{"id":157635,"date":"2026-09-04T22:15:27","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:15:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=157635"},"modified":"2026-09-04T22:38:20","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:38:20","slug":"china","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/china\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00edna"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"157635\" class=\"elementor elementor-157635 elementor-1201\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-hero-rebuilt-china iwg-kultur-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"k-hero-rebuilt-china\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-khleft-china iwg-kultur-hero-left e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"khleft-china\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-h1-china elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"k-h1-china\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u010c\u00ednski bohovia, Jadeov\u00fd cis\u00e1r, draci a \u013eudovon\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd pante\u00f3n<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-hero-lead-china e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-hero-lead-china\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-lead-china elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"k-lead-china\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Bytosti z \u010d\u00ednskej trad\u00edcie<\/strong> na iWell Guard. \u010c\u00ednske \u013eudov\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo, taoistick\u00e9 a konfuci\u00e1nske trad\u00edcie. Bohat\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn bohov ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">pante\u00f3n<\/span> s nebeskou byrokraciou, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uctievanie zosnul\u00fdch \u010dlenov rodiny ako ochrann\u00fdch s\u00edl p\u00f4sobiacich \u010falej.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultom predkov<\/span> a duchmi pr\u00edrody.<\/p>\n<p class=\"iwg-kwfix\">\u013dudovon\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 dedi\u010dstvo \u010c\u00edny sp\u00e1ja taoistick\u00e9, buddhistick\u00e9 a miestne trad\u00edcie do mnohovrstvov\u00e9ho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn bohov ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">pante\u00f3nu<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-hero-toc-china e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-hero-toc-china\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-toc-china elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"k-toc-china\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Obsah tejto str\u00e1nky:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"#k-china-h1\">Zaradenie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#x-china-h100\">Dejiny a pante\u00f3n<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#x-china-h101\">Bytosti v ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#x-china-h102\">S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdznam<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#k-china-h2\">Bohovia (9)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#k-china-h3\">Duchovia (6)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#e115d4c\">\u010eal\u0161ie inform\u00e1cie<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-khrght-china iwg-kultur-hero-right e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"khrght-china\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-img-china iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"k-img-china\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_china_e-gui-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-160015\" alt=\"E Gui \u2013 duchovia z \u010d\u00ednskej trad\u00edcie, historicko-ilustrat\u00edvne zobrazenie\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_china_e-gui-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_china_e-gui-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_china_e-gui-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_china_e-gui.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-clstrsec-aj12-china e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"clstrsec-aj12-china\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-clstrh2-aj12-china elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"clstrh2-aj12-china\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Taoizmus, \u013eudov\u00ed bohovia a m\u00fdtus o drakovi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj12-cluster-text-china e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj12-cluster-text-china\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj12-cluster-text-china-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aj12-cluster-text-china-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u010c\u00ednska n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia je <strong>in\u0161titucion\u00e1lne viacvrstvov\u00e1 kon\u0161trukcia<\/strong>: <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u010c\u00ednska n\u00e1bo\u017eensko-filozofick\u00e1 trad\u00edcia zameran\u00e1 na Tao, cestu.\" tabindex=\"0\">taoizmus<\/span>, buddhizmus, konfucianizmus a v\u0161etko prenikaj\u00face \u013eudov\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo. \u010c\u00ednska dom\u00e1cnos\u0165 mohla tradi\u010dne patri\u0165 ku v\u0161etk\u00fdm \u0161tyrom s\u00fa\u010dasne, konfucianizmus pre rodinn\u00fa etiku, buddhizmus pre smr\u0165 a znovuzrodenie, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u010c\u00ednska n\u00e1bo\u017eensko-filozofick\u00e1 trad\u00edcia zameran\u00e1 na Tao, cestu.\" tabindex=\"0\">taoizmus<\/span> pre uzdravenie a ochranu, \u013eudov\u00ed bohovia pre ka\u017edodenn\u00e9 potreby.