{"id":15754,"date":"2026-04-27T10:37:20","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T10:37:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/avalokiteshvara-2\/"},"modified":"2026-06-18T14:49:01","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T14:49:01","slug":"avalokiteshvara","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pl\/avalokiteshvara\/","title":{"rendered":"Avalokiteshvara"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"15754\" class=\"elementor elementor-15754 elementor-2125 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Avalokite\u015bvara, b\u00f3g tradycji buddyjskiej<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Avalokiteshvara jest b\u00f3stwem tradycji buddyjskiej.<\/p><p>The <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"W buddyzmie mahajany o\u015bwiecona istota, kt\u00f3ra odk\u0142ada w\u0142asne wyzwolenie na rzecz nauczania innych istot.\">Bodhisattva<\/span> wsp\u00f3\u0142czucia, tysi\u0105ckrotnie wcielony, aby ratowa\u0107 wszystkie istoty. Avalokiteshvara jest prawdopodobnie najs\u0142ynniejszym <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"W buddyzmie mahajany o\u015bwiecona istota, kt\u00f3ra odk\u0142ada w\u0142asne wyzwolenie na rzecz nauczania innych istot.\">Bodhisattw\u0105<\/span> <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u201aWielki W\u00f3z'; jedna z trzech g\u0142\u00f3wnych tradycji buddyzmu, z idea\u0142em bodhisattwy i rozwini\u0119t\u0105 refleksj\u0105 filozoficzn\u0105.\">Mahajany<\/span>, tak popularnym, \u017ce niemal uchodzi za boga. Jego imi\u0119 oznacza \u00bbTen, kt\u00f3ry s\u0142yszy g\u0142osy \u015bwiata\u00ab. Z tysi\u0105cem ramion, z kt\u00f3rych ka\u017cde przenikni\u0119te jest okiem, Avalokiteshvara jest gotowy pom\u00f3c ka\u017cdej istocie.<\/p><p>W Chinach sta\u0142 si\u0119 bogini\u0105 Guanyin, w Japonii Kannon, a wsz\u0119dzie s\u0142yszy wo\u0142ania cierpi\u0105cych. \u0141agodna, wielkoduszna si\u0142a \u2013 nie gromow\u0142adny Vajrapani, lecz samo serce o\u015bwiecenia. Ten b\u00f3g wsp\u00f3\u0142czucia s\u0142yszy wo\u0142ania cierpi\u0105cych pod wieloma imionami czczonymi w ca\u0142ej Azji.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"B\u00f3g\/bogini: Uosobiona najwy\u017csza moc w panteonie danej kultury, o wyra\u017anych kompetencjach \u2013 si\u0142y natury, los, wojna, p\u0142odno\u015b\u0107. Czczona przez kulty, ofiary i instytucje \u015bwi\u0105tynne.\">B\u00f3g<\/span><a href=\"\/pl\/buddyzm\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Tradycja buddyjska z bodhisattwami, b\u00f3stwami ochronnymi, duchami g\u0142odu i stra\u017cnikami piekie\u0142.\">Buddyzm<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Es wurden keine \\u00dcberschriften auf dieser Seite 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data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_buddhismus_avalokiteshvara-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1552\" alt=\"Avalokiteshvara - G\u00f6tter aus der Buddhismus-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_buddhismus_avalokiteshvara-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_buddhismus_avalokiteshvara-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_buddhismus_avalokiteshvara-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_buddhismus_avalokiteshvara.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Avalokite\u015bvara<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">W skr\u00f3cie: Avalokite\u015bvara<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Wielki W\u00f3z; jedna z trzech g\u0142\u00f3wnych tradycji buddyzmu, z idea\u0142em bodhisattwy.\">Mahayana<\/span>-Buddyjski g\u0142\u00f3wny bodhisattwa, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"W buddyzmie mahajany o\u015bwiecona istota, kt\u00f3ra odk\u0142ada w\u0142asne wyzwolenie na rzecz nauczania innych istot.\">Bodhisattwa<\/span> wsp\u00f3\u0142czucia<br><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Og\u00f3\u0142 b\u00f3stw danej religii lub kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">Panteon<\/span>: <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Wielki W\u00f3z; jedna z trzech g\u0142\u00f3wnych tradycji buddyzmu, z idea\u0142em bodhisattwy.