{"id":15809,"date":"2026-05-07T13:19:38","date_gmt":"2026-05-07T13:19:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sophia-2\/"},"modified":"2026-06-18T14:50:30","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T14:50:30","slug":"sophia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pl\/sophia\/","title":{"rendered":"Sophia"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"15809\" class=\"elementor elementor-15809 elementor-2455 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sophia \u2013 personifikacja boskiej m\u0105dro\u015bci<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Sophia jest<\/strong> greck\u0105 personifikacj\u0105 boskiej m\u0105dro\u015bci. \u0141\u0105czy hebrajskie Chokhmah ksi\u0105g m\u0105dro\u015bciowych z hellenistyczn\u0105 personifikacj\u0105 i staje si\u0119 w <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u00f3\u017anoantyczny nurt religijny g\u0142osz\u0105cy zbawienie poprzez szczeg\u00f3ln\u0105 wiedz\u0119 zbawcz\u0105.\" tabindex=\"0\">Gnosis<\/span> kluczow\u0105 postaci\u0105 kosmologicznej narracji.<\/p><p>Sophia wyja\u015bnia tam, dlaczego materialny \u015bwiat w og\u00f3le istnieje i dlaczego wymaga on ruchu zbawczego. Jej historia oddzia\u0142ywania si\u0119ga od Tanachu przez patrystyk\u0119 a\u017c po wsp\u00f3\u0142czesne nurty ezoteryczne i feministyczne.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"B\u00f3g \/ Bogini: Uosobiona najwy\u017csza moc w panteonie danej kultury.\">Bogini<\/span><a href=\"\/pl\/grecja\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mitologia staro\u017cytnej Grecji, ok. 800 r. p.n.e. \u2013 400 r. n.e.\">Grecja<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Es wurden keine \\u00dcberschriften auf dieser Seite gefunden.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; 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22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/praktiken_sophia-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3407\" alt=\"Sophia - Illustration einer Sophia-Praktik im historisch-museal-dokumentarischen Stil\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/praktiken_sophia-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/praktiken_sophia-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/praktiken_sophia-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/praktiken_sophia.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kr\u00f3tki przegl\u0105d: Sophia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> Uosobiona boska m\u0105dro\u015b\u0107, w <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u00f3\u017anoantyczny nurt religijny g\u0142osz\u0105cy zbawienie poprzez szczeg\u00f3ln\u0105 wiedz\u0119 zbawcz\u0105.\" tabindex=\"0\">Gnosis<\/span> eon<br><strong>Pochodzenie:<\/strong> Hebrajskie ksi\u0119gi m\u0105dro\u015bciowe, hellenistyczny judaizm, szko\u0142y gnostyckie<br><strong>Funkcja:<\/strong> Po\u015bredniczenie mi\u0119dzy Bogiem a \u015bwiatem, wyja\u015bnienie materialnego stworzenia<br><strong>\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142a:<\/strong> Przypowie\u015bci 8, Ksi\u0119ga M\u0105dro\u015bci Salomona, pisma z Nag Hammadi, Ojcowie Ko\u015bcio\u0142a<br><strong>Powi\u0105zane:<\/strong> Chokhmah, Logos, Demiurg, Archonci<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Klasyfikacja<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Okres powstania tekst\u00f3w<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najstarsze \u015bwiadectwa znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 w ksi\u0119gach m\u0105dro\u015bciowych Tanachu. Z greckim przek\u0142adem Tanachu, Septuagint\u0105, od III wieku p.n.e., Chokhmah staje si\u0119 Sophi\u0105.