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn bohov ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">Pante\u00f3n<\/span> je hierarchick\u00fd ako nebesk\u00fd \u00faradn\u00edcky syst\u00e9m<\/strong>. Jadeov\u00fd cis\u00e1r tr\u00f3ni nad byrokraciou mestsk\u00fdch bohov, bohov zeme, bohov dver\u00ed a bohov kuchyne. Smrte\u013en\u00edci m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 po smrti kanonizovan\u00ed a sta\u0165 sa bohmi, historick\u00e9 postavy ako Guandi (gener\u00e1l Guan J\u00fc) alebo Mazu (ochrann\u00e1 bohy\u0148a moreplavcov) s\u00fa najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edmi pr\u00edkladmi.<\/p>\n<p>Okrem toho pozn\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna bohat\u00fd svet duchov a d\u00e9monov: Gui s\u00fa nespokojn\u00e9 du\u0161e, E Gui hladn\u00ed duchovia, Yaoguai zvieracie duchovia, ktor\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eu nadob\u00fada\u0165 \u013eudsk\u00fa podobu. Drak je, na rozdiel od z\u00e1padn\u00e9ho stredoveku, pozit\u00edvnym <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, ktor\u00fd zastupuje ur\u010dit\u00fa predstavu alebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbolom<\/span> vody, plodnosti a cis\u00e1rskej moci.<\/p><p>\u010c\u00ednsky n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd slovn\u00edk rozli\u0161uje medzi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Beztelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duchom<\/span>, bohom a bytos\u0165ou jemnej\u0161ie odstup\u0148ovanie, ne\u017e sa d\u00e1 vyjadri\u0165 eur\u00f3pskymi pojmami.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-china-s1 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"k-china-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-china-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"k-china-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zaradenie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0003 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0003\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-china-t1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"k-china-t1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u010casov\u00e9 zaradenie:<\/strong> od dynastie \u0160ang (1600 pred Kr.) a\u017e po s\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165, s taoistick\u00fdmi, konfuci\u00e1nskymi a buddhistick\u00fdmi vrstvami.<\/p><p>Roz\u0161\u00edrenie: \u013eudov\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo v celej \u010c\u00edne, s region\u00e1lnymi vari\u00e1ciami a diasp\u00f3rou \u010c\u00ed\u0148anov v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p><p>Pramene: \u0160u-\u0165ing, \u0160&#8216;-\u0165ing, Liezi, Zhuangzi, Daodejing, texty o Diyu, zbierky \u013eudov\u00fdch povest\u00ed.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn bohov ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">Pante\u00f3n<\/span> a triedy bytost\u00ed: nebesk\u00e1 byrokracia pod Jadeov\u00fdm cis\u00e1rom, mestsk\u00ed bohovia, predkovia, kr\u00e1li podsvetia Diyu, pr\u00edrodn\u00ed duchovia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-china-s100 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"x-china-s100\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-china-h100 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"x-china-h100\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dejiny a pante\u00f3n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0004 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0004\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-china-t100 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x-china-t100\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u010c\u00ednske n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo pre\u0161lo viacer\u00fdmi vrstvami a synt\u00e9zami. P\u00f4vodne existoval <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uctievanie zosnul\u00fdch \u010dlenov rodiny ako ochrann\u00fdch s\u00edl p\u00f4sobiacich \u010falej.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult predkov<\/span> a pred\u010d\u00ednske uctievanie pr\u00edrody a d\u00e9monov. S n\u00e1stupom historick\u00e9ho obdobia sa etablovalo uctievanie Tianhuanga (nebesk\u00e9ho cis\u00e1ra) a miestnych bo\u017estiev. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u010c\u00ednska n\u00e1bo\u017eensko-filozofick\u00e1 trad\u00edcia zameran\u00e1 na Tao, cestu.\" tabindex=\"0\">Taoizmus<\/span> nesk\u00f4r sformalizoval kozmologick\u00e9 princ\u00edpy a \u0161amansk\u00e9 praktiky.<\/p><p>Buddhizmus pri\u0161iel v 1. storo\u010d\u00ed a splynul s miestnymi trad\u00edciami, najm\u00e4 v predstave podsvetn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed (Diyu). Konfuci\u00e1nska etika sa vrstvila nad liturgick\u00fa prax. \u013dudov\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo integrovalo v\u0161etky vrstvy: bohov, predkov, dom\u00e1cich bohov (Tu Ti Kung), d\u00e9monov a duchov.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn bohov ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">Pante\u00f3n<\/span> nie je hierarchick\u00fd, ale funk\u010dne usporiadan\u00fd pod\u013ea oblast\u00ed (voda, \u00faroda, remesl\u00e1, ochrana). Synkretizmus formuje t\u00fato trad\u00edciu a\u017e do s\u00fa\u010dasnosti, jedna rodina m\u00f4\u017ee s\u00fa\u010dasne nasledova\u0165 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u010c\u00ednska n\u00e1bo\u017eensko-filozofick\u00e1 trad\u00edcia zameran\u00e1 na Tao, cestu.\" tabindex=\"0\">taoizmus<\/span>, buddhizmus a konfucianizmus.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-china-s101 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"x-china-s101\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-china-h101 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"x-china-h101\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bytosti v ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0005 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0005\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-china-t101 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x-china-t101\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dom\u00e1ci kult je v \u010d\u00ednskej praxi \u00fastredn\u00fd: dom\u00e1ci boh (Tu Ti Kung) a \u010fal\u0161\u00ed dom\u00e1ci bohovia dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa denne mal\u00e9 a t\u00fd\u017edenne v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu na vyjadrenie v\u010faky, prosby alebo \u00facty.