{"id":7971,"date":"2026-04-21T11:08:50","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T11:08:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/shayatin\/"},"modified":"2026-06-21T13:28:05","modified_gmt":"2026-06-21T13:28:05","slug":"shayatin","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pl\/shayatin\/","title":{"rendered":"Shayatin"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"7971\" class=\"elementor elementor-7971 elementor-1025\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Shayatin, demon islamskiej tradycji<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Z\u0142e <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"W Koranie istoty stworzone z dymu ognia, obdarzone woln\u0105 wol\u0105, nieb\u0119d\u0105ce ani anio\u0142ami, ani demonami, lecz odr\u0119bnym stworzeniem z w\u0142asn\u0105 moralno\u015bci\u0105.\">D\u017ciny<\/span>, zwodziciele i kusiciele.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Demon\/demonica: Nadprzyrodzona istota o przewa\u017cnie szkodliwym lub ambiwalentnym dzia\u0142aniu. Stoi pomi\u0119dzy bogami a lud\u017ami, powoduje choroby, pokusy lub nieszcz\u0119\u015bcie i jest odwracana za pomoc\u0105 zakl\u0119\u0107, apotropaion\u00f3w i rytua\u0142\u00f3w.\">Demon<\/span><a href=\"\/pl\/islam\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Islamski \u015bwiat wiary z archanio\u0142ami, d\u017cinami i istotami religijnymi.\">Islam<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Es wurden keine \\u00dcberschriften auf dieser Seite gefunden.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tSpis tre\u015bci\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_islam_shayatin-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7972\" alt=\"Shayatin - demony z tradycji islamskiej, ilustracja historyczna\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_islam_shayatin-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_islam_shayatin-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_islam_shayatin-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_islam_shayatin.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Shayatin<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Shayatin to <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Istota duchowa, kt\u00f3rej przypisuje si\u0119 szkodliwe lub niejednoznaczne dzia\u0142anie.\" tabindex=\"0\">demon<\/span> islamskiej tradycji.<\/p><p>Shayatin s\u0105 w tradycji islamskiej z\u0142o\u015bliw\u0105 podgrup\u0105 d\u017cin\u00f3w \u2013 tymi, kt\u00f3rzy pod\u0105\u017cyli za Iblisem. Koran wymienia ich w licznych miejscach jako zwodzicieli, szeptaczy (<em>muwaswis\u016bn<\/em>), burzycieli wiary.<\/p><p>Dzia\u0142aj\u0105 nie poprzez przemoc fizyczn\u0105, lecz przez <em>waswasa<\/em>: ciche szeptanie do ludzkiego serca, kt\u00f3re wywo\u0142uje w\u0105tpliwo\u015bci, gniew, po\u017c\u0105danie, pych\u0119 lub apati\u0119.<\/p><p>W odr\u00f3\u017cnieniu od d\u017cin\u00f3w w og\u00f3lno\u015bci Shayatin nie s\u0105 ju\u017c moralnie ambiwalentne. S\u0105 jednoznacznie z\u0142e. Jednocze\u015bnie ich moc jest ograniczona: mog\u0105 atakowa\u0107 jedynie ludzi, kt\u00f3rzy zaniedbuj\u0105 Boga. Na wezwanie Boga ust\u0119puj\u0105. Liczba pojedyncza <em>Shaytan<\/em> mo\u017ce ponadto oznacza\u0107 przyw\u00f3dc\u0119 grupy, Iblisa; liczba mnoga odnosi si\u0119 do og\u00f3\u0142u jego zwolennik\u00f3w.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Szybki przegl\u0105d: Shayatin<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> Z\u0142o\u015bliwa podgrupa d\u017cin\u00f3w, szeptacze<br>Pochodzenie: pos\u0142usze\u0144stwo Iblisowi, przyw\u00f3dcy<br>Teksty: Koran (liczne miejsca), hadisy<br>Okres: VII w. do wsp\u00f3\u0142czesno\u015bci<br>G\u0142\u00f3wne dzia\u0142anie: waswasa, szeptanie<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Klasyfikacja historyczna<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Okres tekst\u00f3w<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Koraniczne podstawy, systematyczne opracowanie w klasycznej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Naukowa interpretacja tekst\u00f3w religijnych metodami filologicznymi, historycznymi i teologicznymi.