{"id":39964,"date":"2026-07-28T19:46:48","date_gmt":"2026-07-28T19:46:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/lilith-2\/"},"modified":"2026-07-28T19:47:06","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T19:47:06","slug":"lilith","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/lilith\/","title":{"rendered":"Lilith"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"39964\" class=\"elementor elementor-39964 elementor-849\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lilith, dem\u00f4nia da tradi\u00e7\u00e3o judaica<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Figura noturna entre o deserto, o puerp\u00e9rio e <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"M\u00edstica judaica com obras principais Sefer Yetzira, Zohar e a escola luriana; doutrina das Sephirot, do Tetragrammaton e do Tikkun.\">Cabala<\/span>.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Dem\u00f4nio \/ Dem\u00f4nia: ser sobrenatural de efeito predominantemente nocivo ou ambivalente. Situa-se entre os deuses e os seres humanos, causa doen\u00e7a, tenta\u00e7\u00e3o ou infort\u00fanio e \u00e9 afastado por meio de conjura\u00e7\u00f5es, apotropaicos e rituais.\">Dem\u00f4nia<\/span><a href=\"\/pt-br\/judaismo\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Tradi\u00e7\u00e3o religiosa judaica desde o Tanakh at\u00e9 a Cabala e \u00e0 m\u00edstica dos tempos modernos.\">Juda\u00edsmo<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Nenhum t\\u00edtulo foi encontrado nesta p\\u00e1gina.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u00cdndice\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_judentum_lilith-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1607\" alt=\"Lilith - D\u00e4monen aus der Judentum-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_judentum_lilith-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_judentum_lilith-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_judentum_lilith-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_judentum_lilith.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lilith<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lilith \u00e9 a dem\u00f4nia noturna mais influente da literatura rab\u00ednica judaica e remonta, na sua forma, aos dem\u00f4nios do vento ac\u00e1dicos <a href=\"\/pt-br\/lilu-lilitu\/\">Lil\u00fb e Lil\u012btu<\/a>. Do \u00fanico vers\u00edculo b\u00edblico em Isa\u00edas 34,14, passando por diversas passagens do <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Obra principal do juda\u00edsmo rab\u00ednico, nas vers\u00f5es babil\u00f3nica e jerosolimitana; cont\u00e9m a Mishn\u00e1 e a Gemar\u00e1.\">Talmude<\/span>, e do medieval Alfabeto de Ben Sira at\u00e9 a narrativa cabal\u00edstica de Ad\u00e3o e Lilith, ela transforma-se na primeira mulher de Ad\u00e3o, aquela que recusou a subordina\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p><p>Na cren\u00e7a popular, permaneceu at\u00e9 bem dentro da \u00e9poca moderna como amea\u00e7a para as parturientes e os rec\u00e9m-nascidos; na <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A disciplina cient\u00edfica que estuda Deus e a f\u00e9 de uma religi\u00e3o.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologia<\/span> moderna, \u00e9 relida desde os anos 1970 como figura feminista em contraposi\u00e7\u00e3o a Eva.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Perfil breve: Lilith<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Tipo:<\/strong> Dem\u00f4nia noturna, figura oposta ao puerp\u00e9rio, forma sombria cabal\u00edstica<br>Origem: tradi\u00e7\u00e3o babil\u00f3nico-aramaica, desenvolvimento rab\u00ednico-cabal\u00edstico<br>Textos: Is 34,14; <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Obra principal do juda\u00edsmo rab\u00ednico, nas vers\u00f5es babil\u00f3nica e jerosolimitana; cont\u00e9m a Mishn\u00e1 e a Gemar\u00e1.\">Talmude<\/span>; tigelas m\u00e1gicas aramaicas; Alfabeto de Ben Sira; Zohar<br>Per\u00edodo: desde a \u00e9poca pr\u00e9-ex\u00edlica at\u00e9 a atualidade<br>Difus\u00e3o: Babil\u00f3nia, Palestina, di\u00e1spora mundial<br>Prote\u00e7\u00e3o: amuletos Kimpetzettel com nomes de anjos, magia dos nomes, f\u00f3rmulas rituais de prote\u00e7\u00e3o no nascimento<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Classifica\u00e7\u00e3o hist\u00f3rica<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Per\u00edodo dos textos<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>O nome aparece no Tanakh apenas uma vez (Is 34,14). No <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Obra principal do juda\u00edsmo rab\u00ednico com interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o da tradi\u00e7\u00e3o religiosa.\" tabindex=\"0\">Talmude<\/span> Lilith surge em v\u00e1rias passagens como dem\u00f4nia (Eruvin 100b, Niddah 24b, Shabbat 151b).<\/p><p>As tigelas m\u00e1gicas aramaicas (s\u00e9cs. IV-VII d.C.) constituem uma fonte central. O <em>Alfabeto de Ben Sira<\/em> (s\u00e9cs. VIII-X) molda a figura narrativa. O Zohar (s\u00e9c. XIII) sistematiza Lilith na <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"M\u00edstica judaica com obras principais Sefer Yetzira, Zohar e a escola luriana.\">Cabala<\/span>.<\/p><p><strong>Classifica\u00e7\u00e3o mitol\u00f3gica<\/strong><\/p><p>Lilith \u00e9, na <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Corrente religiosa centrada na experi\u00eancia direta de Deus; central na tradi\u00e7\u00e3o judaica, crist\u00e3 e isl\u00e2mica.\">m\u00edstica<\/span> judaica e nas tradi\u00e7\u00f5es ocultas, um ser feminino demon\u00edaco ou divino. \u00c9 frequentemente descrita como a primeira mulher de Ad\u00e3o ou como a sua concubina demon\u00edaca. Encarna a rebeli\u00e3o contra a ordem patriarcal. Lilith \u00e9 uma figura complexa, reinterpretada como mulher aut\u00f3noma.