{"id":157578,"date":"2026-09-04T22:14:51","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:14:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=157578"},"modified":"2026-09-04T22:36:48","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:36:48","slug":"edimmu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/edimmu\/","title":{"rendered":"Edimmu"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"157578\" class=\"elementor elementor-157578 elementor-723\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Edimmu, duch mezopot\u00e1mskej trad\u00edcie<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Edimmu je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Beztelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> mezopot\u00e1mskej trad\u00edcie.<\/p><p><strong>Nepokojn\u00fd duch mrtv\u00e9ho, ak bol zanedban\u00fd pohreb.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Duch: Beztelesn\u00e1 alebo poltelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, zosnul\u00ed, pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 bytosti, dom\u00e1ci duchovia alebo str\u00e1\u017ecovia prahov. P\u00f4sob\u00ed v ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote, \u010dasto viazan\u00fd na miesta alebo rodiny.\">Duch<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157575\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Kol\u00edska zdokumentovan\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva, Sumer, Akkad, Babylon, As\u00fdria (asi 3500 pred Kr. a\u017e 330 pred Kr.).\">Mezopot\u00e1mia<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157691\" class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Zosnul\u00ed, ktor\u00fdch duchovia \u010falej p\u00f4sobia v pozemskom svete, dom\u00e1ci duchovia, predkovia, nepokojn\u00ed mrtv\u00ed.\">Duch mrtv\u00e9ho<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na tejto str\\u00e1nke sa nena\\u0161li \\u017eiadne nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg 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0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_mesopotamien_edimmu-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-160001\" alt=\"Edimmu \u2013 duchovia z trad\u00edcie Mezopot\u00e1mie, historicko-ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 zobrazenie\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_mesopotamien_edimmu-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_mesopotamien_edimmu-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_mesopotamien_edimmu-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_mesopotamien_edimmu.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Edimmu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Edimmu nie je v mezopot\u00e1mskej d\u00e9monol\u00f3gii stvorenou postavou, ale d\u00f4sledkom \u013eudsk\u00e9ho zanedbania. Vznik\u00e1 vtedy, ke\u010f zosnul\u00fd nebol riadne pochovan\u00fd, nebol pravidelne obetami za mrtvych uctievan\u00fd, alebo bol n\u00e1silne a bez pov\u0161imnutia vytrhnut\u00fd zo \u017eivota. Z du\u0161e, <em>e\u1e6demmu<\/em>, sumersky <em>gidim<\/em>, sa tak st\u00e1va hrozba.<\/p><p>To pos\u00fava Edimmu do zvl\u00e1\u0161tnej spolo\u010denskej role: zvidite\u013e\u0148uje zlyhanie pozostal\u00fdch. Obrana teda nespo\u010d\u00edva len v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Usporiadan\u00e1 postupnos\u0165 symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakonov s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm alebo kult\u00farnym v\u00fdznamom.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1li<\/span> a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nosen\u00fd predmet, ktor\u00e9mu sa pripisuje ochrann\u00fd, ne\u0161\u0165astie odvracaj\u00faci \u00fa\u010dinok.\" tabindex=\"0\">amulete<\/span>, ale predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v spr\u00e1vnom pohrebe a nepretr\u017eitej starostlivosti o mrtvych, <em>kispu<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">R\u00fdchly preh\u013ead: Edimmu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> nepokojn\u00fd duch mrtv\u00e9ho (mezopot\u00e1msky)<br>P\u00f4vod: akkadsky <em>edimmu<\/em>, sumersky <em>gidim<\/em><br>Funkcia: prenasledovanie \u017eiv\u00fdch pri zanedbanom pohrebe<br><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 alebo zakl\u00ednacie oslovenie bo\u017estva alebo moci.\" tabindex=\"0\">Zakl\u00ednanie<\/span>: <em>kispu<\/em>&#8211;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pevne stanoven\u00fd, opakuj\u00faci sa n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd \u00fakon.