{"id":102636,"date":"2026-07-15T23:28:15","date_gmt":"2026-07-15T23:28:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/omul-salbatic\/"},"modified":"2026-08-04T09:16:53","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T09:16:53","slug":"omul-salbatic","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ro\/omul-salbatic\/","title":{"rendered":"Omul S\u0103lbatic"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"102636\" class=\"elementor elementor-102636 elementor-19410\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Omul s\u0103lbatic \u00eentre p\u0103dure, blazon \u0219i carnaval<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Omul S\u0103lbatic este <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Fiin\u021b\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 trup c\u0103reia i se atribuie o ac\u021biune \u00een lume.\" tabindex=\"0\">spirit<\/span> al tradi\u021biei europene.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figura p\u0103roas\u0103 a s\u0103lb\u0103ticiei \u00een legend\u0103, blazon \u0219i obicei.<\/strong> Acest profil urm\u0103re\u0219te figura Der Wilde Mann zwischen Wald, Wappen und Fastnacht, adic\u0103 \u00eentre p\u0103dure, heraldic\u0103 \u0219i obiceiurile carnavalului.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Spirit: entitate necorporal\u0103 sau semicorporal\u0103, mor\u021bi, fiin\u021be ale naturii, spirite ale casei sau paznici ai pragului. Ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00een via\u021ba de zi cu zi, adesea legat de locuri sau familii.\">Spirit<\/span><a href=\"\/ro\/zei-nordici\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Lumea precre\u0219tin\u0103 a zeilor \u0219i spiritelor din Europa de Nord \u0219i Central\u0103.\">Germanic<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Es wurden keine \\u00dcberschriften auf dieser Seite gefunden.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tCuprins\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_germanisch_wilder-mann-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-124555\" alt=\"Wilder Mann, spirit din folclorul germanic\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_germanisch_wilder-mann-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_germanisch_wilder-mann-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_germanisch_wilder-mann-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_germanisch_wilder-mann.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wilder Mann<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Omul S\u0103lbatic, numit \u00een Anglia Woodwose sau Wodewose, este figura uman\u0103 p\u0103roas\u0103 a Europei medievale: jum\u0103tate fiin\u021b\u0103 a p\u0103durii, jum\u0103tate imagine opus\u0103 a omului civilizat. Ca Om S\u0103lbatic apare \u00een arta bisericeasc\u0103 \u0219i \u00een blazoane, la fel ca \u00een legende \u0219i \u00een obiceiuri de carnaval \u00eenc\u0103 vii.<\/p>\n<p>Spre deosebire de demoni, nu este o putere care vat\u0103m\u0103 \u021bintit, ci \u00eentruchiparea s\u0103lb\u0103ticiei ne\u00eenfr\u00e2nate; pericolul st\u0103 \u00een imprevizibilitatea \u0219i \u00een for\u021ba sa fizic\u0103, nu \u00een vr\u0103ji aduc\u0103toare de r\u0103u.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pe scurt: Wilder Mann<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Tip:<\/strong> fiin\u021b\u0103 p\u0103roas\u0103 a p\u0103durii \u0219i imagine opus\u0103 a omului civilizat<br \/>Origine: Europa Central\u0103, Insulele Britanice, spa\u021biul alpin<br \/>Texte: art\u0103 plastic\u0103 \u0219i literatur\u0103 din secolele al XII-lea p\u00e2n\u0103 al XVI-lea, legende \u0219i obiceiuri p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent<br \/>Perioad\u0103: Evul Mediu \u00eenalt p\u00e2n\u0103 ast\u0103zi<br \/>\u00cenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219are: figur\u0103 de statura unui om, acoperit\u0103 integral de p\u0103r, cu \u0219or\u021b de frunzi\u0219 \u0219i m\u0103ciuc\u0103<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Historische Einordnung<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Din secolul al XII-lea, Omul S\u0103lbatic apare ne\u00eentrerupt \u00een arta plastic\u0103 european\u0103; legendele \u0219i obiceiurile poart\u0103 figura p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Europa Central\u0103, Insulele Britanice \u0219i spa\u021biul alpin; \u00een Evul Mediu t\u00e2rziu figura este omniprezent\u0103 pe capiteluri, pe tapiserii, \u00een grafica tip\u0103rit\u0103 \u0219i \u00een heraldic\u0103.