{"id":157616,"date":"2026-09-04T22:15:16","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:15:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=157616"},"modified":"2026-09-04T22:37:48","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:37:48","slug":"shayatin","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/shayatin\/","title":{"rendered":"Shayatin"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"157616\" class=\"elementor elementor-157616 elementor-1025\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Shayatin, d\u00e9mon islamskej trad\u00edcie<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Zl\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"V Kor\u00e1ne bytosti z beztvar\u00e9ho oh\u0148a so slobodnou v\u00f4\u013eou, ani anjeli, ani d\u00e9moni, ale samostatn\u00e9 stvorenie s vlastnou mor\u00e1lkou.\">d\u017einovia<\/span>, poku\u0161itelia a zvodcovia.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"D\u00e9mon \/ D\u00e9monica: Nadprirodzen\u00e1 bytos\u0165 s v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou \u0161kodliv\u00fdm alebo ambivalentn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dinkom. Stoj\u00ed medzi bohmi a \u013eu\u010fmi, sp\u00f4sobuje choroby, poku\u0161enie alebo ne\u0161\u0165astie a odh\u00e1\u0148a sa vz\u00fdvan\u00edm, apotropaick\u00fdmi prostriedkami a ritu\u00e1lmi.\">D\u00e9mon<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157605\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Islamsk\u00fd svet viery s archanjelmi, d\u017einmi a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi bytos\u0165ami.\">Islam<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na tejto str\\u00e1nke sa nena\\u0161li \\u017eiadne nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_islam_shayatin-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-160008\" alt=\"Shayatin \u2013 d\u00e9moni z islamskej trad\u00edcie, historicko-ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 zobrazenie\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_islam_shayatin-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_islam_shayatin-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_islam_shayatin-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_islam_shayatin.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Shayatin<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Shayatin je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje \u0161kodliv\u00fd alebo rozporn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinok.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9mon<\/span> islamskej trad\u00edcie.<\/p><p>Shayatin s\u00fa v islamskej trad\u00edcii zlomyse\u013enou podskupinou d\u017einov, t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed nasledovali Iblisa. Kor\u00e1n ich na mnoh\u00fdch miestach ozna\u010duje ako zvodcov, poku\u0161ite\u013eov (<em>muwaswis\u016bn<\/em>), ru\u0161i\u010dov viery.<\/p><p>Nep\u00f4sobia fyzick\u00fdm n\u00e1sil\u00edm, ale prostredn\u00edctvom <em>waswasa<\/em>: tich\u00e9ho vnukania do \u013eudsk\u00e9ho srdca, ktor\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1va pochybnosti, hnev, \u017eiadostivos\u0165, p\u00fdchu alebo apatiu.<\/p><p>Na rozdiel od d\u017einov vo v\u0161eobecnosti nie s\u00fa Shayatin mor\u00e1lne ambivalentn\u00ed. S\u00fa jednozna\u010dne zl\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je ich moc obmedzen\u00e1: m\u00f4\u017eu napadn\u00fa\u0165 iba \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed zanedb\u00e1vaj\u00fa Boha. Pri Bo\u017eom vz\u00fdvan\u00ed ustupuj\u00fa. Singul\u00e1r <em>Shaytan<\/em> m\u00f4\u017ee navy\u0161e ozna\u010dova\u0165 vodcu skupiny, Iblisa; plur\u00e1l ozna\u010duje s\u00fahrn jeho pr\u00edvr\u017eencov.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">R\u00fdchly preh\u013ead: Shayatin<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> Zl\u00e1 podskupina d\u017einov, poku\u0161itelia<br>P\u00f4vod: Poslu\u0161nos\u0165 vo\u010di Iblisovi, vodcovi<br>Texty: Kor\u00e1n (mnoh\u00e9 miesta), had\u00eds<br>\u010casov\u00e9 obdobie: 7. stor. a\u017e s\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165<br>Hlavn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinok: waswasa, vnukanie<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Historick\u00e9 zaradenie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kor\u00e1nsky z\u00e1klad, systematick\u00e9 rozpracovanie v klasickej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Vedeck\u00fd v\u00fdklad n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch textov filologick\u00fdmi, historick\u00fdmi a teologick\u00fdmi met\u00f3dami.