{"id":14290,"date":"2026-05-13T20:21:14","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T20:21:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/spider-grandmother-2\/"},"modified":"2026-06-18T11:12:32","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T11:12:32","slug":"spider-grandmother","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-pt\/spider-grandmother\/","title":{"rendered":"Spider Grandmother \u2013 av\u00f3 criadora dos povos pueblo"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"14290\" class=\"elementor elementor-14290 elementor-2589 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Spider Grandmother, av\u00f3 criadora e mestra da sabedoria dos povos Pueblo do sudoeste<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Spider Grandmother (Hopi <em>Kokyangwuti<\/em>, Navajo <em>Na&#8217;ashje&#8217;ii Asdzaa<\/em>, em outras l\u00ednguas Pueblo sob nomes pr\u00f3prios) \u00e9 a Av\u00f3 Criadora e Mestra da Sabedoria dos povos Pueblo do sudoeste. Pertence \u00e0s figuras femininas criadoras centrais da hist\u00f3ria religiosa americana.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Criador da tradi\u00e7\u00e3o Native American.\">Criador<\/span><a href=\"\/pt-pt\/native-american\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mitologia da tradi\u00e7\u00e3o Native American.\">Native American<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Av\u00f3 Criadora.\">Av\u00f3 Criadora<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Es wurden keine \\u00dcberschriften auf dieser Seite gefunden.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u00cdndice\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-spidergran-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-spidergran-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-spidergran-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_native-american_spider-grandmother-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-134027\" alt=\"Av\u00f3 Aranha - deuses da tradi\u00e7\u00e3o nativo-americana, ilustra\u00e7\u00e3o hist\u00f3rica\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_native-american_spider-grandmother-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_native-american_spider-grandmother-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_native-american_spider-grandmother-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_native-american_spider-grandmother.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Classifica\u00e7\u00e3o no pante\u00e3o Pueblo<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Spider Grandmother \u00e9 a mais elevada figura feminina criadora dos povos de l\u00edngua Pueblo do sudoeste da Am\u00e9rica do Norte \u2013 Hopi, Zuni, Navajo (tecnicamente Athabaskan, mas culturalmente integrados no sistema Pueblo), Tewa, Tiwa, Towa e povos Keresan (Acoma, Laguna, Santa Ana). Em cada uma destas tradi\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e1 presente sob nome pr\u00f3prio, sendo contudo a posi\u00e7\u00e3o estrutural de Av\u00f3 Criadora em forma de aranha o elemento unificador.<\/p><p>Do ponto de vista da ci\u00eancia das religi\u00f5es, pertence \u00e0 classe dos seres femininos superiores criadores, presentes em in\u00fameras religi\u00f5es do mundo. S\u00e3o estruturalmente compar\u00e1veis a andina <a href=\"\/pt-pt\/pachamama\/\">Pachamama<\/a> na sua fun\u00e7\u00e3o cosmog\u00f3nica, a mesoamericana Coatlicue, a grega antiga Gaia, a indiana antiga Aditi e a oeste-africana Asase Ya. Spider Grandmother distingue-se destas paralelas pela sua componente espec\u00edfica de aranha e pelo seu papel de mestra.<\/p><p>No interior da religi\u00e3o Pueblo, Spider Grandmother actua frequentemente como mediadora entre os princ\u00edpios criadores superiores e os seres humanos.<\/p><p>Entre os Hopi, \u00e9 a companheira dos primeiros humanos na ascens\u00e3o da Emerg\u00eancia atrav\u00e9s das quatro mundos anteriores at\u00e9 ao actual quinto mundo; entre os Navajo, \u00e9 a mestra das primeiras tecel\u00e3s, que transmite a arte da tecelagem e, com ela, a ordem c\u00f3smica aos seres humanos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nome e etimologia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>As designa\u00e7\u00f5es Pueblo variam consoante a l\u00edngua. Em Hopi chama-se <em>Kokyangwuti<\/em>, o que literalmente significa <em>Mulher-Aranha<\/em> (<em>kokyang<\/em> = aranha, <em>wuti<\/em> = mulher). Em Navajo chama-se <em>Na&#8217;ashje&#8217;ii Asdzaa<\/em>, igualmente <em>Mulher-Aranha<\/em>. Em Zuni chama-se <em>Awitelin Tsita<\/em>, que significa <em>M\u00e3e Terra<\/em> e sublinha a componente espec\u00edfica da terra.<\/p><p>Nos Pueblos Keresan (Acoma, Laguna, Cochiti, Zia, Santo Domingo, San Felipe, Santa Ana) chama-se <em>Tsitsi&#8217;ittini<\/em> ou <em>Tse-che-nako<\/em>, traduzido como <em>Mulher-que-Pensa<\/em> ou <em><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Um ser incorp\u00f3reo a quem se atribui ac\u00e7\u00e3o no mundo.\" tabindex=\"0\">Esp\u00edrito<\/span>-Primeira-Mulher<\/em>. Aqui a componente de mestra passa particularmente para o primeiro plano: Tse-che-nako \u00e9 a primeira que pensa e que, pelo seu pensamento, traz o mundo \u00e0 exist\u00eancia.