{"id":15689,"date":"2026-04-27T10:35:31","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T10:35:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/set-2\/"},"modified":"2026-06-18T14:47:24","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T14:47:24","slug":"set","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pl\/set\/","title":{"rendered":"Set"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"15689\" class=\"elementor elementor-15689 elementor-1967 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Set \u2013 b\u00f3g tradycji egipskiej<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Set jest bogiem tradycji egipskiej.<\/p><p><strong>B\u00f3g chaosu, pustyni, burzy.<\/strong>Set jest panem nieporz\u0105dku, wiatru piaskowego i dzikiej si\u0142y, kt\u00f3ra zagra\u017ca wszelkiemu uporz\u0105dkowanemu \u015bwiatu.<\/p><p>Uciele\u015bniaj\u0105c destrukcyjn\u0105 energi\u0119 w postaci g\u0142owy os\u0142a lub hybrydowego kszta\u0142tu zwierz\u0119cia, reprezentuje si\u0142\u0119 niezb\u0119dn\u0105 do prze\u0142amywania tego, co stare, i umo\u017cliwiania narodzin nowego. W staro\u017cytnym Egipcie Set nie by\u0142 po prostu 'z\u0142y&#8217;, lecz ambiwalentny \u2013 zarazem budz\u0105cy l\u0119k i potrzebny, zw\u0142aszcza jako b\u00f3g ochrony faraon\u00f3w przed obcymi mocami.<\/p><p>Set jest egipskim bogiem chaosu, pustyni i burz. Ten egipski b\u00f3g chaosu i pustyni pozostaje postaci\u0105 ambiwalentn\u0105, budz\u0105c\u0105 zarazem l\u0119k i potrzeb\u0119 ochrony.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"B\u00f3g\/b\u00f3stwo: Uosobiona najwy\u017csza moc w panteonie danej kultury, o wyra\u017anych domenach: si\u0142y natury, los, wojna, p\u0142odno\u015b\u0107. Czczony przez kulty, ofiary i instytucje \u015bwi\u0105tynne.\">B\u00f3g<\/span><a href=\"\/pl\/egipt\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mitologia staro\u017cytnej doliny Nilu, ok. 3000 p.n.e. \u2013 30 p.n.e.\">Egipt<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Es wurden keine \\u00dcberschriften auf dieser Seite gefunden.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tSpis tre\u015bci\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_set-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-130535\" alt=\"Set - bogowie z tradycji egipskiej, ilustracja historyczna\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_set-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_set-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_set-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_set.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Set<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Na pierwszy rzut oka: Set<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong>Egipskie g\u0142\u00f3wne b\u00f3stwo, b\u00f3g chaosu, pustyni i burzy<br><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Og\u00f3\u0142 bog\u00f3w danej religii lub kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">Panteon<\/span>: Egipt (wszystkie dynastie, recepcja ambiwalentna)<br>Funkcja: pustynia, obce krainy, burza, chaos, a tak\u017ce ochrona Re przed Apophis<br>G\u0142\u00f3wne atrybuty: zwierz\u0119 Seta (niezidentyfikowane mityczne zwierz\u0119), ber\u0142o Was z rozwidlonym czubkiem<br>G\u0142\u00f3wne miejsca kultu: Naqada, Ombos (Nubt), Awaris (stolica Hyksos\u00f3w)<br>Grecka identyfikacja: Typhon<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kontekst<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Okres powstania tekst\u00f3w<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Set jest po\u015bwiadczony od czas\u00f3w predynastycznych (przed 3000 p.n.e.). W Tekstach Piramid jeszcze ambiwalentny, mit braci<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Przekazana narracja o bogach, pocz\u0105tkach i porz\u0105dku \u015bwiata.\" tabindex=\"0\">mit<\/span>z Ozyrysem\/Horusem dominuje w przekazie literackim. Podb\u00f3j Hyksos\u00f3w (XV\u2013XVII dynastia) prowadzi do wyniesienia Seta jako g\u0142\u00f3wnego boga stolicy Hyksos\u00f3w \u2013 Awaris. W okresie p\u00f3\u017anym post\u0119puj\u0105ca demonizacja: Set staje si\u0119 czyst\u0105 postaci\u0105 antagonisty. Plutarch identyfikuje go z Typhonem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zasi\u0119g geograficzny<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>G\u0142\u00f3wne miejsca kultu:<strong>Naqada<\/strong>i<strong>Ombos<\/strong>(Nubt) w G\u00f3rnym Egipcie \u2013 najs\u0142awniejsze wczesne sanktuaria Seta. Awaris (dzi\u015b Tell el-Dab&#8217;a) jako stolica Hyksos\u00f3w (XV\u2013XVII dynastia). Czczony ponadto w oazie Dachla, Baharija oraz na wschodnich granicach. W okresie p\u00f3\u017anej demonizacji liczba miejsc kultu maleje.