{"id":15798,"date":"2026-05-01T10:45:52","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T10:45:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/bael-2\/"},"modified":"2026-06-18T14:50:11","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T14:50:11","slug":"bael","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pl\/bael\/","title":{"rendered":"Bael"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"15798\" class=\"elementor elementor-15798 elementor-2256 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bael, pierwszy kr\u00f3l Goetii<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Bael jest pierwszym<\/strong> spo\u015br\u00f3d siedemdziesi\u0119ciu dw\u00f3ch duch\u00f3w Ars Goetia, ksi\u0119gi wchodz\u0105cej w sk\u0142ad Lemegeton, kt\u00f3ra staje si\u0119 uchwytna \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142owo w XVII wieku i zosta\u0142a na nowo przet\u0142umaczona w wieku XIX przez S. L. MacGregora Mathersa.<\/p><p>W hierarchii demonicznej Bael zajmuje jako kr\u00f3l pierwsze miejsce w wykazie i dowodzi sze\u015b\u0107dziesi\u0119cioma sze\u015bcioma legionami. Jego imi\u0119 odsy\u0142a do semickiego boga Baala, niegdysiejszego boga najwy\u017cszego obszaru syryjsko-kananejskiego, kt\u00f3ry za spraw\u0105 chrze\u015bcija\u0144skiej demonologii zosta\u0142 przeniesiony do rejestru upad\u0142ych duch\u00f3w.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Daemon: istota nadnaturalna, zazwyczaj szkodliwa, sytuowana mi\u0119dzy bogami a lud\u017ami.\">Demon<\/span><a href=\"\/pl\/chrzescijanstwo\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Tradycja chrze\u015bcija\u0144ska od I w. n.e.\">Chrze\u015bcija\u0144stwo<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Es wurden keine \\u00dcberschriften auf dieser Seite gefunden.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tSpis tre\u015bci\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/daemonen_christentum_bael-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2427\" alt=\"Bael, D\u00e4mon der christlich-okkultistischen Goetia-Tradition\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/daemonen_christentum_bael-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/daemonen_christentum_bael-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/daemonen_christentum_bael-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/daemonen_christentum_bael.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bael<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kr\u00f3tki przegl\u0105d: Bael<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet><strong>Typ:<\/strong> <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Istota duchowa, kt\u00f3rej przypisuje si\u0119 szkodliwe lub niejednoznaczne dzia\u0142anie.\" tabindex=\"0\">Demon<\/span>, kr\u00f3l Ars Goetia<br><strong>Pochodzenie:<\/strong> Obszar zachodniosemicki, wywiedzione od imienia b\u00f3stwa Baal<br><strong>Ranga:<\/strong> Pierwszy spo\u015br\u00f3d 72 duch\u00f3w, kr\u00f3l nad 66 legionami<br><strong>\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142a:<\/strong> Pseudomonarchia Daemonum (1577), Ars Goetia, Dictionnaire infernal<br><strong>Pokrewne:<\/strong> Beelzebub, Paimon, Belial, Asmodeusz<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Klasyfikacja<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Okres powstania tekst\u00f3w<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Miarodajne \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a pochodz\u0105 z wczesnej epoki nowo\u017cytnej. Pseudomonarchia Daemonum ukaza\u0142a si\u0119 w 1577 roku jako dodatek do dzie\u0142a Johanna Weyera De praestigiis daemonum. R\u0119kopi\u015bmienny<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Przekazywanie wiedzy i opowie\u015bci z pokolenia na pokolenie.