{"id":104911,"date":"2026-08-04T12:39:36","date_gmt":"2026-08-04T12:39:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/medusa-2\/"},"modified":"2026-08-04T12:39:59","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T12:39:59","slug":"medusa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ro\/medusa\/","title":{"rendered":"Medusa"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"104911\" class=\"elementor elementor-104911 elementor-2142\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Medusa, demon al tradi\u021biei grece\u0219ti<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Medusa este <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Entitate spiritual\u0103 c\u0103reia i se atribuie efecte d\u0103un\u0103toare sau ambivalente.\" tabindex=\"0\">demon<\/span> al tradi\u021biei grece\u0219ti.<\/p><p>Gorgon\u0103 cu p\u0103r de \u0219erpi, privire care \u00eempietre\u0219te, \u00eentruchipare a interzisului. Medusa este cea mai faimoas\u0103 dintre cele trei Gorgone, singura muritoare. Privirea ei \u00eempietre\u0219te pe oricine o vede.<\/p><p>Nu este un <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Entitate spiritual\u0103 c\u0103reia i se atribuie efecte d\u0103un\u0103toare sau ambivalente.\" tabindex=\"0\">demon<\/span> din r\u0103utate, ci din traum\u0103: mutilat\u0103, blestemat\u0103, exilat\u0103 \u00eentr-o pe\u0219ter\u0103. Eroul Perseus o ucide, dar capul ei p\u0103streaz\u0103 puterea de a \u00eempietri; chiar \u0219i dup\u0103 moarte, privirea ei r\u0103m\u00e2ne activ\u0103.<\/p><p>Celebra privire a Medusei provoac\u0103 \u00eempietrirea imediat\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Demon \/ Demon\u0103: Fiin\u021b\u0103 supranatural\u0103 cu efecte preponderent d\u0103un\u0103toare sau ambivalente. Se situeaz\u0103 \u00eentre zei \u0219i oameni, provoac\u0103 boal\u0103, ispit\u0103 sau nenorocire \u0219i este respins\u0103 prin incanta\u021bii, apotropaica \u0219i ritualuri.\">Demon<\/span><a href=\"\/ro\/griechenland\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Religie \u0219i mitologie ale Greciei antice, din epoca micenian\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een Antichitatea t\u00e2rzie.\">Grecia<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Pe aceast\\u0103 pagin\\u0103 nu au fost g\\u0103site titluri.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tCuprins\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_griechenland_medusa-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1575\" alt=\"Medusa - D\u00e4monen aus der Griechenland-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_griechenland_medusa-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_griechenland_medusa-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_griechenland_medusa-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_griechenland_medusa.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Medusa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil succint: Medusa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Tip:<\/strong> Figur\u0103 a mitologiei grece\u0219ti, Gorgon\u0103 (femeie-\u0219arpe)<br><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ansamblul zeilor unei religii sau culturi.\" tabindex=\"0\">Panteon<\/span>: Grecia (periferic mitologic, central iconografic)<br>Func\u021bie: Privire apotropaic\u0103 de respingere, \u00eempietrirea du\u0219manilor, protectoare<br>Atribute principale: \u0219erpi \u00een loc de p\u0103r, frunte \u00eenaripat\u00e3, limb\u0103 scoas\u0103, col\u021bi<br>Principalele centre de cult: niciun <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"O construc\u021bie destinat\u0103 vener\u0103rii uneia sau mai multor divinit\u0103\u021bi.