{"id":38902,"date":"2026-07-28T13:43:03","date_gmt":"2026-07-28T13:43:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sekhmet-2\/"},"modified":"2026-07-28T13:43:21","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T13:43:21","slug":"sekhmet","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/sekhmet\/","title":{"rendered":"Sekhmet"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"38902\" class=\"elementor elementor-38902 elementor-2053\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sekhmet, deusa da tradi\u00e7\u00e3o eg\u00edpcia<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sekhmet \u00e9 uma deusa da tradi\u00e7\u00e3o eg\u00edpcia.<\/p><p><strong>Deusa com cabe\u00e7a de leoa, da guerra e da cura, filha de Ra.<\/strong> Sekhmet \u00e9 viol\u00eancia e cura numa s\u00f3 figura: os olhos flamejantes que tiram a vida s\u00e3o os mesmos que a restauram.<\/p><p>Com cabe\u00e7a de leoa e disco solar, como guerreira e m\u00e9dica, representa a for\u00e7a ambivalente que destr\u00f3i para purificar. \u00c9 o Olho de Ra, a sua destruidora dos homens malvados, e ao mesmo tempo a senhora dos rem\u00e9dios.<\/p><p>Sekhmet \u00e9 uma deusa leoa eg\u00edpcia da guerra, da cura e da vingan\u00e7a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Deus \/ Deusa: poder supremo personificado no pante\u00e3o de uma cultura, com atribui\u00e7\u00f5es bem definidas sobre for\u00e7as da natureza, destino, guerra e fertilidade. Venerado atrav\u00e9s de cultos, sacrif\u00edcios e institui\u00e7\u00f5es templares.\">Deusa<\/span><a href=\"\/pt-br\/mitologia-egipcia\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mitologia do vale do Nilo antigo, c. 3000 a.C. at\u00e9 30 a.C.\">Egito<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Nenhum t\\u00edtulo foi encontrado nesta p\\u00e1gina.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u00cdndice\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Abrir Tabela de Conte\u00fados\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Fechar Tabela de Conte\u00fados\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_sekhmet-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1548\" alt=\"Sekhmet - G\u00f6tter aus der \u00c4gypten-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_sekhmet-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_sekhmet-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_sekhmet-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_sekhmet.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sekhmet<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Em resumo: Sekhmet<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Tipo:<\/strong> Deusa leoa e da guerra eg\u00edpcia, deusa da cura<br><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"O conjunto dos deuses de uma religi\u00e3o ou cultura.\" tabindex=\"0\">Pante\u00e3o<\/span>: Egito (todas as dinastias)<br>Fun\u00e7\u00e3o: guerra, vingadora do deus solar, propagadora de pragas e, ao mesmo tempo, curadora<br>Atributos principais: cabe\u00e7a de leoa, disco solar com ureu, longo vestido de al\u00e7as<br>Principais locais de culto: M\u00eanfis (principal local de culto), Tebas, Bub\u00e1stis (duplo-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Um local sagrado dedicado \u00e0 venera\u00e7\u00e3o de uma divindade.\" tabindex=\"0\">santu\u00e1rio<\/span> com Bastet)<br>Sincretismos: Sekhmet-Hathor (aspecto selvagem de Hathor), Sekhmet-Mut (Tebas)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Classifica\u00e7\u00e3o hist\u00f3rica<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Per\u00edodo dos textos<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sekhmet est\u00e1 documentada desde o Antigo Reino (a partir de c. 2700 a.C.). A famosa s\u00e9rie de est\u00e1tuas de Sekhmet de Amen\u00f3fis III (18.\u00aa dinastia, c. 1380 a.C.) no <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uma constru\u00e7\u00e3o destinada \u00e0 venera\u00e7\u00e3o de uma ou mais divindades.\" tabindex=\"0\">templo<\/span> de Mut compreende mais de 700 esculturas, provavelmente uma para cada dia do ano, com o prop\u00f3sito de apaziguar a deusa.