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c1rea de difus\u00e3o<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Babil\u00f3nia (Imp\u00e9rio sass\u00e2nida) como centro da tradi\u00e7\u00e3o das tigelas m\u00e1gicas; Palestina e o posterior espa\u00e7o cultural rab\u00ednico; di\u00e1spora medieval na Europa, no Norte de \u00c1frica e no Pr\u00f3ximo Oriente. A recep\u00e7\u00e3o moderna estende-se da Europa de Leste at\u00e9 Israel e \u00e0s tradi\u00e7\u00f5es feministas e liter\u00e1rias de l\u00edngua inglesa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Estado das fontes<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Extraordinariamente rica e multifacetada: men\u00e7\u00e3o b\u00edblica isolada, literatura rab\u00ednica, tigelas m\u00e1gicas aramaicas (textos inscritos em grande n\u00famero), amuletos medievais, textos cabal\u00edsticos, manuais de magia popular, recep\u00e7\u00e3o liter\u00e1ria e esot\u00e9rica moderna. Provavelmente a figura individual melhor documentada de toda a hist\u00f3ria da demonologia do Mediterr\u00e2neo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nome<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Hebraico:<\/strong> <em>Lilith<\/em> (\u05dc\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea), derivado de <em>layil<\/em> &#8220;noite&#8221; por etimologia popular; cientificamente remonta antes a precursores babil\u00f3nicos (<em>lil\u012btu<\/em>).<br>Aramaico: <em>Lil\u012bt<\/em>, ocasionalmente como classe <em>Liliyot<\/em>.<br>Greco-latino: <em>Lilith<\/em> (em textos judaico-helen\u00edsticos); Vulgata em Is 34,14: <em>lamia<\/em>.<\/p><p>A identifica\u00e7\u00e3o da Vulgata com Lamia tem consequ\u00eancias consider\u00e1veis na hist\u00f3ria da recep\u00e7\u00e3o: aproxima a Lilith judaica das dem\u00f4nias greco-romanas do puerp\u00e9rio. A <em>lil\u012btu<\/em> babil\u00f3nica partilha com Lilith a raiz do nome e a fun\u00e7\u00e3o, mas n\u00e3o \u00e9 uma antecessora direta, antes uma irm\u00e3 funcional.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Caracter\u00edsticas<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Apar\u00eancia<\/strong><\/p><p>Frequentemente representada como mulher alada, de cabelos compridos. Nas tigelas m\u00e1gicas aramaicas \u00e9 retratada acorrentada, como figura j\u00e1 subjugada. Nos amuletos medievais aparece com correntes; na iconografia cabal\u00edstica como figura sombria da Sitra Achra.<\/p><p><strong>Comportamento<\/strong><\/p><p>Penetra nas casas \u00e0 noite, amea\u00e7a gr\u00e1vidas, rapta ou mata rec\u00e9m-nascidos. Na dimens\u00e3o er\u00f3tica: seduz os que dormem, tem rela\u00e7\u00f5es com eles e engendra &#8216;gravidezas noturnas&#8217; infrut\u00edferas. No \u00e2mbito da <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"M\u00edstica judaica com obras principais Sefer Yetzira, Zohar e a escola luriana.\">Cabala<\/span>: \u00e9 a antagonista da Shekhina, esposa de Samael, soberana do &#8216;outro lado&#8217;.<\/p><p><strong>\u00c2mbito de a\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong><\/p><p>A noite, o quarto de dormir, o puerp\u00e9rio, lugares des\u00e9rticos e remotos. Na extens\u00e3o cabal\u00edstica: todo o dom\u00ednio da <em>Sitra Achra<\/em>, o reflexo sombrio do mundo divino.<\/p><p><strong>Origem mitol\u00f3gica<\/strong><\/p><p>Segundo o Alfabeto de Ben Sira, a primeira mulher de Ad\u00e3o, criada da mesma terra. Recusa a subordina\u00e7\u00e3o, pronuncia o nome de Deus e foge.<\/p><p>Tr\u00eas <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nas religi\u00f5es abra\u00e2micas, um ser celeste mensageiro de Deus.\" tabindex=\"0\">anjos<\/span>, Sanoi, Sansanoi, Semangelof, s\u00e3o enviados na sua persegui\u00e7\u00e3o, mas apenas conseguem que ela perca diariamente cem dos seus pr\u00f3prios filhos. Em contrapartida, ela compromete-se a n\u00e3o tocar em nenhuma crian\u00e7a que traga um <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Um objeto usado pelo portador ao qual se atribui um efeito protetor e de afastamento do mal.\" tabindex=\"0\">amuleto<\/span> com os nomes dos tr\u00eas anjos.<\/p><p><strong>Apar\u00eancia e simbologia<\/strong><\/p><p>Lilith \u00e9 frequentemente representada como bela e sedutora, com longos cabelos negros. Por vezes tem asas ou corpo de ave. Move-se com eleg\u00e2ncia. Algumas tradi\u00e7\u00f5es mostram-na com chifres. A rosa negra, a coruja e a lua s\u00e3o os seus s\u00edmbolos. Irradia for\u00e7a sexual.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Perfil: Lilith<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Os aspectos mais importantes de Lilith de relance. O desenvolvimento relativo ao nome, \u00e0 descri\u00e7\u00e3o, \u00e0 prote\u00e7\u00e3o e \u00e0s figuras paralelas encontra-se nos cap\u00edtulos 2, 3, 5 e 6.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A origem de Lilith<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>O deserto e a noite como habitat original. No Alfabeto de Ben Sira: primeira mulher de Ad\u00e3o, fugitiva. Na <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Corrente da m\u00edstica judaica com obras principais como Sefer Yetzira e Zohar.\" tabindex=\"0\">Cabala<\/span>: esposa de Samael, rainha da Sitra Achra.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Objeto de atua\u00e7\u00e3o<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Parturientes e rec\u00e9m-nascidos, sobretudo nos primeiros oito dias ap\u00f3s o nascimento. Gr\u00e1vidas com complica\u00e7\u00f5es. Homens adormecidos, no sentido da tradi\u00e7\u00e3o judaica sobre a sedu\u00e7\u00e3o noturna. Na <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u00c9poca de transi\u00e7\u00e3o entre a Antiguidade e a Idade M\u00e9dia, aproximadamente do s\u00e9c. III ao s\u00e9c. VII.