\" tabindex=\"0\">obete<\/span>. Ochrann\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly proti zl\u00fdm duchom s\u00fa be\u017en\u00e9, na obranu sl\u00fa\u017eia \u010derven\u00e9 \u0161n\u00fary, dvern\u00e9 amulety a petardy.<\/p><p>Sviato\u010dn\u00e9 a novoro\u010dn\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly (lun\u00e1rny Nov\u00fd rok, noc duchov) patria rodine a uctievaniu predkov. K\u0148azi a taoisti pon\u00fakaj\u00fa \u0161pecializovan\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly na uzdravenie, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ritu\u00e1lne vyh\u00e1\u0148anie ducha alebo d\u00e9mona pova\u017eovan\u00e9ho za \u0161kodliv\u00fd.\" tabindex=\"0\">exorcizmus<\/span> a duchovn\u00e9 o\u010distenie.<\/p><p>V\u00fdklad znamen\u00ed a feng-\u0161uej s\u00fa roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9 ka\u017edodenn\u00e9 praktiky. M\u00e9diumita a posadnutos\u0165 duchmi sa pova\u017euj\u00fa za uzn\u00e1van\u00e9 javy, ktor\u00e9 sa lie\u010dia ritu\u00e1lmi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-china-s102 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"x-china-s102\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-china-h102 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"x-china-h102\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0006 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0006\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-china-t102 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x-china-t102\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tradi\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednske \u013eudov\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo pretrv\u00e1va v rodin\u00e1ch, chr\u00e1moch a region\u00e1lnych zvykoch, najm\u00e4 na Taiwane, v Hongkongu a v \u010d\u00ednskej diasp\u00f3re. Na pevnine bolo po\u010das komunizmu potl\u00e1\u010dan\u00e9, av\u0161ak od 90. rokov 20. storo\u010dia za\u017e\u00edva kult\u00farne obrodenie.<\/p><p>Akademicky sa \u010d\u00ednske n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo sk\u00fama ako model n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej pluralizmy. Ezoterick\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00e9 kruhy romantizovali a zjednodu\u0161ili <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u010c\u00ednska n\u00e1bo\u017eensko-filozofick\u00e1 trad\u00edcia, ktor\u00e1 sa orientuje na Dao, cestu.\" tabindex=\"0\">taoizmus<\/span> a feng-\u0161uej, a popkult\u00fara vyu\u017e\u00edva \u010d\u00ednske mot\u00edvy duchov a d\u00e9monov (jiangshi, postavy z klasickej literat\u00fary) pre horor a fantasy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-china-s2 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"k-china-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-china-h2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"k-china-h2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bohovia (15)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0007 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0007\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-china-t2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"k-china-t2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-wesen-grid\"><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/chang-e\/\" aria-label=\"Chang-e\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_china_chang-e-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Chang-e\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Chang-e<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/guan-yu\/\" aria-label=\"Guan Yu\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_china_guan-yu-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Guan Yu\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Guan Yu<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/nefritovy-cisar\/\" aria-label=\"Nefritov\u00fd cis\u00e1r\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_china_jade-kaiser-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Nefritov\u00fd cis\u00e1r\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Nefritov\u00fd cis\u00e1r<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/mazu\/\" aria-label=\"Mazu\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_china_mazu-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Mazu\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Mazu<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/nuwa\/\" aria-label=\"Nuwa\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_china_nuwa-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Nuwa\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Nuwa<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/yanluo\/\" aria-label=\"Yanluo\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_china_yanluo-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Yanluo\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Yanluo<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/zhong-kui\/\" aria-label=\"Zhong Kui\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_china_zhong-kui-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Zhong Kui\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Zhong Kui<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/kuchynsky-boh-zao-jun-cina\/\" aria-label=\"Kuchynsk\u00fd boh Zao Jun \u2013 dom\u00e1ce bo\u017estvo ohniska v \u010c\u00edne\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_china_kuechengott-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Kuchynsk\u00fd boh Zao Jun \u2013 dom\u00e1ce bo\u017estvo ohniska v \u010c\u00edne\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Kuchynsk\u00fd boh Zao Jun \u2013 dom\u00e1ce