{"id":40028,"date":"2026-07-28T20:01:31","date_gmt":"2026-07-28T20:01:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/shezmu-2\/"},"modified":"2026-07-28T20:01:50","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T20:01:50","slug":"shezmu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/shezmu\/","title":{"rendered":"Shezmu"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"40028\" class=\"elementor elementor-40028 elementor-2154\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Shezmu, dem\u00f4nio da tradi\u00e7\u00e3o eg\u00edpcia<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Shezmu \u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ser espiritual ao qual se atribui uma influ\u00eancia nociva ou ambivalente.\" tabindex=\"0\">dem\u00f4nio<\/span> da tradi\u00e7\u00e3o eg\u00edpcia.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ser espiritual ao qual se atribui uma influ\u00eancia nociva ou ambivalente.\" tabindex=\"0\">Dem\u00f4nio<\/span> do abate, da un\u00e7\u00e3o e do vinho, ambivalente e perigoso. Shezmu \u00e9 a for\u00e7a manchada de sangue da transi\u00e7\u00e3o: carniceiro, prensador de azeite, produtor de vinho. Com um riso largo e selvagem e ferramentas de a\u00e7ougueiro, \u00e9 simultaneamente criador e destrutivo.<\/p><p>Vinho feito de uvas esmagadas, azeite de sementes prensadas, os seus of\u00edcios exigem viol\u00eancia. No al\u00e9m, Shezmu pode tornar-se inimigo caso n\u00e3o se conhe\u00e7am os seus nomes.<\/p><p>Shezmu \u00e9 um <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ser espiritual ao qual se atribui uma influ\u00eancia nociva ou ambivalente.\" tabindex=\"0\">dem\u00f4nio<\/span> eg\u00edpcio do abate e da prensa de vinho.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Dem\u00f4nio: ser sobrenatural com efeito majoritariamente nocivo ou ambivalente. Situa-se entre os deuses e os seres humanos, provoca doen\u00e7as, tenta\u00e7\u00f5es ou infort\u00fanios, e \u00e9 afastado por meio de conjura\u00e7\u00f5es, apotropaicos e rituais.\">Dem\u00f4nio<\/span><a href=\"\/pt-br\/mitologia-egipcia\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mitologia do antigo vale do Nilo, cerca de 3000 a.C. at\u00e9 30 a.C.\">Egito<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Nenhum t\\u00edtulo foi encontrado nesta 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viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Fechar Tabela de Conte\u00fados\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 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data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_aegypten_shezmu-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1531\" alt=\"Shezmu - D\u00e4monen aus der \u00c4gypten-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_aegypten_shezmu-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_aegypten_shezmu-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_aegypten_shezmu-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_aegypten_shezmu.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Shezmu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Em resumo: Shezmu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Tipo:<\/strong> Divindade principal eg\u00edpcia, deus do matadouro e prensador dos mortos<br><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"O conjunto dos deuses de uma religi\u00e3o ou cultura.\" tabindex=\"0\">Pante\u00e3o<\/span>: Egito (todas as dinastias)<br>Fun\u00e7\u00e3o: prepara\u00e7\u00e3o de vinho e azeite de un\u00e7\u00e3o; no contexto funer\u00e1rio, &#8220;prensador dos condenados&#8221;<br>Atributos principais: cabe\u00e7a de le\u00e3o ou de falc\u00e3o, prensa (Sefshet), faca, pele de cor vermelho-sangue<br>Principais locais de culto: Edfu, Dendera, Tebas<br>Dupla fun\u00e7\u00e3o: prensador pac\u00edfico de azeite de un\u00e7\u00e3o \/ prensador col\u00e9rico dos mortos<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Classifica\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Per\u00edodo dos textos<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Shezmu est\u00e1 documentado desde os Textos das Pir\u00e2mides (Pronunciamentos 246, 273-274, ca. s\u00e9culo XXIV a.C.), sendo um dos mais antigos seres-deuses funer\u00e1rios do pante\u00e3o eg\u00edpcio. No <em>Hino Canibal<\/em> dos Textos das Pir\u00e2mides (pir\u00e2mide de Unas), \u00e9 figura central: prensa os condenados para o banquete real eg\u00edpcio. Em tradi\u00e7\u00f5es posteriores, a fun\u00e7\u00e3o suaviza-se para um papel mais pac\u00edfico (preparador de vinho e azeite de un\u00e7\u00e3o), mantendo-se a dupla natureza em Edfu e Dendera.