\" tabindex=\"0\">r\u00edtus<\/span>, obete vody a m\u00faky za mrtvych<br>K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 zdroje: s\u00e9ria Maql\u00fb, Utukk\u016b lemn\u016btu, Epos o Gilgame\u0161ovi tabu\u013eka XII<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Historick\u00e9 zaradenie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Doklady o Edimmu sa objavuj\u00fa od ran\u00fdch sumersk\u00fdch textov a\u017e po novoas\u00fdrske a novobabylonsk\u00e9 obdobie. Komplex starostlivosti o mrtvych, duchov mrtvych a viery v posmrtn\u00fd \u017eivot je tak jedn\u00fdm z najst\u00e1lej\u0161\u00edch prvkov mezopot\u00e1mskeho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.<\/p><p><strong>Mytologick\u00e9 zaradenie<\/strong><\/p><p><em>Edimmu<\/em>, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Beztelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> alebo du\u0161a zosnul\u00e9ho, nie je v mezopot\u00e1mskej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn dochovan\u00fdch rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed o bohoch danej kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytol\u00f3gii<\/span> jedinou bytos\u0165ou, ale triedou nadprirodzen\u00fdch bytost\u00ed, duchov mrtvych. <em>Edimmu<\/em> s\u00fa beztelesn\u00e9 zvy\u0161ky zosnul\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed sa potuluj\u00fa v podsvet\u00ed.<\/p><p>M\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 zl\u00ed alebo neutr\u00e1lni, pod\u013ea toho, ako \u017eili a ako boli pochovan\u00ed. <em>Edimmu<\/em> s\u00fa viazan\u00ed na fyzick\u00fd svet emocion\u00e1lnymi alebo telesn\u00fdmi kotvami, nevyrie\u0161en\u00fdmi z\u00e1le\u017eitos\u0165ami, ned\u00f4stojn\u00fdm pohrebom alebo siln\u00fdmi citmi. Nie s\u00fa ani bohmi, ani \u00fapln\u00fdmi d\u00e9monmi, ale nie\u010d\u00edm medzi t\u00fdm.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1to predstava je roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e1 v celom mezopot\u00e1mskom kult\u00farnom priestore. Funk\u010dn\u00e9 paralely sa okrem toho nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v antick\u00fdch stredomorsk\u00fdch kult\u00farach, v\u00fdchodo\u00e1zijsk\u00fdch \u013eudov\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1ch a eur\u00f3pskych \u013eudov\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00e1ch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdmi zdrojmi s\u00fa zakl\u00ednacie s\u00e9rie Maql\u00fb a \u0160urpu, tabu\u013eka XII Eposu o Gilgame\u0161ovi s pokynom na upokojenie nepochovan\u00e9ho mrtveho, ako aj kanonick\u00e1 zbierka Utukk\u016b lemn\u016btu (\u201eZl\u00ed d\u00e9moni&#8220;). Ed\u00edciu a preklad z\u00e1sadne spracovali M.J. Geller (Brill, 2007 a 2016) a R. Borger; prax kispu systematicky spracoval Akio Tsukimoto (1985).<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Meno a varianty<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Akkadsky:<\/strong> <em>e\u1e6demmu<\/em>, v star\u0161\u00edch prepisoch aj <em>edimmu<\/em>, <em>etimmu<\/em>, <em>ekimmu<\/em>.<br>Sumersky: <em>gidim<\/em>.<br>V preklade: \u201e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Beztelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span>\u201c, \u201edu\u0161a mrtveho\u201c.<\/p><p>D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 rozl\u00ed\u0161enie: v podstate m\u00e1 <em>ka\u017ed\u00fd<\/em> zosnul\u00fd svoju <em>e\u1e6demmu<\/em>. Hrozbou sa v\u0161ak st\u00e1va len tak, ak sa zanedb\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165 o mrtvych, ak bola smr\u0165 n\u00e1siln\u00e1, alebo ak zostalo telo nepochovan\u00e9. Pojem \u201eEdimmu&#8220; ako d\u00e9monologick\u00fd term\u00edn teda ozna\u010duje vych\u00fdlen\u00e9ho, nepokojn\u00e9ho duch\u00e1 mrtveho, nie du\u0161u ako tak\u00fa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Charakteristiky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Zjav<\/strong><\/p><p>Nejasn\u00fd, bez pevnej podoby. Prejavuje sa akusticky (n\u00e1rek, stony), vo snoch alebo ako v noci vn\u00edman\u00e1 pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 v dome. Akkadsk\u00e1 u\u010den\u00e1 logika rozli\u0161uje medzi zriedkavo vidite\u013en\u00fdmi edimmu a be\u017enej\u0161\u00edmi, len nepriamo poci\u0165ovan\u00fdmi.