{"id":157602,"date":"2026-09-04T22:15:07","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:15:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=157602"},"modified":"2026-09-04T22:37:27","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:37:27","slug":"dybbuk","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/dybbuk\/","title":{"rendered":"Dybbuk"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"157602\" class=\"elementor elementor-157602 elementor-852\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dybbuk, duch \u017eidovskej trad\u00edcie<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dybbuk je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Beztelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> \u017eidovskej trad\u00edcie.<\/p><p><strong>Prilnav\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Beztelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span>, posadnutos\u0165 v luri\u00e1nskej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pr\u00fad \u017eidovskej mystiky s hlavn\u00fdmi dielami ako Sefer Jecira a Zohar.\" tabindex=\"0\">kabale<\/span>.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Duch: Beztelesn\u00e1 alebo poltelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, zosnul\u00ed, pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 bytosti, dom\u00e1ci duchovia alebo str\u00e1\u017ecovia prahov. P\u00f4sob\u00ed v ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote, \u010dasto viazan\u00fd na miesta alebo rodiny.\">Duch<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157588\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u017didovsk\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia od Tanachu po kabalu a novodob\u00fa mystiku.\">Judaizmus<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157691\" class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Zosnul\u00ed, ktor\u00fdch duchovia p\u00f4sobia \u010falej v tomto svete, dom\u00e1ci duchovia, predkovia, nepokojn\u00ed mrtvi.\">Duch zosnul\u00e9ho<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na tejto str\\u00e1nke sa nena\\u0161li \\u017eiadne nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_judentum_dybbuk-1-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-160024\" alt=\"Dybbuk \u2013 duchovia z trad\u00edcie judaizmu, historicko-ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 zobrazenie\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_judentum_dybbuk-1-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_judentum_dybbuk-1-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_judentum_dybbuk-1-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_judentum_dybbuk-1.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dybbuk<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dybbuk je charakteristick\u00e1 predstava posadnutosti v judaizme ran\u00e9ho novoveku. Na rozdiel od Asmodaia alebo Lilith nejde o stvoren\u00fa d\u00e9monick\u00fa bytos\u0165, ale o du\u0161u zosnul\u00e9ho, ktor\u00e1 nenach\u00e1dza pokoj a vkr\u00e1da sa do \u017eij\u00faceho \u010dloveka (&#8222;prilipne&#8220;, hebr. <em>dawak<\/em>).<\/p><p>Posadnut\u00fd \u010dlovek hovor\u00ed hlasom vetrelca, jeho osobnos\u0165 je prekryt\u00e1, jeho zdravie trp\u00ed.<\/p><p>Koncept sa vo svojej plnej forme objavuje s luri\u00e1nskou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pr\u00fad \u017eidovskej mystiky s hlavn\u00fdmi dielami ako Sefer Jecira a Zohar.\" tabindex=\"0\">kabalou<\/span> 16. storo\u010dia. V pozad\u00ed stoj\u00ed s\u0165ahovanie du\u0161\u00ed (<em>gilgul<\/em>) a ne\u00fapln\u00e9 znovuzrodenie: Dybbuk je du\u0161a, ktorej pozemsk\u00e1 \u00faloha zostala nedokon\u010den\u00e1 alebo ktorej hriechy jej odopieraj\u00fa riadny prechod \u010falej.<\/p><p>Chasidsk\u00fd rabbi alebo u\u010den\u00fd kabalista ho vyh\u00e1\u0148a ritu\u00e1lnym <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ritu\u00e1lne vyh\u00e1\u0148anie ducha alebo d\u00e9mona pova\u017eovan\u00e9ho za \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho.\" tabindex=\"0\">exorcizmom<\/span>. Divadeln\u00e1 hra S. An-skeho \u201eDybuk\u201c (1920) urobila tento <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edv<\/span> celosvetovo zn\u00e1mym.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Na jeden poh\u013ead: Dybbuk<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> Duch posadnutosti (du\u0161a zosnul\u00e9ho)<br>P\u00f4vod: Neupokojen\u00ed zosnul\u00ed; du\u0161e s nedokon\u010den\u00fdmi \u00falohami alebo \u0165a\u017ekou vinou<br>Texty: Luri\u00e1nska <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pr\u00fad \u017eidovskej mystiky s hlavn\u00fdmi dielami ako Sefer Jecira a Zohar.