{"id":105359,"date":"2026-08-04T14:30:30","date_gmt":"2026-08-04T14:30:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/taweret-2\/"},"modified":"2026-08-04T14:30:55","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T14:30:55","slug":"taweret","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ro\/taweret\/","title":{"rendered":"Taweret"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"105359\" class=\"elementor elementor-105359 elementor-776\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Taweret, zei\u021b\u0103 a tradi\u021biei egiptene<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Taweret este zei\u021b\u0103 a tradi\u021biei egiptene.<\/p><p>Protectoarea gravidelor \u00een chip de hipopotam, putere ocrotitoare a na\u0219terii \u0219i a l\u0103uziei.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Zeu \/ Zei\u021b\u0103: Putere suprem\u0103 personificat\u0103 \u00een panteonul unei culturi, cu atribu\u021bii clare, for\u021be ale naturii, destin, r\u0103zboi, fertilitate. Venerat\u0103 prin culte, jertfe \u0219i institu\u021bii templiere.\">Zei\u021b\u0103<\/span><a href=\"\/ro\/aegypten\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mitologia V\u0103ii Nilului antic, cca. 3000 \u00ee.Hr. p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 30 \u00ee.Hr.\">Egipt<\/a><a href=\"\/ro\/schutzgottheiten\/\" class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Divinit\u0103\u021bi protectoare, p\u0103zitori ai casei, ora\u0219ului, na\u0219terilor, c\u0103l\u0103toriilor sau etapelor vie\u021bii.\">Divinitate protectoare<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tCuprins\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg 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0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_taweret-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1549\" alt=\"Taweret - G\u00f6tter aus der \u00c4gypten-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_taweret-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_taweret-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_taweret-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_taweret.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Taweret<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Taweret, \u201ecea Mare&#8221;, este cea mai proeminent\u0103 figur\u0103 protectoare a sarcinii \u0219i a na\u0219terii \u00een Egiptul antic. \u00cenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219area sa de femeie-hipopotam gravid\u0103 cu labe de leu, spate de crocodil \u0219i s\u00e2ni umani este \u00een mod deliberat impun\u0103toare \u0219i \u00eensp\u0103im\u00e2nt\u0103toare. Ea nu respinge r\u0103ul prin bl\u00e2nde\u021be, ci printr-o concentrare de tr\u0103s\u0103turi primejdioase.<\/p><p>Este popular\u0103 \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu Regatul de Mijloc \u0219i r\u0103m\u00e2ne p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een Antichitatea t\u00e2rzie o figur\u0103 central\u0103 \u00een orice gospod\u0103rie cu femei gravide. \u00cempreun\u0103 cu Bes formeaz\u0103 perechea fundamental\u0103 a magiei egiptene a na\u0219terii \u0219i a l\u0103uziei, am\u00e2ndoi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Apotropaic; simbolurile apotropaice (Pazuzu, Hamsa, Nazar) protejeaz\u0103 \u00eempotriva magiei d\u0103un\u0103toare \u0219i a deochiului.\">apotropaici<\/span>, am\u00e2ndoi \u00een mod deliberat grote\u0219ti, am\u00e2ndoi neobi\u0219nuit de accesibili <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Atitudinea \u0219i practica religioas\u0103 tr\u0103it\u0103 a unui om.\" tabindex=\"0\">evlaviei<\/span> private.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil succint: Taweret<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Tip:<\/strong> Demon protector \/ Zei\u021b\u0103 (limit\u0103 fluid\u0103)<br>Origine: Legat\u0103 de Nil \u0219i de hipopotam; ascenden\u021ba divin\u0103 neclar\u0103<br>Texte: Papirusuri magice, Cartea Mor\u021bilor, altare casnice, inscrip\u021bii pe amulete<br>Perioad\u0103: Regatul Vechi p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epoc\u0103 de tranzi\u021bie \u00eentre Antichitate \u0219i Evul Mediu, aproximativ secolele III-VII.