{"id":104905,"date":"2026-08-04T12:39:07","date_gmt":"2026-08-04T12:39:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/yhych-khan-stapanul-cailor-iakut\/"},"modified":"2026-08-04T12:39:32","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T12:39:32","slug":"yhych-khan","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ro\/yhych-khan\/","title":{"rendered":"Yhych-Khan &#8211; St\u0103p\u00e2nul cailor iakut"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"104905\" class=\"elementor elementor-104905 elementor-2641\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhych-Khan, Protectorul cailor iakut \u0219i P\u0103zitorul Ysyakh<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yhych-Khan este zeul protector al cailor \u0219i al hergheliei lor \u00een religia iakut\u0103. El se afl\u0103 \u00een centrul marelui festival de var\u0103 Ysyakh, s\u0103rb\u0103torit \u00een fiecare an dup\u0103 solsti\u021biul de var\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Zeu al tradi\u021biei Siberia \/ Tengrism.\">Zeu<\/span><a href=\"\/ro\/sibirisch-tengrismus\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mitologia tradi\u021biei Siberia \/ Tengrism.\">Siberia \/ Tengrism<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Zeu protector al cailor.\">Zeu protector al cailor<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Pe aceast\\u0103 pagin\\u0103 nu au fost g\\u0103site titluri.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tCuprins\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-yhychkhan-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-yhychkhan-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-yhychkhan-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2864\" alt=\"Yhych Khan - G\u00f6tter aus der Sibirisch-tengrismus-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00cencadrare \u0219i profil succint<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Religia iakut\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i structureaz\u0103 lumea zeilor \u00een trei straturi: cerul superior (<em>aiyy<\/em>), p\u0103m\u00e2ntul de mijloc (spirite ale p\u0103durii, apei, calului, bovinelor), lumea de jos (<em>abasy<\/em>).<\/p><p>Yhych-Khan apar\u021bine primului strat \u0219i este specializat pe cal, fiin\u021ba central\u0103 a economiei \u0219i identit\u0103\u021bii iakute. Alte figuri \u00eenalte ale primului strat sunt <a href=\"\/ro\/ajisit\/\">Ajisit<\/a>, <em>\u00dcr\u00fcn Aar Tojon<\/em> \u0219i d\u0103t\u0103torul de bovine <em>Ynakhsyt<\/em>.<\/p><p>\u00cen cadrul <a href=\"\/ro\/sibirisch-tengrismus\/\">tradi\u021biei siberian-tengriste<\/a>, Yhych-Khan este un exemplu instructiv al modului \u00een care func\u021bia zeului suprem cosmic se subdivide \u00een specializ\u0103ri legate de animale. Aceast\u0103 specializare urmeaz\u0103 logica economic\u0103 a cre\u0219terii cailor iaku\u021bi \u00een condi\u021bii subartice extrem de reci.<\/p><p>Rasa de cai Sacha (<em>tabuun<\/em>) reprezint\u0103 o adaptare remarcabil\u0103 la frig, supravie\u021buind la temperaturi sub minus 60 de grade, \u0219i constituie, at\u00e2t religios c\u00e2t \u0219i economic, coloana vertebral\u0103 a tradi\u021biei. Yhych-Khan este reflec\u021bia religioas\u0103 a acestei pozi\u021bii economice centrale.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nume \u0219i etimologie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Numele deriv\u0103 din <em>yhyaq<\/em> (\u201elapte de iap\u0103, kumys&#8221;). Yhych-Khan este, prin urmare, la propriu \u201eSt\u0103p\u00e2nul Kumysului&#8221;. Etimologia \u00eel ancoreaz\u0103 direct \u00een complexul festiv iakut Ysyakh, a c\u0103rui ac\u021biune central\u0103 este consumul \u0219i oferirea de <em>kumys<\/em>.<\/p><p>\u00cen textele etnografice mai vechi apare \u0219i varianta <em>Yhyaqtaaq<\/em>, \u201ecel cu dreptul de a celebra festul kumysului&#8221;, care leag\u0103 numele de festivalul Ysyakh. Aceast\u0103 form\u0103 a numelui este revelatoare din perspectiv\u0103 lingvistic\u0103 istoric\u0103, deoarece atest\u0103 inseparabilitatea dintre <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"O fiin\u021b\u0103 venerat\u0103 ca divin\u0103 \u00een cadrul unei religii.\" tabindex=\"0\">divinitate<\/span> \u0219i forma festiv\u0103.<\/p><p>Limba iakut\u0103 apar\u021bine familiei limbilor turcice, iar numele se \u00eenscrie bine \u00een vocabularul religios pan-turcic; comparabil ar fi formarea cu alte denumiri de zeit\u0103\u021bi superioare legate de animale, precum altaicul <em>Tabyt-Khan<\/em> (St\u0103p\u00e2nul Calului) sau divinit\u0103\u021bile specializate kazahe.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Descriere \u0219i iconografie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yhych-Khan este descris ca un b\u0103rbat matur cu barb\u0103 lung\u0103 cenu\u0219ie deschis, c\u0103l\u0103rind un arm\u0103sar alb ca laptele, cu un polonic mare din lemn de mesteac\u0103n \u00een m\u00e2n\u0103. Mantia sa este brodat\u0103 cu simboluri de cai; pe st\u00e2lpii rituali (<em>serge<\/em>) ai Ysyakh-ului, el este reprezentat stilizat ca un c\u0103l\u0103re\u021b cu cupa ridicat\u0103.