\" tabindex=\"0\">templu<\/span> propriu; amulete Gorgoneion \u0219i frize de templu (Corf\u00f9, Olympia)<br>Corespondent roman: Medusa (preluat\u0103 neschimbat)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Context<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Perioada textelor<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMedusa este atestat\u0103 literar \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu <em>Theogonia<\/em> lui Hesiod (sec. VIII \u00ee.Hr.); arheologic, imaginile apotropaice ale Gorgonei sunt r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite \u00eenc\u0103 din sec. VII \u00ee.Hr. Gorgona arhaic\u0103 prezint\u0103 \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219area \u00eensp\u0103im\u00e2nt\u0103toare cu din\u021bi \u0219i limb\u0103 scoas\u0103; \u00een epoca clasic\u0103 (sec. V-IV \u00ee.Hr.) are loc trecerea la forma Medusei frumoase \u0219i triste. Receptare roman\u0103: Caravaggio, ulterior prelucr\u0103ri pre- \u0219i postmoderne.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Spa\u021biul de r\u0103sp\u00e2ndire<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Medusa nu a avut centre de cult proprii; ea este o figur\u0103 mitic\u0103, nu una de <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ansamblul actelor de venerare religioas\u0103 adresate unei divinit\u0103\u021bi sau unei figuri sacre.\" tabindex=\"0\">cult<\/span>. Totu\u0219i, <em>Gorgoneion<\/em>-ul (capul retezat) apare ca <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Un semn care reprezint\u0103 prin substitu\u021bie o idee sau o semnifica\u021bie.\" tabindex=\"0\">simbol<\/span> de protec\u021bie pe mii de vestigii: frize de <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"O construc\u021bie destinat\u0103 vener\u0103rii uneia sau mai multor divinit\u0103\u021bi.\" tabindex=\"0\">templu<\/span> ale Atenei (Corf\u00f9, Olympia, Atena), scuturi, pictur\u0103 pe vase, iar mai t\u00e2rziu \u0219i pe monede romane \u0219i ornamente arhitecturale.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Situa\u021bia surselor<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Surse centrale: <em>Theogonia<\/em> lui Hesiod (270-281), Apollodor <em>Biblioteca<\/em> (II 4), <em>Metamorfozele<\/em> lui Ovidiu (IV 765 urm., cea mai popular\u0103 nara\u021biune a transform\u0103rii), <em>Odele Pitice<\/em> ale lui Pindar (12), <em>Pharsalia<\/em> lui Lucan (IX 619 urm.). Literatur\u0103 secundar\u0103: Vernant, <em>La Mort dans les yeux<\/em>; Wilk, <em>Medusa<\/em>; LIMC (Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae) sub voce <em>Gorgo<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Denumire \u0219i variante ortografice<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Medusa este \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219at\u0103 ca \u00eensp\u0103im\u00e2nt\u0103tor-frumoas\u0103: corp de femeie cu p\u0103r din \u0219erpi \u00een loc de p\u0103r obi\u0219nuit. Ochii \u00eei str\u0103lucesc cu o for\u021b\u0103 ucig\u0103toare. Uneori este reprezentat\u0103 cu aripi.<\/p><p>Simbolurile ei sunt \u0219erpii, privirea mortal\u0103 \u0219i uneori aripile (\u00een versiuni t\u00e2rzii). Privirea ei care \u00eempietre\u0219te este tr\u0103s\u0103tura cea mai temut\u0103. Capul retezat al Medusei (purtat de Perseus) devine un apotropaion, o <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Un obiect purtat c\u0103ruia i se atribuie o func\u021bie protectoare \u0219i de respingere a r\u0103ului.\" tabindex=\"0\">amulet\u0103<\/span> de protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva deochiului.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Caracteristici<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Medusa nu este venerat\u0103, ci temut\u0103 \u0219i analizat\u0103. Este o figur\u0103 a transgresiunii, grani\u021ba dintre femeie \u0219i monstru, dintre uman \u0219i inuman. \u00cen culturile ulterioare, capul ei (sau imaginea lui) este folosit ca <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Un obiect purtat c\u0103ruia i se atribuie o func\u021bie protectoare \u0219i de respingere a r\u0103ului.\" tabindex=\"0\">amulet\u0103<\/span> de protec\u021bie, o inversare a pericolului pe care \u00eel reprezint\u0103.<\/p><p>\u00cen tragedii \u0219i epopei este interpretat\u0103 ca \u00eentruchipare a puterii feminine (sexualitate, m\u00e2nie, independen\u021b\u0103), care amenin\u021b\u0103 ordinea patriarhal\u0103 \u0219i trebuie, prin urmare, distrus\u0103. Povestea ei este una a victimiz\u0103rii \u0219i a r\u0103sturn\u0103rii.