\" tabindex=\"0\">Antiguidade Tardia<\/span> tamb\u00e9m viajantes no deserto, pois este era entendido como habitat de Lilith.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Aspecto<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mulher alada de cabelos compridos; representada acorrentada nas tigelas m\u00e1gicas aramaicas, com correntes na iconografia medieval.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fun\u00e7\u00e3o<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Morte de rec\u00e9m-nascidos, complica\u00e7\u00f5es do puerp\u00e9rio, abortos espont\u00e2neos e nados-mortos, pesadelos, experi\u00eancias sexuais involunt\u00e1rias durante o sono e, na tradi\u00e7\u00e3o rab\u00ednica da Antiguidade Tardia, tamb\u00e9m a perda do s\u00e9men masculino. Na literatura cabal\u00edstica, acrescem o efeito espiritual negativo, a impureza e a separa\u00e7\u00e3o do ser humano da centelha divina.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Prote\u00e7\u00e3o<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Amuleto <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Um objeto usado pelo portador ao qual se atribui um efeito protetor e de afastamento do mal.\" tabindex=\"0\">Kimpetzettel<\/span> com os nomes dos tr\u00eas anjos Sanoi, Sansanoi, Semangelof. F\u00f3rmulas rituais de prote\u00e7\u00e3o na <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Corrente da m\u00edstica judaica com obras principais como Sefer Yetzira e Zohar.\" tabindex=\"0\">Cabala<\/span> e na magia popular. Tigelas m\u00e1gicas aramaicas colocadas sob os umbrais. Mezuz\u00e1 na ombreira da porta.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Os paralelos de Lilith<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Precursores diretos: <a href=\"\/pt-br\/lilu-lilitu\/\">Lil\u00fb e Lil\u012btu<\/a> (ac\u00e1dico), <a href=\"\/pt-br\/lamashtu\/\">Lamashtu<\/a> (mesopot\u00e2mico). Funcionalmente afins: <a href=\"\/pt-br\/lamia\/\">Lamia<\/a> e <a href=\"\/pt-br\/empusa\/\">Empusa<\/a> (Gr\u00e9cia), <a href=\"\/pt-br\/striga\/\">Striga<\/a> e <a href=\"\/pt-br\/lamiae\/\">Lamiae<\/a> (Roma), <a href=\"\/pt-br\/sucubo\/\">S\u00facubo<\/a> (medieval crist\u00e3o). No sentido da narrativa moderna da primeira mulher, tipologicamente afim a <a href=\"\/pt-br\/hekate\/\">Hekate<\/a> enquanto poder noturno.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Prote\u00e7\u00e3o no cotidiano<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><p><strong>Rituais de prote\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong><\/p><p>A pr\u00e1tica de prote\u00e7\u00e3o central \u00e9 o amuleto <em>Kimpetzettel<\/em>&#8211;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Um objeto usado pelo portador ao qual se atribui um efeito protetor e de afastamento do mal.\" tabindex=\"0\"><\/span> com os nomes dos tr\u00eas <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nas religi\u00f5es abra\u00e2micas, um ser celeste mensageiro de Deus.\" tabindex=\"0\">anjos<\/span> Sanoi, Sansanoi e Semangelof, transmitido no Alfabeto de Ben Sira (s\u00e9c. X) e utilizado at\u00e9 a \u00e9poca moderna nas fam\u00edlias judaicas da Europa de Leste. O <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Um objeto usado pelo portador ao qual se atribui um efeito protetor e de afastamento do mal.\" tabindex=\"0\">amuleto<\/span> \u00e9 pendurado sobre o leito da parturiente e do rec\u00e9m-nascido.<\/p><p>As tigelas m\u00e1gicas aramaicas provenientes da Babil\u00f3nia sass\u00e2nida (s\u00e9cs. V-VIII) constituem a forma pr\u00e9via atestada arqueologicamente: numa tigela de barro colocada no ch\u00e3o \u00e9 aprisionada Lilith por meio de uma f\u00f3rmula de <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Exclus\u00e3o m\u00e1gica ou eclesi\u00e1stica; tamb\u00e9m o ato de vincular um poder por meio de uma f\u00f3rmula.\" tabindex=\"0\">banimento<\/span> gravada. Em complemento, recorre-se a ora\u00e7\u00f5es de prote\u00e7\u00e3o, incenso de zimbro e c\u00edrculos de prote\u00e7\u00e3o em torno do leito de parto.<\/p><p><strong><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"O conjunto dos atos de venera\u00e7\u00e3o religiosa dirigidos a uma divindade ou figura sagrada.\" tabindex=\"0\">Culto<\/span> e venera\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong><\/p><p>Lilith n\u00e3o era venerada no juda\u00edsmo ortodoxo, mas era reconhecida em c\u00edrculos cabal\u00edsticos. No satanismo moderno ocupa um lugar central. Os rituais enfatizam a autonomia e a rebeli\u00e3o. \u00c9 entendida como protetora das mulheres que dizem n\u00e3o. A sua <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"O ato de dirigir uma invoca\u00e7\u00e3o ou conjura\u00e7\u00e3o a uma divindade ou poder.\" tabindex=\"0\">invoca\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span> implica a assun\u00e7\u00e3o de responsabilidade.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralelos e recep\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Precursores e figuras afins<\/strong><\/p><p>A Lil\u012btu ac\u00e1dica e em especial a ardat-lil\u00ee s\u00e3o as antecessoras lingu\u00edsticas e funcionais diretas; o hebraico <em>laylah<\/em> (&#8220;noite&#8221;) associa-se ao nome apenas de forma secund\u00e1ria. O complexo eg\u00edpcio de Bes e a Lamashtu mesopot\u00e2mica fornecem o perfil funcional da protetora e amea\u00e7a das parturientes. Compar\u00e1vel \u00e9 tamb\u00e9m a Lamia grega.<\/p><p><strong>Rece\u00e7\u00e3o crist\u00e3<\/strong><\/p><p>Na <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A disciplina cient\u00edfica que estuda Deus e a f\u00e9 de uma religi\u00e3o.