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Surse iconografice, heraldic\u0103, obiceiuri \u0219i legende populare; studiul de referin\u021b\u0103 a fost publicat de Richard Bernheimer \u00een 1952, iar fondul de imagini a fost cercetat de Timothy Husband \u00een 1980.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nume \u0219i variante<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>German\u0103 \u0219i englez\u0103:<\/strong> Wilder Mann, \u00een englez\u0103 <em>Woodwose<\/em> sau <em>Wodewose<\/em>. Din Evul Mediu t\u00e2rziu apar al\u0103turi de el femei s\u0103lbatice \u0219i familii s\u0103lbatice \u00eentregi; ca nume de han, Zum Wilden Mann, figura a devenit un semn de cas\u0103 familiar.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Beschreibung<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u00cenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219are<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Semnul distinctiv este acoperirea complet\u0103 a corpului cu p\u0103r, cu fa\u021ba, m\u00e2inile \u0219i picioarele libere; la acestea se adaug\u0103 cununa \u0219i \u0219or\u021bul de frunzi\u0219, precum \u0219i o m\u0103ciuc\u0103 sau un copac t\u00e2n\u0103r smuls din r\u0103d\u0103cini drept arm\u0103. \u00cen forma din obiceiuri predomin\u0103 costumele de mu\u0219chi sau de paie, care \u00eel acoper\u0103 complet pe purt\u0103tor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ac\u021biune<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Legendele \u00eel zugr\u0103vesc pe Omul S\u0103lbatic ambivalent. Poate speria, poate risipi vitele \u0219i, \u00een povestirile mai vechi, poate r\u0103pi oameni; mai frecvent este \u00eens\u0103 motivul s\u0103lbaticului \u0219tiutor: dac\u0103 este osp\u0103tat sau prins, dezv\u0103luie reguli ale vremii \u0219i alte sfaturi \u0219i este apoi eliberat din nou. \u00cen obiceiuri ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 ca \u00eentruchipare a iernii sau a s\u0103lb\u0103ticiei, care este legat\u0103 \u0219i alungat\u0103 sau ucis\u0103 simbolic. Despre o r\u0103utate pl\u0103nuit\u0103 sursele nu spun nimic.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fi\u0219\u0103 de identificare: Wilder Mann<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cele mai importante aspecte ale fiin\u021bei p\u0103roase a p\u0103durii, pe scurt.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kulturkontext<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Figur\u0103 a imaginii \u0219i a obiceiurilor Europei medievale, hr\u0103nit\u0103 din fiin\u021bele antice ale p\u0103durii, din imaginea biblic\u0103 a lui Nabucodonosor \u0219i din povestirile despre nebunia p\u0103durii.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wirkungsgegenstand<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V\u00e2n\u0103tori, p\u0103stori \u0219i umbl\u0103tori prin p\u0103dure \u00een legende; \u00een vremea obiceiurilor, precum carnavalul, s\u0103lb\u0103ticia este adus\u0103 simbolic \u00een sat \u0219i alungat\u0103 din nou.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Darstellung<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Figur\u0103 acoperit\u0103 integral de p\u0103r, cu cunun\u0103 de frunzi\u0219, \u0219or\u021b de frunzi\u0219 \u0219i m\u0103ciuc\u0103; \u00een heraldic\u0103 sus\u021bin\u0103tor de scut, printre altele \u00een stema regal\u0103 danez\u0103 \u0219i \u00een stema prusac\u0103.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Funktion<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Imagine opus\u0103 a civiliza\u021biei \u0219i figur\u0103 de paznic: citit\u0103 teologic ca \u00eendep\u0103rtare de Dumnezeu, popular ca figur\u0103 a for\u021bei, a apropierii de natur\u0103 \u0219i a cunoa\u0219terii vremii.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Umgang<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Polite\u021be \u0219i osp\u0103tare \u00een legende, legarea \u0219i alungarea \u00een obiceiurile de peste an; un mijloc de ap\u0103rare aparte tradi\u021bia nu cunoa\u0219te.