<\/p><p>St\u00e2lpii <em>serge<\/em> constituie unul dintre cele mai importante materiale de antropologie religioas\u0103 ale culturii iakute. Ei sunt ridica\u021bi \u00een fa\u021ba fiec\u0103rei iurte \u0219i pe locul festivit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i pot con\u021bine, prin sculpturile lor, referin\u021be cosmologice foarte complexe; Yhych-Khan apare adesea pe locul al treilea, dup\u0103 zeii superiori \u0219i Ajisit.<\/p><p>\u00cen colec\u021biile Muzeului Na\u021bional al Republicii Sacha din Yakutsk sunt expu\u0219i mai mul\u021bi st\u00e2lpi <em>serge<\/em> istorici; ei demonstreaz\u0103 stabilitatea iconografic\u0103 a tradi\u021biei pe o perioad\u0103 de aproximativ 200 de ani.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nara\u021biuni mitologice<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00cen corpusul Olonkho, Yhych-Khan apare ca solul pe care <em>\u00dcr\u00fcn Aar Tojon<\/em> \u00eel trimite \u00een nara\u021biunea crea\u021biei cu sarcina de a aduce cai primilor oameni. F\u0103r\u0103 cai, spune nara\u021biunea, via\u021ba \u00een tundra iakut\u0103 ar fi imposibil\u0103; Yhych-Khan umple acest gol.<\/p><p>O a doua nara\u021biune descrie cum, dup\u0103 o foamete, el face iepele at\u00e2t de bogate \u00een lapte \u00eenc\u00e2t oamenii pot prepara kumys pentru prima dat\u0103, fapt care duce la instituirea Ysyakh ca festival anual de mul\u021bumire.<\/p><p>O a treia nara\u021biune relateaz\u0103 conflictul lui Yhych-Khan cu o entitate d\u0103un\u0103toare <em>abasy<\/em> din lumea de jos, care vrea s\u0103 blesteme hergheliile; Yhych-Khan o alung\u0103 cu un polonic plin de lapte care se transform\u0103 \u00eentr-un v\u00e2rf de suli\u021b\u0103. Astfel de nara\u021biuni de conflict cosmic sunt tipice pentru tradi\u021bia Olonkho iakut\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cult \u0219i venerare<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cultul central al <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ansamblul actelor de venerare religioas\u0103 adresate unei divinit\u0103\u021bi sau unei figuri sacre.\" tabindex=\"0\">cultului<\/span> lui Yhych-Khan este festivalul Ysyakh: trei zile \u00een iunie, cu sacrificarea unui cal (ast\u0103zi simbolic\u0103 prin eliberarea unui cal alb), ofrande de kumys \u00een cele patru puncte cardinale, dansuri rituale (<em>osuokhai<\/em>) \u0219i \u00eentreceri. Polonicul <em>Algyschyt<\/em>-ului (vorbitorului ritual) este \u00eendreptat la \u00eenceput spre Yhych-Khan.<\/p><p>Festivalul Ysyakh beneficiaz\u0103 de recunoa\u0219tere de stat \u00een Republica Sacha \u00eencep\u00e2nd din 1991; el este celebrat oficial ca \u201efestival popular&#8221; \u0219i atrage mii de participan\u021bi pe marele loc festiv <em>\u00dcrgel<\/em> de l\u00e2ng\u0103 Yakutsk. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Adresarea rug\u0103toare sau invocatoare c\u0103tre o divinitate sau o putere.\" tabindex=\"0\">Invocarea<\/span> central\u0103 a lui Yhych-Khan r\u0103m\u00e2ne nucleul religios al acestuia.<\/p><p>\u00cen perioada sovietic\u0103 festivalul a fost suprimat, apoi readmis din 1956 \u00eentr-o form\u0103 puternic secularizat\u0103; dup\u0103 1991 \u0219i-a rec\u0103p\u0103tat profunzimea religioas\u0103. Aceste trei stadii sunt bine documentate din perspectiva istoriei religiilor, de exemplu la Marjorie Balzer (1999).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Practici de protec\u021bie \u0219i apotropaice<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Descris din perspectiva \u0219tiin\u021bei religiilor: Practicile apotropaice legate de Yhych-Khan vizeaz\u0103 puritatea hergheliei. Fierul nu trebuie s\u0103 se afle l\u00e2ng\u0103 \u021b\u0103ru\u0219ul iepei; femeile \u00een l\u0103uzie nu au voie s\u0103 mulg\u0103 iepele; legarea de smocuri de p\u0103r de cal alb de st\u00e2lpul <em>serge<\/em> este \u00een\u021beleas\u0103 ca rug\u0103minte pentru ocrotirea lui Yhych-Khan.<\/p><p>O practic\u0103 de protec\u021bie special\u0103 este <em>Algys<\/em>: o <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Conferire de bun\u0103stare \u0219i protec\u021bie, adesea \u00een form\u0103 lingvistic\u0103 fix\u0103.\" tabindex=\"0\">binecuv\u00e2ntare<\/span> ritual\u0103 pe care Algyschyt-ul o roste\u0219te \u00eenaintea fiec\u0103rei curse de cai. Textul acestui Algys este p\u0103strat \u00een mai multe colec\u021bii Olonkho \u0219i este din nou practicat \u00een mod regulat ast\u0103zi.<\/p><p>Din perspectiva interioar\u0103 a tradi\u021biei, \u00eenc\u0103lcarea acestor reguli de puritate este asociat\u0103 cu consecin\u021be concrete: \u00eemboln\u0103virea hergheliei, complica\u021bii la na\u0219tere la iepe. Din perspectiva etnografic\u0103 exterioar\u0103, acestea sunt reguli structuratoare ale vie\u021bii cotidiene care ofer\u0103 o form\u0103 cultural\u0103 vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bii economice a cre\u0219terii cailor.