{"id":157599,"date":"2026-09-04T22:15:05","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:15:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=157599"},"modified":"2026-09-04T22:37:22","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:37:22","slug":"lilith","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/lilith\/","title":{"rendered":"Lilith"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"157599\" class=\"elementor elementor-157599 elementor-849\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lilith, d\u00e9monka \u017eidovskej trad\u00edcie<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>No\u010dn\u00e1 bytos\u0165 medzi p\u00fa\u0161\u0165ou, \u0161estonedie\u013eom a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u017didovsk\u00e1 mystika s hlavn\u00fdmi dielami Sefer Jecira, Zohar a lurianskou \u0161kolou; u\u010denie o sefirotoch, tetragrammatone a tikune.\">kabalou<\/span>.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"D\u00e9mon \/ d\u00e9monka: Nadprirodzen\u00e1 bytos\u0165 s v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou \u0161kodliv\u00fdm alebo ambivalentn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dinkom. Stoj\u00ed medzi bohmi a \u013eu\u010fmi, sp\u00f4sobuje choroby, poku\u0161enie alebo ne\u0161\u0165astie a odh\u00e1\u0148a sa zakl\u00ednan\u00edm, apotropajami a ritu\u00e1lmi.\">D\u00e9monka<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157588\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u017didovsk\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia od Tanachu po kabalu a novodob\u00fa mystiku.\">Judaizmus<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na tejto str\\u00e1nke sa nena\\u0161li \\u017eiadne nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_judentum_lilith-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-160086\" alt=\"Lilith \u2013 d\u00e9moni z judaistickej trad\u00edcie, historicko-ilustra\u010dn\u00e9\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_judentum_lilith-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_judentum_lilith-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_judentum_lilith-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_judentum_lilith.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lilith<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lilith je najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ia no\u010dn\u00e1 d\u00e9monka \u017eidovsko-rab\u00ednskej literat\u00fary a svoj\u00edm p\u00f4vodom sa vracia a\u017e k akkadsk\u00fdm vetern\u00fdm d\u00e9monom <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157577\">Lil\u00fb a Lil\u012btu<\/a>. Od jedin\u00e9ho biblick\u00e9ho ver\u0161a v Izai\u00e1\u0161 34,14 cez viacer\u00e9 miesta v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Hlavn\u00e9 dielo rab\u00ednskeho judaizmu, v babylonskej a jeruzalemskej verzii; obsahuje Mi\u0161nu a Gemaru.\">Talmude<\/span> a stredovek\u00fd Alfabet Ben S\u00edru a\u017e po kabalistick\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o Adamovi a Lilith sa premie\u0148a na prv\u00fa Adamovu \u017eenu, ktor\u00e1 odmietla podriadenos\u0165.<\/p><p>V \u013eudovej viere zostala a\u017e do novoveku hrozbou pre \u0161estonedie\u013eky a doj\u010dat\u00e1; v modernej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vedeck\u00e1 n\u00e1uka o Bohu a viere n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3gii<\/span> sa od 70. rokov 20. storo\u010dia znovu \u010d\u00edt\u00e1 ako feministick\u00e1 protipostava k Eve.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kr\u00e1tky profil: Lilith<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> no\u010dn\u00e1 d\u00e9monka, protipostava pri \u0161estonedie\u013eom, kabalistick\u00e1 tie\u0148ov\u00e1 bytos\u0165<br>P\u00f4vod: babylonsko-aramejsk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia, rab\u00ednsko-kabalistick\u00fd rozvoj<br>Texty: Iz 34,14; <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Hlavn\u00e9 dielo rab\u00ednskeho judaizmu, v babylonskej a jeruzalemskej verzii; obsahuje Mi\u0161nu a Gemaru.\">Talmud<\/span>; aramejsk\u00e9 zakl\u00ednacie misky; Alfabet Ben S\u00edru; Zohar<br>\u010casov\u00fd r\u00e1mec: predexilov\u00e1 doba a\u017e s\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165<br>Roz\u0161\u00edrenie: Babylonia, Palest\u00edna, diaspora po celom svete<br>Ochrana: amulety s p\u00f4rodn\u00fdmi l\u00edstkami s menami anjelov, magia mien, ritu\u00e1lne formuly na ochranu pri p\u00f4rode<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Historick\u00e9 zaradenie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Meno sa v Tanachu vyskytuje iba raz (Iz 34,14). V <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Hlavn\u00e9 dielo rab\u00ednskeho judaizmu s v\u00fdkladom n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej trad\u00edcie.\" tabindex=\"0\">Talmude<\/span> sa Lilith ako d\u00e9monka objavuje na viacer\u00fdch miestach (Eruvin 100b, Nidda 24b, \u0160abat 151b).<\/p><p>Aramejsk\u00e9 zakl\u00ednacie misky (4. \u2013 7. storo\u010die n. l.) s\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm zdrojom. <em>Alfabet Ben S\u00edru<\/em> (8. \u2013 10. storo\u010die) formuje jej narat\u00edvnu podobu. Zohar (13. storo\u010die) Lilith systematizuje v r\u00e1mci <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u017didovsk\u00e1 mystika s hlavn\u00fdmi dielami Sefer Jecira, Zohar a lurianskou \u0161kolou.\">kabaly<\/span>.<\/p><p><strong>Mytologick\u00e9 zaradenie<\/strong><\/p><p>Lilith je v \u017eidovskej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd smer zameran\u00fd na priamu sk\u00fasenos\u0165 s Bohom; centr\u00e1lny v \u017eidovskej, kres\u0165anskej a islamskej trad\u00edcii.\">mystike<\/span> a okultn\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00e1ch demonick\u00e1 alebo bo\u017esk\u00e1 \u017eensk\u00e1 bytos\u0165. \u010casto je opisovan\u00e1 ako prv\u00e1 Adamova \u017eena alebo jeho demonick\u00e1 konkub\u00edna. Steles\u0148uje vzburu proti patriarch\u00e1lnemu poriadku. Lilith je komplexn\u00e1 postava, ktor\u00e1 je reinterpretovan\u00e1 ako auton\u00f3mna \u017eena.