<\/p><p>A tradu\u00e7\u00e3o inglesa padr\u00e3o <em>Spider Grandmother<\/em> \u00e9 corrente na literatura americano-anglo-sax\u00f3nica sobre os povos ind\u00edgenas desde finais do s\u00e9culo XIX. Sublinha o tratamento de Av\u00f3, que na maioria das tradi\u00e7\u00f5es Pueblo \u00e9 efectivamente parte integrante da linguagem ritual (<em>shiw\u00f3ye\u00e9<\/em> em Navajo, <em>so&#8217;wuti<\/em> em Hopi).<\/p><p>O tratamento de Av\u00f3 corresponde estruturalmente ao tratamento Lakota de Av\u00f3 <em>Unci<\/em> (ver <a href=\"\/pt-pt\/tunkasila-grossvater-himmel\/\">Tunkasila<\/a>) e reflecte a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"O estudo cient\u00edfico de Deus e da cren\u00e7a de uma religi\u00e3o.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologia<\/span> do parentesco de polaridade sexual nas tradi\u00e7\u00f5es dos povos ind\u00edgenas norte-americanos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Descri\u00e7\u00e3o e iconografia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Spider Grandmother \u00e9 descrita nas narrativas Pueblo sob v\u00e1rias formas. A sua forma fundamental \u00e9 a de uma pequena aranha negra que habita numa cavidade da terra ou debaixo de uma rocha.<\/p><p>Pode, por\u00e9m, transformar-se a qualquer momento numa digna mulher idosa de cabelos brancos e rosto enrugado, que aparece num traje Pueblo tradicional e fala com o seu cajado na m\u00e3o.<\/p><p>Na iconografia Hopi \u00e9 frequentemente representada com uma pequena figura de aranha no ombro, o que visualiza a sua dupla forma. Em cer\u00e2micas Pueblo conservadas dos s\u00e9culos XI ao XIV (Mimbres, Anasazi) encontram-se motivos de aranha que arqueologicamente s\u00e3o muitas vezes interpretados como manifesta\u00e7\u00f5es de Spider Grandmother. Esta atribui\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9, contudo, especulativa, uma vez que nos falta a designa\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9mica das culturas arqueol\u00f3gicas.<\/p><p>Em tecelagens e olarias Pueblo modernas, em particular na tradi\u00e7\u00e3o das tapetes Navajo, o <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Um elemento tem\u00e1tico recorrente na arte ou na narrativa.\" tabindex=\"0\">motivo<\/span> de Spider Grandmother \u00e9 um elemento central.<\/p><p>As tapetes cont\u00eam frequentemente um <em>Spider-Hole<\/em>, um pequeno erro de tecelagem intencional no centro da tapete que honra a Mulher-Aranha, pois uma obra perfeita questionaria a sua posi\u00e7\u00e3o de mestra. Esta pr\u00e1tica foi descrita pormenorizadamente pela antrop\u00f3loga Navajo Wesley Thomas e pela tecel\u00e3 Navajo Roxanne Swentzell.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Narrativas mitol\u00f3gicas<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A transmiss\u00e3o de conhecimentos e narrativas ao longo de gera\u00e7\u00f5es.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradi\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span> mitol\u00f3gica em torno de Spider Grandmother \u00e9 uma das mais ricas da religi\u00e3o dos povos ind\u00edgenas americanos. Uma classe central de narrativas \u00e9 o <em>mito<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uma narrativa tradicional sobre deuses, origens e a ordem do mundo.\" tabindex=\"0\"> da Emerg\u00eancia dos Hopi: os seres humanos viviam inicialmente no mundo subterr\u00e2neo, que se tornava progressivamente dominado pelo mal e pela disc\u00f3rdia.<\/span><\/em>Spider Grandmother ajuda os seres humanos a subirem atrav\u00e9s de um cani\u00e7o para o mundo seguinte. Esta ascens\u00e3o repete-se atrav\u00e9s de quatro mundos, at\u00e9 os seres humanos chegarem ao actual quinto mundo. Em cada um destes mundos, Spider Grandmother \u00e9 a companheira e a mestra que protege os seres humanos da perda da sua miss\u00e3o.<\/p><p>Uma segunda classe de narrativas \u00e9 o ciclo dos <\/p><p>Hero Twins<em> dos Navajo. Spider Grandmother encontra os jovens her\u00f3is Monster-Slayer e Born-for-Water quando est\u00e3o \u00e0 procura do seu pai <\/em>Tsohanoai<em> (o Sol).<\/em>Ela ensina-lhes os cantos m\u00e1gicos e d\u00e1-lhes os amuletos de protec\u00e7\u00e3o com cuja ajuda poder\u00e3o mais tarde derrotar os monstros do mundo. Este <\/p><p>mito<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uma narrativa tradicional sobre deuses, origens e a ordem do mundo.\" tabindex=\"0\"> dos Hero Twins \u00e9 uma das narrativas mais conhecidas da religi\u00e3o dos povos ind\u00edgenas norte-americanos e foi descrito pormenorizadamente por John Bierhorst (<\/span>The Mythology of North America<em>, 1985).<\/em>Uma terceira classe de narrativas \u00e9 a narrativa de funda\u00e7\u00e3o da arte da tecelagem. Spider Grandmother ensina as primeiras mulheres Pueblo a fiar e a tecer, dando-lhes assim a capacidade de estruturar o mundo atrav\u00e9s das suas tecelagens.<\/p><p>O significado cosmol\u00f3gico da tecelagem na tradi\u00e7\u00e3o Pueblo \u2013 o tecido como modelo da ordem c\u00f3smica, a tecelagem como acto simb\u00f3lico de cria\u00e7\u00e3o \u2013 foi sistematicamente descrito por Roxanne Swentzell, Patricia Anne Davis e pela investigadora da tecelagem Navajo Kate Peck Kent (<\/p><p>Navajo Weaving<em>, 1985).