\" tabindex=\"0\">kabala<\/span>; <em>Shivchei ha-Ari<\/em>; chasidsk\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vania; An-skeho dr\u00e1ma<br>\u010casov\u00fd r\u00e1mec: 16. storo\u010die a\u017e s\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165<br>Roz\u0161\u00edrenie: Palest\u00edna, v\u00fdchodoeur\u00f3psko-\u017eidovsk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia, celosvetov\u00e1 recepcia<br>Obrana: <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ritu\u00e1lne vyh\u00e1\u0148anie ducha alebo d\u00e9mona pova\u017eovan\u00e9ho za \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho.\" tabindex=\"0\">Exorcizmus<\/span> (<em>tikkun<\/em>) prostredn\u00edctvom rab\u00edna alebo kabalistu; menn\u00e1 m\u00e1gia; modlitebn\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zaradenie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Prv\u00e9 zmienky o posadnutosti sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v rab\u00ednskej literat\u00fare, av\u0161ak v\u00fdraz dybbuk v jeho \u0161pecifickom v\u00fdzname sa ust\u00e1lil a\u017e v 16. storo\u010d\u00ed.<\/p><p>\u0160kola Iz\u00e1ka Luriu v Safede (Cfat) rozvinula t\u00fato te\u00f3riu; chasidsk\u00e9 dvory ju od 18. storo\u010dia rozv\u00edjali vo v\u00fdchodoeur\u00f3pskej trad\u00edcii. Divadeln\u00e1 hra Shmuela An-skeho \u201eDybuk alebo Medzi dvoma svetmi\u201c (1920) prinesla tento <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edv<\/span> do svetovej literat\u00fary.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jadro roz\u0161\u00edrenia: Palest\u00edna (Safed) a v\u00fdchodoeur\u00f3pske \u017eidovstvo (Hali\u010d, Litva, Po\u013esko, Ukrajina). \u010eal\u0161ie roz\u0161\u00edrenie v severoafricko-sefardsk\u00fdch kruhoch. Prostredn\u00edctvom literat\u00fary a filmu v 20. storo\u010d\u00ed sa dostal do celosvetovej recepcie, \u010dasto ako z\u00e1stupn\u00fd obraz \u017eidovskej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd pr\u00fad zameran\u00fd na bezprostredn\u00fa sk\u00fasenos\u0165 s Bohom.\" tabindex=\"0\">mystiky<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00dastredn\u00e9 texty: <em>Shivchei ha-Ari<\/em> (Chv\u00e1lospevy na Iz\u00e1ka Luriu), <em>Sefer ha-Gilgulim<\/em> (Chaim Vital), chasidsk\u00e9 zbierky (Shivchei ha-Besht). Protokoly exorcizmov z r\u00f4znych rab\u00ednskych s\u00fadov. Liter\u00e1rne najm\u00e4 An-skeho dr\u00e1ma, rozpr\u00e1vania Isaaca Bashevisa Singera, antol\u00f3gie \u017eidovskej \u013eudovej literat\u00fary.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Meno a varianty<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Hebrejsky:<\/strong> <em>Dibbuk<\/em> (\u05d3\u05b4\u05bc\u05d1\u05bc\u05d5\u05bc\u05e7), z <em>davak<\/em> \u201eprilipn\u00fa\u0165, priliepa\u0165 sa\u201c.<br>Pln\u00e1 forma: <em>dibbuk me-ruach ra&#8217;ah<\/em>, \u201eprilipnutie zl\u00e9ho ducha\u201c.<br>Pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9 pojmy: <em>gilgul<\/em> (s\u0165ahovanie du\u0161\u00ed), <em>ibbur<\/em> (\u201eoplodnenie\u201c, pozit\u00edvna forma spolub\u00fdvania du\u0161e).<\/p><p>Rozl\u00ed\u0161enie medzi <em>ibbur<\/em> a <em>dibbuk<\/em> je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9: obidva pojmy ozna\u010duj\u00fa spolub\u00fdvanie cudzej du\u0161e v \u017eij\u00facom \u010dloveku. <em>Ibbur<\/em> je dobrovo\u013en\u00e9 a prospe\u0161n\u00e9, vy\u0161\u0161ia du\u0161a podporuje \u017eij\u00faceho. <em>Dibbuk<\/em> je nedobrovo\u013en\u00e9 a \u0161kodliv\u00e9, nepokojn\u00e1 du\u0161a vyu\u017e\u00edva \u010dloveka ako \u00fato\u010disko.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Charakteristiky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Zjav<\/strong><\/p><p>Neexistuje samostatn\u00e1 obrazov\u00e1 trad\u00edcia. Dybbuk sa st\u00e1va vidite\u013en\u00fdm na tele posadnut\u00e9ho: zmena hlasu (\u010dasto hlb\u0161\u00ed, cudz\u00ed), zmenen\u00e1 re\u010d (niekedy v inom jazyku alebo n\u00e1re\u010d\u00ed), telesn\u00e9 sympt\u00f3my (k\u0155\u010de, mdloby, nezvy\u010dajn\u00e9 sily).<\/p><p><strong>Spr\u00e1vanie<\/strong><\/p><p>Dybbuk pou\u017e\u00edva telo hostite\u013ea na rozpr\u00e1vanie. Rozpr\u00e1va svoj pr\u00edbeh, \u017ealuje, \u017eiada. V mnoh\u00fdch zaznamenan\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch ide o zatrpknut\u00fdch duchov s nevyrie\u0161enou vinou; <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ritu\u00e1lne vyh\u00e1\u0148anie ducha alebo d\u00e9mona pova\u017eovan\u00e9ho za \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho.\" tabindex=\"0\">exorcizmus<\/span> sa tak st\u00e1va rovnako duchovnou starostlivos\u0165ou o mrtveho ako ochranou \u017eij\u00faceho.<\/p><p><strong>Oblas\u0165 p\u00f4sobenia<\/strong><\/p><p>Individu\u00e1lna posadnutos\u0165; obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 \u010dasto sa uv\u00e1dza u os\u00f4b v hrani\u010dn\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, pred svadbou, po\u010das sm\u00fatku, v n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej kr\u00edze. Dybbuk si nevyber\u00e1 n\u00e1hodne, ale pod\u013ea vn\u00fatornej slabosti alebo viny hostite\u013ea.<\/p><p><strong>Mytologick\u00fd p\u00f4vod<\/strong><\/p><p>Kabalisticky zasaden\u00fd do u\u010denia o s\u0165ahovan\u00ed du\u0161\u00ed. Du\u0161a h\u013ead\u00e1 n\u00e1pravu (<em>tikkun<\/em>) prostredn\u00edctvom znovuzrodenia; ak sa to nepodar\u00ed, n\u00e1jde \u00fato\u010disko v \u017eivom tele. Cie\u013eom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ritu\u00e1lne vyh\u00e1\u0148anie ducha alebo d\u00e9mona pova\u017eovan\u00e9ho za \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho.\" tabindex=\"0\">exorcizmu<\/span> je oslobodenie hostite\u013ea a z\u00e1rove\u0148 sp\u00e1sa samotn\u00e9ho dybbuka.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Dybbuk<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie aspekty dybbuka na jeden poh\u013ead. Podrobn\u00fd v\u00fdklad k menu, popisu, obrane a paralel\u00e1m n\u00e1jdete v nasleduj\u00facich \u010dastiach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00f4vod dybbuka<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Z du\u0161e zomret\u00e9ho, ktor\u00fd nena\u0161iel pokoj. Nie ide o stvoren\u00fa demonick\u00fa bytos\u0165, ale o neupokojen\u00fa du\u0161u \u010dloveka.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cie\u013eov\u00e1 skupina dybbuka<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u017dij\u00faci \u013eudia vo vn\u00fatornej kr\u00edze alebo mor\u00e1lnej vine. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 \u010dasto sa uv\u00e1dza u mlad\u00fdch, nezosob\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch os\u00f4b alebo sm\u00fatiacich.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Forma<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Neexistuje vlastn\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1uka o obsahu obrazov a ich v\u00fdzname.\" tabindex=\"0\">ikonografia<\/span>. Vidite\u013en\u00fd je iba na tele posadnut\u00e9ho: zmena hlasu, cudz\u00ed jazyk, telesn\u00e9 sympt\u00f3my.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00da\u010dinok dybbuka<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Posadnutos\u0165, zdravotn\u00fd kolaps, radik\u00e1lna zmena osobnosti. Trvanie od dn\u00ed a\u017e po roky, pod\u013ea jednotliv\u00e9ho pr\u00edpadu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Obrana proti dybbukovi<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ritu\u00e1lne vyh\u00e1\u0148anie ducha alebo d\u00e9mona pova\u017eovan\u00e9ho za \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho.\" tabindex=\"0\">Exorcizmus<\/span> vykon\u00e1va rab\u00edn alebo kabalista: <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 alebo zakl\u00ednacie oslovenie bo\u017estva alebo moci.\" tabindex=\"0\">vz\u00fdvanie<\/span> dybbuka cel\u00fdm menom, rokovanie, zmierny \u010din, vyhnanie cez mal\u00fd prst na nohe. Sprievodne: <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Jazykov\u00e9 obr\u00e1tenie \u010dloveka k bo\u017estvu.\" tabindex=\"0\">modlitba<\/span>, <em>tikkun<\/em>&#8211;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Usporiadan\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakonov s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm alebo kult\u00farnym v\u00fdznamom.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1l<\/span>, o\u010dista.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Porovnate\u013en\u00e9 bytosti<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kres\u0165ansk\u00e1 d\u00e9monick\u00e1 posadnutos\u0165, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157578\">Edimmu<\/a> (nepokojn\u00ed mrtvi), hungry ghosts, islamsk\u00e1 posadnutos\u0165 <em>d\u017einmi<\/em>, modern\u00e9 psychiatrick\u00e9 v\u00fdklady dissociat\u00edvnych stavov.