\" tabindex=\"0\">przekaz<\/span> Lemegeton staje si\u0119 uchwytny dopiero w XVII wieku, jednak cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 jego \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 si\u0119ga okresu wcze\u015bniejszego.<\/p><p>Dictionnaire infernal Collina de Plancy&#8217;ego ukaza\u0142o si\u0119 w 1818 roku, a wp\u0142ywowe wydanie ilustrowane nast\u0105pi\u0142o w roku 1863. Religioznawcze t\u0142o imienia si\u0119ga drugiego tysi\u0105clecia przed nasz\u0105 er\u0105.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zasi\u0119g geograficzny<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>Imi\u0119 Bael odsy\u0142a do obszaru zachodniosemickiego, czyli Syrii, Fenicji i staro\u017cytnego Izraela, gdzie powszechne by\u0142o imi\u0119 b\u00f3stwa Baal. Demonologiczna posta\u0107 Baela jest natomiast wytworem zachodnioeuropejskiej tradycji grimuar\u00f3w i przekazywana jest przede wszystkim we Francji, Anglii oraz obszarze niemieckoj\u0119zycznym. Za spraw\u0105 angielskiego wydania Goetii z roku 1904 posta\u0107 ta dotar\u0142a do publiczno\u015bci mi\u0119dzynarodowej.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Stan \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Centralne teksty to Pseudomonarchia Daemonum Johanna Weyera, Ars Goetia jako pierwsza ksi\u0119ga Lemegeton oraz Dictionnaire infernal. Weyer przej\u0105\u0142 starsz\u0105 list\u0119 i na nowo j\u0105 uporz\u0105dkowa\u0142.<\/p><p>Kwestia, czy lista Goetii wywodzi si\u0119 z jednego sp\u00f3jnego historycznego rdzenia, czy te\u017c zosta\u0142a skompilowana z wielu \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142, pozostaje w badaniach otwarta. Joseph Peterson, wydawca komentowanej edycji, sk\u0142ania si\u0119 ku tezie o kompilacji i wskazuje na starsze arabskie i \u017cydowskie listy duch\u00f3w.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nazwa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Imi\u0119 Bael jest jednym z wielu wariant\u00f3w zapisu semickiego s\u0142owa ba\u02bfal, kt\u00f3re oznacza po prostu pan lub w\u0142a\u015bciciel. Na obszarze zachodniosemickim Ba\u02bfal nie by\u0142 imieniem w\u0142asnym, lecz tytu\u0142em przys\u0142uguj\u0105cym r\u00f3\u017cnym lokalnym b\u00f3stwom.<\/p><p>Najbardziej znany jest ugarycki b\u00f3g burzy Ba\u02bfal, kt\u00f3rego mity przekazuj\u0105 gliniane tabliczki z Ras Szamra. Obok niego istnia\u0142 Ba\u02bfal z Tyru, Ba\u02bfal-Hammon Kartaginy oraz liczne b\u00f3stwa miejscowe, uchodz\u0105ce ka\u017cde za pana swego miejsca kultu.<\/p><p>W tradycji grimuar\u00f3w posta\u0107 ta wyst\u0119puje jako Bael, w kulturze popularnej tak\u017ce jako Baal lub Bhaal. \u015aci\u015ble pokrewnym ogniwem po\u015brednim jest Beelzebub, kt\u00f3rego imi\u0119 jako ba\u02bfal z\u0259b\u00fbb, pan much, pojawia si\u0119 w Drugiej Ksi\u0119dze Kr\u00f3lewskiej. Te warianty zapisu przes\u0142aniaj\u0105 fakt, \u017ce kryj\u0105 si\u0119 za nimi odr\u0119bne w\u0105tki przekazu: <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epoka kultury greckiej i rzymskiej, mniej wi\u0119cej od 800 r. p.n.e. do 600 r. n.e.\" tabindex=\"0\">antyczny<\/span> b\u00f3g burzy, polemika biblijna i wczesnononowo\u017cytny ksi\u0105\u017c\u0119 piekie\u0142.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Opis<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ikonograficzna tradycja Baela jest osobliwa. Wed\u0142ug Ars Goetia pojawia si\u0119 on z trzema g\u0142owami \u2013 w jednym wariancie z g\u0142ow\u0105 ropuchy, g\u0142ow\u0105 cz\u0142owieka i g\u0142ow\u0105 kota \u2013 na paj\u0105kowych nogach. Istniej\u0105 te\u017c przedstawienia z dwiema g\u0142owami zwierz\u0119cymi zamiast trzech. Tekst Lemegeton opisuje jego g\u0142os jako szorstki i ochryp\u0142y.