<\/p><h3>\u00cenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219are \u0219i simbolic\u0103<\/h3><p>Medusa este reprezentat\u0103 ca o femeie cu p\u0103r s\u0103lbatic \u0219i \u00eenfl\u0103c\u0103rat, dar nu uman, ci \u0219erpi vii \u00een loc de p\u0103r. Ochii \u00eei sc\u00e2nteiaz\u0103 deopotriv\u0103 cu for\u021b\u0103 \u0219i suferin\u021b\u0103.<\/p><p>Uneori este \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219at\u0103 cu aripi, alteori cu un corp inferior de dragon. Pielea poate p\u0103rea metalic\u0103 sau pietroas\u0103. \u0218erpii sunt atributul ei primar, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Un semn care reprezint\u0103 prin substitu\u021bie o idee sau o semnifica\u021bie.\" tabindex=\"0\">simbol<\/span> al feminit\u0103\u021bii, al pericolului \u0219i al transform\u0103rii.<\/p><p>S\u00e2ngele curs din g\u00e2tul ei s-a transformat \u00een venin sau \u00een b\u0103utur\u0103 vindec\u0103toare. Uneori poart\u0103 sandale \u00eenaripate (ale lui Perseus) sau alte trofee de lupt\u0103. Culoarea ei este verde-\u00eenchis sau ro\u0219u-\u00eenchis, culorile naturii \u0219i ale s\u00e2ngelui. Nu este frumoas\u0103 \u00een sens conven\u021bional, ci fascinant\u0103, ambivalent\u0103, \u00eensp\u0103im\u00e2nt\u0103toare \u0219i tragic\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fi\u0219\u0103 de identificare: Medusa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cele mai importante aspecte ale Medusei \u00een sintez\u0103. C\u00e2mpurile de mai jos rezum\u0103 originea, func\u021bia, \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219area, venerarea, simbolurile \u0219i paralelele.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Context cultural<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Medusa este singura muritoare dintre cele trei surori Gorgone (Sthenno, Euryale, Medusa), fiice ale fiin\u021belor marine Phorkys \u0219i Keto. Conform lui Ovidiu, era ini\u021bial o muritoare de o frumuse\u021be des\u0103v\u00e2r\u0219it\u0103, transformat\u0103 de Atena ca pedeaps\u0103 \u00een urma unui viol \u00een <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"O construc\u021bie destinat\u0103 vener\u0103rii uneia sau mai multor divinit\u0103\u021bi.\" tabindex=\"0\">templul<\/span> zei\u021bei.<\/p><p>Este ucis\u0103 de Perseus (cu sabia-secer\u0103 a lui Hermes \u0219i scutul-oglind\u0103 al Atenei). Din s\u00e2ngele ei se nasc <em>Pegas<\/em> \u0219i uria\u0219ul <em>Chrysaor<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Raportat la<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Func\u021bie apotropaic\u0103: Gorgoneion-ul (capul retezat) ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 ca <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Un semn care reprezint\u0103 prin substitu\u021bie o idee sau o semnifica\u021bie.\" tabindex=\"0\">simbol<\/span> de protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva du\u0219manilor \u0219i a spiritelor malefice. Atena poart\u0103 Gorgoneion-ul pe scutul ei (<em>Aigis<\/em>) ca arm\u0103 central\u0103 de protec\u021bie. \u00cen armata roman\u0103, apare frecvent pe scuturi, plato\u0219e \u0219i coifuri. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Credin\u021be \u0219i practici religioase r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite \u00een via\u021ba cotidian\u0103.\" tabindex=\"0\">Credin\u021b\u0103 popular\u0103<\/span>: imaginea plasat\u0103 pe pragul u\u0219ii \u021bine departe deochiul.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00cenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219area Medusei<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dou\u0103 forme de reprezentare, \u00een func\u021bie de epoc\u0103:<\/p><p><strong>Arhaic\u0103 (sec. VII-V \u00ee.Hr.):<\/strong> grotesc-\u00eensp\u0103im\u00e2nt\u0103toare, fa\u021b\u0103 lat\u0103, limb\u0103 scoas\u0103, col\u021bi, t\u00e2mple \u00eenaripate, \u0219erpi \u00een loc de p\u0103r. Exemplu: friza <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"O construc\u021bie destinat\u0103 vener\u0103rii uneia sau mai multor divinit\u0103\u021bi.\" tabindex=\"0\">templului<\/span> din Corf\u00f9 (cca. 580 \u00ee.Hr.).