{"id":15730,"date":"2026-04-27T10:36:40","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T10:36:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/nephthys-2\/"},"modified":"2026-06-18T14:48:25","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T14:48:25","slug":"nephthys","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pl\/nephthys\/","title":{"rendered":"Nephthys"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"15730\" class=\"elementor elementor-15730 elementor-2065 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nephthys, bogini tradycji egipskiej<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nephthys jest bogini\u0105 tradycji egipskiej.<\/p><p>Siostra Isis i Ozyrysa, bogini ochronna zmar\u0142ych, bogini przestrzeni granicznych. Nephthys pozostaje w cieniu swojej s\u0142ynniejszej siostry Isis, lecz nie jest przez to mniej pot\u0119\u017cna \u2013 jest istotna w inny, niezb\u0119dny spos\u00f3b.<\/p><p>Chroni zmar\u0142ych w ich podr\u00f3\u017cy do za\u015bwiat\u00f3w, zna mroczne \u015bcie\u017cki i tajemne imiona. Z ja\u015bniej\u0105cymi znakami hieroglificznymi na czole, raczej odleg\u0142a ni\u017c bliska, Nephthys jest bogini\u0105 transformacji i niezb\u0119dnej samotno\u015bci.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"B\u00f3g \/ bogini: uosobiona najwy\u017csza moc w panteonie danej kultury, o wyra\u017anie okre\u015blonych kompetencjach \u2013 si\u0142y przyrody, przeznaczenie, wojna, p\u0142odno\u015b\u0107. Czczona przez kulty, ofiary i instytucje \u015bwi\u0105tynne.\">Bogini<\/span><a href=\"\/pl\/egipt\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mitologia staro\u017cytnej doliny Nilu, ok. 3000 p.n.e. \u2013 30 p.n.e.\">Egipt<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Es wurden keine \\u00dcberschriften auf dieser Seite gefunden.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tSpis tre\u015bci\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_nephthys-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1545\" alt=\"Nephthys - G\u00f6tter aus der \u00c4gypten-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_nephthys-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_nephthys-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_nephthys-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_nephthys.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nephthys<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Szybki przegl\u0105d: Nephthys<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong>Egipska b\u00f3stwo g\u0142\u00f3wne, siostra Isis, bogini \u015bmierci i lamentu<br><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Og\u00f3\u0142 bog\u00f3w danej religii lub kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">Panteon<\/span>: Egipt (wszystkie dynastie)<br>Funkcja: lament po Ozyrysie, towarzyszenie zmar\u0142ym, ochrona mumii, pomoc przy narodzinach<br>G\u0142\u00f3wne atrybuty: hieroglificzny znak domu z mis\u0105 na g\u0142owie, rozpostarte skrzyd\u0142a<br>G\u0142\u00f3wne miejsca kultu: Hut-Sechem (region Heliopolis), Diospolis Parva, wsp\u00f3lne \u015bwi\u0105tynie z Isis<br>Rodze\u0144stwo: Isis, Ozyrys, Set<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kontekst<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Okres powstania tekst\u00f3w<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nephthys jest po\u015bwiadczona od Tekst\u00f3w Piramid (mowa 218, ok. XXIV w. p.n.e.). G\u0142\u00f3wny okres rozkwitu jej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Naukowa nauka o Bogu i wierze danej religii.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologii<\/span>: \u015arednie i Nowe Pa\u0144stwo, w mitologii Ozyrysa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Og\u00f3\u0142 przekazanych opowie\u015bci o bogach danej kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitologii<\/span> centralna jako siostra-p\u0142aczka. W przeciwie\u0144stwie do Isis Nephthys mia\u0142a niewiele w\u0142asnych <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Budowla s\u0142u\u017c\u0105ca czci jednego lub kilku b\u00f3stw.