{"id":157585,"date":"2026-09-04T22:14:56","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:14:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=157585"},"modified":"2026-09-04T22:36:58","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:36:58","slug":"babi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/babi\/","title":{"rendered":"Babi"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"157585\" class=\"elementor elementor-157585 elementor-777\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Babi, d\u00e9mon egyptskej trad\u00edcie<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Babi je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje \u0161kodliv\u00e9 alebo protire\u010div\u00e9 p\u00f4sobenie.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9mon<\/span> egyptskej trad\u00edcie.<\/p><p><strong>D\u00e9mon podsvetia s podobou pavi\u00e1na medzi n\u00e1sil\u00edm, potenciou a o\u010distou.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"D\u00e9mon \/ dem\u00f3nka: Nadprirodzen\u00e1 bytos\u0165 s v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou \u0161kodliv\u00fdm alebo dvojzna\u010dn\u00fdm p\u00f4soben\u00edm. Stoj\u00ed medzi bohmi a \u013eu\u010fmi, sp\u00f4sobuje chorobu, poku\u0161enie alebo ne\u0161\u0165astie a odh\u00e1\u0148a sa zakl\u00ednan\u00edm, apotropaikami a ritu\u00e1lmi.\">D\u00e9mon<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157580\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mytol\u00f3gia starovek\u00e9ho \u00fadolia N\u00edlu, cca 3000 pred n. l. a\u017e 30 pred n. l.\">Egypt<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na tejto str\\u00e1nke sa nena\\u0161li \\u017eiadne nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_aegypten_babi-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-160018\" alt=\"Babi \u2013 d\u00e9moni z egyptskej trad\u00edcie, historicko-ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 zobrazenie\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_aegypten_babi-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_aegypten_babi-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_aegypten_babi-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_aegypten_babi.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Babi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Babi je menej zn\u00e1ma, ale charakteristick\u00e1 postava egyptskej demonol\u00f3gie. Jeho spojenie so sexu\u00e1lnou potenciou, n\u00e1sil\u00edm a o\u010distou z neho rob\u00ed dvojzna\u010dn\u00fa prahov\u00fa bytos\u0165.<\/p><p>Na rozdiel od Besa alebo Tawaret nep\u00f4sob\u00ed ochranne v be\u017enom \u017eivote, ale objavuje sa v podsvet\u00ed ako hrozba, sk\u00fa\u0161aj\u00faci a mocn\u00e1 sila, bez ktorej by slne\u010dn\u00e1 b\u00e1rka nemohla plavi\u0165.<\/p><p>Jeho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1uka o obsahu obrazov a ich v\u00fdzname.\" tabindex=\"0\">ikonografia<\/span> s podobou pavi\u00e1na je v priamej bl\u00edzkosti Thovta, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 tie\u017e pavianiu podobu, av\u0161ak tam ako boh m\u00fadrosti a p\u00edsma. Babi je d\u00e9monick\u00e1 str\u00e1nka mot\u00edvu pavi\u00e1na: archaick\u00e1, div\u00e1, sexualizovan\u00e1. Obe postavy ukazuj\u00fa, ak\u00e9 plynul\u00e9 je rozdelenie zvierac\u00edch pod\u00f4b medzi bo\u017esk\u00e9 a d\u00e9monick\u00e9 v egyptskej trad\u00edcii.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Preh\u013ead: Babi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> d\u00e9mon podsvetia, prahov\u00e1 bytos\u0165<br>P\u00f4vod: podsvetie; v niektor\u00fdch textoch \u201eprvoroden\u00fd syn Osirisa&#8220;<br>Texty: Texty pyram\u00edd, Texty sarkof\u00e1gov, Kniha mrtvych, magick\u00e9 papyrusy<br>\u010casov\u00e9 zaradenie: od Starej r\u00ed\u0161e po Nov\u00fa r\u00ed\u0161u (potom sa spom\u00edna menej)<br>Roz\u0161\u00edrenie: predov\u0161etk\u00fdm Egypt, ojedinele v helenistick\u00fdch papyrusoch<br>Ochrana: zakl\u00ednania v Knihe mrtvych, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 alebo zakl\u00ednaj\u00face oslovenie bo\u017estva alebo moci.