<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet><strong>Clasic\u0103 \u0219i ulterioar\u0103 (sec. IV \u00ee.Hr. urm.):<\/strong> t\u00e2n\u0103r\u0103 femeie frumoas\u0103 \u0219i trist\u0103 cu \u0219erpi \u00een p\u0103r, adesea cu expresie melancolic\u0103. Exemplu: <em>Medusa<\/em> a lui Caravaggio (1597).<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Domeniu de ac\u021biune<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Domeniu de ac\u021biune:<\/strong> Medusa nu a avut un <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ansamblul actelor de venerare religioas\u0103 adresate unei divinit\u0103\u021bi sau unei figuri sacre.\" tabindex=\"0\">cult<\/span> propriu, \u00eens\u0103 <em>Gorgoneion<\/em>-ul a fost unul dintre cele mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite simboluri de protec\u021bie ale lumii antice. Era omniprezent pe butucuri de u\u0219i, scuturi, vase de b\u0103ut, stele funerare \u0219i frize de arhitrav\u0103. Atena \u00eel poart\u0103 pe Aigis-ul ei ca \u00eensemn central al puterii. \u00cen practica ritual\u0103 popular\u0103: imaginea plasat\u0103 pe pragul casei \u021binea departe intru\u0219i \u0219i rele.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Protec\u021bie<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0218erpi \u00een loc de p\u0103r, t\u00e2mple \u00eenaripate, limb\u0103 scoas\u0103 (arhaic\u0103), col\u021bi (arhaici), sabie-secer\u0103 (instrumentul mor\u021bii ei), scut-oglind\u0103 (trucul lui Perseus), <em>Pegas<\/em> \u0219i <em>Chrysaor<\/em> (n\u0103scu\u021bi din s\u00e2ngele ei). Plante sacre: dudul (Ovidiu).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fiin\u021be \u00eenrudite<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Lamashtu<\/em> (Mesopotamia, chip de groaz\u0103 apotropaic), <em>Pazuzu<\/em> (Mesopotamia, demon protector cu figur\u0103 grotesc\u0103 \u00eensp\u0103im\u00e2nt\u0103toare), <em>Bes<\/em> (Egipt, protec\u021bie apotropaic\u0103 a casei), <em>Humbaba<\/em> (Mesopotamia, paznic cu chip de teroare), <em>R\u00e2hu\/Kirtimukha<\/em> (hinduism, chip de groaz\u0103 la intr\u0103rile \u00een templu). Func\u021bional: toate chipurile de groaz\u0103 apotropaice din diferite culturi urmeaz\u0103 acela\u0219i principiu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Practici de protec\u021bie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><h3>Ap\u0103rare \u00een via\u021ba cotidian\u0103<\/h3>\n<div><p><strong>Ritualuri \u0219i invoca\u021bii<\/strong><br>\nMedusa nu era o zei\u021b\u0103 de cult; efectul ei se manifesta exclusiv prin imagine. Gorgoneion-ul era amplasat pe cl\u0103diri, obiecte \u0219i monumente funerare pentru a \u00eendep\u0103rta deochiul \u0219i r\u0103ul.<\/p><\/div>\n\n<h3>Incanta\u021bii \u0219i invoca\u021bii<\/h3>\n<div><p><strong>Tradi\u021bie textual\u0103 \u0219i formule<\/strong><br>\n<em>Theogonia<\/em> lui Hesiod, Pindar \u0219i <em>Metamorfozele<\/em> lui Ovidiu transmit figura Gorgonei Medusa. Literatura <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epoca culturii grece\u0219ti \u0219i romane, aproximativ 800 \u00ee.Hr. p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 600 d.Hr.\" tabindex=\"0\">antic\u0103<\/span> descrie Gorgoneion-ul, capul retezat al ei, ca semn imagistic de exorcizare.<\/p><\/div>\n\n<h3>Amulete \u0219i simboluri de protec\u021bie<\/h3>\n<div><p><strong><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Plural de la apotropaion: obiecte \u0219i semne menite s\u0103 resping\u0103 r\u0103ul.\" tabindex=\"0\">Apotropaika<\/span> materiale \u0219i m\u0103rturii arheologice<\/strong><br>\nGorgoneion-ul este apotropaion-ul clasic al <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epoca culturii grece\u0219ti \u0219i romane, aproximativ 800 \u00ee.Hr. p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 600 d.Hr.\" tabindex=\"0\">Antichit\u0103\u021bii<\/span>. Apare pe scuturi, pe Aigis-ul Atenei, pe antefixele <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"O construc\u021bie destinat\u0103 vener\u0103rii uneia sau mai multor divinit\u0103\u021bi.\" tabindex=\"0\">templelor<\/span>, pe armuri, arhitrave \u0219i mozaicuri, cu rolul de a respinge puterile d\u0103un\u0103toare.