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Obrana a exorcizmus<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Ritu\u00e1ly na obranu<\/strong><\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ritu\u00e1lne vyh\u00e1\u0148anie ducha alebo d\u00e9mona pova\u017eovan\u00e9ho za \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho.\" tabindex=\"0\">Exorcizmus<\/span> nasleduje pevn\u00fa sch\u00e9mu: <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 alebo zakl\u00ednacie oslovenie bo\u017estva alebo moci.\" tabindex=\"0\">vz\u00fdvanie<\/span> dybbuka menom, v\u00fdsluch (kto bol, ako zomrel, \u010do ho via\u017ee), ritu\u00e1lny zmierny \u010din za mrtveho, nakoniec pr\u00edkaz na vyhnanie. Odchod prebieha typicky cez mal\u00fd prst na nohe, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou s fyzicky vn\u00edmate\u013en\u00fdm znamen\u00edm (kvapka krvi, z\u00e1vrat).<\/p><p><strong>Zakl\u00ednania<\/strong><\/p><p>Formuly s\u00fa zostaven\u00e9 kabalisticky, s bo\u017esk\u00fdmi menami, menami anjelov a cit\u00e1tmi z <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u00e4\u0165 Moj\u017ei\u0161ov\u00fdch kn\u00edh, z\u00e1kladn\u00fd s\u00fabor spisov judaizmu.\" tabindex=\"0\">T\u00f3ry<\/span>. Najprv dybbuka via\u017eu, potom ho vypo\u010d\u00favaj\u00fa a nakoniec ho uvo\u013e\u0148uj\u00fa pod hrozbou tvrd\u0161ieho trestu. Modlitebn\u00e9 rohy (\u0161ofar) sa \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na zosilnenie ritu\u00e1lnej pr\u00edtomnosti.<\/p><p><strong>Amulety a ochrann\u00e9 symboly<\/strong><\/p><p>\u0160pecifick\u00e9 amulety proti dybbukovi s\u00fa vz\u00e1cne, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edv<\/span> je ak\u00fatny, nie prevent\u00edvny. V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 \u017eidovsk\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 prostriedky (mezuza, tefilin, \u017ealm 91) p\u00f4sobia sprostredkovane. Po \u00faspe\u0161nom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ritu\u00e1lne vyh\u00e1\u0148anie ducha alebo d\u00e9mona pova\u017eovan\u00e9ho za \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho.\" tabindex=\"0\">exorcizme<\/span> sa hostite\u013eovi \u010dasto d\u00e1va ochrann\u00fd amulet, aby sa op\u00e4\u0165 nestal zranite\u013en\u00fdm.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralely a \u010fal\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9 trad\u00edcie<\/strong><\/p><p>Kres\u0165ansk\u00e1 d\u00e9monick\u00e1 posadnutos\u0165 a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ritu\u00e1lne vyh\u00e1\u0148anie ducha alebo d\u00e9mona pova\u017eovan\u00e9ho za \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho.\" tabindex=\"0\">exorcizmus<\/span> nasleduj\u00fa \u0161truktur\u00e1lne podobn\u00fd model. Islamsk\u00e9 trad\u00edcie poznaj\u00fa posadnutos\u0165 <em>d\u017einmi<\/em>. Mezopot\u00e1msky <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edv<\/span> edimmu je vzdialen\u00fdm, ale \u0161truktur\u00e1lne porovnate\u013en\u00fdm predchodcom.<\/p><p><strong>An-Skiho Dybbuk:<\/strong> divadeln\u00e1 hra \u0160muela An-Skiho \u201eDybbuk&#8220; (1920) sa stala kult\u00farnym signat\u00farnym dielom \u017eidovskej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd smer zameran\u00fd na bezprostredn\u00fa sk\u00fasenos\u0165 Boha.\" tabindex=\"0\">mystiky<\/span>. Film z roku 1937 a mnoh\u00e9 adapt\u00e1cie a\u017e po s\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165 udr\u017euj\u00fa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edv<\/span> \u017eiv\u00fd po celom svete.<\/p><p><strong>Modern\u00e1 recepcia:<\/strong> hororov\u00e9 filmy, seri\u00e1ly a literat\u00fara sprac\u00favaj\u00fa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edv<\/span> dybbuka (napr\u00edklad \u201eThe Dybbuk Box&#8220;, \u201eA Serious Man&#8220;). V s\u00fa\u010dasnom Izraeli sa trad\u00edcia niekedy sp\u00e1ja s psychiatrick\u00fdmi a psychoterapeutick\u00fdmi v\u00fdkladmi, dybbuk ako metafora nevyrie\u0161enej traumy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp0eb98d2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp0eb98d2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2400814 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2400814\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vznik predstavy v luri\u00e1nskej kabale<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp20db8ee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp20db8ee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc3309bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpc3309bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dybbuk vo svojej rozvinutej podobe nie je starobyl\u00e1 biblick\u00e1 predstava, ale vznik\u00e1 v n\u00e1bo\u017eenskom myslen\u00ed ran\u00e9ho novoveku. Rozhoduj\u00faca je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pr\u00fad \u017eidovskej mystiky s hlavn\u00fdmi dielami ako Sefer Jecira a Zohar.