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Babylonia (S\u00e1s\u00e1novsk\u00e1 r\u00ed\u0161a) ako centrum trad\u00edcie zakl\u00ednac\u00edch misiek; Palest\u00edna a neskor\u0161\u00ed rab\u00ednsky kult\u00farny priestor; stredovek\u00e1 diaspora v Eur\u00f3pe, severnej Afrike a na Bl\u00edzkom v\u00fdchode. Modern\u00e1 recepcia sa rozprestiera od v\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3py cez Izrael a\u017e po anglof\u00f3nne feministick\u00e9 a liter\u00e1rne trad\u00edcie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Extr\u00e9mne bohat\u00e1 a mnohovrstevn\u00e1: jedin\u00e1 biblick\u00e1 zmienka, rab\u00ednska literat\u00fara, aramejsk\u00e9 zakl\u00ednacie misky (ve\u013ek\u00fd po\u010det n\u00e1pisov\u00fdch textov), stredovek\u00e9 amulety, kabalistick\u00e9 texty, \u013eudovomagick\u00e9 manu\u00e1ly, modern\u00e1 liter\u00e1rno-ezoterick\u00e1 recepcia. Pravdepodobne najlep\u0161ie dokumentovan\u00e1 jednotliv\u00e1 postava cel\u00fdch dej\u00edn demonol\u00f3gie stredomorsk\u00e9ho priestoru.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Meno<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Hebrejsky:<\/strong> <em>Lilith<\/em> (\u05dc\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea), odvoden\u00e9 od <em>layil<\/em> \u201enoc\u201c, \u013eudovo-etymologicky; vedecky sk\u00f4r odvoden\u00e9 od babylonsk\u00fdch predchodcov (<em>lil\u012btu<\/em>).<br>Aramejsky: <em>Lil\u012bt<\/em>, pr\u00edle\u017eitostne ako triedne ozna\u010denie <em>Liliyot<\/em>.<br>Gr\u00e9cko-latinsky: <em>Lilith<\/em> (v \u017eidovsko-helenistick\u00fdch textoch); Vulg\u00e1ta v Iz 34,14: <em>lamia<\/em>.<\/p><p>Identifik\u00e1cia vo Vulg\u00e1te s Lamiou m\u00e1 \u010falekosiahle d\u00f4sledky pre dejiny recepcie, preto\u017ee pribli\u017euje \u017eidovsk\u00fa Lilith k gr\u00e9cko-r\u00edmskym d\u00e9monk\u00e1m ohrozuj\u00facim \u0161estonedie\u013eky. Babylonsk\u00e1 <em>lil\u012btu<\/em> zdie\u013ea s Lilith slovn\u00fd z\u00e1klad mena i funkciu, nie je v\u0161ak jej priamou predchodky\u0148ou, ale funk\u010dnou sestrou.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Charakteristiky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Zjav<\/strong><\/p><p>\u010casto je zobrazovan\u00e1 ako okr\u00eddlen\u00e1 \u017eena s dlh\u00fdmi vlasmi. Na aramejsk\u00fdch zakl\u00ednac\u00edch misk\u00e1ch je zobrazen\u00e1 sp\u00fatan\u00e1, ako u\u017e premo\u017een\u00e1 postava. Na stredovek\u00fdch amuletoch sa zobrazuje s okovami; v kabalistickej ikonografii ako temn\u00e1 postava Sitra Achra.<\/p><p><strong>Chovanie<\/strong><\/p><p>V noci prenikala do domov, ohrozovala tehotn\u00e9 \u017eeny, un\u00e1\u0161ala alebo zab\u00edjala novorodencov. V erotickom rozmere zv\u00e1dzala spiacich, mala s nimi styk a sp\u00f4sobovala neplodn\u00e9 \u201eno\u010dn\u00e9 tehotenstv\u00e1\u201c. V s\u00favislosti s <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u017didovsk\u00e1 mystika s hlavn\u00fdmi dielami Sefer Jecira, Zohar a luri\u00e1nskou \u0161kolou.\">Kabalou<\/span> je protikladom \u0160ech\u00edny, man\u017eelkou Samaela a vl\u00e1dky\u0148ou \u201edruhej strany\u201c.<\/p><p><strong>Oblas\u0165 p\u00f4sobenia<\/strong><\/p><p>Noc, sp\u00e1l\u0148a, \u0161estonedelie, od\u013eahl\u00e9 p\u00fa\u0161tne miesta. V kabalistickom roz\u0161\u00edren\u00ed cel\u00e1 oblas\u0165 <em>Sitra Achra<\/em>, temn\u00e9ho zrkadlenia bo\u017esk\u00e9ho svetla.<\/p><p><strong>Mytologick\u00fd p\u00f4vod<\/strong><\/p><p>Pod\u013ea Abecedy Ben Siry je prvou \u017eenou Adama, stvorenou z tej istej hliny. Odmieta podriadenos\u0165, vyslov\u00ed Bo\u017eie meno a utek\u00e1.<\/p><p>Za \u0148ou s\u00fa vyslan\u00ed traja <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V abrah\u00e1movsk\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1ch nebesk\u00e1 bytos\u0165, posol Boha.\" tabindex=\"0\">anjeli<\/span>, Sanoi, Sansanoi a Semangelof, ktor\u00ed dosiahnu iba to, \u017ee denne prich\u00e1dza o sto svojich vlastn\u00fdch det\u00ed. Na opl\u00e1tku sa zav\u00e4zuje, \u017ee sa nedotkne det\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 nosia <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nosen\u00fd predmet, ktor\u00e9mu sa pripisuje ochrann\u00fd, ne\u0161\u0165astie odvracaj\u00faci \u00fa\u010dinok.\" tabindex=\"0\">amulet<\/span> s menami troch anjelov.<\/p><p><strong>Vzh\u013ead a symbolika<\/strong><\/p><p>Lilith je \u010dasto zobrazovan\u00e1 ako kr\u00e1sna a zv\u00e1dzav\u00e1 \u017eena s dlh\u00fdmi \u010diernymi vlasmi. Niekedy m\u00e1 kr\u00eddla alebo vt\u00e1\u010die telo. Nos\u00ed sa s elegenciou. Niektor\u00e9 podania ju zobrazuj\u00fa s rohmi. \u010cierna ru\u017ea, sova a mesiac s\u00fa jej symboly. Vy\u017earuje sexu\u00e1lnu silu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Lilith<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie aspekty Lilith na jeden poh\u013ead. Podrobnosti o mene, popise, ochrane a paralel\u00e1ch n\u00e1jdete v nasleduj\u00facich oddieloch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00f4vod Lilith<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>P\u00fa\u0161\u0165 a noc ako p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 prostredie. V Abecede Ben Siry je prvou \u017eenou Adama, ktor\u00e1 utiekla. V <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pr\u00fad \u017eidovskej mystiky s hlavn\u00fdmi dielami ako Sefer Jecira a Zohar.\" tabindex=\"0\">Kabale<\/span> je man\u017eelkou Samaela, kr\u00e1\u013eovnou Sitra Achra.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Predmet p\u00f4sobenia<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0160estonedie\u013eky a doj\u010dat\u00e1, najm\u00e4 v prv\u00fdch \u00f4smich d\u0148och po naroden\u00ed. Tehotn\u00e9 \u017eeny s komplik\u00e1ciami. Spiaci mu\u017ei v zmysle \u017eidovskej trad\u00edcie o no\u010dnom zv\u00e1dzan\u00ed. V <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prechodn\u00e9 obdobie medzi staroveku a stredoveku, pribli\u017ene 3. a\u017e 7. storo\u010die.