bo\u017estvo ohniska v \u010c\u00edne<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/sun-wukong-opici-kral\/\" aria-label=\"Sun Wukong \u2013 Opi\u010d\u00ed kr\u00e1\u013e z Cesty na z\u00e1pad\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_china_sun-wukong-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Sun Wukong \u2013 Opi\u010d\u00ed kr\u00e1\u013e z Cesty na z\u00e1pad\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Sun Wukong \u2013 Opi\u010d\u00ed kr\u00e1\u013e z Cesty na z\u00e1pad<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/nefritovy-cisar\/\" aria-label=\"Nefritov\u00fd cis\u00e1r\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_china_jade-kaiser-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Nefritov\u00fd cis\u00e1r\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Nefritov\u00fd cis\u00e1r<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/guan-yin\/\" aria-label=\"Guan Yin\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_china_guan-yin-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Guan Yin\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Guan Yin<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/nuwa\/\" aria-label=\"Nuwa\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_china_nuwa-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Nuwa\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Nuwa<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/xi-wangmu\/\" aria-label=\"Xi Wangmu\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_china_xi-wangmu-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Xi Wangmu\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Xi Wangmu<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/fuxi\/\" aria-label=\"Fuxi\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_china_fuxi-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Fuxi\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Fuxi<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/caishen\/\" aria-label=\"Cai\u0161en\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_china_caishen-1-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Cai\u0161en\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Cai\u0161en<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-china-s3 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"k-china-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-china-h3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"k-china-h3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Duchovia (6)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0008 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0008\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-china-t3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"k-china-t3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-wesen-grid\"><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/e-gui\/\" aria-label=\"E Gui\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_china_e-gui-200x300.webp\" alt=\"E Gui\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">E Gui<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/gui\/\" aria-label=\"Gui\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_china_gui-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Gui\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Gui<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/jiangshi\/\" aria-label=\"Jiangshi\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_china_jiangshi-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Jiangshi\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Jiangshi<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/yaoguai\/\" aria-label=\"Yaoguai\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_china_yaoguai-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Yaoguai\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Yaoguai<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/huli-jing\/\" aria-label=\"Huli Jing\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_china_huli-jing-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Huli Jing\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Huli Jing<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/hei-bai-wuchang-posmrtni-vyslanci\/\" aria-label=\"Hei Bai Wuchang \u2013 posmrtn\u00ed vyslanci \u010d\u00ednskeho podsvetia\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_china_heibai-wuchang-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Hei Bai Wuchang \u2013 posmrtn\u00ed vyslanci \u010d\u00ednskeho podsvetia\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Hei Bai Wuchang \u2013 posmrtn\u00ed vyslanci \u010d\u00ednskeho podsvetia<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-china-s-faq e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"x-china-s-faq\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-china-h-faq elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"x-china-h-faq\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o \u010d\u00ednskych bohoch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0006 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0006\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-china-t-faq elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x-china-t-faq\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Ko\u013eko bohov je v \u010c\u00edne?<\/h3>\n<p>\u010c\u00ednske <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn bohov n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">pante\u00f3n<\/span> je nesmierne rozsiahle; odhady sa pohybuj\u00fa od 200 hlavn\u00fdch bohov a\u017e po stovky mili\u00f3nov miestnych <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V r\u00edmskom n\u00e1bo\u017eenstve p\u00f4sobiaca bo\u017esk\u00e1 moc sp\u00e4t\u00e1 s ur\u010dit\u00fdm miestom alebo predmetom.\" tabindex=\"0\">numin<\/span> a duchov. V <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u010c\u00ednska n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 a filozofick\u00e1 trad\u00edcia, ktor\u00e1 sa orientuje na Tao, cestu.