{"id":15745,"date":"2026-04-27T10:36:55","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T10:36:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/svarog-2\/"},"modified":"2026-06-18T14:48:48","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T14:48:48","slug":"svarog","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pl\/svarog\/","title":{"rendered":"Svarog"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"15745\" class=\"elementor elementor-15745 elementor-2100 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Svarog, b\u00f3g tradycji s\u0142owia\u0144skiej<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Svarog jest bogiem nieba i ojcem bog\u00f3w w s\u0142owia\u0144skiej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Og\u00f3\u0142 przekazanych opowie\u015bci o bogach danej kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitologii<\/span>, cz\u0119sto interpretowanym jako b\u00f3g kowalstwa lub ognia. Reprezentuje kosmiczny porz\u0105dek, kultur\u0119 rzemie\u015blnicz\u0105 i tw\u00f3rcze ognie. Jego obecno\u015b\u0107 we wczesno\u015bredniowiecznych \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142ach jest dyskutowana, jednak p\u00f3\u017aniejsze teksty folklorystyczne po\u015bwiadczaj\u0105 go wyra\u017anie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"B\u00f3g \/ bogini: Uosobiona najwy\u017csza moc w panteonie danej kultury, o wyra\u017anie okre\u015blonych kompetencjach \u2013 si\u0142y przyrody, los, wojna, p\u0142odno\u015b\u0107. Czczona poprzez kulty, ofiary i instytucje \u015bwi\u0105tynne.\">B\u00f3g<\/span><a href=\"\/pl\/slowianskie\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mitologia s\u0142owia\u0144ska i religia ludowa, od X w. nak\u0142ada\u0142a si\u0119 na ni\u0105 warstwa chrze\u015bcija\u0144ska.\">S\u0142owia\u0144ski<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Es wurden keine \\u00dcberschriften auf dieser Seite gefunden.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tSpis tre\u015bci\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_slawisch_svarog-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1650\" alt=\"Svarog - G\u00f6tter aus der Slawisch-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_slawisch_svarog-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_slawisch_svarog-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_slawisch_svarog-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_slawisch_svarog.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Svarog<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Svarog jest \u0142\u0105czony z niebem, ogniem i kowalstwem. Nazwa jest j\u0119zykowo pokrewna ira\u0144skiemu Ahura Mazdzie. W tekstach ludowych pojawia si\u0119 jako najwy\u017cszy b\u00f3g i ojciec Peruna. Jego miejsca kultu stanowi\u0142y wynios\u0142o\u015bci terenu i o\u0142tarze ognia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kr\u00f3tki profil: Svarog<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> S\u0142owia\u0144ska g\u0142\u00f3wna b\u00f3stwo, b\u00f3g kowalstwa i s\u0142o\u0144ca, 'Ojciec Bog\u00f3w&#8217;<br><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Og\u00f3\u0142 bog\u00f3w danej religii lub kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">Panteon<\/span>: S\u0142owia\u0144ski (wschodnio-, zachodnio-, po\u0142udniowos\u0142owia\u0144ski)<br>Funkcja: kowalstwo, ogie\u0144, s\u0142o\u0144ce (w jednej z tradycji), funkcja stw\u00f3rcza, ojciec Dazhboga<br>G\u0142\u00f3wne atrybuty: m\u0142ot kowalski, kowad\u0142o, ogie\u0144, tarcza s\u0142oneczna<br>G\u0142\u00f3wne miejsca kultu: Szczecin (Pomorze, wzmianka u Helmolda), w s\u0142owia\u0144skich \u015bwi\u0105tyniach kowalskich<br>Syn: Dazhbog (b\u00f3g s\u0142o\u0144ca)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Klasyfikacja historyczna<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Okres powstania tekst\u00f3w<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Svarog (po rosyjsku <em>Svarog<\/em>, po polsku <em>Swar\u00f3g<\/em>) jest centralnym s\u0142owia\u0144skim b\u00f3stwem stw\u00f3rczym. G\u0142\u00f3wne \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o: <em>Kronika Hipacka<\/em> (XII\/XIII w.) zawiera interpolacj\u0119 greckiego chronikonu ze wstawkami s\u0142owia\u0144skimi, uto\u017csamia Svaroga z Hefajstosem, a jego syna Dazhboga z Heliosem.