{"id":157574,"date":"2026-09-04T22:14:49","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:14:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=157574"},"modified":"2026-09-04T22:36:44","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:36:44","slug":"lamashtu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/lamashtu\/","title":{"rendered":"Lamashtu"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"157574\" class=\"elementor elementor-157574 elementor-702\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lamashtu, d\u00e9monka mezopot\u00e1mskej trad\u00edcie<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lamashtu je d\u00e9monka mezopot\u00e1mskej trad\u00edcie.<\/p><p><strong>D\u00e9monka det\u00ed a \u0161estonedie\u013eok starej Mezopot\u00e1mie.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"D\u00e9mon \/ d\u00e9monka: Nadprirodzen\u00e1 bytos\u0165 s v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou \u0161kodliv\u00fdm alebo ambivalentn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dinkom. Stoj\u00ed medzi bohmi a \u013eu\u010fmi, sp\u00f4sobuje choroby, poku\u0161enie alebo ne\u0161\u0165astie a zah\u00e1\u0148a sa zakl\u00ednaniami, apotropaikami a ritu\u00e1lmi.\">D\u00e9monka<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157575\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Kol\u00edska zdokumentovan\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva, Sumer, Akkad, Babylon, As\u00fdria (asi 3500 pred Kr. a\u017e 330 pred Kr.).\">Mezopot\u00e1mia<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na tejto str\\u00e1nke sa nena\\u0161li \\u017eiadne nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Lamashtu-ueber-schlafendem-Kind-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-160170\" alt=\"Lama\u0161tu nad spiacim die\u0165a\u0165om\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Lamashtu-ueber-schlafendem-Kind-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Lamashtu-ueber-schlafendem-Kind-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Lamashtu-ueber-schlafendem-Kind-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Lamashtu-ueber-schlafendem-Kind.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lamashtu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lamashtu patr\u00ed medzi najpodrobnej\u0161ie zdokumentovan\u00e9 d\u00e9mony starej Mezopot\u00e1mie. Na rozdiel od mnoh\u00fdch bezmenn\u00fdch bytost\u00ed choroby \u010di vetra vystupuje v klinopisn\u00fdch textoch ako samostatn\u00e1 postava s vlastn\u00fdm p\u00f4vodom, presne vymedzenou oblas\u0165ou p\u00f4sobenia a charakteristickou obrazovou symbolikou. Ohrozuje tehotn\u00e9 \u017eeny, \u0161estonedie\u013eky a novorodencov, sp\u00f4sobuje hor\u00fa\u010dku a nepokoj a sp\u00e1ja sa s detskou \u00famrtnos\u0165ou, potratmi a takzvan\u00fdmi mot\u00edvmi \u201ekradnutia die\u0165a\u0165a&#8220;.<\/p><p>Proti jej \u00fatokom vyvinula Mezopot\u00e1mia hust\u00fa sie\u0165 zakl\u00ednan\u00ed, amuletov a ritu\u00e1lnych \u00fakonov, v centre ktorej st\u00e1l a\u017e do neskorej as\u00fdrsko-babylonskej doby ochrann\u00fd d\u00e9mon Pazuzu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kr\u00e1tky profil: Lamashtu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> d\u00e9monka chor\u00f4b a p\u00f4rodu<br>P\u00f4vod: dc\u00e9ra boha neba Anu<br>Texty: s\u00e9ria Lamashtu, zakl\u00ednania, diagnostick\u00e9 tabu\u013eky<br>\u010casov\u00e9 zaradenie: 2. \u2013 1. tis\u00edcro\u010die pred Kr.<br>Roz\u0161\u00edrenie: Babylonia, As\u00fdria, \u010fal\u0161ie oblasti vplyvu<br>Ochrana: amulety Pazuzu, zakl\u00ednania, ritu\u00e1lne vyh\u00e1\u0148anie<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kontext<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie poznatkov a rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">Trad\u00edcia<\/span> o Lamashtu je zdokumentovan\u00e1 v sumerskom aj akkadskom jazyku. Najhustej\u0161\u00ed je materi\u00e1l z 2. a 1. tis\u00edcro\u010dia pred Kr., predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v takzvanej s\u00e9rii Lamashtu, kompilovanom rade zakl\u00ednan\u00ed a ritu\u00e1lnych predpisov, ktor\u00fd sa zachoval na viacer\u00fdch tabu\u013ek\u00e1ch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00e1lezisk\u00e1 sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa od Nippuru, Uruku a Babylonu a\u017e po Assur a Ninive. Lamashtu je tak pr\u00edtomn\u00e1 v celom mezopot\u00e1mskom kult\u00farnom priestore. Paralely a nasledovn\u00edci tohto mot\u00edvu sa navy\u0161e daj\u00fa vysledova\u0165 vo v\u00fdchodnej Stredomorskej oblasti a\u017e do <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prechodn\u00e1 epocha medzi antikou a stredovekom, pribli\u017ene 3. a\u017e 7. storo\u010die.