{"id":157638,"date":"2026-09-04T22:15:29","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:15:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=157638"},"modified":"2026-09-04T22:38:25","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:38:25","slug":"vetala","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/vetala\/","title":{"rendered":"Vetala"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"157638\" class=\"elementor elementor-157638 elementor-1204\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vetala, duch hinduistickej trad\u00edcie<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vetala je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Beztelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> hinduistickej trad\u00edcie.<\/p><p><strong>Posada\u010d m\u0155tvych tiel, vzn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00faci sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Beztelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> medzi smr\u0165ou a \u017eivotom.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Duch: Beztelesn\u00e1 alebo poltelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, zosnul\u00ed, pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 bytosti, dom\u00e1ci duchovia alebo str\u00e1\u017ecovia prahov. P\u00f4sob\u00ed v ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote, \u010dasto viazan\u00fd na miesta alebo rodiny.\">Duch<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157633\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Hinduistick\u00e9 svety bohov, asurov a ochrancov, od v\u00e9dskych po tantrick\u00e9.\">Hinduizmus<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na tejto str\\u00e1nke sa nena\\u0161li \\u017eiadne nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_hinduismus_vetala-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-159993\" alt=\"Vetala \u2013 duchovia z hinduistickej trad\u00edcie, historicko-ilustra\u010dn\u00e9\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_hinduismus_vetala-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_hinduismus_vetala-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_hinduismus_vetala-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_hinduismus_vetala.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vetala<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vetala je jednou z najv\u00fdraznej\u0161\u00edch post\u00e1v indickej demonol\u00f3gie. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Beztelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">Duch<\/span>, ktor\u00fd sa zmoc\u0148uje \u010derstv\u00fdch m\u0155tvych tiel a t\u00fdm z\u00edskava paradoxn\u00fa schopnos\u0165 pohybu a re\u010di, telo je mrtv\u00e9, ale Vetala prostredn\u00edctvom neho kon\u00e1.<\/p><p>V klasickej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie poznania a pr\u00edbehov cez gener\u00e1cie.\" tabindex=\"0\">trad\u00edcii<\/span> visia hlavou dole na stromoch na cintor\u00ednoch a miestach spa\u013eovania m\u0155tvych (<em>shmashana<\/em>) a \u010dakaj\u00fa na pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 vojs\u0165 do \u010derstvej m\u0155tvoly.<\/p><p>Liter\u00e1rne je Vetala zn\u00e1ma najm\u00e4 z diela <em>Vetalapanchavimshati<\/em>, \u201eDvadsa\u0165p\u00e4\u0165 pr\u00edbehov Vetaly&#8220;. V tomto cykle pover\u00ed ask\u00e9ta kr\u00e1\u013ea Vikram\u00e1dityu, aby priviedol Vetalu zo stromu.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Vetala rozpr\u00e1va h\u00e1dankov\u00e9 pr\u00edbehy a Vikram\u00e1ditya ich mus\u00ed rie\u0161i\u0165. Zbierka patr\u00ed k Kathasaritsagare (11. stor. n. l., Ka\u0161m\u00edr) a putuje do perzskej, arabskej a eur\u00f3pskej literat\u00fary. Anglick\u00fd preklad Richarda F. Burtona (1870) spr\u00edstupnil tento <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edv<\/span> celosvetovo.<\/span><\/p><div><p><strong>Vetala vo Vetala-pancha-vimsati a v Kathasaritsagare<\/strong><\/p><p>Dva hlavn\u00e9 liter\u00e1rne pramene o postave <em>Vetala<\/em> s\u00fa <em>Vetala-pancha-vimsati<\/em> (Dvadsa\u0165p\u00e4\u0165 pr\u00edbehov Vetaly) a <em>Kathasaritsagara<\/em> (Oce\u00e1n pr\u00fadov pr\u00edbehov, 11. storo\u010die). Vo Vetala-pancha-vimsati je Vetala zobrazen\u00fd ako <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje \u0161kodliv\u00e9 alebo protire\u010div\u00e9 p\u00f4sobenie.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9mon<\/span>, ktor\u00fd vst\u00fapi do mrtv\u00e9ho tela a n\u00fati kr\u00e1\u013ea, aby s n\u00edm v noci rie\u0161il h\u00e1danky.