{"id":157634,"date":"2026-09-04T22:15:27","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:15:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=157634"},"modified":"2026-09-04T22:38:18","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:38:18","slug":"buddhizmus","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/buddhizmus\/","title":{"rendered":"Budhizmus"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"157634\" class=\"elementor elementor-157634 elementor-1200\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-hero-rebuilt-buddhi iwg-kultur-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"k-hero-rebuilt-buddhi\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-khleft-buddhi iwg-kultur-hero-left e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"khleft-buddhi\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-h1-buddhismus elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"k-h1-buddhismus\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Budhistick\u00ed bohovia, Buddhovia, b\u00f3dhisattvovia a ochrancovia<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-hero-lead-buddhi e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-hero-lead-buddhi\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-lead-buddhismus elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"k-lead-buddhismus\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Bytosti z budhistickej trad\u00edcie<\/strong> na iWell Guard. Budhistick\u00e1 trad\u00edcia siaha do 5. storo\u010dia pred n. l. a m\u00e1 tri hlavn\u00e9 vetvy (th\u00e9rav\u00e1da, mah\u00e1j\u00e1na, vad\u017eraj\u00e1na). Bytosti s\u00fa predov\u0161etk\u00fdm ochrancami u\u010denia a d\u00e9monmi kolobehu bytia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-hero-toc-buddhi e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-hero-toc-buddhi\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-toc-buddhismus elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"k-toc-buddhismus\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Obsah tejto str\u00e1nky:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"#k-buddhismus-h1\">Zaradenie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#x-buddhismus-h100\">Hist\u00f3ria a pante\u00f3n<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#x-buddhismus-h101\">Bytosti v ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#x-buddhismus-h102\">S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdznam<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#k-buddhismus-h2\">Bohovia (7)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#k-buddhismus-h3\">Demoni (1)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#k-buddhismus-h4\">Duchovia (3)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#ca0e541\">Bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed poh\u013ead<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-khrght-buddhi iwg-kultur-hero-right e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"khrght-buddhi\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-img-buddhismus iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"k-img-buddhismus\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_buddhismus_mara-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-160138\" alt=\"Mara \u2013 bohovia z buddhistickej trad\u00edcie, historicko-ilustra\u010dn\u00e9\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_buddhismus_mara-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_buddhismus_mara-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_buddhismus_mara-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_buddhismus_mara.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-clstrsec-aj12-buddhism e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"clstrsec-aj12-buddhism\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-clstrh2-aj12-buddhi elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"clstrh2-aj12-buddhi\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00fatry, Buddhovia a bohovia milosrdenstva<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj12-cluster-text-buddhism e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj12-cluster-text-buddhism\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj12-cluster-text-buddhi-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aj12-cluster-text-buddhi-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Budhizmus za\u010dal ako <strong>neteistick\u00e1 n\u00e1uka o sp\u00e1se<\/strong>, historick\u00fd Buddha s\u00e1m neu\u010dil o \u017eiadnom stvorite\u013eskom bohu. Za 2 500 rokov od jeho u\u010denia sa v\u0161ak vyvinuli rozmanit\u00e9 kozmologick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my: tibetsk\u00e1 vad\u017eraj\u00e1na so stovkami buddhovsk\u00fdch pod\u00f4b, v\u00fdchodo\u00e1zijsk\u00e1 mah\u00e1j\u00e1na s nebesk\u00fdmi b\u00f3dhisattvami, juho\u00e1zijsk\u00e1 th\u00e9rav\u00e1da s miestnymi ochrann\u00fdmi duchmi.<\/p>\n<p>V centre stoj\u00ed <strong>n\u00e1uka o b\u00f3dhisattvoch<\/strong>: osvieten\u00e9 bytosti, ktor\u00e9 odkladaj\u00fa svoj vstup do nirv\u00e1ny, aby pomohli k vyslobodeniu v\u0161etk\u00fdm \u017eiv\u00fdm tvorom. Aval\u00f3kit\u00e9\u0161vara, T\u00e1ra, Mand\u017eu\u0161r\u00ed, K\u0161itigarbha nie s\u00fa bohovia v teistickom zmysle, ale stelesnenia s\u00facitnej osvietenej energie. Mo\u017eno k nim vz\u00fdva\u0165, meditova\u0165 o nich a vykon\u00e1va\u0165 ritu\u00e1ly.