{"id":157588,"date":"2026-09-04T22:14:58","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:14:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=157588"},"modified":"2026-09-04T22:37:03","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:37:03","slug":"judaizmus","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/judaizmus\/","title":{"rendered":"Judaizmus"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"157588\" class=\"elementor elementor-157588 elementor-838\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-hero-rebuilt-judent iwg-kultur-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"k-hero-rebuilt-judent\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-khleft-judent iwg-kultur-hero-left e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"khleft-judent\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-h1-judentum elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"k-h1-judentum\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Judaizmus, bytosti a trad\u00edcia<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-hero-lead-judent e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-hero-lead-judent\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-lead-judentum elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"k-lead-judentum\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Bytosti z trad\u00edcie judaizmu<\/strong> v lexik\u00f3ne iWell. \u017didovsk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia od <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epocha gr\u00e9ckej a r\u00edmskej kult\u00fary, pribli\u017ene 800 pred Kr. a\u017e 600 po Kr.\" tabindex=\"0\">antiky<\/span>. Anjelol\u00f3gia z hekalotskej literat\u00fary a Kabaly, demonol\u00f3gia z <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Hlavn\u00e9 dielo rab\u00ednskeho judaizmu s v\u00fdkladom n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej trad\u00edcie.\" tabindex=\"0\">Talmudu<\/span> a Midra\u0161u.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-hero-toc-judent e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-hero-toc-judent\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-toc-judentum elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"k-toc-judentum\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Obsah tejto str\u00e1nky:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"#k-judentum-h1\">Zaradenie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#x-judentum-h100\">Dejiny a pante\u00f3n<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#x-judentum-h101\">Bytosti v ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#x-judentum-h102\">S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdznam<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#k-judentum-h2\">Bohovia (3)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#k-judentum-h3\">D\u00e9moni (4)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#k-judentum-h4\">Duchovia (2)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#c5e00b2\">Preh\u013abenie<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-khrght-judent iwg-kultur-hero-right e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"khrght-judent\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-img-judentum iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"k-img-judentum\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_judentum_asmodai-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-160025\" alt=\"Asmodai \u2013 d\u00e9mon z trad\u00edcie judaizmu, historicko-ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 zobrazenie\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_judentum_asmodai-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_judentum_asmodai-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_judentum_asmodai-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_judentum_asmodai.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-clstrsec-aj12-judentum e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"clstrsec-aj12-judentum\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-clstrh2-aj12-judent elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"clstrh2-aj12-judent\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">T\u00f3ra, mystika a kabalistick\u00e9 bytosti<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj12-cluster-text-judentum e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj12-cluster-text-judentum\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj12-cluster-text-judent-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aj12-cluster-text-judent-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Judaizmus je <strong>\u0161truktur\u00e1lne monoteistick\u00fd<\/strong>, jedin\u00fd Boh <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u00e4\u0165 kn\u00edh Moj\u017ei\u0161ov\u00fdch, z\u00e1kladn\u00fd s\u00fabor textov judaizmu.\" tabindex=\"0\">T\u00f3ry<\/span> stoj\u00ed v centre, bez <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn bohov nejak\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">pante\u00f3nu<\/span>. Napriek tomu \u017eidovsk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia pozn\u00e1 bohat\u00e9 spektrum duchovn\u00fdch bytost\u00ed: <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V abrah\u00e1movsk\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1ch nebesk\u00e1 posolsk\u00e1 bytos\u0165 Boha.