<\/em>Uma quarta classe de narrativas importante \u00e9 a <\/p><p>cria\u00e7\u00e3o c\u00f3smica pela teia de aranha<em> na tradi\u00e7\u00e3o Acoma. Aqui, o primeiro acto de Spider Grandmother \u00e9 fiar uma rede c\u00f3smica do nada, que forma a estrutura do mundo. Nos n\u00f3s desta rede coloca os primeiros seres: as estrelas, o sol, a lua, as montanhas e, por fim, os seres humanos.<\/em>Todo o universo \u00e9, por conseguinte, uma \u00fanica grande teia de aranha, na qual todos os seres est\u00e3o ligados entre si pelos finos fios de Spider Grandmother. Esta concep\u00e7\u00e3o cosmol\u00f3gica \u2013 o universo como rede \u2013 recebeu aten\u00e7\u00e3o na <\/p><p>ci\u00eancia das religi\u00f5es<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A ci\u00eancia que estuda as religi\u00f5es de forma comparativa e sem vincula\u00e7\u00e3o confessional.\" tabindex=\"0\"> comparada porque se assemelha estruturalmente \u00e0 concep\u00e7\u00e3o hindu de Maya, sem que exista qualquer liga\u00e7\u00e3o hist\u00f3rica.<\/span>Uma sequ\u00eancia regulada de ac\u00e7\u00f5es simb\u00f3licas com significado religioso ou cultural.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Culto e presen\u00e7a ritual<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00c9 invocada no in\u00edcio de cada sess\u00e3o na Kiva (Kiva: c\u00e2mara cerimonial subterr\u00e2nea dos povos Pueblo), honrada em cada actividade de tecelagem pelo uso do Spider-Hole, e invocada como companheira e protectora nas grandes festividades Pueblo (dan\u00e7as Kachina, ver <\/p><p>Kachina<a href=\"\/pt-pt\/kachina\/\">; dan\u00e7as Yei-bi-chai dos Navajo).<\/a>Entre os Hopi encontra-se uma aplica\u00e7\u00e3o ritual particularmente significativa na tradi\u00e7\u00e3o <\/p><p>Spider Sand Painting<em>. Neste <\/em>ritual<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Diagrama circular que no hindu\u00edsmo e no budismo representa o cosmos.\" tabindex=\"0\"> \u00e9 desenhado no ch\u00e3o um elaborado <\/span>mandala<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A venera\u00e7\u00e3o ritual de Spider Grandmother est\u00e1 omnipresente na tradi\u00e7\u00e3o Pueblo, ainda que n\u00e3o de forma institucionalizada de modo centralizado.\" tabindex=\"0\"> de p\u00f3s de areia colorida, cujo centro representa Spider Grandmother.<\/span>A pintura de areia serve como instrumento ritual de cura; o paciente senta-se no centro, enquanto os curadores transferem simbolicamente a doen\u00e7a para a pintura de areia, destruindo-a de seguida para remover definitivamente a doen\u00e7a do mundo.<\/p><p>A tradi\u00e7\u00e3o das pinturas de areia est\u00e1 particularmente desenvolvida entre os Navajo (designada <\/p><p>iikaah<em>) e pertence aos fen\u00f3menos rituais mais intensamente documentados da religi\u00e3o dos povos ind\u00edgenas americanos.<\/em>As pinturas de areia s\u00e3o instrumentos religioso-rituais, n\u00e3o arte pl\u00e1stica; s\u00e3o criadas durante o dia, utilizadas \u00e0 noite e destru\u00eddas no final do ritual. A reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o dos motivos das pinturas de areia em obras n\u00e3o rituais (pinturas murais, gravuras) \u00e9 criticamente encarada na tradi\u00e7\u00e3o Navajo como apropria\u00e7\u00e3o cultural.<\/p><p>Uma ac\u00e7\u00e3o solene que decorre segundo regras fixas.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pr\u00e1tica de prote\u00e7\u00e3o e a\u00e7\u00e3o apotropaica<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>As pr\u00e1ticas de protec\u00e7\u00e3o concretas incluem guardar uma pequena representa\u00e7\u00e3o de aranha \u2013 como uma aranha esculpida em turquesa ou uma aranha desenhada numa pele de couro \u2013 na entrada da casa ou sobre a zona de dormir, recolher teias de aranha das fendas das rochas e tecer pequenos panos de protec\u00e7\u00e3o com o Spider-Hole incorporado.<\/p><p>Os Navajo conhecem ainda a pr\u00e1tica da <\/p><p>spider-bite-prayer<em>: quem for picado por uma aranha deve entender este acontecimento como uma mensagem de Spider Grandmother e proferir uma ora\u00e7\u00e3o de agradecimento, em vez de matar a aranha.<\/em>Uma pr\u00e1tica de protec\u00e7\u00e3o particularmente not\u00e1vel \u00e9 a <\/p><p>Naming Ceremony<em> no nascimento de uma crian\u00e7a. Entre os Hopi e os Tewa, o rec\u00e9m-nascido \u00e9 levado ao 20.\u00ba dia de vida, numa elaborada <\/em>cerim\u00f3nia<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Spider Grandmother \u00e9 uma das mais importantes figuras protectoras na tradi\u00e7\u00e3o Pueblo. A sua venera\u00e7\u00e3o apotropaica concentra-se em quatro dom\u00ednios: protec\u00e7\u00e3o de crian\u00e7as e mulheres na gravidez, protec\u00e7\u00e3o da esfera dom\u00e9stica, protec\u00e7\u00e3o contra doen\u00e7as e protec\u00e7\u00e3o nas viagens.\" tabindex=\"0\">, ao primeiro encontro com a luz do sol; nesse momento \u00e9 invocada Spider Grandmother para que acompanhe a crian\u00e7a no seu caminho de vida.<\/span>Esta Naming Ceremony foi sistematicamente descrita por Frank Cushing e Elsie Clews Parsons nas suas etnografias Pueblo cl\u00e1ssicas.