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologia<\/span> crist\u00e3 medieval, Lilith torna-se a encarna\u00e7\u00e3o do s\u00facubo. Jer\u00f3nimo traduz-a na Vulgata como <em>lamia<\/em>; a demonologia escol\u00e1stica conhece-a como amea\u00e7a noturna e sexual. A <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A disciplina cient\u00edfica que estuda Deus e a f\u00e9 de uma religi\u00e3o.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologia<\/span> das bruxas da \u00e9poca moderna associa a bruxaria ao <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Um elemento tem\u00e1tico recorrente na arte ou na narrativa.\" tabindex=\"0\">motivo<\/span> de Lilith: a bruxa como amea\u00e7a puerperal \u00e0 maneira de Lilith faz parte do repert\u00f3rio padr\u00e3o dos processos de bruxaria.<\/p><p><strong>Tradi\u00e7\u00e3o cabal\u00edstica:<\/strong> No <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Obra principal da m\u00edstica judaica medieval (Espanha, s\u00e9c. XIII); interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o cabal\u00edstica da Tor\u00e1.\">Zohar<\/span> (s\u00e9c. XIII) e na <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Corrente da m\u00edstica judaica com obras principais como Sefer Yetzira e Zohar.\" tabindex=\"0\">Cabala<\/span> de Luria (s\u00e9c. XVI), Lilith torna-se a rainha dos dem\u00f4nios, esposa de Samael, m\u00e3e de todos os esp\u00edritos malignos. Passa a ser uma fun\u00e7\u00e3o teol\u00f3gica: encarna\u00e7\u00e3o da Shekhina feminina n\u00e3o redimida e amea\u00e7a ao plano divino da cria\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p><p><strong>Rece\u00e7\u00e3o moderna<\/strong><\/p><p>Na segunda vaga do feminismo, Lilith \u00e9 reinterpretada a partir dos anos 1970 como figura oposta \u00e0 submissa Eva. O Lilith Magazine (1976), <em>Standing Again at Sinai<\/em> (1990) de Judith Plaskow e o Lilith Fair (1997) tornam-na \u00edcone do movimento feminino judaico-americano.<\/p><p>Na literatura popular e de g\u00eanero (Neil Gaiman, World of Darkness, Buffy the Vampire Slayer), surge como figura sedutora, perigosa e ao mesmo tempo emancipada.<\/p><p><strong>Sobreviv\u00eancia e recep\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong> Lilith \u00e9 uma figura ic\u00f3nica na espiritualidade feminista moderna. Aparece na cultura popular, na literatura e na m\u00fasica como <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Um sinal que representa por substitui\u00e7\u00e3o uma ideia ou um significado.\" tabindex=\"0\">s\u00edmbolo<\/span> da liberdade. Na Judaica \u00e9 reinterpretada. Na fantasia \u00e9 deusa da noite e do poder. A sua ambival\u00eancia torna-a poderosa e controversa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpaa1843b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpaa1843b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp86c3337 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp86c3337\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lilith no Alfabeto de Ben Sira: a primeira mulher de Ad\u00e3o<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdbd06bf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpdbd06bf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc5bfd32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpc5bfd32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A narrativa mais conhecida sobre Lilith, segundo a qual teria sido a primeira mulher de Ad\u00e3o, n\u00e3o prov\u00e9m da B\u00edblia, mas de uma \u00fanica fonte medieval: o <em>Alfabeto de Ben Sira<\/em>, um texto an\u00f3nimo que ter\u00e1 surgido provavelmente entre os s\u00e9cs. VIII e X.<\/p><p>Este texto tem car\u00e1ter singular, em parte erudito, em parte sat\u00edrico, e a sua autoridade teol\u00f3gica era j\u00e1 controversa na pr\u00f3pria tradi\u00e7\u00e3o judaica.<\/p><p>Segundo a hist\u00f3ria narrada, Deus criou Ad\u00e3o e Lilith em conjunto a partir da terra. Surgiu um conflito porque Lilith n\u00e3o queria subordinar-se a Ad\u00e3o. Ela argumentou que ambos tinham sido criados da mesma terra e eram, por isso, iguais. Como o conflito n\u00e3o p\u00f4de ser resolvido, Lilith pronunciou o nome secreto de Deus e fugiu.<\/p><p>Deus enviou tr\u00eas <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nas religi\u00f5es abra\u00e2micas, um ser celeste mensageiro de Deus.\" tabindex=\"0\">anjos<\/span>, cujos nomes o texto cita, para a trazer de volta. Encontraram Lilith junto ao mar, mas ela recusou regressar. Como castigo, conta a narrativa, muitos dos seus filhos morreriam diariamente.<\/p><p>Lilith, por seu turno, anunciou que causaria dano \u00e0s crian\u00e7as rec\u00e9m-nascidas, mas prometeu n\u00e3o tocar em nenhuma crian\u00e7a que usasse um <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Um objeto usado pelo portador ao qual se atribui um efeito protetor e de afastamento do mal.\" tabindex=\"0\">amuleto<\/span> com os nomes dos tr\u00eas <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nas religi\u00f5es abra\u00e2micas, um ser celeste mensageiro de Deus.\" tabindex=\"0\">anjos<\/span>.<\/p><p>Esta narrativa une dois fios mais antigos: por um lado, a ideia j\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u00c9poca da cultura grega e romana, aproximadamente de 800 a.C. a 600 d.C.\" tabindex=\"0\">antiga<\/span> de Lilith como <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ser espiritual ao qual se atribui um efeito nocivo ou amb\u00edguo.\" tabindex=\"0\">dem\u00f4nio<\/span> feminino que amea\u00e7a as crian\u00e7as, e por outro, a quest\u00e3o exeg\u00e9tica de por que raz\u00e3o a narrativa b\u00edblica da cria\u00e7\u00e3o apresenta em G\u00e9nesis 1 e G\u00e9nesis 2 duas vers\u00f5es distintas da cria\u00e7\u00e3o do homem e da mulher.<\/p><p>O texto resolve este problema exeg\u00e9tico postulando uma primeira cria\u00e7\u00e3o falhada da mulher. \u00c9 importante sublinhar que esta narrativa popular \u00e9 apenas medieval e n\u00e3o constitui o ponto de partida da conce\u00e7\u00e3o de Lilith.