\" tabindex=\"0\">anjelov<\/span> (malachim), d\u00e9monov (\u0161edim, mazikim) a v mystickej trad\u00edcii zlo\u017eitej\u0161ie hierarchie.<\/p>\n<p>Anjelol\u00f3gia je biblicky dobre zdokumentovan\u00e1: Michael, Gabriel, Rafael a Uriel ako \u0161tyria archanjeli, seraf\u00edni a cherub\u00edni ako nebesk\u00e9 bytosti okolo tr\u00f3nu.<\/p><p>Neskor\u0161ia rab\u00ednska a kabalistick\u00e1 trad\u00edcia tieto \u0161trukt\u00fary rozvinula \u010falej: Metatron ako \u201emen\u0161\u00ed JHVH&#8220;, Sandalfon ako jeho protiklad, a k tomu <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V abrah\u00e1movsk\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1ch nebesk\u00e1 posolsk\u00e1 bytos\u0165 Boha.\" tabindex=\"0\">anjeli<\/span> jednotliv\u00fdch sf\u00e9r (sefirot).<\/p>\n<p>Demonol\u00f3gia poch\u00e1dza z povyhnaneck\u00e9ho judaizmu s babylonsk\u00fdm vplyvom: Lilith ako no\u010dn\u00e1 d\u00e9monka, Asmodeus ako kr\u00e1\u013e \u0161edim, Azazel ako p\u00fa\u0161tny d\u00e9mon.<\/p><p>Stredovek\u00e1 \u017eidovsk\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017eia osobit\u00fdmi \u00fakonmi alebo formulami zasiahnu\u0165 do chodu vec\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00e1gia<\/span> (Sefer Raziel, Sefer Jecira) a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pr\u00fad \u017eidovskej mystiky s hlavn\u00fdmi dielami ako Sefer Jecira a Zohar.\" tabindex=\"0\">Kabala<\/span> (Zohar, luriansk\u00e1 \u0161kola) vyvinuli rozpracovan\u00e9 syst\u00e9my ochrany a zakl\u00ednania. Trachtenberg a Scholem s\u00fa \u0161tandardn\u00ed religionistick\u00ed autori tejto vrstvy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-judentum-s1 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"k-judentum-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-judentum-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"k-judentum-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zaradenie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0003 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0003\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-judentum-t1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"k-judentum-t1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u010casov\u00e9 obdobie:<\/strong> <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epocha gr\u00e9ckej a r\u00edmskej kult\u00fary, pribli\u017ene 800 pred Kr. a\u017e 600 po Kr.\" tabindex=\"0\">antika<\/span> a\u017e po s\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165, s antickou, talmudickou, stredovekou kabalistickou a chasidskou f\u00e1zou.<\/p><p>Roz\u0161\u00edrenie: Bl\u00edzky v\u00fdchod, Stredomorie, stredn\u00e1 a v\u00fdchodn\u00e1 Eur\u00f3pa, Severn\u00e1 Amerika, celosvetov\u00e1 diasp\u00f3ra.<\/p><p>Pramene: Tanach, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Hlavn\u00e9 dielo rab\u00ednskeho judaizmu s v\u00fdkladom n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej trad\u00edcie.\" tabindex=\"0\">Talmud<\/span> (Bavli, Jeruzalemsk\u00fd), midra\u0161ov\u00e1 literat\u00fara, Sefer Hechalot, Zohar, chasidsk\u00e1 literat\u00fara.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn bohov nejak\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">Pante\u00f3n<\/span> a triedy bytost\u00ed: archanjeli (Michael, Gabriel, Uriel, Rafael, Metatron), d\u00e9moni (Lilith, Asmodai, Samael, \u0161edim).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-judentum-s100 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"x-judentum-s100\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-judentum-h100 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"x-judentum-h100\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dejiny a pante\u00f3n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0004 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0004\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-judentum-t100 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x-judentum-t100\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Judaizmus je najstar\u0161\u00edm abrah\u00e1movsk\u00fdm monoteistick\u00fdm n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvom a vznikol v Levante okolo roku 2000 pred Kr. Hebrejsk\u00e1 Biblia (Tanach) dokumentuje v\u00fdvoj od ran\u00e9ho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Viera vo viacero bohov.\" tabindex=\"0\">polyteizmu<\/span> k stroh\u00e9mu <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Viera v jedin\u00e9ho Boha.\" tabindex=\"0\">monoteizmu<\/span>; <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V abrah\u00e1movsk\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1ch nebesk\u00e1 posolsk\u00e1 bytos\u0165 Boha.\" tabindex=\"0\">anjeli<\/span> (malachim) s\u00fa Bo\u017e\u00ed poslovia, nie auton\u00f3mne mocnosti.<\/p><p>S babylonsk\u00fdm zajat\u00edm (6. storo\u010die pred Kr.) sa zosilnili anjelologick\u00e9 \u00favahy. Hekalotsk\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd smer zameran\u00fd na bezprostredn\u00fa sk\u00fasenos\u0165 Boha.