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u015bwi\u0105ty\u0144<\/span>, lecz jako figura ochronna obecna jest w ka\u017cdym sarkofagu, ka\u017cdej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Budowla s\u0142u\u017c\u0105ca czci jednego lub kilku b\u00f3stw.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u015bwi\u0105tyni<\/span> i ka\u017cdej funeralnej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pionowo stoj\u0105ca, opisana lub ozdobiona ilustracjami p\u0142yta kamienna lub drewniana.\" tabindex=\"0\">steli<\/span>.<\/p><p>W epoce ptolemejskiej coraz bardziej uto\u017csamiana z Isis lub rozumiana jako jej starsza siostra. <em>Klagelieder von Isis und Nephthys<\/em> (kilka przekazanych wersji hymn\u00f3w) nale\u017c\u0105 do najbardziej znanych tekst\u00f3w egipskiej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Ustalony porz\u0105dek religijnego nabo\u017ce\u0144stwa z tekstami, pie\u015bniami i czynno\u015bciami rytualnymi.\">liturgii<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zasi\u0119g geograficzny<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>G\u0142\u00f3wne miejsca kultu: <strong>Hut-Sechem<\/strong> (region Heliopolis), <strong>Diospolis Parva<\/strong> (w G\u00f3rnym Egipcie). Cz\u0119\u015bciej ni\u017c w\u0142asne <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Budowla s\u0142u\u017c\u0105ca czci jednego lub kilku b\u00f3stw.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u015bwi\u0105tynie<\/span>: wsp\u00f3lne sanktuaria z Isis \u2013 para si\u00f3str by\u0142a ikonograficznie cz\u0119sto nieroz\u0142\u0105czna. W ka\u017cdej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Budowla s\u0142u\u017c\u0105ca czci jednego lub kilku b\u00f3stw.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u015bwi\u0105tyni<\/span> Ozyrysa (Abydos, Philae) Nephthys mia\u0142a w\u0142asn\u0105 cell\u0119 lub nisz\u0119. W okresie p\u00f3\u017anym (I tysi\u0105clecie p.n.e.) jako figura p\u0142aczki centralna w ka\u017cdym pogrzebowym <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uregulowany ci\u0105g symbolicznych czynno\u015bci o znaczeniu religijnym lub kulturowym.\" tabindex=\"0\">rytuale<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Stan \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>G\u0142\u00f3wne \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a: Teksty Piramid (mowy 218, 535, 670), Teksty Sarkofag\u00f3w, Ksi\u0119ga Umar\u0142ych (mowy 17, 151), <em>Klagelieder von Isis und Nephthys<\/em> (Papirus Bremner-Rhind, P. Berlin 3008), Plutarch <em>De Iside et Osiride<\/em>. Literatura przedmiotu: M\u00fcnster, <em>Untersuchungen zur G\u00f6ttin Isis<\/em> (aspekty Nephthys); Bonnet, <em>Reallexikon<\/em>; Wilkinson, <em>Complete Gods and Goddesses<\/em>; Pinch, <em>Egyptian Mythology<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nazwa i sposoby zapisu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nephthys przedstawiana jest ze znakiem <em>domu<\/em>&#8211;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak staro\u017cytnego egipskiego pisma obrazkowego.\" tabindex=\"0\">hieroglificznym<\/span> na czole (jej imi\u0119 oznacza 'Pani Domu&#8217;), lub z dwiema pi\u00f3rami. Cz\u0119sto nosi czarne lub ciemne szaty \u2013 nie jako znak z\u0142a, lecz \u017ca\u0142oby i nocnej ochrony.<\/p><p>Niekiedy ma skrzyd\u0142a soko\u0142a. Jej wizerunek jest mniej dekoracyjny ni\u017c Isis, raczej pos\u0119pny, lecz nie pozbawiony dostoje\u0144stwa. <em>Ureus<\/em> (w\u0105\u017c) zdobi niekiedy jej czo\u0142o. W scenach grobowych ukazywana jest obok Isis, obie pochylone nad cia\u0142em.