{"id":37377,"date":"2026-07-26T20:00:02","date_gmt":"2026-07-26T20:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ereshkigal-2\/"},"modified":"2026-07-26T20:00:26","modified_gmt":"2026-07-26T20:00:26","slug":"ereshkigal","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/ereshkigal\/","title":{"rendered":"Ereshkigal"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"37377\" class=\"elementor elementor-37377 elementor-1970\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ereshkigal, deusa da tradi\u00e7\u00e3o mesopot\u00e2mica<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ereshkigal \u00e9 uma deusa da tradi\u00e7\u00e3o mesopot\u00e2mica.<\/p><p>Senhora do Mundo Inferior, irm\u00e3 de Ishtar, soberana de Kur e Irkalla. Ereshkigal \u00e9 a deusa mais poderosa do Mundo Inferior, n\u00e3o maligna, mas implac\u00e1vel.<\/p><p>Enquanto a sua irm\u00e3 Ishtar percorre a terra e o c\u00e9u, Ereshkigal permanece intoc\u00e1vel em Irkalla, o reino dos mortos, e governa com o seu consorte Nergal sobre todos os que cruzam a fronteira para o al\u00e9m. N\u00e3o recebe visitantes com facilidade; quem se apresenta diante do seu trono deve ser intr\u00e9pido ou est\u00e1 condenado.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Deus \/ Deusa: Poder supremo personificado no pante\u00e3o de uma cultura, com responsabilidades bem definidas sobre for\u00e7as da natureza, destino, guerra e fertilidade. Venerado atrav\u00e9s de cultos, oferendas e institui\u00e7\u00f5es templares.\">Deusa<\/span><a href=\"\/pt-br\/mitologia-mesopotamia\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Ber\u00e7o da religi\u00e3o documentada: Sum\u00e9ria, Ac\u00e1dia, Babil\u00f3nia, Ass\u00edria (cerca de 3500 a.C. at\u00e9 330 a.C.).\">Mesopot\u00e2mia<\/a><a href=\"\/pt-br\/divindades-dos-mortos\/\" class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Deuses do Mundo Inferior e da morte, soberanos do al\u00e9m, ju\u00edzes dos mortos, guias das almas.\">Divindade dos mortos<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Nenhum t\\u00edtulo foi encontrado nesta p\\u00e1gina.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u00cdndice\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Abrir Tabela de Conte\u00fados\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Fechar Tabela de Conte\u00fados\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_ereshkigal-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1735\" alt=\"Ereshkigal - G\u00f6tter aus der Mesopotamien-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_ereshkigal-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_ereshkigal-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_ereshkigal-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_ereshkigal.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ereshkigal<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Em resumo: Ereshkigal<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Tipo:<\/strong> Divindade principal mesopot\u00e2mica, Rainha do Mundo Inferior<br><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A totalidade dos deuses de uma religi\u00e3o ou cultura.\" tabindex=\"0\">Pante\u00e3o<\/span>: Sum\u00e9ria, Ac\u00e1dia\/Babil\u00f3nia\/Ass\u00edria<br>Fun\u00e7\u00e3o: Soberana do reino dos mortos (Kur, Irkalla), ju\u00edza dos mortos, destino dos falecidos<br>Atributos principais: Diadema, manto negro, t\u00e1bua dos destinos, sete guardi\u00f5es dos port\u00f5es<br>Principais locais de culto: Kutha (em conjunto com Nergal), sem templos pr\u00f3prios de grande <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uma constru\u00e7\u00e3o destinada \u00e0 venera\u00e7\u00e3o de uma ou mais divindades.\" tabindex=\"0\">dimens\u00e3o<\/span><br>Consorte: Nergal (ap\u00f3s o mito da descida de Inanna, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uma narrativa tradicional sobre deuses, origens e a ordem do mundo.\" tabindex=\"0\">Mythos<\/span>)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Contextualiza\u00e7\u00e3o hist\u00f3rica<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Per\u00edodo dos textos<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ereshkigal est\u00e1 documentada desde o 3.\u00ba mil\u00e9nio a.C. (per\u00edodo sumeriano).<\/p><p>O apogeu da sua mitologia situa-se no per\u00edodo babil\u00f3nico antigo (in\u00edcio do 2.\u00ba mil\u00e9nio a.C.), com dois mitos centrais. O primeiro \u00e9 a descida de Inanna ao Mundo Inferior: Inanna chega a Ereshkigal, \u00e9 morta e depois reanimada pelos intermedi\u00e1rios de Ea. O seu consorte Dumuzi deve descer ao Mundo Inferior como expia\u00e7\u00e3o. O segundo mito \u00e9 o de Nergal e Ereshkigal: Nergal chega ao Mundo Inferior, \u00e9 primeiro amaldi\u00e7oado por ela e depois torna-se seu esposo. \u00c9 o padr\u00e3o m\u00edtico de um patriarcado que for\u00e7a a antiga rainha do Mundo Inferior a uma posi\u00e7\u00e3o de casamento.<\/p><p>Em tradi\u00e7\u00f5es posteriores, ocorre um decl\u00ednio acentuado da venera\u00e7\u00e3o direta; ela \u00e9 temida, n\u00e3o amada.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c1rea de difus\u00e3o<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Templos dedicados diretamente a Ereshkigal<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uma constru\u00e7\u00e3o destinada \u00e0 venera\u00e7\u00e3o de uma ou mais divindades.\" tabindex=\"0\">s\u00e3o raramente documentados<\/span> s\u00e3o raramente documentados; ela \u00e9 uma temida deusa dos mortos. O principal local de culto partilhado por ela e Nergal \u00e9 <strong>Kutha<\/strong> (hoje Tell Ibrahim, a norte da Babil\u00f3nia), a &#8220;cidade de Nergal&#8221;, compreendida como entrada para o Mundo Inferior.