<\/p><p>Ksi\u0119ga M\u0105dro\u015bci Salomona powstaje w I wieku p.n.e. Gnostyckie opracowanie pochodzi z II wieku n.e. Bizantyjska cze\u015b\u0107 oddawana Sophii rozpoczyna si\u0119 od <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Akt rytualny, przez kt\u00f3ry przedmiot, miejsce lub cz\u0142owiek zostaje przekazany sferze religijnej.\" tabindex=\"0\">po\u015bwi\u0119cenia<\/span> Hagia Sophia w 537 roku, za\u015b rosyjska sofiologia \u2013 w p\u00f3\u017anym XIX i na pocz\u0105tku XX wieku.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zasi\u0119g geograficzny<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Posta\u0107 ta w\u0119druje przez wiele przestrzeni j\u0119zykowych i religijnych. Ma sw\u00f3j pocz\u0105tek w staro\u017cytnym Izraelu, wraz z Septuagint\u0105 wchodzi w \u015bwiat greckoj\u0119zyczny i jest rozwijana w hellenistycznym judaizmie Aleksandrii.<\/p><p>Szko\u0142y gnostyckie dzia\u0142aj\u0105 we wschodniej cz\u0119\u015bci basenu Morza \u015ar\u00f3dziemnego. Poprzez bizantyjsk\u0105 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Naukowa nauka o Bogu i wierze danej religii.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologi\u0119<\/span> motyw Sophii dociera do prawos\u0142awnego chrze\u015bcija\u0144stwa, a nast\u0119pnie do rosyjskiej my\u015bli religijnej. W zachodnim ezoteryzymie pozostaje obecny od renesansu po wsp\u00f3\u0142czesno\u015b\u0107.<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Powtarzaj\u0105cy si\u0119 element tre\u015bciowy w sztuce lub narracji.\" tabindex=\"0\">motyw<\/span> do prawos\u0142awnego chrze\u015bcija\u0144stwa i p\u00f3\u017aniejszej rosyjskiej my\u015bli religijnej. W zachodnim ezoteryzmie pozostaje obecny od renesansu po wsp\u00f3\u0142czesno\u015b\u0107.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Stan \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Biblijne \u015bwiadectwa s\u0105 dobrze zachowane i gruntownie zbadane. Gnostycka Sophia znana jest przede wszystkim dzi\u0119ki pismom znalezionym w Nag Hammadi oraz relacjom Ojc\u00f3w Ko\u015bcio\u0142a. Sytuacja \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142owa dotycz\u0105ca wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnych nurt\u00f3w jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c dobra. Badania religioznawcze, mi\u0119dzy innymi Hansa Jonasa i Woutera Hanegraaffa, starannie oddzieli\u0142y od siebie poszczeg\u00f3lne w\u0105tki.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nazwa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nazwa wywodzi si\u0119 od greckiego s\u0142owa oznaczaj\u0105cego m\u0105dro\u015b\u0107. W Septuagincie odpowiada hebrajskiemu Chokhmah z ksi\u0105g m\u0105dro\u015bciowych. W hellenistycznym judaizmie i wczesnym chrze\u015bcija\u0144stwie uosobiona m\u0105dro\u015b\u0107, Logos i S\u0142owo Bo\u017ce zlewaj\u0105 si\u0119 we wsp\u00f3lne pole wyobra\u017ceniowe.<\/p><p>W tradycji bizantyjskiej Sophia nie jest imieniem \u015bwi\u0119tej, lecz <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pro\u015bba lub wzywanie b\u00f3stwa lub mocy.\" tabindex=\"0\">wezwaniem<\/span> boskiej m\u0105dro\u015bci. Rosyjska sofiologia m\u00f3wi o Sophii jako duszy \u015bwiata; antropozofia u\u017cywa formy Anthroposophia. Ka\u017cde z tych okre\u015ble\u0144 wyznacza odr\u0119bn\u0105 teologiczn\u0105 interpretacj\u0119 tej samej podstawowej postaci.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Opis<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W ksi\u0119gach m\u0105dro\u015bciowych Tanachu Chokhmah pojawia si\u0119 jako uosobiona boska m\u0105dro\u015b\u0107. Przypowie\u015bci 8 daj\u0105 jej g\u0142os. Przed stworzeniem \u015bwiata by\u0142a przy Bogu, by\u0142a jego mistrzyni\u0105-budownicz\u0105, przemierza place i wo\u0142a do siebie ludzi.<\/p><p>Ta personifikacja ma charakter poetycki, nie mitologiczny. Ksi\u0119ga M\u0105dro\u015bci Salomona opisuje Sophi\u0119 jako tchnienie boskiej mocy i nieskazitelne zwierciad\u0142o dzia\u0142ania Boga.