\" tabindex=\"0\">kabala<\/span> zo Safedu v 16. storo\u010d\u00ed, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm u\u010denie Iz\u00e1ka L\u00fariu a jeho okruhu.<\/p><p>\u00dastredn\u00e9 sa stalo u\u010denie o <em>gilgule<\/em>, s\u0165ahovan\u00ed du\u0161\u00ed, a o <em>ibbure<\/em>, do\u010dasnom vtelen\u00ed cudzej du\u0161e do \u017eiv\u00e9ho \u010dloveka.<\/p><p>P\u00f4vodne bol <em>ibbur<\/em> ch\u00e1pan\u00fd pozit\u00edvne: du\u0161a spravodliv\u00e9ho sa mohla pripoji\u0165 k \u017eij\u00facemu, aby mu pomohla alebo aby sama splnila e\u0161te nesplnen\u00fd pr\u00edkaz. Dybbuk je v istom zmysle temnou odvr\u00e1tenou str\u00e1nkou tejto predstavy.<\/p><p>Ide o du\u0161u zosnul\u00e9ho, ktor\u00e1 sa pre \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 hriechy nem\u00f4\u017ee dosta\u0165 ani do nov\u00e9ho znovuzrodenia, ani k pokoju, a preto n\u00e1silne vnikne do tela \u017eij\u00faceho \u010dloveka.<\/p><p>Slovo <em>dybbuk<\/em> sa odvodzuje od hebrejsk\u00e9ho kore\u0148a <em>dbq<\/em>, \u010do znamen\u00e1 prilepi\u0165 sa, pri\u013en\u00fa\u0165, pevne sa pripoji\u0165. V\u00fdraz je skratkou star\u0161ieho slovn\u00e9ho spojenia <em>dibbuk me-ruach raah<\/em>, pribli\u017ene pripojenie zl\u00e9ho ducha.<\/p><p>Ako pevn\u00fd pojem sa <em>dybbuk<\/em> presadzuje a\u017e v 17. a 18. storo\u010d\u00ed; star\u0161ie texty hovoria o zlom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Beztelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duchu<\/span> alebo jednoducho o <em>ruachu<\/em>.<\/p><p>V\u00fdskum, napr\u00edklad pr\u00e1ce Gershoma Scholema a nesk\u00f4r Yorama Bilua a J. H. Chajesa, uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee predstava dybbuka stoj\u00ed na priese\u010dn\u00edku \u013eudovej viery a u\u010denej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pr\u00fad \u017eidovskej mystiky s hlavn\u00fdmi dielami ako Sefer Jecira a Zohar.\" tabindex=\"0\">kabaly<\/span>. Sp\u00e1ja star\u0161ie predstavy o nepokojn\u00fdch mrtvych so rozpracovan\u00fdm kabalistick\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom hriechu, trestu a n\u00e1pravy du\u0161e.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp21bb865 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp21bb865\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp3028d65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp3028d65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Exorcizmus: postup a akt\u00e9ri<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8937cda e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp8937cda\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8bea0f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp8bea0f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u017didovsk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia pozn\u00e1 pre vyh\u00e1\u0148anie dybuka pomerne pevne stanoven\u00fd postup, ktor\u00fd je dolo\u017een\u00fd v mnoh\u00fdch spr\u00e1vach od 16. a\u017e do 19. storo\u010dia.<\/p><p>Nevykon\u00e1val ho hocikto, ale <em>Baal \u0160em<\/em>, majster bo\u017eieho mena, alebo uzn\u00e1van\u00fd rab\u00edn s kabalistick\u00fdm vzdelan\u00edm, ktor\u00e9mu pom\u00e1hala skupina naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 <em>minjan<\/em>, zlo\u017een\u00e1 aspo\u0148 z desiatich mu\u017eov.<\/p><p>Prv\u00fdm krokom bol v\u00fdsluch. Exorcista sa \u00fastami posadnut\u00e9ho p\u00fdtal <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Netelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">ducha<\/span> na jeho toto\u017enos\u0165, meno, p\u00f4vod a predov\u0161etk\u00fdm na hriechy, ktor\u00e9 mu br\u00e1nili n\u00e1js\u0165 pokoj.<\/p><p>Tento v\u00fdsluch sl\u00fa\u017eil na objasnenie pr\u00edpadu, preto\u017ee dybuka nebolo mo\u017en\u00e9 jednoducho vyhna\u0165; bolo potrebn\u00e9 pochopi\u0165, pre\u010do du\u0161a zostala uv\u00e4znen\u00e1.<\/p><p>Nasledovali zakl\u00ednania spojen\u00e9 s <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 alebo zakl\u00ednacie oslovenie bo\u017estva \u010di moci.\" tabindex=\"0\">vz\u00fdvan\u00edm<\/span> bo\u017e\u00edch mien, recitovanie ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u017ealmov, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm 91. \u017ealmu, a pou\u017eitie ritu\u00e1lnych prostriedkov ako \u0161ofar, baran\u00ed roh, ktor\u00e9ho zvuk mal <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Netelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">ducha<\/span> otrias\u0165.