\">egzegezie<\/span>, g\u0119sta obecno\u015b\u0107 w literaturze hadis\u00f3w. Wsp\u00f3\u0142czesna <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Naukowa nauka o Bogu i wierze danej religii.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologia<\/span> i wiara ludowa kontynuuj\u0105 t\u0119 kategori\u0119.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zasi\u0119g geograficzny<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u015awiat islamski jako ca\u0142o\u015b\u0107. Wyobra\u017cenie Shayatin nale\u017cy do uniwersalnych kategorii islamskiej demonologii, jest mniej regionalnie zabarwione ni\u017c inne pojedyncze istoty.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Stan \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Koran (niezliczone miejsca), zbiory hadis\u00f3w, klasyczna literatura tafsiru, prace etnograficzne dotycz\u0105ce wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnej religijno\u015bci codziennej.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nazwa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Arabski:<\/strong> <em>Shaytan<\/em> (liczba pojedyncza), <em>Shayatin<\/em> (liczba mnoga). Etymologicznie spokrewnione z hebrajskim <em>satan<\/em>.<br>Stosunek do Iblisa: Iblis jest przyw\u00f3dc\u0105 Shayatin. W liczbie pojedynczej <em>Shaytan<\/em> mo\u017ce odnosi\u0107 si\u0119 do samego Iblisa.<br>Stosunek do d\u017cin\u00f3w: Shayatin s\u0105 z\u0142o\u015bliw\u0105 podgrup\u0105 d\u017cin\u00f3w, nie wszystkie d\u017ciny s\u0105 Shayatin.<\/p><p>Terminologia nachodzi na siebie: w wielu miejscach Koranu <em>Shaytan<\/em> i <em>Iblis<\/em> u\u017cywane s\u0105 wymiennie. Dopiero p\u00f3\u017aniejsza <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Naukowa nauka o Bogu i wierze danej religii.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologia<\/span> usystematyzowa\u0142a rozr\u00f3\u017cnienie \u2013 Iblis jako imi\u0119 w\u0142asne, Shaytan jako poj\u0119cie funkcjonalne.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Charakterystyka<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Wygl\u0105d<\/strong><\/p><p>Zazwyczaj niewidoczne jak wszystkie d\u017ciny. Tradycja ludowa opisuje je jako szpetne, ogniste, czarne. Teologicznie istotne: ich dzia\u0142anie nie jest widoczne, lecz przejawia si\u0119 w my\u015blach i sk\u0142onno\u015bciach cz\u0142owieka.<\/p><p><strong>Zachowanie<\/strong><\/p><p>Szepcz\u0105 ludziom my\u015bli, kt\u00f3re sprowadzaj\u0105 z w\u0142a\u015bciwej drogi. Typowe wzorce: w\u0105tpliwo\u015bci w wierze, odk\u0142adanie modlitwy, pokusa seksualna, gniew, zazdro\u015b\u0107, pycha, rozpacz. Dzia\u0142aj\u0105 szczeg\u00f3lnie w stanach nieuwagi i ciemno\u015bci.<\/p><p><strong>Zakres dzia\u0142ania<\/strong><\/p><p>Wszyscy ludzie, lecz celniej na wierz\u0105cych silnych w praktyce modlitewnej. W nocy, w samotnych my\u015blach, w momentach prze\u0142omowych \u017cycia.<\/p><p><strong>Klasyfikacja mitologiczna<\/strong><\/p><p>Nie maj\u0105 w\u0142asnej genealogii \u2013 s\u0105 d\u017cinami, kt\u00f3re pod\u0105\u017cy\u0142y za Iblisem. Ich wsp\u00f3lnota jest hierarchiczna: na czele stoi Iblis, poni\u017cej wyspecjalizowane demony odpowiedzialne za okre\u015blone zadania (klasyczna tradycja wymienia m.in. demoniczne imiona sprawc\u00f3w poszczeg\u00f3lnych grzech\u00f3w).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Shayatin<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najwa\u017cniejsze aspekty Shayatin w skr\u00f3cie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pochodzenie<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>D\u017ciny, kt\u00f3re pod\u0105\u017cy\u0142y za Iblisem. Brak w\u0142asnej linii stworzenia \u2013 s\u0105 z\u0142o\u015bliw\u0105 podgrup\u0105 og\u00f3lnego stworzenia d\u017cin\u00f3w.