<\/p><p>G\u0142\u00f3wny okres rozkwitu: czasy przedchrze\u015bcija\u0144skie (do ok. 988 r.). Helmold z Bozowa (XII w.) wymienia <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Budowla s\u0142u\u017c\u0105ca czci jednego lub wielu b\u00f3stw.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u015bwi\u0105tyni\u0119<\/span> <em>Svarozica<\/em> (syna Svaroga) na Pomorzu. We wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnej tradycji rodzimowierczej jest ponownie czczony, niekiedy jako g\u0142\u00f3wny b\u00f3g (zw\u0142aszcza w Polsce).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zasi\u0119g geograficzny<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>G\u0142\u00f3wne miejsca kultu: <strong>Szczecin<\/strong> na Pomorzu (ze s\u0142ynnym tr\u00f3jtwarzowym idolem Tryg\u0142awa \u2013 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Obraz lub pos\u0105g otaczany czci\u0105 jako boski.\" tabindex=\"0\">idolem<\/span>, w kt\u00f3rym niekt\u00f3rzy badacze identyfikuj\u0105 Svaroga), <strong>Rethra<\/strong> (g\u0142\u00f3wne sanktuarium meklemburskie Luciczan). S\u0142owia\u0144skie \u015bwi\u0105tynie kowalskie w wielu regionach. We wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnym ruchu rodzimowierczym (zw\u0142aszcza jego od\u0142am polski) czczony jako g\u0142\u00f3wny b\u00f3g; w Rosji jako jeden z g\u0142\u00f3wnych bog\u00f3w.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Stan \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>G\u0142\u00f3wne \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a: <em>Kronika Hipacka<\/em> (XII\/XIII w. z uto\u017csamieniem Svaroga z Hefajstosem), Helmold z Bozowa <em>Chronica Slavorum<\/em>, <em>Kronika Nestora<\/em>. Podania ludowe, zbiory etnograficzne XIX w. Literatura przedmiotu: V\u00e1\u0148a, <em><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Og\u00f3\u0142 przekazanych opowie\u015bci o bogach danej kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">Mythologie<\/span> der slawischen V\u00f6lker<\/em>; Iv\u00e1nou\/Toporow; Pittner, <em>Slawische <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Og\u00f3\u0142 przekazanych opowie\u015bci o bogach danej kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">Mythologie<\/span><\/em>; Brueckner, <em>Mitologia Slowianska<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nazwa i sposoby zapisu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Svarog przedstawiany jest za pomoc\u0105 okre\u015blonych element\u00f3w ikonograficznych, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 symbolicznie nacechowane i nios\u0105 g\u0142\u0119bokie znaczenie. Elementy te przekazuj\u0105 centralne funkcje, \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a mocy, zakres kompetencji i kosmiczn\u0105 rol\u0119 tej istoty. System wizualny pozwala wtajemniczonym i kulturowo wykszta\u0142conym na odczytanie g\u0142\u0119bszych tre\u015bci.<\/p><p>Dla Svaroga cechy charakterystyczne daj\u0105 si\u0119 wyprowadzi\u0107 ze \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 pisanych: Kronika Hipacka, w swoim przek\u0142adzie Jana Malalasa, uto\u017csamia go z bogiem kowalstwa Hefajstosem i nazywa ojcem boga s\u0142o\u0144ca Dazhboga. Wynika z tego, \u017ce niebo, ogie\u0144 kowalski i narz\u0119dzia kowalskie nale\u017c\u0105 do sta\u0142ych atrybut\u00f3w. To przyporz\u0105dkowanie pozosta\u0142o trwa\u0142e w s\u0142owia\u0144skim przekazie, tak \u017ce Svarog \u2013 mimo sk\u0105pej bazy \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142owej \u2013 jest postaci\u0105 o wyra\u017anym profilu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Opis<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Svarog odgrywa\u0142 centraln\u0105 rol\u0119 w praktyce religijnej i codziennym rozumieniu \u015bwiata S\u0142owian. Ludzie zwracali si\u0119 do tej istoty w sytuacjach krytycznych lub w okre\u015blonych rytualnych porach roku, za po\u015brednictwem ustrukturyzowanych rytua\u0142\u00f3w, modlitw lub ofiar. Praktyka ta by\u0142a precyzyjnie przekazywana i cz\u0119sto prowadzona przez kap\u0142an\u00f3w lub specjalist\u00f3w.