{"id":105744,"date":"2026-08-04T16:24:16","date_gmt":"2026-08-04T16:24:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sluagh-2\/"},"modified":"2026-08-04T16:24:38","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T16:24:38","slug":"sluagh","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ro\/sluagh\/","title":{"rendered":"Sluagh"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"105744\" class=\"elementor elementor-105744 elementor-1034\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sluagh, spirit al tradi\u021biei celtice<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Oastea necurat\u0103 a mor\u021bilor, suflete zbur\u0103toare f\u0103r\u0103 patrie.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Spirit: Entitate necorporal\u0103 sau semicorporal\u0103, defunct, fiin\u021b\u0103 natural\u0103, spirit al casei sau paznic al pragului. Ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00een via\u021ba cotidian\u0103, adesea legat de locuri sau familii.\">Spirit<\/span><a href=\"\/ro\/keltisch\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Religia celtic\u0103 a Europei de Vest \u0219i a Insulelor Britanice, transmis\u0103 mitologic prin texte irlandeze \u0219i galeze.\">Celtic<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Pe aceast\\u0103 pagin\\u0103 nu au fost g\\u0103site titluri.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tCuprins\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_keltisch_sluagh-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1703\" alt=\"Sluagh - Geister aus der Keltisch-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_keltisch_sluagh-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_keltisch_sluagh-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_keltisch_sluagh-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_keltisch_sluagh.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sluagh<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sluagh este <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"O entitate incorporal\u0103 c\u0103reia i se atribuie efecte \u00een lume.\" tabindex=\"0\">spirit<\/span> al tradi\u021biei celtice.<\/p><p>Sluagh, \u00een gaeli\u021b\u0103 \u201eoaste&#8221;, reprezint\u0103 un colectiv de suflete neodihni\u0442\u0435 \u00een cadrul <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Cultura popular\u0103 transmis\u0103 prin tradi\u021bie, cu obiceiuri, nara\u021biuni \u0219i c\u00e2ntece.\" tabindex=\"0\">folclorului<\/span> celtic (\u00eendeosebi sco\u021biano-gaelic \u0219i irlandez). Acestea formeaz\u0103 un roi zbur\u0103tor pe cerul nop\u021bii, trec cu zgomot mare \u0219i pot lua muribunzii din p\u0103turile lor.<\/p><p>Se spune c\u0103 p\u0103trund mai ales prin fereastra de vest; \u00een multe regiuni costiere din vestul Sco\u021biei, din acest motiv, latura vestic\u0103 a casei \u00een care se afla un muribund a r\u0103mas \u00eenchis\u0103 \u0219i acoperit\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een secolul al XX-lea.<\/p><p>Ca figur\u0103 colectiv\u0103 a mor\u021bilor ner\u0103scump\u0103ra\u021bi, Sluagh se al\u0103tur\u0103 <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ro\/banshee\/\">Banshee<\/a> \u0219i <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ro\/dullahan\/\">Dullahan<\/a> \u00een reprezentarea rela\u021biei celtice cu moartea: nu un adversar individual, ci o comunitate a celor ner\u0103scump\u0103ra\u021bi. Figura are paralele cu \u201eV\u00e2n\u0103toarea S\u0103lbatic\u0103&#8221; germanic\u0103, cu <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ro\/keres\/\">Keres<\/a> grece\u0219ti \u0219i cu <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ro\/gallu\/\">Gallu<\/a> mesopotamieni. \u00cen receptarea modern\u0103 de tip fantasy, ea r\u0103m\u00e2ne vie.