\">Mahayana<\/span>&#8211; i <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u201aDiamentowy W\u00f3z'; tantryczna forma buddyzmu mahajany, przede wszystkim w Tybecie, z praktyk\u0105 yidam i technik\u0105 mantry w centrum.\">Vajrayana<\/span>-Buddyzm (wszystkie szko\u0142y)<br>Funkcja: uciele\u015bnienie nieograniczonego wsp\u00f3\u0142czucia (<em>karu\u1e47\u0101<\/em>)<br>G\u0142\u00f3wne atrybuty: lotos, waza z nektarem, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Rytualnie powtarzana formu\u0142a sylabiczna lub s\u0142owna o dzia\u0142aniu transformacyjnym; centralna w tradycjach indyjskich, na Zachodzie adaptowana jako praktyka decree.\">mantra<\/span> OM MA\u1e46I PADME H\u016aM<br>G\u0142\u00f3wne miejsca kultu: Pa\u0142ac Potala (Lhasa), Putuoshan (Chiny), Tybet, Bhutan<br>Identyfikacje wschodnioazjatyckie: Guanyin (Chiny), Kannon (Japonia), Quan Am (Wietnam)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kontekst<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Okres powstania tekst\u00f3w<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Avalokiteshvara jest po\u015bwiadczony od I\u2013II w. n.e. we wczesnych sutrach mahajany. G\u0142\u00f3wny rozkwit tradycji ikonograficznej przypada na epok\u0119 Gupt\u00f3w w Indiach (IV\u2013VI w.).<\/p><p>Wraz z rozprzestrzenianiem si\u0119 Mahajany do Chin (od III w.) nast\u0119puje przemiana identyfikacji w \u017ce\u0144sk\u0105 <em>Guanyin<\/em>. W Tybecie centralna od VII w.; Dalajlama uchodzi za jej inkarnacj\u0119. Dzi\u015b jeden z najpowszechniej czczonych bodhisattw\u00f3w buddyjskich na \u015bwiecie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zasi\u0119g geograficzny<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>G\u0142\u00f3wne miejsca kultu: <strong>Pa\u0142ac Potala w Lhasie<\/strong> (tybeta\u0144skie g\u0142\u00f3wne miejsce kultu), <strong>Putuoshan<\/strong> (jedna z czterech \u015bwi\u0119tych g\u00f3r chi\u0144skiego buddyzmu, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Po\u015bwi\u0119cony przez obrz\u0119d religijny b\u00f3stwu i tym samym wyniesiony ponad sfer\u0119 codzienno\u015bci.\" tabindex=\"0\">po\u015bwi\u0119cona<\/span> Avalokiteshvarze\/Guanyin), klasztory Sera i Drepung (Tybet). We wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnych Chinach i Wietnamie tysi\u0105ce <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Budowla s\u0142u\u017c\u0105ca czci jednego lub wielu b\u00f3stw.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u015bwi\u0105ty\u0144<\/span> Guanyin. W Japonii jeden z najwa\u017cniejszych bodhisattw\u00f3w (33 szlaki pielgrzymkowe Kannon).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Stan \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>G\u0142\u00f3wne \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a: <em>Sutra<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"W hinduizmie i buddyzmie kr\u00f3tki tekst nauki.\" tabindex=\"0\">Lotosu<\/span><\/em> (rozdzia\u0142 25, s\u0142ynny rozdzia\u0142 o Avalokiteshvarze), <em>K\u0101ra\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"W hinduizmie i buddyzmie kr\u00f3tki tekst nauki.\" tabindex=\"0\">Sutra<\/span><\/em> (g\u0142\u00f3wne \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o mantry OM-MA\u1e46I-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u015awi\u0119ta sylaba lub formu\u0142a powtarzana w hinduizmie i buddyzmie.\" tabindex=\"0\">)<\/span>), <em>Sukh\u0101vati-vy\u016bha-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"W hinduizmie i buddyzmie kr\u00f3tki tekst nauki.\" tabindex=\"0\">Sutra<\/span><\/em>, tybeta\u0144skie <em>Mani Kabum<\/em>. Literatura pomocnicza: Studholme, <em>The Origins of Om Manipadme Hum<\/em>; Yu, <em>Kuan-yin: The Chinese Transformation of Avalokitesvara<\/em>; Lopez, <em>Religions of Tibet in Practice<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nazwa i warianty<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Avalokiteshvara przedstawiany jest zazwyczaj z jedn\u0105 lub jedenastoma g\u0142owami, lecz jego najs\u0142ynniejsza forma ma tysi\u0105c ramion, z okiem po\u015brodku ka\u017cdej d\u0142oni. Jego cia\u0142o jest bia\u0142e, r\u00f3\u017cowe lub z\u0142ote. Najwy\u017csza d\u0142o\u0144 cz\u0119sto trzyma lotos.<\/p><p>Na czole nosi koron\u0119 z Budd\u0105 Amitabh\u0105 \u2013 swoim duchowym mistrzem. W r\u00f3\u017cnych kulturach jego wygl\u0105d si\u0119 zmienia: chi\u0144ska Guanyin jest \u017ce\u0144ska i \u0142agodna; tybeta\u0144ska forma (Chenrezig) jest m\u0119ska i mo\u017ce by\u0107 gro\u017ana; japo\u0144ska Kannon jest androgyniczna.