<\/p><p>\u010casto bol <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Netelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> ohrozovan\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Magick\u00e9 alebo cirkevn\u00e9 vyl\u00fa\u010denie; aj viazanie moci formulou.\" tabindex=\"0\">kliatbou<\/span>, <em>cherem<\/em>. Cie\u013eom bolo pohn\u00fa\u0165 dybuka k tomu, aby telo opustil, a to pod\u013ea mo\u017enosti presne ur\u010den\u00fdm miestom, \u010dasto mal\u00fdm prstom na nohe, aby v\u00fdstup posadnut\u00e9ho nezranil.<\/p><p>Zo spr\u00e1v vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee na mieste v\u00fdstupu sa niekedy na\u0161la krvav\u00e1 \u0161kvrna alebo rozbit\u00e9 okno.<\/p><p>Nezriedka bol dybukovi z\u00e1rove\u0148 pris\u013e\u00faben\u00fd <em>tikkun<\/em>, opatrenie na n\u00e1pravu a uzdravenie du\u0161e, aby po vyjden\u00ed mohol n\u00e1js\u0165 pokoj. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ritu\u00e1lne vyhnanie ducha alebo d\u00e9mona pova\u017eovan\u00e9ho za \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho.\" tabindex=\"0\">Exorcizmus<\/span> tak nebol len osloboden\u00edm \u017eij\u00faceho, ale aj duchovn\u00fdm \u00fakonom vo\u010di zosnul\u00e9mu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp5f2602f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp5f2602f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp4f4fcb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp4f4fcb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Prame\u0148 textov: knihy maas\u00edm a zbierky pr\u00edpadov<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp82d7e89 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp82d7e89\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp348b8bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp348b8bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>To, \u010do o dybbukovi vieme, poch\u00e1dza vo ve\u013ekej miere z osobitn\u00e9ho textov\u00e9ho \u017e\u00e1nru, zo spr\u00e1v o skuto\u010dn\u00fdch alebo za skuto\u010dn\u00e9 pova\u017eovan\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch posadnutia. Tieto <em>maas\u00edm<\/em>, teda rozpr\u00e1vania o udalostiach, sa zbierali, prepisovali a tla\u010dili a \u0161\u00edrili sa v a\u0161ken\u00e1zskom aj sefardskom svete.<\/p><p>Jedna skor\u00e1 a vplyvn\u00e1 zbierka poch\u00e1dza z okruhu luri\u00e1nskej \u0161koly v Safede. Najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edm jednotliv\u00fdm pr\u00edpadom je posadnutie, ktor\u00e9 zdokumentoval Chajim Vital, najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00ed \u017eiak L\u00fariu.<\/p><p>Neskor\u0161ie zbierky, napr\u00edklad materi\u00e1l roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fd v 17. storo\u010d\u00ed a v 19. storo\u010d\u00ed tla\u010den\u00e9 knihy pr\u00edbehov vo v\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3pe, \u010dasto uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa miesto, rok a men\u00e1 z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch, \u010do d\u00e1va spr\u00e1vam charakter protokolov.<\/p><p>Historici a histori\u010dky, ktor\u00ed tieto texty sprac\u00favaj\u00fa, ich nech\u00e1pu ako faktick\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy o duchoch, ale ako pramene k mentalite, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pre\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd postoj a praxa \u010dloveka.\" tabindex=\"0\">n\u00e1bo\u017enosti<\/span> a soci\u00e1lnym konfliktom.<\/p><p>J. H. Chajes vo svojej \u0161t\u00fadii <em>Between Worlds<\/em> uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 pr\u00edpady sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa mlad\u00fdch \u017eien a \u017ee posadnutie im d\u00e1valo hlas, ktor\u00fd im bol inak odopret\u00fd. Osoba hovoriaca prostredn\u00edctvom dybbuka mohla vyjadri\u0165 veci, vznies\u0165 obvinenia a n\u00e1roky, ktor\u00e9 by samotnej posadnutej osobe neboli priznan\u00e9.<\/p><p>Spr\u00e1vy s\u00fa okrem toho zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 aj z h\u013eadiska dej\u00edn n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva, preto\u017ee sa v nich \u010dasto rozpr\u00e1va, ak\u00fd hriech dr\u017eal mrtveho na mieste. \u010casto ide o \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 priestupky, ako s\u00fa nesplnen\u00e9 s\u013euby, nemravnos\u0165 alebo v pr\u00edpade niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edbehov konverzia na kres\u0165anstvo. Dybbuk sa tak st\u00e1va rozpr\u00e1va\u010dsk\u00fdm prostriedkom, na ktorom sa zobrazuje mor\u00e1lny poriadok obce.