<\/p><div><p><strong>Tradi\u021bia sco\u021biano-irlandez\u0103 a o\u0219tilor mor\u021bilor<\/strong><\/p><p><em>Sluagh<\/em> (\u00een irlandez\u0103 \u201emul\u021bime&#8221; sau \u201eoaste&#8221;) apare \u00een tradi\u021biile sco\u021biene \u0219i irlandeze ca o mul\u021bime de mor\u021bi care str\u0103bat noaptea peisajul. \u00cen gaeli\u021b\u0103 sco\u021bian\u0103, fiin\u021ba este adesea denumit\u0103 <em>sluagh s\u00eddhe<\/em> (oastea movilelor z\u00e2nelor) sau <em>sluagh gaoithe<\/em> (oastea v\u00e2ntului).<\/p><p>Aceasta indic\u0103 o ambivalen\u021b\u0103: Sluagh ar putea fi alc\u0103tuit\u0103 fie din z\u00e2ne c\u0103zute, fie din suflete omene\u0219ti nelini\u0219tite; sursele nu clarific\u0103 acest aspect \u00een mod univoc.<\/p><p>John Gregorson Campbell, folklorist sco\u021bian din secolul al XIX-lea, a documentat \u00een colec\u021biile sale Sluagh ca apari\u021bie nocturn\u0103, \u00een fa\u021ba c\u0103reia trebuiau \u021binute ferestrele \u00eenchise pentru ca oastea s\u0103 nu p\u0103trund\u0103 \u00een cas\u0103. Aceste m\u0103suri de precau\u021bie au fost standardizate la nivel regional, ceea ce indic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 credin\u021ba nu era doar o \u00eenchipuire individual\u0103, ci era ancorat\u0103 colectiv.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Privire de ansamblu: Sluagh<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Tip:<\/strong> Colectiv de suflete nelini\u0219tite, oaste zbur\u0103toare a mor\u021bilor<br>Origine: Mor\u021bi neiera\u021bi, p\u0103c\u0103to\u0219i, uita\u021bi, neglija\u021bi<br>Texte: tradi\u021bie oral\u0103 sco\u021bian\u0103 \u0219i irlandez\u0103, Evans-Wentz<br>Perioad\u0103: medieval p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent<br>Ap\u0103rare: fereastr\u0103 de vest \u00eenchis\u0103, cruci, sare, fier<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00cencadrare istoric\u0103<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Perioada textelor<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>Surse gaelice medievale, prezen\u021b\u0103 dens\u0103 \u00een literatura popular\u0103 sco\u021bian\u0103 \u0219i irlandez\u0103, documentate bogat \u00een <em>Fairy-Faith in Celtic Countries<\/em> (1911) de Evans-Wentz \u0219i \u00een colec\u021biile lui Lady Gregory \u0219i J. F. Campbell.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Spa\u021biul de r\u0103sp\u00e2ndire<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Preponderent Sco\u021bia gaeli\u0103 (Hebride, Highlands) \u0219i Irlanda. Motive similare \u00een tradi\u021bia breton\u0103 (<em>anaon<\/em>, cei mor\u021bi). \u201eV\u00e2n\u0103toarea S\u0103lbatic\u0103&#8221; germanic\u0103 este \u00eenrudit\u0103 structural.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Situa\u021bia surselor<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet><em>Popular Tales of the West Highlands<\/em> (1860, 62) de J. F. Campbell, Evans-Wentz, <em>Carmina Gadelica<\/em> (1900) de Alexander Carmichael, arhive de <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0218tiin\u021ba care cerceteaz\u0103 cultura cotidian\u0103, obiceiurile \u0219i reprezent\u0103rile transmise prin tradi\u021bie.\" tabindex=\"0\">etnografie<\/span> din Hebride, studii etnografice moderne despre vestul Sco\u021biei.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Denumire \u0219i variante ortografice<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Gaeli\u0103 sco\u021bian\u0103:<\/strong> <em>sluagh<\/em>; <em>sluagh na marbh<\/em>, \u201eoastea mor\u021bilor&#8221;; <em>sluagh s\u00ecth<\/em>, \u201eoastea movili\u021bilor&#8221;.<br>Irlandez\u0103: <em>slua<\/em>, <em>sluagh<\/em>, rar utilizat ca termen individual; mai degrab\u0103 ca denumire colectiv\u0103 pentru mor\u021bii nelini\u0219titi.<br>\u00cenrudit: breton\u0103 <em>anaon<\/em>; germanic\u0103 V\u00e2n\u0103toarea S\u0103lbatic\u0103; francez\u0103 veche <em>Mesnie Hellequin<\/em>.<\/p><p>Cuv\u00e2ntul gaelic <em>sluagh<\/em> \u00eenseamn\u0103 la origine pur \u0219i simplu \u201eoaste&#8221;, orice mul\u021bime de oameni. \u00cen tradi\u021bia popular\u0103, se restr\u00e2nge la sensul de oaste a mor\u021bilor.