u00e1\u010d\u00ed a Gun\u00e1dhjova Brihatkatha patria medzi najnezvy\u010dajnej\u0161ie pr\u00edpady v dejin\u00e1ch literat\u00fary: cel\u00e1 rozpr\u00e1va\u010dsk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia je pripisovan\u00e1 triede d\u00e9monov. Origin\u00e1l sa nezachoval, ale prostredn\u00edctvom sanskrtsk\u00fdch prekladov (Somad\u00e9vova Kath\u00e1sarits\u00e1gara) sa dostal do svetovej literat\u00fary.<\/p><p><strong>Moderna:<\/strong> Bollywoodsk\u00fd horor vyu\u017e\u00edva pi\u0161\u00e1\u010dov ako klasick\u00fa postavu strachu. Fantasy hry na hranie rol\u00ed (Dungeons &amp; Dragons, prostredia in\u0161pirovan\u00e9 Indiou) ich zara\u010fuj\u00fa ako typ mon\u0161tra. V modernej indickej literat\u00fare zost\u00e1va pi\u0161\u00e1\u010dovsk\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku sveta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span> pr\u00edtomn\u00fd ako <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, ktor\u00fd zastupuje predstavu alebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span> \u00fapadku a hladu.<\/p><div><p><strong>Garuda Pur\u00e1na a soteriologick\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky<\/strong><\/p><p><em>Garuda Pur\u00e1na<\/em> (pravdepodobne 8. \u2013 10. storo\u010die n. l.) sa zaober\u00e1 pi\u0161\u00e1\u010dmi v kontexte n\u00e1uky o karme a topografie posmrtn\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Pod\u013ea Garuda Pur\u00e1ny sa ur\u010dit\u00ed \u013eudsk\u00ed hrie\u0161nici po smrti reinkarnuj\u00fa ako pi\u0161\u00e1\u010dovia, \u010do je forma karmick\u00e9ho trestu.<\/p><p>Konkr\u00e9tne sa na pi\u0161\u00e1\u010dov premie\u0148aj\u00fa t\u00ed, \u010do jedli m\u00e4so, t\u00ed, \u010do podv\u00e1dzali in\u00fdch, a niektor\u00ed p\u00e1chatelia n\u00e1silia. Tento soteriologick\u00fd v\u00fdznam premie\u0148a pi\u0161\u00e1\u010dov z jednoduch\u00fdch \u0161kodcov na manifest\u00e1cie karmickej spravodlivosti.<\/p><p>Garuda Pur\u00e1na popisuje tr\u00fdzniv\u00e9 podmienky existencie pi\u0161\u00e1\u010da: neukojite\u013enos\u0165, izol\u00e1ciu a neust\u00e1ly hlad. Tento popis funguje ako mor\u00e1lne pou\u010denie pre \u017eij\u00facich \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p><p>Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee Garuda Pur\u00e1na umo\u017e\u0148uje aj vyslobodenie pi\u0161\u00e1\u010da: prostredn\u00edctvom ask\u00e9zy alebo uctievania bo\u017estiev sa m\u00f4\u017ee pi\u0161\u00e1\u010d vymani\u0165 z tejto d\u00e9monickej podoby. To ukazuje, \u017ee ani ni\u017e\u0161ie d\u00e9monick\u00e9 bytosti nie s\u00fa v hinduistickej soteriol\u00f3gii trvalo zatraten\u00e9.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpe8b9f92 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpe8b9f92\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpe0035a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpe0035a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pi\u0161\u00e1\u010d v klasifik\u00e1cii indick\u00fdch duchovn\u00fdch bytost\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd966e4d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpd966e4d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp93569cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp93569cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Pi\u0161\u00e1\u010d<\/em> nie je v indickej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie vedomost\u00ed a pr\u00edbehov z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">trad\u00edcii<\/span> osamotenou bytos\u0165ou, ale s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou hierarchicky usporiadan\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu nadprirodzen\u00fdch bytost\u00ed.