<\/p><p>Kr\u00e1\u013e mus\u00ed za ka\u017ed\u00fa nespr\u00e1vne zodpovedan\u00fa ot\u00e1zku znovu prines\u0165 m\u0155tvolu; Vetala pri tom v\u017edy opust\u00ed telo a znovu sa zaves\u00ed na strom.<\/p><p>R\u00e1mcov\u00fd pr\u00edbeh m\u00e1 erotick\u00fd a folkl\u00f3rny n\u00e1dych: Vetala pon\u00faka kr\u00e1\u013eovi za ka\u017ed\u00fa vyrie\u0161en\u00fa h\u00e1danku erotick\u00e9 poznanie. T\u00fdm sa Vetala-texty odli\u0161uj\u00fa od \u010disto moralistick\u00fdch \u010di duchovn\u00fdch diel; s\u00e9ria o Vetale je prechodnou formou medzi \u013eudov\u00fdm rozpr\u00e1van\u00edm a filozofickou b\u00e1jkou.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">V skratke: Vetala<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> posada\u010d m\u0155tvych tiel, duch zosnul\u00e9ho<br>P\u00f4vod: neupokojen\u00e1 du\u0161a n\u00e1hle zosnul\u00e9ho<br>Texty: Kathasaritsagara, Vetalapanchavimshati, tantrick\u00e9 texty<br>\u010casov\u00e9 zaradenie: od klasick\u00e9ho obdobia po s\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165<br>Miesto v\u00fdskytu: cintor\u00edny, miesta spa\u013eovania m\u0155tvych, stromy v ich bl\u00edzkosti<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zaradenie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Prv\u00e9 zmienky sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v epickej a pur\u00e1nskej literat\u00fare. Klasick\u00e9 liter\u00e1rne spracovanie prin\u00e1\u0161a Kathasaritsagara (11. stor.). Tantrick\u00e9 trad\u00edcie vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa mot\u00edvy Vetaly v ritu\u00e1loch na miestach spa\u013eovania m\u0155tvych. Region\u00e1lne existuj\u00fa beng\u00e1lske, tamilsk\u00e9 a mar\u00e1thsk\u00e9 varianty. Modern\u00e1 recepcia sa objavuje v literat\u00fare a popkult\u00fare.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Indick\u00fd subkontinent. Prostredn\u00edctvom Kathasaritsagary a jej prekladov sa postava \u0161\u00edrila do \u0161irok\u00e9ho svet: perzsky, arabsky, anglicky, nemecky. Burtonov anglick\u00fd preklad ovplyvnil z\u00e1padn\u00fa hororov\u00fa a fantasy literat\u00faru.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kathasaritsagara (Somadeva, 11. stor.), Vetalapanchavimshati, region\u00e1lne tamilsk\u00e9 a beng\u00e1lske zbierky, tantrick\u00e9 ritu\u00e1lne texty, modern\u00e1 beletria.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Meno a varianty<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Sanskrit:<\/strong> <em>vet\u0101la<\/em>.<br>In\u00e9 jazyky: beng\u00e1lsky <em>Betal<\/em>, tamilsky <em>Vetalam<\/em>, hindsky <em>Betaal<\/em>.<br>Pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9 pojmy: <em>preta<\/em> (hladn\u00fd duch), <em>bhuta<\/em> (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Beztelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> vo v\u0161eobecnosti), <em>pishacha<\/em> (\u017er\u00fat m\u0155tvych tiel).<br>Odl\u00ed\u0161enie: Vetala vstupuje do m\u0155tvych tiel, ale na rozdiel od Pishachu ich nepo\u017e\u00edva.<\/p><p>Vetala nie je stvoren\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ale osobitn\u00fd druh neupokojenej du\u0161e, ktor\u00e1 nie je ani znovuzroden\u00e1, ani vysloboden\u00e1, a zost\u00e1va zavesen\u00e1 v medzere medzi smr\u0165ou a \u017eivotom. Tantrick\u00ed s\u00e1dhakovia vyh\u013ead\u00e1vaj\u00fa Vetalu z\u00e1merne, aby si ho pomocou viazacieho ritu\u00e1lu podriadili ako sluhu (Vetala-sadhana).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Charakteristick\u00e9 rysy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Vzh\u013ead<\/strong><\/p><p>O\u017eiven\u00e1 mrtvola, hnij\u00faca, zbarven\u00e1 do neprirodzen\u00fdch odtie\u0148ov, s neprirodzen\u00fdmi pohybmi. V niektor\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00e1ch vis\u00ed Vetala hlavou nadol zo stromu. Jeho o\u010di svietia; vie hovori\u0165, hoci jeho telo je mrtve.<\/p><p><strong>Spr\u00e1vanie<\/strong><\/p><p>Obsadzuje \u010derstv\u00e9 mrtvoly, h\u00fdbe nimi, hovor\u00ed ich prostredn\u00edctvom. Na cintor\u00edne \u010dak\u00e1 na asketov, hovor\u00ed h\u00e1danky a pr\u00edbehy. Kto sa s Vetalom vyrovn\u00e1 spr\u00e1vne, z\u00edska jeho slu\u017eby. Kto zlyh\u00e1, je zabit\u00fd alebo zo\u0161alie.<\/p><p><strong>Oblas\u0165 p\u00f4sobenia<\/strong><\/p><p>\u0160ma\u0161\u00e1ny (miesta pohrebn\u00fdch spalovan\u00ed), cintor\u00edny, miesta smrti, stromy v ich bl\u00edzkosti. V noci a v \u201emagickej hodine&#8220; (medzi 3. a 5. hodinou r\u00e1no). Nie je viazan\u00fd na ob\u00fdvan\u00e9 miesta.