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c1rea de difus\u00e3o<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Venerado em todo o territ\u00f3rio eg\u00edpcio. Principais locais de culto: Edfu (relevos como prensador na tradi\u00e7\u00e3o ptolemaica), Dendera, Tebas. As oficinas de azeite de un\u00e7\u00e3o encontravam-se sob o seu patroc\u00ednio. Nos ritos funer\u00e1rios ptolemaicos da \u00e9poca tardia, surge como figura guardi\u00e3 col\u00e9rica em sarc\u00f3fagos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Estado das fontes<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Fontes centrais: Textos das Pir\u00e2mides (Pronunciamentos 246, 273-274, <em>Hino Canibal<\/em>), Textos dos Sarc\u00f3fagos, Livro dos Mortos (Pronunciamentos 17, 64), relevos do templo de Edfu. Literatura secund\u00e1ria: Bonnet, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uma constru\u00e7\u00e3o destinada \u00e0 venera\u00e7\u00e3o de uma ou mais divindades.\" tabindex=\"0\">templo<\/span>. Literatura secund\u00e1ria: Bonnet, <em>Reallexikon<\/em>; Wilkinson, <em>The Complete Gods and Goddesses<\/em>; Eyre, <em>The Cannibal Hymn<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nome<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Shezmu \u00e9 representado com um rosto largo e selvagem, por vezes com tra\u00e7os animais. A sua cor \u00e9 vermelha (sangue) ou negra (putrefa\u00e7\u00e3o). Usa frequentemente uma grande faca, um machado ou tenazes, ferramentas do of\u00edcio e da viol\u00eancia.<\/p><p>Por vezes os seus bra\u00e7os est\u00e3o manchados de sangue. Em papiros \u00e9 mostrado como figura musculosa e agressiva. O <em>Uraeus<\/em> (serpente) orna por vezes a sua testa. \u00c2nforas de vinho ou recipientes de azeite podem acompanh\u00e1-lo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Descri\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Shezmu sacrifica animais, prensa azeite e vinho, e julga os mortos no al\u00e9m. No Livro dos Mortos \u00e9 tratado como perigo; o seu nome deve ser conhecido e apaziguado. Se um defunto n\u00e3o conhecer o seu nome, Shezmu pode tornar-se o seu torturador.<\/p><p>O vinho e o azeite eram bens preciosos; Shezmu supervisionava a sua produ\u00e7\u00e3o e uso ritual. Os trabalhadores nas prensas de azeite e de vinho rezavam a ele para se manterem em seguran\u00e7a. Os sacerdotes o conjuravam para que os animais de sacrif\u00edcio fossem <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pertencente a uma sequ\u00eancia de a\u00e7\u00f5es rituais regulamentada.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritualmente<\/span> abatidos. A sua venera\u00e7\u00e3o era menos formal do que a das grandes divindades, mas culturalmente difundida.<\/p><h3>Apar\u00eancia e simbologia<\/h3><p><em>Shezmu<\/em> \u00e9 representado como um homem musculoso, frequentemente com tra\u00e7os de le\u00e3o ou de um ser bruto e animalesco. Segura ou carrega uma prensa de vinho ou um instrumento de press\u00e3o. O seu corpo est\u00e1 muitas vezes tingido de sangue ou de vinho, simbolizando a sua dualidade.<\/p><p>Pode ser representado com o corpo vermelho ou vermelho-escuro. <em>Shezmu<\/em> tem olhos de olhar intenso, que parecem simultaneamente cru\u00e9is e transformadores. O seu cabelo pode ser selvagem ou encaracolado. A c\u00e2mara das uvas ou o instrumento de press\u00e3o s\u00e3o os seus atributos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Perfil: Shezmu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Os aspectos mais importantes de Shezmu de forma resumida. Os campos a seguir resumem a origem, a fun\u00e7\u00e3o, a apar\u00eancia, a venera\u00e7\u00e3o, os s\u00edmbolos e os paralelos culturais.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A origem de Shezmu<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A posi\u00e7\u00e3o geneal\u00f3gica de Shezmu n\u00e3o est\u00e1 consistentemente definida. Em algumas tradi\u00e7\u00f5es, \u00e9 filho de Sechmet (m\u00e3e de cabe\u00e7a de le\u00e3o, o que se adequa \u00e0 sua dupla natureza). Em outras, \u00e9 filho de R\u00e9 (na sua fun\u00e7\u00e3o de protetor da barca solar). O seu duplo aspecto, pac\u00edfico preparador de azeite de un\u00e7\u00e3o e col\u00e9rico prensador dos mortos, espelha a fun\u00e7\u00e3o de contraparte masculina da dupla divindade Sechmet-Bastet.