\" tabindex=\"0\">neskorej antiky<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>S\u00e9riu Lamashtu tvor\u00ed textov\u00e9 jadro. K tomu sa prid\u00e1vaj\u00fa jednotliv\u00e9 tabu\u013eky so zakl\u00ednaniami, lek\u00e1rske diagnostick\u00e9 tabu\u013eky, amuletov\u00e9 plakety z bronzu alebo hliny s vyryt\u00fdmi zakl\u00ednaniami, ako aj ikonografick\u00e9 doklady na reli\u00e9foch a pe\u010datiach. Pre mezopot\u00e1msku d\u00e9monku je stav zdrojov nezvy\u010dajne bohat\u00fd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Meno<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Akkadsky:<\/strong> <em>Lama\u0161tu<\/em> (pod\u013ea modernej transkripcie \u010dasto p\u00edsan\u00e9 \u201eLamashtu&#8220;).<br>Sumersky: <em>Dimme<\/em>, dolo\u017een\u00e9 aj ako <em>dD\u00ccM.ME<\/em>.<br>\u010eal\u0161ie tvary z\u00e1pisu: <em>Labartu<\/em> (star\u0161ie eur\u00f3pske preklady), <em>Lamashtum<\/em>.<br>Tituly a pr\u00edvlastky: okrem in\u00e9ho \u201edc\u00e9ra An\/Anu&#8220;, \u201eve\u013ek\u00e1 dc\u00e9ra neba&#8220;.<\/p><p>V klinopise je jej meno \u010dasto zap\u00edsan\u00e9 s bo\u017esk\u00fdm determinat\u00edvom d, \u010do ju jazykovo pribli\u017euje k <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165 uctievan\u00e1 ako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvu<\/span>. Funk\u010dne sa v\u0161ak pova\u017euje za d\u00e9monku: nie je uctievan\u00e1, ale zah\u00e1\u0148an\u00e1.<\/p><p>Toto dvojak\u00e9 zaradenie ako dc\u00e9ry boha neba a s\u00fa\u010dasne nebezpe\u010dnej bytosti je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm znakom. Zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee v Mezopot\u00e1mii \u201ed\u00e9monick\u00fd&#8220; automaticky neznamen\u00e1 \u201eproti bohom&#8220;. Lamashtu kon\u00e1 svojvo\u013ene a nebezpe\u010dne, kozmologicky v\u0161ak nestoj\u00ed mimo bo\u017esk\u00e9ho poriadku.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Popis<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Vzh\u013ead<\/strong><\/p><p>Lamashtu je v textoch a obrazoch pop\u00edsan\u00e1 ako hybridn\u00e1 bytos\u0165.<\/p><p>Typick\u00fdmi znakmi s\u00fa lv\u00ed hlava alebo lv\u00ed v\u00fdraz tv\u00e1re, osli\u010die zuby, \u013eudsk\u00fd alebo \u010diasto\u010dne vt\u00e1\u010d\u00ed trup, paz\u00fary alebo vt\u00e1\u010die paz\u00farovit\u00e9 nohy, dlh\u00e9 a rozstrapaten\u00e9 vlasy a obna\u017een\u00e9 prsia, na ktor\u00fdch doj\u010d\u00ed zvierat\u00e1, zvy\u010dajne prasiatko a psa. V ruk\u00e1ch zvy\u010dajne dr\u017e\u00ed hady.<\/p><p><strong>Chovanie<\/strong><\/p><p>Texty popisuj\u00fa jej p\u00f4sobenie v opakuj\u00facich sa mot\u00edvoch. Vk\u013azne sa \u201ecez okno ako had&#8220;, vnikne do domu, vystrie ruku k bruchu tehotnej \u017eeny alebo vezme novorodenca od matersk\u00e9ho prsn\u00edka.<\/p><p>P\u00f4sob\u00ed skryto, naj\u010dastej\u0161ie v noci a vo chv\u00ed\u013each slabosti: po\u010das p\u00f4rodu, v \u0161estonedel\u00ed, po\u010das sp\u00e1nku det\u00ed.<\/p><p><strong>Oblas\u0165 p\u00f4sobenia<\/strong><\/p><p>Jej \u00fatoky sa zameriavaj\u00fa najm\u00e4 na tehotn\u00e9 \u017eeny a nenaroden\u00e9 deti (potrat, mrtv\u00e9 narodenie), \u0161estonedie\u013eky (pop\u00f4rodn\u00e1 hor\u00fa\u010dka, psychick\u00e9 vy\u010derpanie), doj\u010dat\u00e1 a mal\u00e9 deti (n\u00e1hla detsk\u00e1 \u00famrtnos\u0165, nevysvetlite\u013en\u00e1 hor\u00fa\u010dka, k\u0155\u010de), doj\u010diace matky (nedostatok mlieka, infekcie), ako aj cestuj\u00facich a slab\u00fdch na p\u00fa\u0161ti. Je tak predov\u0161etk\u00fdm d\u00e9monkou dom\u00e1ceho priestoru a najzranite\u013enej\u0161\u00edch \u017eivotn\u00fdch f\u00e1z.<\/p><p><strong>Mytologick\u00fd p\u00f4vod<\/strong><\/p><p>Lamashtu je v textoch ozna\u010dovan\u00e1 za dc\u00e9ru boha neba Anu. Pre svoje chovanie je z neba zvrhnut\u00e1 do sveta \u013eud\u00ed. Pr\u00edbeh sleduje vzor, ktor\u00fd sa v Mezopot\u00e1mii \u010dasto opakuje: bytos\u0165 je svoj\u00edm p\u00f4vodom bo\u017esk\u00e1, svoj\u00edm konan\u00edm v\u0161ak nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1. Zlo tak nie je opa\u010dn\u00fdm princ\u00edpom, ale poriadkom, ktor\u00fd sa vych\u00fdlil.