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Descriere<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u00cenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219are<\/strong><\/p><p>Roi de p\u0103s\u0103ri \u00eentunecate pe cerul serii, cu b\u0103taie de aripi neobi\u0219nuit de zgomotoas\u0103. Sau roi de umbre negre care se deplaseaz\u0103 ca norii. Unii membri ai Sluagh sunt uneori individualiza\u021bi (cu chipuri, voci t\u00e2nguitoare), dar sunt tr\u0103i\u021bi \u00een general ca un colectiv.<\/p><p><strong>Comportament<\/strong><\/p><p>Traverseaz\u0103 noaptea, \u00eendrept\u00e2ndu-se mai ales spre vest. Pot smulge muribunzii din paturile lor \u0219i \u00eei pot lua \u00een cortegiul lor; sufletul devine astfel parte din oaste. Uneori se opresc pe deasupra caselor; un zgomot t\u00e2nguitor prin co\u0219 este semn c\u0103 cineva din cas\u0103 \u00eei va urma.<\/p><p><strong>Domeniu de ac\u021biune<\/strong><\/p><p>V\u0103zduhul de deasupra caselor, mai ales seara \u0219i noaptea. Camera muribundului, \u00een special dac\u0103 fereastra de vest este deschis\u0103. Cimitirele \u0219i \u00eemprejurimile lor \u00een anumite nop\u021bi de hotar.<\/p><p><strong>\u00cencadrare mitologic\u0103<\/strong><\/p><p>Parte a lumii Aes S\u00eddhe, dar la marginea \u00eentunecat\u0103; Sluagh nu sunt locuitorii movili\u021bilor, ci cei care nu au g\u0103sit niciun movil. \u00cen interpretarea cre\u0219tinizat\u0103, sunt sufletele care nu pot ajunge nici \u00een rai, nici \u00een iad.<\/p><div><p><strong>James Macpherson \u0219i receptarea Ossian<\/strong><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>James <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"James Macpherson (1736-1796); poet sco\u021bian; autor al Fragmentelor Ossian (din 1760).\">Macpherson<\/span> a publicat \u00een 1760 <em>Fragments of Ancient Poetry<\/em>, pretins provenite din poetul gaelic Ossian. Macpherson a prezentat aceste opere ca texte medievale autentice, ceea ce s-a dovedit ulterior a fi un fals.<\/span><\/p><p>Cu toate acestea, aceste texte au avut un impact cultural enorm. \u00cen poeziile Ossian apare conceptul de Sluagh, amplificat prin interpretarea romantic\u0103 a lui Macpherson ca oaste tragic\u0103 a mor\u021bilor, o lectur\u0103 care anterior nu era at\u00e2t de central\u0103.<\/p><p>Fic\u021biunea Ossian a lui Macpherson a influen\u021bat durabil percep\u021bia cultural\u0103 a tradi\u021biilor sco\u021biene \u0219i irlandeze. Sluagh a fost romantizat prin aceast\u0103 mediere literar\u0103 \u0219i transportat c\u0103tre un public european mai larg. Istoricii discut\u0103 \u00een continuare c\u00e2t din reprezentarea modern\u0103 a Sluagh se \u00eentemeiaz\u0103 pe tradi\u021bie autentic\u0103 \u0219i c\u00e2t pe fic\u021biunea lui Macpherson.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fi\u0219\u0103 de identificare: Sluagh<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cele mai importante aspecte ale Sluagh \u00eentr-o privire de ansamblu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tradi\u021bie<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Colectiv de suflete neierte, mor\u021bi p\u0103c\u0103to\u0219i, uita\u021bi, neglija\u021bi. Nu figuri individuale, ci un roi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u021ainta Sluagh<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Muribunzii \u00een paturile lor, mai ales atunci c\u00e2nd fereastra de vest este deschis\u0103. \u00centr-o interpretare mai larg\u0103: oamenii afla\u021bi \u00een situa\u021bii de hotar \u00eentre via\u021b\u0103 \u0219i moarte.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Form\u0103<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Roi de p\u0103s\u0103ri \u00eentunecate sau umbre, b\u0103taie de aripi zgomotoas\u0103. Chipuri individuale vizibile ocazional, dar tr\u0103it de obicei ca un colectiv.