<\/p><p>Kult ognia domowego, kt\u00f3ry przekaz wi\u0105\u017ce ze Svarogiem i jego synem Svarozhichem, utrzymywa\u0142 si\u0119 w\u015br\u00f3d S\u0142owian jeszcze d\u0142ugo po chrystianizacji. Ogniowi przypisywano wiele zada\u0144: mia\u0142 chroni\u0107 dom i obej\u015bcie przed nieszcz\u0119\u015bciem, \u0142agodzi\u0107 choroby przez okadzanie i oczyszczanie, towarzyszy\u0107 rodzinie w momentach prze\u0142omowych, takich jak wesele czy wprowadzenie si\u0119 do nowego domu, a jako nigdy niegasn\u0105cy p\u0142omie\u0144 \u2013 stale strzec miejsca zamieszkania.<\/p><h3>Wygl\u0105d i symbolika<\/h3><p>Svarog przedstawiany jest jako starszy, krzepki m\u0119\u017cczyzna, cz\u0119sto z m\u0142otem kowalskim. Do jego atrybut\u00f3w nale\u017c\u0105 niebia\u0144skie ognie i b\u0142yskawice. Rzemios\u0142o jest jego domen\u0105. Ogie\u0144, z\u0142oto i narz\u0119dzia kowalskie symbolizuj\u0105 jego si\u0142\u0119.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Svarog<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najwa\u017cniejsze aspekty Svaroga w skr\u00f3cie. Poni\u017csze pola podsumowuj\u0105 pochodzenie, funkcj\u0119, wygl\u0105d, kult, symbole i paralele kulturowe.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pochodzenie<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Svarog jest w s\u0142owia\u0144skiej tradycji stw\u00f3rczej <em>&#8217;Ojcem Bog\u00f3w&#8217;<\/em> (w niekt\u00f3rych \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142ach). Ojciec <em>Dazhboga<\/em> (&#8217;Boga-Dawcy&#8217;, boga s\u0142o\u0144ca) i <em>Svarozica<\/em> (&#8217;Syna Svaroga&#8217; = boga ognia).<\/p><p>Jego imi\u0119 wywodzi si\u0119 indoeuropejsko od <em>svar-<\/em> (&#8217;niebo&#8217;, por\u00f3wnaj sanskryt <em>svar<\/em> = s\u0142o\u0144ce, niebo). W Kronice Hipackiej uto\u017csamiony z greckim Hefajstosem, st\u0105d jego funkcja kowala. We wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnej teologii rodzimowierczej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Naukowa nauka o Bogu i wierze danej religii.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologii<\/span> cz\u0119sto rozumiany jako 'niestworzony Stw\u00f3rca&#8217;.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dotyczy<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Patron kowali i b\u00f3g ognia. W tradycji Kroniki Hipackiej uczy ludzi kowalstwa i obr\u00f3bki \u017celaza, przynosz\u0105c tym samym technik\u0119 cywilizacyjn\u0105. Daje ludzko\u015bci <em>prawo w\u0142asno\u015bci<\/em> (poprzez okre\u015blenie narz\u0119dzi i broni).<\/p><p>W niekt\u00f3rych tradycjach b\u00f3g s\u0142o\u0144ca (przed swoim synem Dazhbogiem), w innych wy\u0142\u0105cznie b\u00f3g kowalstwa. W osobistym kulcie ludowym \u2013 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"B\u0142agalne lub zaklinaj\u0105ce zwracanie si\u0119 do b\u00f3stwa lub mocy.\" tabindex=\"0\">wzywanie<\/span> przez kowali, metalurg\u00f3w, stra\u017cak\u00f3w. We wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnej tradycji rodzimowierczej \u2013 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"B\u0142agalne lub zaklinaj\u0105ce zwracanie si\u0119 do b\u00f3stwa lub mocy.\" tabindex=\"0\">wzywanie<\/span> w zawodach rzemie\u015blniczych.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wygl\u0105d<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Charakterystycznie przedstawiany jako brodaty, krzepki kowal w s\u0142owia\u0144skim stroju, w sk\u00f3rzanym fartuchu, z m\u0142otem i kowad\u0142em. Cz\u0119sto ukazywany przy ogniu kowalskim. W p\u00f3\u017aniejszej sztuce rodzimowierczej r\u00f3wnie\u017c jako b\u00f3g s\u0142o\u0144ca z tarcz\u0105 s\u0142oneczn\u0105 i koron\u0105 promieni. Niekiedy z d\u0142ug\u0105 siw\u0105 brod\u0105 (posta\u0107 s\u0119dziwego ojca). Sk\u00f3ra zaczerwieniona od ognia i pracy kowalskiej.