\">exeg\u00e9ze<\/span>, siln\u00e1 pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 v had\u00edsovej literat\u00fare. Modern\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vedeck\u00e1 n\u00e1uka o Bohu a viere dan\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3gia<\/span> a \u013eudov\u00e1 viera t\u00fato kateg\u00f3riu \u010falej udr\u017eiavaj\u00fa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Islamsk\u00fd svet celkovo. Predstava Shayatin patr\u00ed k univerz\u00e1lnym kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1m islamskej demonol\u00f3gie, menej region\u00e1lne sfarben\u00e1 ne\u017e in\u00e9 jednotliv\u00e9 bytosti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kor\u00e1n (nespo\u010detn\u00e9 miesta), zbierky had\u00edsov, klasick\u00e1 tafs\u00edrov\u00e1 literat\u00fara, etnografick\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce o modernej n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej praxi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Meno<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Arabsky:<\/strong> <em>Shaytan<\/em> (singul\u00e1r), <em>Shayatin<\/em> (plur\u00e1l). Etymologicky pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9 s hebrejsk\u00fdm <em>satan<\/em>.<br>Vz\u0165ah k Iblisovi: Iblis je vodcom Shayatin. V singul\u00e1ri m\u00f4\u017ee <em>Shaytan<\/em> ozna\u010dova\u0165 samotn\u00e9ho Iblisa.<br>Vz\u0165ah k d\u017einom: Shayatin s\u00fa zlomyse\u013enou podskupinou d\u017einov, nie v\u0161etci d\u017einovia s\u00fa Shayatin.<\/p><p>Terminol\u00f3gia sa prekr\u00fdva: na mnoh\u00fdch miestach Kor\u00e1nu sa <em>Shaytan<\/em> a <em>Iblis<\/em> pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa zamenite\u013ene. A\u017e neskor\u0161ia <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vedeck\u00e1 n\u00e1uka o Bohu a viere dan\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3gia<\/span> zaviedla systematick\u00e9 rozl\u00ed\u0161enie, Iblis ako vlastn\u00e9 meno, Shaytan ako funk\u010dn\u00fd pojem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Charakteristiky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Vzh\u013ead<\/strong><\/p><p>V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou nevidite\u013en\u00ed ako v\u0161etci d\u017einovia. \u013dudov\u00e1 trad\u00edcia ich popisuje ako \u0161kared\u00fdch, ohniv\u00fdch, \u010diernych. Teologicky d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9: ich p\u00f4sobenie nie je vidite\u013en\u00e9, ale prejavuje sa v my\u0161lienkach a n\u00e1klonnostiach \u010dloveka.<\/p><p><strong>Spr\u00e1vanie<\/strong><\/p><p>Vnukaj\u00fa \u010dloveku my\u0161lienky, ktor\u00e9 ho odv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z pravej cesty. Typick\u00e9 vzorce: pochybnosti o viere, odkladanie modlitby, sexu\u00e1lne poku\u0161enie, hnev, z\u00e1vis\u0165, p\u00fdcha, z\u00fafalstvo. P\u00f4sobia najm\u00e4 v stavoch nepozornosti a v tme.<\/p><p><strong>Oblas\u0165 p\u00f4sobenia<\/strong><\/p><p>V\u0161etci \u013eudia, cielenej\u0161ie v\u0161ak veriaci, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa siln\u00ed v modlitebnej praxi. V noci, v osamel\u00fdch my\u0161lienkach, na \u017eivotn\u00fdch zvratoch.<\/p><p><strong>Mytologick\u00e9 zaradenie<\/strong><\/p><p>Nemaj\u00fa vlastn\u00fa geneal\u00f3giu, s\u00fa to d\u017einovia, ktor\u00ed nasledovali Iblisa. Ich spolo\u010denstvo je hierarchick\u00e9, s Iblisom na \u010dele, potom nasleduj\u00fa d\u00e9moni \u0161pecializovan\u00ed na ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u00falohy (klasick\u00e1 trad\u00edcia uv\u00e1dza mimo in\u00e9 d\u00e9monick\u00e9 men\u00e1 pre p\u00f4vodcov konkr\u00e9tnych hriechov).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Shayatin<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie aspekty Shayatin na jeden poh\u013ead.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00f4vod<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>D\u017einovia, ktor\u00ed nasledovali Iblisa. Nemaj\u00fa vlastn\u00fa stvorensk\u00fa l\u00edniu, s\u00fa zlomyse\u013enou podskupinou v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho stvorenia d\u017einov.