\" tabindex=\"0\">Antichitatea t\u00e2rzie<\/span><br>R\u0103sp\u00e2ndire: \u00centreg spa\u021biul cultural egiptean<br>Utilizare: Amulete Taweret, cu\u021bite magice, scaun de na\u0219tere, picturi murale<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Context<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Perioada textelor<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Primele atest\u0103ri dateaz\u0103 din Regatul Vechi; deplina configura\u021bie iconografic\u0103 se contureaz\u0103 \u00een Regatul de Mijloc \u0219i \u00een Noul Regat. \u00cen Perioada T\u00e2rzie \u0219i \u00een epoca ptolemaic\u0103, Taweret devine una dintre figurile cel mai frecvent reproduse, \u00een nenum\u0103rate amulete, statuete \u0219i picturi murale.<\/p><p><strong>\u00cencadrare mitologic\u0103<\/strong><\/p><p><em>Taweret<\/em>, zei\u021ba-hipopotam, este una dintre divinit\u0103\u021bile protectoare cele mai venerate \u0219i mai iubite ale Egiptului, \u00eendeosebi de femei \u0219i copii. Numele s\u0103u \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u201ecea Mare&#8221; \u0219i este \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219at\u0103 adesea ca un hipopotam gestant.<\/p><p>De\u0219i hipopotamii sunt animale primejdioase, <em>Taweret<\/em> era venerat\u0103 ca protectoare a sarcinii \u0219i a na\u0219terii, ap\u0103r\u00e2nd mama \u0219i copilul cu for\u021ba \u0219i agresivitatea sa \u00eempotriva demonilor \u0219i a puterilor malefice. <em>Taweret<\/em> este o zei\u021b\u0103 a fertilit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i a vie\u021bii.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Spa\u021biul de r\u0103sp\u00e2ndire<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Prezen\u021ba sa se \u00eentinde pe \u00eentreaga Vale a Nilului \u0219i dincolo de grani\u021bele culturale egiptene, \u00een Levant \u0219i pe Cipru, unde amuletele Taweret sunt produse local. Ea este astfel una dintre figurile protectoare egiptene cu cea mai larg\u0103 circula\u021bie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Situa\u021bia surselor<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cea mai bogat\u0103 surs\u0103 o reprezint\u0103 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Transmiterea cuno\u0219tin\u021belor \u0219i a nara\u021biunilor de-a lungul genera\u021biilor.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradi\u021bia<\/span> material\u0103: mii de amulete din faian\u021b\u0103, piatr\u0103 \u0219i bronz; cu\u021bite magice din filde\u0219 de hipopotam; statuete pentru altare casnice. \u00cen plan textual, ea este invocat\u0103 \u00een mod regulat \u00een desc\u00e2ntece de na\u0219tere \u0219i \u00een papirusurile magice, adesea al\u0103turi de Bes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Denumire<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Egiptean\u0103:<\/strong> <em>T\ua723-wr.t<\/em>, literal \u201ecea Mare&#8221;.<br>Greac\u0103: Tho\u00ebris.<br>Alte nume: Apet, Ipet, Reret (\u201escroafa&#8221;). Aceste variante desemneaz\u0103 par\u021bial figuri de sine st\u0103t\u0103toare, care se contopesc \u00een Taweret.<\/p><p>Denumirea \u201ecea Mare&#8221; este un titlu onorific care r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00een mod deliberat deschis din punct de vedere lingvistic. Ea amplific\u0103 m\u0103re\u021bia sa ca putere protectoare, f\u0103r\u0103 a o \u00eencadra \u00eentr-o categorie rigid\u0103. Aceasta corespunde ambivalen\u021bei \u00eencadr\u0103rii sale: \u00een unele texte este zei\u021b\u0103, \u00een altele demon\u0103; determinant\u0103 este func\u021bia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tr\u0103s\u0103turi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u00cenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219are<\/strong><\/p><p>Taweret este o <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"O fiin\u021b\u0103 care reune\u0219te \u00een sine tr\u0103s\u0103turi ale diferitelor vie\u021buitoare.\" tabindex=\"0\">fiin\u021b\u0103 hibrid\u0103<\/span> pregnant\u0103. Corpul este cel al unei femele de hipopotam gravide, st\u00e2nd \u00een picioare, cu s\u00e2ni umani at\u00e2rn\u00e2nd \u0219i abdomen proeminent. Picioarele se termin\u0103 \u00een labe de leu. Spatele poart\u0103 adesea o creast\u0103 de crocodil sau un crocodil ca element supraad\u0103ugat. \u00cen m\u00e2ini \u021bine semnul Sa (protec\u021bie prin amulet\u0103) sau tor\u021ba hieroglific\u0103.