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Stan \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>G\u0142\u00f3wne \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a: Teksty Piramid (zak. 477),<em>Historia sporu mi\u0119dzy Horusem a Sethem<\/em>(Papirus Chester Beatty I, Nowe Pa\u0144stwo),<em>Zakl\u0119cie przeciw Apophis<\/em>(Set jako obro\u0144ca Re), Plutarcha<em>De Iside et Osiride<\/em>(p\u00f3\u017ana, zdemonizowana forma). Literatura wt\u00f3rna: Te Velde,<em>Seth, God of Confusion<\/em>(dzie\u0142o standardowe); Bonnet,<em>Reallexikon<\/em>; Wilkinson,<em>Complete Gods and Goddesses<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nazwa i warianty<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Set przedstawiany jest z g\u0142ow\u0105 nieznanego, o\u015blopodobnego zwierz\u0119cia (by\u0107 mo\u017ce Orycteropus lub hybryda ptaka drapie\u017cnego) albo z czerwonym, rozszczepionym cia\u0142em. Jego korona to<em>Tescht<\/em>, dwie wysokie pi\u00f3ra lub rogi.<\/p><p>Nosi bro\u0144: w\u0142\u00f3czni\u0119, n\u00f3\u017c, niekiedy piorun. Jego kolory to czerwie\u0144 lub czer\u0144 \u2013<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak zast\u0119pczy dla jakiego\u015b poj\u0119cia lub znaczenia.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span>niebezpiecze\u0144stwa i niezwyk\u0142o\u015bci. W papirusach ukazywany jest cz\u0119sto jako ow\u0142osiona, dzika istota, odr\u00f3\u017cniaj\u0105ca si\u0119 od zwyk\u0142ych bog\u00f3w.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cechy charakterystyczne<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Set by\u0142 pierwotnie protektorem faraon\u00f3w przed w\u0119\u017cem<em>Apophis<\/em>(chaosem poza granicami porz\u0105dku). Ka\u017cdej nocy walczy\u0142 u boku Re przeciw ciemno\u015bci. Jednak wraz z mitem Ozyrysa jego ambiwalencja sta\u0142a si\u0119 wyra\u017aniejsza: brat przeciw bratu, morderca przeciw m\u015bcicielowi (Horusowi).<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Og\u00f3\u0142 przekazanych narracji o bogach danej kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitologia<\/span>W \u015bwi\u0105tyniach Nowego Pa\u0144stwa by\u0142 jeszcze czczony jako b\u00f3g wojownik\u00f3w i zarazy, lecz tendencja teologiczna sk\u0142ania\u0142a si\u0119 ku pot\u0119pieniu. Ramzes II nosi\u0142 jego imi\u0119 jako zaszczyt; p\u00f3\u017aniejsi w\u0142adcy kazali wymazywa\u0107 reliefy z jego imieniem.<\/p><p>W \u015bwi\u0105tyniach Nowego Pa\u0144stwa by\u0142 jeszcze czczony jako b\u00f3g wojownik\u00f3w i zarazy, lecz tendencja teologiczna sk\u0142ania\u0142a si\u0119 ku pot\u0119pieniu. Ramzes II nosi\u0142 jego imi\u0119 jako zaszczyt; p\u00f3\u017aniejsi w\u0142adcy kazali wymazywa\u0107 reliefy z jego imieniem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Set<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najwa\u017cniejsze aspekty Seta w skr\u00f3cie. Poni\u017csze pola podsumowuj\u0105 pochodzenie, funkcj\u0119, wygl\u0105d, kult, symbole i paralele.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tradycja<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Set jest synem Geba (boga ziemi) i Nut (bogini nieba), bratem Ozyrysa, Izydy i Neftydy. W centralnym<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Przekazana narracja o bogach, pocz\u0105tkach i porz\u0105dku \u015bwiata.\" tabindex=\"0\">micie<\/span>zabija Ozyrysa (z zazdro\u015bci o egipskie kr\u00f3lestwo) i \u0107wiartuje jego cia\u0142o \u2013 co stanowi moment wyj\u015bciowy ca\u0142ego<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Przekazana narracja o bogach, pocz\u0105tkach i porz\u0105dku \u015bwiata.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitu<\/span>o Ozyrysie. P\u00f3\u017aniej walczy ze swoim bratankiem Horusem o sukcesj\u0119 i po d\u0142ugim sporze ulega.