<\/p><p>Uma outra pr\u00e1tica de protec\u00e7\u00e3o espec\u00edfica \u00e9 a tradi\u00e7\u00e3o <\/p><p>Spider-Web-Crib<em>. Entre os Navajo, a t\u00e1bua do ber\u00e7o de um rec\u00e9m-nascido \u00e9 equipada com uma teia de aranha estilizada feita de cord\u00e9is finos, que fica suspensa sobre a zona de dormir da crian\u00e7a. Esta constru\u00e7\u00e3o protectora destina-se a apanhar os maus sonhos da crian\u00e7a e a impedir que entrem na consci\u00eancia.<\/em>Desta tradi\u00e7\u00e3o Navajo do ber\u00e7o protector deriva tamb\u00e9m a posterior tradi\u00e7\u00e3o comercializada do apanhador de sonhos (dreamcatcher), hoje amplamente difundida muito al\u00e9m dos povos ind\u00edgenas. A investigadora Navajo Helen Hardin tra\u00e7ou, nas suas obras sobre a arte Navajo, a linha ininterrupta desde o tradicional Spider-Web-Crib at\u00e9 \u00e0 moderna ind\u00fastria do dreamcatcher.<\/p><p>Um elemento tem\u00e1tico recorrente na arte ou na narrativa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralelos noutras culturas<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Uma paralela mais distante \u00e9 a tradi\u00e7\u00e3o greco-m\u00edtica de <\/p><p>Arachne<em>, na qual uma tecel\u00e3 mortal desafia a deusa Atena pela sua arte e \u00e9 por fim transformada em aranha. Esta narrativa separa a tecel\u00e3 humana da aranha divina (a pr\u00f3pria Atena permanece antropom\u00f3rfica), enquanto na tradi\u00e7\u00e3o Pueblo o ser-aranha e a mestra cosmol\u00f3gica se fundem numa \u00fanica figura.<\/em>No interior das tradi\u00e7\u00f5es dos povos ind\u00edgenas norte-americanos, Spider Grandmother apresenta estreitas paralelas com <\/p><p>Changing Woman<a href=\"\/pt-pt\/changing-woman\/\"> dos Navajo (com quem est\u00e1 funcionalmente pr\u00f3xima, mas iconograficamente diferenciada) e com <\/a>White Buffalo Calf Woman<a href=\"\/pt-pt\/white-buffalo-calf-woman\/\"> dos Lakota (com quem partilha a posi\u00e7\u00e3o de mestra fundadora, mas transmite conte\u00fados culturais distintos).<\/a>A cultura antecessora Anasazi dos modernos povos Pueblo (c. 200 a.C. at\u00e9 1300 d.C.) deixou nas suas espectaculares habita\u00e7\u00f5es rupestres (Mesa Verde, Chaco Canyon, Bandelier) numerosas gravuras e petroglifos que cont\u00eam de forma proeminente o <\/p><p>motivo<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"O estudo cient\u00edfico de Deus e da cren\u00e7a de uma religi\u00e3o.\" tabindex=\"0\"> da aranha.<\/span>Esta continuidade de mais de mil anos entre os s\u00edmbolos arqueol\u00f3gicos de aranha e a religi\u00e3o Pueblo viva torna Spider Grandmother numa das figuras religiosas mais longamente documentadas da hist\u00f3ria religiosa americana. Os motivos arqueol\u00f3gicos de aranha de Chaco Canyon, cuja fun\u00e7\u00e3o ritual exacta \u00e9 controversa, s\u00e3o lidos na moderna <\/p><p>teologia<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A configura\u00e7\u00e3o da Mulher-Aranha \u00e9 filosoficamente invulgar no \u00e2mbito da religi\u00e3o. A maioria das figuras femininas criadoras das religi\u00f5es do mundo \u00e9 antropom\u00f3rfica (Gaia, Aditi, Asase Ya, Pachamama), ao passo que Spider Grandmother mant\u00e9m a sua forma principal zoom\u00f3rfica. A paralela mais pr\u00f3xima \u00e9 a tradi\u00e7\u00e3o africano-caribenha de Anansi (uma aranha masculina), que \u00e9 estruturalmente semelhante, mas de g\u00e9nero oposto.\" tabindex=\"0\"> Pueblo como precursores directos da actual tradi\u00e7\u00e3o de Spider Grandmother.<\/span>Uma sequ\u00eancia regulada de ac\u00e7\u00f5es simb\u00f3licas com significado religioso ou cultural.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rece\u00e7\u00e3o e investiga\u00e7\u00e3o atuais<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Os povos Pueblo dos estados americanos do sudoeste do Novo M\u00e9xico e do Arizona (em particular os Hopi nas Mesas Hopi, o Pueblo de Acoma e o Pueblo de Zuni) praticam at\u00e9 hoje as suas religi\u00f5es tradicionais de forma apenas parcialmente interrompida pela coloniza\u00e7\u00e3o espanhola e americana ao longo de s\u00e9culos. A Av\u00f3-Aranha est\u00e1 presente em quase todos os <\/p><p>rituais<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"O estudo cient\u00edfico de Deus e da cren\u00e7a de uma religi\u00e3o.\" tabindex=\"0\"> da Kiva.<\/span>Na investiga\u00e7\u00e3o acad\u00e9mica, Frank Cushing, Elsie Clews Parsons, Alfonso Ortiz, o te\u00f3logo Pueblo Joseph Suina e a investigadora da tecelagem Navajo Kate Peck Kent descreveram sistematicamente a tradi\u00e7\u00e3o de Spider Grandmother. Joseph Suina descreveu de forma v\u00edvida, em <\/p><p>And Then I Went to School<em> (1985), o conflito entre a religi\u00e3o Pueblo e a escolaridade obrigat\u00f3ria americana.<\/em>Do ponto de vista da ci\u00eancia das religi\u00f5es, Spider Grandmother \u00e9 um exemplo importante de uma <\/p><p>teologia<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A ci\u00eancia que estuda as religi\u00f5es de forma comparativa e sem vincula\u00e7\u00e3o confessional.\" tabindex=\"0\"> genuinamente americano-ind\u00edgena que n\u00e3o se deixa encaixar nas categorias tipol\u00f3gicas da <\/span>ci\u00eancia das religi\u00f5es<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Spider Grandmother est\u00e1 ininterruptamente viva na pr\u00e1tica Pueblo moderna.\" tabindex=\"0\"> comparada.