<\/p><p><strong>Spr\u00e1vanie<\/strong><\/p><p>Edimmu prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v noci do domov svojej pozostalej rodiny. Vy\u017eaduj\u00fa si pozornos\u0165, zanedban\u00e9 sm\u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 obrady, ch\u00fdbaj\u00face obete v podobe vody a m\u00faky (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu na vyjadrenie v\u010faky, prosby alebo \u00facty.\" tabindex=\"0\">obeta<\/span>). Ak nie s\u00fa upokojen\u00e9, sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa choroby, no\u010dn\u00e9 mory a ne\u0161\u0165astie. Hrozba je pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00faca: jedin\u00fd zanedban\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pevne stanoven\u00fd, opakuj\u00faci sa n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd \u00fakon.\" tabindex=\"0\">obrad<\/span> m\u00f4\u017ee prinies\u0165 roky trvaj\u00face ob\u0165a\u017eovanie.<\/p><p><strong>Oblas\u0165 \u00fa\u010dinku<\/strong><\/p><p>Poruchy sp\u00e1nku, no\u010dn\u00e9 mory, bolesti hlavy, \u0165a\u017eoba na du\u0161i, choroby v rodine, neplodnos\u0165, ne\u00faspech v podnikan\u00ed. Mezopot\u00e1mska diagnostika pris\u00fadila \u0161irok\u00fa \u0161k\u00e1lu ne\u0161pecifick\u00fdch \u0165a\u017ekost\u00ed potenci\u00e1lne komplexu edimmu, podobne ako \u017eidovsko-rab\u00ednska diagnostika Lilith.<\/p><p><strong>Zjav a symbolika<\/strong><\/p><p><em>Edimmu<\/em> sa zobrazuj\u00fa ako \u013eudsk\u00e9 postavy, ale \u00e9terick\u00e9, siv\u00e9 alebo priesvitn\u00e9, s duchovit\u00fdm lesku. Nosia so sebou do podsvetia oble\u010denie alebo znaky svojho \u017eivota, ktor\u00e9 v\u0161ak po\u010das prechodu bledn\u00fa. Ich o\u010d\u00ed s\u00fa pr\u00e1zdne alebo pln\u00e9 sm\u00fatku.<\/p><p>Niekedy je vidite\u013en\u00e1 len \u010dierna alebo siv\u00e1 silueta. <em>Edimmu<\/em> nemaj\u00fa materi\u00e1lnu podstatu fyzick\u00fdch tiel; m\u00f4\u017eu prech\u00e1dza\u0165 stenami a mizn\u00fa\u0165. Ich pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 \u010dasto sprev\u00e1dza chlad alebo ist\u00fd druh strachu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Edimmu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie inform\u00e1cie o edimmu na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead. Podrobnosti o mene, popise, ochrane a paralel\u00e1ch n\u00e1jdete v nasleduj\u00facich \u010dastiach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Trad\u00edcia<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>B\u00fdval\u00fd \u010dlovek, ktor\u00fd nebol riadne pochovan\u00fd, o ktor\u00e9ho starostlivos\u0165 po smrti bola zanedban\u00e1, alebo ktor\u00fd zomrel n\u00e1silnou smr\u0165ou a bol zabudnut\u00fd. Teda nejde o stvorenie, ale o n\u00e1sledok zanedbania.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cie\u013eov\u00e1 skupina edimmu<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Predov\u0161etk\u00fdm pr\u00edbuzn\u00ed, ktor\u00ed zanedbali pohreb alebo <em>kispu<\/em>. Okrem toho: p\u00fatnici, ktor\u00ed prech\u00e1dzaj\u00fa okolo miest neregul\u00e1rnych pochovan\u00ed alebo n\u00e1silnej smrti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zjav edimmu<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tienist\u00e9, bled\u00e9, vyziabl\u00e9, \u013eudsk\u00e9 podoby. Nie je to hybridn\u00e1 bytos\u0165. Jeho pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 sa prejavuje v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou sk\u00f4r v sympt\u00f3moch a snoch ne\u017e v jasn\u00fdch obrazoch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00da\u010dinok edimmu<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vy\u010derpanie, chronick\u00e9 choroby, no\u010dn\u00e9 mory, nevysvetlite\u013en\u00e9 utrpenie rodinn\u00fdch pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkov. Ide sk\u00f4r o trval\u00e9 s\u00fa\u017eenie ne\u017e o n\u00e1hly \u00fatok.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrana<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dodato\u010dn\u00fd pohreb alebo n\u00e1hradn\u00fd ritu\u00e1l, pravideln\u00e9 obetn\u00e9 dary m\u0155tvym <em>kispu<\/em>, zakl\u00ednania na upokojenie a n\u00e1vrat do podsvetia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralely edimmu<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lemury (r\u00edmske), K\u00e9ry a nepochovan\u00e9 du\u0161e u Hom\u00e9ra (gr\u00e9cke), hladn\u00ed duchovia (\u010d\u00ednsko-buddhistick\u00ed), revenanti (germ\u00e1nski), modern\u00e9 mot\u00edvy poltergeistov.