<\/p><p><strong>Comportament<\/strong><\/p><p>Ac\u021biunea sa este deopotriv\u0103 protectoare \u0219i intimidant\u0103. Respinge febra de l\u0103uzie, complica\u021biile la na\u0219tere, deochiul \u0219i demonii nocturnali. Postura sa este de obicei dreapt\u0103 \u0219i frontal\u0103; st\u0103 prezent\u0103, gata s\u0103 intervin\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 rezerve.<\/p><p><strong>Domeniu de ac\u021biune<\/strong><\/p><p>Sarcina, na\u0219terea, l\u0103uzia, al\u0103ptarea, somnul sugarului. Ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u0219i \u00een sens general ca putere protectoare a casei, dar centrul de greutate este clar \u00een spa\u021biul feminin \u0219i al sugarului.<\/p><p><strong>Origine mitologic\u0103<\/strong><\/p><p>O genealogie clar\u0103 lipse\u0219te. Taweret este asociat\u0103 uneori cu Seth sau cu Hathor, p\u0103str\u00e2nd \u00eens\u0103 o pozi\u021bie independent\u0103. Combina\u021bia de hipopotam, leu, crocodil \u0219i om reflect\u0103 totodat\u0103 primejdia naturii nilotice \u0219i transformarea ei \u00een for\u021b\u0103 protectoare.<\/p><p><strong>\u00cenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219are \u0219i simbolic\u0103<\/strong><\/p><p><em>Taweret<\/em> este \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219at\u0103 ca un mare hipopotam femel\u0103 gestant, cu s\u00e2ni at\u00e2rn\u00e2nd \u0219i abdomen umflat, cu bra\u021bele unei leoaice, coada unui crocodil \u0219i picioare umane. Poart\u0103 adesea pana adev\u0103rului pe frunte.<\/p><p>Aceast\u0103 form\u0103 hibrid\u0103 combin\u0103 for\u021ba mai multor animale: hipopotamul agresiv, iu\u021beala leului \u0219i \u0219iretenia crocodilului. Forma corporal\u0103 accentueaz\u0103 sarcina \u0219i maternitatea, ceea ce o desemneaz\u0103 ca zei\u021b\u0103 a na\u0219terii.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fi\u0219\u0103 de identificare: Taweret<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cele mai importante aspecte ale Taweret dintr-o privire. Detalii privind numele, descrierea, utilizarea \u0219i paralelele se g\u0103sesc \u00een capitolele 2, 3, 5 \u0219i 6.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Origine<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Str\u00e2ns legat\u0103 de Nil \u0219i de hipopotam; f\u0103r\u0103 o genealogie divin\u0103 clar\u0103. Variantele Apet, Ipet, Reret se contopesc \u00een aceast\u0103 figur\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Adresat\u0103<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Gravide, l\u0103uze, sugari, familie. Secundar, \u0219i femeilor care doresc urma\u0219i. \u00cen func\u021bia sa de zei\u021b\u0103 a casei, protejeaz\u0103 \u00eentreaga locuin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i pe locuitorii ei \u00eempotriva influen\u021belor d\u0103un\u0103toare.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00cenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219are<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Femeie-hipopotam gravid\u0103 cu s\u00e2ni at\u00e2rn\u00e2nd, labe de leu, adesea cu spate de crocodil. \u00cen m\u00e2ini \u021bine semnul Sa sau tor\u021ba hieroglific\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ac\u021biunea Taweret<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Respingerea febrei de l\u0103uzie, a complica\u021biilor la na\u0219tere \u0219i a atacurilor nocturne. Protec\u021bia sarcinii, a na\u0219terii \u0219i a perioadei sugarului.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Protec\u021bie<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nu respingerea Taweret, ci utilizarea sa: amulete Taweret purtate pe abdomenul gravidei, statuete la scaunul de na\u0219tere, cu\u021bite magice din filde\u0219 de hipopotam cu reprezentarea sa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Figuri comparabile<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00cenrudit func\u021bional cu <a href=\"\/ro\/bes\/\">Bes<\/a>, al doilea protector egiptean al sarcinii, cu profilul s\u0103u hidos-binevoitor. Paralel\u0103 mesopotamian\u0103: <a href=\"\/ro\/pazuzu\/\">Pazuzu<\/a> ca figur\u0103 protectoare ambivalent\u0103. \u0218i greceasca <a href=\"\/ro\/hekate\/\">Hekate<\/a> ca \u00eenso\u021bitoare a na\u0219terii se \u00eenscrie \u00een acest spectru, f\u0103r\u0103 a \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219i \u00eens\u0103 efectul pur protector al Taweret.