<\/span>A sua dupla forma de aranha e av\u00f3, a sua fun\u00e7\u00e3o cosmog\u00f3nica e o seu papel pedag\u00f3gico de mestra constituem uma constru\u00e7\u00e3o teol\u00f3gica espec\u00edfica que merece aten\u00e7\u00e3o pr\u00f3pria na hist\u00f3ria religiosa pan-americana. A rela\u00e7\u00e3o do iWell Guard com a tradi\u00e7\u00e3o Pueblo descreve estes dados de forma hist\u00f3rico-religiosa, sem promessas de efic\u00e1cia nem recomenda\u00e7\u00f5es de pr\u00e1tica espiritual.<\/p><p>Um importante fil\u00e3o de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o mais recente ocupa-se da quest\u00e3o da rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre os g\u00e9neros na religi\u00e3o Pueblo. Os povos Pueblo distinguem-se, de forma muito diferente da cultura mission\u00e1ria espanhola-cat\u00f3lica que lhes foi imposta nos s\u00e9culos XVI e XVII, por uma not\u00e1vel igualdade religiosa e social entre os g\u00e9neros.<\/p><p>As mulheres Pueblo possuem as casas, os campos e os instrumentos rituais; muitos dom\u00ednios da pr\u00e1tica ritual s\u00e3o exclusivamente femininos.<\/p><p>Spider Grandmother, como criadora feminina suprema, \u00e9 a fundamenta\u00e7\u00e3o teol\u00f3gica desta posi\u00e7\u00e3o s\u00f3cio-religiosa da mulher. Escritoras Pueblo como Leslie Marmon Silko (<\/p><p>Ceremony<em>, 1977) e Paula Gunn Allen (<\/em>The Sacred Hoop<em>, 1986) elaboraram sistematicamente esta religi\u00e3o Pueblo matrilinear e centrada na mulher no plano ritual, em contraposi\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 tradi\u00e7\u00e3o patriarcal crist\u00e3-mission\u00e1ria.<\/em>A selec\u00e7\u00e3o seguinte lista obras centrais da religi\u00e3o Pueblo e da investiga\u00e7\u00e3o sobre os povos ind\u00edgenas do sudoeste.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura e fontes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A transmiss\u00e3o de conhecimentos e narrativas ao longo de gera\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2515014c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2515014c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2bd0f49e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2bd0f49e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A Mulher-Aranha na narrativa Emergence dos Hopi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp219562de e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp219562de\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ed974c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2ed974c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Em Hopi, o seu nome \u00e9 <\/p><p>Kookyangwso&#8217;wuuti<em>. Na chamada narrativa da Emerg\u00eancia, os seres humanos sobem de mundos anteriores para o mundo actual, e a Mulher-Aranha \u00e9 um dos seres que tornam poss\u00edvel e acompanham esta ascens\u00e3o. \u00c9 considerada igualmente como participante na cria\u00e7\u00e3o dos seres vivos.<\/em>Este material foi registado, entre outros, por H. R. Voth, um mission\u00e1rio menonita que por volta de 1900 realizou extensas recolhas em Oraibi, e pelo etn\u00f3grafo Mischa Titiev nos anos 1930. Ambas as fontes s\u00e3o problem\u00e1ticas.<\/p><p>Voth recolheu em parte contra a vontade dos Hopi e publicou material ritual que, segundo a concep\u00e7\u00e3o Hopi, n\u00e3o era destinado ao p\u00fablico. Titiev trabalhou durante um per\u00edodo de conflitos internos em Oraibi. O governo tribal Hopi pronunciou-se posteriormente de forma repetida contra a divulga\u00e7\u00e3o destes registos.<\/p><p>Na pr\u00f3pria narrativa, a Mulher-Aranha surge como auxiliadora que aconselha, adverte e interv\u00e9m em situa\u00e7\u00f5es dif\u00edceis, sem assumir o papel principal dos actores humanos. \u00c9 caracter\u00edstica a sua conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o de grande idade, sabedoria e uma apar\u00eancia discreta, quase impercept\u00edvel.<\/p><p>A investiga\u00e7\u00e3o sublinha que n\u00e3o deve ser entendida como figura dominante, mas como uma inst\u00e2ncia que transmite conhecimento. Uma apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o s\u00e9ria deve igualmente assinalar que muitos pormenores da <\/p><p>tradi\u00e7\u00e3o<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Na tradi\u00e7\u00e3o de cria\u00e7\u00e3o e migra\u00e7\u00e3o dos Hopi, a figura designada na investiga\u00e7\u00e3o angl\u00f3fona como Spider Grandmother desempenha um papel central.\" tabindex=\"0\"> Hopi s\u00e3o considerados protegidos pela pr\u00f3pria comunidade e que as vers\u00f5es publicadas mostram apenas uma parcela cujo processo de elabora\u00e7\u00e3o deve ser avaliado de forma cr\u00edtica.<\/span>A transmiss\u00e3o de conhecimentos e narrativas ao longo de gera\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ec5f948 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2ec5f948\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2471d8ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2471d8ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Spider Woman entre os Din\u00e9 e o seu papel na tecelagem<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp226afe99 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp226afe99\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp220db3af elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp220db3af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Na\u02bcashj\u00e9\u02bcii Asdz\u00e1\u00e1<em>.