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrana v be\u017enom \u017eivote<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Ritu\u00e1ly na ochranu<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00dastredn\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pevne stanoven\u00fd, opakuj\u00faci sa n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd \u00fakon.\" tabindex=\"0\">obradom<\/span> je <em>kispu<\/em>, pravideln\u00e9 k\u0155menie m\u0155tvych vodou, chlebom a m\u00fakou, mesa\u010dne pri novom mesiaci a v de\u0148 v\u00fdro\u010dia. K tomu patr\u00ed aj \u00fastne <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 alebo zakl\u00ednaj\u00face oslovenie bo\u017estva alebo moci.\" tabindex=\"0\">privol\u00e1vanie<\/span> m\u0155tveho menom.<\/p><p>Pri ak\u00fatnom stra\u0161en\u00ed sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa zakl\u00ednacie texty zo s\u00e9rie Maql\u00fb: spa\u013eovanie hlinen\u00fdch fig\u00farok, kadidlov\u00e9 obety z borievky, ochrann\u00e9 kruhy okolo domu. Tabu\u013eka XII eposu o Gilgame\u0161ovi obsahuje podrobn\u00fd n\u00e1vod na upokojenie edimmu nepochovan\u00e9ho padl\u00e9ho.<\/p><p><strong><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factov\u00fdch \u00fakonov vo\u010di bo\u017estvu alebo sv\u00e4tej postave.\" tabindex=\"0\">Kult<\/span> a uctievanie<\/strong><\/p><p>\u201e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factov\u00fdch \u00fakonov vo\u010di bo\u017estvu alebo sv\u00e4tej postave.\" tabindex=\"0\">Kult<\/span>\u201c <em>edimmu<\/em> sa praktikoval prostredn\u00edctvom uctievania predkov a pohrebn\u00fdch ritu\u00e1lov. Rodiny si ctili svojich zosnul\u00fdch pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch obetn\u00fdmi darmi a modlitbami, aby udr\u017eali ich <em>edimmu<\/em> v pokoji a spokojnosti v podsvet\u00ed.<\/p><p>K\u0148azi vykon\u00e1vali ritu\u00e1ly na odohnanie alebo upokojenie zl\u00fdch <em>edimmu<\/em>. Hroby boli z\u00e1sobovan\u00e9 obetami, aby sa <em>edimmu<\/em> nakrmili a upokojili. Nespr\u00e1vne pochovan\u00ed alebo prekliati <em>edimmu<\/em> boli zdrojom ve\u013ek\u00e9ho strachu a vy\u017eadovali si z\u00e1sah \u0161pecialistov na ich vyhnanie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Edimmu, paralely v in\u00fdch kult\u00farach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Gr\u00e9cko-r\u00edmsky svet<\/strong><\/p><p>K\u00e9res u Hom\u00e9ra a najm\u00e4 r\u00edmski Lemures, nepokojn\u00e9 du\u0161e vznikaj\u00face z nepochovan\u00fdch alebo rozhnevan\u00fdch m\u0155tvych, funk\u010dne do ve\u013ekej miery zodpovedaj\u00fa Edimmu. Sviatok <em>Lemuria<\/em> v R\u00edme je in\u0161titucionalizovanou odpove\u010fou na tento <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edv<\/span>.<\/p><p><strong>V\u00fdchodn\u00e1 \u00c1zia:<\/strong> Buddhizmom ovplyvnen\u00ed \u201ehladn\u00ed duchovia&#8220; (preta, egui) \u010d\u00ednskej, japonskej a k\u00f3rejskej trad\u00edcie vznikaj\u00fa z nenaplnen\u00fdch v\u00e4zieb a nedostato\u010dne vykonan\u00fdch obradov. Festival hladn\u00fdch duchov pravidelne obnovuje ritu\u00e1lne zaopatrenie m\u0155tvych.<\/p><p><strong>Eur\u00f3pa (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 predstavy a zvyky roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9 v ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u013eudov\u00e1 viera<\/span>):<\/strong> Mot\u00edvy revenantov a poltergeistov v germ\u00e1nskej a slovanskej \u013eudovej viere vych\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z tej istej z\u00e1kladnej my\u0161lienky: zosnul\u00fd sa vracia, preto\u017ee <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pevne stanoven\u00fd, opakuj\u00faci sa n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd \u00fakon.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1l<\/span>, spravodlivos\u0165 alebo rozl\u00fa\u010dka zostali nedokon\u010den\u00e9. Obrana pred n\u00edm je z\u00e1rove\u0148 formou n\u00e1pravy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9302b7d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp9302b7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp3f157fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp3f157fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nepokojn\u00fd mrtv\u00fd: pr\u00ed\u010diny a logika<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp41008d0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp41008d0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp1c68ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp1c68ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>e\u1e6demmu<\/em> (v sumerskom jazyku <em>gidim<\/em>, v star\u0161ej odbornej literat\u00fare \u010dasto p\u00edsan\u00e9 ako <em>edimmu<\/em>) nie je v mezopot\u00e1mskom myslen\u00ed p\u00f4vodne ni\u010d ohrozuj\u00face. Toto slovo ozna\u010duje vo v\u0161eobecnosti ducha zosnul\u00e9ho, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Beztelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">ducha<\/span> m\u0155tveho \u010dloveka.