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Charakterystyka<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nephthys chroni zmar\u0142ych w ich podr\u00f3\u017cy do za\u015bwiat\u00f3w. \u015apiewa hymny lamentacyjne, kt\u00f3re wzmacniaj\u0105 zmar\u0142ego. W Ksi\u0119dze Umar\u0142ych jest wzywana, by pokonywa\u0107 przeszkody i rozpoznawa\u0107 imiona tajemnych stra\u017cnik\u00f3w.<\/p><p>Kap\u0142anki odgrywa\u0142y rol\u0119 Nephthys w obrz\u0119dach pogrzebowych \u2013 nosi\u0142y ciemne szaty i \u015bpiewa\u0142y pie\u015bni \u017ca\u0142obne. Nephthys jest te\u017c rozumiana jako bogini niep\u0142odno\u015bci i nieszcz\u0119\u015bcia \u2013 nie z\u0142a, lecz niezb\u0119dna. Jest bogini\u0105 granic i przej\u015bcia mi\u0119dzy \u017cyciem a \u015bmierci\u0105. Mumie powierzano jej opiece.<\/p><h3>Wygl\u0105d i symbolika<\/h3><p><em>Nephthys<\/em> przedstawiana jest jako kobieta z koron\u0105 z dw\u00f3ch pi\u00f3r i inkrustowanym znakiem imienia, lub ze skrzyd\u0142ami podobnymi do sokolich. Nosi d\u0142ug\u0105 sukni\u0119 i cz\u0119sto malowana jest z ciemnobr\u0105zow\u0105 lub ciemnoniebiesk\u0105 sk\u00f3r\u0105, symbolizuj\u0105c\u0105 jej zwi\u0105zek z zachodnim mrokiem.<\/p><p>Cz\u0119sto ukazywana jest obok swojej siostry <em>Isis<\/em>, krocz\u0105ca lub pogr\u0105\u017cona w \u017ca\u0142obie. Jej atrybutem jest p\u0142on\u0105cy dom lub p\u0142on\u0105ca lampa \u2013 symbole ognistej transformacji w \u015bmierci.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Nephthys<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najwa\u017cniejsze aspekty Nephthys w skr\u00f3cie. Poni\u017csze pola podsumowuj\u0105 pochodzenie, funkcj\u0119, wygl\u0105d, kult, symbole i paralele kulturowe.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pochodzenie Nephthys<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nephthys (egipskie <em>Nebt-Hut<\/em>, 'Pani Domu&#8217;) jest c\u00f3rk\u0105 Geba (boga ziemi) i Nut (bogini nieba), siostr\u0105 Ozyrysa, Isis i Seta. Ma\u0142\u017conka Seta, w jednej tradycji jednak matka Anubisa (z romansu z Ozyrysem; Nephthys oddaje dziecko z l\u0119ku przed Setem, a wychowuje je Isis).<\/p><p>W mitologii Ozyrysa \u2013 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Przekazana opowie\u015b\u0107 o bogach, pocz\u0105tkach i porz\u0105dku \u015bwiata.\" tabindex=\"0\">micie<\/span> \u2013 centralna funkcja po\u015bredniczki: w odr\u00f3\u017cnieniu od swego gwa\u0142townego m\u0119\u017ca Seta Nephthys stoi po stronie siostry Isis i pomaga szuka\u0107 i op\u0142akiwa\u0107 zamordowanego Ozyrysa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Grupa docelowa Nephthys<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Siostrzany lament po zamordowanym Ozyrysie \u2013 w egipskiej tradycji pogrzebowej wzywana razem z Isis jako para p\u0142aczek.<\/p><p><em>Ochrona mumii<\/em>: jej rozpostarte skrzyd\u0142a otulaj\u0105 zmar\u0142ych, cz\u0119sto jako <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, kt\u00f3ry zast\u0119pczo reprezentuje jakie\u015b wyobra\u017cenie lub znaczenie.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span>. <em>Towarzyszenie zmar\u0142ym<\/em>: stoi (cz\u0119sto z Isis) przy \u0142o\u017cu \u015bmierci i chroni dusz\u0119 w drodze do za\u015bwiat\u00f3w. <em>Pomocnica przy porodach<\/em>: w niekt\u00f3rych tradycjach patronka po\u0142o\u017cnych. W kulcie ludowym r\u00f3wnie\u017c ochrona przed mocami demonicznymi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wygl\u0105d Nephthys<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Antropomorficzna, jako pi\u0119kna kobieta, cz\u0119sto z rozpostartymi skrzyd\u0142ami (gest ochrony). Na g\u0142owie hieroglificzny znak domu z mis\u0105, jej imi\u0119 <em>Nebt-Hut<\/em> oznacza dos\u0142ownie 'Pani Domu&#8217; (= \u015bwi\u0105tyni).