\" tabindex=\"0\">mystika<\/span> (3. a\u017e 6. storo\u010die) rozvinula techniky pre vizu\u00e1lnu sk\u00fasenos\u0165 nebesk\u00fdch tr\u00f3nov, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pr\u00fad \u017eidovskej mystiky s hlavn\u00fdmi dielami ako Sefer Jecira a Zohar.\" tabindex=\"0\">Kabala<\/span> (od 12. storo\u010dia) systematizovala metafyzick\u00e9 u\u010denia (sefiroty, Bo\u017eie men\u00e1).<\/p><p>Neskor\u0161ie chasidsk\u00e9 hnutia zdemokratizovali mystick\u00fa sk\u00fasenos\u0165. Judaizmus je decentralizovan\u00fd a od zni\u010denia Chr\u00e1mu roku 70 po Kr. u\u017e nem\u00e1 kastu k\u0148azov; duchovn\u00fa autoritu prevzali rab\u00edni.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-judentum-s101 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"x-judentum-s101\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-judentum-h101 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"x-judentum-h101\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bytosti v ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0005 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0005\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-judentum-t101 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x-judentum-t101\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u017didovsk\u00e1 ka\u017edodenn\u00e1 prax sa dlho s\u00fastredila na \u0161t\u00fadium <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u00e4\u0165 kn\u00edh Moj\u017ei\u0161ov\u00fdch, z\u00e1kladn\u00fd s\u00fabor textov judaizmu.\" tabindex=\"0\">T\u00f3ry<\/span>, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Jazykov\u00e9 obr\u00e1tenie sa \u010dloveka k bo\u017estvu.\" tabindex=\"0\">modlitbu<\/span> a dodr\u017eiavanie 613 prik\u00e1zan\u00ed (micvot). Mystick\u00e9 praktiky boli dlho z\u00e1le\u017eitos\u0165ou elity, ale chasidizmus ich urobil popul\u00e1rnej\u0161\u00edmi. Amulety a ochrann\u00e9 predmety (tefilin, mezuza) sa pova\u017euj\u00fa za n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 predmety s ochrannou silou.<\/p><p>Exorcistick\u00e9 praktiky existuj\u00fa od <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epocha gr\u00e9ckej a r\u00edmskej kult\u00fary, pribli\u017ene 800 pred Kr. a\u017e 600 po Kr.\" tabindex=\"0\">antiky<\/span> a s\u00fa zdokumentovan\u00e9 v stredoveku a na za\u010diatku novoveku. \u0160amansk\u00e9 momenty (proroctvo, z\u00e1zrak) s\u00fa dosved\u010den\u00e9 v Biblii, ale nesk\u00f4r boli teologicky marginalizovan\u00e9.<\/p><p>\u013dudov\u00fd judaizmus mnoh\u00fdch kult\u00far prevzal miestnu vieru v duchov a d\u00e9monov. K\u0148azsko-medi\u00e1lne \u00falohy (k\u0148az s Urim a Tumim) existovali u\u017e skoro, ale boli nesk\u00f4r potla\u010den\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-judentum-s102 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"x-judentum-s102\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-judentum-h102 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"x-judentum-h102\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0006 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0006\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-judentum-t102 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x-judentum-t102\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Judaizmus zost\u00e1va \u017eiv\u00fdm n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvom s pribli\u017ene 15 mili\u00f3nmi vyzn\u00e1va\u010dov. Konzervat\u00edvne a ultraortodoxn\u00e9 \u0161koly si zachov\u00e1vaj\u00fa mystick\u00e9 a kabalistick\u00e9 trad\u00edcie, reformn\u00fd judaizmus ich opustil alebo sekularizoval. Celebrity ako Madonna popularizovali exotizovan\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Smer \u017eidovskej mystiky s hlavn\u00fdmi dielami ako Sefer Jecira a Zohar.\" tabindex=\"0\">kabala<\/span>-ezoterizmus, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 s tradi\u010dnou praxou m\u00e1lo spolo\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p><p>Akademicky je \u017eidovsk\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd smer zameran\u00fd na bezprostredn\u00fa sk\u00fasenos\u0165 s Bohom.\" tabindex=\"0\">mystika<\/span> intenz\u00edvne sk\u00faman\u00e1. Literat\u00fara a film vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa \u017eidovsk\u00fa nadprirodzenos\u0165 (golem, dybuk) ako kult\u00farne mot\u00edvy. Sionistick\u00e9 hnutia \u010diasto\u010dne sekularizovali n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 trad\u00edcie a trauma holokaustu formovala modern\u00fa \u017eidovsk\u00fa spiritualitu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-judentum-s2 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"k-judentum-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-judentum-h2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"k-judentum-h2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bohovia (3)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0007 