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Medusa, paralele \u00een alte culturi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Femei monstruoase \u0219i demoni cu privire \u00eempietritoare exist\u0103 pretutindeni: Lamia (Grecia, monstru uciga\u0219 de copii), Scylla (Sicilia, monstru cu mai multe capete), Lilith (ebraic\u0103, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Entitate spiritual\u0103 c\u0103reia i se atribuie efecte d\u0103un\u0103toare sau ambivalente.\" tabindex=\"0\">demon\u0103<\/span>-femeie). Privirea \u00eempietritoare seam\u0103n\u0103 cu puterile privirii din alte culturi (evil eye, <em>nazar<\/em>). Transformarea Medusei este similar\u0103 cu Ischalca sau cu alte mituri ale pedepsirii. Se distinge prin aceea c\u0103 ea nu posed\u0103 o for\u021b\u0103 malefic\u0103 proprie; este <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar adresat unei divinit\u0103\u021bi pentru a exprima mul\u021bumire, rug\u0103minte sau venera\u021bie.\" tabindex=\"0\">victim\u0103<\/span> \u00eenarmat\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpff4dd22 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpff4dd22\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpf61f0a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpf61f0a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Medusa \u00een mitul lui Perseus<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2b7dae8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2b7dae8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpaf6d04f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpaf6d04f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Povestea coerent\u0103 a Medusei face parte din <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"O nara\u021biune transmis\u0103 prin tradi\u021bie despre zei, origini \u0219i ordinea lumii.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitul<\/span> eroului Perseus. Regele Polydektes vrea s\u0103 scape de Perseus \u0219i \u00eei impune sarcina imposibil\u0103 de a aduce capul Medusei.<\/p><p>Medusa este singura muritoare dintre cele trei Gorgone; privirea ei \u00eempietre\u0219te pe oricine \u00eei vede fa\u021ba. Perseus prime\u0219te ajutor de la zei: sandale \u00eenaripate, o c\u0103ciul\u0103 de invizibilitate \u0219i un scut str\u0103lucitor care serve\u0219te drept oglind\u0103.<\/p><p>Cu acest scut, Perseus poate s\u0103 o decapiteze pe Medusa f\u0103r\u0103 a o privi direct, observ\u00e2nd doar imaginea ei reflectat\u0103. Din g\u00e2tul Medusei ucise se nasc, dup\u0103 cum poveste\u0219te deja Hesiod \u00een <em>Theogonie<\/em>, calul \u00eenaripat Pegas \u0219i r\u0103zboinicul Chrysaor, am\u00e2ndoi urma\u0219i din leg\u0103tura ei cu Poseidon.<\/p><p>Capul retezat \u00ee\u0219i p\u0103streaz\u0103 puterea de a \u00eempietri. Perseus \u00eel folose\u0219te ca arm\u0103 pe drumul de \u00eentoarcere, \u00eempotriva titanului Atlas \u0219i \u00eempotriva monstrului marin de care o elibereaz\u0103 pe Andromeda.<\/p><p>La final, Perseus pred\u0103 capul zei\u021bei Atena, care \u00eel fixeaz\u0103 pe scutul sau pe plato\u0219a ei, <em>Aigis<\/em>-ul. Astfel arcul mitic se \u00eenchide: dintr-o fiin\u021b\u0103 periculoas\u0103 devine un semn divin de protec\u021bie.<\/p><p>Ovidiu adaug\u0103 \u00een <em>Metamorfoze<\/em> o preistorie suplimentar\u0103, conform c\u0103reia Medusa fusese c\u00e2ndva o fecioar\u0103 frumoas\u0103 \u0219i abia Atena o transformase \u00eentr-un monstru, dup\u0103 ce Poseidon o agresase \u00eentr-un <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"O construc\u021bie destinat\u0103 vener\u0103rii uneia sau mai multor divinit\u0103\u021bi.\" tabindex=\"0\">templu<\/span> al zei\u021bei. Aceast\u0103 versiune este comparativ t\u00e2rzie \u0219i nu este atestat\u0103 \u00een <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Transmiterea cuno\u0219tin\u021belor \u0219i a nara\u021biunilor de-a lungul genera\u021biilor.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradi\u021bia<\/span> greac\u0103 mai veche.