<\/em>Est\u00e1 estreitamente ligada aos g\u00e9meos her\u00f3is, a quem auxilia nos grandes ciclos narrativos. Em diversas vers\u00f5es, adverte os g\u00e9meos dos perigos no caminho at\u00e9 ao seu pai, o Sol, e d\u00e1-lhes meios de protec\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p><p>Um fil\u00e3o particular da <\/p><p>tradi\u00e7\u00e3o<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A transmiss\u00e3o de conhecimentos e narrativas ao longo de gera\u00e7\u00f5es.\" tabindex=\"0\"> Din\u00e9 associa Spider Woman \u00e0 tecelagem. Segundo uma narrativa difundida, ensinou os Din\u00e9 a tecer, enquanto outra figura, Spider Man, construiu o tear.<\/span>Esta associa\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 mais do que uma nota etiol\u00f3gica, pois a tecelagem tem na cultura Din\u00e9 um elevado valor social e econ\u00f3mico que se prolonga at\u00e9 \u00e0 actualidade. As tecel\u00e3s referem-se em parte expressamente a esta <\/p><p>tradi\u00e7\u00e3o<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uma narrativa tradicional sobre deuses, origens e a ordem do mundo.\" tabindex=\"0\">A documenta\u00e7\u00e3o etnogr\u00e1fica prov\u00e9m, entre outros, dos trabalhos de Washington Matthews no final do s\u00e9culo XIX e dos registos relacionados com as grandes cerim\u00f3nias de cura. Matthews era m\u00e9dico militar e um dos primeiros observadores rigorosos das cerim\u00f3nias Din\u00e9; ainda assim, os seus textos s\u00e3o igualmente marcados pelas condi\u00e7\u00f5es do per\u00edodo das reservas.<\/span>.<\/p><p>A investiga\u00e7\u00e3o assinala que a articula\u00e7\u00e3o entre Spider Woman, os g\u00e9meos her\u00f3is e a tecelagem n\u00e3o \u00e9 uniforme nas fontes, tendo sido configurada de modo diverso consoante o narrador e o complexo cerimonial. Spider Woman n\u00e3o \u00e9, portanto, um <\/p><p>mito<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Entre os Din\u00e9 surge uma figura aparentada, mas aut\u00f3noma, reproduzida na investiga\u00e7\u00e3o como Spider Woman, que em Din\u00e9 tem o nome \" tabindex=\"0\"> fechado, mas um n\u00f3 em que convergem v\u00e1rios fil\u00f5es da tradi\u00e7\u00e3o Din\u00e9, nomeadamente a cria\u00e7\u00e3o, a narrativa her\u00f3ica e o artesanato.<\/span>Frank Cushing: <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (sele\u00e7\u00e3o)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Zuni Folk Tales<em>Elsie Clews Parsons: <\/em> (1901)<\/li><li>Pueblo Indian Religion<em>Alfonso Ortiz: <\/em> (1939)<\/li><li>The Tewa World<em>Kate Peck Kent: <\/em> (1969)<\/li><li>Navajo Weaving<em>John Bierhorst: <\/em> (1985)<\/li><li>The Mythology of North America<em>Joseph Suina: <\/em> (1985)<\/li><li>And Then I Went to School<em>Termos-chave relacionados: Spider Grandmother Kokyangwuti Tse-che-nako Hopi Navajo Pueblo Kiva Sand Painting.<\/em> (1985)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>O iWell Guard insere-se na tradi\u00e7\u00e3o hist\u00f3rico-cultural dos objectos de protec\u00e7\u00e3o port\u00e1teis, na tradi\u00e7\u00e3o <\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-spider-grandmother\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard e as tradi\u00e7\u00f5es de prote\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">Native American<a href=\"\/pt-pt\/native-american\/\"> e de muitas outras culturas do mundo. 41 n\u00edveis, ouro genu\u00edno, platina, prata, fabricado na Alemanha. Direito de devolu\u00e7\u00e3o de 30 dias.<\/a>As experi\u00eancias pessoais podem variar. N\u00e3o \u00e9 um produto m\u00e9dico. Sem promessa de cura.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/pt-pt\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Mais sobre o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Mais sobre o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\">O iWell Guard <\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">n\u00e3o \u00e9 um produto m\u00e9dico e n\u00e3o substitui qualquer tratamento m\u00e9dico ou psicoterap\u00eautico. Os conte\u00fados de ci\u00eancia das religi\u00f5es constituem uma classifica\u00e7\u00e3o hist\u00f3rico-cultural, n\u00e3o uma recomenda\u00e7\u00e3o de pr\u00e1tica espiritual.Spider Grandmother \u2013 Av\u00f3 Criadora Pueblo<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2704,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Spider Grandmother Pueblo Hopi","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Spider Grandmother, av\u00f3 criadora e mestra da sabedoria dos","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Av\u00f3-Aranha, av\u00f3 criadora dos povos Pueblo, conta-se entre as criadoras femininas centrais da Am\u00e9rica.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[343],"class_list":["post-14290","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-espiritos"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Spider Grandmother, av\u00f3 criadora e mestra da sabedoria dos<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Av\u00f3-Aranha, av\u00f3 criadora dos povos Pueblo, conta-se entre as criadoras femininas centrais da Am\u00e9rica.