{"id":27512,"date":"2026-07-15T23:26:44","date_gmt":"2026-07-15T23:26:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/satyr\/"},"modified":"2026-07-20T19:08:12","modified_gmt":"2026-07-20T19:08:12","slug":"satyr","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pl\/satyr\/","title":{"rendered":"Satyr"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"27512\" class=\"elementor elementor-27512 elementor-19438\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Satyrowie, dziki orszak Dionizosa<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Satyr jest <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Istota bezcielesna, kt\u00f3rej przypisuje si\u0119 dzia\u0142anie w \u015bwiecie.\">duchem<\/span> tradycji greckiej.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dzika, ch\u0119tnie pij\u0105ca istota stadna w \u015bwicie boga wina.<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Duch: Bezcielesna lub p\u00f3\u0142bezcielesna istota, zmarli, istoty natury, duchy domowe lub stra\u017cnicy granic. Dzia\u0142a w codziennym \u017cyciu, cz\u0119sto zwi\u0105zana z miejscem lub rodzin\u0105.\">Duch<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pl\/grecja\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Religia i mitologia staro\u017cytnej Grecji od czas\u00f3w myke\u0144skich do p\u00f3\u017anej staro\u017cytno\u015bci.\">Grecja<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Es wurden keine \\u00dcberschriften auf dieser Seite gefunden.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tSpis tre\u015bci\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" 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9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_griechenland_satyr-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-27513\" alt=\"Satyr, duch przekazu greckiego\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_griechenland_satyr-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_griechenland_satyr-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_griechenland_satyr-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_griechenland_satyr.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Satyr<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Satyrowie to dzikie, zwierz\u0119ce duchy natury z otoczenia Dionizosa: sk\u0142onne do trunk\u00f3w, muzykalne, natarczywe i niech\u0119tne do pracy. Na archaicznych wazach maj\u0105 ko\u0144ski ogon i ko\u0144ski uszy, kozie nogi wyrastaj\u0105 im dopiero p\u00f3\u017aniej.<\/p>\n<p>Z ich ch\u00f3ru Atenczycy wykszta\u0142cili osobny gatunek teatralny: dramat satyrowy. W przeciwie\u0144stwie do starego, m\u0105drego <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/silenos\/\">Silenosa<\/a> satyrowie wyst\u0119puj\u0105 jako m\u0142oda, \u017cywio\u0142owa gromada, a w przeciwie\u0144stwie do boga <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pan\/\">Pana<\/a> nie otrzymywali w\u0142asnego kultu.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">W skr\u00f3cie: Satyr<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> Dzikie duchy natury z otoczenia Dionizosa<br \/>Pochodzenie: ca\u0142y \u015bwiat grecki, o\u015brodek w Attyce<br \/>Teksty: fragment Hezjoda u Strabona, malarstwo wazowe, dramaty satyrowe<br \/>Okres: VII\/VI w. p.n.e. do p\u00f3\u017anej staro\u017cytno\u015bci<br \/>Wygl\u0105d: istoty mieszane z ko\u0144skim ogonem i ko\u0144skimi uszami, p\u00f3\u017aniej z cechami koziorodymi<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">T\u0142o historyczne<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Okres powstania tekst\u00f3w<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najstarsza literacka wzmianka znajduje si\u0119 we fragmencie przypisywanym Hezjodowi, z Katalogu kobiet; przekaz obejmuje okres od VII\/VI w. p.n.e. do p\u00f3\u017anej staro\u017cytno\u015bci.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zasi\u0119g geograficzny<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ca\u0142y \u015bwiat grecki, z o\u015brodkiem w Attyce, gdzie Dionizje da\u0142y ch\u00f3rowi satyr\u00f3w sta\u0142\u0105 scen\u0119.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Stan \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bardzo dobrze potwierdzone: fragment Hezjoda u Strabona, attyckie malarstwo wazowe oraz dramaty satyrowe; w ca\u0142o\u015bci zachowa\u0142 si\u0119 Kyklops Eurypidesa.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nazwa i warianty<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Greckie:<\/strong> <em>satyros<\/em>, liczba mnoga <em>satyroi<\/em>. Fragment Hezjoda u Strabona nazywa satyr\u00f3w gromad\u0105 rodze\u0144stwa nimf g\u00f3rskich i Kuret\u00f3w, nieu\u017cytecznych i niezdatnych do \u017cadnej pracy. Terminologicznie satyroi i sileni s\u0105 w du\u017cej mierze wymienne; nazwy zmieniaj\u0105 si\u0119 w zale\u017cno\u015bci od \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wygl\u0105d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Wygl\u0105d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Archaiczny i klasyczny satyr ma cechy ko\u0144ski: ludzkie cia\u0142o z ko\u0144skim ogonem i ko\u0144skimi uszami, zadartym nosem, przedstawiany zwykle jako ityfalliczny. Zbli\u017cenie do koziorodego Pana i rzymskich faun\u00f3w nast\u0119puje dopiero w epoce hellenistycznej i rzymskiej. Atrybutami s\u0105 buk\u0142ak na wino, r\u00f3g do picia, laska tyrsosowa, aulos i wieniec z bluszczu; w teatrze choreuci nosili maski i przepask\u0119 z przypi\u0119tym ogonem.