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Obszar dzia\u0142ania:<\/strong> W staros\u0142owia\u0144skim kulcie ludowym kowale i metalurdzy byli wzywani pod patronatem Svaroga. Sami kowale posiadali w s\u0142owia\u0144skiej tradycji ludowej status sakralny (podobnie jak w wielu innych kulturach archaicznych); kowalstwo uchodzi\u0142o za sztuk\u0119 magiczn\u0105, przemieniaj\u0105c\u0105 materi\u0119.<\/p><p>We wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnej tradycji rodzimowierczej (zw\u0142aszcza od\u0142am polski i rosyjski) g\u0142\u00f3wny b\u00f3g teologii stw\u00f3rczej \u2013 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Naukowa nauka o Bogu i wierze danej religii.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologii<\/span>. \u015awi\u0119ty dzie\u0144 tygodnia: w niekt\u00f3rych tradycjach \u015broda (w innych niedziela).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrona<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>M\u0142ot kowalski, kowad\u0142o, ogie\u0144, tarcza s\u0142oneczna (w funkcji s\u0142onecznej), sk\u00f3rzany fartuch, broda, narz\u0119dzia (obc\u0119gi, d\u0142uto). \u015awi\u0119te zwierz\u0119ta: ko\u0144 (tradycja paraleli z Hefajstosem), orze\u0142. \u015awi\u0119te ro\u015bliny: d\u0105b (\u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o drewna opa\u0142owego). \u015awi\u0119ty \u017cywio\u0142: ogie\u0144. \u015awi\u0119ty dzie\u0144: \u015broda (w niekt\u00f3rych tradycjach).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Odpowiedniki<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Hefajstos<\/em> (Grecja, bezpo\u015brednio uto\u017csamiony w Kronice Hipackiej), <em>Vulcanus<\/em> (Rzym), <em>Tva\u1e63\u1e6d\u1e5b<\/em> (hinduizm, wedyjski b\u00f3g kowal), <em>Vishvakarman<\/em> (hinduizm, boski architekt), <em>Goibniu<\/em> (celtycki, kowal), <em>Ilmarinen<\/em> (fi\u0144ski, kowal-stw\u00f3rca), <em>Ptah<\/em> (Egipt, patron rzemie\u015blnik\u00f3w i stw\u00f3rca), <em>Wieland<\/em> (germa\u0144ski, mityczny kowal). Indoeuropejska tradycja boga kowalstwa jest szeroko po\u015bwiadczona; Svarog jest jej wariantem s\u0142owia\u0144skim.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Svarog, paralele w innych kulturach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Svarog wykazuje paralele z greckim Hefajstosem i germa\u0144skim Wielandem: jest zarazem bogiem kowalstwa i kosmicznym porz\u0105dkodawc\u0105. W s\u0142owia\u0144skim systemie pojawia si\u0119 jako ojciec Dazhboga obok s\u0142o\u0144ca, tworz\u0105c genealogiczne po\u0142\u0105czenie kowalstwa i s\u0142onecznego ognia \u2013 figury, kt\u00f3re w klasycznym <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Og\u00f3\u0142 bog\u00f3w danej religii lub kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonie<\/span> by\u0142yby oddzielnymi postaciami.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tradycja \u017cydowska:<\/strong> YHWH jako Stw\u00f3rca i niebia\u0144ski b\u00f3g dzieli ze Svarogiem funkcj\u0119 najwy\u017cszego str\u00f3\u017ca porz\u0105dku i kosmicznego autorytetu.<\/p><p><strong>\u015awiat grecko-rzymski:<\/strong> Zeus\/Iuppiter jako b\u00f3g nieba oraz b\u00f3g kowalstwa (por\u00f3wnywalny z rzymskim Wulkanem) dziel\u0105 funkcje Svaroga. Indoeuropejska genealogia boga nieba jest po\u015bwiadczona.<\/p><p><strong>Tradycja germa\u0144ska:<\/strong> Odin i Wotan uciele\u015bniaj\u0105 kosmiczny porz\u0105dek i m\u0105dro\u015b\u0107, podobnie jak niebia\u0144ska funkcja Svaroga. B\u00f3g kowalstwa Wayland dzieli wymiar rzemie\u015blniczy.<\/p><p><strong>Hinduizm:<\/strong> Surya jako b\u00f3g nieba i Vishvakarman jako kosmiczny rzemie\u015blnik\/stw\u00f3rca odpowiadaj\u0105 wymiarom Svaroga.