\" tabindex=\"0\">privol\u00e1vanie<\/span> Thovta, formuly na o\u010distu<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zaradenie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Prv\u00e9 zmienky sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v Textoch pyram\u00edd zo Starej r\u00ed\u0161e; ich rozvinutie prich\u00e1dza v Textoch sarkof\u00e1gov zo Strednej r\u00ed\u0161e a v Knihe mrtvych z Novej r\u00ed\u0161e. V neskor\u0161\u00edch obdobiach sa Babi spom\u00edna samostatne menej \u010dasto, ale zost\u00e1va pr\u00edtomn\u00fd ako postava v knih\u00e1ch o posmrtnom \u017eivote.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Doklady poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z egyptsk\u00e9ho jadra, najm\u00e4 z pohrebn\u00fdch kontextov. V gr\u00e9cko-r\u00edmskom obdob\u00ed sa Babi ob\u010das objavuje v magick\u00fdch papyrusoch z Egypta, av\u0161ak neprech\u00e1dza do helenistick\u00fdch nadv\u00e4zuj\u00facich trad\u00edci\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edmi prame\u0148mi s\u00fa Texty sarkof\u00e1gov a v\u00fdroky z Knihy mrtvych, v ktor\u00fdch sa Babi objavuje ako str\u00e1\u017eca, hrozba a z\u00e1rove\u0148 potenci\u00e1lne pom\u00e1haj\u00faca sila. Situ\u00e1cia dokladov je nejednotn\u00e1: v jednom v\u00fdroku m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd, v \u010fal\u0161om podporuj\u00faci. T\u00e1to dvojzna\u010dnos\u0165 nie je rozporom, ale s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou jeho podstaty.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Meno a varianty<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Egyptsky:<\/strong> <em>B\ua723b\ua723<\/em> alebo <em>B\ua723bj<\/em>, \u201eBab(i)&#8220;.<br>\u010eal\u0161ie z\u00e1pisy: Baba.<br>Titul: \u201eprvoroden\u00fd syn Osirisa&#8220; v niektor\u00fdch v\u00fdrokoch Knihy mrtvych, rodinn\u00e9 zaradenie, ktor\u00e9 v\u0161ak nie je systematicky vypracovan\u00e9.<\/p><p>Babi je jednou z m\u00e1la egyptsk\u00fdch post\u00e1v, u ktor\u00fdch meno a funkcia \u00fazko s\u00favisia: meno m\u00e1 vo svojom znen\u00ed archaick\u00fa, takmer predlexik\u00e1lnu kvalitu. Etymologicky sa sp\u00e1ja s v\u00fdrazmi pre \u201epavi\u00e1n&#8220; a \u201eprvoroden\u00fd&#8220;, pri\u010dom p\u00f4vod slova nie je jednozna\u010dne objasnen\u00fd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Charakteristick\u00e9 rysy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Vzh\u013ead<\/strong><\/p><p>Babi sa zjavuje ako pavi\u00e1n, \u010dasto stojaci vzpriamene a so vzt\u00fd\u010den\u00fdm falom. T\u00e1to <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1uka o obsahu obrazov a ich v\u00fdzname.\" tabindex=\"0\">ikonografia<\/span> je z\u00e1mern\u00e1: odkazuje na mocn\u00fa, neskroten\u00fa, nebezpe\u010dn\u00fa str\u00e1nku obrazov pavi\u00e1nov. Zobrazenia ho ukazuj\u00fa s \u010derven\u00fdmi pyskami alebo krvav\u00fdmi zubami, \u010do poukazuje na jeho m\u00e4so\u017erav\u00fd aspekt.<\/p><p><strong>Chovanie<\/strong><\/p><p>V niektor\u00fdch textoch Babi \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na zosnul\u00e9ho, \u017eerie jeho kon\u010datiny alebo mu br\u00e1ni v prechode. V in\u00fdch textoch sa jeho fal st\u00e1va st\u013apom slne\u010dnej b\u00e1rky, bez ktor\u00e9ho by nebola mo\u017en\u00e1 plavba slnka. T\u00e1to dvojak\u00e1 funkcia z neho rob\u00ed typick\u00fa prahov\u00fa bytos\u0165: nebezpe\u010dn\u00fa a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nevyhnutn\u00fa.<\/p><p><strong>Oblas\u0165 p\u00f4sobenia<\/strong><\/p><p>Podsvetie a jeho prechody. Babi sa nezauj\u00edma o \u017eiv\u00fdch; jeho aktivita za\u010d\u00edna po smrti. Konkr\u00e9tne: na ceste do posmrtn\u00e9ho \u017eivota, pri sk\u00fa\u0161kach, na bran\u00e1ch, pri prechode k slne\u010dnej b\u00e1rke.