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vergleichbares<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>P\u0103rosul <a href=\"\/ro\/schrat\/\">Schrat<\/a> al gloselor, slavul <a href=\"\/ro\/leshy\/\">Leshy<\/a> \u0219i bascul <a href=\"\/ro\/basajaun\/\">Basajaun<\/a> cu tr\u0103s\u0103turile sale de aduc\u0103tor de cultur\u0103.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">De la capitel la Bal des Ardents: cariera unei figuri iconografice<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Din secolul al XII-lea, Omul S\u0103lbatic apare ne\u00eentrerupt \u00een arta plastic\u0103 european\u0103 ca figur\u0103 acoperit\u0103 integral de p\u0103r, cu m\u0103ciuc\u0103. R\u0103d\u0103cinile sunt stratificate: fiin\u021be antice ale p\u0103durii precum Silvanus \u0219i cercul satirilor au avut influen\u021b\u0103 la fel ca imaginea biblic\u0103 a lui Nabucodonosor pref\u0103cut \u00een animal \u0219i ca povestirile despre nebunia p\u0103durii, de pild\u0103 Merlin ca om al p\u0103durii \u00een Vita Merlini a lui Geoffrey de Monmouth sau Iwein cel s\u0103lb\u0103ticit din epica arthurian\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen Evul Mediu t\u00e2rziu figura devine omniprezent\u0103: pe capiteluri \u0219i \u00een stranele de cor, pe tapiserii \u0219i \u00een grafica tip\u0103rit\u0103, ca sus\u021bin\u0103tor de scut \u00een heraldic\u0103, precum \u0219i \u00een jocurile de carnaval, \u00een care un Om S\u0103lbatic este prins \u0219i alungat. Practica travestirii devine palpabil\u0103 istoric \u00een 1393, la parizianul Bal des Ardents, c\u00e2nd regele Carol al VI-lea \u0219i nobili au ap\u0103rut \u00een costume de oameni s\u0103lbatici \u0219i mai mul\u021bi dansatori au ars. Legendele populare ale spa\u021biului alpin povestesc p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een secolul al XIX-lea despre b\u0103rba\u021bi s\u0103lbatici \u0219i oameni s\u0103lbatici cu \u0219tiin\u021ba vremii \u0219i a ierburilor.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nachleben und Deutung<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Schongauer \u0219i D\u00fcrer au f\u0103cut din oamenii s\u0103lbatici un subiect \u00eendr\u0103git al graficii tip\u0103rite; heraldica \u00eei poart\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 ast\u0103zi. Vii sunt figurile din obiceiuri: dansul Wilde-M\u00e4ndle din Oberstdorf, prezentat doar o dat\u0103 la cinci ani, \u0219i Wild Maa din Vogel Gryff de la Basel. Fotograful Charles Fr\u00e9ger a documentat \u00een volumul Wilder Mann (2012) obiceiuri europene cu oameni s\u0103lbatici, din Portugalia p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een Balcani. \u00cen cultura popular\u0103, motivele omului s\u0103lbatic r\u0103sun\u0103 \u00een figuri precum Bigfoot \u0219i Yeti, care formeaz\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 tradi\u021bii narative proprii.<\/p>\n<p>Din perspectiva \u0219tiin\u021bei religiilor, Bernheimer l-a citit pe Omul S\u0103lbatic ca figur\u0103 de proiec\u021bie: ca imagine a vie\u021bii pulsionale refulate \u0219i contraproiect la ordinea curteneasc\u0103-cre\u0219tin\u0103. Este o figur\u0103 de prag \u00eentre natur\u0103 \u0219i cultur\u0103, a c\u0103rei \u00eensemn\u0103tate st\u0103 mai mult \u00een domeniul imaginii \u0219i al obiceiului dec\u00e2t \u00een credin\u021ba \u00eentr-o fiin\u021b\u0103 real\u0103. \u0218coala Mannhardt a interpretat jocurile din obiceiuri ca rituri de vegeta\u021bie; cercetarea mai nou\u0103 este prudent\u0103 cu asemenea teze ale continuit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i \u00een\u021belege figurile de carnaval ca \u00eenscen\u0103ri ale s\u0103lb\u0103ticiei crescute istoric, care fac vizibil\u0103 ordinea social\u0103 prin opusul ei.