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Znaczenie<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Satyrowie towarzysz\u0105 Dionizosowi przy winobraniu, przy t\u0142oczeniu wina i w procesji, uosabiaj\u0105c odwr\u00f3cenie obywatelskiego idea\u0142u: bez umiaru, nie za\u015b opanowani, powodowani pop\u0119dem, nie za\u015b ucywilizowani. Wobec nimf i menad s\u0105 notorycznie natarczywi; dla ludzi byli traktowani szczeg\u00f3lnie powa\u017cnie w kontek\u015bcie spotkania z dzik\u0105 natur\u0105, co potwierdza opowie\u015b\u0107 Pauzaniasza o wyspie satyr\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Satyr<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najwa\u017cniejsze aspekty dzikiego ducha natury w skr\u00f3cie.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tradycja<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Istoty towarzysz\u0105ce kultowi Dionizosa: w procesji \u015bwi\u0105tecznej (tiazos) satyrowie id\u0105 z menadami, t\u0142ocz\u0105 wino, graj\u0105 na aulosie i ta\u0144cz\u0105 wyuzdan\u0105 sikinnis.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dotyczy<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Winiarze i publiczno\u015b\u0107 teatralna; w mitach kobiety spotkane samotnie oraz nimfy i menady, kt\u00f3re nagabuj\u0105.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wygl\u0105d<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ludzkie cia\u0142o z ko\u0144skim ogonem i ko\u0144skimi uszami, zadarty nos; atrybuty to buk\u0142ak na wino, r\u00f3g do picia, laska tyrsosowa, aulos i wieniec z bluszczu.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Obszar dzia\u0142ania<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u015awi\u0119ta Dionizosa, winobranie i spotkania z dzik\u0105 natur\u0105: gdzie pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 satyrowie, obowi\u0105zuj\u0105 regu\u0142y \u015bwi\u0119ta i odwr\u00f3conego porz\u0105dku \u015bwiata.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Formy ochrony<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Oscilla, ma\u0142e maski w winnicach, jako obrazy ochronne i przynosz\u0105ce b\u0142ogos\u0142awie\u0144stwo; w mitach pomaga wezwanie bog\u00f3w, jak w przypadku nimfy \u017ar\u00f3dlanej Amymone.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rozgraniczenie<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/silenos\/\">Silenos<\/a> jest starym m\u0119drcem gromady, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pan\/\">Pan<\/a> bogiem posiadaj\u0105cym kult, a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/faun\/\">Faun<\/a> rzymskim, koziorodym odpowiednikiem.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Od fragmentu Hezjoda do dramatu satyrowego<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najstarsza literacka wzmianka znajduje si\u0119 we fragmencie przypisywanym Hezjodowi, z Katalogu kobiet, cytowanym przez Strabona: satyrowie wyst\u0119puj\u0105 tam jako gromada rodze\u0144stwa nimf g\u00f3rskich i Kuret\u00f3w, nieu\u017cytecznych i niezdatnych do \u017cadnej pracy. Ich wielk\u0105 scen\u0119 stanowi kult Dionizosa: w malarstwie wazowym satyrowie id\u0105 z menadami w procesji boga wina. Atenczycy uczynili z tych ch\u00f3r\u00f3w instytucj\u0119: na Dionizjach po tragediach danego poety nast\u0119powa\u0142 dramat satyrowy, kt\u00f3rego ch\u00f3r sk\u0142ada\u0142 si\u0119 z satyr\u00f3w pod przewodnictwem starego Papposilena. Za za\u0142o\u017cyciela gatunku uznawano Pratinasa z Fliusu; w ca\u0142o\u015bci zachowa\u0142 si\u0119 jedynie Kyklops Eurypidesa, a tak\u017ce du\u017ce fragmenty Ichneutai Sofoklesa.<\/p>\n<p>\u017be satyr\u00f3w nie traktowano wy\u0142\u0105cznie jako postaci sceniczne, pokazuje Pauzaniasz: przytacza on relacj\u0119 \u017ceglarza Eufemosa, kt\u00f3rego statek znios\u0142o na wyspy, gdzie dzicy, rudow\u0142osi i ogonia\u015bci mieszka\u0144cy, nazywani satyroi, napadli na pozostawion\u0105 tam kobiet\u0119. Rzym zr\u00f3wna\u0142 satyr\u00f3w z w\u0142asnymi faunami.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Od ch\u00f3ru satyr\u00f3w do Nietzschego<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Renesans i barok uczyni\u0142y satyr\u00f3w i faun\u00f3w sta\u0142ym elementem malarstwa mitologicznego, od Tycjana do Rubensa. Friedrich Nietzsche w Narodzinach tragedii (1872) og\u0142osi\u0142 ch\u00f3r satyr\u00f3w \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142em attyckiej tragedii, a satyra symbolem dionizyjsko\u015bci. Medycyna XIX wieku zapo\u017cyczy\u0142a od tej istoty termin satyriazm; we wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnej fantastyce satyrowie \u017cyj\u0105 dalej jako przyjazne istoty le\u015bne, znacznie oswojone w por\u00f3wnaniu z antycznym przekazem.