<\/p><p>Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlovek sa po smrti st\u00e1va <em>e\u1e6demmu<\/em>. Za norm\u00e1lnych okolnost\u00ed tento <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Beztelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> zost\u00fapi do podsvetia, n\u00e1jde tam svoje miesto a je zaopatrovan\u00fd pravideln\u00fdmi obetami za mrtvych od svojich potomkov.<\/p><p>Nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm sa <em>e\u1e6demmu<\/em> st\u00e1va a\u017e vtedy, ke\u010f sa tento usporiadan\u00fd prechod nepodar\u00ed. Texty presne uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa pr\u00ed\u010diny: \u010dlovek, ktor\u00fd nebol riadne pochovan\u00fd, ktor\u00e9ho telo zostalo nepohrben\u00e9 alebo sa vzn\u00e1\u0161alo vo vode; \u010dlovek, ktor\u00fd nezanechal potomkov a preto sa mu nedost\u00e1va starostlivosti o mrtvych; \u010dlovek, ktor\u00fd zomrel n\u00e1silnou, pred\u010dasnou alebo neprirodzenou smr\u0165ou.<\/p><p>Tak\u00edto zosnul\u00ed nenach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa pokoj. Ich <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Beztelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> zost\u00e1va prip\u00fatan\u00fd ku svetu \u017eiv\u00fdch a vracia sa.<\/p><p>Nespokojn\u00fd <em>e\u1e6demmu<\/em> potom su\u017euje \u017eiv\u00fdch. Napadne \u010dloveka, prenikne do\u0148ho cez ucho, sp\u00f4sobuje chorobu, bolesti hlavy, slabos\u0165, du\u0161evn\u00e9 zm\u00e4tenie.<\/p><p>T\u00e1to predstava je z religionistick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska d\u00f4sledn\u00e1: duch zosnul\u00e9ho chce to, \u010do mu ch\u00fdba, pohreb a starostlivos\u0165, a z\u00edskava si to t\u00fdm, \u017ee su\u017euje \u017eiv\u00e9ho, k\u00fdm on alebo jeho rodina nezabezpe\u010dia n\u00e1pravu.<\/p><p>Viera v <em>e\u1e6demmu<\/em> robila zo spolo\u010denskej povinnosti riadneho pohrebu a starostlivosti o mrtvych ot\u00e1zku vlastn\u00e9ho zdravia. Kto zanedb\u00e1val mrtvych, riskoval ich n\u00e1vrat.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp83df163 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp83df163\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp11c77de elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp11c77de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lie\u010denie v lek\u00e1rskej praxi: diagn\u00f3za a za\u017eehn\u00e1vanie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpea16c28 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpea16c28\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpbdb4429 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpbdb4429\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>e\u1e6demmu<\/em> je v mezopot\u00e1mskej medic\u00edne a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017eia zasiahnu\u0165 do priebehu udalost\u00ed prostredn\u00edctvom osobitn\u00fdch \u00fakonov alebo form\u00fal.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00e1gii<\/span> jednou z naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edch pr\u00ed\u010din choroby. Diagnostick\u00e9 texty, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm ve\u013ek\u00e1 s\u00e9ria <em>Sakikk\u016b<\/em> (&#8222;Sympt\u00f3my&#8220;), sp\u00e1jan\u00e1 v odbornej literat\u00fare s pr\u00e1cami Nilsa Hee\u00dfela, uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa s\u00fabory sympt\u00f3mov vykladan\u00e9 ako &#8222;ruka ducha zosnul\u00e9ho&#8220; (<em>q\u0101t e\u1e6demmi<\/em>).<\/p><p>Za\u017eehn\u00e1vac\u00ed k\u0148az, <em>\u0101\u0161ipu<\/em>, na z\u00e1klade pr\u00edznakov choroby ur\u010dil, \u010di je za \u0148ou <em>e\u1e6demmu<\/em>, a z toho odvodil lie\u010dbu.<\/p><p>Samostatn\u00e1 skupina textov, zostaven\u00e1 v ed\u00edcii JoAnn Scurlock pod n\u00e1zvom &#8222;choroby sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 duchmi&#8220;, podrobne dokumentuje terapiu. Zah\u0155\u0148ala za\u017eehn\u00e1vania, masti, n\u00e1poje, amulety a ritu\u00e1lne \u00fakony.