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9a031aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp9a031aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9193514 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp9193514\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Legarea, alungarea, osp\u0103tarea: felul de a se purta cu el<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp02ca0ee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp02ca0ee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp444e0f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp444e0f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Atestate de surse sunt mai ales obiceiurile leg\u0103rii \u0219i ale \u00eemp\u0103c\u0103rii: \u00een obiceiurile de carnaval \u0219i de peste an, Omul S\u0103lbatic este prins, legat \u0219i scos din sat, prin care s\u0103lb\u0103ticia este \u00eembl\u00e2nzit\u0103 simbolic. Legendele recomand\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de oamenii s\u0103lbatici polite\u021be \u0219i osp\u0103tare; cine \u00eei batjocore\u0219te sau le tr\u0103deaz\u0103 \u00eencrederea pierde sfat \u0219i ajutor. Al\u0103turi stau semnele cre\u0219tine generale de protec\u021bie ale lumii legendelor, rug\u0103ciunea \u0219i semnul crucii, c\u00e2nd o \u00eent\u00e2lnire \u00een p\u0103dure devine nelini\u0219titoare. Un mijloc de ap\u0103rare aparte \u00eempotriva Omului S\u0103lbatic tradi\u021bia nu cunoa\u0219te, pentru c\u0103 el nu trecea drept fiin\u021b\u0103 d\u0103un\u0103toare.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp11de5b2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp11de5b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8d35271 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp8d35271\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Oameni s\u0103lbatici, de la Enkidu la Basajaun<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp02f26b8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp02f26b8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp58c4390 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp58c4390\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cea mai timpurie figur\u0103 literar\u0103 de om s\u0103lbatic este Enkidu din Epopeea lui Ghilgame\u0219, care tr\u0103ie\u0219te p\u0103ros printre animale \u00eenainte de a deveni om; contextul \u00eel ordoneaz\u0103 pagina de cultur\u0103 <a href=\"\/ro\/zeitati-mesopotamiene\/\">Mesopotamia<\/a>. Ca imagine, Omul S\u0103lbatic datoreaz\u0103 mult cercului antic din jurul lui <a href=\"\/ro\/satyr\/\">Satir<\/a>, <a href=\"\/ro\/faun\/\">Faun<\/a> \u0219i <a href=\"\/ro\/silvanus\/\">Silvanus<\/a>. Ca st\u0103p\u00e2n teritorial al p\u0103durii \u00eei corespunde slavul <a href=\"\/ro\/leshy\/\">Leshy<\/a>, ca fiin\u021b\u0103 a p\u0103durilor de munte japonezul <a href=\"\/ro\/tengu\/\">Tengu<\/a>; bascul <a href=\"\/ro\/basajaun\/\">Basajaun<\/a> \u00eemparte cu el pilozitatea \u0219i tr\u0103s\u0103turile de aduc\u0103tor de cultur\u0103.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp406577c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp406577c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdd9c543 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpdd9c543\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00centreb\u0103ri frecvente despre Wilder Mann<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9e731bb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp9e731bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa7c898c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpa7c898c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>A fost Omul S\u0103lbatic un demon?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nu. Teologia medieval\u0103 l-a folosit, ce-i drept, ca imagine a \u00eendep\u0103rt\u0103rii de Dumnezeu, dar \u00een legend\u0103 \u0219i \u00een obicei nu este un spirit d\u0103un\u0103tor, ci \u00eentruchiparea naturii ne\u00eenfr\u00e2nate. Nu vat\u0103m\u0103 pl\u0103nuit, ci sperie prin stranietate \u0219i for\u021b\u0103 fizic\u0103.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Unde \u00eel \u00eent\u00e2lne\u0219ti pe Omul S\u0103lbatic ast\u0103zi?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00cen blazoane \u0219i \u00een nume de hanuri, precum \u0219i \u00een obiceiuri vii ca dansul Wilde-M\u00e4ndle din Oberstdorf sau Wild Maa din Vogel Gryff de la Basel. Muzeal este larg reprezentat \u00een grafica tip\u0103rit\u0103 \u0219i \u00een arta tapiseriei din Evul Mediu t\u00e2rziu.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Are Omul S\u0103lbatic vreo leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu Bigfoot?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Am\u00e2ndoi apar\u021bin tipului narativ r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit \u00een \u00eentreaga lume al omului s\u0103lbatic p\u0103ros, dar sunt tradi\u021bii de sine st\u0103t\u0103toare. Omul S\u0103lbatic european este o figur\u0103 a imaginii \u0219i a obiceiurilor din Evul Mediu, Bigfoot o nara\u021biune nord-american\u0103 modern\u0103 cu preten\u021bie criptozoologic\u0103.