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Lamashtu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie aspekty Lamashtu na jeden poh\u013ead. Podrobn\u00fd v\u00fdklad o mene, popise, ochrane a paralel\u00e1ch n\u00e1jdete v nasleduj\u00facich \u010dastiach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00f4vod Lamashtu<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dc\u00e9ra boha neba Anu, zvrhnut\u00e1 z neba. Jej meno je \u010dasto p\u00edsan\u00e9 s bo\u017esk\u00fdm determinat\u00edvom, bo\u017esk\u00fd p\u00f4vod, av\u0161ak nie uctievan\u00e1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Adres\u00e1ti<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tehotn\u00e9 \u017eeny, \u0161estonedie\u013eky, novorodenci, doj\u010diace matky, mal\u00e9 deti. P\u00f4sob\u00ed najm\u00e4 v dom\u00e1com prostred\u00ed a po\u010das p\u00f4rodu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vzh\u013ead Lamashtu<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lv\u00ed hlava, osli\u010die zuby, vt\u00e1\u010die paz\u00fary, rozstrapaten\u00e9 vlasy, hady v ruk\u00e1ch. Na svojich prsiach doj\u010d\u00ed prasiatko a psa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00f4sobenie<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hor\u00fa\u010dka, potrat, pop\u00f4rodn\u00e1 hor\u00fa\u010dka, n\u00e1hla detsk\u00e1 \u00famrtnos\u0165, nedostatok mlieka, nevysvetlite\u013en\u00e9 k\u0155\u010de. Vysvet\u013euj\u00faca postava pre kedysi nech\u00e1pan\u00e9 \u00famrtia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e9 prostriedky<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Amulety Pazuzu ako hlavn\u00fd prostriedok. Viacno\u010dn\u00e9 ritu\u00e1lne cykly <em>\u0101\u0161ipu<\/em>, zakl\u00ednania zo s\u00e9rie Lamashtu, symbolick\u00e9 vyhnanie po pr\u00fade rieky.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pendants<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lilith a <em>ardat-lil\u00ee<\/em> (\u017eidovsk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia), Lamia, Gello, Mormo (gr\u00e9cko-r\u00edmska trad\u00edcia), Gellou a Abyzou (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prechodn\u00e1 epocha medzi staroveku a stredovekom, pribli\u017ene 3. a\u017e 7. storo\u010die.\" tabindex=\"0\">neskor\u00e1 antika<\/span>), Pontianak (juhov\u00fdchodn\u00e1 \u00c1zia).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e1 prax<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Ritu\u00e1ly na odvr\u00e1tenie<\/strong><\/p><p>Proti Lama\u0161tu boli be\u017en\u00e9 viacno\u010dn\u00e9 ritu\u00e1lne cykly vykon\u00e1van\u00e9 <em>\u0101\u0161ipu<\/em> (k\u0148azom-zakl\u00edna\u010dom). Kombinovali o\u010distu rodi\u010dky a die\u0165a\u0165a, symbolick\u00e9 zahnanie d\u00e9monice, napr\u00edklad prostredn\u00edctvom malej hlinenej fig\u00farky, ktor\u00e1 bola \u201eposlan\u00e1 po pr\u00fade rieky&#8220;, a stanoven\u00e9 obetn\u00e9 \u00fakony.<\/p><p><strong>Zakl\u00ednadl\u00e1<\/strong><\/p><p>S\u00e9ria textov o Lama\u0161tu obsahuje mno\u017estvo form\u00fal, ktor\u00e9 d\u00e9monicu menovite vz\u00fdvaj\u00fa, popisuj\u00fa jej p\u00f4vod a vyz\u00fdvaj\u00fa ju, aby opustila dom. Sp\u00e1jali bo\u017esk\u00fa autoriz\u00e1ciu s konkr\u00e9tnymi pokynmi pre p\u00f4rodn\u00fa babicu, k\u0148aza a pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch a d\u00e1vali inak bezmocnej situ\u00e1cii \u0161trukt\u00faru.<\/p><p><strong>Amulety a ochrann\u00e9 symboly<\/strong><\/p><p>Osobitne zn\u00e1me s\u00fa amuletov\u00e9 plakety s vyobrazen\u00edm Lama\u0161tu a zakl\u00ednadlom namieren\u00fdm proti nej, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Jazykov\u00fd ritu\u00e1l, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 privola\u0165 alebo sp\u00fata\u0165 nejak\u00fa moc.\" tabindex=\"0\">zakl\u00ednanie<\/span>. Tehotn\u00e9 \u017eeny ich nosili na tele, dom\u00e1cnosti ich zavesovali nad postie\u013eku die\u0165a\u0165a. Za jedin\u00e9 bytosti, ktor\u00e9 Lama\u0161tu dok\u00e1zali \u00fa\u010dinne zahna\u0165, sa pova\u017eoval mu\u017esk\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje \u0161kodliv\u00e9 alebo protire\u010div\u00e9 p\u00f4sobenie.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9mon<\/span> Pazuzu; hlavy a fig\u00farky Pazuzu chr\u00e1nili dvere, postele a tehotn\u00e9 \u017eeny.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lama\u0161tu, paralely v in\u00fdch kult\u00farach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u017didovsk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia<\/strong><\/p><p>Lilith a postava <em>ardat-lil\u00ee<\/em> vykazuj\u00fa v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 funk\u010dn\u00e9 prekrytia s Lama\u0161tu. Lilith ako ohrozenie rodi\u010diek a det\u00ed je dobre dolo\u017een\u00e1; ochrann\u00e9 amulety s jej menom sa pou\u017e\u00edvali a\u017e do <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prechodn\u00e1 epocha medzi staroveku a stredovekom, pribli\u017ene 3. a\u017e 7. storo\u010die.\" tabindex=\"0\">neskorej antiky<\/span> a stredoveku.