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpfd35d6f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpfd35d6f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp7fdca9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp7fdca9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dybbuk na javisku: An-skiho dr\u00e1ma a jej p\u00f4sobenie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpf7554f7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpf7554f7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp5e1b238 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp5e1b238\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0160irok\u00e1 zn\u00e1mos\u0165 tohto pojmu mimo \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho sveta sa sp\u00e1ja s jedin\u00fdm dielom: divadelnou hrou <em>Dybuk alebo Medzi dvoma svetmi<\/em> spisovate\u013ea a etnografa S. An-skeho, ob\u010dianskym menom \u0160lojme Zalman Rapoport.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>An-ski v rokoch 1912 a\u017e 1914 podnikol etnografick\u00e9 exped\u00edcie po \u017eidovsk\u00fdch os\u00eddleniach na Volyni a Podol\u00ed, po\u010das ktor\u00fdch zbieral \u013eudov\u00e9 predstavy, piesne a rozpr\u00e1vania, medzi nimi aj materi\u00e1l o posadnutosti.<\/span><\/p><p>Hra vznikla p\u00f4vodne v ru\u0161tine, potom ju s\u00e1m An-ski prelo\u017eil do jidi\u0161a a po jeho smrti v roku 1920 ju vo Var\u0161ave prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t uviedla jidi\u0161sk\u00e1 divadeln\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Vilniusk\u00e1 trupa.<\/p><p>Hebrejsk\u00fd preklad b\u00e1snika Chaima Nachmana Bialika dielo pribl\u00ed\u017eil aj v Palest\u00edne; inscen\u00e1cia divadla Habima v re\u017eii Jevgenija Vachtangova z roku 1922 v Moskve sa pova\u017euje za m\u00ed\u013enik modern\u00e9ho hebrejsk\u00e9ho divadla.<\/p><p>Dej An-skeho hry sp\u00e1ja predstavu dybuka s milostn\u00fdm pr\u00edbehom: mlad\u00fd talmudsk\u00fd \u017eiak Chanan zomiera, ke\u010f je jeho milovan\u00e1 Lea pris\u013e\u00faben\u00e1 in\u00e9mu, a vracia sa v podobe dybuka do jej tela.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ritu\u00e1lne vyh\u00e1\u0148anie ducha alebo d\u00e9mona pova\u017eovan\u00e9ho za \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho.\" tabindex=\"0\">Exorcizmus<\/span> vykonan\u00fd rab\u00ednom tvor\u00ed dramatick\u00e9 jadro diela. V roku 1937 bola t\u00e1to l\u00e1tka v Po\u013esku sfilmovan\u00e1 ako jidi\u0161sky hovoren\u00fd film, ktor\u00fd sa dnes pova\u017euje za v\u00fdznamn\u00fd dokument zaniknutej v\u00fdchodoeur\u00f3pskej \u017eidovskej kult\u00fary.<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Prostredn\u00edctvom An-skeho sa dybuk stal kult\u00farnou \u0161ifrou. V druhej polovici 20. storo\u010dia sa t\u00e1to postava objavuje v literat\u00fare, filme a v\u00fdtvarnom umen\u00ed \u010dasto odp\u00fatan\u00e1 od svojho n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho pozadia, ako <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, ktor\u00fd zastupuje predstavu alebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span> nevyrie\u0161enej minulosti, doznievania mrtvych a po roku 1945 aj nevyrovnanej \u0165a\u017eoby holokaustu.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00favisiace odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e9 intern\u00e9 odkazy:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157588\">Judaizmus<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157599\">Lilith<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157601\">Asmodai<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157600\">\u0160edim<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157603\">Azazel<\/a> (\u010fal\u0161ie k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 postavy)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157578\">Edimmu<\/a> (\u0161truktur\u00e1lna paralela)<\/li><li>Luri\u00e1nska <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pr\u00fad \u017eidovskej mystiky s hlavn\u00fdmi dielami ako Sefer Jecira a Zohar.