<\/p><p><strong>Mytologick\u00fd p\u00f4vod<\/strong><\/p><p>Jeho titul \u201eprvoroden\u00fd syn Osirisa&#8220; nazna\u010duje spojenie s Osirisovou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vedeck\u00e1 n\u00e1uka o Bohu a viere n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3giou<\/span>, bez toho, aby ju systematicky rozv\u00e1dzal. Presved\u010divej\u0161ia ne\u017e geneal\u00f3gia je jeho \u00faloha ako prad\u00e1vneho aspektu: Babi je to, \u010do zost\u00e1va z prvotn\u00fdch s\u00edl po tom, ako bol svet usporiadan\u00fd, a \u010do mo\u017eno <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Patriaci k stanoven\u00e9mu n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9mu priebehu \u00fakonov.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1lne<\/span> vyu\u017ei\u0165.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Babi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie aspekty Babiho na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead. Podrobnej\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdklad o mene, popise, ochrane a paralel\u00e1ch n\u00e1jdete v nasleduj\u00facich \u010dastiach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Trad\u00edcia<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Star\u00e1 postava pavi\u00e1na z podsvetia, s pr\u00edle\u017eitostn\u00fdm titulom \u201eprvoroden\u00fd syn Osirisa&#8220;. Bez uzavretej geneal\u00f3gie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Adres\u00e1ti<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zosnul\u00ed na ceste do posmrtn\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Babi nep\u00f4sob\u00ed na \u017eiv\u00fdch, ale pri sk\u00fa\u0161kach podsvetia a pri prechode k slne\u010dnej b\u00e1rke.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Forma<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pavi\u00e1n, vzpriamen\u00fd, \u010dasto so vzt\u00fd\u010den\u00fdm falom a krvav\u00fdmi pyskami. Zobrazovan\u00fd archaicky a z\u00e1merne neskrotene.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Funkcia<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>M\u00f4\u017ee \u00fato\u010di\u0165 na mrtveho alebo mu blokova\u0165 cestu; m\u00f4\u017ee v\u0161ak tie\u017e poskytn\u00fa\u0165 nevyhnutn\u00fa potenciu pre plavbu slnka. Dvojtv\u00e1rny, nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd a z\u00e1rove\u0148 funk\u010dn\u00fd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e9 prostriedky<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zakl\u00ednania v Knihe mrtvych, ktor\u00e9 Babiho menovite privol\u00e1vaj\u00fa a vykazuj\u00fa ho do jeho hran\u00edc. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 alebo zakl\u00ednaj\u00face oslovenie bo\u017estva alebo moci.\" tabindex=\"0\">Privol\u00e1vanie<\/span> Thovta v jeho bo\u017eskom pavianovom aspekte p\u00f4sob\u00ed stabilizuj\u00faco.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralely Babiho<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Thovt vo svojom pavianovom aspekte (bo\u017esk\u00e1 str\u00e1nka toho ist\u00e9ho obrazu); chtonick\u00ed zvierac\u00ed d\u00e9moni v gr\u00e9cko-r\u00edmskej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017eia zasiahnu\u0165 do priebehu vec\u00ed prostredn\u00edctvom osobitn\u00fdch \u00fakonov alebo form\u00fal.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00e1gii<\/span>; trickster postavy ako prahov\u00e9 bytosti po celom svete.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e1 prax<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Ritu\u00e1ly na ochranu<\/strong><\/p><p>Babi sa neodh\u00e1\u0148al v ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote, ale v kulte mrtvych. V\u00fdbava hrobov obsahovala v\u00fdroky z Knihy mrtvych, ktor\u00e9 Babiho menovite ozna\u010dovali a udr\u017eiavali si od neho odstup. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa vyu\u017e\u00edvala jeho sila: niektor\u00e9 v\u00fdroky priamo \u017eiadaj\u00fa, aby jeho falus zostal stabiln\u00fd ako sto\u017eiar lode.