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Charakterystyka<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Avalokiteshvara s\u0142yszy g\u0142osy \u015bwiata \u2013 ka\u017cdy krzyk b\u00f3lu, ka\u017cde wo\u0142anie o pomoc. Przejawia si\u0119 tysi\u0105ckrotnie, aby ratowa\u0107: jako matka, wojownik, lekarz, kap\u0142an.<\/p><p>W buddyzmie himalajskim centralna jest medytacja Chenrezig \u2013 wyobra\u017ca si\u0119 siebie jako Avalokiteshvar\u0119 z tysi\u0105cem ramion. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Rytualnie powtarzana formu\u0142a sylabiczna lub s\u0142owna o dzia\u0142aniu transformacyjnym; centralna w tradycjach indyjskich.\">Mantra<\/span> <em>Om Mani Padme Hum<\/em> (&#8217;O Klejnocie w Lotosie&#8217;) jest odmawiana codziennie dla kultywowania wsp\u00f3\u0142czucia. Modlitwy do Avalokiteshvary wype\u0142niaj\u0105 ka\u017cd\u0105 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Budowla s\u0142u\u017c\u0105ca czci jednego lub wielu b\u00f3stw.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u015bwi\u0105tyni\u0119<\/span> i przestrze\u0144 modlitewn\u0105.<\/p><h3>Wygl\u0105d i symbolika<\/h3><p><em>Avalokiteshvara<\/em> przedstawiany jest z jedenastoma g\u0142owami lub tysi\u0105cem ramion (w tradycji tybeta\u0144sko-buddyjskiej), przy czym ka\u017cda g\u0142owa i ka\u017cde rami\u0119 uciele\u015bnia pewien aspekt wsp\u00f3\u0142czucia. Bia\u0142e lub r\u00f3\u017cowe zabarwienie sk\u00f3ry symbolizuje czysto\u015b\u0107. Trzyma lotos i dzban z wod\u0105. Jego wierzchowcem jest lew.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Avalokite\u015bvara<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najwa\u017cniejsze aspekty Avalokiteshvary w skr\u00f3cie. Poni\u017csze pola podsumowuj\u0105 pochodzenie, funkcj\u0119, wygl\u0105d, kult, symbole i paralele.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tradycja<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Avalokiteshvara powstaje we wczesnej tradycji mahajany jako personifikacja nieograniczonego wsp\u00f3\u0142czucia Buddy. W niekt\u00f3rych sutrach przedstawiany jest jako emanowany syn Buddy Amitabhy (szko\u0142a Sukhavati). W Tybecie Dalajlama uchodzi za reinkarnacj\u0119 Avalokiteshvary. W Chinach, od epoki Tang, identyfikacja przechodzi w \u017ce\u0144sk\u0105 Guanyin \u2013 jedn\u0105 z najbardziej znacz\u0105cych transformacji p\u0142ci w historii religii.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Przedmiot dzia\u0142ania<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Uciele\u015bnienie niesko\u0144czonego wsp\u00f3\u0142czucia (<em>mah\u0101-karu\u1e47\u0101<\/em>). Kto jest w potrzebie i wzywa Avalokiteshvar\u0119, otrzymuje wybawienie. W Sutrze<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"W hinduizmie i buddyzmie kr\u00f3tki tekst nauki.\" tabindex=\"0\">Lotosu<\/span> wymienione jest 33 manifestacje \u2013 Avalokiteshvara pojawia si\u0119 w tej postaci, jakiej potrzebuje szukaj\u0105cy pomocy. Opiekun \u017ceglarzy (Guanyin jako bogini morza), matek, umieraj\u0105cych. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Rytualnie powtarzana formu\u0142a sylabiczna lub s\u0142owna o dzia\u0142aniu transformacyjnym; centralna w tradycjach indyjskich.\">Mantra<\/span>: <em>OM MA\u1e46I PADME H\u016aM<\/em> (&#8217;Om, Klejnocie w Lotosie, hum&#8217;).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wygl\u0105d Avalokite\u015bvary<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>R\u00f3\u017cne manifestacje:<\/p><p><strong>Indyjska:<\/strong> m\u0142ody m\u0119\u017cczyzna z lotosem i waz\u0105, jedna d\u0142o\u0144 w ge\u015bcie ochronnym (<em>varada-mudr\u0101<\/em>).<\/p><p><strong>Tybeta\u0144ska (Chenrezig):<\/strong> czteroramy, g\u0142\u00f3wna para d\u0142oni w z\u0142o\u017conym ge\u015bcie Mani, zewn\u0119trzne z lotosem i sznurem mala. Forma tysi\u0105coramienna (Sahasrabhuja-avalokite\u015bvara) z jedenastoma g\u0142owami.<\/p><p><strong>Chi\u0144ska (Guanyin):<\/strong> \u017ce\u0144ska posta\u0107 w powiewnej bia\u0142ej szacie, cz\u0119sto z waz\u0105 i ga\u0142\u0105zk\u0105 wierzby. W aspekcie morskim jad\u0105ca na smoku.