<\/p><p>Klasick\u00e9 texty ho zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a zara\u010fuj\u00fa medzi ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch, ne\u010dist\u00fdch duchov a stavaj\u00fa ho ved\u013ea bytost\u00ed ako <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157638\">V\u00e9t\u00e1la<\/a>, <em>Bh\u00fata<\/em>, <em>Pr\u00e9ta<\/em> a <em>Rak\u0161asa<\/em>. V r\u00e1mci tohto radu je pi\u0161\u00e1\u010d pova\u017eovan\u00fd za obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 n\u00edzkeho a ne\u010dist\u00e9ho, \u010dasto za najzvrhlej\u0161ieho z m\u00e4so\u017erav\u00fdch duchovn\u00fdch bytost\u00ed.<\/p><p>Niektor\u00e9 texty odvodzuj\u00fa rozli\u010dn\u00e9 duchovn\u00e9 bytosti z odli\u0161n\u00fdch p\u00f4vodov alebo aktov stvorenia. V epickej a pur\u00e1nskej literat\u00fare sa pi\u0161\u00e1\u010dovia niekedy javia ako samostatn\u00e1 trieda bytost\u00ed od po\u010diatku, inokedy ako zosnul\u00ed, ktor\u00ed sa do tohto stavu dostali kv\u00f4li \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9mu previneniu alebo ne\u010distej smrti.<\/p><p>T\u00e1to dvojzna\u010dnos\u0165, pi\u0161\u00e1\u010d ako vroden\u00fd druh bytosti a pi\u0161\u00e1\u010d ako trestn\u00fd stav \u013eudskej du\u0161e, sa tiahne celou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie vedomost\u00ed a pr\u00edbehov z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">trad\u00edciou<\/span> a nikdy nebola \u00faplne zjednoten\u00e1.<\/p><p>Charakteristick\u00e9 je spojenie pi\u0161\u00e1\u010da s m\u0155tvolami, cintor\u00ednmi, zne\u010disten\u00edm a konzum\u00e1ciou surov\u00e9ho m\u00e4sa. V ritu\u00e1lno-teoretickej logike hinduizmu, kde \u010distota a ne\u010distota tvoria z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 kateg\u00f3rie poriadku, ozna\u010duje pi\u0161\u00e1\u010d najkrajnej\u0161\u00ed p\u00f3l ne\u010distoty.<\/p><p>Je v istom zmysle zosobnen\u00edm zne\u010distenia. Religionistick\u00fd v\u00fdskum upozornil, \u017ee tak\u00e9to duchovn\u00e9 bytosti maj\u00fa funkciu zvidite\u013e\u0148ova\u0165 hranice soci\u00e1lneho a ritu\u00e1lneho poriadku: steles\u0148uj\u00fa presne to, \u010do usporiadan\u00fd svet vylu\u010duje.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp89ec7e8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp89ec7e8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c145b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2c145b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jazyk pai\u0161\u00e1\u010d\u00ed a straten\u00e9 dielo<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp0a20804 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp0a20804\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp13dbd37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp13dbd37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Medzi pi\u0161\u00e1\u010dom (Pishacha) a starou indickou jazykovou historiou existuje zvl\u00e1\u0161tna s\u00favislos\u0165. Indick\u00e1 gramatick\u00e1 trad\u00edcia poznala ni\u017e\u0161iu jazykov\u00fa formu, ktor\u00e1 sa ozna\u010dovala ako <em>Paishachi<\/em>, teda doslova ako &#8222;jazyk pi\u0161\u00e1\u010dov&#8220;. Pova\u017eovala sa za najne\u010distej\u0161iu a najmenej v\u00e1\u017een\u00fa zo strednoindick\u00fdch jazykov\u00fdch foriem, hlboko pod sanskritom a aj pod ostatn\u00fdmi jazykmi <em>pr\u00e1kritu<\/em>.<\/p><p>Paishachi sa stal zn\u00e1mym prostredn\u00edctvom diela, ktor\u00e9 indick\u00e1 hist\u00f3ria literat\u00fary zaznamen\u00e1va ako ve\u013ek\u00fa stratu: <em>Brihatkatha<\/em> od Gunadhyu, rozsiahla zbierka rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed, ktor\u00e1 bola pod\u013ea <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie vedomost\u00ed a rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">trad\u00edcie<\/span> nap\u00edsan\u00e1 v paishachi. P\u00f4vodn\u00e9 dielo sa nezachovalo.<\/p><p>Pozn\u00e1me ho len z neskor\u0161\u00edch sanskritsk\u00fdch spracovan\u00ed, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm z diela <em>Kathasaritsagara<\/em> od Somadevy z 11. storo\u010dia a z diela <em>Brihatkathamanjari<\/em> od Kshemendru. Okolo <em>Brihatkathy<\/em> a jej \u00fadajne v jazyku duchov nap\u00edsanej p\u00f4vodnej verzie sa vin\u00fa legend\u00e1rne pr\u00edbehy o jej vzniku.