\" tabindex=\"0\">taoizme<\/span> stoja na vrchole Traja \u010cist\u00ed (San Qing) a Nefritov\u00fd cis\u00e1r.<\/p><p>K nim sa prid\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u013eudov\u00ed bohovia ako Caishen (bohatstvo), Guan Yu (vernos\u0165, zbo\u017e\u0161ten\u00fd gener\u00e1l), Mazu (more) a Tudi (dedinsk\u00e9 bo\u017estvo). Do <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn bohov n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">pante\u00f3nu<\/span> s\u00fa zahrnut\u00e9 aj buddhistick\u00e9 b\u00f3dhisattvy ako Guan Yin a Mile (Maitreya).<\/p>\n<h3>Kto je najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsky boh?<\/h3>\n<p>V <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u010c\u00ednska n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 a filozofick\u00e1 trad\u00edcia, ktor\u00e1 sa orientuje na Tao, cestu.\" tabindex=\"0\">taoizme<\/span> je Yu Huang Shangdi (Nefritov\u00fd cis\u00e1r) hlavou v\u0161etk\u00fdch bohov, duchov a \u013eud\u00ed; vl\u00e1dne nebesk\u00e9mu dvoru z pohoria Kunlun.<\/p><p>Nad n\u00edm stoja tri taoistick\u00e9 najvy\u0161\u0161ie bo\u017estv\u00e1, San Qing (Traja \u010cist\u00ed): Yuanshi Tianzun, Lingbao Tianzun a Daode Tianzun. V konfuci\u00e1nskom \u0161t\u00e1tnom kulte bolo Tian (nebo) abstraktnou najvy\u0161\u0161ou mocou bez \u013eudskej podoby.<\/p>\n<h3>Kto s\u00fa \u00d4smi nesmrte\u013en\u00ed?<\/h3>\n<p>\u00d4smi nesmrte\u013en\u00ed (Ba Xian) s\u00fa \u00f4smi taoistick\u00ed sv\u00e4tci, z ktor\u00fdch ka\u017ed\u00fd predstavuje jeden aspekt: L\u00fc Dongbin (me\u010d, u\u010denec), Han Xiangzi (flauta, mlados\u0165), Cao Guojiu (\u0161\u013eachta), Tieguai Li (barla, chudoba), Lan Caihe (ko\u0161\u00edk, umelec), He Xiangu (lotos, \u017eena), Zhongli Quan (vej\u00e1r, zrelos\u0165) a Zhang Guolao (bubon, star\u00fd mu\u017e).<\/p><p>Cestuj\u00fa spolu a prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa nesmrte\u013enos\u0165. Najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edv<\/span> je \u201eOsmi nesmrte\u013en\u00ed prekra\u010duj\u00fa more\u201c.<\/p>\n<h3>Kto s\u00fa Traja \u010cist\u00ed?<\/h3>\n<p>Traja \u010cist\u00ed (San Qing) s\u00fa najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed bohovia <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u010c\u00ednska n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 a filozofick\u00e1 trad\u00edcia, ktor\u00e1 sa orientuje na Tao, cestu.\" tabindex=\"0\">taoizmu<\/span>: Yuanshi Tianzun (Prvotn\u00fd \u010dist\u00fd, samotn\u00e9 Tao), Lingbao Tianzun (\u010cist\u00fd numin\u00f3znej energie) a Daode Tianzun (\u010cist\u00fd Tao a cnosti, manifest\u00e1cia, niekedy stoto\u017e\u0148ovan\u00e1 s Laozim).<\/p><p>S\u00eddlia v troch najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch nebesiach a s\u00fa zdrojom v\u0161etk\u00e9ho stvorenia. V praxi s\u00fa uctievan\u00ed menej ne\u017e Yu Huang, preto\u017ee s\u00fa pova\u017eovan\u00ed za pr\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00fdch a abstraktn\u00fdch.<\/p>\n<h3>\u010co s\u00fa \u010d\u00ednski draci?<\/h3>\n<p>\u010c\u00ednski draci (Long) sa v\u00fdrazne odli\u0161uj\u00fa od eur\u00f3pskych ohniv\u00fdch drakov: s\u00fa to dobrotiv\u00e9 bytosti, str\u00e1\u017ecovia vody, da\u017e\u010fa a rastu. Maj\u00fa hadie telo, \u0161tyri nohy s paz\u00farmi, hlavu jele\u0148a a leskl\u00e9 \u0161upiny.<\/p><p>Existuj\u00fa \u0161tyria dra\u010d\u00ed kr\u00e1li (Long Wang) pre \u0161tyri moria; cis\u00e1rsky drak s piatimi paz\u00farmi bol v\u00fdlu\u010dne cis\u00e1rskym <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, ktor\u00fd zastupuje ur\u010dit\u00fa predstavu alebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbolom<\/span>. Spolu s f\u00e9nixom, kirinom a korytna\u010dkou tvor\u00ed drak \u0160tyri bo\u017esk\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1 (Si Ling).<\/p>\n<h3>Ak\u00fd je rozdiel medzi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u010c\u00ednska n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 a filozofick\u00e1 trad\u00edcia, ktor\u00e1 sa orientuje na Tao, cestu.\" tabindex=\"0\">taoizmom<\/span>, konfucianizmom a buddhizmom v \u010c\u00edne?<\/h3>\n<p>Tri u\u010denia (San Jiao) spolo\u010dne formuj\u00fa \u010d\u00ednske n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo: <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u010c\u00ednska n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 a filozofick\u00e1 trad\u00edcia, ktor\u00e1 sa orientuje na Tao, cestu.\" tabindex=\"0\">taoizmus<\/span> zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje harm\u00f3niu s pr\u00edrodou, nesmrte\u013enos\u0165, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017eia zvl\u00e1\u0161tnymi \u010dinmi alebo formulami ovplyvni\u0165 chod vec\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00e1giu<\/span> a bohat\u00fd pante\u00f3n bohov. Konfucianizmus je sk\u00f4r etick\u00e1 filozofia so zmyslom pre rodinn\u00fa oddanos\u0165, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uctievanie zosnul\u00fdch predkov rodiny ako ochrann\u00fdch moc\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 p\u00f4sobia \u010falej.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultom predkov<\/span> a spolo\u010densk\u00fdm poriadkom a s minim\u00e1lnym <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn bohov n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">pante\u00f3nom<\/span>. Buddhizmus prinesol koncept karmy, nirv\u00e1nu a b\u00f3dhisattvy.<\/p><p>V praxi mnoh\u00ed \u010c\u00ed\u0148ania uctievaj\u00fa v\u0161etky tri s\u00fa\u010dasne, \u010do je pr\u00edklad \u0161pecifickej n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej tolerancie.<\/p>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Ko\u013eko bohov je v \u010c\u00edne?