<\/p>\n<p>Z punktu widzenia religioznawstwa satyrowie nie s\u0105 odbiorcami kultu, lecz istotami wyobra\u017conymi: postaciami, za pomoc\u0105 kt\u00f3rych kultura grecka przedstawia\u0142a upojenie i przekroczenie normy. Guy Hedreen opisa\u0142 wizerunki sylen\u00f3w i satyr\u00f3w na attyckich wazach jako samodzieln\u0105 narracj\u0119 obrazow\u0105, a Fran\u00e7ois Lissarrague ich funkcj\u0119 jako zabawow\u0105 antropologi\u0119 miasta. Terminologicznie satyroi i sileni s\u0105 w du\u017cej mierze wymienne; wizerunek koziego rodu jest wt\u00f3rny. W historii religii satyrowie stanowi\u0105 rzadki przypadek istoty umieszczonej mi\u0119dzy mitem, rytua\u0142em Dionizj\u00f3w a ludowymi wierzeniami w rzeczywiste spotkania z dzik\u0105 natur\u0105.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9a031aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp9a031aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9193514 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp9193514\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Oscilla: przera\u017caj\u0105ce maski w winnicy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp02ca0ee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp02ca0ee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp444e0f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp444e0f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dobrze potwierdzony jest zwyczaj oscilla: ma\u0142ych masek i wahaj\u0105cych si\u0119 na wietrze twarzy, cz\u0119sto z rysami Bachusa i satyr\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re zawieszano na drzewach w winnicach; Wergiliusz w Georgikach opisuje, jak winiarze je wieszaj\u0105, aby b\u0142ogos\u0142awie\u0144stwo spad\u0142o na winoro\u015ble i wzg\u00f3rza. Przera\u017caj\u0105ca twarz dzia\u0142a tu jako obraz ochronny i przynosz\u0105cy b\u0142ogos\u0142awie\u0144stwo, wed\u0142ug tej samej logiki co gorgoneion na bramie i tarczy. Maski o rysach satyr\u00f3w i sylen\u00f3w s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142y tak\u017ce przy studniach, drzwiach i budowlach grobowych jako kamienni str\u00f3\u017ce. Przed natarczywymi satyrami w mitach pomaga wezwanie bog\u00f3w, jak w przypadku nimfy \u017ar\u00f3dlanej Amymone, kt\u00f3ra przed satyrem wzywa na pomoc Posejdona. Odr\u0119bny rytua\u0142 odp\u0119dzania nie jest przekazany.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp11de5b2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp11de5b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8d35271 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp8d35271\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dzicy ludzie i w\u0142adcy lasu w por\u00f3wnaniu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp02f26b8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp02f26b8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp58c4390 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp58c4390\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dzikie, powodowane pop\u0119dem istoty le\u015bne w postaci m\u0119\u017cczyzny s\u0105 rozpowszechnione powszechnie. Rzym zna\u0142, opr\u00f3cz zr\u00f3wnanych z nimi <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/faun\/\">faun\u00f3w<\/a>, samego boga p\u00f3l <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/faunus\/\">Faunusa<\/a>; przegl\u0105d daje strona kulturowa <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pl\/rzym\/\">Rzym<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pl\/wilder-mann\/\">Dziki Cz\u0142owiek<\/a> z przekazu \u015brodkowoeuropejskiego, ow\u0142osiony i \u017cyj\u0105cy poza porz\u0105dkiem, kontynuuje ten typ. S\u0142owia\u0144ski <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pl\/leshy\/\">Leszy<\/a> dzieli z nim zwi\u0105zek z dzik\u0105 natur\u0105 i przekraczanie granic.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp406577c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp406577c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdd9c543 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpdd9c543\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Najcz\u0119stsze pytania o satyra<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9e731bb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp9e731bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa7c898c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpa7c898c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Czym r\u00f3\u017cni\u0105 si\u0119 satyr i faun?