<\/p><p><strong>Mytologick\u00fd p\u00f4vod<\/strong><\/p><p>Neexistuje jedin\u00e1 mytick\u00e1 geneal\u00f3gia. Vetalovia vznikaj\u00fa n\u00e1hlou smr\u0165ou, odopret\u00fdmi obradmi, n\u00e1silnou stratou. V tantrickom v\u00fdklade s\u00fa \u201ebytos\u0165ami medzery&#8220;, du\u0161ou, ktor\u00e1 nie je ani vysloboden\u00e1, ani znovuzroden\u00e1.<\/p><div><p><strong>Ritu\u00e1lne <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Jazykov\u00fd ritu\u00e1l, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 privola\u0165 alebo sp\u00fata\u0165 nejak\u00fa moc.\" tabindex=\"0\">zakl\u00ednanie<\/span> a okultn\u00e1 prax<\/strong><\/p><p>Okrem liter\u00e1rnej trad\u00edcie existuje aj ritu\u00e1lno-magick\u00e1 trad\u00edcia <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Jazykov\u00fd ritu\u00e1l, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 privola\u0165 alebo sp\u00fata\u0165 nejak\u00fa moc.\" tabindex=\"0\">zakl\u00ednania<\/span> Vetaly. V textoch ako <em>Brihat Samhita<\/em> a v tantrick\u00fdch s\u00e1dhan\u00e1ch sa popisuje, ako jog\u00edn alebo siddha z\u00e1merne privol\u00e1va Vetalu, aby z\u00edskal magick\u00e9 sily. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Jazykov\u00fd ritu\u00e1l, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 privola\u0165 alebo sp\u00fata\u0165 nejak\u00fa moc.\" tabindex=\"0\">Zakl\u00ednanie<\/span> vy\u017eaduje <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu na vyjadrenie v\u010faky, prosby alebo uctenia.\" tabindex=\"0\">obete<\/span> (naj\u010dastej\u0161ie zvierat\u00e1 alebo krv), \u0161peci\u00e1lne mantry a ritu\u00e1lny postup, ktor\u00fd zah\u0155\u0148a nekromanciu.<\/p><p>Ovl\u00e1dnut\u00fd Vetala ude\u013euje magick\u00e9 sily, nevidite\u013enos\u0165, schopnos\u0165 lieta\u0165 a vidie\u0165 bud\u00facnos\u0165. To je v\u0161ak riskantn\u00e9: Vetalovia s\u00fa po\u010das <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Jazykov\u00fd ritu\u00e1l, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 privola\u0165 alebo sp\u00fata\u0165 nejak\u00fa moc.\" tabindex=\"0\">zakl\u00ednania<\/span> nespo\u013eahliv\u00ed a m\u00f4\u017eu sa obr\u00e1ti\u0165 proti tomu, kto ich vyvolal. Tantrick\u00e9 texty varuj\u00fa pred nevedomos\u0165ou za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed sa pok\u00fa\u0161aj\u00fa o praktiky s Vetalom.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Vetala<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie aspekty Vetaly na jeden poh\u013ead.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00f4vod Vetaly<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nevysloboden\u00e1 du\u0161a n\u00e1hle zosnul\u00e9ho. \u201eBytos\u0165 medzery&#8220; medzi smr\u0165ou a znovuzroden\u00edm. Nie je to stvoren\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ale stav.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Predmet p\u00f4sobenia<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci cintor\u00ednov, ask\u00e9ti na mieste pohrebnej spa\u013eovania, tantrick\u00ed s\u00e1dhakovia, vykr\u00e1da\u010di hrobov. Neohrozuje na \u017eivote nez\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch, nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd je len pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed ho vyh\u013ead\u00e1vaj\u00fa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zjav<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hnij\u00faca mrtvola s neprirodzen\u00fdmi pohybmi, svietiacimi o\u010dami, hovoriacim hlasom. \u010casto sa vzn\u00e1\u0161a hlavou nadol zo stromu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00f4sobenie<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>H\u00fdbe mrtvolami, hovor\u00ed h\u00e1danky, v tantrick\u00fdch ritu\u00e1loch sa m\u00f4\u017ee sta\u0165 sluhom. Nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd je predov\u0161etk\u00fdm pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed ho z\u00e1merne vyh\u013ead\u00e1vaj\u00fa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Formy ochrany<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0160pecifick\u00e9 tantrick\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly sp\u00fatania (Vetala-s\u00e1dhana). Mantry k \u0160ivovi ako p\u00e1novi \u0161ma\u0161\u00e1nu. Rudr\u00e1ksha, Kali-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V hinduizme a buddhizme geometrick\u00fd diagram na ritu\u00e1lne pou\u017eitie.