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Utilizare \u00een via\u021ba cotidian\u0103<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Ritualuri de <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Adresarea rug\u0103toare sau invocatoare c\u0103tre o divinitate sau o putere.\" tabindex=\"0\">invocare<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p>Taweret este invocat\u0103 \u00een via\u021ba de zi cu zi, nu conjurat\u0103. Gravidele purtau amulete pe abdomen, statuetele Taweret st\u0103teau la scaunul de na\u0219tere \u0219i la leag\u0103n. \u00cen desc\u00e2ntecele de na\u0219tere este invocat\u0103 de obicei al\u0103turi de Bes: ea protejeaz\u0103, el alung\u0103.<\/p><p><strong>Desc\u00e2ntece<\/strong><\/p><p>Papirusurile magice con\u021bin formule de protec\u021bie pentru sarcin\u0103 \u0219i l\u0103uzie care \u00eei men\u021bioneaz\u0103 pe Taweret \u0219i Bes \u00eempreun\u0103. Textul descrie pericolele (demoni nocturnali, febr\u0103, pierderea copilului) \u0219i cheam\u0103 puterile protectoare s\u0103 fie prezente.<\/p><p><strong>Amulete \u0219i simboluri de protec\u021bie<\/strong><\/p><p>Amuletele Taweret din faian\u021b\u0103, piatr\u0103 sau bronz fac parte din dotarea standard a oric\u0103rei femei gravide \u0219i a oric\u0103rei gospod\u0103rii cu copii mici. Cu\u021bitele magice din filde\u0219 de hipopotam, obiecte plate \u00een form\u0103 de semilun\u0103 cu \u0219iruri de fiin\u021be apotropaice, o \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219eaz\u0103 aproape \u00eentotdeauna pe Taweret \u00een mod proeminent.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Taweret, paralele \u00een alte culturi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Mesopotamia:<\/strong> Pazuzu \u0219i Bes \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219esc profilul fiin\u021bei ur\u00e2te \u0219i posomor\u00e2te care protejeaz\u0103 gravidele \u0219i sugarii. Lamashtu, pe partea amenin\u021b\u0103toare, arat\u0103 c\u00e2t de str\u00e2ns legate sunt protec\u021bia \u0219i amenin\u021barea \u00een aceast\u0103 categorie.<\/p><p><strong>Lumea greco-roman\u0103<\/strong><\/p><p>Eileithyia este zei\u021ba greac\u0103 a na\u0219terii, lipsit\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 de profilul demonic. <a href=\"\/ro\/lamiae\/\">Lamiae<\/a> \u0219i Lamia se afl\u0103 pe latura amenin\u021b\u0103toare a complexului. \u00cen Egiptul elenistic, Taweret \u0219i Eileithyia se contopesc par\u021bial.<\/p><p><strong>Recep\u021bie cre\u0219tin\u0103:<\/strong> \u00cen <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epoc\u0103 de tranzi\u021bie \u00eentre Antichitate \u0219i Evul Mediu, aproximativ secolele III-VII.\" tabindex=\"0\">Antichitatea t\u00e2rzie<\/span>, venerarea Mariei \u00een Egipt preia func\u021biile Taweret; Maria ca figur\u0103 protectoare a mamelor \u0219i copiilor reprezint\u0103 o succesiune func\u021bional\u0103 direct\u0103. Ecouri iconografice apar \u00eendeosebi \u00een <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Religiozitatea tr\u0103it\u0103 \u00een via\u021ba de zi cu zi, adesea al\u0103turi de doctrina oficial\u0103.\" tabindex=\"0\">evlavia popular\u0103<\/span> copt\u0103.<\/p><p><strong>Recep\u021bie modern\u0103:<\/strong> Taweret cunoa\u0219te ast\u0103zi o redescoperire \u00een spiritualitatea feminist\u0103 \u0219i \u00een literatura de wellness \u0219i maternitate, ca zei\u021b\u0103-mam\u0103 protectoare cu conota\u021bii pozitive. Apare totodat\u0103 \u00een literatura de egiptomania popular\u0103 \u0219i ca personaj \u00een fiction de gen (Kane Chronicles de Rick Riordan).