<\/p><p>Z jazykovedn\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska je sporn\u00e9, \u010di bol paishachi v\u00f4bec re\u00e1lne hovoren\u00fdm jazykom, alebo sk\u00f4r liter\u00e1rnou kon\u0161trukciou, z\u00e1merne n\u00edzko ozna\u010den\u00fdm idi\u00f3mom pre ur\u010dit\u00fa rozpr\u00e1va\u010dsk\u00fa l\u00e1tku. Niektor\u00ed b\u00e1datelia predpokladaj\u00fa za n\u00edm re\u00e1lne existuj\u00faci, spolo\u010densky n\u00edzko hodnoten\u00fd dialekt okrajovej oblasti, in\u00ed ho pova\u017euj\u00fa za umel\u00fa kateg\u00f3riu gramatikov.<\/p><p>Pre religionistick\u00e9 sk\u00famanie pi\u0161\u00e1\u010da je tento poznatok napriek tomu zauj\u00edmav\u00fd bez oh\u013eadu na jeho rie\u0161enie: ukazuje, ako hlboko predstava pi\u0161\u00e1\u010da ako nie\u010doho ne\u010dist\u00e9ho a n\u00edzkeho prenikla do indick\u00e9ho myslenia. \u0160trukturovala nielen svet duchov, ale aj hierarchiu samotn\u00fdch jazykov.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc88e6bd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpc88e6bd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc2c7fde elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpc2c7fde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Posadnutos\u0165 pi\u0161\u00e1\u010dom a jej lie\u010dba v ajurv\u00e9dskej medic\u00edne<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8fcefe9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp8fcefe9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp960ac64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp960ac64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Klasick\u00e1 indick\u00e1 medic\u00edna pokladala posadnutos\u0165 duchom za samostatn\u00fd predmet. V <em>ajurv\u00e9de<\/em> tvor\u00ed <em>bhutavidja<\/em>, teda u\u010denie o duchoch, jednu z \u00f4smich vetiev lek\u00e1rskeho poznania.<\/p><p>Ve\u013ek\u00e9 lek\u00e1rske kompendi\u00e1, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm <em>Charaka Samhita<\/em> a <em>Sushruta Samhita<\/em>, pokladaj\u00fa posadnutos\u0165 r\u00f4znymi duchovn\u00fdmi bytos\u0165ami za uzn\u00e1van\u00fa pr\u00ed\u010dinu choroby a rozli\u0161uj\u00fa pri tom jednotliv\u00e9 druhy duchov pod\u013ea ich pr\u00edznakov.<\/p><p>Posadnutos\u0165 pi\u0161\u00e1\u010dom m\u00e1 v t\u00fdchto textoch svoj vlastn\u00fd obraz. Charakteristick\u00e9 s\u00fa nekontrolovan\u00e9, za ne\u010dist\u00e9 pova\u017eovan\u00e9 formy chovania: t\u00fa\u017eba po nepo\u017e\u00edvate\u013en\u00fdch alebo ne\u010dist\u00fdch pokrmoch, zdr\u017eiavanie sa na zne\u010disten\u00fdch miestach, neupraven\u00fd vzh\u013ead, zm\u00e4ten\u00e1 re\u010d a celkovo spustnut\u00fd stav.<\/p><p>Lek\u00e1rske texty prira\u010fuj\u00fa ka\u017edej duchovnej bytosti typick\u00fd syndr\u00f3m, tak\u017ee o\u0161etruj\u00faci lek\u00e1r mohol z chovania chor\u00e9ho odvodi\u0165 druh ducha.<\/p><p>Navrhovan\u00e1 lie\u010dba sp\u00e1jala lek\u00e1rske a ritu\u00e1lne opatrenia. Patrili k nim \u010distiace postupy, kadenie, predn\u00e1\u0161anie ochrann\u00fdch form\u00fal, obetn\u00e9 dary danej duchovnej bytosti a pravidl\u00e1 chovania pre pacienta. Hranica medzi medic\u00ednou a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Usporiadan\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakonov s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm alebo kult\u00farnym v\u00fdznamom.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1lom<\/span> nebola v tejto trad\u00edcii ostro vymedzen\u00e1.