<\/p><p>No culto <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A totalidade das pr\u00e1ticas religiosas de venera\u00e7\u00e3o de uma divindade ou figura sagrada.\" tabindex=\"0\">pessoal<\/span>, ela era invocada sobretudo em ritos funer\u00e1rios e textos de encantamentos, e n\u00e3o em templos pr\u00f3prios. Na tradi\u00e7\u00e3o m\u00e1gico-te\u00fargica greco-romana (p. ex. PGM IV), foi assimilada como poderosa deusa de encantamentos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Estado das fontes<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Fontes centrais: <em>Inannas Abstieg in die Unterwelt<\/em> (sumeriano, 2.\u00ba mil\u00e9nio a.C.), <em>Ishtars Abstieg in die Unterwelt<\/em> (vers\u00e3o ac\u00e1dia, mais compacta), <em>Nergal und Ereshkigal<\/em> (epos nas vers\u00f5es m\u00e9dio-ass\u00edria e neo-babil\u00f3nica), <em>Gilgamesch-Epos<\/em> t\u00e1bua XII (descri\u00e7\u00e3o do Mundo Inferior por Enkidu).<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet=\"true\">Literatura secund\u00e1ria: Wolkstein\/Kramer, <em>Inanna<\/em>; Lambert, <em>Babylonian Wisdom Literature<\/em>; Bott\u00e9ro, <em>La plus vieille religion<\/em>; Black\/Green, <em>Gods, Demons and Symbols<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Designa\u00e7\u00e3o e grafias<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ereshkigal \u00e9 frequentemente representada sentada em trono, de aspecto soberano, com coroa cruciforme e cetro. Os seus olhos brilham com fogo subterr\u00e2neo ou com trevas. Usa vestes negras ou violeta escuro e est\u00e1 rodeada de dem\u00f4nios e das almas dos mortos.<\/p><p>Por vezes est\u00e1 sentada ao lado de Nergal, o seu sombrio consorte. A sua coroa (<em>Horngold<\/em>) distingue-a da nobreza mortal. O <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Um sinal que representa uma ideia ou significado.\" tabindex=\"0\">s\u00edmbolo de prote\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span> do seu poder \u00e9 a porta fechada, impenetr\u00e1vel para os vivos, inelut\u00e1vel para os mortais.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Descri\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ereshkigal recebe as almas dos falecidos e determina o seu destino em Irkalla. Ela n\u00e3o \u00e9 indiferente nem desprovida de paix\u00e3o, como por vezes \u00e9 descrita; \u00e9 astuta e iracunda, quem viola as leis do Mundo Inferior experimenta a sua vingan\u00e7a.<\/p><p>Na narrativa da <em>descida de Ishtar<\/em>, ela age como for\u00e7a moral: Ishtar tenta penetrar no Mundo Inferior e Ereshkigal pune a tentativa com a morte. N\u00e3o existiam grandes festas p\u00fablicas em sua honra, mas eram-lhe oferecidas d\u00e1divas em ritos privados de homenagem aos mortos e para apaziguar o seu poder.<\/p><h3>Apar\u00eancia e simbologia<\/h3><p><em>Ereshkigal<\/em> \u00e9 representada como uma deusa sombria e magnificamente vestida, com uma coroa de chifres, s\u00edmbolos do seu poder real. A sua pele \u00e9 azul-escuro ou cinzento-negro, e os seus olhos brilham com uma luz inquietante.<\/p><p>Usa um pesado diadema e est\u00e1 sentada num trono de pedra ou de ossos. O seu corpo \u00e9 majest\u00e1tico, mas visivelmente marcado por uma esp\u00e9cie de tormento ou c\u00f3lera reprimida. Um <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ser espiritual ao qual se atribuem efeitos nocivos ou amb\u00edguos.\" tabindex=\"0\">dem\u00f4nio<\/span> de oito bra\u00e7os ou uma serpente podem ser os seus servos. A pr\u00f3pria escurid\u00e3o \u00e9 a sua veste.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Perfil: Ereshkigal<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Os aspectos mais importantes de Ereshkigal num relance. Os campos a seguir resumem a origem, a fun\u00e7\u00e3o, a apar\u00eancia, a venera\u00e7\u00e3o, os s\u00edmbolos e os paralelos culturais.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tradi\u00e7\u00e3o<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ereshkigal (sumeriano <em>Ere\u0161-ki-gal<\/em>, &#8220;Senhora da grande terra&#8221; = Mundo Inferior) \u00e9 filha de Anu (c\u00e9u) e da deusa da terra. Irm\u00e3 de Inanna\/Ishtar (figura central no mito da descida), soberana solit\u00e1ria do Mundo Inferior na tradi\u00e7\u00e3o mais antiga e esposa de Nergal na tradi\u00e7\u00e3o posterior. M\u00e3e de <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uma narrativa tradicional sobre deuses, origens e a ordem do mundo.\" tabindex=\"0\">Ningishzida<\/span> (deus-serpente do Mundo Inferior) e de <em>Namtar<\/em> (mensageiro do destino). Em algumas vers\u00f5es, m\u00e3e de Ninazu.<em>Uma narrativa tradicional sobre deuses, origens e a ordem do mundo.<\/em>Gabe an eine Gottheit, um Dank, Bitte oder Verehrung auszudr\u00fccken.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Destinat\u00e1rios<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Soberana do reino dos mortos <em>Kur<\/em> e <em>Irkalla<\/em>, al\u00e9m dos sete port\u00f5es do Mundo Inferior. Ela guarda a <em>t\u00e1bua dos destinos<\/em> (mes), na qual est\u00e1 registrado o destino de todos os mortos.<\/p><p>Sem a sua autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o, ningu\u00e9m pode abandonar o reino dos mortos (mito da descida de Inanna: apenas atrav\u00e9s dos meios de Ea e da <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uma narrativa tradicional sobre deuses, origens e a ordem do mundo.\" tabindex=\"0\">oferenda<\/span> expiat\u00f3ria de Dumuzi \u00e9 que Inanna pode regressar). No culto <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"D\u00e1diva a uma divindade para expressar gratid\u00e3o, s\u00faplica ou venera\u00e7\u00e3o.