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Domeniu de ac\u021biune<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Smulge muribunzii, poart\u0103 sufletele \u00een lumea de dincolo. Cortegiul \u00een sine aduce nenorocire caselor pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 care trece.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Protec\u021bie<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Fereastra de vest \u00eenchis\u0103 \u0219i acoperit\u0103 la caz de deces; cruci \u0219i imagini de sfin\u021bi \u00een camera muribundului; sare pe praguri; fier la tocul ferestrei. La trecerea Sluagh: refugiu \u00een case, nu ie\u0219it pe c\u00e2mpuri.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralele cu Sluagh<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V\u00e2n\u0103toarea S\u0103lbatic\u0103 (germanic\u0103), <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ro\/keres\/\">Keres<\/a>, Mesnie Hellequin (francez\u0103), <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ro\/gallu\/\">Gallu<\/a>, anaon bretoni.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Practici de protec\u021bie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Practici la patul de moarte<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00cen credin\u021ba popular\u0103 din vestul Sco\u021biei, fereastra de vest era z\u0103vor\u00e2t\u0103 \u0219i acoperit\u0103 cu o p\u00e2nz\u0103 la muribunzi. Unele familii l\u0103sau o fereastr\u0103 deschis\u0103 pe latura de nord, pentru ca sufletul s\u0103 poat\u0103 ie\u0219i prin fereastra nordic\u0103, dar niciodat\u0103 spre vest, unde Sluagh a\u0219teapt\u0103.<\/p><p><strong>Protec\u021bia locuin\u021bei<\/strong><\/p><p>Urme de sare \u00een fa\u021ba ferestrelor de vest \u0219i la intr\u0103rile \u00een cas\u0103. Cuie de fier la tocul ferestrei. Lum\u00e2n\u0103ri aprinse care nu trebuie s\u0103 se sting\u0103. Rug\u0103ciunile din <em>Carmina Gadelica<\/em> (colec\u021bia lui Alexander Carmichael) con\u021bin texte specifice de respingere a Sluagh.<\/p><p><strong>Comportament la apari\u021bie<\/strong><\/p><p>C\u00e2nd Sluagh trece: oamenii se refugiaz\u0103 \u00een case. Nu se iese pe c\u00e2mpuri, nu se prive\u0219te spre cer. \u00cen unele tradi\u021bii, oamenii cad la p\u0103m\u00e2nt \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i acoper\u0103 fa\u021ba \u0219i urechile p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd cortegiul a trecut.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralele \u0219i semnifica\u021bie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Paralele europene:<\/strong> \u201eV\u00e2n\u0103toarea S\u0103lbatic\u0103&#8221; germanic\u0103, Odin sau un v\u00e2n\u0103tor mitic cu alai de mor\u021bi, este paralela structural cea mai apropiat\u0103. Mesnie Hellequin \u00een Fran\u021ba, Oastea Furioas\u0103 \u00een unele regiuni ale Germaniei, anaonii bretoni, toate \u00eempart <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Un element tematic recurent \u00een art\u0103 sau nara\u021biune.\" tabindex=\"0\">motivul<\/span> colectivului zbur\u0103tor al mor\u021bilor.<\/p><p><strong>Paralele din <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epoca culturii grece\u0219ti \u0219i romane, aproximativ 800 \u00ee.Hr. p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 600 d.Hr.\" tabindex=\"0\">Antichitate<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ro\/keres\/\">Keres<\/a> deasupra c\u00e2mpului de lupt\u0103 \u0219i <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ro\/gallu\/\">Gallu<\/a> ca executori ai lumii de dincolo prezint\u0103 imagini colective ale mor\u021bii structural similare.<\/p><p><strong>Context cultural:<\/strong> Reprezentarea Sluagh reflect\u0103 tensiunea celtic\u0103 dintre moarte \u0219i lumea de dincolo: nu totul este primit, ceva r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00eenfrico\u0219\u0103tor la mijloc. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Un element tematic recurent \u00een art\u0103 sau nara\u021biune.\" tabindex=\"0\">Motivul<\/span> a c\u0103p\u0103tat un strat suplimentar de actualizare \u00een condi\u021biile coloniale \u0219i ale Marii Foamete, ca imagine a traumelor istorice.<\/p><div><p><strong>Func\u021bie cosmologic\u0103 \u0219i grani\u021ba dintre via\u021b\u0103 \u0219i moarte<\/strong><\/p><p>Sluagh marcheaz\u0103 \u00een reprezent\u0103rile celtice o grani\u021b\u0103 \u00eentre lumea celor vii \u0219i lumea de dincolo. Nu sunt damna\u021bi \u00een sens cre\u0219tin, ci tranzitorii, fiin\u021be care r\u0103t\u0103cesc \u00eentre lumi.<\/p><p>Aceast\u0103 pozi\u021bionare cosmologic\u0103 \u00eei deosebe\u0219te pe Sluagh de fiin\u021bele demonice care exist\u0103 pentru sine. Sluagh este mai degrab\u0103 o manifestare a unei nelini\u0219ti colective, a unei tranzi\u021bii ne\u00eencheiate.<\/p><p>Literatura de specialitate modern\u0103 \u00een \u0219tiin\u021ba religiilor trateaz\u0103 Sluagh ca o externalizare cultural\u0103 a doliului \u0219i a pierderii, o form\u0103 prin care societ\u0103\u021bile \u00ee\u0219i proceseaz\u0103 mor\u021bii \u0219i le atribuie narativ un spa\u021biu. Aceast\u0103 interpretare psihologic\u0103 sau social\u0103 nu o \u00eenlocuie\u0219te pe cea supranatural\u0103, ci o completeaz\u0103.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp11d2237 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp11d2237\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpe310340 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpe310340\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Oastea mor\u021bilor \u00een tradi\u021bia gaeli\u0103<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp3533826 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp3533826\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpffc10cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpffc10cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Sluagh<\/em> (\u00een gaeli\u0103: oaste, ceat\u0103, mul\u021bime), denumit \u00een <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Cultura popular\u0103 transmis\u0103 prin tradi\u021bie, cu obiceiuri, nara\u021biuni \u0219i c\u00e2ntece.\" tabindex=\"0\">folclor<\/span> frecvent <em>sluagh sidhe<\/em>, oastea lumii de dincolo, se num\u0103r\u0103 printre cele mai \u00eenfrico\u0219\u0103toare figuri ale <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Transmiterea cuno\u0219tin\u021belor \u0219i a nara\u021biunilor de-a lungul genera\u021biilor.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradi\u021biei<\/span> gaelice sco\u021biano-irlandeze. Spre deosebire de un <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"O entitate incorporal\u0103 c\u0103reia i se atribuie efecte \u00een lume.\" tabindex=\"0\">spirit<\/span> individual, <em>sluagh<\/em> este o fiin\u021b\u0103 colectiv\u0103: o ceat\u0103 zbur\u0103toare de spirite care str\u0103bate v\u0103zduhul nop\u021bii.<\/p><p>\u00cen reprezentarea larg r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103, este vorba despre spiritele mor\u021bilor nelini\u0219titi, adesea mai ales sufletele p\u0103c\u0103to\u0219ilor, ale celor neboteza\u021bi sau ale oamenilor c\u0103rora nu li s-a deschis nici cerul, nici p\u0103m\u00e2ntul, nici o lume de dincolo ordonat\u0103.<\/p><p>M\u0103rturiile importante despre <em>sluagh<\/em> provin din marile colec\u021bii de <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Cultura popular\u0103 transmis\u0103 prin tradi\u021bie, cu obiceiuri, nara\u021biuni \u0219i c\u00e2ntece.\" tabindex=\"0\">folclor<\/span> sco\u021bian, mai ales din <em>Carmina Gadelica<\/em> al lui Alexander Carmichael, care la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul secolului al XIX-lea a consemnat pe insulele sco\u021biene \u0219i \u00een Highlands rug\u0103ciuni, binecuv\u00e2nt\u0103ri \u0219i tradi\u021bii de credin\u021b\u0103 popular\u0103.