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Predmet p\u00f4sobenia<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V\u0161etci \u013eudia, najm\u00e4 v okamihoch nepozornosti. Cielen\u00fd \u00fatok na veriacich moslimov, aby ich odviedli od <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Jazykov\u00e9 obr\u00e1tenie \u010dloveka k bo\u017estvu.\" tabindex=\"0\">modlitby<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vzh\u013ead Shayatin<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nevidite\u013en\u00ed. V \u013eudov\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00e1ch popisovan\u00ed ako \u0161kared\u00ed, ohniv\u00ed, \u010dierni. Ich p\u00f4sobenie sa odohr\u00e1va vn\u00fatorne, v my\u0161lienkach a n\u00e1klonnostiach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Oblas\u0165 p\u00f4sobenia<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Waswasa, tich\u00e9 vnukanie, ktor\u00e9 prin\u00e1\u0161a pochybnosti, hnev, \u017eiadostivos\u0165, apatiu. \u017diadne n\u00e1silie, len sugescia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrana pred Shayatin<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ta&#8217;awudh pred ka\u017ed\u00fdm konan\u00edm, basmala, recit\u00e1cia ochrann\u00fdch s\u00far, dhikr (pripom\u00ednanie si Boha). Pri objaven\u00ed ru\u0161iv\u00fdch my\u0161lienok: vn\u00fatorne vyslovi\u0165 \u201eA&#8217;udhu billahi mina\u0161-\u0161aitanir-rad\u017e\u00edm&#8220;.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Porovnate\u013en\u00e9 bytosti<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kres\u0165ansk\u00ed poku\u0161ite\u013esk\u00ed d\u00e9moni, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157600\">Shedim<\/a> ako v\u0161eobecn\u00ed zl\u00ed duchovia, budhistick\u00fd Mara ako zvodca.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrana v be\u017enom \u017eivote<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Ritu\u00e1ly na obranu<\/strong><\/p><p>Z\u00e1kladnou praxou je h\u013eada\u0165 \u00fato\u010disko u Alaha. Deje sa to formulou Ta&#8217;awudh. Discipl\u00edna modlitby (p\u00e4\u0165kr\u00e1t denne) a \u010d\u00edtanie Kor\u00e1nu sa pova\u017euj\u00fa za najsilnej\u0161ie protiopatrenia. Pri pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00facom \u00fatoku: ruqya, spolo\u010dn\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Jazykov\u00e9 obr\u00e1tenie \u010dloveka k bo\u017estvu.\" tabindex=\"0\">modlitba<\/span> v me\u0161ite, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 rada.<\/p><p><strong>Zakl\u00ednania<\/strong><\/p><p>\u201eTr\u00f3nny ver\u0161&#8220; (Ajat al-Kurs\u00ed, s\u00fara 2,255) sa pova\u017euje za obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd proti Shayatin. Pod\u013ea zn\u00e1meho had\u00edsu jeho recit\u00e1cia pred span\u00edm zah\u00e1\u0148a Shayatin a\u017e do r\u00e1na.<\/p><p><strong>Ka\u017edodenn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1<\/strong><\/p><p>Basmala pri jeden\u00ed, pri vstupe do domu, pri chode spa\u0165. Nez\u00edva\u0165 s otvoren\u00fdmi \u00fastami, nep\u00edska\u0165 v dome, nesp\u00e1va\u0165 v noci v ruin\u00e1ch, tradi\u010dn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 be\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 vplyvu Shayatin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralely<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Judaisticko-kres\u0165ansk\u00e9 pozadie<\/strong><\/p><p>Pojem etymologicky s\u00favis\u00ed s hebrejsk\u00fdm <em>satan<\/em>. V kres\u0165anskej trad\u00edcii mu zodpovedaj\u00fa \u201ed\u00e9moni&#8220; Nov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, s podobnou funkciou zv\u00e1dzania a naliehav\u00e9ho nav\u00e1dzania.<\/p><p><strong>Buddhizmus:<\/strong> M\u00e1ra ako personifikovan\u00fd poku\u0161ite\u013e a jeho vojsk\u00e1 vykazuj\u00fa funk\u010dn\u00e9 paralely. V oboch trad\u00edci\u00e1ch je zbra\u0148ou n\u00e1vrh, nie n\u00e1silie; protizbra\u0148ou je s\u00fastreden\u00e1 modlitbov\u00e1 alebo medita\u010dn\u00e1 prax.<\/p><p><strong>Zoroastrizmus<\/strong><\/p><p><em>D\u0113wovia<\/em> zoroastrizmu s\u00fa tie\u017e zlomyse\u013en\u00e9 bytosti, ktor\u00e9 zv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa \u013eud\u00ed ku zlu. \u0160truktur\u00e1lne pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9, teologicky zasaden\u00e9 do dualistick\u00e9ho r\u00e1mca.