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Przedmiot dzia\u0142ania<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Wszyscy ludzie, szczeg\u00f3lnie w chwilach nieuwagi. Ukierunkowany atak na wierz\u0105cych muzu\u0142man\u00f3w, by odwie\u015b\u0107 ich od <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Zwracanie si\u0119 cz\u0142owieka do b\u00f3stwa poprzez s\u0142owo.\" tabindex=\"0\">modlitwy<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wygl\u0105d Shayatin<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Niewidoczne. W tradycjach ludowych jako szpetne, ogniste, czarne. Ich dzia\u0142anie tkwi w wn\u0119trzu cz\u0142owieka \u2013 w my\u015blach i sk\u0142onno\u015bciach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zakres dzia\u0142ania<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Waswasa, ciche szeptanie przynosz\u0105ce w\u0105tpliwo\u015bci, gniew, po\u017c\u0105danie, apati\u0119. \u017badnej przemocy, jedynie sugestia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrona przed Shayatin<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ta&#8217;awudh przed ka\u017cd\u0105 czynno\u015bci\u0105, Basmala, recytacja sur ochronnych, dhikr (wspomnienie Boga). Gdy pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 niepokoj\u0105ce my\u015bli: wypowiedzie\u0107 w duchu: \u201eA&#8217;udhu billahi minash-shaitanir-rajim&#8217;.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Odpowiedniki<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Chrze\u015bcija\u0144skie demony-kusiciele, <a href=\"\/pl\/shedim\/\">Shedim<\/a> jako og\u00f3lne z\u0142e duchy, buddyjska Mara jako kusiciel.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrona w codzienno\u015bci<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Rytua\u0142y ochronne<\/strong><\/p><p>Szukanie schronienia u Allaha jest podstawow\u0105 praktyk\u0105. Dokonuje si\u0119 to formu\u0142\u0105 ta&#8217;awudh. Dyscyplina modlitewna (pi\u0119\u0107 razy dziennie) i czytanie Koranu uchodz\u0105 za najsilniejsze \u015brodki zaradcze. Przy uporczywym ataku: ruqya, wsp\u00f3lna <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Zwracanie si\u0119 cz\u0142owieka do b\u00f3stwa poprzez s\u0142owo.\" tabindex=\"0\">modlitwa<\/span> w meczecie, poradnictwo religijne.<\/p><p><strong>Zakl\u0119cia<\/strong><\/p><p>\u201eWerset Tronu&#8217; (Ayat al-Kursi, Sura 2,255) uchodzi za szczeg\u00f3lnie skuteczny przeciwko Shayatin. Zgodnie ze znanym hadisem recytowanie go przed snem przep\u0119dza Shayatin a\u017c do poranka.<\/p><p><strong>Zasady codzienne<\/strong><\/p><p>Basmala przy jedzeniu, wchodz\u0105c do domu, przed snem. Nieziewanie z otwartymi ustami, nie\u015bwistanie w domu, niespanie w nocy w ruinach \u2013 tradycyjne zasady codziennego \u017cycia maj\u0105ce zapobiega\u0107 wp\u0142ywowi Shayatin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralele<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u017bydowsko-chrze\u015bcija\u0144skie t\u0142o<\/strong><\/p><p>Poj\u0119cie jest etymologicznie spokrewnione z hebrajskim <em>satan<\/em>. W tradycji chrze\u015bcija\u0144skiej odpowiadaj\u0105 mu 'demony&#8217; Nowego Testamentu, o podobnej funkcji zwodzenia i szeptania.<\/p><p><strong>Buddyzm:<\/strong> Mara jako uosobiony kusiciel i jego wojska wykazuj\u0105 funkcjonalne podobie\u0144stwa. W obu tradycjach broni\u0105 jest sugestia, nie przemoc; tarcz\u0105 \u2013 skupiona praktyka modlitewna\/medytacyjna.