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp448d37e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp448d37e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpeddd646 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpeddd646\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Iconografie: animalul protector compozit<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp35a1faa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp35a1faa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpe33cfd4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpe33cfd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Taweret se num\u0103r\u0103 printre figurile iconografic inconfundabile ale panteonului egiptean. \u00cenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219area sa este compus\u0103 din mai multe animale primejdioase: corpul este cel al unei femele de hipopotam aflate \u00een stadiu avansat de gesta\u021bie, st\u00e2nd \u00een picioare; spatele poart\u0103 coama \u0219i adesea coada unui crocodil; membrele se termin\u0103 \u00een ghearele unui leu, iar s\u00e2nii at\u00e2rn\u00e2nd accentueaz\u0103 aspectul matern.<\/p><p>Adesea se sprijin\u0103 pe semnul <em>sa<\/em>, un semn hieroglific care \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u201eprotec\u021bie&#8221;.<\/p><p>Aceast\u0103 compozi\u021bie nu este o monstruozitate arbitrar\u0103, ci urmeaz\u0103 o logic\u0103. Hipopotamul, crocodilul \u0219i leul erau cele trei animale cele mai primejdioase pentru om \u00een Valea Nilului.<\/p><p>Reunind tr\u0103s\u0103turile lor, Taweret reune\u0219te \u0219i primejdia lor, \u00eendrept\u00e2nd-o \u00eens\u0103 \u00eempotriva du\u0219manilor mamei \u0219i ai copilului. \u00cenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219area \u00eenfrico\u0219\u0103toare este tocmai mijlocul protec\u021biei: ceea ce amenin\u021b\u0103 gravida \u0219i nou-n\u0103scutul trebuie s\u0103 dea \u00eenapoi \u00een fa\u021ba Taweret.<\/p><p>Reprezent\u0103rile se \u00eentind de la statui templiere monumentale p\u00e2n\u0103 la amulete minuscule. Taweret era deosebit de r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 pe obiecte de uz casnic: paturi, rezem\u0103tori de cap, vase de unguente, \u0219i pe a\u0219a-numitele cu\u021bite magice din filde\u0219 de hipopotam, care se \u021bineau deasupra celor adormi\u021bi.<\/p><p>Aceast\u0103 omniprezen\u021b\u0103 material\u0103 o distinge de marii zei ai statului. Taweret a beneficiat de cult templar, mai ales \u00een Perioada T\u00e2rzie, dar domeniul s\u0103u propriu era casa, dormitorul, camera de na\u0219tere. Era o <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"O fiin\u021b\u0103 venerat\u0103 ca divin\u0103 \u00een cadrul unei religii.\" tabindex=\"0\">divinitate<\/span> de atins, de purtat, de a\u0219ezat l\u00e2ng\u0103 pat.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpad69aff e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpad69aff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdc28bd2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpdc28bd2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Protec\u021bie \u00een cel mai primejdios prag: sarcina \u0219i na\u0219terea<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp0661172 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp0661172\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc7c88f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpc7c88f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Taweret este divinitatea protectoare egiptean\u0103 a sarcinii, na\u0219terii \u0219i copil\u0103riei timpurii, adic\u0103 tocmai a acelei etape a vie\u021bii care \u00een <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epoca culturii grece\u0219ti \u0219i romane, aproximativ 800 \u00ee.Hr. p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 600 d.Hr.\" tabindex=\"0\">Antichitate<\/span> era asociat\u0103 cu cea mai ridicat\u0103 mortalitate.<\/p><p>Na\u0219terea era primejdioas\u0103 de moarte pentru mam\u0103 \u0219i copil, iar religia egiptean\u0103 a pus la dispozi\u021bia acestei zone de pericol un ansamblu propriu de puteri protectoare, \u00een centrul c\u0103ruia se afla Taweret, adesea al\u0103turi de zeul pitic cu chip de leu <a href=\"\/ro\/bes\/\">Bes<\/a>.<\/p><p>Venerarea Taweret se desf\u0103\u0219ura mai pu\u021bin \u00een marele ritual templar, c\u00e2t \u00eentr-o practic\u0103 cotidian\u0103 dens\u0103.<\/p><p>Gravidele purtau amulete cu chipul s\u0103u, camerele de na\u0219tere \u0219i paturile de l\u0103uzie erau \u00eempodobite cu reprezent\u0103rile sale, vasele de lapte \u0219i borcanele de unguente primeau forma sa, pentru ca con\u021binutul binef\u0103c\u0103tor s\u0103 stea sub protec\u021bia sa. Cu\u021bitele magice \u0219i apotropaica Regatului de Mijloc o \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219eaz\u0103 \u00een lungi \u0219iruri de fiin\u021be protectoare.