<\/p>\n<p>Okrem toho budhizmus pozn\u00e1 aj d\u00e9monick\u00e9 bytosti: pr\u00e9ti, str\u00e1\u017ecov naraky, hladn\u00fdch duchov, asurov. Nejde v\u0161ak o \u201ezlo\u201c v kres\u0165anskom zmysle, ale o bytosti, ktor\u00e9 sa svojimi skutkami dostali do nepriazniv\u00e9ho znovuzrodenia.<\/p><p>Sp\u00e1sa plat\u00ed pre nich rovnako ako pre \u013eud\u00ed, \u010do je koncep\u010dn\u00e1 otvorenos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 rob\u00ed tento syst\u00e9m pre religionistick\u00fd porovn\u00e1vac\u00ed v\u00fdskum obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 zauj\u00edmav\u00fdm.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-buddhismus-s1 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"k-buddhismus-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-buddhismus-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"k-buddhismus-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zaradenie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0003 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0003\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-buddhismus-t1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"k-buddhismus-t1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Obdobie:<\/strong> Od 5. storo\u010dia pred Kristom (Budha \u0160\u00e1kjamuni), tri vlny: th\u00e9rav\u00e1da, mah\u00e1j\u00e1na, vad\u017eraj\u00e1na.<\/p><p>Roz\u0161\u00edrenie: India, Sr\u00ed Lanka, juhov\u00fdchodn\u00e1 \u00c1zia, v\u00fdchodn\u00e1 \u00c1zia, Tibet, Mongolsko, v 20. storo\u010d\u00ed celosvetovo.<\/p><p>Pramene: p\u00e1li <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Za z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00fd uznan\u00fd s\u00fabor posv\u00e4tn\u00fdch textov n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">k\u00e1non<\/span> (Tipitaka), mah\u00e1j\u00e1nov\u00e9 s\u00fatry (Lotosov\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V hinduizme a buddhizme u\u010debn\u00fd text v stru\u010dnej forme.\" tabindex=\"0\">s\u00fatra<\/span>, S\u00fatra srdca), vad\u017eraj\u00e1nov\u00e9 tantry, Bardo Thodol.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn bohov n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">Pante\u00f3n<\/span> a triedy bytost\u00ed: buddhovia, b\u00f3dhisattvovia, d\u00e9monick\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ecovia pekiel (naraka), hladn\u00ed duchovia (pr\u00e9ta), ochrann\u00e9 bo\u017estv\u00e1 (dharmap\u00e1la).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-buddhismus-s100 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"x-buddhismus-s100\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-buddhismus-h100 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"x-buddhismus-h100\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dejiny a pante\u00f3n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0004 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0004\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-buddhismus-t100 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x-buddhismus-t100\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Budhizmus vznikol v 5. storo\u010d\u00ed pred n. l. a vyvinul sa v troch hlavn\u00fdch pr\u00fadoch: th\u00e9rav\u00e1da (ju\u017en\u00fd budhizmus), mah\u00e1j\u00e1na (severn\u00fd budhizmus) a vad\u017eraj\u00e1na (tibetsk\u00fd budhizmus). Z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 u\u010denie historick\u00e9ho Buddhu Siddh\u00e1rtha Gautamu vych\u00e1dza zo \u0160tyroch vzne\u0161en\u00fdch pr\u00e1vd a cesty k vyslobodeniu z utrpenia.<\/p><p>Kozmologick\u00e1 \u0161trukt\u00fara zah\u0155\u0148a \u0161es\u0165 alebo jeden\u00e1s\u0165 sf\u00e9r bytia, od bohov a\u017e po bytosti pekiel; kolobeh bytia (sans\u00e1ra) udr\u017eiava v chode karma. V mah\u00e1j\u00e1ne sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn bohov n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">pante\u00f3n<\/span> podstatne roz\u0161\u00edril: b\u00f3dhisattvovia ako Aval\u00f3kit\u00e9\u0161vara (s\u00facit) a Mand\u017eu\u0161r\u00ed (m\u00fadros\u0165) s\u00fa uctievan\u00ed ako kozmick\u00e9 bytosti.<\/p><p>Vo vad\u017eraj\u00e1ne maj\u00fa ochrann\u00e9 bo\u017estva \u010dasto desiv\u00e9 rysy, ktor\u00e9 symbolizuj\u00fa prekon\u00e1vanie prek\u00e1\u017eok. V\u0161etky tri trad\u00edcie nie s\u00fa dogmatick\u00e9, ale decentralizovan\u00e9 a region\u00e1lne ve\u013emi rozdielne.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-buddhismus-s101 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"x-buddhismus-s101\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-buddhismus-h101 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"x-buddhismus-h101\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bytosti v ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0005 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0005\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-buddhismus-t101 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x-buddhismus-t101\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Budhistick\u00e1 prax prestupuje ka\u017edodenn\u00fd \u017eivot komun\u00edt: rann\u00e1 medit\u00e1cia, obetn\u00e9 dary v chr\u00e1moch a na dom\u00e1cich olt\u00e1roch, dodr\u017eiavanie mn\u00ed\u0161skych pravidiel. Ochrann\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly proti \u0161kodliv\u00fdm bytostiam a vplyvom s\u00fa zakotven\u00e9 v th\u00e9rav\u00e1dovej trad\u00edcii; zakl\u00ednacie ritu\u00e1ly (paritta) patria k be\u017enej duchovnej praxi.