\" tabindex=\"0\">neskorej antike<\/span> aj p\u00fatnici v p\u00fa\u0161ti, preto\u017ee t\u00e1 bola ch\u00e1pan\u00e1 ako Lilithino prirodzen\u00e9 prostredie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zjav<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Okr\u00eddlen\u00e1 \u017eena s dlh\u00fdmi vlasmi; na aramejsk\u00fdch zakl\u00ednac\u00edch misk\u00e1ch zobrazen\u00e1 sp\u00fatan\u00e1, v stredovekej ikonografii s okovami.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Funkcia<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00damrtia doj\u010diat, komplik\u00e1cie v \u0161estonedel\u00ed, potraty a m\u0155tvo naroden\u00e9 deti, no\u010dn\u00e9 mory, nechcen\u00e9 sexu\u00e1lne z\u00e1\u017eitky vo sne, v neskoroantickorab\u00ednskej trad\u00edcii aj strata mu\u017esk\u00e9ho semena. V kabalistick\u00fdch spisoch aj negat\u00edvny duchovn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinok, ne\u010distota, odl\u00fa\u010denie \u010dloveka od bo\u017eskej iskry.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrana<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nosen\u00fd predmet, ktor\u00e9mu sa pripisuje ochrann\u00fd, ne\u0161\u0165astie odvracaj\u00faci \u00fa\u010dinok.\" tabindex=\"0\">Amulet<\/span> Kimpetzettel s menami troch anjelov Sanoi, Sansanoi a Semangelof. Ritu\u00e1lne ochrann\u00e9 formuly v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pr\u00fad \u017eidovskej mystiky s hlavn\u00fdmi dielami ako Sefer Jecira a Zohar.\" tabindex=\"0\">Kabale<\/span> a \u013eudovej magii. Aramejsk\u00e9 zakl\u00ednacie misky pod prahmi. Mezuza na dverovom r\u00e1mci.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralely Lilith<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Priami predchodcovia: <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157577\">Lil\u00fb a Lil\u012btu<\/a> (akkadsk\u00e9), <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157574\">Lama\u0161tu<\/a> (mezopot\u00e1mske). Funk\u010dne pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157590\">Lamia<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157589\">Emp\u00fasa<\/a> (Gr\u00e9cko), <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157596\">Striga<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157598\">Lamie<\/a> (R\u00edm), <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157863\">Sukub<\/a> (stredovekokres\u0165ansk\u00fd). V zmysle modern\u00e9ho pr\u00edbehu o prvej \u017eene typologicky pr\u00edbuzn\u00e1 s <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157592\">Hekate<\/a> ako no\u010dnou mocnos\u0165ou.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrana v be\u017enom \u017eivote<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><p><strong>Ritu\u00e1ly na odvr\u00e1tenie<\/strong><\/p><p>Hlavnou ochrannou praxou je <em>Kimpetzettel<\/em>, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nosen\u00fd predmet, ktor\u00e9mu sa pripisuje ochrann\u00fd, ne\u0161\u0165astie odvracaj\u00faci \u00fa\u010dinok.\" tabindex=\"0\">amulet<\/span> s menami troch <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V abrah\u00e1movsk\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1ch nebesk\u00e1 bytos\u0165, posol Boha.\" tabindex=\"0\">anjelov<\/span> Sanoi, Sansanoi a Semangelof, tradovan\u00fd v Abecede Ben Siry (10. stor.) a pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd a\u017e do novoveku vo v\u00fdchodoeur\u00f3pskych \u017eidovsk\u00fdch rodin\u00e1ch. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nosen\u00fd predmet, ktor\u00e9mu sa pripisuje ochrann\u00fd, ne\u0161\u0165astie odvracaj\u00faci \u00fa\u010dinok.\" tabindex=\"0\">Amulet<\/span> sa ve\u0161al nad poste\u013e \u0161estonedie\u013eky a doj\u010da\u0165a.<\/p><p>Aramejsk\u00e9 zakl\u00ednacie misky z s\u00e1s\u00e1novskej Babylonie (5. \u2013 8. stor.) predstavuj\u00fa archeologicky dolo\u017een\u00fa predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facu formu: v mis\u00e1ch postaven\u00fdch na podlahu bola Lilith sp\u00fatan\u00e1 vyrytou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Magick\u00e9 alebo cirkevn\u00e9 vyl\u00fa\u010denie; aj zv\u00e4zovanie moci formulou.\" tabindex=\"0\">kliatbovou<\/span> formulou. Sprievodne sa pou\u017e\u00edvali ochrann\u00e9 modlitby, kadidlo z borievky a ochrann\u00e9 kruhy okolo \u0161estonedie\u013eky.<\/p><p><strong><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factov\u00fdch \u00fakonov k bo\u017estvu alebo sv\u00e4tej postave.\" tabindex=\"0\">Kult<\/span> a \u00facta<\/strong><\/p><p>Lilith nebola uctievan\u00e1 v ortodoxnom judaizme, ale v kabalistick\u00fdch kruhoch bola uzn\u00e1van\u00e1. V modernom satanizme je centr\u00e1lnou postavou. Ritu\u00e1ly zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa auton\u00f3miu a vzdor. Je ch\u00e1pan\u00e1 ako ochranky\u0148a \u017eien, ktor\u00e9 povedia nie. Jej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 alebo zakl\u00ednacie oslovenie bo\u017estva alebo moci.\" tabindex=\"0\">vz\u00fdvanie<\/span> so sebou nesie prevzatie zodpovednosti.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralely a recepcia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Predchodkyne a pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9 bytosti<\/strong><\/p><p>Akkadsk\u00e1 Lil\u012btu a najm\u00e4 ardat-lil\u00ee s\u00fa priamymi jazykov\u00fdmi a funk\u010dn\u00fdmi predchodky\u0148ami; hebrejsk\u00e9 <em>laylah<\/em> (\u201enoc&#8220;) sa s menom sp\u00e1ja a\u017e sekund\u00e1rne. Egyptsk\u00fd komplex bo\u017estva Bes a mezopot\u00e1mska Lama\u0161tu poskytuj\u00fa funk\u010dn\u00fd profil ochrankyne a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ohrozovate\u013eky rodi\u010diek. Porovnate\u013en\u00e1 je aj gr\u00e9cka Lamia.