\" tabindex=\"0\">pessoal<\/span>: invoca\u00e7\u00e3o<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A totalidade das pr\u00e1ticas religiosas de venera\u00e7\u00e3o de uma divindade ou figura sagrada.\" tabindex=\"0\"> em ritos funer\u00e1rios e na tradi\u00e7\u00e3o da magia negra (encantamentos PGM).<\/span> <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"O ato de invocar ou suplicar a uma divindade ou poder.\" tabindex=\"0\">Ereshkigal n\u00e3o possui uma representa\u00e7\u00e3o iconogr\u00e1fica fixada. Nos textos m\u00edticos \u00e9 descrita como uma figura solenemente sombria, diadema, manto negro, veste comprida. Sentada no seu colo numa sala escura, rodeada pelos seus sete ju\u00edzes <\/span>Anunnaki<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pr\u00e1ticas que pretendem intervir no curso dos acontecimentos por meio de a\u00e7\u00f5es ou f\u00f3rmulas especiais.\" tabindex=\"0\">.<\/span>Quando recebe Inanna, o seu rosto \u00e9 azul e amarelo-p\u00e1lido (s\u00edmbolos de doen\u00e7a e morte). Atributos: t\u00e1bua dos destinos, estilete de escrita. Companheiros: Namtar (o seu vizir) e Ningishzida (filho deus-serpente).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Aspecto exterior<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Uma pr\u00e1tica religiosa recorrente e codificada.<em>S\u00e9rie ac\u00e1dia de encantamentos do 1.\u00ba mil\u00e9nio a.C.; a mais extensa cole\u00e7\u00e3o mesopot\u00e2mica conservada de rituais contra a feiti\u00e7aria.<\/em>Pr\u00e1ticas que pretendem intervir no curso dos acontecimentos por meio de a\u00e7\u00f5es ou f\u00f3rmulas especiais.<\/p><p>Um sinal que representa uma ideia ou significado.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A a\u00e7\u00e3o de Ereshkigal<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Maqlu<\/strong>, Shurpu) era invocada como poderosa auxiliar contra a magia negra.<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u00c2mbito de atua\u00e7\u00e3o:\" tabindex=\"0\">Na tradi\u00e7\u00e3o m\u00e1gico-te\u00fargica greco-romana (Papyri Graecae Magicae), foi identificada como <\/span>Ereschigal<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\" Ereshkigal era invocada diretamente com pouca frequ\u00eancia, por ser temida. Contudo, em cada rito \"> em encantamentos associados a Hekate. Na recep\u00e7\u00e3o esot\u00e9rica moderna, \u00e9 frequentemente usada como s\u00edmbolo do poder do Mundo Inferior e da inflexibilidade.<\/span>Diadema, manto negro, t\u00e1bua dos destinos (mes), sete guardi\u00f5es dos port\u00f5es, Namtar (vizir), Ningishzida (filho deus-serpente). Planta sagrada: asf\u00f3delo (na recep\u00e7\u00e3o moderna). N\u00famero sagrado: 7 (sete port\u00f5es do Mundo Inferior, sete ju\u00edzes Anunnaki). Cores sagradas: negro, azul-escuro.<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"funer\u00e1rio\" tabindex=\"0\">Uma narrativa tradicional sobre deuses, origens e a ordem do mundo.<\/span>Inanna\/Ishtar<\/p><p> (Mesopot\u00e2mia, irm\u00e3, antagonista no mito da descida, <em>Mythos<\/em>Nergal<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\" estava presente como receptora dos falecidos. Na tradi\u00e7\u00e3o dos encantamentos (\" tabindex=\"0\"> (Mesopot\u00e2mia, consorte na tradi\u00e7\u00e3o posterior), <\/span>Persephone<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A defesa contra Ereshkigal<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p> (Gr\u00e9cia, rainha do Mundo Inferior), <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Seres afins<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em> (Gr\u00e9cia, diretamente identificada com Ereshkigal nos textos PGM), <\/em>Hel<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Hekate\" tabindex=\"0\"> (germ\u00e2nico, soberana do Mundo Inferior), <\/span>), <em>Mictecacihuatl<\/em> (asteca), <em>Izanami<\/em> (Jap\u00e3o, rainha de Yomi), <em>Hine-nui-te-p\u014d<\/em> (M\u0101ori). O arqu\u00e9tipo feminino do soberano do Mundo Inferior est\u00e1 presente em numerosas culturas, frequentemente com a tens\u00e3o do par m\u00e3e\/filha (Ereshkigal-Inanna, Dem\u00e9ter-Persephone, Izanami-Amaterasu).<em>Apotropaico; s\u00edmbolos apotropaicos (Pazuzu, Hamsa, Nazar) protegem contra a magia nociva e o mau-olhado.<\/em>Uma narrativa tradicional sobre deuses, origens e a ordem do mundo.<em>Um texto gravado ou entalhado num suporte fixo.<\/em>Um sinal que representa uma ideia ou significado.<em>Rituais apotropaicos<\/em>Ereshkigal, como senhora do Mundo Inferior (Kur-nu-gi-a, &#8220;terra sem retorno&#8221;), n\u00e3o era venerada diretamente, mas sim evitada de forma apotropaica, os rituais visavam afastar os seus mensageiros (Galla, Edimmu) atrav\u00e9s da purifica\u00e7\u00e3o dos umbrais. A s\u00e9rie de purifica\u00e7\u00e3o <em>b\u012bt rimki<\/em>, com a aspers\u00e3o de \u00e1gua sobre o rei, tinha como objetivo espec\u00edfico a prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra os poderes subterr\u00e2neos (cf. Bott\u00e9ro, <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Defesa pr\u00e1tica<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>) surgem as invoca\u00e7\u00f5es centrais a Ereshkigal; atrav\u00e9s dos sete port\u00f5es, a deusa \u00e9 despojada das suas vestes, numa autohumilha\u00e7\u00e3o ritualizada. Textos tardios de encantamento provenientes de Assur (1.\u00ba mil\u00e9nio a.C.) apelam a Ereshkigal como &#8220;\u0161\u0113pti-\u0161a-ir\u1e63itim&#8221; (a que imprime as pegadas na terra) para p\u00f4r fim \u00e0s doen\u00e7as dos mortos.