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralele \u00een alte culturi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Paralele se reg\u0103sesc \u00een concep\u021bia vedic\u0103 a A\u015bvin-ilor de cai, \u00een epitetele Hippios ale lui Poseidon, \u00een Epona celtic\u0103, \u00een Pergrubrius prusac vechi, iar \u00een Siberia, \u00een spiritele protectoare mongole ale cailor (<em>guriin tngri<\/em>), precum \u0219i \u00een <a href=\"\/ro\/asbuiga\/\">Asbuiga<\/a> buriatic.<\/p><p>Din punct de vedere fenomenologic-religios este interesant\u0103 cuplarea str\u00e2ns\u0103 a aspectului de zeu suprem cu o func\u021bie animal\u0103. Comparabil ar fi poate Verethragna persan vechi, zeul victoriei, adesea identificat cu un cal de lupt\u0103. Dar Yhych-Khan este mai compact din punct de vedere sistematic-religios \u0219i mai clar de definit ca <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"O fiin\u021b\u0103 venerat\u0103 ca divin\u0103 \u00een cadrul unei religii.\" tabindex=\"0\">divinitate<\/span> animal\u0103.<\/p><p>Particularitatea iakut\u0103: \u00een timp ce \u00een majoritatea celorlalte culturi zeii cailor sunt divinit\u0103\u021bi de rang mijlociu, Yhych-Khan apar\u021bine stratului celui mai \u00eenalt, un reflex al pozi\u021biei predominante a calului \u00een economia iakut\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Recep\u021bie contemporan\u0103 \u0219i cercetare<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Festivalul Ysyakh este din nou o s\u0103rb\u0103toare oficial\u0103 a Republicii Sacha \u00eencep\u00e2nd din 1991. Yhych-Khan este acolo o figur\u0103 de identificare cultural\u0103. Referin\u021be \u0219tiin\u021bifice: Sereshevskij (1896), Ksenofontov (1928\/1992), Roberte Hamayon (1990), Marjorie Balzer (<em>The Tenacity of Ethnicity<\/em>, 1999), N. A. Alekseev (<em>Traditionnaja religia jakutov<\/em>, 1980).<\/p><p>Studiile Marjoriei Balzer sunt deosebit de valoroase deoarece documenteaz\u0103 ca proces antropologic re-stabilirea cultului lui Yhych-Khan dup\u0103 1991. Ea arat\u0103 cum o autoafirmare etnic\u0103 a Sacha a fost promovat\u0103 prin revitalizarea acestui festival.<\/p><p>Un rol aparte \u00een \u0219tiin\u021ba contemporan\u0103 \u00eel joac\u0103 chiar cercet\u0103torii iaku\u021bi, precum Andrej P. Reshetnikova sau Academia de \u0218tiin\u021be a Republicii Sacha. Aceste voci interne transform\u0103 peisajul cercet\u0103rii, mult timp dominat de perspectiva exterioar\u0103 rus\u0103 \u0219i occidental\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dezbateri de cercetare \u0219i \u00eentreb\u0103ri deschise<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Exist\u0103 \u00een prezent dou\u0103 dezbateri de cercetare. \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd: c\u00e2t de continu\u0103 este tradi\u021bia <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ansamblul actelor de venerare religioas\u0103 adresate unei divinit\u0103\u021bi sau unei figuri sacre.\" tabindex=\"0\">cultului<\/span> lui Yhych-Khan din perioada pre-rus\u0103 (\u00eenainte de 1632) p\u00e2n\u0103 ast\u0103zi? Descoperirile arheologice din cele mai vechi a\u0219ez\u0103ri Sacha (Valea Tujmaada) prezint\u0103 \u00eenhum\u0103ri de cai a c\u0103ror interpretare religioas\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne neclar\u0103.<\/p><p>\u00cen al doilea r\u00e2nd: ce rol joac\u0103 Yhych-Khan \u00een mi\u0219carea neo-tengrist\u0103 din anii 2000? Exist\u0103 o disput\u0103 \u00eentre cercet\u0103torii care prezint\u0103 Yhych-Khan ca \u201etradi\u021bie autentic\u0103&#8221; \u0219i cei care v\u0103d \u00een cultura festiv\u0103 modern\u0103 o inven\u021bie nou\u0103 (\u201einvented tradition&#8221; \u00een sensul lui Eric Hobsbawm).<\/p><p>\u00cen fine, \u0219i aceasta este o \u00eentrebare cu urgen\u021b\u0103 actual\u0103, cum se raporteaz\u0103 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ansamblul actelor de venerare religioas\u0103 adresate unei divinit\u0103\u021bi sau unei figuri sacre.\" tabindex=\"0\">cultul<\/span> lui Yhych-Khan la schimb\u0103rile climatice, care amenin\u021b\u0103 masiv regiunea subartic\u0103 \u0219i, implicit, cre\u0219terea cailor la Sacha? Primele studii (de exemplu ale lui Susan Crate) au deschis o dezbatere de ecologie religioas\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhych-Khan \u00een contextul economiei Sacha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pozi\u021bia central\u0103 religioas\u0103 a lui Yhych-Khan coreleaz\u0103 cu pozi\u021bia central\u0103 economic\u0103 a calului \u00een tradi\u021bia iakut\u0103. Rasa de cai Sacha, care rezist\u0103 la frig de p\u00e2n\u0103 la minus 60 de grade, a f\u0103cut posibil\u0103 colonizarea tundrei subartice. Din perspectiva antropologiei religioase, respectul religios fa\u021b\u0103 de cal nu este, prin urmare, o \u00eent\u00e2mplare, ci o reflec\u021bie cultural\u0103 a necesit\u0103\u021bii economice.