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp1652d1f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp1652d1f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp33363ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp33363ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kronika Hipatia\u0144ska: w\u0105ska podstawa tekstowa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp5f62e73 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp5f62e73\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp78423a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp78423a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>O Svarogu wiemy zadziwiaj\u0105co ma\u0142o, a to niewiele pochodzi niemal w ca\u0142o\u015bci z jednego jedynego miejsca. <em>Kronika Hipacka<\/em>, wschodnios\u0142owia\u0144ska kompilacja historyczna, przekazuje pod rokiem 1114 wstawk\u0119, kt\u00f3ra uto\u017csamia staros\u0142owia\u0144skie <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Istota otaczana czci\u0105 jako boska w obr\u0119bie danej religii.\" tabindex=\"0\">b\u00f3stwo<\/span> z greckim Hefajstosem i ze s\u0142o\u0144cem.<\/p><p>Wstawka ta jest przek\u0142adem, wzgl\u0119dnie przer\u00f3bk\u0105 bizantyjskiej kroniki Jana Malalasa, w kt\u00f3rej pierwotnie mowa by\u0142a o egipskich kr\u00f3lach.<\/p><p>S\u0142owia\u0144ski redaktor zast\u0105pi\u0142 obce imiona rodzimymi: z kr\u00f3la s\u0142o\u0144ca sta\u0142 si\u0119 <em>Da\u017cbog<\/em>, syn <em>Svaroga<\/em>, kt\u00f3ry zosta\u0142 uto\u017csamiony z Hefajstosem i rozumiany jako b\u00f3g ognia i kowalstwa. Z tego fragmentu pochodzi ca\u0142o\u015b\u0107 wiarygodnych informacji o Svarogu. Wszystko inne jest rekonstrukcj\u0105.<\/p><p>Nauka wywnioskowa\u0142a z patronimiku <em>Da\u017cbog Svaro\u017ci\u010d<\/em>, 'Da\u017cbog, syn Svaroga&#8217;, \u017ce Svarog m\u00f3g\u0142 by\u0107 b\u00f3stwem ojcowskim nieba i ognia. J\u0119zykowo imi\u0119 \u0142\u0105czone jest cz\u0119sto z rdzeniem oznaczaj\u0105cym 'blask&#8217;, 'niebo&#8217; lub pokrewnym sanskryckiemu s\u0142owu <em>svar<\/em> w znaczeniu 'niebo&#8217;.<\/p><p>Etymologia ta jest rozpowszechniona, lecz nie jest bezsporna i nale\u017cy j\u0105 traktowa\u0107 ostro\u017cnie. Kto m\u00f3wi o Svarogu, m\u00f3wi o <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Istota otaczana czci\u0105 jako boska w obr\u0119bie danej religii.\" tabindex=\"0\">b\u00f3stwie<\/span>, kt\u00f3rego profil nauka sk\u0142ada z jednego jedynego \u015bredniowiecznego fragmentu tekstowego i przes\u0142anek j\u0119zykowych.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp19a9a5b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp19a9a5b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpe14f758 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpe14f758\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Svaro\u017ei\u010d: syn lepiej po\u015bwiadczony ni\u017c ojciec<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp0ab3799 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp0ab3799\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp37146b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp37146b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Godne uwagi jest to, \u017ce \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a m\u00f3wi\u0105 wi\u0119cej o potomku Svaroga ni\u017c o nim samym. Imi\u0119 <em>Svaro\u017ei\u010d<\/em>, czyli 'syneczek Svaroga&#8217; lub 'syn Svaroga&#8217;, pojawia si\u0119 u dw\u00f3ch niezale\u017cnych od siebie \u015bwiadk\u00f3w obszaru zachodnios\u0142owia\u0144skiego.<\/p><p>Thietmar z Merseburga opisuje ok. 1018 roku w swojej <em>Kronice<\/em> <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u015awi\u0119te miejsce po\u015bwi\u0119cone czci b\u00f3stwa.\" tabindex=\"0\">sanktuarium<\/span> w Riedegost w ziemi Luciczan, gdzie mia\u0142 by\u0107 czczony b\u00f3g imieniem <em>Zuarasici<\/em>. Bruno z Kwerfurtu wymienia to samo imi\u0119 w li\u015bcie do cesarza Henryka II.<\/p><p>Te zachodnios\u0142owia\u0144skie \u015bwiadectwa rodz\u0105 problem metodologiczny. Czy <em>Svaro\u017ei\u010d<\/em> jest w\u0142asnym imieniem samodzielnego boga ognia, czy te\u017c \u2013 jak sugeruje materia\u0142 wschodnios\u0142owia\u0144ski \u2013 patronimem Da\u017cboga? Nauka dyskutuje nad tym do dzi\u015b.<\/p><p>Niekt\u00f3rzy slawi\u015bci uwa\u017caj\u0105 Svaro\u017ei\u0107a za samodzielne okre\u015blenie \u015bwi\u0119tego ognia, inni za przydomek stosowany w r\u00f3\u017cnych regionach wobec r\u00f3\u017cnych b\u00f3stw.