<\/p><p>D\u0142uga wielowarstwowa suknia, cz\u0119sto w ge\u015bcie \u017ca\u0142obnym z d\u0142oni\u0105 przed twarz\u0105. Na sarkofagach cz\u0119sto przedstawiana jako uskrzydlona posta\u0107 ochronna u wezg\u0142owia (Isis u st\u00f3p). Cz\u0119sto w towarzystwie bog\u00f3w przewodnik\u00f3w zmar\u0142ych (Anubis, Thoth).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dzia\u0142anie Nephthys<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Obszar dzia\u0142ania:<\/strong> Nephthys by\u0142a wzywana w ka\u017cdym egipskim pogrzebowym <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uregulowany ci\u0105g symbolicznych czynno\u015bci o znaczeniu religijnym lub kulturowym.\" tabindex=\"0\">rytuale<\/span>; para p\u0142aczek Isis-Nephthys by\u0142a centralnym elementem. W <em>Klageliedern von Isis und Nephthys<\/em> ka\u017cda z si\u00f3str przemawia na przemian, op\u0142akuj\u0105c zamordowanego Ozyrysa\/zmar\u0142ego. W osobistym <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Og\u00f3\u0142 religijnych czynno\u015bci czci oddawanej b\u00f3stwu lub \u015bwi\u0119tej postaci.\" tabindex=\"0\">kulcie<\/span> <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"B\u0142agalne lub zaklinaj\u0105ce zwracanie si\u0119 do b\u00f3stwa lub mocy.\" tabindex=\"0\">wezwanie<\/span> o ochron\u0119 mumii zmar\u0142ego, o pomoc w b\u00f3lach porodowych. W epoce ptolemejskiej czczona r\u00f3wnie\u017c w misteriach Isis.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochronne dzia\u0142anie Nephthys<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hieroglificzny znak domu z mis\u0105 (na g\u0142owie), rozpostarte skrzyd\u0142a (gest ochrony), ber\u0142o Was, Anch, gest \u017ca\u0142obny z d\u0142oni\u0105 przed twarz\u0105. \u015awi\u0119ta ro\u015blina: sykomora. \u015awi\u0119te zwierz\u0119ta: sok\u00f3\u0142 (w niekt\u00f3rych tradycjach), drzewo smocze.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralele Nephthys<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Isis<\/em> (Egipt, siostra, cz\u0119sto nieroz\u0142\u0105czna para p\u0142aczek), <em>Hekate<\/em> (Grecja, skrzy\u017cowania dr\u00f3g, \u015bmier\u0107, cz\u0119\u015bciowa paralela), <em>Persefona<\/em> (Grecja, kr\u00f3lowa umar\u0142ych), <em>Hel<\/em> (germa\u0144skie, p\u00f3\u0142-siostra p\u00f3\u0142-umar\u0142a krainy \u015bmierci), <em>Maman Brigitte<\/em> (Vodou, loa cmentarzy, funkcja p\u0142aczki), <em>Yamuna<\/em> (hinduizm, siostra Yamy, towarzyszka zmar\u0142ych). Funkcjonalnie: ka\u017cda posta\u0107 p\u0142aczki, kt\u00f3ra razem z siostr\u0105 op\u0142akuje zmar\u0142ego, podziela aspekty Nephthys (szczeg\u00f3lnie Marie przy grobie w tradycji chrze\u015bcija\u0144skiej).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Praktyki ochronne<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Rytua\u0142y czci<\/h3><p>Nephthys (egipskie <em>Nebet-Het<\/em>, 'Pani Domu&#8217;) jest siostr\u0105 Isis, Ozyrysa i Seta, ma\u0142\u017conk\u0105 Seta. Wyst\u0119puje razem z Isis jako p\u0142aczka przy zmar\u0142ym Ozyrysie \u2013 centralna egipska figura lamentu pogrzebowego.<\/p><p>G\u0142\u00f3wnymi miejscami kultu s\u0105 Sepermeru (12. nom g\u00f3rnoegipski) i Diospolis Parva. W pogrzebowym <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uregulowany ci\u0105g symbolicznych czynno\u015bci o znaczeniu religijnym lub kulturowym.\" tabindex=\"0\">rytuale<\/span> dwie kap\u0142anki odgrywa\u0142y role p\u0142aczek Isis i Nephthys (<em>Lamentations of Isis and Nephthys<\/em>, ptolemejski tekst rytualny, por. Wilkinson).<\/p><h3>Wezwania<\/h3><p>&#8217;Lament Isis i Nephthys&#8217; \u2013 zachowane w j\u0119zyku koptyjskim hymny z ptolemejskiego rytua\u0142u \u015bwi\u0105tynnego \u2013 stanowi\u0105 centraln\u0105 liturgiczn\u0105 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"B\u0142agalne lub zaklinaj\u0105ce zwracanie si\u0119 do b\u00f3stwa lub mocy.