<\/p><p>No <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uma narrativa transmitida pela tradi\u00e7\u00e3o sobre deuses, origens e a ordem do mundo.\" tabindex=\"0\">mito<\/span> do <em>Olho Solar<\/em> ela se torna a destruidora da humanidade, antes de Re a apaziguar com cerveja vermelha.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c1rea de difus\u00e3o<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>O principal local de culto foi <strong>M\u00eanfis<\/strong>, na tr\u00edade menf\u00edtica com Ptah (esposo) e Nefertem (filho). Al\u00e9m disso, Tebas (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uma constru\u00e7\u00e3o destinada \u00e0 venera\u00e7\u00e3o de uma ou mais divindades.\" tabindex=\"0\">templo<\/span> de Mut, o grande p\u00e1tio das esculturas de Sekhmet), Bub\u00e1stis (em conjunto com Bastet), Esna. Os sacerdotes especializados de Sekhmet (<em>wab<\/em>) eram tamb\u00e9m m\u00e9dicos, e a sua arte de curar tinha fundamenta\u00e7\u00e3o religioso-m\u00e9dica.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Estado das fontes<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Fontes centrais: os Textos das Pir\u00e2mides (Pron. 539), o Livro dos Mortos (Pron. 17, 164), a <em>Hist\u00f3ria do Olho Solar<\/em> (Livro da Vaca Celeste, KV 17 e ss.), os papiros m\u00e9dicos (Edwin Smith, Ebers, encantamentos de Sekhmet). Literatura secund\u00e1ria: Hoenes, <em>Untersuchungen zu Wesen und <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"O conjunto dos atos religiosos de venera\u00e7\u00e3o dirigidos a uma divindade ou figura sagrada.\" tabindex=\"0\">Kult<\/span> der G\u00f6ttin Sachmet<\/em>; Bonnet, <em>Reallexikon<\/em>; Germond, <em>Sekhmet et la Protection du Monde<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nome<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sekhmet \u00e9 representada com uma cabe\u00e7a de leoa flamejante sobre um corpo humano feminino. Na sua testa brilha o <em>disco solar<\/em> (<em>Aten<\/em>) e o <em>ureu<\/em> (serpente do poder r\u00e9gio). Empunha frequentemente um longo cetro <em>Uas<\/em> (bast\u00e3o curvo com cabe\u00e7a de serpente).<\/p><p>O seu corpo \u00e9 por vezes dourado ou vermelho. Em cenas guerreiras porta armas. Em papiros m\u00e9dicos \u00e9 representada rodeada de plantas medicinais e papoila do \u00f3pio, como senhora da farm\u00e1cia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Caracter\u00edsticas<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sekhmet \u00e9 o Olho de Ra, a deusa que ele envia para destruir a injusti\u00e7a e o mal. De acordo com os Textos das Pir\u00e2mides e o Livro dos Mortos, ela provoca doen\u00e7as e pragas, e s\u00f3 ela as pode curar. Os sacerdotes a invocavam para afastar ou superar epidemias.<\/p><p>Quando entra na sua forma guerreira, torna-se uma f\u00faria que mata aos milhares; quando se converte em curadora, cura com a mesma for\u00e7a. No templo de <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uma constru\u00e7\u00e3o destinada \u00e0 venera\u00e7\u00e3o de uma ou mais divindades.\" tabindex=\"0\">M\u00eanfis<\/span> eram-lhe feitas <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Oferenda a uma divindade para expressar gratid\u00e3o, s\u00faplica ou venera\u00e7\u00e3o.\" tabindex=\"0\">oferendas<\/span> para implorar a sua gra\u00e7a. Os m\u00e9dicos a invocavam antes de cirurgias.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Perfil: Sekhmet<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Os aspectos mais importantes de Sekhmet de relance. Os campos a seguir resumem a origem, a fun\u00e7\u00e3o, a apar\u00eancia, a venera\u00e7\u00e3o, os s\u00edmbolos e os paralelos culturais.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A origem de Sekhmet<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sekhmet (&#8216;a Poderosa&#8217;) \u00e9 filha do deus solar Re, o seu <em>Olho Solar<\/em> na forma irada. Esposa de Ptah, m\u00e3e do deus-l\u00f3tus Nefertem. Irm\u00e3 de Bastet (aspecto dual mais suave).