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Zdolno\u015bci\u0105, kt\u00f3r\u0105 przypisuj\u0105 mu teksty, jest niewidzialno\u015b\u0107, kt\u00f3r\u0105 mo\u017ce obdarzy\u0107 przywo\u0142uj\u0105cego, a tak\u017ce przebieg\u0142o\u015b\u0107. Hybryda cz\u0142owieka i zwierz\u0119cia nie jest niczym niezwyk\u0142ym w zachodnioeuropejskim materiale grimuar\u00f3w, jednak po\u0142\u0105czenie cz\u0142owiek\u2013kot\u2013ropucha jest zarezerwowane wy\u0142\u0105cznie dla Baela. Ikonograficznie ukszta\u0142towa\u0142 je Collin de Plancy w ilustrowanym wydaniu Dictionnaire infernal z roku 1863.<\/span><\/p><p>Ta ilustracja do dzi\u015b kszta\u0142tuje popularne wyobra\u017cenie o Baelu. Starsze \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a, takie jak Munich Handbook of Necromancy z XV wieku, nie zawieraj\u0105 obraz\u00f3w i przekazuj\u0105 opis wy\u0142\u0105cznie s\u0142ownie. Ikonografia z g\u0142ow\u0105 ropuchy nie ma nic wsp\u00f3lnego z historycznym bogiem burzy Baalem, lecz jest samodzielnym wytworem wyobra\u017ani p\u00f3\u017ano\u015bredniowiecznej i wczesnononowo\u017cytnej.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Bael<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Poni\u017csze pola zbieraj\u0105 najwa\u017cniejsze informacje \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142owe dotycz\u0105ce Baela.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pochodzenie<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Imi\u0119 wywodzi si\u0119 od semickiego Baala, jednego z najwa\u017cniejszych imion b\u00f3stw obszaru syryjsko-kananejskiego. Baal oznacza Pan i odnosi\u0142 si\u0119 zar\u00f3wno do Hadada, boga burzy i pogody, jak i do lokalnych b\u00f3stw opieku\u0144czych. Chrze\u015bcija\u0144ska demonologia przenios\u0142a tego dawnego boga najwy\u017cszego do rejestru upad\u0142ych duch\u00f3w. W Lemegeton nie ma ju\u017c \u017cadnego \u015bladu funkcji zwi\u0105zanej z burz\u0105 ani urodzajno\u015bci\u0105.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ranga i funkcja<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bael jest kr\u00f3lem i zajmuje pierwsze miejsce w wykazie Goetii. Podlega mu sze\u015b\u0107dziesi\u0105t sze\u015b\u0107 legion\u00f3w. Wed\u0142ug Pseudomonarchia Daemonum panuje nad wschodni\u0105 cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 piekielnego kr\u00f3lestwa. Kr\u00f3l stoi w hierarchii Goetii ponad ksi\u0105\u017c\u0119tami, markizami, hrabiami, prezydentami i rycerzami, kt\u00f3rzy nast\u0119puj\u0105 w dalszej kolejno\u015bci.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wygl\u0105d<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>Wed\u0142ug Ars Goetia Bael pojawia si\u0119 z trzema g\u0142owami \u2013 g\u0142ow\u0105 ropuchy, g\u0142ow\u0105 cz\u0142owieka i g\u0142ow\u0105 kota \u2013 na paj\u0105kowych nogach. Jego g\u0142os opisywany jest jako szorstki i ochryp\u0142y. Istniej\u0105 te\u017c przedstawienia z dwiema g\u0142owami zamiast trzech. Powszechnie dzi\u015b znana ilustracja pochodzi z Dictionnaire infernal z roku 1863.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rytualne przyzywanie<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W rytualnym kontek\u015bcie Goetii Bael jest przywo\u0142ywany z zachowaniem korespondencji astrologicznych, zazwyczaj w odniesieniu do S\u0142o\u0144ca i \u017cywio\u0142u ognia. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Modlitewne lub zaklinaj\u0105ce zwracanie si\u0119 do b\u00f3stwa lub mocy.\" tabindex=\"0\">Anrufung<\/span> przebiega zgodnie z wymogami tekst\u00f3w salomonicznych. iWell Guard trzyma si\u0119 religioznawczego opisu i powstrzymuje si\u0119 od podawania instrukcji dotycz\u0105cych <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Rytua\u0142 j\u0119zykowy maj\u0105cy na celu przywo\u0142anie lub zwi\u0105zanie jakiej\u015b mocy.