<\/p><p>Din perspectiva \u0219tiin\u021bei religiilor, Taweret este un exemplu emblematic de \u201edivinitate casnic\u0103&#8221;, a c\u0103rei importan\u021b\u0103 este invers propor\u021bional\u0103 cu vizibilitatea sa \u00een religia oficial\u0103. \u00cen listele regale \u0219i \u00een marile teologii joac\u0103 un rol redus; \u00een via\u021ba cotidian\u0103 tr\u0103it\u0103 a familiilor egiptene, \u00eendeosebi a femeilor, a fost timp de milenii una dintre cele mai importante divinit\u0103\u021bi.<\/p><p>Aceast\u0103 discrepan\u021b\u0103 avertizeaz\u0103 \u00eempotriva reconstituirii religiei egiptene doar din textele templiere. O mare parte a practicii religioase se desf\u0103\u0219ura \u00een cas\u0103, iar acolo st\u0103p\u00e2nea Taweret. Popularitatea sa \u00eendelungat\u0103, de la Textele Piramidelor p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een epoca greco-roman\u0103, atest\u0103 c\u00e2t de stabil era acest cult protector casnic.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8eb06f3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp8eb06f3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb3a0cf8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpb3a0cf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Diversitatea numelor \u0219i problema uneia sau a mai multor zei\u021be-hipopotam<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp1505f4b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp1505f4b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp94d8b0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp94d8b0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Numele <em>Taweret<\/em> \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u201ecea Mare&#8221; \u0219i este de fapt o circumscriere respectuoas\u0103, nu un nume propriu originar. Aceast\u0103 observa\u021bie conduce la o problem\u0103 fundamental\u0103: sursele egiptene cunosc mai multe zei\u021be cu \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219are de hipopotam, care se aseam\u0103n\u0103 foarte mult, dar apar sub nume diferite.<\/p><p>Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 Taweret, se \u00eent\u00e2lnesc figuri precum Ipet, Reret (\u201escroafa&#8221;) \u0219i Hedjet, iar cercetarea discut\u0103 dac\u0103 este vorba de zei\u021be diferite sau de manifest\u0103ri regionale \u0219i epocale ale aceleia\u0219i puteri.<\/p><p>Interpretarea cea mai probabil\u0103 este c\u0103 o reprezentare de baz\u0103 a zei\u021be-hipopotam protectoare \u0219i gestante s-a cristalizat \u00een locuri diferite \u0219i \u00een epoci diferite sub nume variate \u0219i cu profile u\u0219or divergente.<\/p><p>Taweret s-a impus \u00een cele din urm\u0103 ca denumire cea mai uzual\u0103, absorbind-o pe celelalte \u00een mare parte. Circumscrirea \u201ecea Mare&#8221; \u00een loc de un nume propriu fix se potrive\u0219te acestei evolu\u021bii: func\u021bioneaz\u0103 dincolo de grani\u021bele locale \u0219i de tradi\u021bie.<\/p><p>Un alt fir o leag\u0103 pe zei\u021ba-hipopotam de cer \u0219i de credin\u021bele astrale. \u00cen reprezent\u0103rile constela\u021biilor de pe tavanele templelor \u0219i pe capacele de sarcofage apare o figur\u0103 cu \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219are de hipopotam ca personificare a unei p\u0103r\u021bi a cerului nordic, legat\u0103 adesea de paza zonei \u00een care se rotesc stelele ce nu apun niciodat\u0103.<\/p><p>C\u00e2t de str\u00e2ns este legat\u0103 aceast\u0103 figur\u0103 cosmic\u0103 de hipopotam cu zei\u021ba protectoare casnic\u0103 Taweret nu a fost elucidat definitiv. Descoperirile arat\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 c\u0103 zei\u021ba-hipopotam nu era limitat\u0103 la asisten\u021ba la na\u0219tere, ci putea juca un rol \u0219i \u00een ordinea cosmosului. Aparent simpla divinitate casnic\u0103 se \u00eenscrie \u00eentr-un context teologic mai larg dec\u00e2t las\u0103 s\u0103 se \u00eentrevad\u0103 amuletele sale la prima vedere.