<\/p><p>Vedeck\u00fd a medic\u00ednsko-historick\u00fd v\u00fdskum vid\u00ed v <em>bhutavidji<\/em> d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 svedectvo o tom, \u017ee indick\u00fd svet duchov nebol len predmetom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fabor tradovan\u00fdch pr\u00edbehov o bohoch ur\u010ditej kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytol\u00f3gie<\/span>, ale pon\u00fakal aj praktick\u00fd vysvet\u013euj\u00faci model pre psychick\u00e9 a telesn\u00e9 utrpenie. Pi\u0161\u00e1\u010da tak nebol len desivou postavou rozpr\u00e1va\u010dskej literat\u00fary, ale diagnostickou kateg\u00f3riou prepracovan\u00e9ho lie\u010debn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00favisiace odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e9 intern\u00e9 odkazy:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157633\">Hinduizmus<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157636\">Rak\u0161asa<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157637\">Asura<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157638\">Vet\u00e1la<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157640\">Jak\u0161\u00edn\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157618\">Gh\u00fal<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157589\">Empusa<\/a> (paralely)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157642\">Preta<\/a> (budhizmus), E <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157647\">Gui<\/a> (\u010c\u00edna), <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edv<\/span> hladu<\/li><li>Ajurv\u00e9dska bhutavidja a psychick\u00e1 posadnutos\u0165<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literat\u00fara (v\u00fdber)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>V\u00fdber z\u00e1sadn\u00fdch pr\u00e1c o pi\u0161\u00e1\u010dovi:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Warder, A. K.: <em>Indian K\u0101vya Literature<\/em>. Delhi 1972 ff.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Grierson, George A.: <em>The Pi\u015b\u0101ca Languages of North-Western India<\/em>. London 1906.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Dash, Vaidya Bhagwan \/ Kashyap, Lalitesh: <em>Materia Medica of Ayurveda<\/em>. New Delhi 1980.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Doniger, Wendy: <em>Hindu Myths<\/em>. Harmondsworth 1975.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><div data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-litliste\"><\/div><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u010eal\u0161ie z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 diela v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157722\">zozname literat\u00fary<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-pishacha-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgca-pishacha-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-ca-pishacha\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-pishacha-te iwg-ca-textwrap elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgca-pishacha-te\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p class=\"iwg-ca-bridge\">Tu pop\u00edsan\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 prax je vedeck\u00fdm zaraden\u00edm historick\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00ed. iWell Guard nadv\u00e4zuje na t\u00fato kult\u00farno-historick\u00fa linku prenosn\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch predmetov a predstavuje jej s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa formu. <a href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&#038;utm_medium=text-link&#038;utm_campaign=schadwesen-tradition\">Viac o iWell Guard \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1684,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Pi\u0161\u00e1\u010da","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Pi\u0161\u00e1\u010da - \u017er\u00fat mrtv\u00fdch z indickej noci","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Pi\u0161\u00e1\u010da je v hinduistickej demonol\u00f3gii \u0161pecializovan\u00fd \u017er\u00fat mrtv\u00fdch, 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