\" tabindex=\"0\">Beschw\u00f6rung<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sygil i symbole<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>W Lemegeton Bael opatrzony jest sygillem \u2013 geometrycznym rysunkiem z\u0142o\u017conym z linii i okr\u0119g\u00f3w \u2013 reprodukowanym we wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnych edycjach grimuar\u00f3w. Sygill s\u0142u\u017cy jako kotwica <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Modlitewne lub zaklinaj\u0105ce zwracanie si\u0119 do b\u00f3stwa lub mocy.\" tabindex=\"0\">przywo\u0142ania<\/span> i w ceremonialnej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktyki d\u0105\u017c\u0105ce do ingerencji w bieg zdarze\u0144 za pomoc\u0105 szczeg\u00f3lnych dzia\u0142a\u0144 lub formu\u0142.\" tabindex=\"0\">magii<\/span> jest tradycyjnie wykonywany na pergaminie lub metalu. Edycja Aleistera Crowleya z roku 1904 nada\u0142a sygillowi nowoczesno-okultystyczn\u0105 interpretacj\u0119.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Spokrewnione duchy<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W obr\u0119bie Lemegeton Bael otwiera szereg kr\u00f3l\u00f3w, do kt\u00f3rych nale\u017cy Paimon jako dziewi\u0105ty <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Istota bezcielesna, kt\u00f3rej przypisuje si\u0119 dzia\u0142anie w \u015bwiecie.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span>, Asmodeusz jako trzydziesty drugi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Istota bezcielesna, kt\u00f3rej przypisuje si\u0119 dzia\u0142anie w \u015bwiecie.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> i Belial jako sze\u015b\u0107dziesi\u0105ty \u00f3smy <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Istota bezcielesna, kt\u00f3rej przypisuje si\u0119 dzia\u0142anie w \u015bwiecie.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span>. \u015aci\u015ble pokrewny jest te\u017c Beelzebub, kt\u00f3ry podobnie jak Bael wywodzi si\u0119 od imienia b\u00f3stwa Baal. R\u00f3\u017cnice mi\u0119dzy kr\u00f3lami w tek\u015bcie \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142owym s\u0105 niewielkie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Recepcja i historia oddzia\u0142ywania<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dla klasyfikacji istotne jest, \u017ce Johann Weyer nie zamierza\u0142 pisa\u0107 ksi\u0119gi zaklinania. By\u0142 lekarzem i uczniem Heinricha Corneliusa Agrippy von Nettesheim, a jego celem by\u0142o o\u015bwieceniowe d\u0105\u017cenie do wykazania, jak absurdalne i sprzeczne s\u0105 wyobra\u017cenia mag\u00f3w, aby podwa\u017cy\u0107 podstawy prze\u015bladowania czarownic.<\/p><p>To, \u017ce jego katalog by\u0142 p\u00f3\u017aniej odczytywany jako praktyczny podr\u0119cznik, by\u0142o sprzeczne z jego zamierzeniami. Owen Davies opracowa\u0142 t\u0119 przemian\u0119 z polemiki w instrukcj\u0119 obs\u0142ugi jako typow\u0105 dla historii oddzia\u0142ywania tego rodzaju tekst\u00f3w.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Za spraw\u0105 odkrycia grimuar\u00f3w na nowo przez okultystyczne pr\u0105dy XIX wieku Bael powr\u00f3ci\u0142 do popularnej wyobra\u017ani. Kluczow\u0105 rol\u0119 odegra\u0142 Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers, kt\u00f3ry w roku 1904 wyda\u0142 angielsk\u0105 edycj\u0119 Lemegeton pod tytu\u0142em The Goetia, przy kt\u00f3rej wsp\u00f3\u0142pracowa\u0142 te\u017c Aleister Crowley.<\/span><\/p><p>To wydanie udost\u0119pni\u0142o katalog 72 duch\u00f3w szerszej publiczno\u015bci i sta\u0142o si\u0119 podstaw\u0105 niemal wszystkich p\u00f3\u017aniejszych odniesie\u0144. Crowley interpretowa\u0142 duchy jako aspekty w\u0142asnej \u015bwiadomo\u015bci \u2013 psychologizuj\u0105ca lektura zasadniczo r\u00f3\u017cni\u0105ca si\u0119 od starszej tradycji ceremonialnej.<\/p><p>W literaturze fantasy, grach fabularnych i grach komputerowych imi\u0119 to pojawia si\u0119 w niezliczonych wariantach zapisu, cz\u0119sto jako Baal lub Bhaal.<\/p><p>Przy tym regularnie zacieraj\u0105 si\u0119 dwa odr\u0119bne w\u0105tki przekazu: <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epoka kultury greckiej i rzymskiej, mniej wi\u0119cej od 800 r. p.n.e. do 600 r. n.e.