<\/p><p>\u00cen secolul al XX-lea, colectivizarea sovietic\u0103 a transformat masiv cre\u0219terea tradi\u021bional\u0103 a cailor; multe familii \u0219i-au pierdut hergheliile de iepe, ceea ce a oprit de facto <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ansamblul actelor de venerare religioas\u0103 adresate unei divinit\u0103\u021bi sau unei figuri sacre.\" tabindex=\"0\">cultul<\/span> lui Yhych-Khan. Dup\u0103 1991 a avut loc o re-privatizare, iar odat\u0103 cu ea o revitalizare a practicii religioase. Aceast\u0103 leg\u0103tur\u0103 economico-religioas\u0103 a fost descris\u0103 \u00een detaliu de Marjorie Balzer.<\/p><p>O provocare actual\u0103 este schimbarea climatic\u0103: permafrostul se tope\u0219te, amenin\u021b\u00e2nd cre\u0219terea cailor Sacha. Susan Crate a documentat \u00een lucrarea etnografic\u0103 <em>Cows, Kin, and Globalization<\/em> (2006) reac\u021biile religioase la aceast\u0103 criz\u0103 ecologic\u0103; Yhych-Khan devine aici figura de referin\u021b\u0103 a unei dezbateri climatice indigene.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s10 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s10h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s10h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Surse \u0219i leg\u0103tura cu centrul cultural<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s10c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s10c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s10t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s10t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cine dore\u0219te s\u0103 studieze complexul Yhych-Khan \u00een toat\u0103 amploarea sa va g\u0103si pe pagina de prezentare <a href=\"\/ro\/sibirisch-tengrismus\/\">Tradi\u021bia siberian-tengrist\u0103<\/a> cele mai importante referin\u021be \u00eencruci\u0219ate la figuri \u00eenrudite precum <a href=\"\/ro\/ajisit\/\">Ajisit<\/a> (d\u0103t\u0103toarea-mam\u0103) \u0219i <a href=\"\/ro\/asbuiga\/\">Asbuiga<\/a> (spiritul ajut\u0103tor buriatic al cailor).<\/p><p><em>Yakuty<\/em> (1896) de W. Sereshevskij r\u0103m\u00e2ne cea mai important\u0103 surs\u0103 primar\u0103 etnografic\u0103. <em>Traditionnaja religia jakutov<\/em> (Novosibirsk 1980) de N. A. Alekseev \u0219i <em>Schamanizm. Izbrannye trudy<\/em> (edi\u021bie nou\u0103 1992) de G. V. Ksenofontov sunt cele mai importante sinteze ruso-sovietice.<\/p><p><em>The Tenacity of Ethnicity<\/em> (Princeton 1999) de Marjorie Balzer este cea mai important\u0103 lucrare contemporan\u0103 \u0219i ofer\u0103 o bogat\u0103 documenta\u021bie etnografic\u0103 a festivalului Ysyakh dup\u0103 1991.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s11 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s11h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s11h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhych-Khan \u00een cosmosul aiyy iakut<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s11c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s11c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s11t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s11t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yhych-Khan este integrat \u00een sistemul iakut <em>aiyy<\/em>, o stratificare sistematic\u0103 a \u201efiin\u021belor luminoase superioare&#8221;, organizate ierarhic. \u00dcr\u00fcn Aar Tojon este zeul suprem; sub el se situeaz\u0103 <a href=\"\/ro\/ajisit\/\">Ajisit<\/a> (Mama), Yhych-Khan (Calul), Ynakhsyt (Bovine), Bayanai (P\u0103dure \u0219i V\u00e2n\u0103toare) \u0219i alte fiin\u021be specializate.<\/p><p>Aceast\u0103 stratificare sistematic\u0103 este revelatoare din perspectiva istoriei religiilor, deoarece arat\u0103 cum func\u021bia zeului suprem se diferen\u021biaz\u0103 ea \u00eens\u0103\u0219i \u00eentr-o societate economic diferen\u021biat\u0103: pentru fiecare baz\u0103 economic\u0103 central\u0103 exist\u0103 o adres\u0103 celest\u0103 proprie.<\/p><p>N. A. Alekseev a prezentat \u00een <em>Traditionnaja religia jakutov<\/em> (1980) o hart\u0103 complet\u0103 a acestui sistem <em>aiyy<\/em>, care reprezint\u0103 \u0219i ast\u0103zi cea mai important\u0103 sintez\u0103 sistematic\u0103. Yhych-Khan se situeaz\u0103 pe aceast\u0103 hart\u0103 pe al doilea nivel ierarhic, echivalent cu Ajisit \u0219i Bayanai.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s12 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s12h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s12h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Reflec\u021bie metodologic\u0103<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s12c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s12c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s12t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s12t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cercetarea privind Yhych-Khan ridic\u0103 mai multe probleme metodologice. \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd: cele mai vechi surse (Sereshevskij 1896) provin dintr-o perioad\u0103 de exil politic; profunzimea lor etnografic\u0103 este mare, dar marcat\u0103 \u0219i de situa\u021bia de exil.