\" tabindex=\"0\">modlitw\u0119 b\u0142agaln\u0105<\/span>. Teksty Piramid (mowa 532) i Teksty Sarkofag\u00f3w (CT 38) w\u0142\u0105czaj\u0105 Nephthys do funeralnej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ustalony porz\u0105dek nabo\u017ce\u0144stwa wsp\u00f3lnoty religijnej.\" tabindex=\"0\">liturgii<\/span>. Jest stra\u017cniczk\u0105 kanopy z p\u0142ucami.<\/p><h3>Amulety i symbole ochronne<\/h3><p>Amulety Nephthys z fajansem lub p\u00f3\u0142szlachetnymi kamieniami sk\u0142adano zmar\u0142ym jako dary grobowe. Nosi ona <em>Nebet-Het<\/em>&#8211;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, kt\u00f3ry zast\u0119pczo reprezentuje jakie\u015b wyobra\u017cenie lub znaczenie.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span> na g\u0142owie. Jej wizerunki \u015bwi\u0105tynne ukazuj\u0105 j\u0105 z rozpostartymi skrzyd\u0142ami jako bogini\u0119 opieku\u0144cz\u0105 (por. wizerunki w <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ma\u0142e, \u015bwi\u0119te miejsce przechowywania lub modlitwy.\" tabindex=\"0\">kaplicy<\/span> Tutanchamona, Kair). Apotropaiczne oko Uad\u017cat z jej imieniem dla ochrony zmar\u0142ych.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nephthys, paralele w innych kulturach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nephthys przypomina Persefon\u0119 (Grecja) \u2013 bogini\u0119 podziemia i przej\u015bcia. Podziela cechy z Hekate (Grecja), bogini\u0105 nocnych granic. Przywodzi na my\u015bl Skadi (Skandynawia), bogini\u0119 dziczy i samotno\u015bci. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Powracaj\u0105cy motyw tre\u015bciowy w sztuce lub narracji.\" tabindex=\"0\">Motyw<\/span> bogini granicznej jest powszechny; Nephthys jest jego melancholijn\u0105, lecz pe\u0142n\u0105 si\u0142y realizacj\u0105.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb6844d2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpb6844d2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp10efe20 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp10efe20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nephthys i Izyda jako p\u0142aczki w micie Ozyrysa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp68f859b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp68f859b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdb3d87e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpdb3d87e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najwa\u017cniejsza rola mitologiczna Nephthys tkwi w jej zwi\u0105zku z <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Przekazana opowie\u015b\u0107 o bogach, pocz\u0105tkach i porz\u0105dku \u015bwiata.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitem<\/span> Ozyrysa. Po zamordowaniu Ozyrysa przez jego brata Seta \u2013 b\u0119d\u0105cego zarazem ma\u0142\u017conkiem Nephthys \u2013 Nephthys przy\u0142\u0105cza si\u0119 do swojej siostry Isis, aby szuka\u0107 martwego boga, op\u0142akiwa\u0107 go i umo\u017cliwi\u0107 jego o\u017cywienie.<\/p><p>W Tekstach Piramid, najstarszych tekstach religijnych Egiptu z okresu Starego Pa\u0144stwa, obie siostry pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 wielokrotnie u g\u0142\u00f3w i u st\u00f3p zmar\u0142ego jako dwie <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Po\u015bwi\u0119cenie przedmiotu, miejsca lub cz\u0142owieka \u015awi\u0119temu poprzez akt religijny.\" tabindex=\"0\">po\u015bwi\u0119cone<\/span> lub sokolice czuwaj\u0105ce nad cia\u0142em.<\/p><p>Ta pozycja przenios\u0142a si\u0119 na pogrzeb ka\u017cdego zmar\u0142ego, kt\u00f3ry by\u0142 uto\u017csamiany z Ozyrysem. Na sarkofagach i w komorach grobowych Isis przedstawiana jest u wezg\u0142owia, a Nephthys u st\u00f3p.<\/p><p>Z egipskiej liturgii \u015bwi\u0105tynnej zachowa\u0142y si\u0119 tak zwane lamentacje Isis i Nephthys \u2013 teksty z okresu p\u00f3\u017anego, w kt\u00f3rych obie boginie na przemian wzywaj\u0105 martwego Ozyrysa i sk\u0142aniaj\u0105 go do powrotu.