\" tabindex=\"0\">antyczny<\/span> b\u00f3g burzy i <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Istota duchowa, kt\u00f3rej przypisuje si\u0119 szkodliwe lub niejednoznaczne dzia\u0142anie.\" tabindex=\"0\">demon<\/span> grimuarowy. To pomieszanie nie jest b\u0142\u0119dem przekazu, lecz typowym procesem przyw\u0142aszczenia popkulturowego, w kt\u00f3rym brzmi\u0105ce imi\u0119 zostaje oderwane od swych historycznych znacze\u0144. Ju\u017c John Milton w Paradise Lost wprowadza Baala jako upad\u0142ego <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"W religiach abrahamowych \u2013 niebia\u0144ski pos\u0142aniec Boga.\" tabindex=\"0\">anio\u0142a<\/span>, jednak bez aspektu trzech g\u0142\u00f3w.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bael \u2013 paralele w innych kulturach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W por\u00f3wnawczej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nauka badaj\u0105ca religie w spos\u00f3b por\u00f3wnawczy i bez zwi\u0105zku z wiar\u0105.\" tabindex=\"0\">religioznawstwie<\/span> Bael jest zestawiany z b\u00f3stwami burzy i kr\u00f3lestwa kultur pokrewnych, jak mezopotamski Adad, hetycki Tarhuns czy ugaryckiego Baal-Hadad. Por\u00f3wnania te zmierzaj\u0105 nie do ustalenia historycznej filiacji, lecz do uchwycenia pokrewie\u0144stwa typologicznego. Religioznawcza linia wywodu jest tu wyra\u017aniejsza ni\u017c w przypadku innych duch\u00f3w Goetii, gdy\u017c samo imi\u0119 ustanawia zwi\u0105zek z zachodniosemickim <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Og\u00f3\u0142 bog\u00f3w danej religii lub kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonem<\/span>.<\/p><p>Bael z Goetii jest przyk\u0142adem przewarto\u015bciowania antycznych bog\u00f3w przez chrze\u015bcija\u0144stwo \u2013 procesu, kt\u00f3ry <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nauka badaj\u0105ca religie w spos\u00f3b por\u00f3wnawczy i bez zwi\u0105zku z wiar\u0105.\" tabindex=\"0\">religioznawstwo<\/span> okre\u015bla jako interpretatio diabolica. Ojciec Ko\u015bcio\u0142a Augustyn sformu\u0142owa\u0142 zasad\u0119, \u017ce bogowie pogan s\u0105 demonami.<\/p><p>T\u0105 drog\u0105 dawny b\u00f3g najwy\u017cszy trafi\u0142 do chrze\u015bcija\u0144skiej demonologii. Kto chce studiowa\u0107 Baela, powinien zatem rozr\u00f3\u017cnia\u0107 warstwy: kananejski b\u00f3g burzy, polemika biblijna i wczesnononowo\u017cytny ksi\u0105\u017c\u0119 piekie\u0142.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dalsze odsy\u0142acze<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"\/pl\/demony\/\">Demony<\/a>: przegl\u0105d demon\u00f3w<\/li><li><a href=\"\/pl\/goetia\/\">Goetia<\/a>: tradycja Ars Goetia<\/li><li><a href=\"\/pl\/chrzescijanstwo\/\">Chrze\u015bcija\u0144stwo<\/a>: klasyfikacja kulturowa<\/li><li><a href=\"\/pl\/asmodai\/\">Asmodeusz<\/a>: kolejny kr\u00f3l Goetii<\/li><li><a href=\"\/pl\/lucifer\/\">Luzifer<\/a>: centralna posta\u0107 chrze\u015bcija\u0144skiej demonologii<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (wyb\u00f3r)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Joseph H. Peterson (Hg.): The Lesser Key of Solomon, Weiser 2001.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Mark S. Smith: The Early History of God. Yahweh and the Other Deities in Ancient Israel, Eerdmans 2002.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Wolfgang Behringer: Hexen. Glaube, Verfolgung, Vermarktung, M\u00fcnchen 2005.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Henk Vreekamp: The Land of Baal, Eerdmans 2014.