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0007\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-judentum-t2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"k-judentum-t2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-wesen-grid\"><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/gabriel\/\" aria-label=\"Gabriel\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_judentum_gabriel-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Gabriel\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Gabriel<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/samael\/\" aria-label=\"Samael\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_judentum_samael-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Samael\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Samael<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/uriel\/\" aria-label=\"Uriel\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_judentum_uriel-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Uriel\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Uriel<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-judentum-s3 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"k-judentum-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-judentum-h3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"k-judentum-h3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">D\u00e9moni (4)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0008 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0008\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-judentum-t3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"k-judentum-t3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-wesen-grid\"><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/asmodai\/\" aria-label=\"Asmodai\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_judentum_asmodai-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Asmodai\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Asmodai<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/azazel\/\" aria-label=\"Azazel\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_judentum_azazel-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Azazel\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Azazel<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/lilith\/\" aria-label=\"Lilith\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_judentum_lilith-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Lilith\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Lilith<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/shedim\/\" aria-label=\"Shedim\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_judentum_shedim-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Shedim\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Shedim<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-judentum-s4 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"k-judentum-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-judentum-h4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"k-judentum-h4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Duchovia (2)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0009 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0009\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-judentum-t4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"k-judentum-t4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-wesen-grid\"><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/dybbuk\/\" aria-label=\"Dybbuk\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_judentum_dybbuk-1-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Dybbuk\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Dybbuk<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/golem\/\" aria-label=\"Golem\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_judentum_golem-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Golem\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Golem<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9290865 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9290865\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5e00b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c5e00b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Preh\u013ead<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98ec3d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"98ec3d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tanach a \u00fastna T\u00f3ra<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-000a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-000a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d014958 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d014958\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u017didovsk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia sa zaklad\u00e1 na hebrejskej Biblii (Tanach) a \u00fastnej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u00e4\u0165 kn\u00edh Moj\u017ei\u0161ov\u00fdch, z\u00e1kladn\u00fd s\u00fabor spisov judaizmu.\" tabindex=\"0\">T\u00f3re<\/span>, ktor\u00e1 bola od 2. storo\u010dia n. l. p\u00edsomne zaznamenan\u00e1 v Mi\u0161ne a od 5. storo\u010dia v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Hlavn\u00e9 dielo rab\u00ednskeho judaizmu s v\u00fdkladom n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej trad\u00edcie.\" tabindex=\"0\">Talmude<\/span>.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u00e4\u0165 kn\u00edh Moj\u017ei\u0161ov\u00fdch, z\u00e1kladn\u00fd s\u00fabor spisov judaizmu.