\" tabindex=\"0\">yantra<\/span>, ritu\u00e1lny popel (vibhuti).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pendants<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157632\">Up\u00edr<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157620\">Draugr<\/a>, Jiangshi, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157578\">Edimmu<\/a>, z\u00e1padn\u00e1 postava zombie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zaobch\u00e1dzanie v tantre a \u013eudovej viere<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Tantrick\u00e1 Vetala-s\u00e1dhana<\/strong><\/p><p>Pokro\u010dil\u00ed tantrick\u00ed praktikanti z\u00e1merne vyh\u013ead\u00e1vaj\u00fa Vetalu na \u0161ma\u0161\u00e1ne. Vetala je sp\u00fatan\u00fd pomocou \u0161peci\u00e1lnych mantier a st\u00e1va sa sluhom, potom m\u00f4\u017ee ude\u013eova\u0165 siddhi (nadprirodzen\u00e9 schopnosti). T\u00e1to prax je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 a v klasickej trad\u00edcii je povolen\u00e1 len pod doh\u013eadom gurua.<\/p><p><strong>Vikram\u00e1dityov cyklus<\/strong><\/p><p>25 rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed o Vetalovi sa riadi pevnou sch\u00e9mou: Vikram\u00e1ditya nesie Vetalu na pleci, Vetala rozpr\u00e1va pr\u00edbeh s h\u00e1dankou a vy\u017eaduje odpove\u010f. Ak Vikram\u00e1ditya odpovie nespr\u00e1vne, zomrie; ak odpovie spr\u00e1vne, ale prehovor\u00ed, Vetala odlet\u00ed sp\u00e4\u0165 ku stromu. Sch\u00e9ma sa opakuje, a\u017e k\u00fdm sa nen\u00e1jde rie\u0161enie, ktor\u00e9 vyhovuje obom.<\/p><p><strong>\u013dudov\u00e1 obrana<\/strong><\/p><p>\u0160pecifick\u00e9 amulety proti Vetalovi s\u00fa v be\u017enom \u017eivote zriedkav\u00e9. Platia v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 ochrany na cintor\u00ednoch: nechodi\u0165 s\u00e1m, nie v noci, nie nepripraven\u00fd. Kr\u00ed\u017eov\u00e1 ch\u00f4dza, recit\u00e1cia <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sv\u00e4t\u00e1 slabika alebo formula, ktor\u00e1 sa v hinduizme a buddhizme opakovane recituje.\" tabindex=\"0\">mantry<\/span> a ritu\u00e1lne o\u010distenie po kontakte.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralely a recepcia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Celosvetov\u00e9 paralely:<\/strong> Mot\u00edvy o\u017eivencov sa v mnoh\u00fdch kult\u00farach opakuj\u00fa v podobnom vzore. Vetala sa odli\u0161uje t\u00fdm, \u017ee \u201eobsadzuje&#8220; cudziu mrtvolu, \u010do je variant, ktor\u00fd je bl\u00edzky najm\u00e4 \u010d\u00ednskemu Jiangshi a slovansk\u00e9mu up\u00edrovi.<\/p><p><strong>Liter\u00e1rna recepcia:<\/strong> Burtonov anglick\u00fd preklad (1870) prin\u00e1\u0161a Vetalapan\u010davim\u0161ati do z\u00e1padnej literat\u00fary. Rudyard Kipling vo svojich indick\u00fdch rozpr\u00e1vaniach citoval tento <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edv<\/span>. Modern\u00e1 indick\u00e1 literat\u00fara (R. K. Narayan) a komiksy (s\u00e9ria Betaal) udr\u017euj\u00fa t\u00fato postavu \u017eiv\u00fa.<\/p><p><strong>Popkult\u00fara:<\/strong> Bollywoodske hororov\u00e9 filmy (Vikram Aur Betaal), fantasy hry na hrdinov (Dungeons &amp; Dragons), modern\u00e9 fantasy rom\u00e1ny. Vetala je popri Rak\u0161asovi jednou z medzin\u00e1rodne najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch indick\u00fdch d\u00e9monick\u00fdch post\u00e1v.<\/p><div><p><strong>Psychologick\u00e9 funkcie Vetala-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku sveta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtu<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p>V psychoanalytick\u00fdch a kult\u00farno-historick\u00fdch v\u00fdkladoch je Vetala ch\u00e1pan\u00fd ako reprezent\u00e1cia pudovosti, najm\u00e4 sexu\u00e1lnej energie. Skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee Vetala o\u017eivuje mrtve telo, ukazuje okultn\u00fa mobiliz\u00e1ciu \u017eivotn\u00fdch s\u00edl mimo racion\u00e1lnej kontroly. \u0160trukt\u00fara h\u00e1daniek v cykle o Vetalovi m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u010d\u00edtan\u00e1 ako <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, ktor\u00fd zastupuje predstavu alebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span> nevedomia, ktor\u00e9 sa vzpiera zvl\u00e1dnutiu intelektom.<\/p><p>S ka\u017edou nespr\u00e1vnou odpove\u010fou Vetala unikne, chyti\u0165 ho je nemo\u017en\u00e9. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">Mot\u00edv<\/span> nosite\u013ea mrtvoly ukazuje aj ambivalenciu vo\u010di telu a smrti v indickej filozofii: telo nie je osobou, ale n\u00e1strojom, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017eu ob\u00fdva\u0165 mnoh\u00e9 sily.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp85662f7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp85662f7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpf3e8536 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpf3e8536\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vetala-Pancavimshati: dvadsa\u0165p\u00e4\u0165 h\u00e1dankov\u00fdch pr\u00edbehov<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc6ef6eb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpc6ef6eb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpafc0194 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpafc0194\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edm liter\u00e1rnym kontextom, v ktorom sa <em>Vetala<\/em> objavuje, je <em>Vetala-Pancavimshati<\/em>, \u201eDvadsa\u0165p\u00e4\u0165 pr\u00edbehov Vetaly&#8220;. Tento r\u00e1mcov\u00fd cyklus patr\u00ed k najroz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161\u00edm narat\u00edvnym dielam indickej literat\u00fary a je dochovan\u00fd v nieko\u013ek\u00fdch sanskrtsk\u00fdch verzi\u00e1ch, ako aj v nespo\u010detn\u00fdch spracovaniach v region\u00e1lnych jazykoch.<\/p><p>Zn\u00e1me sanskrtsk\u00e9 verzie sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa zakomponovan\u00e9 v Somadevovej <em>Kathasaritsagare<\/em> a v Kshemendrovej <em>Brihatkathamanjari<\/em>, obe z 11. storo\u010dia, a tie\u017e v samostatnej verzii Shivadasa.<\/p><p>R\u00e1mcov\u00fd pr\u00edbeh je sl\u00e1vny: Kr\u00e1\u013e, v mnoh\u00fdch verzi\u00e1ch naz\u00fdvan\u00fd Vikramaditya, dostane od ask\u00e9ta \u00falohu prines\u0165 mrtvolu zo stromu na cintor\u00edne. V tele mrtvoly s\u00eddli Vetala. V\u017edy, ke\u010f kr\u00e1\u013e nesie telo, za\u010dne Vetala rozpr\u00e1va\u0165 pr\u00edbeh, ktor\u00fd sa kon\u010d\u00ed zapletenou ot\u00e1zkou.<\/p><p>Ak kr\u00e1\u013e poznaj odpove\u010f a napriek tomu ml\u010d\u00ed, praskne mu hlava. Ak na ot\u00e1zku odpovie, Vetala sa spolu s mrtvolou vr\u00e1ti k stromu a hra za\u010d\u00edna znova. A\u017e pri poslednom pr\u00edbehu kr\u00e1\u013e odpove\u010f nepozn\u00e1, \u010d\u00edm sa cyklus m\u00f4\u017ee skon\u010di\u0165.<\/p><p>Jednotliv\u00e9 pr\u00edbehy s\u00fa kazuistick\u00e9 h\u00e1danky, \u010dasto mor\u00e1lne alebo pr\u00e1vne dilemy: Kto z viacer\u00fdch z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch nesie v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu vinu, kto m\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1rok, ktor\u00fd \u010din je \u010destnej\u0161\u00ed.<\/p><p>V\u00fdskum pova\u017euje <em>Vetala-Pancavimshati<\/em> za d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd prame\u0148 indick\u00fdch predst\u00e1v o pr\u00e1ve a mor\u00e1lke. Vetala tu nevystupuje ako desiv\u00e1 postava, ale sk\u00f4r ako vtipn\u00fd, nad\u013eudsky m\u00fadry partner v rozhovore, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Beztelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span>, ktor\u00fd kr\u00e1\u013ea sk\u00fa\u0161a prostredn\u00edctvom vedomost\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp3e3230a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp3e3230a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd1fc0d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpd1fc0d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vetala ako o\u017eiven\u00e1 mrtvola<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb7e95d8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpb7e95d8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp61a5bb8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp61a5bb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>K\u013e\u00fa\u010dovou charakteristikou Vetaly v indickej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie vedomost\u00ed a pr\u00edbehov cez gener\u00e1cie.\" tabindex=\"0\">trad\u00edcii<\/span> je jeho vz\u0165ah k mrtvole. Vetala je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Beztelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span>, ktor\u00fd obsad\u00ed mrtv\u00e9 telo a h\u00fdbe n\u00edm, hoci toto telo v skuto\u010dnom zmysle ne\u017eije.