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp5a5850d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp5a5850d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpbad4fd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpbad4fd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gorgoneion-ul ca semn de protec\u021bie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpf264fdd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpf264fdd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp6568b65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp6568b65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Independent de nara\u021biune, imaginea capului Medusei, <em>Gorgoneion<\/em>-ul, a avut o func\u021bie proprie, foarte veche, \u00een cultura greac\u0103. Servea ca semn apotropaic, adic\u0103 drept imagine menit\u0103 s\u0103 \u00eendep\u0103rteze r\u0103ul. Logica din spatele acestui uz este cea a coresponden\u021bei: o imagine \u00eensp\u0103im\u00e2nt\u0103toare este amplasat\u0103 pentru a \u021bine departe spaima; ceea ce inspir\u0103 groaz\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 alunge groaza.<\/p><p>Arheologic, Gorgoneion-ul este extraordinar de bine atestat. Apare pe frontoanele templelor, ca antefix de mari dimensiuni sau ca pies\u0103 central\u0103 de decor, pe scuturi, pe monede, pe vase de b\u0103ut, pe ciocane de u\u0219i \u0219i pe \u021bigle.<\/p><p>\u00cen epoca arhaic\u0103, reprezentarea este deosebit de \u00eensp\u0103im\u00e2nt\u0103toare: o fa\u021b\u0103 rotund\u0103, grotesc\u0103, cu gura deschis\u0103, limba scoas\u0103, col\u021bi \u0219i p\u0103r \u00eencol\u0103cit de \u0219erpi. Pe parcursul epocii clasice \u0219i elenistice, fa\u021ba devine tot mai uman\u0103 \u0219i uneori chiar perceput\u0103 ca frumoas\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 ca func\u021bia de protec\u021bie s\u0103 se piard\u0103.<\/p><p>Pentru <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0218tiin\u021ba care cerceteaz\u0103 religiile \u00een mod comparativ \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 adeziune confesional\u0103.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0219tiin\u021ba religiilor<\/span>, acest fapt este important, deoarece arat\u0103 c\u0103 Gorgoneion-ul este mai vechi \u0219i mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit dec\u00e2t nara\u021biunea elaborat\u0103 a lui Perseus \u0219i c\u0103 cele dou\u0103 nu pot fi pur \u0219i simplu identificate. Cercetarea discut\u0103 dac\u0103 imaginea de protec\u021bie a existat ini\u021bial de sine st\u0103t\u0103toare, iar nara\u021biunea a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 ulterior, sau dac\u0103 ambele au apar\u021binut dintotdeauna \u00eempreun\u0103.<\/p><p>Este cert c\u0103 Medusa \u00een religia tr\u0103it\u0103 a grecilor s-a manifestat mai \u00eent\u00e2i ca semn imagistic eficace, menit s\u0103 confere protec\u021bie caselor, sanctuarelor \u0219i obiectelor, \u0219i abia \u00een al doilea r\u00e2nd ca figur\u0103 a unui mit eroic.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp5342fc6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp5342fc6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp39001d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp39001d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Istoria cercet\u0103rii \u0219i interpret\u0103ri<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp6b71174 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp6b71174\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp376cf22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp376cf22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Medusa a atras \u00een mod deosebit aten\u021bia dezbaterii \u0219tiin\u021bifice \u0219i intelectuale, iar interpret\u0103rile au fost foarte variate.<\/p><p>O direc\u021bie mai veche, de orientare comparatist\u0103, vedea \u00een Gorgon\u0103 urmele unei m\u0103\u0219ti de groaz\u0103 sau ale unui deghizament ritual; fa\u021ba grotesc\u0103 ar fi atunci amintirea unei m\u0103\u0219ti reale. Al\u021bii au asociat-o cu reprezent\u0103rile despre deochi \u0219i cu for\u021ba apotropaic\u0103 a ur\u00e2tului.