<\/h3><p>Amuletos e s\u00edmbolos de prote\u00e7\u00e3o<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mesopotamia\">Espig\u00f5es de argila apotropaicos com a inscri\u00e7\u00e3o gravada &#8220;Que Ereshkigal n\u00e3o venha at\u00e9 mim&#8221; foram enterrados nas entradas das casas (escava\u00e7\u00f5es de Nimrud, Mallowan 1953-57). Em selos de escala Ka encontra-se o s\u00edmbolo da lan\u00e7a invertida, indicativo do portal do Mundo Inferior. Plaquetas de l\u00e1pis-laz\u00fali com o seu nome eram colocadas nos t\u00famulos como oferenda funer\u00e1ria.<\/span>Ereshkigal assemelha-se \u00e0 grega Persephone ou a Hera, que tamb\u00e9m exercem poder subterr\u00e2neo ou invis\u00edvel. Com Hades partilha a soberania sobre o reino dos mortos, distinguindo-se, por\u00e9m, pela sua feminilidade e autoridade estrat\u00e9gica.<em>A eg\u00edpcia Isis e a indiana Kali apresentam aspectos semelhantes, figuras divinas femininas que supervisionam a vida e a morte. A intangibilidade e a justi\u00e7a de Ereshkigal tornam-na uma das divindades femininas mais complexas da Antiguidade.<\/em>Uma narrativa tradicional sobre deuses, origens e a ordem do mundo.<em>Uma narrativa tradicional sobre deuses, origens e a ordem do mundo.<\/em>).<\/p><h3>A ci\u00eancia que estuda as religi\u00f5es de forma comparativa e sem vincula\u00e7\u00e3o confessional.<\/h3><p>Um elemento tem\u00e1tico recorrente na arte ou na narrativa.<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Encantamentos\" tabindex=\"0\">A fonte mais importante para Ereshkigal \u00e9 o mito sumeriano da descida de Inanna ao Mundo Inferior, transmitido em t\u00e1buas cuneiformes do in\u00edcio do segundo mil\u00e9nio a.C. A narrativa descreve como a deusa celeste Inanna decide descer ao reino da sua irm\u00e3 mais velha Ereshkigal, a terra sem retorno.<\/span>Aos sete port\u00f5es do Mundo Inferior, Inanna deve remover uma pe\u00e7a de vestu\u00e1rio ou uma joia, at\u00e9 comparecer nua e despojada das suas ins\u00edgnias de poder diante de Ereshkigal e dos sete ju\u00edzes do Mundo Inferior, os Anunna. Estes voltam o olhar da morte para ela, e Inanna \u00e9 transformada em cad\u00e1ver, pendurado num poste.<em>Apenas atrav\u00e9s da interven\u00e7\u00e3o do s\u00e1bio deus Enki, que envia dois seres assexuados com o alimento da vida e a \u00e1gua da vida, Inanna pode ser reanimada. Contudo, s\u00f3 lhe \u00e9 permitido escapar se fornecer um substituto, o que acaba por recair sobre o seu consorte Dumuzi.<\/em>Uma vers\u00e3o ac\u00e1dia relacionada, o mito da descida de Ishtar aos Infernos, \u00e9 mais breve e diverge em alguns pormenores. A ci\u00eancia das religi\u00f5es tem analisado intensamente o texto, nomeadamente no que respeita ao motivo da descida com despojamento e \u00e0 quest\u00e3o de um eventual contexto ritual.<\/p><h3>No centro da narrativa encontra-se Ereshkigal como senhora implac\u00e1vel de um dom\u00ednio cujas leis nem uma grande deusa pode violar impunemente.<\/h3><p><span data-nosnippet>Uma narrativa tradicional sobre deuses, origens e a ordem do mundo.<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"No mito \"Descida de Inanna-Ishtar aos Infernos\" (ac\u00e1dio, Foster, \" tabindex=\"0\">A totalidade dos deuses de uma religi\u00e3o ou cultura.<\/span>Um segundo mito importante explica como Ereshkigal obteve o seu consorte. O texto de Nergal e Ereshkigal conserva-se em v\u00e1rias vers\u00f5es, entre as quais uma mais breve proveniente de Tell el-Amarna, no Egito, do s\u00e9culo XIV a.C., e uma mais extensa da biblioteca de Assurban\u00edpal, do s\u00e9culo VII a.C.<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Before the Muses\" tabindex=\"0\">A narrativa come\u00e7a com um banquete dos deuses celestes, do qual Ereshkigal n\u00e3o pode participar, pois n\u00e3o lhe \u00e9 permitido abandonar o Mundo Inferior. Ela envia o seu mensageiro para recolher a sua parte. O deus Nergal omite a rever\u00eancia devida a esse mensageiro, o que \u00e9 considerado uma ofensa.<\/span>Como expia\u00e7\u00e3o, Nergal deve descer ao Mundo Inferior. A\u00ed tem lugar a uni\u00e3o entre ele e Ereshkigal. Na vers\u00e3o mais longa, Nergal tenta inicialmente fugir, mas Ereshkigal amea\u00e7a enviar os mortos para devorar os vivos, caso n\u00e3o lho devolvam. Por fim, Nergal regressa e torna-se co-soberano do Mundo Inferior.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ereshkigal, paralelos noutras culturas<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Esta narrativa \u00e9 esclarecedora do ponto de vista da hist\u00f3ria das religi\u00f5es, pois mostra que o pante\u00e3o mesopot\u00e2mico tamb\u00e9m dotou o Mundo Inferior de uma estrutura de governo ordenada. Fontes mais antigas conhecem Ereshkigal como soberana \u00fanica ou mencionam Gugalanna como consorte.<\/p><p>A liga\u00e7\u00e3o com Nergal dever\u00e1 ser uma sistematiza\u00e7\u00e3o teol\u00f3gica posterior que fundiu duas concep\u00e7\u00f5es do Mundo Inferior. A investiga\u00e7\u00e3o discute se nela se pode ver tamb\u00e9m um reflexo de desenvolvimentos pol\u00edticos ou cultuais.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp5fe2f09 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp5fe2f09\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp1899066 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp1899066\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A descida de Inanna ao mundo dos mortos: o mito central<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb1e5f28 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpb1e5f28\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp25852c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp25852c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ela reside num pal\u00e1cio com nomes como Ganzir, guardado pelos sete port\u00f5es e pelo seu vizir Namtar, personifica\u00e7\u00e3o do destino e da pestil\u00eancia. A seu lado encontram-se os Anunna como inst\u00e2ncia judicial.