<\/p><p>Sviatky ako Vesak (Buddhove narodenie) a Losar (tibetsk\u00fd nov\u00fd rok) sa sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa s ritu\u00e1lmi pre blahobyt a ochranu. Uctievanie b\u00f3dhisattvov a miestnych ochrann\u00fdch bo\u017estiev je be\u017en\u00e9 aj v s\u00fakromn\u00fdch priestoroch.<\/p><p>\u0160amansk\u00e9 a spiritistick\u00e9 prvky sa v mnoh\u00fdch v\u00fdchodn\u00fdch kult\u00farach spojili s budhizmom, najm\u00e4 v Tibete a juhov\u00fdchodnej \u00c1zii.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-buddhismus-s102 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"x-buddhismus-s102\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-buddhismus-h102 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"x-buddhismus-h102\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0006 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0006\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-buddhismus-t102 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x-buddhismus-t102\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Budhizmus je \u017eiv\u00e9 svetov\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo s pribli\u017ene 500 mili\u00f3nmi vyzn\u00e1va\u010dov v \u00c1zii a s rast\u00facim po\u010dtom aj na Z\u00e1pade. Zachov\u00e1va svoje teologick\u00e9 a kozmologick\u00e9 trad\u00edcie a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ich prisp\u00f4sobuje modern\u00e9mu kontextu. Z\u00e1padn\u00e1 recepcia sa \u010dasto s\u00fastre\u010fuje na medit\u00e1ciu a mindfulness a opom\u00edna cel\u00fd mytologick\u00fd a ritu\u00e1lny syst\u00e9m.<\/p><p>Akademicky zost\u00e1va budhistick\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Predstava o stavbe a usporiadan\u00ed svetu v r\u00e1mci kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">kozmol\u00f3gia<\/span> zdrojom pre porovn\u00e1vanie s modern\u00fdmi fyzik\u00e1lnymi modelmi. V Tibete a himal\u00e1jskych oblastiach pre\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa \u00fastne trad\u00edcie a tantrick\u00e9 praktiky aj v podmienkach diasp\u00f3ry.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-buddhismus-s2 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"k-buddhismus-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-buddhismus-h2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"k-buddhismus-h2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bohovia (13)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0007 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0007\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-buddhismus-t2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"k-buddhismus-t2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-wesen-grid\"><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/avalokitesvara\/\" aria-label=\"Avalokiteshvara\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_buddhismus_avalokiteshvara-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Avalokiteshvara\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Avalokiteshvara<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/manjushri\/\" aria-label=\"Manjushri\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_buddhismus_manjushri-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Manjushri\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Manjushri<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/mara\/\" aria-label=\"Mara\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_buddhismus_mara-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Mara\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Mara<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/samantabhadra\/\" aria-label=\"Samantabhadra\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_buddhismus_samantabhadra-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Samantabhadra\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Samantabhadra<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/vajrapani\/\" aria-label=\"Vajrapani\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_buddhismus_vajrapani-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Vajrapani\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Vajrapani<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/yama-sudca-mrtvych\/\" aria-label=\"Yama (Sudca m\u0155tvych)\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_buddhismus_yama-totenrichter-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Yama (Sudca m\u0155tvych)\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Yama (Sudca m\u0155tvych)<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/amitabha-buddha-cistej-krajiny\/\" aria-label=\"Amitabha \u2013 Buddha \u010distej krajiny\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/lichtwesen_buddhismus_amitabha-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Amitabha \u2013 Buddha \u010distej krajiny\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Amitabha \u2013 Buddha \u010distej krajiny<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/buddha-gautama\/\" aria-label=\"Buddha (Gautama)\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_buddha-gautama-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Buddha (Gautama)\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Buddha (Gautama)<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/tara\/\" aria-label=\"Tara\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_tara-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Tara\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Tara<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/maitreya\/\" aria-label=\"Maitreya\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_maitreya-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Maitreya\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Maitreya<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/ksitigarbha\/\" aria-label=\"Ksitigarbha\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_ksitigarbha-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Ksitigarbha\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Ksitigarbha<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/padmasambhava\/\" aria-label=\"Padmasambhava\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_padmasambhava-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Padmasambhava\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Padmasambhava<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/milarepa\/\" aria-label=\"Milarepa\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_milarepa-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Milarepa\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Milarepa<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-buddhismus-s3 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"k-buddhismus-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-buddhismus-h3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"k-buddhismus-h3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">D\u00e9moni (1)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0008 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0008\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-buddhismus-t3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"k-buddhismus-t3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-wesen-grid\"><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/naraka-wachter\/\" aria-label=\"Naraka-W\u00e4chter\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_buddhismus_naraka-waechter-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Naraka-W\u00e4chter\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Naraka-W\u00e4chter<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-buddhismus-s4 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"k-buddhismus-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-buddhismus-h4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"k-buddhismus-h4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Duchovia (3)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0009 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0009\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-buddhismus-t4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"k-buddhismus-t4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-wesen-grid\"><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/dakini\/\" aria-label=\"Dakini\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_buddhismus_dakini-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Dakini\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Dakini<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/preta\/\" aria-label=\"Preta\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_buddhismus_preta-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Preta\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Preta<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/yamaduta\/\" aria-label=\"Yamad\u016bta\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_buddhismus_yamaduta-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Yamad\u016bta\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Yamad\u016bta<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-buddhismus-s-faq e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"x-buddhismus-s-faq\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-buddhismus-h-faq elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"x-buddhismus-h-faq\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o budhistick\u00fdch bohoch a Buddhoch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0006 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0006\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-buddhismus-t-faq elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x-buddhismus-t-faq\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Ko\u013eko bohov je v buddhizme?<\/h3>\n<p>V striktnom zmysle buddhizmus nepozn\u00e1 bohov v monoteistickom zmysle; Budha neu\u010dil o \u017eiadnom bohu stvorite\u013eovi. Trad\u00edcie v\u0161ak zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa stovky uctievan\u00fdch post\u00e1v: 5 dhj\u00e1ni-budhov (transcendentn\u00fdch budhov), 8 ve\u013ek\u00fdch b\u00f3dhisattvov, 21 aspektov T\u00e1ry, 5 dharmap\u00e1lov (ochrancov u\u010denia) a nespo\u010detn\u00e9 mno\u017estvo miestnych ochrann\u00fdch duchov.