<\/p><p><strong>Zakl\u00ednania<\/strong><\/p><p>V\u00fdroky z Knihy mrtvych o Babim maj\u00fa \u010dasto podobu: \u201eJa som ten, kto pozn\u00e1 Babiho, pozn\u00e1m jeho meno, nebude ma\u0165 nado mnou moc.&#8220; Ide o typicky egyptsk\u00fa apotropiu prostredn\u00edctvom poznania mena: kto pozn\u00e1 meno, ovl\u00e1da dan\u00e9 bytie.<\/p><p><strong>Amulety a ochrann\u00e9 symboly<\/strong><\/p><p>\u0160pecifick\u00e9 amulety s Babim s\u00fa vz\u00e1cne. Ochrann\u00e9 p\u00f4sobenie sa dosahovalo najm\u00e4 v\u00fdbavou hrobu z Knihy mrtvych. V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 amulety (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Oko Hora, staroegyptsk\u00fd symbol uzdravenia a nedotknutosti.\" tabindex=\"0\">Ud\u017eat oko<\/span>, srdcov\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Chrob\u00e1k hnojn\u00edk ako staroegyptsk\u00fd symbol vzniku a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">skarabeus<\/span>) sl\u00fa\u017eili aj proti Babimu, aj bez toho, aby ho menovite ozna\u010dovali.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Babi, paralely v in\u00fdch kult\u00farach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Egyptsk\u00e1 paralela: Thovt:<\/strong> V r\u00e1mci Egypta je Thovt vo svojej pavi\u00e1nskej podobe najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ou paralelou. Thovt stoj\u00ed za mudros\u0165ou, p\u00edsmom a kozmick\u00fdm poriadkom, Babi za n\u00e1sil\u00edm, potenciou a archaickos\u0165ou. Obaja maj\u00fa spolo\u010dn\u00fa zvieraciu podobu a reprezentuj\u00fa tak dve strany pavi\u00e1nskeho mot\u00edvu v egyptskom symbolickom svete.<\/p><p><strong>Gr\u00e9cko-r\u00edmska <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017eia prostredn\u00edctvom osobitn\u00fdch \u00fakonov alebo form\u00fal zasiahnu\u0165 do chodu vec\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00e1gia<\/span>:<\/strong> V neskoroantick\u00fdch magick\u00fdch papyroch z Egypta sa v zakl\u00ednaniach objavuj\u00fa demonick\u00e9 pavi\u00e1nske men\u00e1. \u010ci priamo vych\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z Babiho, sa v jednotliv\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch \u0165a\u017eko pos\u00fadi\u0165, vzor je v\u0161ak rozpoznate\u013ene pr\u00edbuzn\u00fd.<\/p><p><strong>Trikst\u00e9rsky <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edv<\/span> vo svete:<\/strong> Kombin\u00e1cia nebezpe\u010dnosti a ritu\u00e1lnej nevyhnutnosti, neporiadku a nenahradite\u013enosti, sa objavuje v mnoh\u00fdch kult\u00farach ako trikst\u00e9rsky <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edv<\/span>: napr\u00edklad u Lokiho (germ\u00e1nska trad\u00edcia), Kojota (p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 severoamerick\u00e9 trad\u00edcie), E\u0161u (Jorubovia). Babi patr\u00ed \u0161truktur\u00e1lne do tejto rodiny.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa223b33 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpa223b33\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp579a070 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp579a070\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Babi v Textoch pyram\u00edd a v Sarkof\u00e1gov\u00fdch textoch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpae63da3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpae63da3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8857013 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp8857013\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Babi, dolo\u017een\u00fd aj v podobe <em>Baba<\/em>, je staroegyptsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165 uctievan\u00e1 ako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span> v podobe pavi\u00e1na alebo opice, ktor\u00e9 sa objavuje u\u017e v Textoch pyram\u00edd Starej r\u00ed\u0161e. Patr\u00ed tak medzi ran\u00e9 dosved\u010den\u00e9 bytosti egyptsk\u00e9ho pante\u00f3nu. V t\u00fdchto ran\u00fdch textoch je Babi mocnou, v\u00fdrazne nebezpe\u010dnou postavou, ktorej sila m\u00e1 by\u0165 podriaden\u00e1 zosnul\u00e9mu kr\u00e1\u013eovi.