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-pt\/spider-grandmother\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Spider Grandmother \u2013 av\u00f3 criadora dos povos pueblo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Av\u00f3-Aranha, av\u00f3 criadora dos povos Pueblo, conta-se entre as criadoras femininas centrais da Am\u00e9rica.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-pt\/spider-grandmother\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"iWell Guard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-18T11:12:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_native-american_spider-grandmother.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/spider-grandmother\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/spider-grandmother\\\/\",\"name\":\"Spider Grandmother, av\u00f3 criadora e mestra da sabedoria dos\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/spider-grandmother\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/spider-grandmother\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_native-american_spider-grandmother.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-13T20:21:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-18T11:12:32+00:00\",\"description\":\"Av\u00f3-Aranha, av\u00f3 criadora dos povos Pueblo, conta-se entre as criadoras femininas centrais da Am\u00e9rica.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/spider-grandmother\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/spider-grandmother\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/spider-grandmother\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_native-american_spider-grandmother.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_native-american_spider-grandmother.webp\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":1536,\"caption\":\"Deuses da tradi\u00e7\u00e3o nativo-americana.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/spider-grandmother\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Start\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/home\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Spider Grandmother \u2013 av\u00f3 criadora dos povos pueblo\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/\",\"name\":\"iWell Guard\",\"description\":\"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"width\":1182,\"height\":237,\"caption\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pantip.com\\\/profile\\\/9367242\",\"https:\\\/\\\/micro.blog\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.diggerslist.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\",\"https:\\\/\\\/skitterphoto.com\\\/photographers\\\/2870314\\\/iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/06\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/hub.docker.com\\\/u\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/bit.ly\\\/m\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\\\/profiles\\\/iwellguard\\\/activity\",\"https:\\\/\\\/gravatar.com\\\/reallybeded8fd34\",\"https:\\\/\\\/naijamatta.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.goodreads.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/experiment.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/wakelet.com\\\/@iWellGuard82270\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chordie.com\\\/forum\\\/profile.php?id=2555664\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instapaper.com\\\/p\\\/17757966\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mapleprimes.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/businesslistingplus.com\\\/profile\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/telegra.ph\\\/iWell-Guard-06-06\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pbase.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/b.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882\",\"https:\\\/\\\/fliphtml5.com\\\/home\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/anyflip.com\\\/homepage\\\/cmiwl#About\",\"https:\\\/\\\/transfur.com\\\/Users\\\/iwellguard\",\"http:\\\/\\\/delphi.larsbo.org\\\/user\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\\\/profiles\\\/8380803-iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/md.chaosdorf.de\\\/s\\\/jfbe5SBdJD\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingvolive.com\\\/en-us\\\/profile\\\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\\\/translations\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fitday.com\\\/fitness\\\/forums\\\/members\\\/iwellguard.html\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mymeetbook.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pxhere.com\\\/en\\\/photographer-me\\\/5040798\",\"https:\\\/\\\/disqus.com\\\/by\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pastelink.net\\\/hjwciqwq\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pubhtml5.com\\\/homepage\\\/scjhn\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bitchute.com\\\/channel\\\/2O2eOKzNqujT\",\"https:\\\/\\\/audiomack.com\\\/iwellguard\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Spider Grandmother, av\u00f3 criadora e mestra da sabedoria dos","description":"Av\u00f3-Aranha, av\u00f3 criadora dos povos Pueblo, conta-se entre as criadoras femininas centrais da Am\u00e9rica.