\" tabindex=\"0\">T\u00f3ra<\/span> pozn\u00e1 jedin\u00e9ho Boha (JHVH) a je z\u00e1rove\u0148 prekvapivo otvoren\u00e1, \u010do sa t\u00fdka <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V abrah\u00e1movsk\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1ch nebesk\u00e1 poslaneck\u00e1 bytos\u0165 Boha.\" tabindex=\"0\">anjelov<\/span>, d\u00e9monov a nadpozemsk\u00fdch bytost\u00ed. V popisom textu sa tento syst\u00e9m \u010falej rozv\u00edja.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f22afaf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f22afaf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kabala a Sefiroty<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bw-82fa29d-1890d7b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bw-82fa29d-1890d7b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82fa29d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"82fa29d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kabalistick\u00e1 trad\u00edcia, dolo\u017een\u00e1 od 12. storo\u010dia v Provens\u00e1lsku a \u0160panielsku, nadv\u00e4zovala na star\u0161ie mystick\u00e9 smery; Zohar (13. stor.) sa stal \u00fastredn\u00fdm dielom.<\/p><p>Desa\u0165 Sefirot \u0161trukt\u00faruje skuto\u010dnos\u0165 od Keter (Koruna) a\u017e po Malchut (Kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo). Okrem toho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Smer \u017eidovskej mystiky s hlavn\u00fdmi dielami ako Sefer Jecira a Zohar.\" tabindex=\"0\">kabala<\/span> pozn\u00e1 Sitra Achra, \u201edruh\u00fa stranu&#8220;, s Lilith, Samaelom a Klipot.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc3079b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc3079b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Demonol\u00f3gia Agady<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bw-20c1efe-4e9af79 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bw-20c1efe-4e9af79\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20c1efe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"20c1efe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Rab\u00ednska demonol\u00f3gia je ne\u010dakane bohat\u00e1. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Hlavn\u00e9 dielo rab\u00ednskeho judaizmu s v\u00fdkladom n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej trad\u00edcie.\" tabindex=\"0\">Talmud<\/span> spom\u00edna r\u00f4zne triedy d\u00e9monov: \u0160edim, Mazikim a Lilin. Lilith, uveden\u00e1 v Alfabete Ben Siry ako Adamova prv\u00e1 \u017eena, sa stala najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ou postavou.<\/p><p>Asmodeus vystupuje v Knihe Tobi\u00e1\u0161 ako <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje \u0161kodliv\u00e9 alebo rozporn\u00e9 p\u00f4sobenie.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9mon<\/span> rozvratu man\u017eelstva, v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Hlavn\u00e9 dielo rab\u00ednskeho judaizmu s v\u00fdkladom n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej trad\u00edcie.\" tabindex=\"0\">Talmude<\/span> ako kr\u00e1\u013e d\u00e9monov. Tento materi\u00e1l v\u00fdrazne ovplyvnil kres\u0165ansk\u00fa a islamsk\u00fa demonol\u00f3giu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-953dcff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"953dcff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u013dudov\u00e1 trad\u00edcia a kult\u00fara amuletov<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bw-b01bc9e-fee864c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bw-b01bc9e-fee864c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b01bc9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b01bc9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>\u017didovsk\u00e1 \u013eudov\u00e1 religiozita pozn\u00e1 amulety (kameot) proti Lilith a zl\u00e9mu poh\u013eadu (ajin hara), symboly ruky (hamsa), mezuzu na r\u00e1moch dver\u00ed a rozb\u00edjanie poh\u00e1ra na svadbe.<\/p><p>Praktiky Ba&#8217;al \u0160ema a nesk\u00f4r Ba&#8217;al \u0160em Tova sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa mystick\u00fa n\u00e1uku s \u013eudovou religiozitou.<\/p><div data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-litliste\"><p><strong>Z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 literat\u00fara (komparat\u00edvna <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Veda, ktor\u00e1 porovn\u00e1vac\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom a bez v\u00e4zby na vieru sk\u00fama n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1.\" tabindex=\"0\">religionistika<\/span>):<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet><strong>Hanegraaff, Wouter J. (Ed.)<\/strong>: <em>Dictionary of <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Neskoroantick\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd smer, ktor\u00fd u\u010dil o sp\u00e1se prostredn\u00edctvom osobitn\u00e9ho poznania.\" tabindex=\"0\">Gnosis<\/span> and Western Esotericism. Brill, Leiden 2005.<\/em><\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet><strong>Smith, Jonathan Z.<\/strong>: <em>Map Is Not Territory. Studies in the History of Religions. Brill, Leiden 1978.