<\/p><p>Opakuj\u00faci sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edv<\/span> zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje surov\u00fa, neskroten\u00fa silu Babiho, najm\u00e4 jeho sexu\u00e1lnu potenciu a spojenie s agresivitou. Viacer\u00e9 v\u00fdroky zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa jeho mu\u017enos\u0165; v Sarkof\u00e1gov\u00fdch textoch Strednej r\u00ed\u0161e sa objavuje predstava, \u017ee Babiho falus je z\u00e1vora alebo br\u00e1na neba, \u010do sp\u00e1ja jeho silu s pr\u00edstupom do kozmick\u00fdch oblast\u00ed.<\/p><p>Babi je tie\u017e pova\u017eovan\u00fd za bytos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 \u017eije z vn\u00fatornost\u00ed alebo z krvi mrtvych a striehne v tme.<\/p><p>Z n\u00e1bo\u017eenskohistorick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska je Babi pr\u00edkladom t\u00fdch ambivalentn\u00fdch s\u00edl ranej egyptskej n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva, ktor\u00fdch nebezpe\u010dnos\u0165 sa nezapierala, ale mala sa vyu\u017ei\u0165 pre vlastn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. Mrtvy alebo ritu\u00e1lny text si n\u00e1rokuje Babiho silu, namiesto toho, aby sa jej iba ob\u00e1val.<\/p><p>Pavi\u00e1nska podoba odkazuje na re\u00e1lne pozorovania: pavi\u00e1n sa v Egypte pova\u017eoval za agres\u00edvne, hlu\u010dn\u00e9, sexu\u00e1lne v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zviera. Babi steles\u0148uje hroziv\u00fa str\u00e1nku tejto zvieracej symboliky, zatia\u013e \u010do in\u00e9 pavi\u00e1nske bo\u017estv\u00e1, napr\u00edklad v spojen\u00ed s Thovtom, zastupuj\u00fa \u00faplne in\u00fa, mudros\u0165ou sp\u00e4t\u00fa str\u00e1nku.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp62d31bc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp62d31bc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpfef4883 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpfef4883\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Babi na s\u00fade mrtvych a v rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed o spore bohov<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpe806c09 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpe806c09\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpe77eaa7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpe77eaa7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Babi sa objavuje aj v sc\u00e9ne s\u00fadu mrtvych, hoci v osobitnej \u00falohe. Vo v\u00fdroku 125 Knihy mrtvych, ktor\u00fd popisuje s\u00fad v Sieni dvoch pr\u00e1vd, sa Babi na jednom mieste spom\u00edna; zosnul\u00fd vyhlasuje, \u017ee chce Babiho udr\u017ea\u0165 v odstupe alebo ho prem\u00f4c\u0165.<\/p><p>Babi tu predstavuje hrozbu, ktor\u00e1 by mohla zosnul\u00e9mu zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 vstup do posmrtn\u00e9ho \u017eivota alebo mu by\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1, napr\u00edklad t\u00fdm, \u017ee ho vyd\u00e1 ni\u010divej moci.<\/p><p>\u010eal\u0161ia zn\u00e1ma zmienka sa nach\u00e1dza v mytologickom rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed o spore medzi Horom a Sethom o vl\u00e1du, ako je zachovan\u00e9 na papyruse Novej r\u00ed\u0161e. V tomto rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed sa Babi objav\u00ed po\u010das zhroma\u017edenia bohov a hrubo uraz\u00ed slne\u010dn\u00e9ho boha Rea, po \u010dom sa tento urazene stiahne.<\/p><p>Babi sa tu jav\u00ed ako nezvl\u00e1dnut\u00e9, ur\u00e1\u017eliv\u00e9 bytie, ktor\u00e9 poru\u0161uje d\u00f4stojnos\u0165 najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch bohov, bez toho, aby to pre neho malo v\u00e1\u017ene d\u00f4sledky. T\u00e1to epiz\u00f3da zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje jeho charakter ako stelesnenie nemiernosti a provok\u00e1cie.