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-pt\/spider-grandmother\/","og_locale":"pt_PT","og_type":"article","og_title":"Spider Grandmother \u2013 av\u00f3 criadora dos povos pueblo","og_description":"Av\u00f3-Aranha, av\u00f3 criadora dos povos Pueblo, conta-se entre as criadoras femininas centrais da Am\u00e9rica.","og_url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-pt\/spider-grandmother\/","og_site_name":"iWell Guard","article_modified_time":"2026-06-18T11:12:32+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":1536,"url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_native-american_spider-grandmother.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-pt\/spider-grandmother\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-pt\/spider-grandmother\/","name":"Spider Grandmother, av\u00f3 criadora e mestra da sabedoria dos","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-pt\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-pt\/spider-grandmother\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-pt\/spider-grandmother\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_native-american_spider-grandmother.webp","datePublished":"2026-05-13T20:21:14+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-18T11:12:32+00:00","description":"Av\u00f3-Aranha, av\u00f3 criadora dos povos Pueblo, conta-se entre as criadoras femininas centrais da Am\u00e9rica.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-pt\/spider-grandmother\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pt-PT","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-pt\/spider-grandmother\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-PT","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-pt\/spider-grandmother\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_native-american_spider-grandmother.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_native-american_spider-grandmother.webp","width":1024,"height":1536,"caption":"Deuses da tradi\u00e7\u00e3o nativo-americana."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-pt\/spider-grandmother\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Start","item":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-pt\/home\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Spider Grandmother \u2013 av\u00f3 criadora dos povos pueblo"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-pt\/#website","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-pt\/","name":"iWell Guard","description":"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-pt\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-pt\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pt-PT"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-pt\/#organization","name":"Ittermann electronic GmbH","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-pt\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-PT","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-pt\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","width":1182,"height":237,"caption":"Ittermann electronic GmbH"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-pt\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/pantip.com\/profile\/9367242","https:\/\/micro.blog\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.diggerslist.com\/iwellguard\/about","https:\/\/skitterphoto.com\/photographers\/2870314\/iwell-guard","https:\/\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\/2026\/06\/06\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/hub.docker.com\/u\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/bit.ly\/m\/iwellguard","https:\/\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\/profiles\/iwellguard\/activity","https:\/\/gravatar.com\/reallybeded8fd34","https:\/\/naijamatta.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/experiment.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/wakelet.com\/@iWellGuard82270","https:\/\/www.chordie.com\/forum\/profile.php?id=2555664","https:\/\/www.instapaper.com\/p\/17757966","https:\/\/www.mapleprimes.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/businesslistingplus.com\/profile\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/telegra.ph\/iWell-Guard-06-06","https:\/\/pbase.com\/iwellguard\/iwellguard","https:\/\/b.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882","https:\/\/fliphtml5.com\/home\/iwellguard","https:\/\/anyflip.com\/homepage\/cmiwl#About","https:\/\/transfur.com\/Users\/iwellguard","http:\/\/delphi.larsbo.org\/user\/iwellguard","https:\/\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\/profiles\/8380803-iwell-guard","https:\/\/md.chaosdorf.de\/s\/jfbe5SBdJD","https:\/\/www.lingvolive.com\/en-us\/profile\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\/translations","https:\/\/www.fitday.com\/fitness\/forums\/members\/iwellguard.html","https:\/\/www.mymeetbook.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/pxhere.com\/en\/photographer-me\/5040798","https:\/\/disqus.com\/by\/iwellguard\/about\/","https:\/\/pastelink.net\/hjwciqwq","https:\/\/pubhtml5.com\/homepage\/scjhn\/","https:\/\/www.bitchute.com\/channel\/2O2eOKzNqujT","https:\/\/audiomack.com\/iwellguard"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14290","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14290"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14290\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}