<\/p><p><strong>Kres\u0165ansk\u00e1 recepcia<\/strong><\/p><p>V stredovekej kres\u0165anskej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vedeck\u00e1 n\u00e1uka o Bohu a viere dan\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3gii<\/span> sa Lilith st\u00e1va stelesnen\u00edm sukuba. Hieronym ju vo Vulg\u00e1te preklad\u00e1 ako <em>lamia<\/em>; scholastick\u00e1 d\u00e9monol\u00f3gia ju pozn\u00e1 ako no\u010dn\u00fa sexu\u00e1lnu hrozbu. Teol\u00f3gia \u010darodejn\u00edctva ranej novoveku sp\u00e1ja bosor\u00e1ctvo s <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edvom<\/span> Lilith: \u010darodejnica ako lilithovsk\u00e1 ohrozovate\u013eka \u0161estonedie\u013eok patr\u00ed k \u0161tandardn\u00e9mu reperto\u00e1ru \u010darodejn\u00edckych procesov.<\/p><p><strong>Kabalistick\u00e1 trad\u00edcia:<\/strong> V <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Hlavn\u00e9 dielo stredovekej \u017eidovskej mystiky (\u0160panielsko, 13. storo\u010die); kabalistick\u00fd v\u00fdklad T\u00f3ry.\">Zoharu<\/span> (13. storo\u010die) a v Luriovej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pr\u00fad \u017eidovskej mystiky s hlavn\u00fdmi dielami ako Sefer Jecira a Zohar.\" tabindex=\"0\">kabale<\/span> (16. storo\u010die) sa Lilith st\u00e1va kr\u00e1\u013eovnou d\u00e9monov, man\u017eelkou Samaela, matkou v\u0161etk\u00fdch zl\u00fdch duchov. St\u00e1va sa teologickou funkciou: stelesnen\u00edm neve\u013ekosl\u00e1venej \u017eenskej \u0160echiny a ohrozen\u00edm bo\u017esk\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu stvorenia.<\/p><p><strong>Modern\u00e1 recepcia<\/strong><\/p><p>V druhej vlne feminizmu je Lilith od 70. rokov 20. storo\u010dia nanovo interpretovan\u00e1 ako protikladn\u00e1 postava k podriadenej Eve. Lilith Magazine (1976), kniha Judith Plaskowovej <em>Standing Again at Sinai<\/em> (1990) a Lilith Fair (1997) z nej robia ikonu \u017eidovsko-americk\u00e9ho \u017eensk\u00e9ho hnutia.<\/p><p>V popul\u00e1rnej a \u017e\u00e1nrovej literat\u00fare (Neil Gaiman, World of Darkness, Buffy the Vampire Slayer) sa objavuje ako zvodn\u00e1, nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 mocn\u00e1 postava.<\/p><p><strong>\u010eal\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot a recepcia:<\/strong> Lilith je v modernej feministickej spiritualite ikonickou postavou. Objavuje sa v popkult\u00fare, literat\u00fare a hudbe ako <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, ktor\u00fd zastupuje predstavu alebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span> slobody. V judaike je nanovo interpretovan\u00e1. Vo fantasy je bohy\u0148ou noci a moci. Jej ambivalencia ju rob\u00ed silnou a z\u00e1rove\u0148 kontroverznou.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpaa1843b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpaa1843b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp86c3337 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp86c3337\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lilith v Alfabete Ben S\u00edru: prv\u00e1 \u017eena Adama<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdbd06bf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpdbd06bf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc5bfd32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpc5bfd32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ie rozpr\u00e1vanie o Lilith, pod\u013ea ktor\u00e9ho bola prvou \u017eenou Adama, nepoch\u00e1dza z Biblie, ale z jedin\u00e9ho stredovek\u00e9ho prame\u0148a: <em>Alfabetu Ben S\u00edru<\/em>, anonymn\u00e9ho textu, ktor\u00fd vznikol pravdepodobne medzi 8. a 10. storo\u010d\u00edm.<\/p><p>Tento text m\u00e1 osobit\u00fd charakter, \u010diasto\u010dne u\u010den\u00fd, \u010diasto\u010dne satirick\u00fd, a jeho teologick\u00e1 z\u00e1v\u00e4znos\u0165 bola sporn\u00e1 u\u017e v samotnej \u017eidovskej trad\u00edcii.<\/p><p>Pod\u013ea tam vyrozpr\u00e1van\u00e9ho pr\u00edbehu stvoril Boh Adama a Lilith spolo\u010dne z hliny. Do\u0161lo k sporu, preto\u017ee Lilith sa Adamovi nechcela podriadi\u0165. Argumentovala, \u017ee obaja boli stvoren\u00ed z tej istej hliny, a preto s\u00fa si rovn\u00ed. Ke\u010f sa spor nedal vyrie\u0161i\u0165, Lilith vyslovila tajn\u00e9 meno Boha a uletela.<\/p><p>Boh vyslal troch <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V abrah\u00e1movsk\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1ch nebesk\u00e1 bytos\u0165, posol Boha.\" tabindex=\"0\">anjelov<\/span>, ktor\u00fdch men\u00e1 text uv\u00e1dza, aby ju priviedli sp\u00e4\u0165. Na\u0161li Lilith pri mori, ale ona sa odmietla vr\u00e1ti\u0165. Ako trest pod\u013ea rozpr\u00e1vania mala denne umiera\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 jej det\u00ed.<\/p><p>Lilith na opl\u00e1tku ohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee bude \u0161kodi\u0165 novoroden\u00fdm de\u0165om, s\u013e\u00fabila v\u0161ak, \u017ee neubl\u00ed\u017ei \u017eiadnemu die\u0165a\u0165u, ktor\u00e9 bude nosi\u0165 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nosen\u00fd predmet, ktor\u00e9mu sa pripisuje ochrann\u00fd, zlo odvracaj\u00faci \u00fa\u010dinok.\" tabindex=\"0\">amulet<\/span> s menami troch <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V abrah\u00e1movsk\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1ch nebesk\u00e1 bytos\u0165, posol Boha.\" tabindex=\"0\">anjelov<\/span>.<\/p><p>Toto rozpr\u00e1vanie sp\u00e1ja dve star\u0161ie l\u00ednie: na jednej strane u\u017e <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epocha gr\u00e9ckej a r\u00edmskej kult\u00fary, pribli\u017ene od 800 pred Kr. do 600 po Kr.\" tabindex=\"0\">antick\u00fa<\/span> predstavu Lilith ako \u017eensk\u00e9ho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje \u0161kodliv\u00e9 alebo protire\u010div\u00e9 p\u00f4sobenie.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9mona<\/span> ohrozuj\u00faceho deti, na druhej strane exegetick\u00fa ot\u00e1zku, pre\u010do sa biblick\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o stvoren\u00ed v Genezis 1 a Genezis 2 zd\u00e1 obsahova\u0165 dve odli\u0161n\u00e9 verzie stvorenia mu\u017ea a \u017eeny.<\/p><p>Text rie\u0161iuje tento exegetick\u00fd probl\u00e9m tak, \u017ee predpoklad\u00e1 prv\u00e9, ne\u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9 stvorenie \u017eeny. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee toto popul\u00e1rne rozpr\u00e1vanie je len stredovek\u00e9 a netvor\u00ed v\u00fdchodiskov\u00fd bod predstavy o Lilith.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc7f9117 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpc7f9117\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpe97df32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpe97df32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Najstar\u0161ie stopy: od Mezopot\u00e1mie po Bibliu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd0562a3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpd0562a3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp84e194b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp84e194b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Predstava Lilith je ove\u013ea star\u0161ia ne\u017e stredovek\u00fd judaizmus. V\u00fdskum ju sleduje a\u017e do mezopot\u00e1mskeho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.<\/p><p>Existuje tam skupina d\u00e9monick\u00fdch mien, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa jazykovo pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9 s Lilith, medzi nimi \u017eensk\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje \u0161kodliv\u00e9 alebo protire\u010div\u00e9 p\u00f4sobenie.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9mon<\/span> <em>Lilitu<\/em> a pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9 postavy ako <em>Lilu<\/em> a <em>Ardat lili<\/em>. Tieto bytosti sa sp\u00e1jali s nocou, b\u00farkou, nenaplnenou sexualitou a s ohrozen\u00edm tehotn\u00fdch \u017eien a det\u00ed.<\/p><p>Priamu a nepreru\u0161en\u00fa linku od t\u00fdchto post\u00e1v k \u017eidovskej Lilith sa v\u0161ak ned\u00e1 bezosporne dok\u00e1za\u0165 a presn\u00fd vz\u0165ah medzi nimi zost\u00e1va vo v\u00fdskume predmetom diskusi\u00ed.<\/p><p>V hebrejskej Biblii sa meno Lilith objavuje iba raz, na jednom mieste v knihe Izai\u00e1\u0161. Tam je v opise skazy Edomu vymenovan\u00e1 skupina desiv\u00fdch zvierat a bytost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 ob\u00fdvaj\u00fa spustnut\u00fa krajinu, a medzi nimi sa objavuje hebrejsk\u00e9 slovo, ktor\u00e9 mnoh\u00e9 preklady prekladaj\u00fa ako Lilith.<\/p><p>U\u017e tu je v\u00fdklad zlo\u017eit\u00fd: niektor\u00e9 preklady ho ch\u00e1pu ako vlastn\u00e9 meno no\u010dn\u00e9ho d\u00e9mona, in\u00e9 ako ozna\u010denie no\u010dn\u00e9ho zviera\u0165a. T\u00e1to pas\u00e1\u017e v ka\u017edom pr\u00edpade dokazuje, \u017ee slovo v biblickej hebrej\u010dine existovalo a bolo sp\u00e1jan\u00e9 so spustnutos\u0165ou a nocou.<\/p><p>V\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie ne\u017e t\u00e1to ojedinel\u00e1 biblick\u00e1 zmienka s\u00fa mimobiblick\u00e9 svedectv\u00e1 z <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epocha gr\u00e9ckej a r\u00edmskej kult\u00fary, pribli\u017ene od 800 pred Kr. do 600 po Kr.\" tabindex=\"0\">antiky<\/span>. V textoch z Kumr\u00e1nu sa Lilith objavuje v texte na odh\u00e1\u0148anie d\u00e9monov.<\/p><p>Z toho vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee predstava d\u00e9mona menom Lilith bola v \u017eidovskom svete <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epocha gr\u00e9ckej a r\u00edmskej kult\u00fary, pribli\u017ene od 800 pred Kr. do 600 po Kr.\" tabindex=\"0\">antiky<\/span> be\u017en\u00e1 d\u00e1vno predt\u00fdm, ne\u017e vznikol stredovek\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o prvej Adamovej \u017eene. Lilith z <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epocha gr\u00e9ckej a r\u00edmskej kult\u00fary, pribli\u017ene od 800 pred Kr. do 600 po Kr.\" tabindex=\"0\">antiky<\/span> je predov\u0161etk\u00fdm a v prvom rade <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje \u0161kodliv\u00e9 alebo protire\u010div\u00e9 p\u00f4sobenie.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9mon<\/span>, nie <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, po\u010diatkoch a poriadku svet.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span> o prvej \u017eene.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp98b3ae0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp98b3ae0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpbf4a2f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpbf4a2f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lilith na k\u00fazeln\u00fdch misk\u00e1ch a amuletoch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc233c6a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpc233c6a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp7789f8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp7789f8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jednou z najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch a najkonkr\u00e9tnej\u0161\u00edch skup\u00edn prame\u0148ov pre <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epocha gr\u00e9ckej a r\u00edmskej kult\u00fary, pribli\u017ene od 800 pred Kr. do 600 po Kr.\" tabindex=\"0\">antick\u00fa<\/span> a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prechodn\u00e1 epocha medzi antikou a stredovekom, pribli\u017ene 3. a\u017e 7. storo\u010die.\" tabindex=\"0\">neskoroantick\u00fa<\/span> predstavu o Lilith s\u00fa tzv. babylonsk\u00e9 k\u00fazeln\u00e9 misky. Ide o hlinen\u00e9 misky, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou z 5. a\u017e 7. storo\u010dia na\u0161ej \u00e9ry, n\u00e1jden\u00e9 na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00e9ho Iraku.<\/p><p>Na ich vn\u00fatornej strane s\u00fa v spir\u00e1lovom usporiadan\u00ed nap\u00edsan\u00e9 zakl\u00ednacie texty, \u010dasto v aramejskom jazyku, a v strede je \u010dasto nakreslen\u00e1 postava sp\u00fatan\u00e9ho alebo zv\u00e4zovan\u00e9ho d\u00e9mona.<\/p><p>Lilith, v textoch \u010dasto v plur\u00e1li ako cel\u00e1 triedy d\u00e9monic Lilith, patr\u00ed k naj\u010dastej\u0161ie spom\u00ednan\u00fdm bytostiam na t\u00fdchto misk\u00e1ch. Texty maj\u00fa za cie\u013e udr\u017ea\u0165 Lilith mimo domu, mimo konkr\u00e9tnej osoby alebo rodiny.