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"\u010c\u00ednske pante\u00f3n je nesmierne rozsiahle; odhady sa pohybuj\u00fa od 200 hlavn\u00fdch bohov a\u017e po stovky mili\u00f3nov miestnych numin a duchov. V taoizme stoja na vrchole Traja \u010cist\u00ed (San Qing) a Nefritov\u00fd cis\u00e1r. K nim sa prid\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u013eudov\u00ed bohovia ako Caishen (bohatstvo), Guan Yu (vernos\u0165, zbo\u017e\u0161ten\u00fd gener\u00e1l), Mazu (more) a Tudi (dedinsk\u00e9 bo\u017estvo). Do pante\u00f3nu s\u00fa zahrnut\u00e9 aj buddhistick\u00e9 b\u00f3dhisattvy ako Guan Yin a Mile (Maitreya).\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Kto je najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsky boh?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"V taoizme je Yu Huang Shangdi (Nefritov\u00fd cis\u00e1r) hlavou v\u0161etk\u00fdch bohov, duchov a \u013eud\u00ed; vl\u00e1dne nebesk\u00e9mu dvoru z pohoria Kunlun. Nad n\u00edm stoja tri taoistick\u00e9 najvy\u0161\u0161ie bo\u017estv\u00e1, San Qing (Traja \u010cist\u00ed): Yuanshi Tianzun, Lingbao Tianzun a Daode Tianzun. V konfuci\u00e1nskom \u0161t\u00e1tnom kulte bolo Tian (nebo) abstraktnou najvy\u0161\u0161ou mocou bez \u013eudskej podoby.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Kto s\u00fa \u00d4smi nesmrte\u013en\u00ed?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"\u00d4smi nesmrte\u013en\u00ed (Ba Xian) s\u00fa \u00f4smi taoistick\u00ed sv\u00e4tci, z ktor\u00fdch ka\u017ed\u00fd predstavuje jeden aspekt: L\u00fc Dongbin (me\u010d, u\u010denec), Han Xiangzi (flauta, mlados\u0165), Cao Guojiu (\u0161\u013eachta), Tieguai Li (barla, chudoba), Lan Caihe (ko\u0161\u00edk, umelec), He Xiangu (lotos, \u017eena), Zhongli Quan (vej\u00e1r, zrelos\u0165) a Zhang Guolao (bubon, star\u00fd mu\u017e). Cestuj\u00fa spolu a prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa nesmrte\u013enos\u0165. Najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00ed mot\u00edv je \u201eOsmi nesmrte\u013en\u00ed prekra\u010duj\u00fa more\\\".\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Kto s\u00fa Traja \u010cist\u00ed?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Traja \u010cist\u00ed (San Qing) s\u00fa najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed bohovia taoizmu: Yuanshi Tianzun (Prvotn\u00fd \u010dist\u00fd, samotn\u00e9 Tao), Lingbao Tianzun (\u010cist\u00fd numin\u00f3znej energie) a Daode Tianzun (\u010cist\u00fd Tao a cnosti, manifest\u00e1cia, niekedy stoto\u017e\u0148ovan\u00e1 s Laozim). S\u00eddlia v troch najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch nebesiach a s\u00fa zdrojom v\u0161etk\u00e9ho stvorenia. V praxi s\u00fa uctievan\u00ed menej ne\u017e Yu Huang, preto\u017ee s\u00fa pova\u017eovan\u00ed za pr\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00fdch a abstraktn\u00fdch.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"\u010co s\u00fa \u010d\u00ednski draci?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"\u010c\u00ednski draci (Long) sa v\u00fdrazne odli\u0161uj\u00fa od eur\u00f3pskych ohniv\u00fdch drakov: s\u00fa to dobrotiv\u00e9 bytosti, str\u00e1\u017ecovia vody, da\u017e\u010fa a rastu. Maj\u00fa hadie telo, \u0161tyri nohy s paz\u00farmi, hlavu jele\u0148a a leskl\u00e9 \u0161upiny. Existuj\u00fa \u0161tyria dra\u010d\u00ed kr\u00e1li (Long Wang) pre \u0161tyri moria; cis\u00e1rsky drak s piatimi paz\u00farmi bol v\u00fdlu\u010dne cis\u00e1rskym symbolom. Spolu s f\u00e9nixom, kirinom a korytna\u010dkou tvor\u00ed drak \u0160tyri bo\u017esk\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1 (Si Ling).\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Ak\u00fd je rozdiel medzi taoizmom, konfucianizmom a buddhizmom v \u010c\u00edne?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Tri u\u010denia (San Jiao) spolo\u010dne formuj\u00fa \u010d\u00ednske n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo: taoizmus zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje harm\u00f3niu s pr\u00edrodou, nesmrte\u013enos\u0165, m\u00e1giu a bohat\u00fd pante\u00f3n bohov. Konfucianizmus je sk\u00f4r etick\u00e1 filozofia so zmyslom pre rodinn\u00fa oddanos\u0165, kultom predkov a spolo\u010densk\u00fdm poriadkom a s minim\u00e1lnym pante\u00f3nom. Buddhizmus prinesol koncept karmy, nirv\u00e1nu a b\u00f3dhisattvy. V praxi mnoh\u00ed \u010c\u00ed\u0148ania uctievaj\u00fa v\u0161etky tri s\u00fa\u010dasne, \u010do je pr\u00edklad \u0161pecifickej n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej tolerancie.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cf4de9 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0cf4de9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e115d4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e115d4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Preh\u013ead<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1e6845 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f1e6845\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tri n\u00e1uky<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0009 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0009\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2935b86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2935b86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u010c\u00ednske n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo sa tradi\u010dne ch\u00e1pe ako previazanie troch n\u00e1uk (san jiao): konfucianizmu, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u010c\u00ednska n\u00e1bo\u017eensko-filozofick\u00e1 trad\u00edcia, ktor\u00e1 sa orientuje na Tao, cestu.\" tabindex=\"0\">taoizmu<\/span> a buddhizmu. Tieto smery sa od 1. tis\u00edcro\u010dia n. l. prel\u00ednali a koexistovali, popri nich existuje aj bohat\u00e1 \u013eudov\u00e1 religiozita.<\/p><p>\u010c\u00ednska religiozita nie je organizovan\u00e1 exkluz\u00edvne: jedna osoba m\u00f4\u017ee bez rozporu praktizova\u0165 konfuci\u00e1nsku rodinn\u00fa etiku, taoistick\u00fa geomanciu a buddhistick\u00fa recit\u00e1ciu <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V hinduizme a buddhizme stru\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1ukov\u00fd text.