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2cd1893 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2cd1893\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb5d6e6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpb5d6e6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0160ajat\u00edni v Kor\u00e1ne<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp357a5e7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp357a5e7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp79d1941 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp79d1941\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pojem <em>\u0161ajat\u00edn<\/em> je mno\u017en\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo arabsk\u00e9ho slova <em>\u0161ajt\u00e1n<\/em> a v islamskom myslen\u00ed ozna\u010duje satanov alebo satansk\u00e9 bytosti. V Kor\u00e1ne sa toto slovo vyskytuje na mnoh\u00fdch miestach a jeho pou\u017eitie je zlo\u017eitej\u0161ie, ne\u017e nazna\u010duje jednoduch\u00fd preklad ako diabol.<\/p><p>V jednotnom \u010d\u00edsle ozna\u010duje <em>a\u0161-\u0161ajt\u00e1n<\/em> zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a Ibl\u00edsa, t\u00fa bytos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 sa pod\u013ea kor\u00e1nskeho rozpr\u00e1vania odmietla pokloni\u0165 novo stvoren\u00e9mu Adamovi a bola za to prokliata. V mno\u017enom \u010d\u00edsle v\u0161ak <em>\u0161ajat\u00edn<\/em> ozna\u010duje cel\u00fa triedu bytost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 zv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa do omylu a rozosievaj\u00fa rozkol.<\/p><p>Kor\u00e1n hovor\u00ed o <em>\u0161ajat\u00edne<\/em> medzi <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157615\">d\u017einmi<\/a> a dokonca aj o <em>\u0161ajat\u00edne<\/em> medzi \u013eu\u010fmi, \u010do ukazuje, \u017ee pojem m\u00f4\u017ee ozna\u010dova\u0165 menej biologick\u00fd druh a viac funkciu alebo postoj: to zv\u00e1dzaj\u00face, \u010do odv\u00e1dza od spr\u00e1vneho poriadku.<\/p><p>Zn\u00e1ma kor\u00e1nska predstava sp\u00e1ja <em>\u0161ajat\u00edn<\/em> s pokusom vypo\u010d\u00fava\u0165 skryt\u00e9 veci neba. Vystupuj\u00fa nahor, aby vyzvedeli rozhodnutia vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch sf\u00e9r, ale s\u00fa odohnan\u00ed padaj\u00facimi hviezdami, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa ch\u00e1pan\u00e9 ako vrhan\u00e9 projektily.<\/p><p>Toto rozpr\u00e1vanie sl\u00fa\u017eilo okrem in\u00e9ho ako vysvetlenie, pre\u010do ve\u0161tci m\u00f4\u017eu z\u00edska\u0165 len \u00fatr\u017ekovit\u00e9 a nespo\u013eahliv\u00e9 poznatky. Z religionistick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska treba poznamena\u0165, \u017ee Kor\u00e1n nerozv\u00edja systematick\u00fa n\u00e1uku o <em>\u0161ajat\u00edne<\/em>, ale zav\u00e1dza ich v r\u00f4znych s\u00favislostiach ako protisilu vo\u010di spr\u00e1vnemu vedeniu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpfcfcfd3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpfcfcfd3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9adc5d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp9adc5d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0160ajat\u00edni a d\u017einovia: vz\u0165ah medzi triedami duchov<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpfb6638e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpfb6638e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp4adfd44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp4adfd44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ot\u00e1zka, ktor\u00e1 sa v islamskej u\u010denosti \u010dasto rie\u0161i, sa t\u00fdka vz\u0165ahu <em>\u0161ajat\u00ednu<\/em> k d\u017einom. Obidve skupiny patria medzi nevidite\u013en\u00e9 bytosti stvoren\u00e9 z oh\u0148a, ich presn\u00fd vz\u0165ah sa v\u0161ak vymedzuje r\u00f4zne.<\/p><p>Be\u017en\u00e9 ch\u00e1panie vid\u00ed v <em>\u0161ajat\u00edne<\/em> nevericich, zlomyse\u013en\u00fdch d\u017einov. Zatia\u013e \u010do d\u017einovia ako druh zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa veriacich i neveriacich, ne\u0161kodn\u00fdch i nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1stupcov, <em>\u0161ajat\u00edn<\/em> s\u00fa pod\u013ea tohto v\u00fdkladu t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed sa priklonili ku zlu.<\/p><p>Ibl\u00eds samotn\u00fd je na jednom kor\u00e1nskom mieste v\u00fdslovne zaraden\u00fd medzi d\u017einov, \u010do tento v\u00fdklad podporuje. Pod\u013ea tohto poh\u013eadu je <em>\u0161ajat\u00edn<\/em> mor\u00e1lne definovanou podskupinou v r\u00e1mci d\u017einov.