<\/p><p>Popisuj\u00fa Lilith ako bytos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 vnik\u00e1 do domov, su\u017euje mu\u017eov a \u017eeny, nar\u00fa\u0161a man\u017eelstv\u00e1 a predov\u0161etk\u00fdm ohrozuje tehotn\u00e9 \u017eeny, rodi\u010dky a doj\u010dat\u00e1. Misky boli zakop\u00e1van\u00e9 obr\u00e1ten\u00e9 hore dnom pod podlahou alebo v rohoch domov, aby sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje \u0161kodliv\u00e9 alebo protire\u010div\u00e9 p\u00f4sobenie.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9mon<\/span> takpovediac zachytil a uzavrel.<\/p><p>K tomu patria aj amulety, \u010dasto z kovu, s podobn\u00fdmi ochrann\u00fdmi textami. Tieto predmety s\u00fa z h\u013eadiska dej\u00edn n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 hodnotn\u00e9, preto\u017ee nezachyt\u00e1vaj\u00fa u\u010den\u00fa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vedeck\u00e1 n\u00e1uka o Bohu a viere danej n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej trad\u00edcie.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3giu<\/span>, ale skuto\u010dne pre\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd strach a ochrann\u00fa praxi oby\u010dajn\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed. Ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee Lilith predstavovala pre \u013eud\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prechodn\u00e1 epocha medzi antikou a stredovekom, pribli\u017ene 3. a\u017e 7. storo\u010die.\" tabindex=\"0\">neskorej antiky<\/span> re\u00e1lne ohrozenie dom\u00e1cnosti, a najm\u00e4 \u017eivota det\u00ed.<\/p><p>Liter\u00e1rny pr\u00edbeh o prvej Adamovej \u017eene nesk\u00f4r nadviazal na tento u\u017e existuj\u00faci obraz d\u00e9monice ohrozuj\u00facej deti. Materi\u00e1lna kult\u00fara tak zachov\u00e1va star\u0161iu vrstvu tejto predstavy ne\u017e zn\u00e1me texty.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp7edcbce e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp7edcbce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdc56f00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpdc56f00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lilith v kabale<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp06cf69c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp06cf69c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpcc0a22c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpcc0a22c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vlastn\u00e9 a v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 rozpracovanie z\u00edskala Lilith v stredovekej \u017eidovskej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd smer zameran\u00fd na bezprostredn\u00fa sk\u00fasenos\u0165 Boha.\" tabindex=\"0\">mystike<\/span>, v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Smer \u017eidovskej mystiky s hlavn\u00fdmi dielami ako Sefer Jecira a Zohar.\" tabindex=\"0\">Kabale<\/span>. V kabalistick\u00fdch textoch, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v <em>Zohare<\/em>, hlavnom diele tohto smeru vzniknutom v 13. storo\u010d\u00ed, sa Lilith st\u00e1va kozmickou postavou zna\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu.<\/p><p>Nie je tam u\u017e len jednotliv\u00fdm dom\u00e1cim d\u00e9monom, ale mocnos\u0165ou v r\u00e1mci takzvanej <em>Sitra Achra<\/em>, druhej strany, temn\u00e9ho protisvetu vo\u010di svetu bo\u017eskej sv\u00e4tosti.<\/p><p>V tejto mystickej systematike sa Lilith st\u00e1va spolo\u010dn\u00ed\u010dkou Samaela, hlavnej d\u00e9monickej postavy, a t\u00fdm do istej miery kr\u00e1\u013eovnou d\u00e9monickej strany. Tvor\u00ed negat\u00edvny protiobraz \u0160echiny, bo\u017eskej pr\u00edtomnosti, ktor\u00e1 je v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Smer \u017eidovskej mystiky s hlavn\u00fdmi dielami ako Sefer Jecira a Zohar.\" tabindex=\"0\">Kabale<\/span> \u010dasto ch\u00e1pan\u00e1 ako \u017eensk\u00e1.<\/p><p>Kabalistick\u00e1 n\u00e1uka vytvorila zlo\u017eit\u00e9 predstavy o tom, ako Lilith p\u00f4sob\u00ed, ako z\u00edskava moc z \u013eudsk\u00fdch previnen\u00ed a ak\u00fa \u00falohu zohr\u00e1va v dr\u00e1me exilu a sp\u00e1sy.<\/p><p>Toto pov\u00fd\u0161enie Lilith na kozmick\u00fa mocnos\u0165 je z religionistick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska n\u00e1padn\u00e9. Z \u013eudov\u00e9ho ochrann\u00e9ho protivn\u00edka sa stala teologicky preh\u013aben\u00e1 postava, zapojen\u00e1 do rozsiahleho syst\u00e9mu bo\u017esk\u00fdch a protibo\u017esk\u00fdch s\u00edl. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 zostala \u017eiv\u00e1 star\u0161ia predstava: aj kabalistick\u00e1 Lilith je st\u00e1le sp\u00e1jan\u00e1 s ohrozen\u00edm det\u00ed, no\u010dnou hrozbou a naru\u0161enou sexualitou.<\/p><p>Mystick\u00e1 trad\u00edcia star\u00e9 mot\u00edvy nenahradila, ale zasadila ich do \u0161ir\u0161ieho teologick\u00e9ho r\u00e1mca. V\u00fdskum, napr\u00edklad Gershom Scholem v svojich z\u00e1sadn\u00fdch pr\u00e1cach o <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Smer \u017eidovskej mystiky s hlavn\u00fdmi dielami ako Sefer Jecira a Zohar.\" tabindex=\"0\">Kabale<\/span>, tento v\u00fdvoj podrobne pop\u00edsal.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpcf12495 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpcf12495\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa5cf523 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpa5cf523\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Modern\u00e1 recepcia Lilith<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp5191f5b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp5191f5b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd6dcb65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpd6dcb65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V 19. a najm\u00e4 v 20. storo\u010d\u00ed pre\u0161la Lilith reinterpret\u00e1ciou, ktor\u00e1 sa vzdialila od jej p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu d\u00e9monky. Romantizmus a literat\u00fara 19. storo\u010dia objavili Lilith ako postavu zvodnej, nebezpe\u010dnej \u017eeny.