<\/p><p>No <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uma narrativa transmitida pela tradi\u00e7\u00e3o sobre deuses, origens e a ordem do mundo.\" tabindex=\"0\">mito<\/span> do Olho Solar, Re a envia para destruir a humanidade rebelde; apenas um ardil salva os sobreviventes: \u00e9 embriagada com cerveja de Hathor (vermelha como sangue) e esquece o matadouro.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Destinat\u00e1rios<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dupla fun\u00e7\u00e3o: propagadora de pragas e curadora. Como vingadora, envia os seus &#8216;mensageiros&#8217; (dem\u00f4nios da doen\u00e7a), mas, enquanto sacerdote-curador de Sekhmet, \u00e9 tamb\u00e9m invocada para a cura. Os ritos di\u00e1rios de apaziguamento no in\u00edcio do ano (ascens\u00e3o heliaca de Sotis) destinavam-se a afastar a sua ira. Prote\u00e7\u00e3o do fara\u00f3 na guerra, supress\u00e3o de revoltas.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Aspecto<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mulher com cabe\u00e7a de leoa em longo vestido de al\u00e7as, frequentemente sentada. Na cabe\u00e7a, o disco solar com serpente ureu. Na m\u00e3o, o cetro Was e o ankh. Cor da pele tradicionalmente vermelha ou dourado-rosada (o fogo). Frequentemente com o manto de pele de le\u00e3o (que sublinha o aspecto guerreiro) e o colar Mehnit. Nas esculturas de Amen\u00f3fis, espl\u00eandida em granito negro, quase em tamanho natural.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A a\u00e7\u00e3o de Sekhmet<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u00c2mbito de atua\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong> Sekhmet era invocada especialmente em tempos de peste, em guerra e em doen\u00e7as agudas. Os m\u00e9dicos eram considerados seus servidores; os sacerdotes-m\u00e9dicos de Sekhmet (<em>wab Sechmet<\/em>) reuniam em si a cura e o encantamento. Festas anuais de apaziguamento com oferendas de cerveja vermelha destinavam-se a manter a sua ira \u00e0 dist\u00e2ncia. Nos rituais r\u00e9gios, encarna\u00e7\u00e3o da derrota dos inimigos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A prote\u00e7\u00e3o de Sekhmet<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cabe\u00e7a de leoa, disco solar com ureu, cetro Was, ankh, pele de le\u00e3o, colar Mehnit, cor da pele vermelha ou vermelho-sangue, arco e flechas (atributos guerreiros). Plantas: l\u00f3tus (pela liga\u00e7\u00e3o ao filho Nefertem), papiro. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pertencente a uma sequ\u00eancia de a\u00e7\u00f5es rituais regulamentada.\" tabindex=\"0\">Ritual<\/span>: cerveja vermelha (mito<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uma narrativa transmitida pela tradi\u00e7\u00e3o sobre deuses, origens e a ordem do mundo.\" tabindex=\"0\">da cerveja de Hathor<\/span>), pedras de granito.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Seres afins<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Bastet<\/em> (Egito, irm\u00e3 suave), <em>Hathor<\/em> (aspecto duplo no mito do <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uma narrativa transmitida pela tradi\u00e7\u00e3o sobre deuses, origens e a ordem do mundo.\" tabindex=\"0\">Olho Solar<\/span>), <em>Tefnut<\/em> (filha leoa de Chu), <em>Mut<\/em> (Tebas, fus\u00e3o tardia), <em>Inanna\/Ishtar<\/em> (Mesopot\u00e2mia, amor e guerra), <em>Athena<\/em> (Gr\u00e9cia, deusa da guerra e protetora), <em>Durga<\/em> (hindu\u00edsmo, deusa guerreira que cavalga tigres), <em>Kali<\/em> (hindu\u00edsmo, aspecto selvagem e furioso).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Prote\u00e7\u00e3o pr\u00e1tica<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><h3>Venera\u00e7\u00e3o no cotidiano<\/h3>\n<div><p><strong>Rituais e invoca\u00e7\u00f5es<\/strong><br>\nNo in\u00edcio do ano realizavam-se ritos de apaziguamento contra os &#8216;mensageiros de Sekhmet&#8217;, aos quais se atribu\u00edam as epidemias. Os seus sacerdotes, os sacerdotes wabu, eram simultaneamente considerados curandeiros.