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Relativo a<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dupla fun\u00e7\u00e3o: patrono pac\u00edfico da produ\u00e7\u00e3o de vinho e azeite de un\u00e7\u00e3o (as uvas vermelhas eram espremidas nas prensas, analogia com a prensagem dos mortos) e &#8220;prensador col\u00e9rico dos condenados&#8221;. No Hino Canibal, entrega ao rei as cabe\u00e7as dos falecidos enquanto Sechmet cozinha. Em tradi\u00e7\u00f5es posteriores, assume mais o papel de guardi\u00e3o protetor do que de executor ativo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Aspecto<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Duas formas principais:<\/p><p><strong>Cabe\u00e7a de le\u00e3o:<\/strong> com pele de cor vermelho-sangue, prensa (<em>Sefshet<\/em>) na m\u00e3o, faca.<\/p><p><strong>Cabe\u00e7a de falc\u00e3o:<\/strong> representado como protetor da barca solar, com cetro Was e Anch.<\/p><p>Em Edfu, est\u00e1 presente em ambas as formas, conforme o contexto. Em alguns relevos encontra-se tamb\u00e9m uma cena de prensagem pura sem forma antropom\u00f3rfica, apenas a prensa com uvas (ou cabe\u00e7as).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A a\u00e7\u00e3o de Shezmu<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u00c2mbito de atua\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong> Shezmu era invocado antes da produ\u00e7\u00e3o de azeite de un\u00e7\u00e3o e de vinho; o seu patroc\u00ednio garantia bebida e unguento de qualidade. Nos ritos funer\u00e1rios era invocado como guardi\u00e3o que protegia os falecidos de serem devorados por for\u00e7as desordenadas. Na tradi\u00e7\u00e3o dos <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uma constru\u00e7\u00e3o destinada \u00e0 venera\u00e7\u00e3o de uma ou mais divindades.\" tabindex=\"0\">templos<\/span> ptolemaicos, assim como Sechmet, tem uma componente de apaziguamento.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Formas de prote\u00e7\u00e3o<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cabe\u00e7a de le\u00e3o, cabe\u00e7a de falc\u00e3o, prensa (Sefshet), faca, pele de cor vermelho-sangue, cetro Was, uvas vermelhas, recipientes de azeite de un\u00e7\u00e3o. Plantas: uvas (especialmente vermelhas), oliveira (para azeite), l\u00f3tus. Animais sagrados: le\u00e3o, falc\u00e3o. Cores sagradas: vermelho, dourado.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Os paralelos de Shezmu<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Sechmet<\/em> (Egito, m\u00e3e, mesmo aspecto col\u00e9rico), <em>Anubis<\/em> (Egito, acompanhante dos mortos), <em>Apophis<\/em> (antagonista como serpente do caos), <em>Bhairava<\/em> (hindu\u00edsmo, protetor col\u00e9rico com conota\u00e7\u00e3o sangrenta), <em>Yama-Dharmaraja<\/em> (Tibet, juiz dos mortos com dupla natureza de b\u00fafalo), <em>Mahakala<\/em> (budismo). Do ponto de vista funcional: qualquer guardi\u00e3o dos mortos com conota\u00e7\u00e3o sangrenta partilha as fun\u00e7\u00f5es de Shezmu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pr\u00e1tica de prote\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Rituais apotropaicos<\/h3><p>Shezmu (eg\u00edp. <em>\u0160zm.w<\/em>) \u00e9 deus do supl\u00edcio e da execu\u00e7\u00e3o e, simultaneamente, deus das prensas de vinho, azeite e unguentos; a dupla face de matar e ungir define o seu papel. Os Textos das Pir\u00e2mides (Pronunciamentos 273-274, &#8220;Hino Canibal&#8221;) referem-no como mestre da prensa que prepara os deuses como alimento para o fara\u00f3.<\/p><p>Na \u00e9poca tardia, o seu papel se transforma de executor em deus funer\u00e1rio protetor. Rituais apotropaicos contra o lado destrutivo de Shezmu encontram-se na <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uma constru\u00e7\u00e3o destinada \u00e0 venera\u00e7\u00e3o de uma ou mais divindades.\" tabindex=\"0\">templo<\/span>&#8211;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A ordem estabelecida do culto divino de uma comunidade religiosa.\" tabindex=\"0\">Liturgia<\/span> de Edfu, sobretudo no drama do <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uma narrativa transmitida pela tradi\u00e7\u00e3o sobre deuses, origens e a ordem do mundo.