\" tabindex=\"0\">kabala<\/span><\/li><li>Chasidsk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia<\/li><li>Predstavy o posadnutosti vo svete<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zdroje a literat\u00fara<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>V\u00fdber k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch pr\u00e1c o dybukovi a \u017eidovskom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ritu\u00e1lne vyh\u00e1\u0148anie ducha alebo d\u00e9mona pova\u017eovan\u00e9ho za \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho.\" tabindex=\"0\">exorcizme<\/span>:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Chajes, Yehuda: <em>Between Worlds. Dybbuks, Exorcists, and Early Modern Judaism<\/em>. Philadelphia 2003.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Bilu, Yoram: \u201eDybbuk and Maggid. Two Cultural Patterns of Altered Consciousness in Judaism.&#8220; In: <em>AJS Review<\/em> 21 (1996).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Scholem, Gershom: <em>Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism<\/em>. New York 1941.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Nigal, Gedalyah: <em>Magic, Mysticism, and Hasidism<\/em>. Northvale 1994.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>An-Ski, S.: <em>The Dybbuk and Other Writings<\/em>. Hg. David G. Roskies. New Haven 2002.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><div data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-litliste\"><p><strong>Z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 literat\u00fara (judaizmus):<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet><strong>Hutter, Manfred<\/strong>: <em>Lilith. In: Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible. 2. Aufl. Leiden 1999.<\/em><\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u010eal\u0161ie z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 diela n\u00e1jdete v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157722\">zozname literat\u00fary<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qv852qv e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"qv852qv\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qv852qvh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"qv852qvh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00favisiace ochrann\u00e9 symboly<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qv852qvb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"qv852qvb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qv852qvt elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"qv852qvt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-querverweis-grid\" style=\"display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(220px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:16px 0;\"><div class=\"iwg-querverweis-card\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157891\" class=\"iwg-querverweis-link\"><strong>Mezuza<\/strong><br><span class=\"iwg-querverweis-teaser\">\u017didovsk\u00fd zvitok pri dverovom r\u00e1mci, s textom \u0160ma Jisrael<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.iwg-querverweis-card{padding:16px;border:1px solid var(--e-global-color-f443515,#e6c45a);border-radius:8px;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.22);}.iwg-querverweis-link{color:var(--e-global-color-accent,#e6c45a);text-decoration:none;}.iwg-querverweis-teaser{color:#e8e8e8;font-size:13px;line-height:1.4;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-dybbuk-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgca-dybbuk-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-ca-dybbuk\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-dybbuk-te iwg-ca-textwrap elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgca-dybbuk-te\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p class=\"iwg-ca-bridge\">Tu pop\u00edsan\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 prax je religionistick\u00e9 zaradenie historick\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00ed. iWell Guard nadv\u00e4zuje na t\u00fato kult\u00farno-historick\u00fa linku nosen\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch predmetov a predstavuje jej s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa formu. <a href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&#038;utm_medium=text-link&#038;utm_campaign=schadwesen-tradition\">Viac o iWell Guard \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1670,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Dybbuk","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Dybbuk - Prilnav\u00fd duch, posadnutos\u0165","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Dybbuk, prilnav\u00fd duch \u017eidovskej trad\u00edcie: posadnutos\u0165 v luri\u00e1nskej kabale. 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