<\/p><p>\u00cen al doilea r\u00e2nd: folclorizarea sovietic\u0103 a festivalului Ysyakh a acoperit par\u021bial dimensiunea religioas\u0103 a lui Yhych-Khan; re-stabilirea post-sovietic\u0103 este o re-sacralizare cu propriile tensiuni.<\/p><p>\u00cen al treilea r\u00e2nd: criza climatic\u0103 contemporan\u0103 pune complexul Yhych-Khan \u00een fa\u021ba unor provoc\u0103ri existen\u021biale: dac\u0103 cre\u0219terea cailor Sacha devine imposibil\u0103 din punct de vedere ecologic, ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 aceasta pentru religie? Susan Crate a conceptualizat aceast\u0103 \u00eentrebare ca \u201eantropologie climatic\u0103&#8221;.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s13 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s13\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s13h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s13h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhych-Khan \u0219i patrimoniul Olonkho UNESCO<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s13c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s13c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s13t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s13t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Epopeea Olonkho iakut\u0103 a fost recunoscut\u0103 \u00een 2005 de UNESCO drept \u201eCapodoper\u0103 a patrimoniului oral \u0219i imaterial al umanit\u0103\u021bii&#8221;. Yhych-Khan este prezent \u00een practic toate epopeile Olonkho, ca creator al hergheliilor, ca patron protector al eroilor, ca mandatar ceresc \u00een destinul tribal.<\/p><p>Aceast\u0103 recunoa\u0219tere UNESCO a consolidat institu\u021bional Olonkho; mai multe teatre Olonkho, un Institut de Stat Olonkho \u00een Yakutsk \u0219i festivaluri culturale men\u021bin tradi\u021bia vie. Yhych-Khan este aici o figur\u0103 central\u0103, at\u00e2t religios c\u00e2t \u0219i literar.<\/p><p>Din punct de vedere \u0219tiin\u021bific, aceast\u0103 institu\u021bionalizare este problematic\u0103: transform\u0103 o tradi\u021bie religioas\u0103 c\u00e2ndva vie \u00eentr-un obiect de patrimoniu cultural, ceea ce modific\u0103 practica. O etnologie religioas\u0103 reflexiv\u0103 ia \u00een serios aceast\u0103 transformare.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s14 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s14\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s14h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s14h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhych-Khan \u0219i criza climatic\u0103<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s14c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s14c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s14t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s14t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>O perspectiv\u0103 de cercetare deosebit de actual\u0103 leag\u0103 Yhych-Khan de criza climatic\u0103 din regiunea subartic\u0103. Permafrostul se tope\u0219te, p\u0103\u0219unile iepelor se usuc\u0103, multe zone tradi\u021bionale de cre\u0219tere a cailor devin nelocuibile. Susan Crate a ar\u0103tat \u00een <em>Cows, Kin, and Globalization<\/em> (2006) cum reac\u021bioneaz\u0103 Sacha religios la aceast\u0103 criz\u0103.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ansamblul actelor de venerare religioas\u0103 adresate unei divinit\u0103\u021bi sau unei figuri sacre.\" tabindex=\"0\">Cultul<\/span> lui Yhych-Khan devine astfel figura de referin\u021b\u0103 a unei critici climatice indigene: dac\u0103 dispare calul, dispare \u0219i religia. Aceast\u0103 leg\u0103tur\u0103 existen\u021bial\u0103 face din Yhych-Khan o figur\u0103-cheie a unei dezbateri climatice relevante \u0219tiin\u021bific.<\/p><p>La festivalurile anuale Ysyakh din 2010 \u00eencoace, mesajele ecologice fac adesea parte din invoca\u021bii; Yhych-Khan este interpelat ca \u201eP\u0103zitor&#8221;, c\u0103ruia i se \u00eencredin\u021beaz\u0103 grija pentru viitorul climatic. Din perspectiva sociologiei religiei, aceast\u0103 re-adresare este o evolu\u021bie remarcabil\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s15 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s15\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s15h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s15h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhych-Khan \u0219i festivalul Ysyakh \u00een context UNESCO<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s15c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s15c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s15t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s15t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Festivalul Ysyakh, \u00een centrul c\u0103ruia se afl\u0103 Yhych-Khan, figureaz\u0103 din 2018 pe lista de propuneri UNESCO pentru patrimoniul cultural imaterial mondial. Aceast\u0103 documenta\u021bie de propunere con\u021bine o descriere detaliat\u0103 a invoca\u021biilor lui Yhych-Khan, a ritualurilor legate de cai \u0219i a referin\u021belor cosmologice.