<\/p><p>\u0218tiin\u021ba antichit\u0103\u021bii din secolul XX a cercetat mai ales func\u021bia Gorgoneion-ului ca semn imagistic, pun\u00e2nd \u00een centrul analizei leg\u0103tura dintre privire, team\u0103 \u0219i ap\u0103rare.<\/p><p>Istoricul francez al religiilor Jean-Pierre Vernant a demonstrat \u00een eseuri influente c\u0103 Gorgona \u00eentruchipeaz\u0103 Cel\u0103lalt radical, Confruntativul, ceva a c\u0103rui privire amenin\u021b\u0103 \u00eensu\u0219i privitorul. Spre deosebire de majoritatea chipurilor de zeit\u0103\u021bi grece\u0219ti, Gorgoneion-ul este reprezentat frontal; prive\u0219te direct spectatorul, \u0219i tocmai \u00een aceasta const\u0103 groaza sa.<\/p><p>\u00cen epoca modern\u0103, mai ales \u00een afara strictei \u0219tiin\u021be a antichit\u0103\u021bii, Medusa a devenit o figur\u0103 simbolic\u0103 de larg\u0103 interpretare. Lecturi psihanalitice, feministe \u0219i cultural-critice au invocat aceast\u0103 figur\u0103 pentru \u00eentreb\u0103ri foarte diferite.<\/p><p>Din perspectiva \u0219tiin\u021bei religiilor, este necesar\u0103 pruden\u021b\u0103: aceste interpret\u0103ri moderne spun adesea mai multe despre prezent dec\u00e2t despre reprezentarea <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epoca culturii grece\u0219ti \u0219i romane, aproximativ 800 \u00ee.Hr. p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 600 d.Hr.\" tabindex=\"0\">antic\u0103<\/span>. Cine dore\u0219te s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 Medusa grecilor trebuie s\u0103 disting\u0103 clar \u00eentre datele antice, adic\u0103 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"O nara\u021biune transmis\u0103 prin tradi\u021bie despre zei, origini \u0219i ordinea lumii.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitul<\/span> \u0219i uzul imagistic, \u0219i \u00eensu\u0219irea ulterioar\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpfb29088 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpfb29088\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp92f9af5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp92f9af5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Receptare din Antichitate p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp3f8d543 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp3f8d543\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp83f70a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp83f70a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Imaginea Medusei a supravie\u021buit cu mult <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epoca culturii grece\u0219ti \u0219i romane, aproximativ 800 \u00ee.Hr. p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 600 d.Hr.\" tabindex=\"0\">Antichit\u0103\u021bii<\/span>. \u00cen arta roman\u0103, Gorgoneion-ul a r\u0103mas un <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Un element tematic recurent \u00een art\u0103 sau nara\u021biune.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> frecvent pe mozaicuri, statui cu plato\u0219e \u0219i bijuterii. Celebr\u0103 este reprezentarea unui cap de Meduz\u0103 \u00een pardoseala de mozaic \u0219i imaginea capului pe plato\u0219ele statuilor imperiale, care amintesc de <em>Aigis<\/em>-ul Atenei \u0219i \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219eaz\u0103 st\u0103p\u00e2nitorul ca deopotriv\u0103 protejat \u0219i \u00eensp\u0103im\u00e2nt\u0103tor.<\/p><p>\u00cen Rena\u0219tere \u0219i Baroc, Medusa a devenit un subiect pictural pre\u021buit. Caravaggio a pictat un celebru cap de Meduz\u0103 pe un scut ceremonial, iar la Floren\u021ba se \u00eenal\u021b\u0103 statuia de bronz a lui Benvenuto Cellini, care \u00eel \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219eaz\u0103 pe Perseus cu capul retezat. Arti\u0219tii erau atra\u0219i de \u00eent\u00e2lnirea frumuse\u021bii cu groaza \u0219i de momentul mor\u021bii \u0219i al transform\u0103rii.<\/p><p>\u00cen modernitate, Medusa a p\u0103truns \u00een cultura popular\u0103, \u00een literatur\u0103, film \u0219i chiar \u00een m\u0103rci comerciale. Apare ca adversar \u00een ecraniz\u0103rile mitului lui Perseus, ca personaj \u00een literatura fantasy \u0219i ca logo. Aceast\u0103 omniprezen\u021b\u0103 a rupt figura de contextul ei religios originar.