<\/p><p><strong>Zoroastryzm<\/strong><\/p><p>D\u0113wy (<em>d\u0113w<\/em>) zoroastryzmu s\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c z\u0142o\u015bliwymi istotami, kt\u00f3re zwodz\u0105 ludzi ku z\u0142u. Strukturalnie pokrewne, teologicznie osadzone w dualistycznych ramach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2cd1893 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2cd1893\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb5d6e6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpb5d6e6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Schayatin w Koranie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp357a5e7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp357a5e7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp79d1941 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp79d1941\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Poj\u0119cie <em>schayatin<\/em> jest liczb\u0105 mnog\u0105 arabskiego s\u0142owa <em>schaitan<\/em> i oznacza w my\u015bli islamskiej szatan\u00f3w lub istoty szata\u0144skie. W Koranie s\u0142owo to pojawia si\u0119 w licznych miejscach, a jego zastosowanie jest bardziej wielowarstwowe, ni\u017c sugerowa\u0142oby proste t\u0142umaczenie jako diabe\u0142.<\/p><p>W liczbie pojedynczej <em>asch-schaitan<\/em> oznacza zazwyczaj Iblisa \u2013 istot\u0119, kt\u00f3ra wed\u0142ug koranicznej opowie\u015bci odm\u00f3wi\u0142a pok\u0142onu nowo stworzonemu Adamowi i zosta\u0142a przekl\u0119ta. W liczbie mnogiej natomiast <em>schayatin<\/em> oznaczaj\u0105 ca\u0142\u0105 klas\u0119 istot, kt\u00f3re kusz\u0105, wprowadzaj\u0105 w b\u0142\u0105d i siej\u0105 niezgod\u0119.<\/p><p>Koran m\u00f3wi o <em>schayatin<\/em> w\u015br\u00f3d <a href=\"\/pl\/jinn\/\">d\u017cin\u00f3w<\/a> i nawet o <em>schayatin<\/em> w\u015br\u00f3d ludzi, co pokazuje, \u017ce poj\u0119cie mo\u017ce oznacza\u0107 nie tyle biologiczny gatunek, co funkcj\u0119 lub postaw\u0119: to, co kusi i odwodzi od w\u0142a\u015bciwego porz\u0105dku.<\/p><p>Znane koraniczne wyobra\u017cenie \u0142\u0105czy <em>schayatin<\/em> z pr\u00f3b\u0105 pods\u0142uchiwania tajemnic niebios. Wznosz\u0105 si\u0119, by pochwyci\u0107 postanowienia wy\u017cszych sfer, lecz s\u0105 odp\u0119dzane przez spadaj\u0105ce gwiazdy, interpretowane jako wyrzucane pociski.<\/p><p>Opowie\u015b\u0107 ta s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142a m.in. jako wyja\u015bnienie, dlaczego wr\u00f3\u017cbici mog\u0105 uzyska\u0107 jedynie fragmentaryczn\u0105 i zawodn\u0105 wiedz\u0119. Z religioznawczego punktu widzenia nale\u017cy odnotowa\u0107, \u017ce Koran nie rozwija systematycznej nauki o <em>schayatin<\/em>, lecz wprowadza je w r\u00f3\u017cnych kontekstach jako przeciwwag\u0119 dla w\u0142a\u015bciwego prowadzenia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpfcfcfd3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpfcfcfd3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9adc5d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp9adc5d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Schayatin i d\u017ciny: stosunek klas duch\u00f3w<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpfb6638e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpfb6638e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp4adfd44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp4adfd44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Wiele omawian\u0105 w islamskiej uczono\u015bci kwesti\u0105 jest stosunek <em>schayatin<\/em> do d\u017cin\u00f3w. Obie grupy nale\u017c\u0105 do niewidocznych istot stworzonych z ognia, jednak ich dok\u0142adna relacja jest r\u00f3\u017cnie okre\u015blana.<\/p><p>Powszechny pogl\u0105d rozumie <em>schayatin<\/em> jako niewiernych, z\u0142o\u015bliwych spo\u015br\u00f3d d\u017cin\u00f3w. Podczas gdy d\u017ciny jako gatunek obejmuj\u0105 zar\u00f3wno wierz\u0105cych, jak i niewierz\u0105cych, zar\u00f3wno nieszkodliwych, jak i niebezpiecznych przedstawicieli, <em>schayatin<\/em> to ci, kt\u00f3rzy zwr\u00f3cili si\u0119 ku z\u0142u.<\/p><p>Sam Iblis w jednym miejscu koranicznym zostaje wyra\u017anie zaliczony do d\u017cin\u00f3w, co wspiera t\u0119 interpretacj\u0119. Wed\u0142ug tego pogl\u0105du <em>schayatin<\/em> stanowi\u0105 moralnie zdefiniowan\u0105 podgrup\u0119 wewn\u0105trz d\u017cin\u00f3w.