<\/p><p>Tibetsk\u00fd vad\u017eraj\u00e1nov\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn bohov ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">pante\u00f3n<\/span> zah\u0155\u0148a s bo\u017estvami jidam a d\u00e1kiniami pribli\u017ene 1 000 hlavn\u00fdch post\u00e1v, v\u0161etky ch\u00e1pan\u00e9 ako prejavy buddhovstva.<\/p>\n<h3>Kto je najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00ed Budha?<\/h3>\n<p>Siddh\u00e1rtha Gautama (okolo 563 \u2013 483 pred n. l.) je historick\u00fd Budha a zakladate\u013e u\u010denia, ktor\u00e9 nasleduj\u00fa v\u0161etky \u0161koly. V mah\u00e1j\u00e1ne a vad\u017eraj\u00e1ne k nemu prib\u00fadaj\u00fa transcendentn\u00ed budhovia: 5 dhj\u00e1ni-budhov (Vairo\u010dana v strede, Ak\u0161\u00f3bhja na v\u00fdchode, Ratnasambhava na juhu, Amit\u00e1bha na z\u00e1pade, Am\u00f3ghasiddhi na severe).<\/p><p>Amit\u00e1bha je centr\u00e1lnou postavou v\u00fdchodo\u00e1zijsk\u00e9ho buddhizmu \u010distej krajiny, Vairo\u010dana je \u00fastredn\u00fd v Japonsku (Daibutsu z Nary, 752 n. l.).<\/p>\n<h3>\u010co s\u00fa b\u00f3dhisattvovia?<\/h3>\n<p>B\u00f3dhisattvovia s\u00fa osvieten\u00e9 bytosti, ktor\u00e9 sa dobrovo\u013ene vzd\u00e1vaj\u00fa kone\u010dn\u00e9ho nirv\u00e1ny, aby pomohli k sp\u00e1se v\u0161etk\u00fdm ostatn\u00fdm bytostiam. Osem ve\u013ek\u00fdch b\u00f3dhisattvov s\u00fa Aval\u00f3kit\u00e9\u0161vara (s\u00facit), Manju\u0161r\u00ed (m\u00fadros\u0165), Vad\u017erap\u00e1ni (sila), K\u0161itigarbha (vysvobodite\u013e z pekiel), Samantabhadra (odhodlanie), Maitr\u00e9ja (bud\u00faci Budha), \u00c1k\u00e1\u0161agarbha (nebesk\u00fd poklad) a Sarvaniv\u00e1rana-Vi\u0161kambhin (odstra\u0148ovate\u013e prek\u00e1\u017eok).<\/p><p>V mah\u00e1j\u00e1ne je sta\u0165 sa b\u00f3dhisattvom skuto\u010dn\u00fdm cie\u013eom, nadraden\u00fdm snahe o individu\u00e1lne osvietenie (arhat).<\/p>\n<h3>Ak\u00fd je rozdiel medzi th\u00e9rav\u00e1dou, mah\u00e1j\u00e1nou a vad\u017eraj\u00e1nou?<\/h3>\n<p>Th\u00e9rav\u00e1da (juh a juhov\u00fdchodn\u00e1 \u00c1zia) je najstar\u0161ou \u0161kolou; jej cie\u013eom je individu\u00e1lne osvietenie v podobe arhata pomocou striktnej medit\u00e1cie a u\u010denia p\u00e1li k\u00e1nonu. Mah\u00e1j\u00e1na (v\u00fdchodn\u00e1 \u00c1zia) zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje ide\u00e1l b\u00f3dhisattvu, teda osvietenie pre v\u0161etky bytosti.<\/p><p>Vad\u017eraj\u00e1na (Tibet, Bhut\u00e1n, Mongolsko) je tantrick\u00e1 mah\u00e1j\u00e1na s vlastn\u00fdmi vizualiza\u010dn\u00fdmi a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sv\u00e4t\u00e1 slabika alebo formula, ktor\u00e1 sa v hinduizme a buddhizme opakovane recituje.\" tabindex=\"0\">mantrov\u00fdmi<\/span> praktikami (jidam, d\u00e1kini, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Kruhov\u00fd diagram, ktor\u00fd v hinduizme a buddhizme zobrazuje kozmos.\" tabindex=\"0\">mandala<\/span>). V nej mo\u017eno dosiahnu\u0165 osvietenie v jednom jedinom \u017eivote, za jej prototyp sa pova\u017euje Milarepa.<\/p>\n<h3>\u010co s\u00fa dharmap\u00e1lovia?<\/h3>\n<p>Dharmap\u00e1lovia s\u00fa ochrancovia buddhistick\u00e9ho u\u010denia. \u010casto maj\u00fa desiv\u00fd vzh\u013ead (Mah\u00e1k\u00e1la s krvav\u00fdmi \u00fastami, Jam\u00e1ntaka s b\u00f4volou hlavou), ale ich \u00famysly s\u00fa dobrotiv\u00e9: chr\u00e1nia praktikuj\u00facich pred prek\u00e1\u017ekami a odh\u00e1\u0148aj\u00fa negat\u00edvne energie.<\/p><p>Osem ve\u013ek\u00fdch dharmap\u00e1lov Tibetu s\u00fa Mah\u00e1k\u00e1la, Jam\u00e1ntaka, Jama, Hajagr\u00edva, Vai\u0161ravana, Palden Lhamo (jedin\u00e1 \u017eena), Cangpa Karpo a Dam\u010den Dord\u017ee Legpa. V \u010c\u00edne a Japonsku maj\u00fa miernej\u0161ie formy; japonsk\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ecovia chr\u00e1mov Ni\u014d s\u00fa ich obdobou.<\/p>\n<h3>\u010co je Tibetsk\u00e1 kniha m\u0155tvych?<\/h3>\n<p>Tibetsk\u00e1 kniha m\u0155tvych (Bardo Th\u00f6dol, \u201eVyslobodenie po\u010d\u00favan\u00edm v prechodnom stave\u201c) je vad\u017eraj\u00e1nov\u00fd text, ktor\u00fd popisuje f\u00e1zy medzi smr\u0165ou a znovuzroden\u00edm (bardo). Pod\u013ea trad\u00edcie sa \u010d\u00edta umieraj\u00facim a zosnul\u00fdm, aby ich du\u0161a rozpoznala spr\u00e1vnych budhov a sveteln\u00e9 bytosti a na\u0161la priazniv\u00fd osud.<\/p><p>Je pripisovan\u00e1 Padmasambhavovi, v 14. storo\u010d\u00ed ju znovu objavil Karma Lingpa. C. G. Jung nap\u00edsal predslov k prv\u00e9mu anglick\u00e9mu prekladu (1927); text hlboko ovplyvnil z\u00e1padn\u00e9 prij\u00edmanie buddhizmu.<\/p>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Ko\u013eko bohov je v buddhizme?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"V striktnom zmysle buddhizmus nepozn\u00e1 bohov v monoteistickom zmysle; Budha neu\u010dil o \u017eiadnom bohu stvorite\u013eovi. Trad\u00edcie v\u0161ak zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa stovky uctievan\u00fdch post\u00e1v: 5 dhj\u00e1ni-budhov (transcendentn\u00fdch budhov), 8 ve\u013ek\u00fdch b\u00f3dhisattvov, 21 aspektov T\u00e1ry, 5 dharmap\u00e1lov (ochrancov u\u010denia) a nespo\u010detn\u00e9 mno\u017estvo miestnych ochrann\u00fdch duchov. Tibetsk\u00fd vad\u017eraj\u00e1nov\u00fd pante\u00f3n zah\u0155\u0148a s bo\u017estvami jidam a d\u00e1kiniami pribli\u017ene 1 000 hlavn\u00fdch post\u00e1v, v\u0161etky ch\u00e1pan\u00e9 ako prejavy buddhovstva.