<\/p><p>D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm postupom bolo identifikova\u0165 ducha zosnul\u00e9ho a potom ho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Usporiadan\u00e1 postupnos\u0165 symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakonov s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm alebo kult\u00farnym v\u00fdznamom.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1lom<\/span> a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu na vyjadrenie v\u010faky, prosby alebo \u00facty.\" tabindex=\"0\">obetou<\/span> upokoji\u0165 alebo posla\u0165 sp\u00e4\u0165 do podsvetia. Niekedy sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Beztelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duchovi<\/span> dodato\u010dne poskytol pohreb alebo starostlivos\u0165 o mrtvych, ktor\u00e1 mu ch\u00fdbala; inokedy bol viazan\u00fd na n\u00e1hradu, napr\u00edklad fig\u00farku, a takto oddelen\u00fd od pacienta.<\/p><p>Tieto pramene s\u00fa pre dejiny n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 hodnotn\u00e9, preto\u017ee ukazuj\u00fa, ako \u00fazko boli v Mezopot\u00e1mii prepleten\u00e9 medic\u00edna, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017eia zasiahnu\u0165 do priebehu udalost\u00ed prostredn\u00edctvom osobitn\u00fdch \u00fakonov alebo form\u00fal.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00e1gia<\/span> a kult mrtvych. Lie\u010dba chor\u00e9ho bola z\u00e1rove\u0148 lie\u010dbou naru\u0161en\u00e9ho vz\u0165ahu medzi \u017eiv\u00fdmi a mrtvymi.<\/p><p><em>\u0101\u0161ipu<\/em> nebol exorcista v neskor\u0161om zmysle, ktor\u00fd vyh\u00e1\u0148al nepriate\u013ea, ale sk\u00f4r prostredn\u00edk, ktor\u00fd obnovoval naru\u0161en\u00fd spolo\u010densk\u00fd vz\u0165ah, s t\u00fdm rozdielom, \u017ee jeden z \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov bol u\u017e mrtvy. Pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9 choroboplodn\u00e9 sily, proti ktor\u00fdm zasahovali t\u00ed ist\u00ed \u0161pecialisti, boli <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157840\">Rabisu<\/a> a d\u00e9moni <em>utukku<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp80cd23c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp80cd23c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp5308c81 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp5308c81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Obety kispu a starostlivos\u0165 o mrtvych<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9eacb7e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp9eacb7e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp62f6bcd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp62f6bcd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Naj\u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161ou prevenciou proti nespokojn\u00e9mu <em>e\u1e6demmu<\/em> bola pravideln\u00e1, riadna starostlivos\u0165 o mrtvych, <em>kispu<\/em>. Tento pojem ozna\u010duje obety za mrtvych a pam\u00e4tn\u00e9 obrady, ktor\u00e9 museli potomkovia vykon\u00e1va\u0165 za svojich zosnul\u00fdch predkov.<\/p><p><em>kispu<\/em> spo\u010d\u00edvalo v jadre v obetovan\u00ed jedla a najm\u00e4 vody mrtvym, spojenom s vysloven\u00edm ich mien.<\/p><p>Tieto obrady mali pevn\u00e9 miesto v kalend\u00e1ri. Existovali pravideln\u00e9, \u010dasto mesa\u010dn\u00e9 pam\u00e4tn\u00e9 dni, a mesiac Abu v hlbokom lete platil za osobitn\u00fd \u010das pripom\u00ednania mrtvych, kedy sa spojenie medzi svetmi pova\u017eovalo za priechodn\u00e9.<\/p><p>Starostlivos\u0165 sa nevz\u0165ahovala len na ned\u00e1vno zosnul\u00fdch, ale zasahovala nasp\u00e4\u0165 cez gener\u00e1cie; v kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fdch domoch sa pri <em>kispu<\/em> predn\u00e1\u0161ali dlh\u00e9 zoznamy predkov.<\/p><p>Logika je jasn\u00e1: zosnul\u00fd, o ktor\u00e9ho sa cez <em>kispu<\/em> star\u00e1, ktor\u00e9ho meno sa vyslovuje a ktor\u00e9ho \u017eriedlo je hasen\u00e9, zost\u00e1va spokojn\u00fd v podsvet\u00ed a nevracia sa.<\/p><p>Zosnul\u00fd, na ktor\u00e9ho sa zabudlo, ktor\u00e9ho rodina vymrela alebo zanedbala starostlivos\u0165, sa st\u00e1va vyhladovan\u00fdm, vyprahnut\u00fdm, nespokojn\u00fdm <em>e\u1e6demmu<\/em>. Starostlivos\u0165 o mrtvych teda nebola len prostou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pre\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd postoj a praxa \u010dloveka.\" tabindex=\"0\">n\u00e1bo\u017enos\u0165ou<\/span>, ale zmluvou medzi gener\u00e1ciami s bezprostredn\u00fdmi d\u00f4sledkami.