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc7f9117 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpc7f9117\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpe97df32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpe97df32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Os vest\u00edgios mais antigos: da Mesopot\u00e2mia \u00e0 B\u00edblia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd0562a3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpd0562a3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp84e194b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp84e194b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A conce\u00e7\u00e3o de Lilith \u00e9 muito mais antiga do que o juda\u00edsmo medieval. A investiga\u00e7\u00e3o remonta-a \u00e0 religi\u00e3o mesopot\u00e2mica.<\/p><p>A\u00ed existe um grupo de nomes de dem\u00f4nios linguisticamente aparentados com Lilith, entre os quais o dem\u00f4nio feminino <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ser espiritual ao qual se atribui um efeito nocivo ou amb\u00edguo.\" tabindex=\"0\">dem\u00f4nio<\/span> <em>Lilitu<\/em> e figuras afins como <em>Lilu<\/em> e <em>Ardat lili<\/em>. Estes seres eram associados \u00e0 noite, \u00e0 tempestade, \u00e0 sexualidade n\u00e3o consumada e ao perigo para as gr\u00e1vidas e as crian\u00e7as.<\/p><p>Uma linha direta e ininterrupta destas figuras at\u00e9 a Lilith judaica n\u00e3o pode, contudo, ser demonstrada de forma inequ\u00edvoca, e o parentesco exato continua a ser debatido na investiga\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p><p>Na B\u00edblia hebraica, o nome Lilith aparece apenas uma \u00fanica vez, numa passagem do livro de Isa\u00edas. A\u00ed, numa descri\u00e7\u00e3o da desola\u00e7\u00e3o de Edom, \u00e9 enumerada uma s\u00e9rie de animais e seres sinistros que habitam a paisagem devastada, e entre eles surge a palavra hebraica que muitas tradu\u00e7\u00f5es restituem como Lilith.<\/p><p>J\u00e1 aqui a interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 dif\u00edcil: algumas tradu\u00e7\u00f5es entendem-na como nome pr\u00f3prio de um dem\u00f4nio noturno, outras como designa\u00e7\u00e3o de um animal noturno. A passagem mostra, em todo o caso, que a palavra existia no hebraico b\u00edblico e se associava \u00e0 desola\u00e7\u00e3o e \u00e0 noite.<\/p><p>Mais significativos do que a men\u00e7\u00e3o b\u00edblica isolada s\u00e3o os testemunhos extra-b\u00edblicos da <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u00c9poca da cultura grega e romana, aproximadamente de 800 a.C. a 600 d.C.\" tabindex=\"0\">Antiguidade<\/span>. Nos textos de Qumr\u00e3o, Lilith aparece num texto de prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra dem\u00f4nios.<\/p><p>Daqui resulta que a conce\u00e7\u00e3o de um dem\u00f4nio chamado Lilith era corrente no mundo judaico da <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u00c9poca da cultura grega e romana, aproximadamente de 800 a.C. a 600 d.C.\" tabindex=\"0\">Antiguidade<\/span>, muito antes de a narrativa medieval da primeira mulher de Ad\u00e3o ter surgido. A Lilith da <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u00c9poca da cultura grega e romana, aproximadamente de 800 a.C. a 600 d.C.\" tabindex=\"0\">Antiguidade<\/span> \u00e9 antes de tudo um <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ser espiritual ao qual se atribui um efeito nocivo ou amb\u00edguo.\" tabindex=\"0\">dem\u00f4nio<\/span>, n\u00e3o um <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uma narrativa transmitida sobre deuses, origens e a ordem do mundo.\" tabindex=\"0\">mito<\/span> da mulher primordial.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp98b3ae0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp98b3ae0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpbf4a2f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpbf4a2f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lilith em tigelas m\u00e1gicas e amuletos<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc233c6a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpc233c6a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp7789f8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp7789f8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Um dos grupos de fontes mais importantes e concretos para a conce\u00e7\u00e3o de Lilith na <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u00c9poca da cultura grega e romana, aproximadamente de 800 a.C. a 600 d.C.\" tabindex=\"0\">Antiguidade<\/span> e na <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u00c9poca de transi\u00e7\u00e3o entre a Antiguidade e a Idade M\u00e9dia, aproximadamente do s\u00e9c. III ao s\u00e9c. VII.\" tabindex=\"0\">Antiguidade Tardia<\/span> s\u00e3o as chamadas tigelas m\u00e1gicas babil\u00f3nicas. Trata-se de tigelas de barro, geralmente dos s\u00e9cs. V a VII da nossa era, encontradas no territ\u00f3rio do atual Iraque.<\/p><p>Na sua face interior est\u00e3o escritos em disposi\u00e7\u00e3o espiral textos conjurat\u00f3rios, frequentemente em l\u00edngua aramaica, e no centro figura muitas vezes a representa\u00e7\u00e3o de um dem\u00f4nio ligado ou acorrentado.<\/p><p>Lilith, designada nos textos frequentemente no plural como toda uma classe de dem\u00f4nias Lilith, est\u00e1 entre os seres mais frequentemente citados nestas tigelas. Os textos visam afastar Lilith de uma casa, de uma determinada pessoa ou de uma fam\u00edlia.<\/p><p>Descrevem Lilith como um ser que penetra nas casas, assalta homens e mulheres, perturba casamentos e amea\u00e7a especialmente gr\u00e1vidas, parturientes e rec\u00e9m-nascidos. As tigelas eram enterradas invertidas sob o ch\u00e3o ou nos cantos das casas, a fim de aprisionar o <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ser espiritual ao qual se atribui um efeito nocivo ou amb\u00edguo.