<\/p><p>Acolo <em>sluagh<\/em> apare ca o ceat\u0103 care se lupt\u0103 \u00een v\u0103zduh, ale c\u0103rei urme s-ar putea vedea diminea\u021ba ca pete de s\u00e2nge pe st\u00e2nci, \u0219i care vine dinspre vest.<\/p><p>\u00cencadrarea \u00een \u0219tiin\u021ba religiilor subliniaz\u0103 amestecul de straturi. \u00cen <em>sluagh<\/em> se combin\u0103 reprezent\u0103rile precre\u0219tine ale unei o\u0219ti de spirite r\u0103t\u0103citoare cu preocuparea cre\u0219tin\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de soarta sufletului dup\u0103 moarte, mai ales a sufletelor care nu pot ajunge la pace.<\/p><p>Oastea mor\u021bilor este astfel mai pu\u021bin o figur\u0103 mitologic\u0103 clar delimitat\u0103, c\u00e2t un nod \u00een care se condenseaz\u0103 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Reprezent\u0103ri \u0219i practici religioase r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite \u00een via\u021ba cotidian\u0103.\" tabindex=\"0\">credin\u021ba popular\u0103<\/span>, reprezentarea cre\u0219tin\u0103 a vie\u021bii de apoi \u0219i experien\u021ba furtunilor \u0219i a zgomotelor de noapte.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp02db394 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp02db394\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpfddb6fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpfddb6fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Direc\u021bie, ferestre \u0219i protec\u021bia fa\u021b\u0103 de sluagh<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp060deeb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp060deeb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8b7ac6d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp8b7ac6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00cen credin\u021ba popular\u0103 tr\u0103it\u0103, <em>sluagh<\/em> era asociat cu reguli concrete de precau\u021bie. O reprezentare larg r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 privea punctul cardinal: vestul era considerat latura periculoas\u0103, de unde venea oastea mor\u021bilor; vestul era totodat\u0103 direc\u021bia apusului de soare \u0219i \u00een tradi\u021bia gaeli\u0103 asociat cu t\u0103r\u00e2mul mor\u021bilor.<\/p><p>De aici decurgea practica de a \u021bine \u00eenchise ferestrele orientate spre vest \u00een apropierea muribunzilor sau noaptea, pentru ca <em>sluagh<\/em> s\u0103 nu poat\u0103 p\u0103trunde \u0219i s\u0103 apuce sufletul unui muribund.<\/p><p>C\u0103ci despre <em>sluagh<\/em> se spunea c\u0103 smulge oamenii cu sine. Cine se afla noaptea sub cerul liber, mai ales oamenii sl\u0103bi\u021bi, muribunzii sau cei neprecau\u021bi, risca s\u0103 fie luat de ceat\u0103 \u0219i purtat departe.<\/p><p>\u00cen unele nara\u021biuni, <em>sluagh<\/em> \u00eel constr\u00e2nge chiar pe cel prins s\u0103 participe la faptele sale distrug\u0103toare, de pild\u0103 s\u0103 trag\u0103 o s\u0103geat\u0103 \u00een vite sau \u00een al\u021bi oameni. Oastea nu este deci doar o amenin\u021bare din exterior, ci \u00eel poate trage pe om \u00een propriile sale ac\u021biuni distrug\u0103toare.<\/p><p>Protec\u021bia fa\u021b\u0103 de <em>sluagh<\/em> consta astfel mai ales \u00een evitare \u0219i izolare: a sta noaptea \u00een cas\u0103, a asigura ferestrele \u0219i u\u0219ile spre direc\u021bia periculoas\u0103, a nu l\u0103sa muribunzii singuri \u0219i neproteja\u021bi. Carmichael transmite \u0219i rug\u0103ciuni \u0219i formule de binecuv\u00e2ntare \u0219i protec\u021bie care apar\u021bin acestui context.<\/p><p>Citit din perspectiv\u0103 \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103, <em>sluagh<\/em> func\u021bioneaz\u0103 ca explica\u021bie pentru decese subite, pentru anxiet\u0103\u021bile nocturne \u0219i pentru dispari\u021bia oamenilor, \u0219i totodat\u0103 ca avertisment de a nu trece cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 pragul dintre zi \u0219i noapte, interior \u0219i exterior, via\u021b\u0103 \u0219i moarte.