<\/p><p>Objavuje sa napr\u00edklad u Goetheho v kr\u00e1tkej sc\u00e9ne <em>Fausta<\/em>, kde je nazvan\u00e1 prvou Adamovou \u017eenou, a u Dante Gabriela Rossettiho, ktor\u00fd jej venoval b\u00e1se\u0148 a obraz a zobrazil ju ako stelesnenie chladnej, opojnej kr\u00e1sy.<\/p><p>Z\u00e1sadne odli\u0161n\u00fd smer nabrala recepcia od 70. rokov 20. storo\u010dia v feministick\u00fdch kontextoch. Pr\u00e1ve to, \u010do z Lilith v stredovekom rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed robilo d\u00e9monku, jej odmietnutie podriadi\u0165 sa Adamovi, bolo teraz obr\u00e1ten\u00e9 na kladn\u00fa vlastnos\u0165.<\/p><p>Lilith sa stala symbolickou postavou \u017eenskej sebaur\u010denia a odporu vo\u010di patriarch\u00e1lnym poriadkom. V tomto v\u00fdklade nie je probl\u00e9mom Lilith, ale poriadok, proti ktor\u00e9mu sa vzpiera.<\/p><p>Z vedeck\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska je t\u00e1to modern\u00e1 recepcia pou\u010dn\u00fdm pr\u00edpadom. Ukazuje, ako m\u00f4\u017ee tradovan\u00e1 postava reinterpret\u00e1ciou nadobudn\u00fa\u0165 takmer opa\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Je pri tom d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 oddeli\u0165 jednotliv\u00e9 roviny.<\/p><p>Historick\u00e1 Lilith z antick\u00fdch magick\u00fdch misiek a stredovek\u00fdch textov je ob\u00e1van\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje \u0161kodliv\u00e9 alebo rozporn\u00e9 p\u00f4sobenie.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9mon<\/span>, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm protivn\u00edk detsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota, a v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Smer \u017eidovskej mystiky s hlavn\u00fdmi dielami ako Sefer Jecira a Zohar.\" tabindex=\"0\">Kabale<\/span> kozmick\u00e1 protimoc.<\/p><p>Modern\u00e1 Lilith ako symbol emancip\u00e1cie je produkt\u00edvnym nov\u00fdm v\u00fdtvorom, ktor\u00fd sa odvol\u00e1va na star\u00e9 texty, ale kladie im in\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky. Obe patria do dej\u00edn p\u00f4sobenia tejto postavy, no nemo\u017eno si ich zamie\u0148a\u0165.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00favisiace odkazy<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e9 intern\u00e9 odkazy:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157588\">Judaizmus<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157600\">\u0160edim<\/a> (\u017eidovsk\u00e1 kateg\u00f3ria)<\/li><li>Podrobnosti o Lilith nasleduj\u00fa<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157577\">Lilu a Lilitu<\/a> (menov\u00ed pr\u00edbuzn\u00ed)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157590\">Lamia<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157596\">Striga<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157589\">Empusa<\/a> (gr\u00e9cko-r\u00edmske pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9 postavy)<\/li><li>Aramejsk\u00e9 magick\u00e9 misky<\/li><li><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Smer \u017eidovskej mystiky s hlavn\u00fdmi dielami ako Sefer Jecira a Zohar.\" tabindex=\"0\">Kabala<\/span> a Sitra Achra<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Odborn\u00e1 literat\u00fara<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V\u00fdber z\u00e1sadn\u00fdch pr\u00e1c o Lilith:<\/p><div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Hutter, Manfred: \u201eLilith.\u201c In: <em>Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible<\/em>. 2. vyd. Leiden 1999.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Naveh, Joseph \/ Shaked, Shaul: <em>Amulets and Magic Bowls<\/em>. Jerusalem 1985.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Scholem, Gershom: <em>Kabbalah<\/em>. Jerusalem 1974 (hesl\u00e1 Lilith, Samael, Sitra Achra).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Patai, Raphael: <em>The Hebrew Goddess<\/em>. Detroit 1990 (3. vyd.).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Dan, Joseph: <em>The Ancient Jewish Mysticism<\/em>. Tel Aviv 1993.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qv849qv e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"qv849qv\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qv849qvh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"qv849qvh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00favisiace ochrann\u00e9 symboly<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qv849qvb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"qv849qvb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qv849qvt elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"qv849qvt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-querverweis-grid\" style=\"display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(220px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:16px 0;\"><div class=\"iwg-querverweis-card\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157891\" class=\"iwg-querverweis-link\"><strong>Mezuzah<\/strong><br><span class=\"iwg-querverweis-teaser\">\u017didovsk\u00fd zvitok na dverovej z\u00e1rubni, s textom \u0160ema Jisrael<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"iwg-querverweis-card\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157893\" class=\"iwg-querverweis-link\"><strong>Hamsa<\/strong><br><span class=\"iwg-querverweis-teaser\">Ruka Fatimy, \u017eidovsko-arabsk\u00fd ochrann\u00fd symbol s piatimi prstami a okom<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"iwg-querverweis-card\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157892\" class=\"iwg-querverweis-link\"><strong>Zl\u00e9 oko<\/strong><br><span class=\"iwg-querverweis-teaser\">Glob\u00e1lna viera v \u0161kodliv\u00e9 p\u00f4sobenie, proti ktorej chr\u00e1nia nazar boncu\u011fu, mati a malocchio<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.iwg-querverweis-card{padding:16px;border:1px solid