<\/p><p>In\u00fd, tie\u017e v trad\u00edcii zast\u00fapen\u00fd n\u00e1zor vid\u00ed v <em>\u0161ajat\u00edne<\/em> potomstvo Ibl\u00edsa, teda samostatn\u00fa vetvu s vlastn\u00fdm p\u00f4vodom. \u010eal\u0161\u00ed u\u010denci op\u00e4\u0165 zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa funk\u010dn\u00fa str\u00e1nku a ch\u00e1pu <em>\u0161ajt\u00e1n<\/em> ako ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, \u010di d\u017eina alebo \u010dloveka, kto zohr\u00e1va \u00falohu zv\u00e1dza\u010da.<\/p><p>T\u00e1to viacv\u00fdznamovos\u0165 nie je nedostatkom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie poznania a rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">trad\u00edcie<\/span>, ale v\u00fdrazom skuto\u010dnosti, \u017ee Kor\u00e1n a ran\u00e9 pramene tieto pojmy nepou\u017e\u00edvali striktne systematicky.<\/p><p>Neskor\u0161ia u\u010denos\u0165, napr\u00edklad v kor\u00e1nskych koment\u00e1roch a vo vlastn\u00fdch pojednaniach o svete duchov, sa potom pok\u00fa\u0161ala o r\u00f4zne sp\u00f4soby usporiadania. V\u00fdskum islamskej d\u00e9monol\u00f3gie, medzi in\u00fdm pr\u00e1ce o predstave d\u017einov, uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee tieto klasifik\u00e1cie sa l\u00ed\u0161ia pod\u013ea regi\u00f3nu a \u0161koly.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2bd6742 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2bd6742\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpeb097ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpeb097ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Obrana proti \u0161ajat\u00ednu v n\u00e1bo\u017eenskom ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp246c37c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp246c37c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp730fb16 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp730fb16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Islamsk\u00fd ka\u017edodenn\u00fd \u017eivot pozn\u00e1 cel\u00fd rad pevne zakotven\u00fdch prostriedkov na ochranu pred vplyvom <em>\u0161ajat\u00ednu<\/em>. Tieto nemaj\u00fa magick\u00fa povahu, ale s\u00fa zakotven\u00e9 v n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej praxi a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina u\u010dencov ich pova\u017euje za legit\u00edmne.<\/p><p>\u00dastredn\u00fdm prostriedkom je <em>isti\u00e1da<\/em>, ochrann\u00e1 formula, ktorou sa \u010dlovek utieka k Bohu pred prokliatym <em>\u0161ajt\u00e1nom<\/em>. Vyslovuje sa okrem in\u00e9ho pred \u010d\u00edtan\u00edm Kor\u00e1nu. Za osobitne ochrann\u00e9 sa pova\u017euj\u00fa aj niektor\u00e9 s\u00fary a ver\u0161e, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm posledn\u00e9 dve s\u00fary Kor\u00e1nu, zn\u00e1me ako tie, ktor\u00e9 h\u013eadaj\u00fa ochranu, a takzvan\u00fd tr\u00f3nny ver\u0161.<\/p><p>Pravideln\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Jazykov\u00e9 obr\u00e1tenie sa \u010dloveka na bo\u017estvo.\" tabindex=\"0\">modlitba<\/span>, pripom\u00ednanie si Boha a vyslovovanie jeho mena pred be\u017en\u00fdmi \u010dinnos\u0165ami sa pova\u017euj\u00fa za \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fa ochranu, preto\u017ee pod\u013ea v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho presved\u010denia <em>\u0161ajat\u00edn<\/em> nem\u00e1 moc tam, kde sa mysl\u00ed na Boha.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie poznania a rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">Trad\u00edcia<\/span> prorock\u00fdch v\u00fdrokov uv\u00e1dza mnoho konkr\u00e9tnych pr\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed, pri ktor\u00fdch sa <em>\u0161ajat\u00edn<\/em> pova\u017eoval za osobitne \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd a odpor\u00fa\u010dali sa pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 \u00fakony, napr\u00edklad pri vstupe na ur\u010dit\u00e9 miesta, pri ukladan\u00ed sa na sp\u00e1nok alebo pri v\u00fdchove det\u00ed. Z religionistick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee t\u00e1to obrana smeruje d\u00f4sledne k obr\u00e1teniu sa k Bohu, nie k priamemu boju s duchmi.<\/p><p><em>\u0160ajat\u00edn<\/em> sa neprivol\u00e1va ani sa s n\u00edm nebojuje, ale \u010dlovek sa jeho vplyvu vyh\u00fdba prostredn\u00edctvom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u017dit\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd postoj a prax \u010dloveka.