<\/p><\/div>\n\n<h3>Encantamentos e invoca\u00e7\u00f5es<\/h3>\n<div><p><strong>Tradi\u00e7\u00e3o textual e f\u00f3rmulas<\/strong><br>\nO <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uma narrativa transmitida pela tradi\u00e7\u00e3o sobre deuses, origens e a ordem do mundo.\" tabindex=\"0\">mito<\/span> da &#8216;Destrui\u00e7\u00e3o da Humanidade&#8217; no &#8216;Livro da Vaca Celeste&#8217; descreve o poder destruidor de Sekhmet. Litanias e o &#8216;Livro do \u00daltimo Dia do Ano&#8217; cont\u00eam f\u00f3rmulas de prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra as suas flechas pestilenciais.<\/p><\/div>\n\n<h3>Amuletos e s\u00edmbolos de prote\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h3>\n<div><p><strong>Apotropaicos<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Plural de apotropaico: objetos e sinais destinados a afastar o mal.\" tabindex=\"0\">materiais<\/span> e evid\u00eancias arqueol\u00f3gicas<\/strong><br>\nAmenhotep III mandou erigir v\u00e1rias centenas de est\u00e1tuas de Sekhmet. Amuletos de leoa e figuras de Sekhmet serviam para prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra doen\u00e7as e est\u00e3o amplamente documentados em templos e t\u00famulos.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sekhmet, paralelos em outras culturas<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>Sekhmet se assemelha a Athena (Gr\u00e9cia), deusa da sabedoria e da guerra. Partilha com Kali (hindu\u00edsmo) a natureza dual: destrutiva e salv\u00edfica. Evoca H\u00e9cate (Gr\u00e9cia), a deusa selvagem das fronteiras. O conceito da deusa como destrui\u00e7\u00e3o criadora \u00e9 universal; Sekhmet \u00e9 uma manifesta\u00e7\u00e3o arquet\u00edpica desse princ\u00edpio.<\/p><div data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-litliste\"><\/div><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp6de8463 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp6de8463\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd5ba1eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpd5ba1eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A destrui\u00e7\u00e3o da humanidade: o mito da Vaca Celeste<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpfa9bbd8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpfa9bbd8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpf28ab5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpf28ab5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>O epis\u00f3dio narrativo central em torno de Sekhmet encontra-se no chamado <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uma narrativa transmitida pela tradi\u00e7\u00e3o sobre deuses, origens e a ordem do mundo.\" tabindex=\"0\">mito<\/span> da Vaca Celeste, transmitido sobretudo atrav\u00e9s de inscri\u00e7\u00f5es em v\u00e1rios t\u00famulos reais do Novo Reino, incluindo o t\u00famulo de Tutankhamon e t\u00famulos do per\u00edodo ram\u00e9ssida.<\/p><p>O deus solar Re envelheceu, e os homens se revoltam contra ele. Re convoca uma assembleia de deuses e envia o seu &#8216;Olho&#8217; na forma da deusa, que se volta contra os rebeldes na terra.<\/p><p>No papel de Hathor, que se transforma em Sekhmet, o Olho provoca um banho de sangue. A deusa mata tantos homens que caminha no sangue dos abatidos, e come\u00e7a a deleitar-se com isso.<\/p><p>Re n\u00e3o quer aniquilar a humanidade por completo e recorre a um ardil. Manda fabricar grandes quantidades de cerveja e tingida de vermelho, com ocre vermelho ou, conforme a vers\u00e3o, com frutos vermelhos, de modo a parecer sangue.<\/p><p>De noite, a cerveja vermelha \u00e9 derramada pelos campos. De manh\u00e3, Sekhmet v\u00ea a plan\u00edcie alagada, toma a inunda\u00e7\u00e3o por sangue, bebe dela, fica embriagada e cessa o seu matadouro. Assim \u00e9 salva a humanidade.<\/p><p>Do ponto de vista das Ci\u00eancias da Religi\u00e3o, o <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uma narrativa transmitida pela tradi\u00e7\u00e3o sobre deuses, origens e a ordem do mundo.