\" tabindex=\"0\">dem\u00f4nio<\/span>.<\/p><p>Acrescem amuletos, frequentemente em metal, com textos de prote\u00e7\u00e3o semelhantes. Estes objetos s\u00e3o particularmente valiosos do ponto de vista da hist\u00f3ria das religi\u00f5es, porque documentam n\u00e3o a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A disciplina cient\u00edfica que estuda Deus e a f\u00e9 de uma religi\u00e3o.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologia<\/span> erudita, mas o medo vivido e a pr\u00e1tica de prote\u00e7\u00e3o das pessoas. Mostram que Lilith era, para as pessoas da <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u00c9poca de transi\u00e7\u00e3o entre a Antiguidade e a Idade M\u00e9dia, aproximadamente do s\u00e9c. III ao s\u00e9c. VII.\" tabindex=\"0\">Antiguidade Tardia<\/span>, uma amea\u00e7a real \u00e0 vida dom\u00e9stica e sobretudo \u00e0 vida das crian\u00e7as.<\/p><p>A narrativa liter\u00e1ria da primeira mulher de Ad\u00e3o assentou posteriormente nesta imagem j\u00e1 existente da dem\u00f4nia que amea\u00e7a as crian\u00e7as. A cultura material preserva assim uma camada mais antiga da conce\u00e7\u00e3o do que os textos conhecidos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp7edcbce e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp7edcbce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdc56f00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpdc56f00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lilith na Cabala<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp06cf69c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp06cf69c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpcc0a22c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpcc0a22c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lilith recebeu uma configura\u00e7\u00e3o pr\u00f3pria e consequente na <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Corrente religiosa centrada na experi\u00eancia imediata de Deus.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00edstica<\/span> judaica medieval, a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Corrente da m\u00edstica judaica com obras principais como Sefer Yetzira e Zohar.\" tabindex=\"0\">Cabala<\/span>. Nos textos cabal\u00edsticos, sobretudo no <em>Zohar<\/em>, a obra principal desta corrente surgida no s\u00e9c. XIII, Lilith torna-se uma figura c\u00f3smica de peso consider\u00e1vel.<\/p><p>J\u00e1 n\u00e3o \u00e9 apenas um simples dem\u00f4nio dom\u00e9stico, mas um poder dentro da chamada <em>Sitra Achra<\/em>, o outro lado, o contramundo sombrio em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao mundo da santidade divina.<\/p><p>Nesta sistematiza\u00e7\u00e3o m\u00edstica, Lilith torna-se a companheira de Samael, uma figura demon\u00edaca principal, e, por assim dizer, uma rainha do lado demon\u00edaco. Constitui uma imagem negativa em contraponto \u00e0 Shekhina, a presen\u00e7a divina, que na <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Corrente da m\u00edstica judaica com obras principais como Sefer Yetzira e Zohar.\" tabindex=\"0\">Cabala<\/span> \u00e9 frequentemente concebida como feminina.<\/p><p>A doutrina cabal\u00edstica desenvolveu conce\u00e7\u00f5es complexas sobre o modo como Lilith age, como obt\u00e9m poder a partir do comportamento humano errado e qual o seu papel no drama do ex\u00edlio e da reden\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p><p>Esta valoriza\u00e7\u00e3o de Lilith enquanto poder c\u00f3smico \u00e9 not\u00e1vel do ponto de vista da hist\u00f3ria das religi\u00f5es. De uma figura popular de prote\u00e7\u00e3o adversa passou a ser uma personagem teologicamente elaborada, integrada num sistema abrangente de for\u00e7as divinas e contradit\u00f3rias. Ao mesmo tempo, a conce\u00e7\u00e3o mais antiga permaneceu viva: tamb\u00e9m a Lilith cabal\u00edstica mant\u00e9m-se associada ao perigo para as crian\u00e7as, \u00e0 amea\u00e7a noturna e \u00e0 perturba\u00e7\u00e3o da sexualidade.<\/p><p>A tradi\u00e7\u00e3o m\u00edstica n\u00e3o substituiu os antigos motivos, antes os colocou num enquadramento teol\u00f3gico mais amplo. A investiga\u00e7\u00e3o, por exemplo Gershom Scholem nos seus trabalhos fundamentais sobre a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Corrente da m\u00edstica judaica com obras principais como Sefer Yetzira e Zohar.\" tabindex=\"0\">Cabala<\/span>, descreveu este desenvolvimento de forma aprofundada.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpcf12495 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpcf12495\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa5cf523 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpa5cf523\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A recep\u00e7\u00e3o moderna de Lilith<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp5191f5b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp5191f5b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd6dcb65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpd6dcb65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>No s\u00e9c. XIX e sobretudo no s\u00e9c. XX, Lilith foi objeto de uma reinterpreta\u00e7\u00e3o que a afasta consideravelmente do seu significado original como dem\u00f4nia. O Romantismo e a literatura do s\u00e9c. XIX redescobriram Lilith como figura da mulher sedutora e perigosa.<\/p><p>Surge, por exemplo, em Goethe numa breve cena do <em>Faust<\/em>, onde \u00e9 mencionada como a primeira mulher de Ad\u00e3o, e em Dante Gabriel Rossetti, que lhe dedicou um poema e um quadro, retratando-a como paradigma de uma beleza fria e encantadora.