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Funkcja<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Zakres dzia\u0142ania:<\/strong> Avalokiteshvara wzywany jest we wszelkich sytuacjach zagro\u017cenia \u2013 chorobie, rozbiciu statku, wi\u0119zieniu. Recytacja <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Rytualnie powtarzana formu\u0142a sylabiczna lub s\u0142owna o dzia\u0142aniu transformacyjnym; centralna w tradycjach indyjskich.\">mantry<\/span> OM MA\u1e46I PADME H\u016aM jest najcz\u0119\u015bciej wymawian\u0105 buddyjsk\u0105 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Rytualnie powtarzana formu\u0142a sylabiczna lub s\u0142owna o dzia\u0142aniu transformacyjnym; centralna w tradycjach indyjskich.\">mantr\u0105<\/span> na \u015bwiecie. Tybeta\u0144skie kamienie mani (kamienie z wyryt\u0105 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u015awi\u0119ta sylaba lub formu\u0142a powtarzana w hinduizmie i buddyzmie.\" tabindex=\"0\">mantr\u0105<\/span>) znacz\u0105 szlaki pielgrzymkowe. W Chinach Guanyin jest czczona niemal powszechnie na domowych o\u0142tarzach, r\u00f3wnie\u017c przez nie-buddyst\u00f3w jako przynosz\u0105ca szcz\u0119\u015bcie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u015arodki ochronne<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lotos (g\u0142\u00f3wny atrybut), waza z nektarem (amrita), r\u00f3\u017caniec mala, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u015awi\u0119ta sylaba lub formu\u0142a powtarzana w hinduizmie i buddyzmie.\" tabindex=\"0\">mantra<\/span> OM MA\u1e46I PADME H\u016aM, bia\u0142e szaty (Guanyin), jele\u0144 (Tybet), tysi\u0105c oczu (w tysi\u0105cu d\u0142oni, forma Sahasrabhuja), jedena\u015bcie g\u0142\u00f3w (forma Sahasrabhuja), smok (Guanyin jako bogini morza), flet bambusowy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Analogie<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Guanyin<\/em> (Chiny, forma \u017ce\u0144ska), <em>Kannon<\/em> (Japonia), <em>Quan Am<\/em> (Wietnam), <em>Gwaneum<\/em> (Korea), <em>Chenrezig<\/em> (tybeta\u0144ska). Funkcjonalnie: <em>Maria<\/em> (chrze\u015bcija\u0144stwo, Mater Misericordiae, wsp\u00f3\u0142czuj\u0105ca matka), <em>Tara<\/em> (buddyzm, \u017ce\u0144skie b\u00f3stwo wsp\u00f3\u0142czucia, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Istota czczona jako boska w obr\u0119bie danej religii.\" tabindex=\"0\">b\u00f3stwo<\/span>, cz\u0119sto uwa\u017cana za \u0142z\u0119 Avalokiteshvary), <em>Lakshmi<\/em> i <em>Sarasvati<\/em> (hinduizm, aspekty mi\u0142osnej opieki).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Praktyki ochronne<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Rytua\u0142y czci<\/h3>\n<p>Avalokiteshvara jest jednym z najszerzej czczonych bodhisattw\u00f3w \u2013 codziennie medytuje si\u0119 przed jego pos\u0105gami lub o\u0142tarzami. Sutra Lotosu, rozdzia\u0142 25, jest po\u015bwi\u0119cony temu <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"W buddyzmie mahajany o\u015bwiecona istota, kt\u00f3ra odk\u0142ada w\u0142asne wyzwolenie na rzecz nauczania innych istot.\">Bodhisattwie<\/span>. Popularna praktyka: recytacja Om Mani Padme Hum \u2013 108 lub 1000 razy na r\u00f3\u017ca\u0144cu mala.<\/p><p>W Japonii (Kannon) i Chinach (Guanyin) narodowe miejsca pielgrzymek, takie jak Koyasan i g\u00f3ra Putuo, s\u0105 centrami kultu. Tybeta\u0144skie rytua\u0142y w klasztorach goenpa: wizualizacja Avalokiteshvary w najwy\u017cszej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"W\u0119ze\u0142 energetyczny w subtelnym ciele wed\u0142ug tradycji indyjskiej; klasyczna tantra wyr\u00f3\u017cnia siedem g\u0142\u00f3wnych czakr wzd\u0142u\u017c kr\u0119gos\u0142upa.\">czakrze<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<h3>Inwokacje i wezwania<\/h3>\n<p>Powszechna <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u015awi\u0119ta sylaba lub formu\u0142a powtarzana w hinduizmie i buddyzmie.\" tabindex=\"0\">mantra<\/span> 'Om Mani Padme Hum&#8217; (&#8217;Klejnot w Lotosie&#8217;) jest zasadnicz\u0105 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u015awi\u0119ta sylaba lub formu\u0142a powtarzana w hinduizmie i buddyzmie.\" tabindex=\"0\">mantr\u0105<\/span> wsp\u00f3\u0142czucia. Tekst dharani z Sutry Avalokiteshvary<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"W hinduizmie i buddyzmie kr\u00f3tki tekst nauki.\" tabindex=\"0\"><\/span> u\u017cywany jest w rytua\u0142ach \u015bpiewu.