<\/p><p>Nach\u00e1dza sa tak na hranici medzi smr\u0165ou a \u017eivotom, viazan\u00fd na cintor\u00edny, sp\u00e1lisk\u00e1 a miesta krem\u00e1cie. Toto spojenie s mrtvym z neho rob\u00ed v ritu\u00e1lnom zmysle ne\u010dist\u00fa bytos\u0165 a zara\u010fuje ho medzi ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch duchov, ku ktor\u00fdm patria aj <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157639\">Pishacha<\/a> a <em>Bhuta<\/em>.<\/p><p>Schopnos\u0165 Vetaly vst\u00fapi\u0165 do mrtvoly a o\u017eivi\u0165 ju z neho robila v predstav\u00e1ch z\u00e1rove\u0148 nebezpe\u010dn\u00fa aj u\u017eito\u010dn\u00fa bytos\u0165. Nebezpe\u010dn\u00fa, preto\u017ee stretnutie s mrtvym telom o\u017eiven\u00fdm Vetalom na cintor\u00edne bolo hroziv\u00e9.<\/p><p>U\u017eito\u010dn\u00fa, preto\u017ee texty uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, \u017ee m\u00e1g alebo ask\u00e9t si mohol Vetalu podriadi\u0165 a vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 jeho slu\u017eby. Vetala, ktor\u00fd je pod kontrolou, sa pova\u017euje za cenn\u00e9ho pomocn\u00edka, ktor\u00fd svojmu p\u00e1novi sprostredk\u00fava vedomosti, chr\u00e1ni ho alebo mu spln\u00ed \u017eelania.<\/p><p>Presne tento <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edv<\/span> tvor\u00ed pozadie r\u00e1mcov\u00e9ho pr\u00edbehu <em>Vetala-Pancavimshati<\/em>: Ask\u00e9t, ktor\u00fd posiela kr\u00e1\u013ea, chce Vetalu vyu\u017ei\u0165 pre vlastn\u00fd magick\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ust\u00e1len\u00fd postup symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakonov s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm alebo kult\u00farnym v\u00fdznamom.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1l<\/span>. Religionistick\u00fd v\u00fdskum sp\u00e1ja t\u00fato predstavu s tantrick\u00fdmi pr\u00fadmi, v ktor\u00fdch sa cintor\u00edn pova\u017eoval za miesto duchovnej praxe a zaobch\u00e1dzanie s ne\u010dist\u00fdm za cestu k moci.<\/p><p>Vetala tak stoj\u00ed na priese\u010dn\u00edku: patr\u00ed do sveta ob\u00e1van\u00fdch cintor\u00ednov\u00fdch duchov a z\u00e1rove\u0148 do sveta ritu\u00e1lnych \u0161pecialistov, ktor\u00ed sa sna\u017eia ovl\u00e1dnu\u0165 to, \u010doho sa in\u00ed boja.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpf3a68ce e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpf3a68ce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpfbf6bf9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpfbf6bf9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cesty svetovou literat\u00farou<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpe54a265 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpe54a265\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpef1e9fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpef1e9fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Vetala-Pancavimshati<\/em> je jedn\u00fdm z indick\u00fdch narat\u00edvnych diel s naj\u0161ir\u0161\u00edm medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdm dosahom. Prostredn\u00edctvom perzsk\u00e9ho a arabsk\u00e9ho sprostredkovania, ako aj priamych prekladov sa l\u00e1tka dostala do mnoh\u00fdch literat\u00far.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>V Eur\u00f3pe sa cyklus stal zn\u00e1mym v 19. storo\u010d\u00ed prostredn\u00edctvom viacer\u00fdch prekladov. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 vplyvn\u00e9, hoci ve\u013emi vo\u013en\u00e9, bolo anglick\u00e9 spracovanie b\u00e1date\u013ea a orientalistu Richarda Francisa Burtona, ktor\u00e9 vy\u0161lo v roku 1870 pod titulom <em>Vikram and the Vampire<\/em>.<\/span><\/p><p>Burtonov titul je z\u00e1rove\u0148 u\u010debnicov\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom probl\u00e9mov prekladu. Stoto\u017enenie Vetaly s eur\u00f3pskym up\u00edrom je hrub\u00e9 zjednodu\u0161enie. Vetala nie je krv nas\u00e1vaj\u00faci nemrtv\u00fd pod\u013ea vzoru slovansk\u00e9ho up\u00edra, ale <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Beztelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> obsadzuj\u00faci mrtvoly s celkom vlastnou kult\u00farnou logikou.<\/p><p>Burtonova vo\u013eba slov v\u0161ak mala trval\u00fd vplyv a formuje dodnes popul\u00e1rne zobrazenia, v ktor\u00fdch je Vetala nespr\u00e1vne ozna\u010dovan\u00fd ako indick\u00fd up\u00edr. Religionistick\u00fd v\u00fdskum tu vyz\u00fdva na opatrnos\u0165: tak\u00e9to stoto\u017enenia viac zaha\u013euj\u00fa, ne\u017e vysvet\u013euj\u00fa.