\" tabindex=\"0\">Mito<\/span> de H\u00f3rus (cf. Wilkinson, <em>Complete Gods and Goddesses<\/em>; Otto, <em>Egyptian Religion<\/em>).<\/p><h3>Conjura\u00e7\u00f5es<\/h3><p>No Livro dos Mortos (cap\u00edtulos 17 e 175), Shezmu aparece como acompanhante do defunto, que despeda\u00e7a os inimigos do morto no submundo, uma fun\u00e7\u00e3o apotropaica. Textos rituais de Edfu (ptolemaicos) mencionam-no na un\u00e7\u00e3o do fara\u00f3 durante os rituais de coroa\u00e7\u00e3o e renova\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p><h3>Amuletos e s\u00edmbolos de prote\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h3><p>O <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Um sinal que representa uma ideia ou significado.\" tabindex=\"0\">s\u00edmbolo<\/span> de Shezmu \u00e9 o parafuso da prensa de vinho (<em>shesp<\/em>), representado em hier\u00f3glifos como a imagem de um homem com a viga da prensa. T\u00e1buas apotropaicas de Edfu com o seu nome protegiam as adegas e os armaz\u00e9ns de azeite. Selos de argila em \u00e2nforas de vinho da \u00e9poca tardia ostentam inscri\u00e7\u00f5es de Shezmu, contra o roubo e a deteriora\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Shezmu, paralelos em outras culturas<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Shezmu se assemelha a Ares (Gr\u00e9cia), deus do sangue e da viol\u00eancia, mas de forma mais pragm\u00e1tica. Partilha com os dem\u00f4nios de Hecateu (Gr\u00e9cia) a natureza ambivalente e artesanal. Recorda Loki (Escandin\u00e1via), um <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ser espiritual ao qual se atribui uma influ\u00eancia nociva ou ambivalente.\" tabindex=\"0\">dem\u00f4nio<\/span> trickster que tanto ajuda como prejudica. O conceito de um dem\u00f4nio do of\u00edcio e da fronteira \u00e9 universal; Shezmu \u00e9 uma manifesta\u00e7\u00e3o arquet\u00edpica eg\u00edpcia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp5326da9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp5326da9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdec1597 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpdec1597\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">O deus do lagar: vinho, azeite e sangue<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp4c53ed9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp4c53ed9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp7a0979c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp7a0979c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Shezmu (tamb\u00e9m Schesemu) \u00e9 uma das figuras mais ambivalentes do pante\u00e3o eg\u00edpcio, e a sua dupla natureza pode ser apreendida a partir de uma \u00fanica imagem: a prensa. Shezmu \u00e9 o deus da prensa de vinho e da prensa de azeite.<\/p><p>Nessa fun\u00e7\u00e3o, \u00e9 uma <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Um ser venerado como divino dentro de uma religi\u00e3o.\" tabindex=\"0\">divindade<\/span> de car\u00e1ter amig\u00e1vel, associada ao provimento e \u00e0 alegria das festividades. Textos e representa\u00e7\u00f5es mostram-no como senhor das uvas vermelhas, como aquele que prepara o vinho para os deuses e para a mesa de festa, e como preparador dos arom\u00e1ticos \u00f3leos de un\u00e7\u00e3o, indispens\u00e1veis no culto do templo e nas pr\u00e1ticas funer\u00e1rias.<\/p><p>A mesma atividade tem, por\u00e9m, um lado sinistro. O ato de prensar e esmagar as uvas, de onde jorra o sumo vermelho, tornou-se imagem do esmagamento de cabe\u00e7as e da recolha de sangue.<\/p><p>Nos Textos dos Sarc\u00f3fagos e, especialmente, numa famosa passagem dos Textos das Pir\u00e2mides, Shezmu aparece como aquele que, para o rei, abate os deuses, lan\u00e7a os seus membros na prensa e os espreme como uvas, para que o soberano falecido possa absorver a sua for\u00e7a. Do prensador do vinho torna-se o prensador do sangue.<\/p><p>Esta liga\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o \u00e9 contradit\u00f3ria, antes segue uma l\u00f3gica interna. A mesma a\u00e7\u00e3o, esmagar para obter um l\u00edquido vermelho, comporta ambos os significados.