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Leg\u0103turi suplimentare<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Leg\u0103turi interne recomandate pentru aceast\u0103 pagin\u0103:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ro\/aegypten\/\">Egipt<\/a> (pagina cultural\u0103 superioar\u0103)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ro\/bes\/\">Bes<\/a> (partener frecvent \u00een amuletele de protec\u021bie)<\/li><li>Detaliu despre Taweret urmeaz\u0103<\/li><li>Cu\u021bite magice \u0219i amulete de na\u0219tere<\/li><li>L\u0103uzia \u0219i protec\u021bia l\u0103uziei \u00een Lumea Veche<\/li><li>Eileithyia \u0219i <a href=\"\/ro\/juno\/\">Juno<\/a> Lucina (paralele greco-romane)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatur\u0103 (selec\u021bie)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>O selec\u021bie compact\u0103 de lucr\u0103ri centrale despre Taweret \u0219i despre magia egiptean\u0103 a na\u0219terii:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Altenm\u00fcller, Hartwig: <em>Die Apotropaia und die G\u00f6tter Mittel\u00e4gyptens<\/em>. M\u00fcnchen 1965.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Bonnet, Hans: <em>Reallexikon der \u00e4gyptischen Religionsgeschichte<\/em>. Berlin 1952 (Eintr\u00e4ge Taweret \/ Tho\u00ebris).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Houser-Wegner, Jennifer: \u201eTaweret.&#8221; In: Donald B. Redford (Hg.): <em>The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt<\/em>. Oxford 2001, Bd. 3.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Alte lucr\u0103ri de referin\u021b\u0103 \u00een <a href=\"\/ro\/literatur\/\">lista bibliografic\u0103<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-taweret e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-taweret\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-taweret-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-taweret-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00cen <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ansamblul zeilor unei religii sau culturi.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonul<\/span> zeilor egipteni, Taweret ocup\u0103 o pozi\u021bie distinct\u0103 ca putere protectoare a gravidelor \u0219i a femeilor \u00een travaliu. Chiar dac\u0103 este \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219at\u0103 ca fiin\u021b\u0103 feminin\u0103, ea se num\u0103r\u0103, conform terminologiei din \u0219tiin\u021ba religiilor, printre zeii Egiptului \u0219i era invocat\u0103 \u00een riturile casnice al\u0103turi de al\u021bi zei precum Bes.<\/p><p>Corpul s\u0103u de <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"O fiin\u021b\u0103 care reune\u0219te \u00een sine tr\u0103s\u0103turi ale diferitelor vie\u021buitoare.\" tabindex=\"0\">fiin\u021b\u0103 hibrid\u0103<\/span> din hipopotam, leu \u0219i crocodil era considerat un semn vizibil al func\u021biei sale de respingere a puterilor malefice. Termenul teologic \u201ezeu&#8221; este folosit aici la forma feminin\u0103 (zei\u021b\u0103).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Taweret, zei\u021b\u0103 a tradi\u021biei egiptene Taweret este zei\u021b\u0103 a tradi\u021biei egiptene. Protectoarea gravidelor \u00een chip de hipopotam, putere ocrotitoare a na\u0219terii \u0219i a l\u0103uziei. Zei\u021b\u0103EgiptDivinitate protectoare Cuprins Taweret Taweret, \u201ecea Mare&#8221;, este cea mai proeminent\u0103 figur\u0103 protectoare a sarcinii \u0219i a na\u0219terii \u00een Egiptul antic. \u00cenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219area sa de femeie-hipopotam gravid\u0103 cu labe de leu, spate [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1549,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Taweret","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Taweret - Zei\u021b\u0103 a tradi\u021biei egiptene | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Taweret, protectoarea gravidelor \u00een chip de hipopotam. Putere ocrotitoare a na\u0219terii \u0219i a l\u0103uziei","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"aegypten","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-105359","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Taweret - Zei\u021b\u0103 a tradi\u021biei egiptene | iWell Guard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Taweret, protectoarea gravidelor \u00een chip de hipopotam. 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