<\/p><p>Documenta\u021bia UNESCO constituie un nou nivel important de surse pentru cercetarea \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 a lui Yhych-Khan. Ea con\u021bine interviuri cu vorbitori Algyschyt contemporani, \u00eenregistr\u0103ri ale secven\u021belor festive \u0219i materiale iconografice.<\/p><p>Din perspectiva sociologiei religiei, aceast\u0103 includere UNESCO este ambivalent\u0103: asigur\u0103 institu\u021bional festivalul, dar \u00eel transform\u0103 \u0219i \u00eentr-un \u201eobiect al patrimoniului mondial&#8221;, ceea ce modific\u0103 practica religioas\u0103 \u00een sine.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s16 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s16\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s16h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s16h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhych-Khan \u0219i re-tengrizarea \u00een Republica Sacha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s16c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s16c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s16t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s16t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Re-tengrizarea din Republica Sacha de dup\u0103 1991 a reactivat Yhych-Khan ca figur\u0103 central\u0103 de identificare. La marile festivaluri Ysyakh, vorbitori Algyschyt contemporani rostesc invoca\u021bii care se inspir\u0103 direct din epopeile Olonkho \u0219i din \u00eenregistr\u0103rile lui Sereshevskij. Aceast\u0103 re-stabilire reprezint\u0103, din perspectiva sociologiei religiei, un caz interesant al unei tradi\u021bii mediate \u0219i consolidate prin texte \u0219tiin\u021bifice.<\/p><p>Marjorie Mandelstam Balzer a ar\u0103tat \u00een <em>The Tenacity of Ethnicity<\/em> (1999) c\u0103 invoca\u021biile lui Yhych-Khan \u00eendeplinesc ast\u0103zi o dubl\u0103 func\u021bie: practic\u0103 religioas\u0103 \u0219i autoafirmare etnic\u0103. Aceast\u0103 dubl\u0103 func\u021bie este caracteristic\u0103 pentru multe religii indigene post-sovietice.<\/p><p>Din punct de vedere \u0219tiin\u021bific, aceast\u0103 re-stabilire este un obiect de cercetare fertil. Ea arat\u0103 cum o tradi\u021bie religioas\u0103 este reorganizat\u0103 dup\u0103 o lung\u0103 represiune, prin ce mijloace se construie\u0219te continuitatea \u0219i ce rupturi sunt acceptate \u00een acest proces.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp226f4b85 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp226f4b85\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2686cb0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2686cb0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Taur \u0219i ger: imaginea aduc\u0103torului cosmic al frigului<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2cb64fe5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2cb64fe5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c79de06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2c79de06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Printre spiritele <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Transmiterea cuno\u0219tin\u021belor \u0219i a nara\u021biunilor de-a lungul genera\u021biilor.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradi\u021biei<\/span> iakut-siberiene, st\u0103p\u00e2nul gerului, care apare \u00een reprezent\u0103rile occidentale sub nume precum <em>Yhych-Khan<\/em> sau forme \u00eenrudite, ocup\u0103 o pozi\u021bie aparte. El nu apar\u021bine \u00eenaltelor divinit\u0103\u021bi creatoare ale lumii de sus, ci \u00eentruchipeaz\u0103 o for\u021b\u0103 a naturii care este existen\u021bial amenin\u021b\u0103toare pentru via\u021ba \u00een nord.<\/p><p>Frigul iakut de iarn\u0103 atinge \u00een regiunea Verkhoyansk \u0219i Oymyakon valori care se num\u0103r\u0103 printre cele mai sc\u0103zute din zonele locuite ale p\u0103m\u00e2ntului. O figur\u0103 religioas\u0103 care personific\u0103 acest ger nu este, prin urmare, un joc poetic, ci expresia unei amenin\u021b\u0103ri permanente.<\/p><p>Un motiv iconografic recurent \u00een tradi\u021biile legate de st\u0103p\u00e2nul gerului este taurul iernii. Aceast\u0103 concep\u021bie, \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 \u00een mai multe \u00eenregistr\u0103ri siberiene, imagineaz\u0103 iarna ca un animal taur colosal care iese din marea nordic\u0103 toamna t\u00e2rziu \u0219i, pe m\u0103sura \u00eenaint\u0103rii lunilor, cre\u0219te mai \u00eent\u00e2i, pentru ca prim\u0103vara s\u0103 piard\u0103 membre pe r\u00e2nd.