<\/p><p>W <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u00f3\u017anoantyczny nurt religijny g\u0142osz\u0105cy zbawienie poprzez szczeg\u00f3ln\u0105 wiedz\u0119 zbawcz\u0105.\" tabindex=\"0\">Gnosis<\/span> posta\u0107 ta otrzymuje w\u0142asne losy. Szko\u0142y walentynianskie opisuj\u0105 Plerom\u0119, pe\u0142ni\u0119 par eon\u00f3w, oraz Sophi\u0119 jako jej najm\u0142odszy, \u017ce\u0144ski element.<\/p><p>W akcie hybris lub nadmiaru mi\u0142o\u015bci do Ojca rodzi bez m\u0119skiego partnera niedoskona\u0142\u0105 istot\u0119 \u2013 Demiurga, kt\u00f3ry tworzy materialny \u015bwiat. Sophia zostaje wygnana z Pleromy, b\u0142\u0105dzi przez ni\u017csze sfery i ostatecznie zostaje odnaleziona przez Chrystusa i zbawiona.<\/p><p>W prawos\u0142awnym malarstwie ikonowym Sophia pojawia si\u0119 jako uskrzydlona, ognista posta\u0107 anielska na tronie, w towarzystwie Chrystusa, Marii i Jana Chrzciciela. Ikony te pe\u0142ni\u0105 funkcj\u0119 liturgiczn\u0105 i \u0142\u0105cz\u0105 starotestamentow\u0105 m\u0105dro\u015b\u0107 z chrystologi\u0105 Ojc\u00f3w Ko\u015bcio\u0142a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Sophia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Profil zbiera w skr\u00f3towej formie najwa\u017cniejsze cechy Sophii.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pochodzenie<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sophia ma sw\u00f3j historyczny punkt wyj\u015bcia w tekstach m\u0105dro\u015bciowych Biblii hebrajskiej i jej greckiego przek\u0142adu. W Ksi\u0119dze Przys\u0142\u00f3w m\u0105dro\u015b\u0107 pojawia si\u0119 jako posta\u0107, kt\u00f3ra m\u00f3wi i wo\u0142a.<\/p><p>Kolejne pisma, takie jak Jezus Syrach i Ksi\u0119ga M\u0105dro\u015bci Salomona, rozwijaj\u0105 t\u0119 personifikacj\u0119. W tej wczesnej fazie nie istnia\u0142 odr\u0119bny <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Og\u00f3\u0142 religijnych czynno\u015bci kultowych oddawanych b\u00f3stwu lub \u015bwi\u0119tej postaci.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span> ze <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Budowla s\u0142u\u017c\u0105ca czci jednego lub wielu b\u00f3stw.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u015bwi\u0105tyni\u0105<\/span>, kap\u0142a\u0144stwem ani ofiarami.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Funkcja<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W tradycji biblijnej Sophia po\u015bredniczy mi\u0119dzy Bogiem a \u015bwiatem i czyni zrozumia\u0142ym stosunek Boga do stworzenia. W <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u00f3\u017anoantyczny nurt religijny g\u0142osz\u0105cy zbawienie poprzez szczeg\u00f3ln\u0105 wiedz\u0119 zbawcz\u0105.\" tabindex=\"0\">Gnosis<\/span> jej upadek wyja\u015bnia, dlaczego materialny \u015bwiat jest zarazem przenikni\u0119ty bosko\u015bci\u0105, a jednak niedoskona\u0142y. W chrze\u015bcija\u0144skiej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nurt religijny k\u0142ad\u0105cy nacisk na bezpo\u015brednie do\u015bwiadczenie Boga.\" tabindex=\"0\">mistyce<\/span> uchodzi za po\u015bredniczk\u0119 i obecno\u015b\u0107 Bo\u017c\u0105 w \u015bwiecie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wygl\u0105d<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W ksi\u0119gach m\u0105dro\u015bciowych Sophia jest postaci\u0105 m\u00f3wi\u0105c\u0105 i wo\u0142aj\u0105c\u0105, pozbawion\u0105 sta\u0142ego wizerunku. W gnostycznej narracji jest bosk\u0105 istot\u0105 wewn\u0105trz Pleromy, kt\u00f3ra upada i b\u0142\u0105dzi. W prawos\u0142awnej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nauka o tre\u015bciach obraz\u00f3w i ich znaczeniu.