<\/p><p>Tybeta\u0144skie: 'Om Mani Padme Hum Hrih&#8217; z wizualizacj\u0105 sze\u015bcioramiennego Avalokiteshvary. Sanskrycki <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Przekazywanie wiedzy i opowie\u015bci przez pokolenia.\" tabindex=\"0\">przekaz<\/span>: Saddharma-Pundarika-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"W hinduizmie i buddyzmie kr\u00f3tki tekst nauki.\" tabindex=\"0\">Sutra<\/span>; <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u015awi\u0119ta sylaba lub formu\u0142a powtarzana w hinduizmie i buddyzmie.\" tabindex=\"0\">mantra<\/span> jest w Tantrayana po\u015bwiadczona r\u00f3wnie\u017c jako 'Om Lokeshvara Stri Maha <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u015awi\u0119ta sylaba lub formu\u0142a powtarzana w hinduizmie i buddyzmie.\" tabindex=\"0\">Mantra<\/span>&#8217;.<\/p>\n\n<h3>Amulety i symbole ochronne<\/h3>\n<p>Pos\u0105gi Kannon w japo\u0144skich domowych kapliczkach i \u015bwi\u0105tyniach s\u0105 najcz\u0119stszym <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Przedmiot noszony przy sobie, kt\u00f3remu przypisuje si\u0119 dzia\u0142anie ochronne i odp\u0119dzaj\u0105ce nieszcz\u0119\u015bcie.\" tabindex=\"0\">amuletem<\/span> Avalokiteshvary. Tybeta\u0144skie malas i plakietki z Om Mani z kamienia lub mosi\u0105dzu. Flagi modlitewne z <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u015awi\u0119ta sylaba lub formu\u0142a powtarzana w hinduizmie i buddyzmie.\" tabindex=\"0\">mantr\u0105<\/span> dla obszaru himalajskiego. \u015awiadectwa archeologiczne: reliefy Avalokiteshvary w Bamijanie, jaskiniach Ellory (Indie, VII\u2013VIII w.), relief z Borobudur<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Przedstawienie plastyczne, wypuk\u0142e, wydobyte z p\u0142aszczyzny.\" tabindex=\"0\"><\/span> (Indonezja, VIII w.). Japo\u0144skie ofuda (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Przedmiot, kt\u00f3remu przypisuje si\u0119 dzia\u0142anie sprowadzaj\u0105ce szcz\u0119\u015bcie lub powodzenie.\" tabindex=\"0\">talizmany<\/span> papierowe) z Koyasan.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Avalokite\u015bvara, paralele w innych kulturach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Avalokiteshvara przypomina Matk\u0119 Bo\u017c\u0105 (Mari\u0119) w chrze\u015bcija\u0144stwie \u2013 obie s\u0105 postaciami macierzy\u0144skiego wsp\u00f3\u0142czucia. Z egipsk\u0105 Izyd\u0105 \u0142\u0105czy go funkcja ratowania cierpi\u0105cych. W zachodniej tradycji ezoterycznej Avalokiteshvara bywa odczytywany jako archetyp boskiego wsp\u00f3\u0142czucia. Tysi\u0105c ramion symbolizuje powszechn\u0105 gotowo\u015b\u0107 do pomocy \u2013 obraz bliski wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnym poszukiwaczom duchowym.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp3dc3b96 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp3dc3b96\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa77f290 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpa77f290\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bodhisattwa wsp\u00f3\u0142czucia: klasyfikacja teologiczna<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8936201 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp8936201\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc18eae6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpc18eae6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Avalokiteshvara nie jest Budd\u0105, lecz bodhisattw\u0105 \u2013 istot\u0105 d\u0105\u017c\u0105c\u0105 do stanu Buddy, kt\u00f3ra jednak odk\u0142ada ostateczne wej\u015bcie w nirwan\u0119, by nie\u015b\u0107 pomoc wszystkim cierpi\u0105cym istotom. W tradycji mahajany uciele\u015bnia <em>karu\u1e47\u0119<\/em>, wielkie wsp\u00f3\u0142czucie, podobnie jak bodhisattwa <a href=\"\/pl\/manjushri\/\">Manjushri<\/a> uciele\u015bnia m\u0105dro\u015b\u0107.<\/p><p>Sanskrycka nazwa bywa r\u00f3\u017cnie interpretowana. Rozpowszechnione wyja\u015bnienie rozumie j\u0105 jako 'Pan, kt\u00f3ry spogl\u0105da w d\u00f3\u0142&#8217; lub 'Ten, kt\u00f3ry s\u0142yszy g\u0142osy \u015bwiata&#8217; \u2013 bodhisattwa s\u0142ysz\u0105cy wo\u0142ania istot. W\u0142a\u015bnie to znaczenie odzwierciedla wschodnioazjatycka nazwa, kt\u00f3rej po\u015bwi\u0119cona jest osobna sekcja.<\/p><p>Centralnym tekstem jest <em>Sutra<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"W hinduizmie i buddyzmie kr\u00f3tki tekst nauki.