<\/p><p>Mai \u00eent\u00e2i cade un corn, apoi cel\u0103lalt, \u00een cele din urm\u0103 capul, p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd animalul dispare cu totul odat\u0103 cu spargerea ghe\u021bii. Gerului nu i se atribuie \u00een aceast\u0103 imagine un simplu statut, ci un curs de via\u021b\u0103, iar asprimea frigului este legat\u0103 de p\u0103r\u021bile corpului acestui animal.<\/p><p>Dac\u0103 st\u0103p\u00e2nul gerului \u0219i taurul iernii erau identici \u00een <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Transmiterea cuno\u0219tin\u021belor \u0219i a nara\u021biunilor de-a lungul genera\u021biilor.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradi\u021bia<\/span> originar\u0103 sau dac\u0103 reprezint\u0103 dou\u0103 concep\u021bii separate care s-au contopit abia t\u00e2rziu nu poate fi stabilit cu certitudine din surse.<\/p><p>\u00cenregistr\u0103rile din secolul al XIX-lea \u0219i \u00eenceputul secolului al XX-lea sunt neunitare \u00een aceast\u0103 privin\u021b\u0103, iar unii etnografi au \u00een\u021beles taurul mai degrab\u0103 ca un calendar meteorologic dec\u00e2t ca o <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"O fiin\u021b\u0103 venerat\u0103 ca divin\u0103 \u00een cadrul unei religii.\" tabindex=\"0\">divinitate<\/span>. Cert este c\u0103 ambele concep\u021bii servesc aceea\u0219i nevoie: de a traduce frigul imprevizibil \u0219i mortal \u00eentr-o figur\u0103 sesizabil\u0103 \u0219i observabil\u0103.<\/p><p>Este remarcabil c\u0103 st\u0103p\u00e2nului gerului, spre deosebire de unii spirite ale bolii, nu i se adresa un cult de invocare pronun\u021bat. Iarna nu putea fi negociat\u0103, ci doar \u00eendurat\u0103.<\/p><p>Aten\u021bia ritual\u0103 se \u00eendrepta, prin urmare, mai pu\u021bin spre \u00eembunare \u0219i mai mult spre tranzi\u021bie, adic\u0103 spre festivalurile de prim\u0103var\u0103 cu care era salutat\u0103 sf\u00e2r\u0219itul st\u0103p\u00e2nirii taurului. \u00cen aceasta se manifest\u0103 o tr\u0103s\u0103tur\u0103 fundamental\u0103 a religiozit\u0103\u021bii nord-asiatice, care trateaz\u0103 for\u021bele naturii nu \u00eentotdeauna ca parteneri de negociat, ci uneori ca realit\u0103\u021bi de acceptat.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatur\u0103 (selec\u021bie)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>W. Sereshevskij: <em>Yakuty<\/em> (1896)<\/li><li>G. V. Ksenofontov: <em>Schamanizm. Izbrannye trudy<\/em> (1928 \/ 1992)<\/li><li>N. A. Alekseev: <em>Traditionnaja religia jakutov<\/em> (1980)<\/li><li>Roberte Hamayon: <em>La chasse \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e2me<\/em> (1990)<\/li><li>Marjorie Balzer: <em>The Tenacity of Ethnicity<\/em> (1999)<\/li><li>Andrei Znamenski: <em>Shamanism and Western Imagination<\/em> (2007)<\/li><li>Vladimir Basilov: <em>Shamanism in Siberia<\/em> (1984)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-yhychkhan e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-yhychkhan\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-yhychkhan-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-yhychkhan-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yhych-Khan este, \u00een <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Transmiterea cuno\u0219tin\u021belor \u0219i a nara\u021biunilor de-a lungul genera\u021biilor.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradi\u021bia<\/span> iakut\u0103, zeul protector al cailor \u0219i totodat\u0103 <strong>P\u0103zitorul<\/strong> Ysyakh-ului, festivalul de Anul Nou de var\u0103 al Sacha.<\/p><p>\u00cen \u00eenregistr\u0103rile etnografilor iaku\u021bi, el apare ca mediator \u00eentre puterile luminoase Aiyy \u0219i proprietarii de hergheli: el vegheaz\u0103 iepele \u0219i m\u00e2njii, asigur\u0103 fertilitatea hergheliei \u0219i prime\u0219te \u00een timpul Ysyakh-ului ofrandele rituale de kumys. Ca P\u0103zitor al acestui festival, el une\u0219te cre\u0219terea vitelor, ordinea calendaristic\u0103 \u0219i cultul zeilor \u00eentr-un domeniu func\u021bional propriu \u00een cadrul panteonului iakut.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-yhychkhan e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-yhychkhan\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-yhychkhan-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-yhychkhan-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La iaku\u021bii din Siberia, Yhych-Khan este venerat ca <em>St\u0103p\u00e2n al Cailor<\/em>, a c\u0103rui <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Conferire de bun\u0103stare \u0219i protec\u021bie, adesea \u00een form\u0103 lingvistic\u0103 fix\u0103.\" tabindex=\"0\">binecuv\u00e2ntare<\/span> era solicitat\u0103 la festivalul estival Ysyakh prin ofrande de kumys \u0219i rug\u0103ciuni; \u00eenregistr\u0103rile etnografice ale lui Vassili Serosevski documenteaz\u0103 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ansamblul actelor de venerare religioas\u0103 adresate unei divinit\u0103\u021bi sau unei figuri sacre.\" tabindex=\"0\">cultul<\/span> la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul secolului al XIX-lea.