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Kto je najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00ed Budha?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Siddh\u00e1rtha Gautama (okolo 563 \u2013 483 pred n. l.) je historick\u00fd Budha a zakladate\u013e u\u010denia, ktor\u00e9 nasleduj\u00fa v\u0161etky \u0161koly. V mah\u00e1j\u00e1ne a vad\u017eraj\u00e1ne k nemu prib\u00fadaj\u00fa transcendentn\u00ed budhovia: 5 dhj\u00e1ni-budhov (Vairo\u010dana v strede, Ak\u0161\u00f3bhja na v\u00fdchode, Ratnasambhava na juhu, Amit\u00e1bha na z\u00e1pade, Am\u00f3ghasiddhi na severe). Amit\u00e1bha je centr\u00e1lnou postavou v\u00fdchodo\u00e1zijsk\u00e9ho buddhizmu \u010distej krajiny, Vairo\u010dana je \u00fastredn\u00fd v Japonsku (Daibutsu z Nary, 752 n. l.).\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"\u010co s\u00fa b\u00f3dhisattvovia?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"B\u00f3dhisattvovia s\u00fa osvieten\u00e9 bytosti, ktor\u00e9 sa dobrovo\u013ene vzd\u00e1vaj\u00fa kone\u010dn\u00e9ho nirv\u00e1ny, aby pomohli k sp\u00e1se v\u0161etk\u00fdm ostatn\u00fdm bytostiam. Osem ve\u013ek\u00fdch b\u00f3dhisattvov s\u00fa Aval\u00f3kit\u00e9\u0161vara (s\u00facit), Manju\u0161r\u00ed (m\u00fadros\u0165), Vad\u017erap\u00e1ni (sila), K\u0161itigarbha (vysvobodite\u013e z pekiel), Samantabhadra (odhodlanie), Maitr\u00e9ja (bud\u00faci Budha), \u00c1k\u00e1\u0161agarbha (nebesk\u00fd poklad) a Sarvaniv\u00e1rana-Vi\u0161kambhin (odstra\u0148ovate\u013e prek\u00e1\u017eok). V mah\u00e1j\u00e1ne je sta\u0165 sa b\u00f3dhisattvom skuto\u010dn\u00fdm cie\u013eom, nadraden\u00fdm snahe o individu\u00e1lne osvietenie (arhat).\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Ak\u00fd je rozdiel medzi th\u00e9rav\u00e1dou, mah\u00e1j\u00e1nou a vad\u017eraj\u00e1nou?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Th\u00e9rav\u00e1da (juh a juhov\u00fdchodn\u00e1 \u00c1zia) je najstar\u0161ou \u0161kolou; jej cie\u013eom je individu\u00e1lne osvietenie v podobe arhata pomocou striktnej medit\u00e1cie a u\u010denia p\u00e1li k\u00e1nonu. Mah\u00e1j\u00e1na (v\u00fdchodn\u00e1 \u00c1zia) zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje ide\u00e1l b\u00f3dhisattvu, teda osvietenie pre v\u0161etky bytosti. Vad\u017eraj\u00e1na (Tibet, Bhut\u00e1n, Mongolsko) je tantrick\u00e1 mah\u00e1j\u00e1na s vlastn\u00fdmi vizualiza\u010dn\u00fdmi a mantrov\u00fdmi praktikami (jidam, d\u00e1kini, mandala). V nej mo\u017eno dosiahnu\u0165 osvietenie v jednom jedinom \u017eivote, za jej prototyp sa pova\u017euje Milarepa.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"\u010co s\u00fa dharmap\u00e1lovia?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Dharmap\u00e1lovia s\u00fa ochrancovia buddhistick\u00e9ho u\u010denia. \u010casto maj\u00fa desiv\u00fd vzh\u013ead (Mah\u00e1k\u00e1la s krvav\u00fdmi \u00fastami, Jam\u00e1ntaka s b\u00f4volou hlavou), ale ich \u00famysly s\u00fa dobrotiv\u00e9: chr\u00e1nia praktikuj\u00facich pred prek\u00e1\u017ekami a odh\u00e1\u0148aj\u00fa negat\u00edvne energie. Osem ve\u013ek\u00fdch dharmap\u00e1lov Tibetu s\u00fa Mah\u00e1k\u00e1la, Jam\u00e1ntaka, Jama, Hajagr\u00edva, Vai\u0161ravana, Palden Lhamo (jedin\u00e1 \u017eena), Cangpa Karpo a Dam\u010den Dord\u017ee Legpa. V \u010c\u00edne a Japonsku maj\u00fa miernej\u0161ie formy; japonsk\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ecovia chr\u00e1mov Ni\u014d s\u00fa ich obdobou.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"\u010co je Tibetsk\u00e1 kniha m\u0155tvych?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Tibetsk\u00e1 kniha m\u0155tvych (Bardo Th\u00f6dol, \u201eVyslobodenie po\u010d\u00favan\u00edm v prechodnom stave\\\") je vad\u017eraj\u00e1nov\u00fd text, ktor\u00fd popisuje f\u00e1zy medzi smr\u0165ou a znovuzroden\u00edm (bardo). Pod\u013ea trad\u00edcie sa \u010d\u00edta umieraj\u00facim a zosnul\u00fdm, aby ich du\u0161a rozpoznala spr\u00e1vnych budhov a sveteln\u00e9 bytosti a na\u0161la priazniv\u00fd osud. Je pripisovan\u00e1 Padmasambhavovi, v 14. storo\u010d\u00ed ju znovu objavil Karma Lingpa. C. G. Jung nap\u00edsal predslov k prv\u00e9mu anglick\u00e9mu prekladu (1927); text hlboko ovplyvnil z\u00e1padn\u00e9 prij\u00edmanie buddhizmu.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-318f442 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"318f442\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca0e541 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ca0e541\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Preh\u013ead<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8089989 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8089989\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Buddha a prv\u00e9 \u0161koly<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-000a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-000a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef2c83e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ef2c83e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Historick\u00fd Buddha Siddhartha Gautama (6.\u20135. storo\u010die pred Kr.) u\u010dil \u0160tyri vzne\u0161en\u00e9 pravdy a Osemdielnu cestu.