\" tabindex=\"0\">s\u00fatr<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39c47ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"39c47ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Taoizmus a kozmol\u00f3gia jin-jang<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bw-d5fb8af-f9b7e14 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bw-d5fb8af-f9b7e14\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5fb8af elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d5fb8af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u010c\u00ednska n\u00e1bo\u017eensko-filozofick\u00e1 trad\u00edcia, ktor\u00e1 sa orientuje na Tao, cestu.\" tabindex=\"0\">Taoizmus<\/span>, zalo\u017een\u00fd na diele <em>Daodejing<\/em> a <em>Zhuangzi<\/em>, m\u00e1 dva hlavn\u00e9 smery: filozofick\u00fd a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u010c\u00ednska n\u00e1bo\u017eensko-filozofick\u00e1 trad\u00edcia, ktor\u00e1 sa orientuje na Tao, cestu.\" tabindex=\"0\">taoizmus<\/span>. Model jin-jang a p\u00e4\u0165 premien (Wu Xing) usporad\u00favaj\u00fa skuto\u010dnos\u0165. Nefritov\u00fd cis\u00e1r (Yuhuang Shangdi) tr\u00f3nni na vrchole nebesk\u00e9ho byrokratick\u00e9ho pante\u00f3nu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-acbfb0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"acbfb0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kult predkov a \u013eudov\u00ed bohovia<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bw-cd2b4be-c882121 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bw-cd2b4be-c882121\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd2b4be elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cd2b4be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uctievanie zosnul\u00fdch \u010dlenov rodiny ako pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00facich ochrann\u00fdch moc\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">Kult predkov<\/span> je n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ak\u00fdko\u013evek <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn bohov jedn\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">pante\u00f3n<\/span>. O zosnul\u00fdch \u010dlenov rodiny sa staraj\u00fa prostredn\u00edctvom ritu\u00e1lov, ty\u010dinkami vonn\u00fdch dymov, obetami jedla, spa\u013eovan\u00edm papierov\u00fdch pe\u0148az\u00ed. \u013dudov\u00ed bohovia s\u00fa \u010dasto historicky dolo\u017een\u00e9 osobnosti, ktor\u00e9 boli po smrti zbo\u017e\u0161ten\u00e9: Guan Yu, Mazu, Caishen. Mestsk\u00fd boh (Cheng Huang) ka\u017ed\u00e9ho mesta p\u00f4sob\u00ed ako nebesk\u00fd prim\u00e1tor.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dae723d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dae723d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c9ra Maa a s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 praxis<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bw-75e0012-0bb3904 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bw-75e0012-0bb3904\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75e0012 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"75e0012\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p><span data-nosnippet>Kult\u00farna revol\u00facia (1966 \u2013 1976) rozvr\u00e1tila <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba sl\u00fa\u017eiaca uctievaniu jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1my<\/span>, kl\u00e1\u0161tory a ritu\u00e1ly. Od 80. rokov 20. storo\u010dia za\u017e\u00edva n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 prax mas\u00edvne o\u017eivenie. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba sl\u00fa\u017eiaca uctievaniu jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">Chr\u00e1my<\/span> sa re\u0161tauruj\u00fa, \u013eudov\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly sa konaj\u00fa verejne. S\u00fa\u010dasne je n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo politicky regulovan\u00e9. Akademick\u00fd v\u00fdskum <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u010c\u00ednska n\u00e1bo\u017eensko-filozofick\u00e1 trad\u00edcia, ktor\u00e1 sa orientuje na Tao, cestu.\" tabindex=\"0\">taoizmu<\/span> zaznamenal v posledn\u00fdch desa\u0165ro\u010diach obrovsk\u00fd pokrok.<\/span><\/p><h3>Stav v\u00fdskumu<\/h3><p><span data-nosnippet>\u010c\u00ednska \u013eudov\u00e1 religiozita a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u010c\u00ednska n\u00e1bo\u017eensko-filozofick\u00e1 trad\u00edcia, ktor\u00e1 sa orientuje na Tao, cestu.\" tabindex=\"0\">taoizmus<\/span> s\u00fa z religionistick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska dobre spracovan\u00e9. Z\u00e1kladn\u00fdmi dielami s\u00fa Marcel Granet (<em>La religion des Chinois<\/em>, 1922), Chad Hansen (<em>A Daoist Theory of Chinese Thought<\/em>, 1992) a Stephen Bokenkamp (<em>Early Daoist Scriptures<\/em>, 1997).<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Metodicky najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ou ot\u00e1zkou je rozl\u00ed\u0161enie medzi in\u0161titucionalizovan\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u010c\u00ednska n\u00e1bo\u017eensko-filozofick\u00e1 trad\u00edcia, ktor\u00e1 sa orientuje na Tao, cestu.\" tabindex=\"0\">taoizmom<\/span>, konfucianizmom a \u0161irokou \u013eudovou religiozitou; preh\u013ead k tomu pod\u00e1va Kristofer Schipper (<em>The Taoist Body<\/em>, 1993).<\/span><\/p><div data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-litliste\"><p><strong>Z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 literat\u00fara (porovn\u00e1vacia <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Veda, ktor\u00e1 vedecky a bez vyznania viery sk\u00fama n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1.