<\/p><p>Shezmu demonstra assim, de forma exemplar, como o pensamento eg\u00edpcio n\u00e3o dividia as divindades em boas e m\u00e1s, mas lhes atribu\u00eda aspectos opostos que emergem de uma raiz comum. O deus do vinho festivo e o carniceiro dos \u00edmpios s\u00e3o uma \u00fanica pessoa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb05b7d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpb05b7d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd33227d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpd33227d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Shezmu no Livro dos Mortos e no julgamento do al\u00e9m<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp4da0a70 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp4da0a70\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp5694fdf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp5694fdf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Na literatura funer\u00e1ria, Shezmu ocupa um lugar fixo, ainda que n\u00e3o central. No <em>Livro dos Mortos<\/em>, a cole\u00e7\u00e3o de pronunciamentos para o al\u00e9m, e nos mais antigos Textos dos Sarc\u00f3fagos, surge como uma das for\u00e7as que exercem fun\u00e7\u00f5es no reino dos mortos.<\/p><p>O seu papel a\u00ed permaneceu ambivalente: pode ser favor\u00e1vel ao defunto justificado, preparando-lhe os bons azeites e o vinho do al\u00e9m, mas pode tamb\u00e9m pertencer aos executores que se lan\u00e7am sobre os condenados.<\/p><p>Especialmente nas representa\u00e7\u00f5es do tribunal do al\u00e9m e dos lugares de castigo, surgem seres que decapitam, despeda\u00e7am e lan\u00e7am os condenados em caldeir\u00f5es ou prensas. Shezmu \u00e9 associado em algumas fontes a tais a\u00e7\u00f5es punitivas.<\/p><p>A delimita\u00e7\u00e3o exata do seu papel em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a outros seres punitivos do al\u00e9m n\u00e3o est\u00e1 completamente esclarecida pela pesquisa, pois os textos o mencionam frequentemente de forma breve e a sua fun\u00e7\u00e3o varia conforme o pronunciamento e a \u00e9poca.<\/p><p>\u00c9 importante notar que Shezmu nunca \u00e9 o juiz supremo no contexto do al\u00e9m. O julgamento em si cabe a Os\u00edris e \u00e0s divindades assessoras; a pesagem do cora\u00e7\u00e3o se realiza perante <a href=\"\/pt-br\/maat\/\">Maat<\/a>. Shezmu \u00e9 um ser executor, um daqueles que cumprem a senten\u00e7a.<\/p><p>Esta posi\u00e7\u00e3o se adequa ao seu car\u00e1ter: \u00e9 aquele que age com as m\u00e3os, que prensa e abate, n\u00e3o o que decide.<\/p><p>Na <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A transmiss\u00e3o de conhecimentos e narrativas ao longo das gera\u00e7\u00f5es.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradi\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span> mais tardia, especialmente nos textos dos templos greco-romanos de Edfu e Dendera, o seu aspecto amig\u00e1vel como preparador de unguentos volta a se destacar, o que demonstra que ambos os lados do deus coexistiram ao longo de toda a hist\u00f3ria religiosa eg\u00edpcia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpf83b739 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpf83b739\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpf975a2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpf975a2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Iconografia e locais de venera\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp6d8e6d4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp6d8e6d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp1789f3c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp1789f3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>As representa\u00e7\u00f5es de Shezmu n\u00e3o s\u00e3o numerosas, mas s\u00e3o caracter\u00edsticas. Aparece geralmente em forma humana, ocasionalmente com cabe\u00e7a de le\u00e3o, o que sublinha o seu aspecto perigoso e predat\u00f3rio. Em algumas representa\u00e7\u00f5es carrega atributos que remetem para a prensa e para o lagar de azeite. A forma com cabe\u00e7a de le\u00e3o o liga iconograficamente a outras divindades perigosas, mas tamb\u00e9m protetoras, do pante\u00e3o eg\u00edpcio.<\/p><p>Shezmu n\u00e3o era uma das grandes divindades imperiais com templos monumentais pr\u00f3prios. O seu <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"O conjunto dos atos religiosos de venera\u00e7\u00e3o dirigidos a uma divindade ou figura sagrada.