<\/p><p><strong>Gr\u00e9cko-r\u00edmsky svet:<\/strong> Postavy ako Lamia, Gello a Mormo prevzali \u00falohu d\u00e9monice, ktor\u00e1 zab\u00edja deti. Aj tu sa vyskytuj\u00fa amulety a ochrann\u00e9 formuly proti smrti novorodencov.<\/p><p><strong><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prechodn\u00e1 epocha medzi staroveku a stredovekom, pribli\u017ene 3. a\u017e 7. storo\u010die.\" tabindex=\"0\">Neskor\u00e1 antika<\/span> a \u010fal\u0161ie oblasti:<\/strong> Texty o Gellou a Abyzou s\u00favisia s bojom proti detskej \u00famrtnosti a potratom a \u010diasto\u010dne pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00fa aj v stredovekom kres\u0165anskom materi\u00e1li. V juhov\u00fdchodnej \u00c1zii zast\u00e1va podobn\u00e9 funkcie Pontianak. Aj eur\u00f3pske postavy \u013eudovej viery, ako \u201euchvatite\u013eka det\u00ed&#8220; alebo \u201eno\u010dn\u00e1 mora&#8220;, vyjadruj\u00fa podobn\u00e9 obavy, hoci bez priamej s\u00favislosti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp012dd1d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp012dd1d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp0758733 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp0758733\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Amulety Lama\u0161tu: obraz a zakl\u00ednanie v jednom predmete<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa760c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpa760c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp97bbf31 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp97bbf31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Mezopot\u00e1mska d\u00e9monica, pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za hrozbu pre tehotn\u00e9 \u017eeny a novorodencov.\" tabindex=\"0\">Lama\u0161tu<\/span> je jednou z m\u00e1la mezopot\u00e1mskych \u0161kodliv\u00fdch moc\u00ed, z ktorej sa zachovala rozsiahla a dobre datovate\u013en\u00e1 obrazov\u00e1 trad\u00edcia.<\/p><p>Z druh\u00e9ho a prv\u00e9ho tis\u00edcro\u010dia pred na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtom je zn\u00e1mych mno\u017estvo amuletov, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou z kame\u0148a alebo kovu, ktor\u00e9 d\u00e9monicu zobrazuj\u00fa v ust\u00e1lenej ikonografickej podobe. Be\u017ene ide o bytos\u0165 s hlavou levice alebo psa, osl\u00edmi zubami, visiacimi prsn\u00edkmi a vt\u00e1\u010d\u00edmi paz\u00farmi.<\/p><p>V ruk\u00e1ch \u010dasto dr\u017e\u00ed hady, na jej prsn\u00edkoch cicia prasiatko a ml\u00e1\u010fa psa, a stoj\u00ed alebo k\u013ea\u010d\u00ed na osle. Okrem toho s\u00fa \u010dasto zobrazen\u00e9 lo\u010f, hrebe\u0148, praslica a in\u00e9 predmety, ch\u00e1pan\u00e9 ako dar\u010deky alebo cestovn\u00e9 z\u00e1soby, ktor\u00fdmi sa mala d\u00e9monica prin\u00fati\u0165 k odchodu.<\/p><p>Mnoh\u00e9 z t\u00fdchto amuletov nes\u00fa na zadnej strane alebo na \u00fazkych stran\u00e1ch zakl\u00ednacie texty v klinovom p\u00edsme. Obraz a slovo tak tvorili jednotu: predmet zobrazoval nepriate\u013ea a z\u00e1rove\u0148 obsahoval formulu, ktor\u00e1 ho mala sp\u00fata\u0165. Tak\u00e9to amulety nosili predov\u0161etk\u00fdm tehotn\u00e9 \u017eeny a rodi\u010dky, preto\u017ee <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Mezopot\u00e1mska d\u00e9monica, pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za hrozbu pre tehotn\u00e9 \u017eeny a novorodencov.\" tabindex=\"0\">Lama\u0161tu<\/span> bola pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za hrozbu pre matku a die\u0165a.<\/p><p>Osobitn\u00fa skupinu predmetov tvoria viacfigurov\u00e9 bronzov\u00e9 tabu\u013eky, v odbornej literat\u00fare \u010dasto ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 ako plakety <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Mezopot\u00e1mska d\u00e9monica, pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za hrozbu pre tehotn\u00e9 \u017eeny a novorodencov.\" tabindex=\"0\">Lama\u0161tu<\/span>. Zobrazuj\u00fa vo viacer\u00fdch p\u00e1soch d\u00e9monicu, jej protivn\u00edka a radu ochrann\u00fdch <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 v sebe sp\u00e1ja znaky r\u00f4znych \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov.\" tabindex=\"0\">zmie\u0161an\u00fdch bytost\u00ed<\/span>. Niektor\u00e9 z t\u00fdchto tabuliek mali navrchu kr\u00fa\u017eok a dalo sa ich zavesi\u0165, pravdepodobne v oblasti \u0161estonedie\u013eky.<\/p><p>Ve\u013ek\u00fd po\u010det zachovan\u00fdch kusov z r\u00f4znych n\u00e1lez\u00edsk dokazuje, \u017ee ochrana proti <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Mezopot\u00e1mska d\u00e9monica, pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za hrozbu pre tehotn\u00e9 \u017eeny a novorodencov.