\" tabindex=\"0\">religionistika<\/span>):<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u010eal\u0161ie z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 diela v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157722\">zozname literat\u00fary<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcc-china-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcc-china-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-china\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcc-china-inner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcc-china-inner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcc-china-h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcc-china-h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e9 predmety v tejto kult\u00farnej trad\u00edcii<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcc-china-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcc-china-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V \u010d\u00ednskom kult\u00farnom priestore chr\u00e1nia bagua zrkadl\u00e1 nad dverami, fu-talizmany na oble\u010den\u00ed a v priestoroch, ako aj nefritov\u00e9 predmety nosite\u013ea; taoistick\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 zvitky prax dopl\u0148uj\u00fa.<\/p><div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard zapad\u00e1 do tejto kult\u00farno-historickej l\u00ednie nosite\u013en\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch predmetov v s\u00fa\u010dasnej materi\u00e1lovej architekt\u00fare, vyr\u00e1ban\u00fd v Nemecku. 41 vrstiev, skuto\u010dn\u00e9 zlato, platina, striebro. 30-d\u0148ov\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 vr\u00e1tenia.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcc-china-b iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgcc-china-b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=kultur-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Viac o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Viac o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcc-china-b .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcc-china-b .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcc-china-b .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcc-china-b .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcc-china-b .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcc-china-d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcc-china-d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Osobn\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti sa m\u00f4\u017eu l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165. Nie je to zdravotn\u00edcka pom\u00f4cka. \u017diadny pr\u00eds\u013eub lie\u010denia.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-china e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-china\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-china-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-china-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u010c\u00ednska <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn tradovan\u00fdch rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed o bohoch jednej kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytol\u00f3gia<\/span> nie je jednotn\u00fdm rozpr\u00e1van\u00edm, ale postupne vzniknutou s\u00fastavou taoistick\u00fdch, konfuci\u00e1nskych, buddhistick\u00fdch a \u013eudovon\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch prvkov.<\/p><p>Zah\u0155\u0148a kozmog\u00f3nie okolo Pangua a N\u00fcwy, radu Troch vzne\u0161en\u00fdch a Piatich cis\u00e1rov, postavy nebeskej byrokracie ako Nefritov\u00e9ho cis\u00e1ra, ako aj region\u00e1lne bytosti h\u00f4r, riek a domov. A\u017e t\u00e1to s\u00fahra vytv\u00e1ra to, \u010do z\u00e1padn\u00fd v\u00fdskum ozna\u010duje ako \u010d\u00ednsku <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn tradovan\u00fdch rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed o bohoch jednej kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytol\u00f3giu<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgssrev-china e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgssrev-china\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgssrev-china-h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgssrev-china-h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e9 symboly z \u010c\u00edny<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgssrev-china-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgssrev-china-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lexik\u00f3n ochrann\u00fdch symbolov sprac\u00fava viacer\u00e9 znaky a predmety z \u010c\u00edny na samostatn\u00fdch str\u00e1nkach: <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158139\">bagua zrkadlo<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158189\">mincov\u00fd amulet<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158188\">mincov\u00fd me\u010d<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158192\">brosky\u0148ov\u00e9 drevo<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158190\">pixiu<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158191\">dvern\u00ed bohovia<\/a>. Kult\u00farne prierezov\u00fd preh\u013ead pon\u00faka str\u00e1nka o <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157896\">ochrann\u00fdch symboloch<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1679,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u010d\u00ednski bohovia","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u010c\u00ednski bohovia \u2013 Jadeov\u00fd cis\u00e1r a draci | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Bohovia \u010c\u00edny: Jadeov\u00fd cis\u00e1r Yu Huang, Guan Jin, Mazu, osem nesmrte\u013en\u00fdch, draci kr\u00e1li. Taoistick\u00fd a \u013eudovon\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd pante\u00f3n. M\u00fdtus a kult.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-157635","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u010c\u00ednski bohovia \u2013 Jadeov\u00fd cis\u00e1r a draci | iWell Guard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bohovia \u010c\u00edny: Jadeov\u00fd cis\u00e1r Yu Huang, Guan Jin, Mazu, osem nesmrte\u013en\u00fdch, draci kr\u00e1li. Taoistick\u00fd a \u013eudovon\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd pante\u00f3n. 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