\" tabindex=\"0\">culto<\/span> \u00e9 mais identific\u00e1vel a n\u00edvel local e funcional. Era venerado especialmente onde as suas compet\u00eancias tinham relev\u00e2ncia pr\u00e1tica: nas regi\u00f5es de viticultura, como o delta ocidental e os o\u00e1sis, e em liga\u00e7\u00e3o com a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00f3leos de un\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p><p>As fontes o associam, entre outros locais, \u00e0 regi\u00e3o do Faium. Inscri\u00e7\u00f5es e men\u00e7\u00f5es encontram-se dispersas ao longo da hist\u00f3ria religiosa eg\u00edpcia, desde os Textos das Pir\u00e2mides do Imp\u00e9rio Antigo at\u00e9 aos textos dos templos da \u00e9poca ptolemaica.<\/p><p>Esta situa\u00e7\u00e3o documental explica por que Shezmu \u00e9 menos presente na percep\u00e7\u00e3o moderna do que as grandes divindades. Era um especialista, uma <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Um ser venerado como divino dentro de uma religi\u00e3o.\" tabindex=\"0\">divindade<\/span> para determinadas atividades e lugares.<\/p><p>\u00c9 precisamente isso que o torna interessante do ponto de vista das Ci\u00eancias da Religi\u00e3o: nele pode se estudar como os eg\u00edpcios atribu\u00edam significado divino tamb\u00e9m a processos artesanais e cotidianos, a prensagem, a espremedura, a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de unguentos.<\/p><p>O vinho na mesa de festa e o azeite de un\u00e7\u00e3o no <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uma constru\u00e7\u00e3o destinada \u00e0 venera\u00e7\u00e3o de uma ou mais divindades.\" tabindex=\"0\">templo<\/span> tinham um preparador divino, e esse mesmo deus garantia simultaneamente que os inimigos da ordem seriam esmagados no al\u00e9m como uvas maduras.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Links complementares<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"\/pt-br\/sekhmet\/\">Sechmet, m\u00e3e e aspecto equivalente<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/pt-br\/anubis\/\">Anubis, colega de acompanhamento dos mortos<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/pt-br\/mitologia-egipcia\/\">Egito, panor\u00e2mica do pante\u00e3o<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/pt-br\/deuses\/\">Deuses, panor\u00e2mica das classes<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Eyre, Christopher: <em>The Cannibal Hymn. A Cultural and Literary Study<\/em>. Liverpool 2002.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Allen, James P.: <em>The Pyramid Texts<\/em>. Atlanta 2005.<\/span><\/li><li>Walde, Christine (org.): <em>Der Neue Pauly<\/em> (entrada &#8220;Shezmu&#8221;).<\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Mais obras de refer\u00eancia na bibliografia. <a href=\"\/pt-br\/literatura\/\">\u00edndice bibliogr\u00e1fico<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-shezmu-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgca-shezmu-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-ca-shezmu\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-shezmu-te iwg-ca-textwrap elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgca-shezmu-te\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p class=\"iwg-ca-bridge\">A pr\u00e1tica de prote\u00e7\u00e3o aqui descrita constitui uma classifica\u00e7\u00e3o, do ponto de vista das Ci\u00eancias da Religi\u00e3o, de tradi\u00e7\u00f5es hist\u00f3ricas. O iWell Guard retoma essa linha hist\u00f3rico-cultural de objetos de prote\u00e7\u00e3o port\u00e1teis e representa uma forma contempor\u00e2nea dela, em uma arquitetura de materiais fabricada na Alemanha: 41 n\u00edveis de ouro genu\u00edno, platina e prata. <a href=\"\/pt-br\/sobre-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&#038;utm_medium=text-link&#038;utm_campaign=schadwesen-tradition\">Saiba mais sobre o iWell Guard \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Shezmu, dem\u00f4nio da tradi\u00e7\u00e3o eg\u00edpcia Shezmu \u00e9 dem\u00f4nio da tradi\u00e7\u00e3o eg\u00edpcia. Dem\u00f4nio do abate, da un\u00e7\u00e3o e do vinho, ambivalente e perigoso. Shezmu \u00e9 a for\u00e7a manchada de sangue da transi\u00e7\u00e3o: carniceiro, prensador de azeite, produtor de vinho. Com um riso largo e selvagem e ferramentas de a\u00e7ougueiro, \u00e9 simultaneamente criador e destrutivo. Vinho feito [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1538,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Shezmu","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Shezmu: Dem\u00f4nio eg\u00edpcio do abate e do vinho","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Shezmu, dem\u00f4nio eg\u00edpcio do abate e do vinho. 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