\" tabindex=\"0\">Lama\u0161tu<\/span> patrila medzi najroz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161ie starosti mezopot\u00e1mskeho ka\u017edodenn\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpf23dbed e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpf23dbed\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpe1b579a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpe1b579a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pazuzu ako protiv\u00e1ha: d\u00e9mon proti d\u00e9monici<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc618a1d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpc618a1d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp4a97aed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp4a97aed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Osobitos\u0165ou ochrany pred <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Mezopot\u00e1mska d\u00e9monka, ktor\u00e1 bola pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za hrozbu pre tehotn\u00e9 \u017eeny a novorodencov.\" tabindex=\"0\">Lama\u0161tu<\/span> je, \u017ee jej hlavn\u00fdm protivn\u00edkom bol s\u00e1m <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje \u0161kodliv\u00e9 alebo protire\u010div\u00e9 p\u00f4sobenie.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9mon<\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157576\">Pazuzu<\/a>, okr\u00eddlen\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 v sebe sp\u00e1ja znaky r\u00f4znych tvorov.\" tabindex=\"0\">zmie\u0161an\u00e1 bytos\u0165<\/span> s psom podobnou tv\u00e1rou, bol pova\u017eovan\u00fd za p\u00e1na zl\u00fdch vetrov, no pr\u00e1ve preto sa pou\u017e\u00edval proti <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Mezopot\u00e1mska d\u00e9monka, ktor\u00e1 bola pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za hrozbu pre tehotn\u00e9 \u017eeny a novorodencov.\" tabindex=\"0\">Lama\u0161tu<\/span>.<\/p><p>Na mnoh\u00fdch <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Mezopot\u00e1mska d\u00e9monka, ktor\u00e1 bola pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za hrozbu pre tehotn\u00e9 \u017eeny a novorodencov.\" tabindex=\"0\">Lama\u0161tu<\/span>-tabu\u013ek\u00e1ch sa hlava Pazuzu objavuje na hornom okraji, akoby zozadu pozerala na cel\u00fa sc\u00e9nu, alebo cel\u00fd Pazuzu vytl\u00e1\u010da d\u00e9monku k okraju tabu\u013eky a smerom k vode, cez ktor\u00fa sa mala vr\u00e1ti\u0165 do podsvetia.<\/p><p>Princ\u00edp za t\u00fdm sa d\u00e1 op\u00edsa\u0165 ako boj proti zlu pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi prostriedkami. Pazuzu nebol dobrotiv\u00fdm ochrann\u00fdm duchom, ale desivou postavou, no jeho agresivitu bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 namieri\u0165 proti inej \u0161kodlivej sile.<\/p><p>Hlavy Pazuzu sa nosili aj ako samostatn\u00e9 amulety a ve\u0161ali sa na domy. \u010cast\u00e9 sp\u00e1janie oboch post\u00e1v v jednom predmete ukazuje, \u017ee mezopot\u00e1mska ochrann\u00e1 prax neuva\u017eovala v jednoduch\u00fdch kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1ch dobra a zla, ale v pojmoch mocensk\u00fdch pomerov a p\u00f4sobnost\u00ed.<\/p><p>Popri tom boli pripraven\u00e9 aj \u010fal\u0161ie ochrann\u00e9 postavy. V zakl\u00ednadl\u00e1ch sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Mezopot\u00e1mska d\u00e9monka, ktor\u00e1 bola pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za hrozbu pre tehotn\u00e9 \u017eeny a novorodencov.\" tabindex=\"0\">Lama\u0161tu<\/span> \u010dasto predv\u00e1dza pred bohov, ako je vodn\u00fd boh Ea a jeho syn, ktor\u00ed vynes\u00fa rozsudok a nariadia jej odchod.<\/p><p>Ritu\u00e1lne texty opisuj\u00fa, ako sa vyhotovil hlinen\u00fd obraz d\u00e9monky, vybavil sa z\u00e1sobami na cestu a odstr\u00e1nil sa smerom na z\u00e1pad alebo do vody. Spojenie desiv\u00e9ho pomocn\u00edka, bo\u017esk\u00e9ho s\u00fadu a materi\u00e1lneho vyhnania vytv\u00e1ra hust\u00fd, vn\u00fatorne s\u00fadr\u017en\u00fd syst\u00e9m lie\u010denia a prevencie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpccd57e7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpccd57e7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc5dd959 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpc5dd959\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00e9ria zakl\u00ednadiel a logika ob\u017ealoby<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp41425da e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp41425da\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp25cd082 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp25cd082\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Texty proti <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Mezopot\u00e1mska d\u00e9monka, ktor\u00e1 bola pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za hrozbu pre tehotn\u00e9 \u017eeny a novorodencov.