\" tabindex=\"0\">Lotosu<\/span><\/em>, kt\u00f3rej dwudziesty pi\u0105ty rozdzia\u0142 w ca\u0142o\u015bci po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest Avalokiteshvarze.<\/p><p>Opisuje, jak bodhisattwa ratuje ka\u017cdego, kto wzywa jego imi\u0119 \u2013 czy to w ogniu, wodzie, przed rozb\u00f3jnikami, czy w innych niebezpiecze\u0144stwach \u2013 oraz jak ukazuje si\u0119 w ka\u017cdej postaci potrzebnej do pouczenia danej istoty. Rozdzia\u0142 ten stanowi fundament kultu bodhisattwy.<\/p><p>W buddyjskiej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Wyobra\u017cenie o budowie i porz\u0105dku \u015bwiata w obr\u0119bie danej kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">kosmologii<\/span> Avalokiteshvara przyporz\u0105dkowany jest niebia\u0144skiemu Buddzie <a href=\"\/pl\/amitabha\/\">Amitabha<\/a>, w kt\u00f3rego Czystej Krainie <em>Sukhavati<\/em> dzia\u0142a jako pomocny towarzysz. Dlatego w przedstawieniach nosi cz\u0119sto ma\u0142e wyobra\u017cenie Amitabhy w koronie. To przyporz\u0105dkowanie \u0142\u0105czy bodhisattw\u0119 wsp\u00f3\u0142czucia \u015bci\u015ble z szeroko rozpowszechnion\u0105 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prze\u017cywana religijna postawa i praktyka cz\u0142owieka.\" tabindex=\"0\">pobo\u017cno\u015bci\u0105<\/span> Czystej Krainy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpe7e7913 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpe7e7913\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp536e6b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp536e6b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Guanyin: zmiana p\u0142ci w Azji Wschodniej<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpe39f03d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpe39f03d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp590e584 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp590e584\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jednym z najbardziej godnych uwagi zjawisk w historii religii jest przemiana Avalokiteshvary na jego drodze do Azji Wschodniej. W Indiach i Tybecie bodhisattwa jest rozumiany i przedstawiany jako posta\u0107 m\u0119ska.<\/p><p>W Chinach natomiast wy\u0142oni\u0142a si\u0119 z niego <em>Guanyin<\/em>, kt\u00f3rej imi\u0119 oznacza 'Ta, kt\u00f3ra s\u0142yszy g\u0142osy \u015bwiata&#8217;; od mniej wi\u0119cej X\u2013XII wieku jest ona przedstawiana i czczona przewa\u017cnie jako posta\u0107 \u017ce\u0144ska. W Japonii posta\u0107 ta nosi imi\u0119 <em>Kannon<\/em>, w Korei <em>Gwaneum<\/em>, w Wietnamie <em>Quan Am<\/em>.<\/p><p>Badacze omawiaj\u0105 przyczyny tej przemiany, nie ustalaj\u0105c jednego wyja\u015bnienia. Prawdopodobnie pewn\u0105 rol\u0119 odegra\u0142o to, \u017ce <em>Sutra<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"W hinduizmie i buddyzmie kr\u00f3tki tekst nauki.\" tabindex=\"0\">Lotosu<\/span><\/em> wyra\u017anie przypisuje bodhisattwie zdolno\u015b\u0107 przyjmowania ka\u017cdej postaci, w tym \u017ce\u0144skiej. Dosz\u0142y do tego rodzime chi\u0144skie wyobra\u017cenia o macierzy\u0144skich, pomocnych b\u00f3stwach oraz legendy \u2013 na przyk\u0142ad o ksi\u0119\u017cniczce Miaoshan, opowiadanej jako wcielenie Guanyin.<\/p><p>Guanyin sta\u0142a si\u0119 tym samym najbardziej czczon\u0105 postaci\u0105 buddyzmu wschodnioazjatyckiego. Uchodzi za pomoc w ka\u017cdej potrzebie, opiekunk\u0119 \u017ceglarzy i dawczyni\u0119 dzieci. W tej ostatniej funkcji upowszechni\u0142o si\u0119 wyobra\u017cenie jako <em>Songzi Guanyin<\/em>, 'Guanyin darz\u0105ca dzie\u0107mi&#8217;.<\/p><p>Z perspektywy religioznawczej przypadek ten jest przyk\u0142adem inkulturacji. Posta\u0107 w\u0119druje przez granice j\u0119zykowe i kulturowe, przyjmuj\u0105c cechy kultury przyjmuj\u0105cej, nie trac\u0105c przy tym swej zasadniczej funkcji \u2013 wsp\u00f3\u0142czucia. Istotne jest trze\u017awe stwierdzenie, \u017ce posta\u0107 m\u0119ska i \u017ce\u0144ska s\u0105 z religioznawczego punktu widzenia tym samym bytem, cho\u0107 wygl\u0105daj\u0105 bardzo r\u00f3\u017cnie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp0627ea2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp0627ea2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9d70361 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp9d70361\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tysi\u0105c