<\/p><p>Uma viragem fundamentalmente diferente tomou a recep\u00e7\u00e3o a partir dos anos 1970, em contextos feministas. Aqui foi precisamente o ponto que tornava Lilith uma dem\u00f4nia na narrativa medieval, a sua recusa de se subordinar a Ad\u00e3o, que foi convertido em algo positivo.<\/p><p>Lilith foi reinterpretada como figura simb\u00f3lica da autodetermina\u00e7\u00e3o feminina e da resist\u00eancia \u00e0s ordens patriarcais. Nesta leitura, o problema n\u00e3o \u00e9 Lilith, mas a ordem contra a qual ela se rebela.<\/p><p>Cientificamente, esta recep\u00e7\u00e3o moderna \u00e9 um caso elucidativo. Mostra como uma figura transmitida pode adquirir um significado quase contr\u00e1rio atrav\u00e9s da reinterpreta\u00e7\u00e3o. \u00c9 importante, por isso, distinguir os planos.<\/p><p>A Lilith hist\u00f3rica das tigelas m\u00e1gicas antigas e dos textos medievais \u00e9 um <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ser espiritual ao qual se atribui um efeito nocivo ou amb\u00edguo.\" tabindex=\"0\">dem\u00f4nio<\/span> temido, sobretudo uma advers\u00e1ria da vida das crian\u00e7as, e na <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Corrente da m\u00edstica judaica com obras principais como Sefer Yetzira e Zohar.\" tabindex=\"0\">Cabala<\/span> um contrapoder c\u00f3smico.<\/p><p>A Lilith moderna como s\u00edmbolo de emancipa\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 uma recria\u00e7\u00e3o produtiva que se apoia nos textos antigos, mas lhes coloca quest\u00f5es diferentes. Ambas pertencem \u00e0 hist\u00f3ria da recep\u00e7\u00e3o da figura, mas n\u00e3o podem ser confundidas entre si.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Links complementares<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Links internos recomendados:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"\/pt-br\/judaismo\/\">Juda\u00edsmo<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/pt-br\/shedim\/\">Shedim<\/a> (categoria judaica)<\/li><li>Detalhe sobre Lilith a seguir<\/li><li><a href=\"\/pt-br\/lilu-lilitu\/\">Lil\u016b e Lil\u012btu<\/a> (figuras de nome afim)<\/li><li><a href=\"\/pt-br\/lamia\/\">Lamia<\/a>, <a href=\"\/pt-br\/striga\/\">Striga<\/a>, <a href=\"\/pt-br\/empusa\/\">Empusa<\/a> (figuras greco-romanas afins)<\/li><li>Tigelas m\u00e1gicas aramaicas<\/li><li><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Corrente da m\u00edstica judaica com obras principais como Sefer Yetzira e Zohar.\" tabindex=\"0\">Cabala<\/span> e Sitra Achra<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Uma sele\u00e7\u00e3o de trabalhos centrais sobre Lilith:<\/p><div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Hutter, Manfred: &#8220;Lilith.&#8221; In: <em>Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible<\/em>. 2. ed. Leiden 1999.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Naveh, Joseph \/ Shaked, Shaul: <em>Amulets and Magic Bowls<\/em>. Jerusal\u00e9m 1985.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Scholem, Gershom: <em>Kabbalah<\/em>. Jerusal\u00e9m 1974 (entradas Lilith, Samael, Sitra Achra).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Patai, Raphael: <em>The Hebrew Goddess<\/em>. Detroit 1990 (3.\u00aa ed.).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Dan, Joseph: <em>The Ancient Jewish Mysticism<\/em>. Tel Aviv 1993.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qv849qv e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"qv849qv\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qv849qvh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"qv849qvh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00edmbolos de prote\u00e7\u00e3o afins<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qv849qvb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"qv849qvb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qv849qvt elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"qv849qvt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-querverweis-grid\" style=\"display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(220px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:16px 0;\"><div class=\"iwg-querverweis-card\"><a href=\"\/pt-br\/mezuzah\/\" class=\"iwg-querverweis-link\"><strong>Mezuzah<\/strong><br><span class=\"iwg-querverweis-teaser\">Rolo de pergaminho judaico na ombreira da porta, com o texto do Shem\u00e1 Israel<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"iwg-querverweis-card\"><a href=\"\/pt-br\/hamsa\/\" class=\"iwg-querverweis-link\"><strong>Hamsa<\/strong><br><span class=\"iwg-querverweis-teaser\">M\u00e3o de F\u00e1tima, s\u00edmbolo de prote\u00e7\u00e3o judaico-\u00e1rabe com cinco dedos e um olho<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"iwg-querverweis-card\"><a href=\"\/pt-br\/mau-olhado\/\" class=\"iwg-querverweis-link\"><strong>Mau-olhado<\/strong><br><span class=\"iwg-querverweis-teaser\">Cren\u00e7a universal no dano causado pelo olhar, contra o qual protegem o nazar boncu\u011fu, o mati e o malocchio<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.iwg-querverweis-card{padding:16px;border:1px solid var(--e-global-color-f443515,#e6c45a);border-radius:8px;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.22);}.iwg-querverweis-link{color:var(--e-global-color-accent,#e6c45a);text-decoration:none;}.iwg-querverweis-teaser{color:#e8e8e8;font-size:13px;line-height:1.4;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-lilith-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgca-lilith-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-ca-lilith\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-lilith-te iwg-ca-textwrap elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgca-lilith-te\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p class=\"iwg-ca-bridge\">A pr\u00e1tica de prote\u00e7\u00e3o aqui descrita constitui uma classifica\u00e7\u00e3o, do