\" tabindex=\"0\">Lama\u0161tu<\/span> sa zachovali vo viactabu\u013ekovej zakl\u00ednacej s\u00e9rii, ktor\u00e1 je v asyriol\u00f3gii vydan\u00e1 a presk\u00faman\u00e1. Obsahuje zakl\u00ednadl\u00e1, ritu\u00e1lne pokyny a opisy d\u00e9monky. N\u00e1padn\u00e9 je, \u017ee texty nepokladaj\u00fa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Mezopot\u00e1mska d\u00e9monka, ktor\u00e1 bola pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za hrozbu pre tehotn\u00e9 \u017eeny a novorodencov.\" tabindex=\"0\">Lama\u0161tu<\/span> len za beztvar\u00fa hrozbu, ale pripisuj\u00fa jej vlastn\u00fd \u017eivotopis a charakter.<\/p><p>Je ozna\u010dovan\u00e1 za dc\u00e9ru boha neba Anu, ktor\u00e1 bola pre svoju zl\u00fa povahu zvrhnut\u00e1 z neba. Nekon\u00e1 na pr\u00edkaz bohov, na rozdiel od chorobn\u00fdch d\u00e9monov, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa posielan\u00ed ako poslovia, ale z vlastnej v\u00f4le.<\/p><p>T\u00e1to svojv\u00f4\u013ea je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dom k ritu\u00e1lnej strat\u00e9gii. Ke\u010f\u017ee <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Mezopot\u00e1mska d\u00e9monka, ktor\u00e1 bola pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za hrozbu pre tehotn\u00e9 \u017eeny a novorodencov.\" tabindex=\"0\">Lama\u0161tu<\/span> nie je poslan\u00e1 bohmi, mo\u017eno ju postavi\u0165 pred bohov a vznies\u0165 proti nej ob\u017ealobu.<\/p><p>Zakl\u00ednadl\u00e1 vypo\u010d\u00edtavaj\u00fa jej previnenia, ohrozuje tehotn\u00e9 \u017eeny, un\u00e1\u0161a doj\u010dat\u00e1, prenik\u00e1 oknami a veraje dver\u00ed, a v mene ve\u013ek\u00fdch bohov po\u017eaduj\u00fa jej odstr\u00e1nenie. Ritu\u00e1lny \u00fakon je teda vytvoren\u00fd pod\u013ea vzoru s\u00fadneho konania: existuje obvinen\u00e1, ob\u017ealoba, rozhoduj\u00faci zbor a rozsudok, ktor\u00fd znie na vyhnanstvo.<\/p><p>Pre b\u00e1danie s\u00fa tieto texty preto aj prame\u0148om pre mezopot\u00e1mske predstavy o pr\u00e1ve, zodpovednosti a v\u00fdklade choroby.<\/p><p>Choroba v \u0161estonedel\u00ed, potrat a doj\u010densk\u00e1 \u00famrtnos\u0165 neboli ch\u00e1pan\u00e9 ako slep\u00e1 n\u00e1hoda, ale ako \u00fatok pomenovate\u013enej moci, proti ktorej bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 zasiahnu\u0165 slovom, obrazom a \u010dinom. To d\u00e1valo postihnut\u00fdm r\u00e1mec konania v situ\u00e1cii, ktor\u00e1 by inak bola pozna\u010den\u00e1 bezmocnos\u0165ou.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00favisiace odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e9 intern\u00e9 odkazy pre t\u00fato str\u00e1nku:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157575\">Mezopot\u00e1mia<\/a> (nadraden\u00e1 str\u00e1nka kult\u00fary)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157576\">Pazuzu<\/a> (priamy protivn\u00edk a ochrann\u00fd d\u00e9mon)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157577\">Lil\u00fb a Lil\u012btu<\/a> (funk\u010dne pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9 no\u010dn\u00e9 bytosti)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157599\">Lilith<\/a> (neskor\u0161ia paraleln\u00e1 postava v \u017eidovskej trad\u00edcii)<\/li><li>D\u00e9moni chor\u00f4b vo svete (porovn\u00e1vacia perspekt\u00edva)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157738\">No\u010dn\u00e9 bytosti<\/a> a <a class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157880\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Stav vn\u00edmania, v ktorom je vedomie bdel\u00e9, ale telo je pre REM at\u00f3niu e\u0161te ochrnut\u00e9.\" style=\"color:inherit;text-decoration:none\">sp\u00e1nkov\u00e1 paral\u00fdza<\/a> (tematick\u00e1 bl\u00edzkos\u0165)<\/li><li>\u017densk\u00ed d\u00e9moni (preh\u013eadov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literat\u00fara (v\u00fdber)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>Stru\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdber z\u00e1sadn\u00fdch pr\u00e1c o Lama\u0161tu a \u0161ir\u0161om kontexte mezopot\u00e1mskej demonol\u00f3gie:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Farber, Walter: <em>Lama\u0161tu. An Edition of the Canonical Series of Lama\u0161tu Incantations and Rituals and Related Texts from the Second and First Millennia B.C.<\/em> (Mesopotamian Civilizations 17). Winona Lake 2014.