<\/p><p>Po jeho parinirv\u00e1ne sa vyvinuli r\u00f4zne \u0161koly: Theravada (dnes Sr\u00ed Lanka, Mjanmarsko, Thajsko) uchov\u00e1va p\u00e1lijsk\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ako z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00fd uznan\u00fd s\u00fabor sv\u00e4t\u00fdch textov n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">k\u00e1non<\/span>, Mah\u00e1j\u00e1na (v\u00fdchodn\u00e1 \u00c1zia) rozvinula ide\u00e1l b\u00f3dhisattvy, Vad\u017eraj\u00e1na (Tibet) integruje tantrick\u00fa prax a komplexn\u00fd syst\u00e9m hnevliv\u00fdch a pokojn\u00fdch buddhov.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f21d5de elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f21d5de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">B\u00f3dhisattvovia a buddhovsk\u00e9 po\u013ea<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bw-13166c6-3e57afe e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bw-13166c6-3e57afe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13166c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"13166c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V mah\u00e1j\u00e1ne sa okruh post\u00e1v roz\u0161iruje. B\u00f3dhisattvovia, osvieten\u00e9 bytosti, ktor\u00e9 odkladaj\u00fa svoje vlastn\u00e9 dov\u0155\u0161enie, aby pomohli in\u00fdm, sa st\u00e1vaj\u00fa centr\u00e1lnymi uctievan\u00fdmi postavami.<\/p><p>Avalokit\u00e9\u0161vara (s\u00facit, vo v\u00fdchodnej \u00c1zii prezna\u010den\u00fd na \u017eensk\u00fa Guanyin\/Kannon), Manju\u0161r\u00ed (m\u00fadros\u0165), Maitr\u00e9ja (bud\u00faci Buddha) a K\u0161itigarbha formuj\u00fa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eenskos\u0165 \u017eit\u00e1 v ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote, \u010dasto popri ofici\u00e1lnej doktr\u00edne.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u013eudov\u00fa religiozitu<\/span>. Buddhovsk\u00e9 po\u013ea s\u00fa \u010dist\u00e9 svety, do ktor\u00fdch sa m\u00f4\u017ee praktikuj\u00faci znovuzrodi\u0165.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e6352f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4e6352f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vad\u017eraj\u00e1na a tantrick\u00e1 prax<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bw-0d1389c-ee5d4e4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bw-0d1389c-ee5d4e4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d1389c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0d1389c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tibetsk\u00fd buddhizmus integruje predbuddhistick\u00e9 elementy b\u00f6nu a indick\u00fa tantrick\u00fa trad\u00edciu. Hnevliv\u00ed (wrathful) bo\u017estv\u00e1 (Mah\u00e1k\u00e1la, Jamantaka, Palden Lhamo) vystupuj\u00fa v desivej podobe, steles\u0148uj\u00fa mocn\u00fd aspekt osvietenej energie. P\u00e4\u0165 buddhovsk\u00fdch rod\u00edn \u0161trukt\u00faruje syst\u00e9m <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Kruhov\u00fd diagram, ktor\u00fd v hinduizme a buddhizme zobrazuje kozmos.\" tabindex=\"0\">mandaly<\/span>. Tantrick\u00e1 prax vy\u017eaduje form\u00e1lne zasv\u00e4tenie kvalifikovan\u00fdm u\u010dite\u013eom.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7c86b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b7c86b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Buddhizmus na Z\u00e1pade<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bw-228c018-a62b11f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bw-228c018-a62b11f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-228c018 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"228c018\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>Z\u00e1pad sa systematicky stretol s buddhizmom a\u017e v 19. storo\u010d\u00ed. Druh\u00e1 vlna po druhej svetovej vojne prinieskla zen (D. T. Suzuki) a tibetsk\u00fd buddhizmus (po roku 1959).<\/p><p>Tretia vlna od 70. rokov 20. storo\u010dia je hnutie vipassany a mindfulness, ktor\u00e9 spracovalo buddhistick\u00fa medita\u010dn\u00fa prax sekul\u00e1rnym sp\u00f4sobom. Z toho vznikla vlastn\u00e1 z\u00e1padn\u00e1 sekul\u00e1rna forma.<\/p><h3>Stav v\u00fdskumu<\/h3><p>Buddhistick\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd v\u00fdskum je diferencovan\u00fd pod\u013ea troch trad\u00edci\u00ed: Theravada (v\u00fdskum p\u00e1lijsk\u00e9ho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ako z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00fd uznan\u00fd s\u00fabor sv\u00e4t\u00fdch textov n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">k\u00e1nonu<\/span>), Mah\u00e1j\u00e1na (predov\u0161etk\u00fdm \u010d\u00ednska a japonsk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia) a Vad\u017eraj\u00e1na (tibetsk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia).<\/p><p>Z\u00e1kladn\u00fdmi dielami s\u00fa Edward Conze (<em>Buddhism. Its Essence and Development<\/em>, 1951), Heinrich Dumoulin (<em>Geschichte des Zen-Buddhismus<\/em>, 1985\u20131990) a Robert Buswell \/ Donald Lopez (<em>The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism<\/em>, 2014).