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Satyr jest grecki i pierwotnie ma cechy ko\u0144ski, faun jest rzymski i koziorody, przypisany bogu Faunusowi. Od czas\u00f3w hellenistycznych oba wizerunki si\u0119 zla\u0142y, tak \u017ce dzi\u015b ma si\u0119 na my\u015bli zwykle typ mieszany o ko\u017alich nogach.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Czy satyrowie mieli w\u0142asny kult?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u015awi\u0105tynie lub regularne ofiary dla satyr\u00f3w nie s\u0105 przekazane; czczony by\u0142 Dionizos, w kt\u00f3rego otoczeniu si\u0119 pojawiaj\u0105. Byli jednak wsz\u0119dzie obecni: w teatrze, na naczyniach do picia, jako maski w winnicach i na budowlach.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Czy satyrowie s\u0105 niebezpieczni?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Wed\u0142ug przekazu przede wszystkim natarczywi: nagabuj\u0105 nimfy, menady, a w opowie\u015bci Pauzaniasza tak\u017ce kobiet\u0119 ze statku. Antyczno\u015b\u0107 nie przypisuje im \u015bmiertelnych atakow czy op\u0119tania.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dalsze odsy\u0142acze<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Polecane linki wewn\u0119trzne:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pl\/grecja\/\">Grecja<\/a> \u2013 wszystkie istoty tradycji greckiej<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/silenos\/\">Silenos<\/a> \u2013 stary m\u0119drzec otoczenia Dionizosa<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pan\/\">Pan<\/a> \u2013 koziorody b\u00f3g pastuch\u00f3w<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/faun\/\">Faun<\/a> i <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/faunus\/\">Faunus<\/a> \u2013 rzymskie odpowiedniki<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pl\/amulet\/\">Amulet<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pl\/talizman\/\">Talizman<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pl\/ochrona-progu-drzwi-okna-i-wejscie-do-domu\/\">Ochrona progu<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pl\/krag-ochronny-jako-wyznaczenie-granicy-przed-szkoda\/\">Kr\u0105g ochronny<\/a> \u2013 przekazane \u015brodki ochronne<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (wyb\u00f3r)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Wyb\u00f3r najwa\u017cniejszych \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 i bada\u0144:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><span data-nosnippet=\"\">Hedreen, Guy: <em>Silens in Attic Black-Figure Vase-Painting. Myth and Performance<\/em>. Ann Arbor 1992.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span data-nosnippet=\"\">Lissarrague, Fran\u00e7ois: <em>La cit\u00e9 des satyres. Une anthropologie ludique<\/em>. Paris 2013.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span data-nosnippet=\"\">Nietzsche, Friedrich: <em>Die Geburt der Trag\u00f6die aus dem Geiste der Musik<\/em>. Leipzig 1872.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/footer><br><p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet=\"\">Wi\u0119cej standardowych opracowa\u0144 w <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pl\/literatura\/\">bibliografii<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hulijing e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hulijing\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hulijing-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hulijing-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tak satyrowie \u0142\u0105cz\u0105 mitologi\u0119 greck\u0105, teatr i wierzenia ludowe: od dramatu satyrowego dionizji po mask\u0119 ochronn\u0105 w winnicy, dziki orszak boga wina by\u0142 w \u015bwiecie staro\u017cytnym wszechobecny.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Satyrowie, dziki orszak Dionizosa Satyr jest duchem tradycji greckiej. Dzika, ch\u0119tnie pij\u0105ca istota stadna w \u015bwicie boga wina. DuchGrecja Spis tre\u015bci Satyr Satyrowie to dzikie, zwierz\u0119ce duchy natury z otoczenia Dionizosa: sk\u0142onne do trunk\u00f3w, muzykalne, natarczywe i niech\u0119tne do pracy. Na archaicznych wazach maj\u0105 ko\u0144ski ogon i ko\u0144ski uszy, kozie nogi wyrastaj\u0105 im dopiero p\u00f3\u017aniej. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":27513,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"satyr","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Satyr \u2013 dziki duch natury z mitologii greckiej","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Satyrowie: dzikie duchy natury w orszaku Dionizosa. Ocena Hesjoda, satyrografia, wizerunki wazowe i tradycyjne zwyczaje ochronne w przegl\u0105dzie.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[162,166,157],"class_list":["post-27512","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-duchy","category-grecja","category-kultury"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Satyr \u2013 dziki duch natury z mitologii greckiej<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Satyrowie: dzikie duchy natury w orszaku Dionizosa. 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