\" tabindex=\"0\">ikonografii<\/span> przedstawiana jest jako uskrzydlona, ognista posta\u0107 anielska na tronie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kult<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W\u0142asny kult w \u015bcis\u0142ym sensie powsta\u0142 p\u00f3\u017ano i po\u015brednio. Hagia Sophia w Konstantynopolu nosi imi\u0119 Sophii jako <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pro\u015bba lub wzywanie b\u00f3stwa lub mocy.\" tabindex=\"0\">wezwanie<\/span> boskiej m\u0105dro\u015bci. Ikony Sophii pe\u0142ni\u0105 funkcj\u0119 liturgiczn\u0105. Wsp\u00f3\u0142czesna ezoteryczna i feministyczna cze\u015b\u0107 oddawana Sophii jest zjawiskiem XIX i XX wieku.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Symbole<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Z Sophi\u0105 \u0142\u0105cz\u0105 si\u0119 \u015bwiat\u0142o i zwierciad\u0142o, gdy\u017c Ksi\u0119ga M\u0105dro\u015bci Salomona opisuje j\u0105 jako tchnienie boskiej mocy i nieskazitelne zwierciad\u0142o. W <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nauka o tre\u015bciach obraz\u00f3w i ich znaczeniu.\" tabindex=\"0\">ikonografii<\/span> dochodz\u0105 skrzyd\u0142a, ogie\u0144 i tron. Rola mistrzyni-budowniczej z Przypowie\u015bci 8 \u0142\u0105czy j\u0105 z obrazem porz\u0105dkuj\u0105cego kierownictwa budowy stworzenia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Odpowiedniki<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sophia pozostaje w \u015bcis\u0142ym zwi\u0105zku z Logosem i S\u0142owem Bo\u017cym Prologu Janowego, z kt\u00f3rymi zlewa si\u0119 w hellenistycznym judaizmie i wczesnym chrze\u015bcija\u0144stwie. W systemie gnostyckim stoi naprzeciw Demiurga i Archont\u00f3w. Z religioznawczego punktu widzenia jest przyk\u0142adem w\u0119dr\u00f3wki koncepcji religijnej przez j\u0119zyki i stulecia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Recepcja i historia oddzia\u0142ywania<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ko\u015bcielna <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Naukowa nauka o Bogu i wierze danej religii.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologia<\/span> odrzuci\u0142a mity gnostyckie, zachowa\u0142a jednak s\u0142owo Sophia. W greckiej patrystyce m\u0105dro\u015b\u0107 odnoszona by\u0142a cz\u0119sto do Chrystusa, pojmowanego jako M\u0105dro\u015b\u0107 Bo\u017ca. Wielka \u015bwi\u0105tynia w Konstantynopolu \u2013 Hagia Sophia \u2013 nosi to odniesienie w nazwie. W prawos\u0142awnym malarstwie ikonowym Sophia sta\u0142a si\u0119 no\u015bnikiem spekulacji teologicznej.<\/p><p>W rosyjskiej my\u015bli religijnej prze\u0142omu XIX i XX wieku sofiologia ukszta\u0142towa\u0142a si\u0119 jako odr\u0119bny nurt teologiczny. W\u0142adimir So\u0142owjow rozwin\u0105\u0142 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nurt religijny k\u0142ad\u0105cy nacisk na bezpo\u015brednie do\u015bwiadczenie Boga.\" tabindex=\"0\">mistyk\u0119<\/span> Sophii, w kt\u00f3rej boska m\u0105dro\u015b\u0107 staje si\u0119 do\u015bwiadczalna jako dusza \u015bwiata Chrystusa.<\/p><p>Pawe\u0142 Florenski i Siergiej Bu\u0142gakow kontynuowali t\u0119 nauk\u0119, co doprowadzi\u0142o do jej pot\u0119pienia przez rosyjski patriarchat. Mimo tej dogmatycznej kontrowersji sofiologia pozosta\u0142a wa\u017cnym \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142em wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnej prawos\u0142awnej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Naukowa nauka o Bogu i wierze danej religii.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologii<\/span>.<\/p><p>W XX wieku teozofia i antropozofia przyj\u0119\u0142y m\u0105dro\u015b\u0107 jako zasad\u0119 kosmiczn\u0105. C. G. Jung i jego nast\u0119pcy interpretowali Sophi\u0119 g\u0142\u0119binowo-psychologicznie jako obraz kobieco\u015bci w bosko\u015bci. Szczeg\u00f3ln\u0105 si\u0142\u0119 oddzia\u0142ywania zyska\u0142o przyj\u0119cie Sophii przez feministycznie ukszta\u0142towane nurty religijne od lat 70. i 80. XX wieku.