<\/p><p>Inny, r\u00f3wnie\u017c obecny w tradycji pogl\u0105d postrzega <em>schayatin<\/em> jako potomstwo Iblisa, a wi\u0119c odr\u0119bn\u0105 lini\u0119 o w\u0142asnym pochodzeniu. Jeszcze inni uczeni k\u0142ad\u0105 nacisk na aspekt funkcjonalny i rozumiej\u0105 <em>schaitan<\/em> jako ka\u017cdego \u2013 czy to d\u017cina, czy cz\u0142owieka \u2013 kto pe\u0142ni rol\u0119 kusiciela.<\/p><p>Ta wieloznaczno\u015b\u0107 nie jest brakiem <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Przekaz wiedzy i opowie\u015bci przez pokolenia.\" tabindex=\"0\">przekazu<\/span>, lecz wyrazem faktu, \u017ce Koran i wczesne \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a nie u\u017cywa\u0142y poj\u0119\u0107 w spos\u00f3b \u015bci\u015ble systematyczny.<\/p><p>P\u00f3\u017aniejsza uczono\u015b\u0107, m.in. w komentarzach do Koranu i odr\u0119bnych traktatach o \u015bwiecie duch\u00f3w, podj\u0119\u0142a r\u00f3\u017cne pr\u00f3by systematyzacji. Badania nad islamsk\u0105 demonologi\u0105, m.in. prace dotycz\u0105ce wyobra\u017cenia d\u017cin\u00f3w, wykaza\u0142y, \u017ce klasyfikacje te r\u00f3\u017cni\u0105 si\u0119 regionalnie i zale\u017cnie od szko\u0142y.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2bd6742 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2bd6742\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpeb097ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpeb097ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrona przed schayatin w codziennym \u017cyciu religijnym<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp246c37c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp246c37c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp730fb16 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp730fb16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Islamska codzienno\u015b\u0107 zna szereg utrwalonych \u015brodk\u00f3w ochrony przed wp\u0142ywem <em>schayatin<\/em>. Nie maj\u0105 one charakteru magicznego, lecz s\u0105 zakorzenione w praktyce religijnej i uznawane przez wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 uczonych za prawomocne.<\/p><p>Centralnym \u015brodkiem jest <em>isti&#8217;adha<\/em>, formu\u0142a ochronna, przez kt\u00f3r\u0105 szuka si\u0119 schronienia u Boga przed przekl\u0119tym <em>schaitanem<\/em>. Wypowiada si\u0119 j\u0105 m.in. przed czytaniem Koranu. Za szczeg\u00f3lnie ochronne uwa\u017cane s\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c pewne sury i wersety \u2013 zw\u0142aszcza dwie ostatnie sury Koranu, znane jako sury szukaj\u0105cych schronienia, oraz tzw. Werset Tronu.<\/p><p>Regularna <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Zwracanie si\u0119 cz\u0142owieka do b\u00f3stwa poprzez s\u0142owo.\" tabindex=\"0\">modlitwa<\/span>, wspomnienie Boga i wymawianie Jego imienia przed codziennymi czynno\u015bciami uchodz\u0105 za skuteczn\u0105 ochron\u0119, poniewa\u017c wed\u0142ug powszechnego wyobra\u017cenia <em>schayatin<\/em> nie maj\u0105 mocy tam, gdzie wspomina si\u0119 Boga.<\/p><p>Przekaz<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Przekaz wiedzy i opowie\u015bci przez pokolenia.\" tabindex=\"0\"> s\u0142\u00f3w Proroka<\/span> wymienia liczne konkretne sytuacje, w kt\u00f3rych <em>schayatin<\/em> uchodzi\u0142y za szczeg\u00f3lnie aktywne i zalecano odpowiednie dzia\u0142ania ochronne \u2013 np. przy wchodzeniu w okre\u015blone miejsca, przed snem czy w wychowaniu dzieci. Z religioznawczego punktu widzenia godne uwagi jest to, \u017ce ta ochrona konsekwentnie kieruje si\u0119 ku zwr\u00f3ceniu si\u0119 do Boga, a nie ku bezpo\u015bredniej walce z duchami.<\/p><p>Nie przywo\u0142uje si\u0119 <em>schayatin<\/em> ani si\u0119 z nimi nie walczy \u2013 uchyla si\u0119 od ich wp\u0142ywu poprzez <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u017bywa postawa religijna i praktyka cz\u0142owieka.\" tabindex=\"0\">pobo\u017cno\u015b\u0107<\/span>. To odr\u00f3\u017cnia islamsk\u0105 praktyk\u0119 od niekt\u00f3rych ludowych tradycji ochronnych innych kultur, w kt\u00f3rych na pierwszym planie stoi bezpo\u015brednie obchodzenie si\u0119 ze szkodliw\u0105 istot\u0105.