<\/p><p>Tieto dve vyst\u00fapenia ukazuj\u00fa Babiho na okraji usporiadan\u00e9ho svetu bohov: nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd na s\u00fade mrtvych, nezvl\u00e1dnut\u00fd na zhroma\u017eden\u00ed bohov. Nie je protivn\u00edkom poriadku v zmysle kozmick\u00e9ho nepriate\u013ea, ako je had <em>Apophis<\/em>, ale predstavuje silu, ktor\u00e1 sa poriadku poriadne nepodria\u010fuje.<\/p><p>B\u00e1danie preto interpretuje Babiho ako postavu, ktor\u00e1 steles\u0148uje hroziv\u00e9 a instinkt\u00edvne, \u010do egyptsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo s\u00edce poznalo a pomenovalo, ale zara\u010fovalo na okraj.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpe660f0a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpe660f0a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8b06a56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp8b06a56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ambivalentn\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 funkcia a neskor\u0161ie podanie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc26b750 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpc26b750\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp6dff671 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp6dff671\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Napriek svojej hrozivej povahe mohol by\u0165 Babi vz\u00fdvan\u00fd aj v pozit\u00edvnom zmysle, a pr\u00e1ve v tom spo\u010d\u00edva jeho n\u00e1bo\u017eenskohistorick\u00e1 osobitos\u0165. Jeho surov\u00e1 sila a spojenie s mu\u017enos\u0165ou a plodnos\u0165ou z neho robili bytos\u0165, ktorej ochranu bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u0165, najm\u00e4 v oblasti sexuality a obrany proti nebezpe\u010denstv\u00e1m.<\/p><p>V niektor\u00fdch textoch sa Babi objavuje ako bytos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 chr\u00e1ni zosnul\u00fdch v podsvet\u00ed pred ur\u010dit\u00fdmi nebezpe\u010denstvami, alebo ktor\u00e1 je sp\u00e1jan\u00e1 s vl\u00e1dou nad temnotou a nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi vodami.<\/p><p>T\u00e1to dvojak\u00e1 vyu\u017eite\u013enos\u0165, hroziv\u00e1 i ochrann\u00e1 z\u00e1rove\u0148, je typick\u00e1 pre mnoh\u00e9 egyptsk\u00e9 mocnosti a v egyptskom myslen\u00ed nepredstavuje rozpor. Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej silu si \u010dlovek pripoj\u00ed na svoju stranu, je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm ochrancom pr\u00e1ve pre svoju nebezpe\u010dnos\u0165.<\/p><p>Po\u010das celej egyptskej hist\u00f3rie zost\u00e1va Babi sk\u00f4r okrajov\u00fdm, ale nepretr\u017eite dosved\u010den\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165 uctievan\u00e1 ako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci nejak\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvom<\/span>. Na rozdiel od ve\u013ek\u00fdch bohov, pokia\u013e to pramene umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa pos\u00fadi\u0165, nemal rozvinut\u00fd chr\u00e1mov\u00fd kult s vlastn\u00fdm k\u0148azstvom.<\/p><p>Jeho pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 sa obmedzuje najm\u00e4 na n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 texty a na jednotliv\u00e9 zmienky. V neskorej dobe a v gr\u00e9cko-r\u00edmskom obdob\u00ed ustupuje do \u00fazadia.<\/p><p>V\u00fdskum sa Babiovi doposia\u013e venoval menej podrobne ne\u017e centr\u00e1lnym bo\u017estv\u00e1m pante\u00f3nu, \u010do s\u00favis\u00ed s riedkou a v priebehu tis\u00edcro\u010d\u00ed rozpt\u00fdlenou pramennou z\u00e1klad\u0148ou.