<\/p><p>W chrze\u015bcija\u0144skiej feministycznej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Naukowa nauka o Bogu i wierze danej religii.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologii<\/span> Sophia s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142a uzasadnieniu kobiecych obraz\u00f3w Boga z w\u0142asnej tradycji. W szerszej duchowo\u015bci wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnej sta\u0142a si\u0119 postaci\u0105 boginii.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sophia \u2013 paralele w innych kulturach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sophia jest przyk\u0142adem w\u0119dr\u00f3wki koncepcji religijnej przez j\u0119zyki, religie i stulecia. Hans Jonas odczytuje gnostyczn\u0105 Sophi\u0119 jako zaszyfrowan\u0105 odpowied\u017a na problem teodycei.<\/p><p>Wouter Hanegraaff pokazuje, jak motyw Sophii <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Powtarzaj\u0105cy si\u0119 element tre\u015bciowy w sztuce lub narracji.\" tabindex=\"0\">motyw<\/span> pozostaje obecny w zachodnim ezoteryzmie od renesansu przez Jakoba B\u00f6hmego i romantyzm a\u017c po rozwa\u017cania C. G. Junga nad Ksi\u0119g\u0105 Hioba.<\/p><p>Z naukowego punktu widzenia nale\u017cy zauwa\u017cy\u0107, \u017ce wsp\u00f3\u0142czesna cze\u015b\u0107 oddawana Sophii nie jest ci\u0105g\u0142\u0105 kontynuacj\u0105 dawnej tradycji, lecz rekonstrukcj\u0105. Dobiera ona \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a biblijne, gnostyckie i mistyczne, \u0142\u0105czy je na nowo i wi\u0105\u017ce ze wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnymi potrzebami. Stanowi tym samym przyk\u0142ad tego, jak ruchy duchowe nadaj\u0105 sobie tradycj\u0119 poprzez odwo\u0142anie do wybranych element\u00f3w historycznych.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dalsze odsy\u0142acze<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"\/pl\/bostwa\/\">Bogowie<\/a>: przegl\u0105d bog\u00f3w<\/li><li><a href=\"\/pl\/grecja\/\">Grecja<\/a>: grecka <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Og\u00f3\u0142 przekazanych opowie\u015bci o bogach danej kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitologia<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"\/pl\/archonci\/\">Archonci<\/a>: kontekst gnostyczny<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (wyb\u00f3r)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Hans Jonas: The Gnostic Religion, Beacon Press 1958.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Wouter Hanegraaff: Esotericism and the Academy, Cambridge University Press 2012.<\/span><\/li><li>Wladimir Solowjow: Sophia, Schriften zur Weisheitslehre, diverse Ausgaben.<\/li><li>Sergej Bulgakow: Die Weisheit Gottes, Sophiologische Schriften, diverse Ausgaben.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-wv-sophia-faq elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"wv-sophia-faq\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-wv-sophia-faq-col\" data-id=\"wv-sophia-faq-col\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wv-sophia-h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"wv-sophia-h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cz\u0119sto zadawane pytania dotycz\u0105ce Sophii<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wv-sophia-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"wv-sophia-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<details class=\"iwg-faq-item\">\n  <summary><strong>Kim jest Sophia?