\" tabindex=\"0\">mito<\/span> \u00e9 revelador em v\u00e1rios aspectos. Associa as deusas Hathor e Sekhmet como dois aspectos do mesmo poder, estabelece o limite do castigo divino e fornece a fundamenta\u00e7\u00e3o m\u00edtica de certas festividades em que o \u00eaxtase ritual desempenhava um papel.<\/p><p>O epis\u00f3dio revela tamb\u00e9m a estreita liga\u00e7\u00e3o de Sekhmet com o deus solar e com a ideia do Olho perigoso enviado para fora.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp4ba6526 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp4ba6526\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp10ac947 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp10ac947\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">As est\u00e1tuas em forma de le\u00e3o de Amen\u00f3fis III<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp60aab22 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp60aab22\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpab6ad98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpab6ad98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sekhmet est\u00e1 entre as divindades eg\u00edpcias mais frequentemente representadas em pedra, o que se deve sobretudo a um \u00fanico grande programa construtivo. O fara\u00f3 Amen\u00f3fis III mandou fabricar, durante a 18.\u00aa dinastia, um n\u00famero excepcionalmente elevado de est\u00e1tuas de Sekhmet em diorito, a maioria em tamanho natural ou maior.<\/p><p>Representam a deusa como mulher com cabe\u00e7a de leoa, sentada ou de p\u00e9, frequentemente com o disco solar e a serpente ureu na cabe\u00e7a, numa m\u00e3o o sinal da vida, na outra um cetro de papiro.<\/p><p>As estimativas apontam para v\u00e1rios centos destas est\u00e1tuas na sua origem, possivelmente bem mais de seiscentas. Encontravam-se sobretudo no complexo templ\u00e1rio de Mut em Karnak e no templo funer\u00e1rio do rei em Tebas Ocidental. Hoje os exemplares est\u00e3o distribu\u00eddos por muitos museus do mundo.<\/p><p>O prop\u00f3sito deste enorme encargo \u00e9 debatido na investiga\u00e7\u00e3o. Uma interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o corrente associa as est\u00e1tuas a um calend\u00e1rio ritual: poder\u00e1 ter existido, para cada dia do ano, uma est\u00e1tua do tipo de p\u00e9 e outra do tipo sentado, permitindo assim a realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de ritos di\u00e1rios de apaziguamento da deusa.<\/p><p>Outras explica\u00e7\u00f5es remetem para a sa\u00fade do rei, dado que Sekhmet estava intimamente associada \u00e0 doen\u00e7a e \u00e0 cura, ou, de forma mais geral, para a prote\u00e7\u00e3o do pa\u00eds. Uma clarifica\u00e7\u00e3o definitiva ainda n\u00e3o foi alcan\u00e7ada. O que n\u00e3o \u00e9 contestado \u00e9 que este programa construtivo define at\u00e9 hoje a imagem iconogr\u00e1fica de Sekhmet e fornece a maior parte do material conservado relativo ao seu <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"O conjunto dos atos religiosos de venera\u00e7\u00e3o dirigidos a uma divindade ou figura sagrada.\" tabindex=\"0\">culto<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2661556 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2661556\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc5c8757 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpc5c8757\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sekhmet, peste e cura: o poder ambivalente<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp53b187b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp53b187b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd163c6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpd163c6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sekhmet era entendida simultaneamente como portadora de doen\u00e7as e como poder de cura, uma ambival\u00eancia caracter\u00edstica da concep\u00e7\u00e3o eg\u00edpcia dos deuses. Temida como a deusa capaz de enviar epidemias, os seus &#8216;mensageiros&#8217; ou &#8216;flechas&#8217; eram associados ao deflagrar de doen\u00e7as, em especial das epidemias no final do ano.