var(--e-global-color-f443515,#e6c45a);border-radius:8px;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.22);}.iwg-querverweis-link{color:var(--e-global-color-accent,#e6c45a);text-decoration:none;}.iwg-querverweis-teaser{color:#e8e8e8;font-size:13px;line-height:1.4;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-lilith-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgca-lilith-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-ca-lilith\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-lilith-te iwg-ca-textwrap elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgca-lilith-te\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p class=\"iwg-ca-bridge\">Tu pop\u00edsan\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 prax je vedeck\u00fdm zaraden\u00edm historick\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00ed. iWell Guard nadv\u00e4zuje na t\u00fato kult\u00farno-historick\u00fa linku prenosn\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch predmetov a predstavuje jej s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa formu. <a href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&#038;utm_medium=text-link&#038;utm_campaign=schadwesen-tradition\">Viac o iWell Guard \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-383a86d e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"383a86d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c63753 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7c63753\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h2>\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o Lilith<\/h2>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Kto je Lilith v \u017eidovskej trad\u00edcii?<\/h3><p>Lilith je \u017eensk\u00e1 demonka \u017eidovskej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd smer zameran\u00fd na bezprostredn\u00fa sk\u00fasenos\u0165 s Bohom.\" tabindex=\"0\">mystiky<\/span>, ktor\u00e1 v neskor\u0161ej trad\u00edcii plat\u00ed za Adamovu prv\u00fa \u017eenu, e\u0161te pred Evou. Opustila Adama, preto\u017ee sa mu nechcela podriadi\u0165, a stala sa kr\u00e1\u013eovnou \u0161kodliv\u00fdch bytost\u00ed.<\/p><p>Lilith sa prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t objavuje v babylonsk\u00fdch zakl\u00ednac\u00edch formul\u00e1ch Mezopot\u00e1mie (ako lil\u012btu); jej \u017eidovsk\u00e1 podoba sa nach\u00e1dza v Abecede Bena Siru (asi 10. storo\u010die) a v literat\u00fare Zoharu <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Smer \u017eidovskej mystiky s hlavn\u00fdmi dielami Sefer Jecira a Zohar.\" tabindex=\"0\">kabaly<\/span>.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Ak\u00e9 symboly a ochrann\u00e9 opatrenia sa sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa s Lilith?<\/h3><p>Klasick\u00fdmi ochrann\u00fdmi amuletmi proti Lilith s\u00fa amulety pre \u0161estonedie\u013eky a novorodencov s menami troch <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V abrah\u00e1movsk\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1ch nebesk\u00e1 poslova bytos\u0165 Boha.\" tabindex=\"0\">anjelov<\/span> Senoy, Sansenoy a Semangelof. Symbolmi Lilith s\u00fa sova (v modern\u00fdch zobrazeniach), polmesiac, dlh\u00e9 rozpusten\u00e9 vlasy a gran\u00e1tov\u00e9 jablko. V modernej feministickej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vedeck\u00e1 n\u00e1uka o Bohu a viere n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3gii<\/span> sa Lilith nanovo interpretuje ako emancipa\u010dn\u00e1 postava, ktor\u00e1 sa odmieta podriadi\u0165.<\/p><\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Kto je Lilith v \u017eidovskej trad\u00edcii?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Lilith je \u017eensk\u00e1 demonka \u017eidovskej mystiky, ktor\u00e1 v neskor\u0161ej trad\u00edcii plat\u00ed za Adamovu prv\u00fa \u017eenu, e\u0161te pred Evou. Opustila Adama, preto\u017ee sa mu nechcela podriadi\u0165, a stala sa kr\u00e1\u013eovnou \u0161kodliv\u00fdch bytost\u00ed.Lilith sa prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t objavuje v babylonsk\u00fdch zakl\u00ednac\u00edch formul\u00e1ch Mezopot\u00e1mie (ako lil\u012btu); jej \u017eidovsk\u00e1 podoba sa nach\u00e1dza v Abecede Bena Siru (asi 10. storo\u010die) a v literat\u00fare Zoharu kabaly.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Ak\u00e9 symboly a ochrann\u00e9 opatrenia sa sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa s Lilith?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Klasick\u00fdmi ochrann\u00fdmi amuletmi proti Lilith s\u00fa amulety pre \u0161estonedie\u013eky a novorodencov s menami troch anjelov Senoy, Sansenoy a Semangelof. Symbolmi Lilith s\u00fa sova (v modern\u00fdch zobrazeniach), polmesiac, dlh\u00e9 rozpusten\u00e9 vlasy a gran\u00e1tov\u00e9 jablko. V modernej feministickej teol\u00f3gii sa Lilith nanovo interpretuje ako emancipa\u010dn\u00e1 postava, ktor\u00e1 sa odmieta podriadi\u0165.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1607,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Lilith","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Lilith - no\u010dn\u00e1 bytos\u0165 medzi p\u00fa\u0161\u0165ou, \u0161estonedie\u013eom a kabalou","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Lilith je jednou z najvplyvnej\u0161\u00edch post\u00e1v \u017eidovskej demonol\u00f3gie. Jej stopa za\u010d\u00edna v Knihe Izai\u00e1\u0161 ako bezmenn\u00e1 obyvate\u013eka p\u00fa\u0161te (34,14),...","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"4","wesen_kultur":"judentum","wesen_klasse":"daemonen","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-157599","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Lilith - no\u010dn\u00e1 bytos\u0165 medzi p\u00fa\u0161\u0165ou, \u0161estonedie\u013eom a kabalou<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Lilith je jednou z najvplyvnej\u0161\u00edch post\u00e1v \u017eidovskej demonol\u00f3gie. Jej stopa za\u010d\u00edna v Knihe Izai\u00e1\u0161 ako bezmenn\u00e1 obyvate\u013eka p\u00fa\u0161te (34,14),...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/lilith\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lilith\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Lilith je jednou z najvplyvnej\u0161\u00edch post\u00e1v \u017eidovskej demonol\u00f3gie. 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