<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A ci\u00eancia que estuda as religi\u00f5es de forma comparativa e sem vincula\u00e7\u00e3o confessional.\" tabindex=\"0\">Caracter\u00edstica da concep\u00e7\u00e3o mesopot\u00e2mica \u00e9 a rigidez das leis do Mundo Inferior. Quem desce fica sujeito \u00e0 regra segundo a qual s\u00f3 um substituto permite escapar. Mesmo os deuses est\u00e3o sujeitos a estas leis, como demonstra o destino de Inanna. Ereshkigal encarna assim uma ordem c\u00f3smica incorrupt\u00edvel.<\/span>O c\u00e9lebre epos <\/p><p>Gilgamesch<\/p><p> reflete, na sua descri\u00e7\u00e3o do reino dos mortos, a mesma vis\u00e3o sombria. A ci\u00eancia das religi\u00f5es v\u00ea em Ereshkigal menos uma figura mal\u00e9vola do que uma figura necess\u00e1ria, que ocupa o polo inevit\u00e1vel da morte num quadro do mundo que, de resto, afirma a vida.<\/p><p>Ishtar, irm\u00e3 ac\u00e1dia<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Para compreender a posi\u00e7\u00e3o de Ereshkigal, \u00e9 determinante a pr\u00f3pria concep\u00e7\u00e3o mesopot\u00e2mica do Mundo Inferior. Nos textos, este \u00e9 descrito como um lugar sombrio, a terra sem retorno, onde os mortos comem p\u00f3 e t\u00eam argila como alimento, vestidos como p\u00e1ssaros com uma veste de penas.\" tabindex=\"0\">Nergal, consorte na tradi\u00e7\u00e3o posterior<\/span>Persephone, paralelo grego<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e3o \u00e9 um lugar de castigo no sentido moral, mas o destino comum e sem alegria de todos os falecidos, independentemente dos seus atos.\" tabindex=\"0\">Hekate, identificada com Ereshkigal na tradi\u00e7\u00e3o PGM<\/span>Mesopot\u00e2mia, panor\u00e2mica do pante\u00e3o<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sobre este reino reina Ereshkigal. O seu nome significa aproximadamente \"Senhora da grande terra\" ou \"Senhora do grande baixo\", sendo \"a grande terra\" uma per\u00edfrase do Mundo Inferior.\" tabindex=\"0\">Divindades dos mortos, subcategoria<\/span>Deuses, panor\u00e2mica das classes<\/p><p>Fus\u00e3o de concep\u00e7\u00f5es ou divindades provenientes de diferentes tradi\u00e7\u00f5es religiosas.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp1e15695 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp1e15695\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp6f90e0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp6f90e0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ereshkigal e Nergal: a narrativa do casamento dos soberanos do mundo dos mortos<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpac150ca e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpac150ca\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp0688c1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp0688c1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>. Nova Iorque 1983.<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Wolkstein, Diane \/ Kramer, Samuel Noah: \" tabindex=\"0\">Betz, Hans Dieter (org.): <\/span>The Greek Magical Papyri in Translation<\/p><p>. Chicago 1986 (sincretismo Ereshkigal-Hekate).<\/p><p>Walde, Christine (org.): <\/p><p>Der Neue Pauly<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Inanna. Queen of Heaven and Earth\" tabindex=\"0\"> (verbete &#8220;Ereschkigal&#8221;).<\/span>Outras obras de refer\u00eancia no <\/p><p>\u00edndice bibliogr\u00e1fico<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpbfb7dfc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpbfb7dfc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpede8ea1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpede8ea1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">O mundo dos mortos dos mesopot\u00e2micos e o reino de Ereshkigal<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpfe9f0b1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpfe9f0b1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8ee7cb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp8ee7cb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ereshkigal, senhora do Mundo Inferior mesopot\u00e2mico. Irm\u00e3 de Ishtar, esposa de Nergal, soberana sobre os mortos e os sete port\u00f5es das trevas.<\/p><p>Ereshkigal<\/p><p>Este reino \u00e9 governado por Ereshkigal. O seu nome significa aproximadamente Senhora da grande terra ou Senhora do grande abaixo, sendo a grande terra uma par\u00e1frase do submundo.<\/p><p>Reside num pal\u00e1cio com nomes como Ganzir, guardado por sete port\u00f5es e pelo seu vizir Namtar, o portador do destino e da peste. A seu lado est\u00e3o os Anunna como inst\u00e2ncia judicial.<\/p><p>Caracter\u00edstica da concep\u00e7\u00e3o mesopot\u00e2mica \u00e9 o rigor das leis do submundo. Quem desce fica sujeito \u00e0 regra de que apenas um substituto permite a fuga. Mesmo as divindades est\u00e3o submetidas a estas leis, como mostra o destino de Inanna. Ereshkigal encarna assim uma ordem c\u00f3smica que \u00e9 incorrupt\u00edvel.<\/p><p>A c\u00e9lebre epopeia <em>Gilgamesh<\/em> reflete, na sua descri\u00e7\u00e3o do reino dos mortos, a mesma concep\u00e7\u00e3o sombria. A <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ereshkigal, Senhora do Mundo Inferior mesopot\u00e2mico\" tabindex=\"0\">Ci\u00eancia das Religi\u00f5es<\/span> v\u00ea em Ereshkigal menos uma figura mal\u00e9vola do que uma figura necess\u00e1ria, que ocupa o polo inevit\u00e1vel da morte dentro de uma vis\u00e3o do mundo, de resto, afirmadora da vida.