<\/em><\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u010eal\u0161ie z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 diela v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157722\">zozname literat\u00fary<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sd-jude-d01eae elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sd-jude-d01eae\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-sd-jude-col-08b7f4\" data-id=\"sd-jude-col-08b7f4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-sd-jude-h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"sd-jude-h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o \u017eidovskom syst\u00e9me bytost\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-sd-jude-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"sd-jude-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<details class=\"iwg-faq-item\">\n  <summary><strong>Ak\u00fdch d\u00e9monov pozn\u00e1 \u017eidovsk\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fabor tradovan\u00fdch rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed o bohoch v danej kult\u00fare.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytol\u00f3gia<\/span>?<\/strong><\/summary>\n  <p>\u017didovsk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia pozn\u00e1 cel\u00fd rad menovan\u00fdch d\u00e9monov z <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Hlavn\u00e9 dielo rab\u00ednskeho judaizmu s v\u00fdkladom n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej trad\u00edcie.\" tabindex=\"0\">Talmudu<\/span>, midra\u0161ov, hekalotskej literat\u00fary a stredovekej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Smer \u017eidovskej mystiky s hlavn\u00fdmi dielami ako Sefer Jecira a Zohar.\" tabindex=\"0\">kabaly<\/span>. V hebrejskej Biblii s\u00fa d\u00e9moni menovan\u00ed priamo len zriedka, v\u00fdslovne len Azazel (p\u00fa\u0161tny d\u00e9mon vo zmierovacom ritu\u00e1li) a Lilith (Izai\u00e1\u0161 34,14).<\/p><p>K popisomsk\u00fdm d\u00e9monom patria <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157599\">Lilith<\/a> (no\u010dn\u00e1 d\u00e9monica), <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157601\">Asmodai<\/a> (kr\u00e1\u013e d\u00e9monov) a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157602\">Dybbuk<\/a> (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Beztelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie na svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> zosnul\u00e9ho, ktor\u00fd ovl\u00e1dne \u017eiv\u00e9ho \u010dloveka), ako aj v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 triedy \u0160edim a Mazikim.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<details class=\"iwg-faq-item\">\n  <summary><strong>\u010co s\u00fa \u0160edim a Mazikim?<\/strong><\/summary>\n  <p>\u0160edim a Mazikim s\u00fa v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 triedy \u0161kodliv\u00fdch duchov v rab\u00ednskej literat\u00fare. P\u00f4sobia v \u0161trbin\u00e1ch medzi \u013eudsk\u00fdm a duchovn\u00fdm svetom, najm\u00e4 v noci, na ne\u010dist\u00fdch miestach a po\u010das <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Patriaci k stanoven\u00e9mu n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9mu postupu.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1lne<\/span> citliv\u00fdch prechodov.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Hlavn\u00e9 dielo rab\u00ednskeho judaizmu s v\u00fdkladom n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej trad\u00edcie.\" tabindex=\"0\">Talmud<\/span> ich pova\u017euje za re\u00e1lne existuj\u00face, ale nie desiv\u00e9 sily, pokia\u013e \u010dlovek dodr\u017eiava halachu a pr\u00edkazy \u010distoty.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-sd-jude-s elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"sd-jude-s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Ak\u00fdch d\u00e9monov pozn\u00e1 \u017eidovsk\u00e1 mytol\u00f3gia?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Lilith, Asmodai, Dybbuk, Azazel a triedy \u0160edim a Mazikim, d\u00e9moni z Talmudu, midra\u0161ov a kabaly.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"\u010co s\u00fa \u0160edim a Mazikim?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 triedy \u0161kodliv\u00fdch duchov v rab\u00ednskej literat\u00fare, ch\u00e1pan\u00e9 ako re\u00e1lne existuj\u00face mocnosti pri zoh\u013eadnen\u00ed halachy.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcc-judentum-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcc-judentum-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-judentum\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcc-judentum-inner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcc-judentum-inner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcc-judentum-h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcc-judentum-h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e9 predmety v tejto kult\u00farnej trad\u00edcii<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcc-judentum-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcc-judentum-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u017didovsk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia sa chr\u00e1ni pomocou <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157891\">mezuzy<\/a> na dverovej z\u00e1rubni, pr\u00edvesmi <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157893\">Hamsa<\/a> na tele, remienkami tfilin po\u010das <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Jazykov\u00e9 obr\u00e1tenie sa \u010dloveka k bo\u017estvu.