<\/p><p>Pentru o \u00een\u021belegere din perspectiva \u0219tiin\u021bei religiilor r\u0103m\u00e2ne, prin urmare, important s\u0103 se ia act de lunga istorie a recept\u0103rii, dar s\u0103 se men\u021bin\u0103 privirea asupra nucleului antic: o privire care \u00eempietre\u0219te, un mit eroic \u0219i, mai ales, un vechi semn de protec\u021bie r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit, a c\u0103rui menire era s\u0103 \u00eendep\u0103rteze r\u0103ul prin propriul lui chip de groaz\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Leg\u0103turi suplimentare<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"\/ro\/lamashtu\/\">Lamashtu, paralel\u0103 mesopotamian\u0103 a groazei<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/ro\/pazuzu\/\">Pazuzu, demon protector mesopotamian<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/ro\/griechenland\/\">Grecia, prezentare general\u0103 a panteonului<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/ro\/daemonen\/\">Demoni, prezentare general\u0103 pe clase<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatur\u0103 (selec\u021bie)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Vernant, Jean-Pierre: <em>La Mort dans les yeux. Figures de l&#8217;Autre en Gr\u00e8ce ancienne<\/em>. Paris 1985.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Wilk, Stephen R.: <em>Medusa. Solving the Mystery of the Gorgon<\/em>. Oxford 2000.<\/span><\/li><li>LIMC <em>Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae<\/em>, Bd. IV (Gorgo).<\/li><li>Hesiod: <em>Theogonie<\/em>, V. 270-281.<\/li><li>Ovid: <em>Metamorphosen<\/em>, IV 765 ff.<\/li><li>Walde, Christine (Hg.): <em>Der Neue Pauly<\/em> (Lemma \u201eMedusa&#8221; \u201eGorgo&#8221;).<\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-medusa-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgca-medusa-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-ca-medusa\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-medusa-te iwg-ca-textwrap elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgca-medusa-te\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p class=\"iwg-ca-bridge\">Practica de protec\u021bie descris\u0103 aici reprezint\u0103 o \u00eencadrare din perspectiva \u0219tiin\u021bei religiilor a tradi\u021biilor istorice. iWell Guard se \u00eenscrie \u00een aceast\u0103 linie cultural-istoric\u0103 a obiectelor de protec\u021bie purtabile \u0219i reprezint\u0103 o form\u0103 contemporan\u0103 a acesteia. <a href=\"\/ro\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&#038;utm_medium=text-link&#038;utm_campaign=schadwesen-tradition\">Mai multe despre iWell Guard \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Medusa, demon al tradi\u021biei grece\u0219ti Medusa este demon al tradi\u021biei grece\u0219ti. Gorgon\u0103 cu p\u0103r de \u0219erpi, privire care \u00eempietre\u0219te, \u00eentruchipare a interzisului. Medusa este cea mai faimoas\u0103 dintre cele trei Gorgone, singura muritoare. Privirea ei \u00eempietre\u0219te pe oricine o vede. Nu este un demon din r\u0103utate, ci din traum\u0103: mutilat\u0103, blestemat\u0103, exilat\u0103 \u00eentr-o pe\u0219ter\u0103. Eroul [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1575,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Medusa","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Medusa - Gorgona cu privirea care \u00eempietre\u0219te","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Gorgon\u0103 cu p\u0103r de \u0219erpi, privire care \u00eempietre\u0219te, demon al mitologiei grece\u0219ti. Perseus, for\u021b\u0103 interzis\u0103, amulet\u0103 de protec\u021bie.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"3","wesen_kultur":"griechenland","wesen_klasse":"daemonen","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-104911","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Medusa - Gorgona cu privirea care \u00eempietre\u0219te<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gorgon\u0103 cu p\u0103r de \u0219erpi, privire care \u00eempietre\u0219te, demon al mitologiei grece\u0219ti. 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