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Wiggermann, Frans A. M.: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/mesopotamian-protective-spirits\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mesopotamian Protective Spirits. The Ritual Texts<\/a><\/em> (Cuneiform Monographs 1). Groningen 1992.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Wiggermann, Frans A. M.: \u201eLama\u0161tu, Daughter of Anu. A Profile.\u201c In: M. Stol, <em>Birth in Babylonia and the Bible. Its Mediterranean Setting.<\/em> Groningen 2000, s. 217, 249.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Black, Jeremy \/ Green, Anthony: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIB4117\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia. An Illustrated Dictionary.<\/a><\/em> London 1992.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Hee\u00dfel, Nils P.: <em>Pazuzu. Arch\u00e4ologische und philologische Studien zu einem altorientalischen <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje \u0161kodliv\u00e9 alebo protire\u010div\u00e9 p\u00f4sobenie.\" tabindex=\"0\">D\u00e4mon<\/span><\/em> (Ancient Magic and <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrnn\u00fd pojem pre praktiky, ktor\u00fdmi sa zis\u0165uje bo\u017eia v\u00f4\u013ea.\" tabindex=\"0\">Divination<\/span> 4). Leiden 2002.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Stol, Marten: <em>Birth in Babylonia and the Bible. Its Mediterranean Setting.<\/em> Groningen 2000.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><em>Pozn\u00e1mka:<\/em> Tento v\u00fdber sl\u00fa\u017ei na orient\u00e1ciu. Jednotliv\u00e9 odkazy v texte s\u00fa z\u00e1merne stru\u010dn\u00e9, aby si str\u00e1nka zachovala charakter redak\u010dn\u00e9ho preh\u013eadu.<\/p><div data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-litliste\"><\/div><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u010eal\u0161ie z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 diela v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157722\">zozname literat\u00fary<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qv702qv e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"qv702qv\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qv702qvh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"qv702qvh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00favisiace ochrann\u00e9 symboly<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qv702qvb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"qv702qvb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qv702qvt elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"qv702qvt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><div class=\"iwg-querverweis-grid\" style=\"display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(220px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:16px 0;\"><div class=\"iwg-querverweis-card\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157893\" class=\"iwg-querverweis-link\"><strong>Hamsa<\/strong><br><span class=\"iwg-querverweis-teaser\">Ruka Fatimy, \u017eidovsko-arabsk\u00fd ochrann\u00fd symbol s piatimi prstami a okom<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"iwg-querverweis-card\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157892\" class=\"iwg-querverweis-link\"><strong>Zl\u00e9 oko<\/strong><br><span class=\"iwg-querverweis-teaser\">Glob\u00e1lna viera v \u0161kodliv\u00e9 p\u00f4sobenie, proti ktorej chr\u00e1nia nazar boncu\u011fu, mati a malocchio<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.iwg-querverweis-card{padding:16px;border:1px solid var(--e-global-color-f443515,#e6c45a);border-radius:8px;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.22);}.iwg-querverweis-link{color:var(--e-global-color-accent,#e6c45a);text-decoration:none;}.iwg-querverweis-teaser{color:#e8e8e8;font-size:13px;line-height:1.4;}<\/style><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-lamashtu-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgca-lamashtu-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-ca-lamashtu\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-lamashtu-te iwg-ca-textwrap elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgca-lamashtu-te\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p class=\"iwg-ca-bridge\">Tu pop\u00edsan\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 prax je religionistick\u00e9 zaradenie historick\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00ed. iWell Guard nadv\u00e4zuje na t\u00fato kult\u00farno-historick\u00fa linku nosen\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch predmetov a predstavuje jej s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa formu. <a href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&#038;utm_medium=text-link&#038;utm_campaign=schadwesen-tradition\">Viac