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-bael-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgca-bael-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-ca-bael\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-bael-te iwg-ca-textwrap elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgca-bael-te\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p class=\"iwg-ca-bridge\">Opisywana tu praktyka ochronna stanowi naukow\u0105 klasyfikacj\u0119 historycznych tradycji. iWell Guard nawi\u0105zuje do tej kulturowo-historycznej linii przeno\u015bnych przedmiot\u00f3w ochronnych i stanowi jej wsp\u00f3\u0142czesn\u0105 form\u0119. <a href=\"\/pl\/o-iwell-guard-szczegoly-dotyczace-wisiorka-ochronnego\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&#038;utm_medium=text-link&#038;utm_campaign=schadwesen-tradition\">Wi\u0119cej o iWell Guard \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-wv-bael-faq elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"wv-bael-faq\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-wv-bael-faq-col\" data-id=\"wv-bael-faq-col\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wv-bael-h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"wv-bael-h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cz\u0119sto zadawane pytania dotycz\u0105ce Baela<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wv-bael-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"wv-bael-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<details class=\"iwg-faq-item\">\n  <summary><strong>Kim jest Bael?<\/strong><\/summary>\n  <p>Bael jest pierwszym spo\u015br\u00f3d siedemdziesi\u0119ciu dw\u00f3ch duch\u00f3w Ars Goetia, pierwszej ksi\u0119gi Lemegeton. W hierarchii demonicznej zajmuje jako kr\u00f3l pierwsze miejsce w wykazie i dowodzi sze\u015b\u0107dziesi\u0119cioma sze\u015bcioma legionami. Jego imi\u0119 odsy\u0142a do semickiego boga Baala, niegdysiejszego boga najwy\u017cszego obszaru syryjsko-kananejskiego. Zosta\u0142 on przeniesiony przez chrze\u015bcija\u0144sk\u0105 demonologi\u0119 do rejestru upad\u0142ych duch\u00f3w.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<details class=\"iwg-faq-item\">\n  <summary><strong>Sk\u0105d pochodzi imi\u0119 Bael?<\/strong><\/summary>\n  <p>Imi\u0119 Bael jest wariantem zapisu zachodniosemickiego s\u0142owa ba\u02bfal, kt\u00f3re oznacza po prostu pan lub w\u0142a\u015bciciel. Na obszarze zachodniosemickim Ba\u02bfal nie by\u0142 imieniem w\u0142asnym, lecz tytu\u0142em przys\u0142uguj\u0105cym r\u00f3\u017cnym lokalnym b\u00f3stwom, na przyk\u0142ad ugarytskiemu bogu burzy lub Ba\u02bfalowi z Tyru. Za wariantami zapisu kryj\u0105 si\u0119 odr\u0119bne w\u0105tki przekazu. Nale\u017c\u0105 do nich antyczny b\u00f3g burzy, polemika biblijna i wczesnononowo\u017cytny ksi\u0105\u017c\u0119 piekie\u0142.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<details class=\"iwg-faq-item\">\n  <summary><strong>Jak Bael jest opisywany w \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142ach?<\/strong><\/summary>\n  <p>Wed\u0142ug Ars Goetia Bael pojawia si\u0119 z trzema g\u0142owami \u2013 w jednym wariancie z g\u0142ow\u0105 ropuchy, g\u0142ow\u0105 cz\u0142owieka i g\u0142ow\u0105 kota \u2013 na paj\u0105kowych nogach. Istniej\u0105 te\u017c przedstawienia z dwiema g\u0142owami zwierz\u0119cymi zamiast trzech. Tekst Lemegeton opisuje jego g\u0142os jako szorstki i ochryp\u0142y. Teksty przypisuj\u0105 mu zdolno\u015b\u0107 obdarzania przywo\u0142uj\u0105cego niewidzialno\u015bci\u0105. Powszechnie dzi\u015b znana ikonografia ukszta\u0142towana zosta\u0142a przez Collina de Plancy&#8217;ego w ilustrowanym wydaniu Dictionnaire infernal z roku 1863.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<details class=\"iwg-faq-item\">\n  <summary><strong>Jakie \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a przekazuj\u0105 informacje o Baelu?