<\/strong><\/summary>\n  <p>Sophia jest greck\u0105 personifikacj\u0105 boskiej m\u0105dro\u015bci. \u0141\u0105czy hebrajskie Chokhmah ksi\u0105g m\u0105dro\u015bciowych z hellenistyczn\u0105 personifikacj\u0105. W <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u00f3\u017anoantyczny nurt religijny g\u0142osz\u0105cy zbawienie poprzez szczeg\u00f3ln\u0105 wiedz\u0119 zbawcz\u0105.\" tabindex=\"0\">Gnosis<\/span> staje si\u0119 kluczow\u0105 postaci\u0105 kosmologicznej narracji wyja\u015bniaj\u0105cej, dlaczego istnieje materialny \u015bwiat.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<details class=\"iwg-faq-item\">\n  <summary><strong>Jak\u0105 rol\u0119 odgrywa Sophia w <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u00f3\u017anoantyczny nurt religijny g\u0142osz\u0105cy zbawienie poprzez szczeg\u00f3ln\u0105 wiedz\u0119 zbawcz\u0105.\" tabindex=\"0\">Gnosis<\/span>?<\/strong><\/summary>\n  <p>W szko\u0142ach walentynianskich Sophia jest najm\u0142odszym, \u017ce\u0144skim elementem Pleromy, pe\u0142ni par eon\u00f3w. W akcie hybris lub nadmiaru mi\u0142o\u015bci rodzi bez m\u0119skiego partnera Demiurga, kt\u00f3ry tworzy materialny \u015bwiat. Sophia zostaje wygnana z Pleromy i ostatecznie zbawiona przez Chrystusa.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<details class=\"iwg-faq-item\">\n  <summary><strong>Czy Sophia mia\u0142a w\u0142asny <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Og\u00f3\u0142 religijnych czynno\u015bci kultowych oddawanych b\u00f3stwu lub \u015bwi\u0119tej postaci.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span>?<\/strong><\/summary>\n  <p>We wczesnej fazie biblijnej nie istnia\u0142 w\u0142asny <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Og\u00f3\u0142 religijnych czynno\u015bci kultowych oddawanych b\u00f3stwu lub \u015bwi\u0119tej postaci.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span>. Nie by\u0142o <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Budowla s\u0142u\u017c\u0105ca czci jednego lub wielu b\u00f3stw.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u015bwi\u0105tyni<\/span> Sophii, kap\u0142a\u0144stwa ani <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar dla b\u00f3stwa wyra\u017caj\u0105cy wdzi\u0119czno\u015b\u0107, pro\u015bb\u0119 lub cze\u015b\u0107.\" tabindex=\"0\">ofiar<\/span>. By\u0142a ona postaci\u0105 teologiczn\u0105 i literack\u0105 w ramach <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Wiara w jednego Boga.\" tabindex=\"0\">monoteizmu<\/span>. Po\u015brednia cze\u015b\u0107 powsta\u0142a dopiero poprzez tradycj\u0119 bizantyjsk\u0105 i ikony Sophii.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<details class=\"iwg-faq-item\">\n  <summary><strong>Dlaczego Hagia Sophia w Konstantynopolu nosi tak\u0105 nazw\u0119?<\/strong><\/summary>\n  <p>Hagia Sophia, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Poprzez religijny akt oddane temu, co \u015bwi\u0119te, i tym samym wyniesione ponad to, co codzienne.\" tabindex=\"0\">po\u015bwi\u0119cona<\/span> w 537 roku, nosi imi\u0119 Sophii nie jako imi\u0119 \u015bwi\u0119tej, lecz jako <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pro\u015bba lub wzywanie b\u00f3stwa lub mocy.\" tabindex=\"0\">wezwanie<\/span> boskiej m\u0105dro\u015bci. W greckiej patrystyce m\u0105dro\u015b\u0107 odnoszona by\u0142a cz\u0119sto do Chrystusa, pojmowanego jako M\u0105dro\u015b\u0107 Bo\u017ca. \u015awi\u0105tynia nosi to odniesienie w nazwie.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wv-sophia-s elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"wv-sophia-s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Kim jest Sophia?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Sophia jest greck\u0105 personifikacj\u0105 boskiej m\u0105dro\u015bci. \u0141\u0105czy hebrajskie Chokhmah ksi\u0105g m\u0105dro\u015bciowych z hellenistyczn\u0105 personifikacj\u0105. 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