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Termeni-cheie \u00eenrudi\u021bi: Yhych-Khan Ysyakh Kumys Sacha Olonkho D\u0103t\u0103torul-de-cai serge.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-yhych-khan\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard \u0219i tradi\u021biile de protec\u021bie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard se \u00eenscrie \u00een tradi\u021bia cultural-istoric\u0103 a obiectelor de protec\u021bie purtabile, \u00een tradi\u021bia <a href=\"\/ro\/sibirisch-tengrismus\/\">Siberiei \/ Tengrisismului<\/a> \u0219i a multor alte culturi din \u00eentreaga lume. 41 de straturi, aur veritabil, platin\u0103, argint, fabricat \u00een Germania. Drept de returnare \u00een termen de 30 de zile.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Mai multe despre iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Mai multe despre iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Experien\u021bele personale pot varia. Nu este un dispozitiv medical. Nu constituie o promisiune terapeutic\u0103.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nu este un dispozitiv medical<\/strong> \u0219i nu \u00eenlocuie\u0219te un tratament medical sau psihoterapeutic. Con\u021binuturile din domeniul \u0219tiin\u021bei religiilor reprezint\u0103 o \u00eencadrare cultural-istoric\u0103, nu o recomandare de practic\u0103 spiritual\u0103.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yhych-Khan, Protectorul cailor iakut \u0219i P\u0103zitorul Ysyakh Yhych-Khan este zeul protector al cailor \u0219i al hergheliei lor \u00een religia iakut\u0103. El se afl\u0103 \u00een centrul marelui festival de var\u0103 Ysyakh, s\u0103rb\u0103torit \u00een fiecare an dup\u0103 solsti\u021biul de var\u0103. ZeuSiberia \/ TengrismZeu protector al cailor Cuprins \u00cencadrare \u0219i profil succint Religia iakut\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i structureaz\u0103 lumea zeilor [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2864,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Yhych Khan religie iakut\u0103","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Yhych-Khan - St\u0103p\u00e2nul cailor iakut, cult \u0219i surse","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Yhych-Khan este zeul protector iakut al cailor \u0219i se afl\u0103 \u00een centrul festivalului Ysyakh. \u00cencadrare cu mit \u0219i cult.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"1","wesen_kultur":"sibirisch-tengrismus","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-104905","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Yhych-Khan - St\u0103p\u00e2nul cailor iakut, cult \u0219i surse<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Yhych-Khan este zeul protector iakut al cailor \u0219i se afl\u0103 \u00een centrul festivalului Ysyakh. \u00cencadrare cu mit \u0219i cult.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ro\/yhych-khan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Yhych-Khan - St\u0103p\u00e2nul cailor iakut\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Yhych-Khan este zeul protector iakut al cailor \u0219i se afl\u0103 \u00een centrul festivalului Ysyakh. \u00cencadrare cu mit \u0219i cult.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ro\/yhych-khan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"iWell Guard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-04T12:39:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Timp estimat pentru citire\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"16 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/ro\\\/yhych-khan\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/ro\\\/yhych-khan\\\/\",\"name\":\"Yhych-Khan - St\u0103p\u00e2nul cailor iakut, cult \u0219i surse\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/ro\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/ro\\\/yhych-khan\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/ro\\\/yhych-khan\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-04T12:39:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-04T12:39:32+00:00\",\"description\":\"Yhych-Khan este zeul protector iakut al cailor \u0219i se afl\u0103 \u00een centrul festivalului Ysyakh. \u00cencadrare cu mit \u0219i cult.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/ro\\\/yhych-khan\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/ro\\\/yhych-khan\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/ro\\\/yhych-khan\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan.webp\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":1536,\"caption\":\"G\u00f6tter aus der Sibirisch-tengrismus-Tradition.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/ro\\\/yhych-khan\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Start\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/ro\\\/acasa\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Yhych-Khan &#8211; 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