<\/strong><\/summary>\n  <p>Centralne teksty to Pseudomonarchia Daemonum Johanna Weyera z roku 1577, Ars Goetia jako pierwsza ksi\u0119ga Lemegeton oraz Dictionnaire infernal Collina de Plancy&#8217;ego. Weyer przej\u0105\u0142 starsz\u0105 list\u0119 i na nowo j\u0105 uporz\u0105dkowa\u0142, jednak jego dzie\u0142o s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142o celowi o\u015bwieceniowemu, a nie jako instrukcja zaklinania. Za spraw\u0105 angielskiej edycji Goetii z roku 1904, przy kt\u00f3rej udzia\u0142 brali Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers i Aleister Crowley, posta\u0107 ta dotar\u0142a do publiczno\u015bci mi\u0119dzynarodowej.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wv-bael-s elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"wv-bael-s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Kim jest Bael?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Bael jest pierwszym spo\u015br\u00f3d siedemdziesi\u0119ciu dw\u00f3ch duch\u00f3w Ars Goetia, pierwszej ksi\u0119gi Lemegeton. W hierarchii demonicznej zajmuje jako kr\u00f3l pierwsze miejsce w wykazie i dowodzi sze\u015b\u0107dziesi\u0119cioma sze\u015bcioma legionami. Jego imi\u0119 odsy\u0142a do semickiego boga Baala, niegdysiejszego boga najwy\u017cszego obszaru syryjsko-kananejskiego, kt\u00f3ry przez chrze\u015bcija\u0144sk\u0105 demonologi\u0119 zosta\u0142 przeniesiony do rejestru upad\u0142ych duch\u00f3w.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Sk\u0105d pochodzi imi\u0119 Bael?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Imi\u0119 Bael jest wariantem zapisu zachodniosemickiego s\u0142owa ba\u02bfal, kt\u00f3re oznacza po prostu pan lub w\u0142a\u015bciciel. Na obszarze zachodniosemickim Ba\u02bfal nie by\u0142 imieniem w\u0142asnym, lecz tytu\u0142em przys\u0142uguj\u0105cym r\u00f3\u017cnym lokalnym b\u00f3stwom, na przyk\u0142ad ugarytskiemu bogu burzy lub Ba\u02bfalowi z Tyru. Za wariantami zapisu kryj\u0105 si\u0119 odr\u0119bne w\u0105tki przekazu: antyczny b\u00f3g burzy, polemika biblijna i wczesnononowo\u017cytny ksi\u0105\u017c\u0119 piekie\u0142.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Jak Bael jest opisywany w \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142ach?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Wed\u0142ug Ars Goetia Bael pojawia si\u0119 z trzema g\u0142owami \u2013 w jednym wariancie z g\u0142ow\u0105 ropuchy, g\u0142ow\u0105 cz\u0142owieka i g\u0142ow\u0105 kota \u2013 na paj\u0105kowych nogach. Istniej\u0105 te\u017c przedstawienia z dwiema g\u0142owami zwierz\u0119cymi zamiast trzech, a tekst Lemegeton opisuje jego g\u0142os jako szorstki i ochryp\u0142y. Teksty przypisuj\u0105 mu zdolno\u015b\u0107 obdarzania przywo\u0142uj\u0105cego niewidzialno\u015bci\u0105. Powszechnie dzi\u015b znana ikonografia ukszta\u0142towana zosta\u0142a przez Collina de Plancy'ego w ilustrowanym wydaniu Dictionnaire infernal z roku 1863.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Jakie \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a przekazuj\u0105 informacje o Baelu?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Centralne teksty to Pseudomonarchia Daemonum Johanna Weyera z roku 1577, Ars Goetia jako pierwsza ksi\u0119ga Lemegeton oraz Dictionnaire infernal Collina de Plancy'ego. Weyer przej\u0105\u0142 starsz\u0105 list\u0119 i na nowo j\u0105 uporz\u0105dkowa\u0142, jednak jego dzie\u0142o s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142o celowi o\u015bwieceniowemu, a nie jako instrukcja zaklinania. Za spraw\u0105 angielskiej edycji Goetii z roku 1904, przy kt\u00f3rej udzia\u0142 brali Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers i Aleister Crowley, posta\u0107 ta dotar\u0142a do publiczno\u015bci mi\u0119dzynarodowej.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2427,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Bael","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Bael, Pierwszy Kr\u00f3l 72 Duch\u00f3w Goetii | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Bael w Goetii: fenickie t\u0142o, ikonografia trzech g\u0142\u00f3w, tradycja Lemegeton i historia 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