ramion i jedena\u015bcie g\u0142\u00f3w: ikonografia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp88f6e77 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp88f6e77\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp72cc044 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp72cc044\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Avalokiteshvara przedstawiany jest w licznych formach, z kt\u00f3rych ka\u017cda niesie w\u0142asne znaczenia. Najprostsza ukazuje stoj\u0105cego lub siedz\u0105cego bodhisattw\u0119 z dwoma ramionami, cz\u0119sto z kwiatem lotosu w d\u0142oni \u2013 st\u0105d bywa nazywany <em>Padmapani<\/em>, 'nios\u0105cy lotos&#8217;.<\/p><p>Bardziej znana jest forma wieloramienna, przede wszystkim posta\u0107 z tysi\u0105cem ramion, <em>Sahasrabhuja<\/em>. W ka\u017cdej d\u0142oni znajduje si\u0119 oko.<\/p><p>Symbolika jest wyra\u017ana: tysi\u0105c ramion si\u0119ga wsz\u0119dzie, by nie\u015b\u0107 pomoc, oczy w d\u0142oniach dostrzegaj\u0105 ka\u017cd\u0105 potrzeb\u0119. Cz\u0119sto towarzyszy temu forma z jedenastoma g\u0142owami, <em>Ekadashamukha<\/em>.<\/p><p>Popularna <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Buduj\u0105ca opowie\u015b\u0107, zazwyczaj o \u017cyciu \u015bwi\u0119tych.\" tabindex=\"0\">legenda<\/span> wyja\u015bnia jedno i drugie: gdy Avalokiteshvara u\u015bwiadomi\u0142 sobie ogrom cierpienia, jego g\u0142owa rozpad\u0142a si\u0119 z b\u00f3lu; Amitabha z\u0142o\u017cy\u0142 od\u0142amki w wiele g\u0142\u00f3w i obdarzy\u0142 go wieloma ramionami, by m\u00f3g\u0142 skuteczniej pomaga\u0107.<\/p><p>W tradycji tybeta\u0144skiej bodhisattwa nosi imi\u0119 <em>Chenrezig<\/em>. Z nim zwi\u0105zana jest najs\u0142ynniejsza buddyjska <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u015awi\u0119ta sylaba lub formu\u0142a powtarzana w hinduizmie i buddyzmie.\" tabindex=\"0\">mantra<\/span> w og\u00f3le, <em>Om mani padme hum<\/em>, kt\u00f3ra w Tybecie jest ryta w kamieniach, kr\u0119cona w m\u0142ynkach modlitewnych i odmawiana niezliczon\u0105 ilo\u015b\u0107 razy. Dalajlamowie uchodz\u0105 w tradycji tybeta\u0144skiej za emanacje Chenreziga.<\/p><p>Kultura materialna jest odpowiednio bogata: pos\u0105gi z br\u0105zu, kamienia i drewna, malowid\u0142a \u015bcienne, thangki, flagi modlitewne. R\u00f3\u017cne formy nie s\u0105 przypadkowymi wariantami, lecz precyzyjnym s\u0142ownikiem obraz\u00f3w, w kt\u00f3rym ka\u017cda liczba ramion, g\u0142\u00f3w i atrybut\u00f3w zawiera okre\u015blon\u0105 wypowied\u017a o pomocniczej dzia\u0142alno\u015bci bodhisattwy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dalsze odsy\u0142acze<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"\/pl\/manjushri\/\">Manjushri, Bodhisattwa M\u0105dro\u015bci<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/pl\/buddyzm\/\">Buddyzm, przegl\u0105d panteonu<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/pl\/bostwa-najwyzsze\/\">B\u00f3stwa najwy\u017csze, podkategoria<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/pl\/bostwa\/\">Bogowie, przegl\u0105d klas<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura naukowa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Studholme, Alexander: <em>The Origins of Om Manipadme Hum<\/em>. Albany 2002.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Yu, Chun-fang: <em>Kuan-yin: The Chinese Transformation of Avalokitesvara<\/em>. New York 2001.<\/span><\/li><li>Sutra<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"W hinduizmie i buddyzmie kr\u00f3tki tekst nauki.\" tabindex=\"0\">Lotosu<\/span> (rozdz. 25, liczne przek\u0142ady).<\/li><li>Walde, Christine (red.): <em>Der Neue Pauly<\/em> (has\u0142o 'Avalokitesvara&#8217;).<\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Dalsze opracowania standardowe w <a href=\"\/pl\/literatura\/\">bibliografii<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fd8e04 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2fd8e04\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c711035 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c711035\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h2>Cz\u0119sto zadawane pytania o Avalokiteshvar\u0119<\/h2>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Kim jest Avalokiteshvara w buddyzmie?