<\/p><p>Podczas rytualnego przedstawienia dwie kap\u0142anki przejmowa\u0142y role si\u00f3str. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nauka badaj\u0105ca religie por\u00f3wnawczo i bez zwi\u0105zania wiar\u0105.\" tabindex=\"0\">Religioznawstwo<\/span> widzi w tej parze boskiej postaci mityczny pra-obraz egipskiego lamentu pogrzebowego, w kt\u00f3rym kobiecy p\u0142acz posiada moc zachowania zmar\u0142ego i umo\u017cliwienia jego przemiany.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp5ec8f35 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp5ec8f35\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa0eb538 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpa0eb538\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pozycja w Dziewi\u0105tce Bog\u00f3w z Heliopolis<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp0856301 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp0856301\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa73307a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpa73307a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nephthys nale\u017cy do tak zwanej Wielkiej Dziewi\u0105tki z Heliopolis \u2013 systemu teologicznego porz\u0105dkuj\u0105cego najwa\u017cniejszych bog\u00f3w w genealogiczn\u0105 hierarchi\u0119. Na jej szczycie stoi b\u00f3g-stw\u00f3rca Atum, z kt\u00f3rego wywodzi si\u0119 para powietrzna Szu i Tefnut, z nich za\u015b para rodze\u0144stwa Geb (Ziemia) i Nut (Niebo), a z nich z kolei czw\u00f3rka rodze\u0144stwa: Ozyrys, Isis, Set i Nephthys.<\/p><p>Nephthys jest zatem c\u00f3rk\u0105 Geba i Nut, siostr\u0105 Ozyrysa, Isis i Seta, a zarazem ma\u0142\u017conk\u0105 swego brata Seta. Jej egipskie imi\u0119 <em>Nebet-hut<\/em> oznacza 'Pani Domu&#8217;, co tradycyjnie odnosi si\u0119 do okr\u0119gu \u015bwi\u0105tynnego lub pa\u0142acu, nie do domu mieszkalnego w codziennym sensie. Nad tym znaczeniem dyskusja w egiptologii trwa.<\/p><p>W obr\u0119bie Dziewi\u0105tki Nephthys jest postaci\u0105 szczeg\u00f3ln\u0105 o tyle, \u017ce jej w\u0142asna aktywno\u015b\u0107 mitologiczna ogranicza si\u0119 niemal wy\u0142\u0105cznie do funkcji w wydarzeniach zwi\u0105zanych z Ozyrysem. Rzadko pojawia si\u0119 samodzielnie \u2013 prawie zawsze w odniesieniu do innych: jako siostra Isis, ma\u0142\u017conka Seta, stra\u017cniczka Ozyrysa.<\/p><p>Niekt\u00f3re przekazy czyni\u0105 z niej matk\u0119 Anubisa, boga balsamowania; w niekt\u00f3rych wersjach ojcem jest Ozyrys, co wi\u0105\u017ce j\u0105 jeszcze \u015bci\u015blej z kultem umar\u0142ych. Badacze opisuj\u0105 dlatego Nephthys cz\u0119sto jako komplementarne <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Istota czczona jako boska w obr\u0119bie danej religii.\" tabindex=\"0\">b\u00f3stwo<\/span>, kt\u00f3rego profil kszta\u0142tuje si\u0119 poprzez relacj\u0119 z pozosta\u0142ymi cz\u0142onkami Dziewi\u0105tki.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdbbce92 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpdbbce92\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd710b21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpd710b21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nephthys w kulcie zmar\u0142ych i na kanopach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp188e19c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp188e19c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpf446300 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpf446300\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W egipskim rytuale pogrzebowym Nephthys mia\u0142a sta\u0142\u0105 i konkretn\u0105 funkcj\u0119. Nale\u017ca\u0142a do czterech bogi\u0144 opieku\u0144czych zwi\u0105zanych z dzie\u0107mi Horusa, czuwaj\u0105cych nad narz\u0105dami wewn\u0119trznymi zmar\u0142ego. Podczas mumifikacji p\u0142uca, w\u0105troba, \u017co\u0142\u0105dek i jelita by\u0142y wyjmowane i sk\u0142adane w czterech naczyniach zwanych kanopami.