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Links para aprofundamento<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"\/pt-br\/ishtar\/\">Ishtar, irm\u00e3 ac\u00e1dica<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/pt-br\/nergal\/\">Nergal, esposo na tradi\u00e7\u00e3o posterior<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/pt-br\/persephone\/\">Pers\u00e9fone, paralelo grego<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/pt-br\/hekate\/\">H\u00e9cate, identificada com Ereshkigal na tradi\u00e7\u00e3o dos PGM<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/pt-br\/mitologia-mesopotamia\/\">Mesopot\u00e2mia, panor\u00e2mica do pante\u00e3o<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/pt-br\/divindades-dos-mortos\/\">Divindades dos mortos, subcategoria<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/pt-br\/deuses\/\">Deuses, panor\u00e2mica das classes<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fontes e bibliografia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Wolkstein, Diane \/ Kramer, Samuel Noah: <em>Inanna. Queen of Heaven and Earth<\/em>. Nova Iorque 1983.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Betz, Hans Dieter (ed.): <em>The Greek Magical Papyri in Translation<\/em>. Chicago 1986 (Ereshkigal-H\u00e9cate-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Fus\u00e3o de concep\u00e7\u00f5es ou divindades de diferentes tradi\u00e7\u00f5es religiosas.\" tabindex=\"0\">Sincretismo<\/span>).<\/span><\/li><li>Walde, Christine (ed.): <em>Der Neue Pauly<\/em> (lema \u201eEreschkigal\u201c).<\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Mais obras de refer\u00eancia na <a href=\"\/pt-br\/literatura\/\">bibliografia<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ereshkigal, deusa da tradi\u00e7\u00e3o mesopot\u00e2mica Ereshkigal \u00e9 uma deusa da tradi\u00e7\u00e3o mesopot\u00e2mica. Senhora do Mundo Inferior, irm\u00e3 de Ishtar, soberana de Kur e Irkalla. Ereshkigal \u00e9 a deusa mais poderosa do Mundo Inferior, n\u00e3o maligna, mas implac\u00e1vel. Enquanto a sua irm\u00e3 Ishtar percorre a terra e o c\u00e9u, Ereshkigal permanece intoc\u00e1vel em Irkalla, o reino [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1735,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"ereshkigal","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Ereshkigal: Senhora do submundo mesopot\u00e2mico","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Ereshkigal, Senhora do submundo mesopot\u00e2mico. Irm\u00e3 de Ishtar, esposa de Nergal, soberana sobre os mortos e os sete port\u00f5es das trevas.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"3","wesen_kultur":"mesopotamien","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-37377","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ereshkigal: Senhora do submundo mesopot\u00e2mico<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ereshkigal, Senhora do submundo mesopot\u00e2mico. Irm\u00e3 de Ishtar, esposa de Nergal, soberana sobre os mortos e os sete port\u00f5es das trevas.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/ereshkigal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ereshkigal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ereshkigal, Senhora do submundo mesopot\u00e2mico. Irm\u00e3 de Ishtar, esposa de Nergal, soberana sobre os mortos e os sete port\u00f5es das trevas.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/ereshkigal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"iWell Guard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-26T20:00:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_ereshkigal.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"14 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-br\\\/ereshkigal\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-br\\\/ereshkigal\\\/\",\"name\":\"Ereshkigal: Senhora do submundo mesopot\u00e2mico\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-br\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-br\\\/ereshkigal\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-br\\\/ereshkigal\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/goetter_mesopotamien_ereshkigal.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-26T20:00:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-26T20:00:26+00:00\",\"description\":\"Ereshkigal, Senhora do submundo mesopot\u00e2mico. Irm\u00e3 de Ishtar, esposa de Nergal, soberana sobre os mortos e os sete port\u00f5es das trevas.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-br\\\/ereshkigal\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-br\\\/ereshkigal\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-br\\\/ereshkigal\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/goetter_mesopotamien_ereshkigal.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/goetter_mesopotamien_ereshkigal.webp\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":1536,\"caption\":\"G\u00f6tter aus der Mesopotamien-Tradition.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-br\\\/ereshkigal\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Start\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-br\\\/home-2\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Ereshkigal\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-br\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-br\\\/\",\"name\":\"iWell Guard\",\"description\":\"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-br\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-br\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-br\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-br\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"width\":1182,\"height\":237,\"caption\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pantip.com\\\/profile\\\/9367242\",\"https:\\\/\\\/micro.blog\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.diggerslist.