<\/p><p>To, co z tego wynika dla samego Svaroga, nale\u017cy formu\u0142owa\u0107 ostro\u017cnie. Szeroki zasi\u0119g geograficzny rdzenia imiennego \u2013 od obszaru wschodnios\u0142owia\u0144skiego po Lucic\u00f3w nad Ba\u0142tykiem \u2013 przemawia za tym, \u017ce le\u017c\u0105ce u jego podstaw wyobra\u017cenie by\u0142o stare i ponadregionalne.<\/p><p>Nie pozwala ona jednak na szczeg\u00f3\u0142ow\u0105 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Og\u00f3\u0142 przekazanych opowie\u015bci o bogach danej kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitologi\u0119<\/span>. P\u00f3\u017aniejsi autorzy romantyczni i narodowo-romantyczni rozbudowali Svaroga do pot\u0119\u017cnego boga nieba i stw\u00f3rcy, cz\u0119sto z wymy\u015blonymi szczeg\u00f3\u0142ami. Tego rodzaju upi\u0119kszenia nale\u017c\u0105 do historii oddzia\u0142ywania, nie do \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142oznawstwa. Rzetelne przedstawienie musi pozostawi\u0107 t\u0119 luk\u0119 otwart\u0105.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dalsze odsy\u0142acze<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"\/pl\/perun\/\">Perun, pokrewny s\u0142owia\u0144ski g\u0142\u00f3wny b\u00f3g<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/pl\/veles\/\">Veles, chtoniczny antagonista<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/pl\/mokosch\/\">Mokosch, \u017ce\u0144skie s\u0142owia\u0144skie g\u0142\u00f3wne b\u00f3stwo<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/pl\/marena\/\">Marena, pokrewne s\u0142owia\u0144skie b\u00f3stwo<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/pl\/ptah\/\">Ptah, egipska paralela boga-kowala i stw\u00f3rcy<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/pl\/slowianskie\/\">S\u0142owia\u0144ski, przegl\u0105d panteonu<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/pl\/bostwa\/\">Bogowie, przegl\u0105d klas<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (wyb\u00f3r)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li>V\u00e1\u0148a, Zden\u011bk: <em><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Og\u00f3\u0142 przekazanych opowie\u015bci o bogach danej kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">Mythologie<\/span> und G\u00f6tterwelt der slawischen V\u00f6lker<\/em>. Stuttgart 1992.<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Iv\u00e1nou, Vja\u010deslav \/ Toporow, Vladimir: <em>Issledovanija v oblasti slavjanskich drevnostej<\/em>. Moskwa 1974.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Pittner, Manfred: <em>Slawische <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Og\u00f3\u0142 przekazanych opowie\u015bci o bogach danej kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">Mythologie<\/span><\/em>. Kolonia 2009.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Brueckner, Aleksander: <em>Mitologia Slowianska i Polska<\/em>. Krak\u00f3w 1980.<\/span><\/li><li>Kronika Hipacka (liczne przek\u0142ady rosyjskie i angielskie).<\/li><li>Walde, Christine (red.): <em>Der Neue Pauly<\/em> (has\u0142o 'Svarog&#8217;).<\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1650,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Svarog","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Svarog \u2013 b\u00f3stwo S\u0142owian","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Svarog, s\u0142owia\u0144ski b\u00f3g kowalstwa i stw\u00f3rca. Ojciec Da\u017cboga i Svaro\u017ei\u0107a, stra\u017cnik niebia\u0144skiego ognia \u2013 jeden z centralnych bog\u00f3w S\u0142owian wschodnich.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"2","wesen_kultur":"slawisch","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[27,25,62],"class_list":["post-15745","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-goetter","category-kulturen","category-slawisch"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Svarog \u2013 b\u00f3stwo S\u0142owian<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Svarog, s\u0142owia\u0144ski b\u00f3g kowalstwa i stw\u00f3rca. 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