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Leg\u0103turi suplimentare<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Linkuri interne recomandate:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"\/ro\/zei-nordici\/\">Germanic<\/a> \u2013 toate fiin\u021bele tradi\u021biei germanice<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/ro\/schrat\/\">Schrat<\/a>, <a href=\"\/ro\/oamenii-muschiului\/\">Moosleute<\/a>, <a href=\"\/ro\/holzfraulein\/\">Holzfr\u00e4ulein<\/a> \u2013 oamenii s\u0103lbatici ai p\u0103durii germane<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/ro\/basajaun\/\">Basajaun<\/a> \u2013 st\u0103p\u00e2nul p\u0103ros al p\u0103durii la basci<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/ro\/fier-si-fier-rece\/\">Fier<\/a>, <a href=\"\/ro\/clopotele-ca-protectie\/\">Clopote<\/a>, <a href=\"\/ro\/sare-protectie\/\">Sare<\/a>, <a href=\"\/ro\/cerc-de-protectie\/\">Cerc de protec\u021bie<\/a> \u2013 mijloace de protec\u021bie atestate<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/ro\/busola-protectiei\/\">Busola protec\u021biei<\/a> \u2013 mijloacele de protec\u021bie \u00een ansamblu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatur\u0103 (selec\u021bie)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>Eine Auswahl zentraler Quellen und Studien:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Bernheimer, Richard: <em>Wild Men in the Middle Ages. A Study in Art, Sentiment, and Demonology<\/em>. 1952.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Husband, Timothy: <em>The Wild Man. Medieval Myth and Symbolism<\/em>. 1980.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Grimm, Jacob: <em>Deutsche Mythologie<\/em>. 1835.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Fr\u00e9ger, Charles: <em>Wilder Mann<\/em>. 2012.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Weitere Standardwerke im <a href=\"\/ro\/literatura\/\">Literaturverzeichnis<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hulijing e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hulijing\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hulijing-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hulijing-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00cen heraldica englez\u0103, Woodwose a c\u00e2\u0219tigat \u00eensemn\u0103tate ca sus\u021bin\u0103tor de scut, iar astfel tipul Omului S\u0103lbatic leag\u0103 legenda, arta plastic\u0103 \u0219i obiceiurile vii: o figur\u0103 la a c\u0103rei imagine opus\u0103, s\u0103lbatic\u0103, Europa \u00ee\u0219i m\u0103soar\u0103 din Evul Mediu propria ordine.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Der Wilde Mann zwischen Wald, Wappen und Fastnacht Der Wilde Mann ist Geist der europ\u00e4ischen Tradition. Die behaarte Gestalt der Wildnis in Sage, Wappen und Brauch. GeistGermanisch Inhaltsverzeichnis Wilder Mann Der Wilde Mann, in England Woodwose oder Wodewose genannt, ist die behaarte Menschengestalt des mittelalterlichen Europas: halb Waldwesen, halb Gegenbild des zivilisierten Menschen. Als Wilder [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20439,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"omul s\u0103lbatic","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Omul S\u0103lbatic - fiin\u021b\u0103 a p\u0103durii \u00een tradi\u021bia european\u0103","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Omul S\u0103lbatic (Woodwose): fiin\u021b\u0103 p\u0103roas\u0103 a p\u0103durii din Evul Mediu, \u00een legend\u0103, art\u0103 \u0219i obiceiuri de carnaval. Origine, iconografie, tradi\u021bii \u0219i interpretare.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","gefaehrdungsstufe":"2","wesen_kultur":"germanisch","wesen_klasse":"geister","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-102636","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Omul S\u0103lbatic - fiin\u021b\u0103 a p\u0103durii \u00een tradi\u021bia european\u0103<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Omul S\u0103lbatic (Woodwose): fiin\u021b\u0103 p\u0103roas\u0103 a p\u0103durii din Evul Mediu, \u00een legend\u0103, art\u0103 \u0219i obiceiuri de carnaval. 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