<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcc-buddhism-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcc-buddhism-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-buddhismus\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcc-buddhism-inner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcc-buddhism-inner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcc-buddhism-h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcc-buddhism-h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e9 predmety v tejto kult\u00farnej trad\u00edcii<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcc-buddhism-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcc-buddhism-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>Buddhistick\u00ed nositelia pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sv\u00e4t\u00e1 slabika alebo formula, ktor\u00e1 sa v hinduizme a buddhizme opakovane recituje.\" tabindex=\"0\">mantrov\u00e9<\/span> maly, vonn\u00e9 ty\u010dinky, posv\u00e4ten\u00e9 texty ako pr\u00edvesky a mal\u00e9 fig\u00farky Buddhu alebo b\u00f3dhisattvov.<\/p><div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard sa zara\u010fuje do tejto kult\u00farno-historickej l\u00ednie nosite\u013en\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch predmetov, v s\u00fa\u010dasnej materi\u00e1lovej architekt\u00fare, vyroben\u00fd v Nemecku. 41 vrstiev, skuto\u010dn\u00e9 zlato, platina, striebro. 30-d\u0148ov\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na vr\u00e1tenie.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcc-buddhism-b iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgcc-buddhism-b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=kultur-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Viac o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Viac o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcc-buddhism-b .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcc-buddhism-b .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcc-buddhism-b .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcc-buddhism-b .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcc-buddhism-b .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcc-buddhism-d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcc-buddhism-d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Osobn\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti sa m\u00f4\u017eu l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165. Nie je to zdravotn\u00edcka pom\u00f4cka. \u017diadny pr\u00eds\u013eub lie\u010denia.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-buddhismus e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-buddhismus\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-buddhismus-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-buddhismus-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Buddhistick\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn tradovan\u00fdch pr\u00edbehov o bohoch danej kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytol\u00f3gia<\/span> zara\u010fuje bohov, asurov, pretov a bytosti pekiel do kolesa \u0161iestich oblast\u00ed existencie a z\u00e1rove\u0148 popisuje b\u00f3dhisattvov a dharmap\u00e1lov, ktor\u00ed sprev\u00e1dzaj\u00fa praktikuj\u00facich na ceste k osvieteniu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgssrev-buddhismus e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgssrev-buddhismus\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgssrev-buddhismus-h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgssrev-buddhismus-h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e9 symboly z buddhizmu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgssrev-buddhismus-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgssrev-buddhismus-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lexik\u00f3n ochrann\u00fdch symbolov sprac\u00fava viacer\u00e9 znaky a predmety z buddhizmu na vlastn\u00fdch str\u00e1nkach: <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158216\">A\u0161tamangala<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158215\">Dharma\u010dakra<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158136\">Nekone\u010dn\u00fd uzol<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158217\">Mala<\/a>. Medzikult\u00farny preh\u013ead pon\u00faka str\u00e1nka o <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157896\">ochrann\u00fdch symboloch<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1554,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"budhistick\u00ed bohovia","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Budhistick\u00ed bohovia \u2013 Buddhovia, b\u00f3dhisattvovia | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Pante\u00f3n budhizmu: Buddha, p\u00e4\u0165 dhj\u00e1ni-buddhov, b\u00f3dhisattvovia ako Aval\u00f3kit\u00e9\u0161vara a T\u00e1ra, \u010falej dharmap\u00e1lovia a ve\u013ek\u00ed sv\u00e4tci.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-157634","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Budhistick\u00ed bohovia \u2013 Buddhovia, b\u00f3dhisattvovia | iWell Guard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pante\u00f3n budhizmu: Buddha, p\u00e4\u0165 dhj\u00e1ni-buddhov, b\u00f3dhisattvovia ako Aval\u00f3kit\u00e9\u0161vara a T\u00e1ra, \u010falej dharmap\u00e1lovia a ve\u013ek\u00ed sv\u00e4tci.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/buddhizmus\/\" \/>\n<meta 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