<\/p><p>Precisamente porque enviava a doen\u00e7a, podia tamb\u00e9m proteger contra ela e afast\u00e1-la. Essa l\u00f3gica marcou a medicina do antigo Egito. O sacerd\u00f3cio de Sekhmet estava estreitamente ligado \u00e0 medicina; certos sacerdotes curandeiros s\u00e3o designados nas fontes como &#8216;sacerdotes de Sekhmet&#8217;.<\/p><p>Papiros m\u00e9dicos, como o Papiro Ebers e o Papiro Edwin Smith, combinam conhecimentos anat\u00f4micos e terap\u00eauticos com f\u00f3rmulas dirigidas a Sekhmet e poderes afins.<\/p><p>Particular import\u00e2ncia tinham as medidas rituais na passagem do ano velho para o novo, um per\u00edodo considerado perigoso. Textos para o &#8216;apaziguamento de Sekhmet&#8217; destinavam-se a afastar a deusa e os seus mensageiros dos homens e da terra. Amuletos, invoca\u00e7\u00f5es e <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Oferenda a uma divindade para expressar gratid\u00e3o, s\u00faplica ou venera\u00e7\u00e3o.\" tabindex=\"0\">oferendas<\/span> serviam o mesmo prop\u00f3sito.<\/p><p>Do ponto de vista das Ci\u00eancias da Religi\u00e3o, Sekhmet evidencia um tra\u00e7o fundamental da <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A doutrina cient\u00edfica sobre Deus e sobre a f\u00e9 de uma religi\u00e3o.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologia<\/span> eg\u00edpcia: a mesma <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Um ser venerado como divino dentro de uma religi\u00e3o.\" tabindex=\"0\">divindade<\/span> personifica uma for\u00e7a que, conforme a sua orienta\u00e7\u00e3o, age de modo destrutivo ou protetor.<\/p><p>Sekhmet n\u00e3o \u00e9 &#8216;m\u00e1&#8217;, mas sim um poder cuja a\u00e7\u00e3o deve ser orientada pelo <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uma sequ\u00eancia regulamentada de a\u00e7\u00f5es simb\u00f3licas com significado religioso ou cultural.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritual<\/span>. A sua liga\u00e7\u00e3o ao deus solar Re e \u00e0 fun\u00e7\u00e3o protetora face \u00e0 realeza sublinha esse papel de energia perigosa, mas disciplinada, ao servi\u00e7o da ordem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Links complementares<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"\/pt-br\/bastet\/\">Bastet, aspecto da irm\u00e3 suave<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/pt-br\/hathor\/\">Hathor, duplo do Olho Solar<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/pt-br\/mitologia-egipcia\/\">Egito, panor\u00e2mica do pante\u00e3o<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/pt-br\/deuses\/\">Deuses, panor\u00e2mica das classes<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Hoenes, Sigrid-Eike: <em>Untersuchungen zu Wesen und <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"O conjunto dos atos religiosos de venera\u00e7\u00e3o dirigidos a uma divindade ou figura sagrada.\" tabindex=\"0\">Kult<\/span> der G\u00f6ttin Sachmet<\/em>. Bonn 1976.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Germond, Philippe: <em>Sekhmet et la protection du monde<\/em>. Genebra 1981.<\/span><\/li><li>Walde, Christine (org.): <em>Der Neue Pauly<\/em> (lema &#8216;Sachmet&#8217;).<\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Mais obras de refer\u00eancia na <a href=\"\/pt-br\/literatura\/\">bibliografia<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b141bda e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b141bda\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf743a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bf743a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h2>Perguntas frequentes sobre Sekhmet<\/h2>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Quem era Sekhmet na <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"O conjunto das narrativas m\u00edticas transmitidas pela tradi\u00e7\u00e3o de uma cultura.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitologia<\/span>?