<\/p><p>H\u00e1dankov\u00fd r\u00e1mec <em>Vetala-Pancavimshati<\/em> si okrem toho urobil vlastn\u00fa kari\u00e9ru. \u0160trukt\u00fara pr\u00edbehu, ktor\u00fd vyvrchol\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou, na ktor\u00fa mus\u00ed posluch\u00e1\u010d odpoveda\u0165, sa nach\u00e1dza v mnoh\u00fdch rozpr\u00e1va\u010dsk\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00e1ch, a indick\u00fd cyklus sa pova\u017euje za jeden z najvplyvnej\u0161\u00edch predobrazov tohto typu.<\/p><p>V samotnej Indii je t\u00e1to l\u00e1tka \u017eiv\u00e1 a\u017e do s\u00fa\u010dasnosti, v komiksov\u00fdch spracovaniach, vo filme a telev\u00edzii, kde sa dialogick\u00fd s\u00faboj medzi kr\u00e1\u013eom a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Beztelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duchom<\/span> znovu a znovu prerozpr\u00e1vava. Vetala je tak jednou z m\u00e1la indick\u00fdch duchovn\u00fdch bytost\u00ed, ktor\u00e1 pretrv\u00e1va predov\u0161etk\u00fdm ako liter\u00e1rna postava, a menej ako kultovo uctievan\u00e1 \u010di ob\u00e1van\u00e1 bytos\u0165.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00favisiace odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e9 intern\u00e9 odkazy:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157633\">Hinduizmus<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157636\">Rakshasa<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157637\">Asura<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157639\">Pishacha<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157640\">Yakshini<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157632\">Up\u00edr<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157620\">Draugr<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157648\">Jiangshi<\/a> (paralely)<\/li><li>Kathasaritsagara a cyklus o Vikramadityovi<\/li><li>Tantrick\u00e1 prax Shmashana<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literat\u00fara (v\u00fdber)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>V\u00fdber z\u00e1sadn\u00fdch pr\u00e1c o Vet\u00e1lovi:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Somadeva: <em>Kathasaritsagara. Ozean der Erz\u00e4hlstr\u00f6me<\/em>. \u00dcbers. Hertel, Jena 1914.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Burton, Richard F.: <em>Vikram and the Vampire<\/em>. London 1870.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>White, David Gordon: <em>Sinister Yogis<\/em>. Chicago 2009.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Doniger, Wendy: <em>On Hinduism<\/em>. Oxford 2014.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Kripal, Jeffrey: <em>K\u0101l\u012b&#8217;s Child<\/em>. Chicago 1995.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><div data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-litliste\"><\/div><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u010eal\u0161ie z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 diela v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157722\">zozname literat\u00fary<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-vetala-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgca-vetala-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-ca-vetala\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-vetala-te iwg-ca-textwrap elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgca-vetala-te\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p class=\"iwg-ca-bridge\">Tu pop\u00edsan\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 prax je vedeck\u00fdm zaraden\u00edm historick\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00ed. iWell Guard nadv\u00e4zuje na t\u00fato kult\u00farno-historick\u00fa linku prenosn\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch predmetov a predstavuje jej s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa formu. <a href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&#038;utm_medium=text-link&#038;utm_campaign=schadwesen-tradition\">Viac o iWell Guard \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b5bd61 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8b5bd61\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bea1de elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4bea1de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h2>\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o Vet\u00e1lovi<\/h2>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>\u010co je Vet\u00e1la v hinduistickej trad\u00edcii?