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Leg\u0103turi suplimentare<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Leg\u0103turi interne recomandate:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ro\/keltisch\/\">Celtic<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/ro\/banshee\/\">Banshee<\/a>, <a href=\"\/ro\/cailleach\/\">Cailleach<\/a>, P\u00faca, <a href=\"\/ro\/dullahan\/\">Dullahan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ro\/keres\/\">Keres<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ro\/gallu\/\">Gallu<\/a> (paralele)<\/li><li>V\u00e2n\u0103toarea S\u0103lbatic\u0103 (germanic\u0103)<\/li><li>Carmina Gadelica<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatur\u0103 (selec\u021bie)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>O selec\u021bie de surse \u0219i studii centrale despre Sluagh:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Carmichael, Alexander: <em>Carmina Gadelica<\/em>. 6 Bde. Edinburgh 1900, 71.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Evans-Wentz, W. Y.: <em>The Fairy-Faith in Celtic Countries<\/em>. Oxford 1911.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Campbell, J. F.: <em>Popular Tales of the West Highlands<\/em>. Edinburgh 1860, 62.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>MacInnes, John: <em>D\u00f9thchas nan G\u00e0idheal<\/em>. Edinburgh 2006.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Black, Ronald: <em>The Gaelic Otherworld<\/em>. Edinburgh 2005.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><div data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-litliste\"><\/div><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Alte lucr\u0103ri de referin\u021b\u0103 \u00een <a href=\"\/ro\/literatur\/\">lista bibliografic\u0103<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-sluagh-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgca-sluagh-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-ca-sluagh\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-sluagh-te iwg-ca-textwrap elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgca-sluagh-te\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p class=\"iwg-ca-bridge\">Practica de protec\u021bie descris\u0103 aici reprezint\u0103 o \u00eencadrare din perspectiva \u0219tiin\u021bei religiilor a tradi\u021biilor istorice. iWell Guard se \u00eenscrie \u00een aceast\u0103 linie cultural-istoric\u0103 a obiectelor de protec\u021bie purtabile \u0219i reprezint\u0103 o form\u0103 contemporan\u0103 a acesteia. <a href=\"\/ro\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&#038;utm_medium=text-link&#038;utm_campaign=schadwesen-tradition\">Mai multe despre iWell Guard \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sluagh, spirit al tradi\u021biei celtice Oastea necurat\u0103 a mor\u021bilor, suflete zbur\u0103toare f\u0103r\u0103 patrie. SpiritCeltic Cuprins Sluagh Sluagh este spirit al tradi\u021biei celtice. Sluagh, \u00een gaeli\u021b\u0103 \u201eoaste&#8221;, reprezint\u0103 un colectiv de suflete neodihni\u0442\u0435 \u00een cadrul folclorului celtic (\u00eendeosebi sco\u021biano-gaelic \u0219i irlandez). Acestea formeaz\u0103 un roi zbur\u0103tor pe cerul nop\u021bii, trec cu zgomot mare \u0219i pot lua [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1703,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Sluagh","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Sluagh - Spirit al tradi\u021biei celtice | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Sluagh, \u00een gaeli\u0103 \"oaste\", este un colectiv de suflete nelini\u0219tite \u00een folclorul celtic (mai ales sco\u021biano-gaelic \u0219i irlandez).","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"4","wesen_kultur":"keltisch","wesen_klasse":"geister","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-105744","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - 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