<\/h3><p>Avalokiteshvara (sanskryt, w przybli\u017ceniu: Pan, kt\u00f3ry spogl\u0105da w d\u00f3\u0142) jest bodhisattw\u0105 niesko\u0144czonego wsp\u00f3\u0142czucia i jednym z centralnych bodhisattw\u00f3w buddyzmu mahajany. Bodhisattwa to istota, kt\u00f3ra mog\u0142aby osi\u0105gn\u0105\u0107 stan Buddy, lecz dobrowolnie pozostaje w kr\u0119gu kolejnych narodzin, by nie\u015b\u0107 pomoc wszystkim cierpi\u0105cym istotom.<\/p><p>Avalokiteshvara s\u0142yszy wo\u0142ania \u015bwiata i ukazuje si\u0119 w niezliczonych postaciach. W Tybecie nosi imi\u0119 Chenrezig i uchodzi za patrona kraju; Dalajlama uwa\u017cany jest za jego ludzkie wcielenie.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Dlaczego Avalokiteshvara jest w Azji Wschodniej przedstawiany jako \u017ce\u0144ski \u2013 jako Guanyin?<\/h3><p>W Indiach i Tybecie Avalokiteshvara przedstawiany jest jako posta\u0107 m\u0119ska. Wraz z rozprzestrzenianiem si\u0119 buddyzmu do Chin bodhisattwa stopi\u0142 si\u0119 z rodzimymi wyobra\u017ceniami \u017ce\u0144skiego b\u00f3stwa i od mniej wi\u0119cej X wieku przeobrazi\u0142 si\u0119 w \u017ce\u0144sk\u0105 Guanyin (japo\u0144ska Kannon, korea\u0144ska Gwaneum).<\/p><p>Guanyin sta\u0142a si\u0119 najpopularniejszym <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Istota czczona jako boska w obr\u0119bie danej religii.\" tabindex=\"0\">b\u00f3stwem<\/span> Azji Wschodniej, szczeg\u00f3lnie jako opiekunka matek, marynarzy i dzieci. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u015awi\u0119ta sylaba lub formu\u0142a powtarzana w hinduizmie i buddyzmie.\" tabindex=\"0\">Mantra<\/span> Om mani padme hum jest po\u015bwi\u0119cona Avalokiteshvarze i nale\u017cy do najcz\u0119\u015bciej recytowanych formu\u0142 ca\u0142ego buddyzmu.<\/p><\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Kim jest Avalokiteshvara w buddyzmie?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Avalokiteshvara (sanskryt, w przybli\u017ceniu: Pan, kt\u00f3ry spogl\u0105da w d\u00f3\u0142) jest bodhisattw\u0105 niesko\u0144czonego wsp\u00f3\u0142czucia i jednym z centralnych bodhisattw\u00f3w buddyzmu mahajany. Bodhisattwa to istota, kt\u00f3ra mog\u0142aby osi\u0105gn\u0105\u0107 stan Buddy, lecz dobrowolnie pozostaje w kr\u0119gu kolejnych narodzin, by nie\u015b\u0107 pomoc wszystkim cierpi\u0105cym istotom.Avalokiteshvara s\u0142yszy wo\u0142ania \u015bwiata i ukazuje si\u0119 w niezliczonych postaciach. W Tybecie nosi imi\u0119 Chenrezig i uchodzi za patrona kraju; Dalajlama uwa\u017cany jest za jego ludzkie wcielenie.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Dlaczego Avalokiteshvara jest w Azji Wschodniej przedstawiany jako \u017ce\u0144ski \u2013 jako Guanyin?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"W Indiach i Tybecie Avalokiteshvara przedstawiany jest jako posta\u0107 m\u0119ska. Wraz z rozprzestrzenianiem si\u0119 buddyzmu do Chin bodhisattwa stopi\u0142 si\u0119 z rodzimymi wyobra\u017ceniami \u017ce\u0144skiego b\u00f3stwa i od mniej wi\u0119cej X wieku przeobrazi\u0142 si\u0119 w \u017ce\u0144sk\u0105 Guanyin (japo\u0144ska Kannon, korea\u0144ska Gwaneum).Guanyin sta\u0142a si\u0119 najpopularniejszym b\u00f3stwem Azji Wschodniej, szczeg\u00f3lnie jako opiekunka matek, marynarzy i dzieci. Mantra Om mani padme hum jest po\u015bwi\u0119cona Avalokiteshvarze i nale\u017cy do najcz\u0119\u015bciej recytowanych formu\u0142 ca\u0142ego buddyzmu.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1552,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Avalokiteshvara","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Avalokiteshvara \u2013 Bodhisattwa Wsp\u00f3\u0142czucia","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Avalokiteshvara, Bodhisattwa Wsp\u00f3\u0142czucia. Forma Guanyin-Kannon, Om Mani Padme Hum, Sutra Lotosu i kult wsp\u00f3\u0142czucia w mahajanie i wad\u017crajanie.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"buddhismus","wesen_klasse":"lichtwesen","footnotes":""},"categories":[48,27,25,30],"class_list":["post-15754","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-buddhismus","category-goetter","category-kulturen","category-lichtwesen"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Avalokiteshvara \u2013 Bodhisattwa Wsp\u00f3\u0142czucia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Avalokiteshvara, Bodhisattwa Wsp\u00f3\u0142czucia. 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