<\/p><p>\u017div\u00ed zaopatrovali mrtvych a t\u00fdm si od nich kupovali pokoj; mrtvi zo svojej strany mohli by\u0165, ke\u010f boli spokojn\u00ed, aj naklonen\u00ed \u017eiv\u00fdm. Viera v <em>e\u1e6demmu<\/em> a <em>kispu<\/em> <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Usporiadan\u00e1 postupnos\u0165 symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakonov s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm alebo kult\u00farnym v\u00fdznamom.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1l<\/span> s\u00fa dve strany toho ist\u00e9ho vz\u0165ahu ku svetu zosnul\u00fdch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00favisiace odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157579\">Gallu, pr\u00edbuzn\u00fd mezopot\u00e1msky dem\u00f3n-lovec<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157574\">Lamashtu, pr\u00edbuzn\u00e1 d\u00e9monka<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157576\">Pazuzu, apotropaick\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 postava<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157748\">Ere\u0161kigal, vl\u00e1dky\u0148a podsvetia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157741\">Nergal, boh podsvetia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157840\">Rabisu, pr\u00edbuzn\u00fd \u010d\u00edhaj\u00faci d\u00e9mon<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157575\">Mezopot\u00e1mska trad\u00edcia, celkov\u00fd kontext<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Odborn\u00e1 literat\u00fara<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Bott\u00e9ro, Jean: <em>Mesopotamia: Writing, Reasoning, and the Gods<\/em>. University of Chicago Press, Chicago 1992.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Black, Jeremy \/ Green, Anthony: <em>Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia<\/em>. British Museum Press, London 1992.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Wiggermann, Frans A.M.: <em>Mesopotamian Protective Spirits: The <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Usporiadan\u00e1 postupnos\u0165 symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakonov s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm alebo kult\u00farnym v\u00fdznamom.\" tabindex=\"0\">Ritual<\/span> Texts<\/em>. Styx, Groningen 1992.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Scurlock, JoAnn: <em>Magico-Medical Means of Treating Ghost-Induced Illnesses in Ancient Mesopotamia<\/em>. Brill, Leiden 2006.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Foster, Benjamin R.: <em>Before the Muses: An Anthology of Akkadian Literature<\/em>. CDL Press, Bethesda 2005.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Hee\u00dfel, Nils P.: <em>Babylonisch-assyrische Diagnostik<\/em>. AOAT 43, M\u00fcnster 2000.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-edimmu-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgca-edimmu-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-ca-edimmu\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-edimmu-te iwg-ca-textwrap elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgca-edimmu-te\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p class=\"iwg-ca-bridge\">Tu pop\u00edsan\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 prax je religionistick\u00e9 zaradenie historick\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00ed. iWell Guard nadv\u00e4zuje na t\u00fato kult\u00farno-historick\u00fa linku nosen\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch predmetov a predstavuje jej s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa formu. <a href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&#038;utm_medium=text-link&#038;utm_campaign=schadwesen-tradition\">Viac o iWell Guard \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1441f2e e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1441f2e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93e86c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"93e86c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h2>\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o Edimmu<\/h2>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>\u010co boli Edimmu v mezopot\u00e1mskom n\u00e1bo\u017eenstve?<\/h3><p>Edimmu (sumersky GIDIM, akkadsky e\u1e6dimmu) boli v mezopot\u00e1mskom n\u00e1bo\u017eenstve duchovia zosnul\u00fdch, konkr\u00e9tne t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed nedostali riadny pohreb alebo ktor\u00fdm rodina neprin\u00e1\u0161ala obetiny za m\u0155tvych.