<\/p><p>Ka\u017cde z czterech dzieci Horusa odpowiada\u0142o za jeden narz\u0105d i pozostawa\u0142o pod opiek\u0105 jednej bogini. Nephthys chroni\u0142a Hapy \u2013 dziecko Horusa o g\u0142owie pawiana, kt\u00f3remu powierzano p\u0142uca.<\/p><p>Isis chroni\u0142a Amset, Neit chroni\u0142a Duamutefa, Selket chroni\u0142a Kebechsenuefa. Na bokach sarkofag\u00f3w i kaplic te cztery boginie pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 w naro\u017cnikach z rozpostartymi skrzyd\u0142ami, obejmuj\u0105c zmar\u0142ego.<\/p><p>W s\u0142ynnym skarbie grobowym Tutanchamona ta konstelacja jest imponuj\u0105co zachowana: z\u0142ocona kaplica kanoniczna otoczona jest z czterech stron przez boginie opieku\u0144cze, w\u015br\u00f3d nich Nephthys z ochronnie wyci\u0105gni\u0119tymi ramionami. Jej nakrycie g\u0142owy \u2013 kosz na stylizowanym znaku domu \u2013 tworzy zarazem hieroglif jej imienia i czyni j\u0105 \u0142atwo rozpoznawaln\u0105 na wizerunkach.<\/p><p>Zwi\u0105zek Nephthys z zachowaniem cia\u0142a i ochron\u0105 w za\u015bwiatach przebiega przez ca\u0142\u0105 histori\u0119 egipskiej religii i czyni z niej jedn\u0105 z najbardziej obecnych bogi\u0144 materialnej kultury grobowej \u2013 nawet je\u015bli jej w\u0142asny kult \u015bwi\u0105tynny pozosta\u0142 stosunkowo skromny.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dalsze odsy\u0142acze<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"\/pl\/isis\/\">Isis, siostra, para p\u0142aczek<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/pl\/osiris\/\">Ozyrys, brat, op\u0142akiwany<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/pl\/set\/\">Set, brat i ma\u0142\u017conek<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/pl\/anubis\/\">Anubis, syn (w jednej tradycji)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/pl\/egipt\/\">Egipt, przegl\u0105d panteonu<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/pl\/bostwa-smierci\/\">B\u00f3stwa \u015bmierci, podkategoria<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/pl\/bostwa\/\">Bogowie, przegl\u0105d klas<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (wyb\u00f3r)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>M\u00fcnster, Maria: <em>Untersuchungen zur G\u00f6ttin Isis<\/em>. Berlin 1968 (z rozdzia\u0142em po\u015bwi\u0119conym Nephthys).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Pinch, Geraldine: <em>Egyptian Mythology<\/em>. Oxford 2002.<\/span><\/li><li>Faulkner, R. O. (t\u0142um.): <em>The Ancient Egyptian Coffin Texts<\/em>, Papirus Bremner-Rhind.<\/li><li>Walde, Christine (red.): <em>Der Neue Pauly<\/em> (has\u0142o 'Nephthys&#8217;).<\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Dalsze standardowe opracowania w <a href=\"\/pl\/literatura\/\">bibliografii<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22cd886 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"22cd886\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5ea4ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e5ea4ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h2>Cz\u0119sto zadawane pytania dotycz\u0105ce Nephthys<\/h2>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Kim jest Nephthys w egipskiej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Og\u00f3\u0142 przekazanych opowie\u015bci o bogach danej kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitologii<\/span>?<\/h3><p>Nephthys (egipskie Nebt-Het, 'Pani Domu&#8217;) jest m\u0142odsz\u0105 siostr\u0105 Isis i Ozyrysa, a zarazem ma\u0142\u017conk\u0105 Seta \u2013 jedn\u0105 z czterech wielkich bogi\u0144-matek Egiptu. W <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Przekazana opowie\u015b\u0107 o bogach, pocz\u0105tkach i porz\u0105dku \u015bwiata.\" tabindex=\"0\">micie<\/span> Ozyrysa pomaga swojej siostrze Isis zebra\u0107 po\u0107wiartowane cz\u0142onki Ozyrysa.