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\",\"https:\\\/\\\/skitterphoto.com\\\/photographers\\\/2870314\\\/iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/06\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/hub.docker.com\\\/u\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/bit.ly\\\/m\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\\\/profiles\\\/iwellguard\\\/activity\",\"https:\\\/\\\/gravatar.com\\\/reallybeded8fd34\",\"https:\\\/\\\/naijamatta.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.goodreads.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/experiment.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/wakelet.com\\\/@iWellGuard82270\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chordie.com\\\/forum\\\/profile.php?id=2555664\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instapaper.com\\\/p\\\/17757966\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mapleprimes.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/businesslistingplus.com\\\/profile\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/telegra.ph\\\/iWell-Guard-06-06\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pbase.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/b.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882\",\"https:\\\/\\\/fliphtml5.com\\\/home\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/anyflip.com\\\/homepage\\\/cmiwl#About\",\"https:\\\/\\\/transfur.com\\\/Users\\\/iwellguard\",\"http:\\\/\\\/delphi.larsbo.org\\\/user\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\\\/profiles\\\/8380803-iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/md.chaosdorf.de\\\/s\\\/jfbe5SBdJD\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingvolive.com\\\/en-us\\\/profile\\\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\\\/translations\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fitday.com\\\/fitness\\\/forums\\\/members\\\/iwellguard.html\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mymeetbook.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pxhere.com\\\/en\\\/photographer-me\\\/5040798\",\"https:\\\/\\\/disqus.com\\\/by\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pastelink.net\\\/hjwciqwq\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pubhtml5.com\\\/homepage\\\/scjhn\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bitchute.com\\\/channel\\\/2O2eOKzNqujT\",\"https:\\\/\\\/audiomack.com\\\/iwellguard\"]},{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-br\\\/ereshkigal\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-br\\\/ereshkigal\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ralf Ittermann\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f\"},\"headline\":\"Ereshkigal\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-26T20:00:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-26T20:00:26+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-br\\\/ereshkigal\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2735,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-br\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/pt-br\\\/ereshkigal\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/goetter_mesopotamien_ereshkigal.webp\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"description\":\"Ereshkigal, Senhora do submundo mesopot\u00e2mico. Irm\u00e3 de Ishtar, esposa de Nergal, soberana sobre os mortos e os sete port\u00f5es das trevas.\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Ereshkigal: Senhora do submundo mesopot\u00e2mico","description":"Ereshkigal, Senhora do submundo mesopot\u00e2mico. Irm\u00e3 de Ishtar, esposa de Nergal, soberana sobre os mortos e os sete port\u00f5es das trevas.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/ereshkigal\/","og_locale":"pt_BR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Ereshkigal","og_description":"Ereshkigal, Senhora do submundo mesopot\u00e2mico. Irm\u00e3 de Ishtar, esposa de Nergal, soberana sobre os mortos e os sete port\u00f5es das trevas.","og_url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/ereshkigal\/","og_site_name":"iWell Guard","article_modified_time":"2026-07-26T20:00:26+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":1536,"url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_ereshkigal.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. tempo de leitura":"14 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/ereshkigal\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/ereshkigal\/"},"author":{"name":"Ralf Ittermann","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f"},"headline":"Ereshkigal","datePublished":"2026-07-26T20:00:02+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-26T20:00:26+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/ereshkigal\/"},"wordCount":2735,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/ereshkigal\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_ereshkigal.webp","inLanguage":"pt-BR","description":"Ereshkigal, Senhora do submundo mesopot\u00e2mico. Irm\u00e3 de Ishtar, esposa de Nergal, soberana sobre os mortos e os sete port\u00f5es das trevas."},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/ereshkigal\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/ereshkigal\/","name":"Ereshkigal: Senhora do submundo mesopot\u00e2mico","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/ereshkigal\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/ereshkigal\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_ereshkigal.webp","datePublished":"2026-07-26T20:00:02+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-26T20:00:26+00:00","description":"Ereshkigal, Senhora do submundo mesopot\u00e2mico. Irm\u00e3 de Ishtar, esposa de Nergal, soberana sobre os mortos e os sete port\u00f5es das trevas.