<\/p><p>Zost\u00e1va zauj\u00edmav\u00fd predov\u0161etk\u00fdm ako pr\u00edklad egyptskej schopnosti zachyti\u0165 pudov\u00e9 a nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 vo vlastnej podobe, bez toho, aby ho potl\u00e1\u010dala, a s\u00fa\u010dasne ho urobi\u0165 vyu\u017eite\u013en\u00fdm. Pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi nebezpe\u010dne ambivalentn\u00fdmi bytos\u0165ami s\u00fa <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157582\">Ammit<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157837\">Nehebkau<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00favisiace odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e9 intern\u00e9 odkazy pre t\u00fato str\u00e1nku:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157580\">Egypt<\/a> (nadraden\u00e1 str\u00e1nka kult\u00fary)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157581\">Apophis<\/a> (kozmick\u00fd chaos ako protip\u00f3l)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157582\">Ammit<\/a> (posmrtn\u00fd s\u00fad)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157786\">Thoth<\/a> (bo\u017esk\u00fd pavi\u00e1nsky aspekt)<\/li><li>Mot\u00edvy trikstera na celom svete (preh\u013eadov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka)<\/li><li>Knihy mrtvych a ostatn\u00e9 posmrtn\u00e9 knihy<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zdroje a literat\u00fara<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>Stru\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdber k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch pr\u00e1c o Babiovi a egyptskej viere v posmrtn\u00fd \u017eivot:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Hornung, Erik: <em>Alt\u00e4gyptische Jenseitsb\u00fccher<\/em>. Z\u00fcrich\/M\u00fcnchen 1997.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Velde, Herman te: \u201eA Few Remarks upon the Religious Significance of Animals in Ancient Egypt.\u201c In: <em><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V r\u00edmskom n\u00e1bo\u017eenstve p\u00f4sobiaca bo\u017esk\u00e1 sila na ur\u010ditom mieste alebo predmete.\" tabindex=\"0\">Numen<\/span><\/em> 27 (1980), s. 76, 82.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Bonnet, Hans: <em>Reallexikon der \u00e4gyptischen Religionsgeschichte<\/em>. Berlin 1952 (heslo Babi).<\/span><\/li><\/ul><div data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-litliste\"><\/div><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u010eal\u0161ie z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 diela v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157722\">zozname literat\u00fary<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-babi-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgca-babi-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-ca-babi\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-babi-te iwg-ca-textwrap elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgca-babi-te\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p class=\"iwg-ca-bridge\">Tu pop\u00edsan\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 prax je vedeck\u00fdm zaraden\u00edm historick\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00ed. iWell Guard nadv\u00e4zuje na t\u00fato kult\u00farno-historick\u00fa linku prenosn\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch predmetov a predstavuje jej s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa formu. <a href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&#038;utm_medium=text-link&#038;utm_campaign=schadwesen-tradition\">Viac o iWell Guard \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1676,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Babi","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Babi \u2013 d\u00e9mon podsvetia s podobou pavi\u00e1na v Egypte","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Babi, d\u00e9mon podsvetia s podobou pavi\u00e1na v starom Egypte. Medzi n\u00e1sil\u00edm, potenciou a o\u010distou: funkcia v Knihe mrtvych, sexu\u00e1lna sila a jeho vztah k Osirisovi.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"2","wesen_kultur":"aegypten","wesen_klasse":"daemonen","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-157585","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Babi \u2013 d\u00e9mon podsvetia s podobou pavi\u00e1na v Egypte<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Babi, d\u00e9mon podsvetia s podobou pavi\u00e1na v starom Egypte. 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