\" tabindex=\"0\">n\u00e1bo\u017enosti<\/span>. T\u00fdm sa islamsk\u00e1 prax odli\u0161uje od niektor\u00fdch \u013eudov\u00fdch obrann\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00ed in\u00fdch kult\u00far, v ktor\u00fdch stoj\u00ed v popred\u00ed priamy vz\u0165ah k \u0161kodlivej bytosti.<\/p><p>V \u017eitej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eenskos\u0165 \u017eit\u00e1 v ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote, \u010dasto popri ofici\u00e1lnej n\u00e1uke.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u013eudovej n\u00e1bo\u017enosti<\/span> r\u00f4znych regi\u00f3nov sa v\u0161ak vyvinuli aj praktiky spojen\u00e9 s <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nosen\u00fd predmet, ktor\u00e9mu sa pripisuje ochrann\u00fd, zlo odvracaj\u00faci \u00fa\u010dinok.\" tabindex=\"0\">amuletmi<\/span> a zakl\u00ednan\u00edm, ktor\u00fdch vz\u0165ah k normat\u00edvnej n\u00e1uke je sporn\u00fd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00favisiace odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e9 intern\u00e9 odkazy:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157605\">Islam<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157614\">Ibl\u00eds<\/a> (ich vodca), <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157615\">D\u017einovia<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157617\">Ifr\u00edt<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157618\">Gh\u00fal<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157600\">\u0160edim<\/a> (\u017eidovsk\u00e1 paralela)<\/li><li>Waswas a modlitebn\u00e1 prax<\/li><li>Ajat al-Kurs\u00ed<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Odborn\u00e1 literat\u00fara<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>V\u00fdber z\u00e1sadn\u00fdch pr\u00e1c o \u0160aj\u00e1t\u00edn a islamskej demonol\u00f3gii:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Awn, Peter J.: <em>Satan&#8217;s Tragedy and Redemption<\/em>. Leiden 1983.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>N\u00fcnlist, Tobias: <em>D\u00e4monenglaube im Islam<\/em>. Berlin 2015.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Padwick, Constance: <em>Muslim Devotions<\/em>. London 1961 (ochrann\u00e9 formuly).<\/span><\/li><\/ul><div data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-litliste\"><\/div><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u010eal\u0161ie z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 diela v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157722\">zozname literat\u00fary<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-shayatin-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgca-shayatin-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-ca-shayatin\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-shayatin-te iwg-ca-textwrap elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgca-shayatin-te\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p class=\"iwg-ca-bridge\">Tu pop\u00edsan\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 prax je vedeck\u00fdm zaraden\u00edm historick\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00ed. iWell Guard nadv\u00e4zuje na t\u00fato kult\u00farno-historick\u00fa linku prenosn\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch predmetov a predstavuje jej s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa formu. <a href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&#038;utm_medium=text-link&#038;utm_campaign=schadwesen-tradition\">Viac o iWell Guard \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1686,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Shayatin","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Shayatin - Zl\u00ed d\u017einovia, poku\u0161itelia a zvodcovia","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Shayatin, zlomyse\u013en\u00e1 podskupina d\u017einov (jinn) pod\u013ea kor\u00e1nskeho u\u010denia. Pr\u00edvr\u017eenci Iblisa, viackr\u00e1t spom\u00ednan\u00ed v s\u00fare 26 ako zvodcovia \u013eud\u00ed.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"4","wesen_kultur":"islam","wesen_klasse":"daemonen","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-157616","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Shayatin - Zl\u00ed d\u017einovia, poku\u0161itelia a zvodcovia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Shayatin, zlomyse\u013en\u00e1 podskupina d\u017einov (jinn) pod\u013ea kor\u00e1nskeho u\u010denia. 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