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/ereshkigal\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pt-BR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/ereshkigal\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-BR","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/ereshkigal\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_ereshkigal.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_ereshkigal.webp","width":1024,"height":1536,"caption":"G\u00f6tter aus der Mesopotamien-Tradition."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/ereshkigal\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Start","item":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/home-2\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Ereshkigal"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/#website","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/","name":"iWell Guard","description":"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pt-BR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/#organization","name":"Ittermann electronic GmbH","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-BR","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","width":1182,"height":237,"caption":"Ittermann electronic GmbH"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/pantip.com\/profile\/9367242","https:\/\/micro.blog\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.diggerslist.com\/iwellguard\/about","https:\/\/skitterphoto.com\/photographers\/2870314\/iwell-guard","https:\/\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\/2026\/06\/06\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/hub.docker.com\/u\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/bit.ly\/m\/iwellguard","https:\/\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\/profiles\/iwellguard\/activity","https:\/\/gravatar.com\/reallybeded8fd34","https:\/\/naijamatta.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/experiment.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/wakelet.com\/@iWellGuard82270","https:\/\/www.chordie.com\/forum\/profile.php?id=2555664","https:\/\/www.instapaper.com\/p\/17757966","https:\/\/www.mapleprimes.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/businesslistingplus.com\/profile\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/telegra.ph\/iWell-Guard-06-06","https:\/\/pbase.com\/iwellguard\/iwellguard","https:\/\/b.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882","https:\/\/fliphtml5.com\/home\/iwellguard","https:\/\/anyflip.com\/homepage\/cmiwl#About","https:\/\/transfur.com\/Users\/iwellguard","http:\/\/delphi.larsbo.org\/user\/iwellguard","https:\/\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\/profiles\/8380803-iwell-guard","https:\/\/md.chaosdorf.de\/s\/jfbe5SBdJD","https:\/\/www.lingvolive.com\/en-us\/profile\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\/translations","https:\/\/www.fitday.com\/fitness\/forums\/members\/iwellguard.html","https:\/\/www.mymeetbook.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/pxhere.com\/en\/photographer-me\/5040798","https:\/\/disqus.com\/by\/iwellguard\/about\/","https:\/\/pastelink.net\/hjwciqwq","https:\/\/pubhtml5.com\/homepage\/scjhn\/","https:\/\/www.bitchute.com\/channel\/2O2eOKzNqujT","https:\/\/audiomack.com\/iwellguard"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f","name":"Ralf Ittermann","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-BR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Ralf Ittermann"},"givenName":"Ralf","familyName":"Ittermann","jobTitle":"Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrer und redaktioneller Verantwortlicher","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/author\/claude\/","description":"Ralf Ittermann ist Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrer der Ittermann electronic GmbH und redaktioneller Verantwortlicher des iWell-Guard-Lexikons. Er verbindet langj\u00e4hrige Erfahrung in der Pr\u00e4zisionsfertigung mit medialer Praxis und religionsgeschichtlicher Quellenarbeit.","worksFor":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Ittermann electronic GmbH","url":"https:\/\/ittermann.de\/","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","streetAddress":"K\u00f6hlergasse 16-18","postalCode":"99842","addressLocality":"Ruhla","addressCountry":"DE"}},"knowsAbout":["Religionsgeschichte","Mythologie","Mediale Praxis","Energetische Diagnostik","Schutzpraxis","Volksglauben","Westliche Esoterik"]},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/ereshkigal\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/ereshkigal\/"},"author":{"name":"Ralf Ittermann","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f"},"headline":"Ereshkigal","datePublished":"2026-07-26T20:00:02+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-26T20:00:26+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/ereshkigal\/"},"wordCount":2735,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/ereshkigal\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_ereshkigal.webp","inLanguage":"pt-BR","description":"Ereshkigal, Senhora do submundo mesopot\u00e2mico. Irm\u00e3 de Ishtar, esposa de Nergal, soberana sobre os mortos e os sete port\u00f5es das trevas."}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37377","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37377"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37377\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37379,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37377\/revisions\/37379"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37377"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37377"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}