<\/h3><p>Sekhmet (eg\u00edpcio S\u1e2bmt, &#8216;a Poderosa&#8217;) era a deusa eg\u00edpcia da guerra, da vingan\u00e7a e da doen\u00e7a, mas igualmente da cura. Era representada com cabe\u00e7a de leoa sobre corpo humano, frequentemente com disco solar e serpente ureu na cabe\u00e7a.<\/p><p>Sekhmet \u00e9 considerada um aspecto do irado Olho Solar (Olho de Ra). No <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uma narrativa transmitida pela tradi\u00e7\u00e3o sobre deuses, origens e a ordem do mundo.\" tabindex=\"0\">mito<\/span> da Destrui\u00e7\u00e3o da Humanidade, Ra a envia contra os homens rebeldes, e ela cai num tal frenesi homicida que os deuses t\u00eam de a deter por meio de um ardil (cerveja vermelha em vez de sangue).<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Que papel desempenhou Sekhmet na medicina eg\u00edpcia?<\/h3><p>Apesar do seu car\u00e1ter irado, Sekhmet era a principal deusa protetora dos m\u00e9dicos eg\u00edpcios (Sunu). O Livro Sehen \u00e9 um dos textos m\u00e9dicos mais antigos do mundo e est\u00e1 associado a ela. A l\u00f3gica era a seguinte: quem pode enviar a doen\u00e7a pode tamb\u00e9m retir\u00e1-la.<\/p><p>Os sacerdotes de Sekhmet eram curandeiros especializados. M\u00eanfis tinha o seu templo principal, no qual foram erguidas cerca de 600 est\u00e1tuas de Sekhmet, uma para cada dia do ano em duplicado (Sekhmet da manh\u00e3 e Sekhmet da tarde). Muitas dessas est\u00e1tuas se conservaram em Karnak.<\/p><\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Wer war Sekhmet in der \\u00e4gyptischen <span class=\\\"iwg-fachbegriff\\\" data-tooltip=\\\"O conjunto das narrativas m\u00edticas transmitidas pela tradi\u00e7\u00e3o de uma cultura.\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\">Mythologie<\/span>?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Sekhmet (\\u00e4gyptisch S\\u1e2bmt, die M\\u00e4chtige) war die \\u00e4gyptische G\\u00f6ttin des Krieges, der Rache und der Krankheit, gleichzeitig aber auch der Heilung. Sie wurde mit dem Kopf einer L\\u00f6win auf menschlichem K\\u00f6rper dargestellt, oft mit Sonnenscheibe und Ur\\u00e4us-Schlange auf dem Kopf. Sekhmet gilt als Aspekt des w\\u00fctenden Sonnenauges (Auge des Ra). Im <span class=\\\"iwg-fachbegriff\\\" data-tooltip=\\\"Uma narrativa transmitida pela tradi\u00e7\u00e3o sobre deuses, origens e a ordem do mundo.\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\">Mito<\/span> da aniquila\u00e7\u00e3o da humanidade, ela \u00e9 enviada por R\u00e9 contra os homens rebeldes, e cai num tal frenesim sanguin\u00e1rio que os deuses t\u00eam de a deter por meio de um ardil (cerveja vermelha em vez de sangue).\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Que papel desempenhou Sekhmet na medicina eg\u00edpcia?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Apesar do seu car\u00e1ter furioso, Sekhmet era a mais importante deusa protetora dos m\u00e9dicos eg\u00edpcios (Sunu). O Livro do Ver \u00e9 um dos mais antigos textos de medicina do mundo e est\u00e1 ligado a ela. A l\u00f3gica: quem pode enviar a doen\u00e7a tamb\u00e9m a pode retirar de novo. Os sacerdotes de Sekhmet eram curadores especializados. M\u00eanfis tinha o seu templo principal, no qual estavam erguidas cerca de 600 est\u00e1tuas de Sekhmet, uma para cada dia do ano em duplicado (Sekhmet da manh\u00e3 e da tarde). Muitas dessas est\u00e1tuas se conservaram em Karnak.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sekhmet, deusa da tradi\u00e7\u00e3o eg\u00edpcia Sekhmet \u00e9 uma deusa da tradi\u00e7\u00e3o eg\u00edpcia. Deusa com cabe\u00e7a de leoa, da guerra e da cura, filha de Ra. Sekhmet \u00e9 viol\u00eancia e cura numa s\u00f3 figura: os olhos flamejantes que tiram a vida s\u00e3o os mesmos que a restauram. Com cabe\u00e7a de leoa e disco solar, como guerreira [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1548,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Sekhmet","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Sekhmet, deusa leoa eg\u00edpcia da guerra","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Guerreira e curadora, Olho de Ra, destruidora dos pecadores. 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