\" tabindex=\"0\">modlitby<\/span> a formulami mien \u0160em ha-Mfora\u0161.<\/p><div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>Pr\u00edvesok iWell Guard sa zara\u010fuje do tejto kult\u00farno-historickej l\u00ednie nosite\u013en\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch predmetov, v s\u00fa\u010dasnej materi\u00e1lovej architekt\u00fare, vyr\u00e1ban\u00fd v Nemecku. 41 vrstiev, skuto\u010dn\u00e9 zlato, platina, striebro. 30-d\u0148ov\u00e1 lehota na vr\u00e1tenie.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcc-judentum-b iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgcc-judentum-b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=kultur-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Viac o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Viac o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcc-judentum-b .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcc-judentum-b .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcc-judentum-b .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcc-judentum-b .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcc-judentum-b .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcc-judentum-d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcc-judentum-d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Osobn\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti sa m\u00f4\u017eu l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165. Nie je to zdravotn\u00edcka pom\u00f4cka. \u017diadny pr\u00eds\u013eub lie\u010denia.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-judentum e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-judentum\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-judentum-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-judentum-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fabor tradovan\u00fdch rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed o bohoch ur\u010ditej kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">Mytol\u00f3gia<\/span> judaizmu sa sklad\u00e1 z biblick\u00fdch rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed, rab\u00ednskeho v\u00fdkladu, agady <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Hlavn\u00e9 dielo rab\u00ednskeho judaizmu s v\u00fdkladom n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej trad\u00edcie.\" tabindex=\"0\">Talmudu<\/span>, ako aj z kabalistick\u00fdch a mystick\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00ed.<\/p><p>Z religionistick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska zah\u0155\u0148a opisy stvorenia, hierarchie anjelov, d\u00e9monick\u00e9 postavy ako Lilith a A\u0161medaj, ako aj eschatologick\u00e9 mot\u00edvy. Tieto trad\u00edcie nie s\u00fa jednotn\u00e9, ale vznikali v priebehu st\u00e1ro\u010d\u00ed trvaj\u00faceho diskurzu medzi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u00e4\u0165 kn\u00edh Moj\u017ei\u0161ov\u00fdch, z\u00e1kladn\u00fd s\u00fabor textov judaizmu.\" tabindex=\"0\">T\u00f3rou<\/span>, midra\u0161om a neskor\u0161ou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd smer zameran\u00fd na bezprostredn\u00fa sk\u00fasenos\u0165 s Bohom.\" tabindex=\"0\">mystikou<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgssrev-judentum e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgssrev-judentum\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgssrev-judentum-h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgssrev-judentum-h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e9 symboly z judaizmu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgssrev-judentum-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgssrev-judentum-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lexik\u00f3n ochrann\u00fdch symbolov sa venuje viacer\u00fdm znakom a predmetom z judaizmu na samostatn\u00fdch str\u00e1nkach: <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158173\">Chai<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158134\">D\u00e1vidova hviezda<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158174\">kabalistick\u00fd amulet<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158214\">amulet Lilith<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158135\">\u010derven\u00e1 ni\u0165<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158175\">\u0160viti<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158176\">Salam\u00fanova pe\u010da\u0165<\/a>. Prierezov\u00fd preh\u013ead pon\u00faka str\u00e1nka o <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157896\">ochrann\u00fdch symboloch<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1668,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u017eidovsk\u00ed d\u00e9moni","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Judaizmus - Anjeli a d\u00e9moni z Talmudu a Kabaly","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Bytosti z trad\u00edcie judaizmu na iWell Guard. \u017didovsk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia od antiky. 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