<\/p><p>W \u017cywej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Religijno\u015b\u0107 prze\u017cywana na co dzie\u0144, cz\u0119sto obok oficjalnej nauki.\" tabindex=\"0\">pobo\u017cno\u015bci ludowej<\/span> r\u00f3\u017cnych region\u00f3w rozwin\u0119\u0142y si\u0119 jednak r\u00f3wnie\u017c praktyki zwi\u0105zane z <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Noszony przedmiot, kt\u00f3remu przypisuje si\u0119 ochronne, odp\u0119dzaj\u0105ce z\u0142o dzia\u0142anie.\" tabindex=\"0\">amuletami<\/span> i zakl\u0119ciami, kt\u00f3rych stosunek do normatywnej nauki jest sporny.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dalsze linki<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zalecane linki wewn\u0119trzne:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"\/pl\/islam\/\">Islam<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/pl\/iblis\/\">Iblis<\/a> (ich przyw\u00f3dca), <a href=\"\/pl\/jinn\/\">D\u017ciny<\/a>, <a href=\"\/pl\/ifrit\/\">Ifrit<\/a>, <a href=\"\/pl\/ghul\/\">Ghul<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/pl\/shedim\/\">Shedim<\/a> (\u017cydowski odpowiednik)<\/li><li>Waswasa i praktyka modlitewna<\/li><li>Ayat al-Kursi<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura naukowa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>Wyb\u00f3r kluczowych prac dotycz\u0105cych Shayatin i islamskiej demonologii:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Awn, Peter J.: <em>Satan&#8217;s Tragedy and Redemption<\/em>. Leiden 1983.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>N\u00fcnlist, Tobias: <em>D\u00e4monenglaube im Islam<\/em>. Berlin 2015.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Padwick, Constance: <em>Muslim Devotions<\/em>. London 1961 (formu\u0142y ochronne).<\/span><\/li><\/ul><div data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-litliste\"><\/div><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Dalsze standardowe prace w <a href=\"\/pl\/literatura\/\">bibliografii<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-shayatin-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgca-shayatin-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-ca-shayatin\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-shayatin-te iwg-ca-textwrap elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgca-shayatin-te\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p class=\"iwg-ca-bridge\">Opisana tu praktyka ochronna stanowi naukow\u0105 klasyfikacj\u0119 historycznych tradycji. iWell Guard nawi\u0105zuje do tej kulturowo-historycznej linii przeno\u015bnych przedmiot\u00f3w ochronnych i jest jej wsp\u00f3\u0142czesn\u0105 form\u0105.<a href=\"\/pl\/o-iwell-guard-szczegoly-dotyczace-wisiorka-ochronnego\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&#038;utm_medium=text-link&#038;utm_campaign=schadwesen-tradition\">Wi\u0119cej o iWell Guard \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Shayatin, D\u00e4mon der islamischen Tradition Die b\u00f6sen Jinn, Einfl\u00fcsterer und Verf\u00fchrer. D\u00e4monIslam Inhaltsverzeichnis Shayatin Shayatin ist D\u00e4mon der islamischen Tradition. Die Shayatin sind in islamischer Tradition die b\u00f6sartige Untergruppe der Jinn, diejenigen, die Iblis gefolgt sind. Der Koran nennt sie an zahlreichen Stellen als Verf\u00fchrer, Einfl\u00fcsterer (muwaswis\u016bn), St\u00f6rer des Glaubens. Sie operieren nicht durch physische [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7972,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Shayatin","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Shayatin, demon tradycji islamskiej | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Shayatin, z\u0142o\u015bliwa podgrupa d\u017cinn\u00f3w wed\u0142ug nauki koranicznej. 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