o iWell Guard \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-wv-lamashtu-faq-8c2240 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"wv-lamashtu-faq-8c2240\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-wv-lamashtu-faq-col-23bab3\" data-id=\"wv-lamashtu-faq-col-23bab3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wv-lamashtu-h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"wv-lamashtu-h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o Lama\u0161tu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wv-lamashtu-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"wv-lamashtu-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<details class=\"iwg-faq-item\">\n  <summary><strong>Kto bola Lama\u0161tu?<\/strong><\/summary>\n  <p>Lama\u0161tu bola mezopot\u00e1mska demonica, ktor\u00e1 bola pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za dc\u00e9ru nebesk\u00e9ho boha Anua. Ohrozovala predov\u0161etk\u00fdm tehotn\u00e9 \u017eeny a doj\u010dat\u00e1, sp\u00f4sobovala potraty, hor\u00fa\u010dku po p\u00f4rode a n\u00e1hlu smr\u0165 doj\u010diat. Lama\u0161tu sa pova\u017euje za jednu z najstar\u0161\u00edch dokumentovan\u00fdch \u0161kodliv\u00fdch bytost\u00ed v dejin\u00e1ch svetov\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstiev.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<details class=\"iwg-faq-item\">\n  <summary><strong>Ako sa \u010dlovek chr\u00e1nil pred Lama\u0161tu?<\/strong><\/summary>\n  <p>Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ou ochranou pred Lama\u0161tu bol amulet Pazuzu, paradoxne in\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje \u0161kodliv\u00e9 alebo protire\u010div\u00e9 p\u00f4sobenie.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9mon<\/span>, ktor\u00fd sa v\u0161ak pou\u017e\u00edval ako ochranca proti Lama\u0161tu. Okrem toho existovali \u0161peci\u00e1lne zakl\u00ednacie tabu\u013eky (tabu\u013eky Lama\u0161tu), <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nosen\u00fd predmet, ktor\u00e9mu sa pripisuje ochrann\u00e9, zlo odvracaj\u00face p\u00f4sobenie.\" tabindex=\"0\">amulety<\/span> so zvierac\u00edmi podobami a ritu\u00e1lne texty, ktor\u00e9 demonici pripom\u00ednali jej vlastn\u00fa slabos\u0165, najm\u00e4 jej n\u00e1vrat k otcovi Anuovi.<\/p>\n<\/details>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wv-lamashtu-s elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"wv-lamashtu-s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Kto bola Lama\u0161tu?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Lama\u0161tu bola mezopot\u00e1mska demonica, ktor\u00e1 bola pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za dc\u00e9ru nebesk\u00e9ho boha Anua. Ohrozovala predov\u0161etk\u00fdm tehotn\u00e9 \u017eeny a doj\u010dat\u00e1, sp\u00f4sobovala potraty, hor\u00fa\u010dku po p\u00f4rode a n\u00e1hlu smr\u0165 doj\u010diat. Lama\u0161tu sa pova\u017euje za jednu z najstar\u0161\u00edch dokumentovan\u00fdch \u0161kodliv\u00fdch bytost\u00ed v dejin\u00e1ch svetov\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstiev.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Ako sa \u010dlovek chr\u00e1nil pred Lama\u0161tu?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ou ochranou pred Lama\u0161tu bol amulet Pazuzu, paradoxne in\u00fd d\u00e9mon, ktor\u00fd sa v\u0161ak pou\u017e\u00edval ako ochranca proti Lama\u0161tu. Okrem toho existovali \u0161peci\u00e1lne zakl\u00ednacie tabu\u013eky (tabu\u013eky Lama\u0161tu), amulety so zvierac\u00edmi podobami a ritu\u00e1lne texty, ktor\u00e9 demonici pripom\u00ednali jej vlastn\u00fa slabos\u0165, najm\u00e4 jej n\u00e1vrat k otcovi Anuovi.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1708,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Lamashtu","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Lamashtu - d\u00e9monka det\u00ed a \u0161estonedie\u013eok","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Lamashtu patr\u00ed medzi najpodrobnej\u0161ie zdokumentovan\u00e9 d\u00e9mony starej Mezopot\u00e1mie. Na rozdiel od mnoh\u00fdch bezmenn\u00fdch bytost\u00ed choroby \u010di vetra vystupuje...","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"4","wesen_kultur":"mesopotamien","wesen_klasse":"daemonen","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-157574","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Lamashtu - d\u00e9monka det\u00ed a \u0161estonedie\u013eok<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Lamashtu patr\u00ed medzi najpodrobnej\u0161ie zdokumentovan\u00e9 d\u00e9mony starej Mezopot\u00e1mie. 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