<\/h3><p>Vet\u00e1la (sanskrit Vet\u0101la) je v hinduisticko-budhistickej trad\u00edcii up\u00edrsko-zombiovsk\u00e1 bytos\u0165, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Beztelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span>, ktor\u00fd ob\u00fdva \u010derstv\u00e9 mrtvoly a m\u00f4\u017ee ich o\u017eivi\u0165. Vet\u00e1lovia s\u00fa sp\u00e1jan\u00ed s cintor\u00ednmi, spa\u013eovac\u00edmi miestami a temnou str\u00e1nkou tantry.<\/p><p>S\u00fa \u010dasto ve\u013emi star\u00ed, m\u00fadri a schopn\u00ed predpoveda\u0165 bud\u00facnos\u0165, preto ich tantrici a jog\u00edni vz\u00fdvaj\u00fa v cintor\u00ednskom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Usporiadan\u00e1 sekvencia symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakonov s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm alebo kult\u00farnym v\u00fdznamom.\" tabindex=\"0\">rit\u00e1li<\/span> (Sma\u0161ana S\u00e1dhana). V sl\u00e1vnom indickom cykle poh\u00e1dok Vet\u00e1la Pan\u010davim\u0161ati (Dvadsa\u0165p\u00e4\u0165 pr\u00edbehov Vet\u00e1lu) je rozpr\u00e1va\u010dom pr\u00e1ve Vet\u00e1la.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>\u010co je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo v rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edv<\/span> Vikram a Vet\u00e1la?<\/h3><p>Cyklus Vet\u00e1la Pan\u010davim\u0161ati (zn\u00e1my aj ako Baital Pa\u010disi, 11. stor.) je jedn\u00fdm z najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch r\u00e1mcov\u00fdch rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed Indie. Kr\u00e1\u013e Vikram\u00e1ditja s\u013e\u00fabi jog\u00ednovi, \u017ee zre\u017ee mrtvolu zo stromu a odnesie ju k nemu, ale mrtvola je odu\u0161evnen\u00e1 Vet\u00e1lom, ktor\u00fd pri ka\u017edom nesen\u00ed vyrozpr\u00e1va zlo\u017eit\u00fd h\u00e1dankov\u00fd pr\u00edbeh a na konci polo\u017e\u00ed ot\u00e1zku.<\/p><p>Vikram mus\u00ed odpoveda\u0165, inak mu praskne hlava, ale hne\u010f ako odpovie, Vet\u00e1la odlet\u00ed sp\u00e4\u0165 na strom. Tento postup mus\u00ed zopakova\u0165 24-kr\u00e1t. Tento <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo v rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edv<\/span> in\u0161piroval gener\u00e1cie indick\u00fdch aj z\u00e1padn\u00fdch rozpr\u00e1va\u010dov.<\/p><\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\u010co je Vet\u00e1la v hinduistickej trad\u00edcii?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Vet\u00e1la (sanskrit Vet\u0101la) je v hinduisticko-budhistickej trad\u00edcii up\u00edrsko-zombiovsk\u00e1 bytos\u0165, duch, ktor\u00fd ob\u00fdva \u010derstv\u00e9 mrtvoly a m\u00f4\u017ee ich o\u017eivi\u0165. Vet\u00e1lovia s\u00fa sp\u00e1jan\u00ed s cintor\u00ednmi, spa\u013eovac\u00edmi miestami a temnou str\u00e1nkou tantry.S\u00fa \u010dasto ve\u013emi star\u00ed, m\u00fadri a schopn\u00ed predpoveda\u0165 bud\u00facnos\u0165, preto ich tantrici a jog\u00edni vz\u00fdvaj\u00fa v cintor\u00ednskom rit\u00e1li (Sma\u0161ana S\u00e1dhana). V sl\u00e1vnom indickom cykle poh\u00e1dok Vet\u00e1la Pan\u010davim\u0161ati (Dvadsa\u0165p\u00e4\u0165 pr\u00edbehov Vet\u00e1lu) je rozpr\u00e1va\u010dom pr\u00e1ve Vet\u00e1la.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\u010co je mot\u00edv Vikram a Vet\u00e1la?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Cyklus Vet\u00e1la Pan\u010davim\u0161ati (zn\u00e1my aj ako Baital Pa\u010disi, 11. stor.) je jedn\u00fdm z najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch r\u00e1mcov\u00fdch rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed Indie. Kr\u00e1\u013e Vikram\u00e1ditja s\u013e\u00fabi jog\u00ednovi, \u017ee zre\u017ee mrtvolu zo stromu a odnesie ju k nemu, ale mrtvola je odu\u0161evnen\u00e1 Vet\u00e1lom, ktor\u00fd pri ka\u017edom nesen\u00ed vyrozpr\u00e1va zlo\u017eit\u00fd h\u00e1dankov\u00fd pr\u00edbeh a na konci polo\u017e\u00ed ot\u00e1zku.Vikram mus\u00ed odpoveda\u0165, inak mu praskne hlava, ale hne\u010f ako odpovie, Vet\u00e1la odlet\u00ed sp\u00e4\u0165 na strom. Tento postup mus\u00ed zopakova\u0165 24-kr\u00e1t. Tento mot\u00edv in\u0161piroval gener\u00e1cie indick\u00fdch aj z\u00e1padn\u00fdch rozpr\u00e1va\u010dov.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1701,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Vetala","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Vetala \u2013 posada\u010d m\u0155tvych tiel Indie","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Vetala, posada\u010d m\u0155tvych tiel: vzn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00faci sa duch medzi smr\u0165ou a \u017eivotom. 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