<\/p><p>Nephthys jest bogini\u0105 opieku\u0144cz\u0105 zmar\u0142ych, w szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci kanop \u2013 razem z siostr\u0105 Isis chroni sarkofag i stoi obok niej u st\u00f3p \u0142o\u017ca \u015bmierci jako p\u0142aczka. Przy ka\u017cdym egipskim pogrzebie dwie kobiety pe\u0142ni\u0105ce rol\u0119 p\u0142aczek wst\u0119puj\u0105 w role Isis i Nephthys.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Jaki jest stosunek Nephthys do Seta?<\/h3><p>Cho\u0107 Nephthys jest formalnie ma\u0142\u017conk\u0105 Seta, jej stosunek do niego jest ambiwalentny. W <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Przekazana opowie\u015b\u0107 o bogach, pocz\u0105tkach i porz\u0105dku \u015bwiata.\" tabindex=\"0\">micie<\/span> wyra\u017anie zwraca si\u0119 przeciw niemu, sprzymierzaj\u0105c si\u0119 z Isis przeciwko w\u0142asnemu m\u0119\u017cowi.<\/p><p>W niekt\u00f3rych \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142ach Anubis (b\u00f3g-pies) jest jej synem, zrodzonym nie z Seta, lecz z Ozyrysa (romans, kt\u00f3ry Isis najpierw wybacza, a nast\u0119pnie akceptuje). Ta konstelacja czyni z Nephthys posta\u0107 z\u0142o\u017con\u0105, stoj\u0105c\u0105 mi\u0119dzy \u015bwiatami \u2013 siostr\u0119 jasnych bog\u00f3w, ma\u0142\u017conk\u0119 boga chaosu, matk\u0119 boga \u015bmierci.<\/p><\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Kim jest Nephthys w egipskiej mitologii?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Nephthys (egipskie Nebt-Het, 'Pani Domu') jest m\u0142odsz\u0105 siostr\u0105 Isis i Ozyrysa, a zarazem ma\u0142\u017conk\u0105 Seta \u2013 jedn\u0105 z czterech wielkich bogi\u0144-matek Egiptu. W micie Ozyrysa pomaga swojej siostrze Isis zebra\u0107 po\u0107wiartowane cz\u0142onki Ozyrysa.Nephthys jest bogini\u0105 opieku\u0144cz\u0105 zmar\u0142ych, w szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci kanop \u2013 razem z siostr\u0105 Isis chroni sarkofag i stoi obok niej u st\u00f3p \u0142o\u017ca \u015bmierci jako p\u0142aczka. Przy ka\u017cdym egipskim pogrzebie dwie kobiety pe\u0142ni\u0105ce rol\u0119 p\u0142aczek wst\u0119puj\u0105 w role Isis i Nephthys.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Jaki jest stosunek Nephthys do Seta?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Cho\u0107 Nephthys jest formalnie ma\u0142\u017conk\u0105 Seta, jej stosunek do niego jest ambiwalentny. W micie wyra\u017anie zwraca si\u0119 przeciw niemu, sprzymierzaj\u0105c si\u0119 z Isis przeciwko w\u0142asnemu m\u0119\u017cowi.W niekt\u00f3rych \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142ach Anubis (b\u00f3g-pies) jest jej synem, zrodzonym nie z Seta, lecz z Ozyrysa (romans, kt\u00f3ry Isis najpierw wybacza, a nast\u0119pnie akceptuje). Ta konstelacja czyni z Nephthys posta\u0107 z\u0142o\u017con\u0105, stoj\u0105c\u0105 mi\u0119dzy \u015bwiatami \u2013 siostr\u0119 jasnych bog\u00f3w, ma\u0142\u017conk\u0119 boga chaosu, matk\u0119 boga \u015bmierci.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1545,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Nephthys","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Nephthys \u2013 egipska bogini \u015bmierci i granic","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Nephthys, egipska opiekunka zmar\u0142ych i bogini \u017ca\u0142oby. Mumifikacja, za\u015bwiaty, Ksi\u0119ga Umar\u0142ych \u2013 siostra Isis i matka Anubisa.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"1","wesen_kultur":"aegypten","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[47,27,25],"class_list":["post-15730","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aegypten","category-goetter","category-kulturen"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Nephthys \u2013 egipska bogini \u015bmierci i granic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nephthys, egipska opiekunka zmar\u0142ych i bogini \u017ca\u0142oby. 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