ponto de vista das Ci\u00eancias da Religi\u00e3o, de tradi\u00e7\u00f5es hist\u00f3ricas. O iWell Guard retoma essa linha hist\u00f3rico-cultural de objetos de prote\u00e7\u00e3o port\u00e1teis e representa uma forma contempor\u00e2nea dela, em uma arquitetura de materiais fabricada na Alemanha: 41 n\u00edveis de ouro genu\u00edno, platina e prata. <a href=\"\/pt-br\/sobre-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&#038;utm_medium=text-link&#038;utm_campaign=schadwesen-tradition\">Saiba mais sobre o iWell Guard \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-383a86d e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"383a86d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c63753 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7c63753\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h2>Perguntas frequentes sobre Lilith<\/h2>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Quem \u00e9 Lilith na tradi\u00e7\u00e3o judaica?<\/h3><p>Lilith \u00e9 uma dem\u00f4nia feminina da <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Corrente religiosa centrada na experi\u00eancia imediata de Deus.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00edstica<\/span> judaica, que na tradi\u00e7\u00e3o posterior \u00e9 considerada a primeira mulher de Ad\u00e3o, antes de Eva. Ela deixou Ad\u00e3o porque n\u00e3o queria se subordinar a ele e se tornou a rainha dos seres mal\u00e9ficos.<\/p><p>Lilith surge pela primeira vez nas f\u00f3rmulas de conjura\u00e7\u00e3o babil\u00f4nicas dos mesopot\u00e2micos (como lil\u012btu); sua configura\u00e7\u00e3o judaica encontra-se no Alfabeto de Ben Sira (cerca do s\u00e9culo X) e na literatura do Zohar da <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Corrente da m\u00edstica judaica com obras principais como Sefer Yetzira e Zohar.\" tabindex=\"0\">Cabala<\/span>.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Que s\u00edmbolos e medidas de prote\u00e7\u00e3o se associam a Lilith?<\/h3><p>Os amuletos cl\u00e1ssicos de prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra Lilith s\u00e3o os amuletos para parturientes e rec\u00e9m-nascidos com os nomes dos tr\u00eas <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nas religi\u00f5es abra\u00e2micas, um ser celeste mensageiro de Deus.\" tabindex=\"0\">anjos<\/span> Senoy, Sansenoy e Semangelof. Os s\u00edmbolos de Lilith s\u00e3o a coruja (nas representa\u00e7\u00f5es modernas), o quarto crescente, os cabelos longos soltos e uma rom\u00e3. Na <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A disciplina cient\u00edfica que estuda Deus e a f\u00e9 de uma religi\u00e3o.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologia<\/span> feminista moderna, Lilith \u00e9 relida como figura emancipat\u00f3ria que se recusa a ser subordinada.<\/p><\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Quem \u00e9 Lilith na tradi\u00e7\u00e3o judaica?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Lilith \u00e9 uma dem\u00f4nia feminina da <span class=\\\"iwg-fachbegriff\\\" data-tooltip=\\\"Corrente religiosa centrada na experi\u00eancia imediata de Deus.\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\">m\u00edstica<\/span> judaica, que na tradi\u00e7\u00e3o posterior \u00e9 considerada a primeira mulher de Ad\u00e3o, antes de Eva. Ela deixou Ad\u00e3o porque n\u00e3o queria se subordinar a ele e se tornou a rainha dos seres mal\u00e9ficos. Lilith surge pela primeira vez nas f\u00f3rmulas de conjura\u00e7\u00e3o babil\u00f4nicas dos mesopot\u00e2micos (como lil\u012btu); sua configura\u00e7\u00e3o judaica encontra-se no Alfabeto de Ben Sira (cerca do s\u00e9culo X) e na literatura do Zohar da <span class=\\\"iwg-fachbegriff\\\" data-tooltip=\\\"Corrente da m\u00edstica judaica com obras principais como Sefer Yetzira e Zohar.\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\">Cabala<\/span>.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Que s\u00edmbolos e medidas de prote\u00e7\u00e3o se associam a Lilith?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Os amuletos cl\u00e1ssicos de prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra Lilith s\u00e3o os amuletos para parturientes e rec\u00e9m-nascidos com os nomes dos tr\u00eas <span class=\\\"iwg-fachbegriff\\\" data-tooltip=\\\"Nas religi\u00f5es abra\u00e2micas, um ser celeste mensageiro de Deus.\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\">anjos<\/span> Senoy, Sansenoy e Semangelof. Os s\u00edmbolos de Lilith s\u00e3o a coruja (nas representa\u00e7\u00f5es modernas), o quarto crescente, os cabelos longos soltos e uma rom\u00e3. Na <span class=\\\"iwg-fachbegriff\\\" data-tooltip=\\\"A disciplina cient\u00edfica que estuda Deus e a f\u00e9 de uma religi\u00e3o.\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\">teologia<\/span> feminista moderna, Lilith \u00e9 relida como figura emancipat\u00f3ria que se recusa a ser subordinada.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lilith, dem\u00f4nia da tradi\u00e7\u00e3o judaica Figura noturna entre o deserto, o puerp\u00e9rio e Cabala. Dem\u00f4niaJuda\u00edsmo \u00cdndice Lilith Lilith \u00e9 a dem\u00f4nia noturna mais influente da literatura rab\u00ednica judaica e remonta, na sua forma, aos dem\u00f4nios do vento ac\u00e1dicos Lil\u00fb e Lil\u012btu. Do \u00fanico vers\u00edculo b\u00edblico em Isa\u00edas 34,14, passando por diversas passagens do Talmude, e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1607,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"lilith","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Lilith: dem\u00f4nia da tradi\u00e7\u00e3o judaica","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Lilith \u00e9 uma das figuras mais influentes da demonologia judaica. 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