<\/p><p>S\u00fa mezopot\u00e1mskym pendantom duchov a stra\u0161idiel, ktor\u00e9 zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa na tomto svete, aby su\u017eovali \u017eiv\u00fdch chorobami, no\u010dn\u00fdmi morami, ne\u0161\u0165astiami a nehodami. V Epose o Gilgame\u0161ovi sa Edimmu Enkidua vracia z podsvetia a rozpr\u00e1va Gilgame\u0161ovi o poriadkoch v r\u00ed\u0161i mrtvych.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Ako sa \u010dlovek chr\u00e1nil pred Edimmu?<\/h3><p>Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ou met\u00f3dou bol riadny pohreb a pravideln\u00e1 obeta za m\u0155tvych (kispum) \u2013 chlieb, pivo a voda pre predkov. Ak sa Edimmu aj tak vr\u00e1til, pom\u00e1hali zakl\u00ednacie tabu\u013eky, namburbi-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Usporiadan\u00e1 postupnos\u0165 symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakonov s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm alebo kult\u00farnym v\u00fdznamom.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1l<\/span> (druh rozv\u00e4zuj\u00faceho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Usporiadan\u00e1 postupnos\u0165 symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakonov s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm alebo kult\u00farnym v\u00fdznamom.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1lu<\/span>) a vz\u00fdvanie mezopot\u00e1mskych bohov, najm\u00e4 \u0160ama\u0161a (boha slnka a s\u00fadcu) a Marduka.<\/p><p>Typick\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Usporiadan\u00e1 postupnos\u0165 symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakonov s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm alebo kult\u00farnym v\u00fdznamom.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1l<\/span> spo\u010d\u00edval vo vytvoren\u00ed hlinenej fig\u00farky Edimmu, jej ozna\u010den\u00ed menom ducha a symbolickom zahraban\u00ed alebo hoden\u00ed do vody.<\/p><\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\u010co boli Edimmu v mezopot\u00e1mskom n\u00e1bo\u017eenstve?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Edimmu (sumersky GIDIM, akkadsky e\u1e6dimmu) boli v mezopot\u00e1mskom n\u00e1bo\u017eenstve duchovia zosnul\u00fdch, konkr\u00e9tne t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed nedostali riadny pohreb alebo ktor\u00fdm rodina neprin\u00e1\u0161ala obetiny za m\u0155tvych.S\u00fa mezopot\u00e1mskym pendantom duchov a stra\u0161idiel, ktor\u00e9 zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa na tomto svete, aby su\u017eovali \u017eiv\u00fdch chorobami, no\u010dn\u00fdmi morami, ne\u0161\u0165astiami a nehodami. V Epose o Gilgame\u0161ovi sa Edimmu Enkidua vracia z podsvetia a rozpr\u00e1va Gilgame\u0161ovi o poriadkoch v r\u00ed\u0161i mrtvych.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Ako sa \u010dlovek chr\u00e1nil pred Edimmu?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ou met\u00f3dou bol riadny pohreb a pravideln\u00e1 obeta za m\u0155tvych (kispum) \u2013 chlieb, pivo a voda pre predkov. Ak sa Edimmu aj tak vr\u00e1til, pom\u00e1hali zakl\u00ednacie tabu\u013eky, namburbi-ritu\u00e1l (druh rozv\u00e4zuj\u00faceho ritu\u00e1lu) a vz\u00fdvanie mezopot\u00e1mskych bohov, najm\u00e4 \u0160ama\u0161a (boha slnka a s\u00fadcu) a Marduka.Typick\u00fd ritu\u00e1l spo\u010d\u00edval vo vytvoren\u00ed hlinenej fig\u00farky Edimmu, jej ozna\u010den\u00ed menom ducha a symbolickom zahraban\u00ed alebo hoden\u00ed do vody.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1693,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Edimmu","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Edimmu - nepokojn\u00fd duch mrtv\u00e9ho bez pohrebu","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Edimmu nie je v mezopot\u00e1mskej d\u00e9monol\u00f3gii stvorenou postavou, ale d\u00f4sledkom \u013eudsk\u00e9ho zanedbania. Vznik\u00e1, ke\u010f...","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"3","wesen_kultur":"mesopotamien","wesen_klasse":"geister","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-157578","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Edimmu - nepokojn\u00fd duch mrtv\u00e9ho bez pohrebu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Edimmu nie je v mezopot\u00e1mskej d\u00e9monol\u00f3gii stvorenou postavou, ale d\u00f4sledkom \u013eudsk\u00e9ho zanedbania. 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