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Grupy docelowe Seta<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Podw\u00f3jna funkcja: b\u00f3g burzy, pustyni i chaosu (demonizacja) ORAZ obro\u0144ca Re przed w\u0119\u017cem chaosu Apophis (funkcja pierwotna, zakorzeniona w<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Og\u00f3\u0142 przekazanych narracji o bogach danej kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitologii<\/span>barki s\u0142onecznej). Patron obcych krain i ich j\u0119zyk\u00f3w, b\u00f3g ochronny burz i nieurodzajnej pustyni. Na poziomie praktyki domowej \u2013 obro\u0144ca przed w\u0119\u017cami i skorpionami.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wygl\u0105d<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Antropomorficzny z g\u0142ow\u0105<em>zwierz\u0119cia Seta<\/em>, mitycznej postaci zwierz\u0119cej, kt\u00f3rej nie mo\u017cna jednoznacznie zidentyfikowa\u0107 (o\u015blopodobna? psopodobna? oryksopodobna?). R\u00f3wnie\u017c czyste zwierz\u0119 Seta bez ludzkiego cia\u0142a. Kolor sk\u00f3ry czerwony lub r\u00f3\u017cowy (pustynia, chaos). Cz\u0119sto z ber\u0142em Was o rozwidlonym czubku (charakterystyczny<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak zast\u0119pczy dla jakiego\u015b poj\u0119cia lub znaczenia.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span>Seta). W okresie p\u00f3\u017anym coraz cz\u0119\u015bciej zniekszta\u0142cany ludzkimi cechami celem demonizacji.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Funkcja<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Zakres dzia\u0142ania:<\/strong>Set by\u0142 czczony w Hyksos-Awaris jako g\u0142\u00f3wne b\u00f3stwo. W czasach ramessyd\u00f3w kr\u00f3lowie utrzymywali z nim szczeg\u00f3ln\u0105 wi\u0119\u017a \u2013 Sethos I i Sethos II nosz\u0105 jego imi\u0119. \u017beglarze i podr\u00f3\u017cnicy wzywali go jako boga burzy. W praktyce osobistej \u2013 jako ochrona przed demonami pustyni i skorpionami. W okresie p\u00f3\u017anej demonizacji skierowane przeciw niemu rytua\u0142y przekle\u0144stw (przekszta\u0142cone rytua\u0142y Apophis).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrona<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zwierz\u0119 Seta (mityczna posta\u0107 zwierz\u0119ca), pysk os\u0142a\/psa, rozwidlone ber\u0142o Was, czerwono-r\u00f3\u017cowy kolor sk\u00f3ry, burza i pustynia, piaskowiec. W p\u00f3\u017anej demonizacji: w\u0105\u017c (uto\u017csamiony z Apophis), czarne \u015bwinie, brud. Otwarte d\u0142onie z pazurami.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Istoty pokrewne<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Typhon<\/em>(Grecja, identyfikacja Plutarcha),<em>Loki<\/em>(germa\u0144ski, tricksterski brat-antagonista),<em>Kronos<\/em>(tytan, kt\u00f3ry okaleczy\u0142 swojego ojca),<em>Mara<\/em>(buddyzm, kusiciel i antagonista),<em>Ahriman<\/em>(zaratusztrianizm, kosmiczny przeciwnik). Indoeuropejski rdze\u0144 w<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Powracaj\u0105cy motyw tre\u015bciowy w sztuce lub narracji.\" tabindex=\"0\">motywie<\/span>zab\u00f3jcy smoka (Indra\u2013Wrytra, Thor\u2013Jormungand) ma swoje odbicie w relacji Set\u2013Apophis.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrona w \u017cyciu codziennym<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><p><strong>Ochrona w \u017cyciu codziennym<\/strong><\/p>\n<div><p><strong>Rytua\u0142y i przywo\u0142ywania<\/strong><br>Seth by\u0142 wzywany z jednej strony w celu ochrony barki s\u0142onecznej, z drugiej za\u015b zwalczany w rytua\u0142ach pot\u0119pienia, na przyk\u0142ad podczas t\u0142uczenia czerwonych naczy\u0144 i podczas '\u015awi\u0119ta Zwyci\u0119stwa&#8217; nad Sethem.<\/p><\/div>\n\n<h3>Zakl\u0119cia i przywo\u0142ywania<\/h3>\n<div><p><strong>Przekaz tekstowy i formu\u0142y<\/strong><br>Narracja o sporze mi\u0119dzy Horusem a Sethem, Teksty Piramid oraz teksty pot\u0119piaj\u0105ce przekazuj\u0105 ambiwalentn\u0105 posta\u0107 boga pustyni i chaosu.<\/p><\/div>\n\n<h3>Amulety i symbole ochronne<\/h3>\n<div><p><strong>Materialne<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Liczba mnoga od apotropaion: przedmioty i znaki maj\u0105ce odp\u0119dza\u0107 z\u0142o.\" tabindex=\"0\">apotropaika<\/span>i \u015bwiadectwa archeologiczne<\/strong><br>Amulety ze zwierz\u0119ciem Setha s\u0105 rzadkie i niejednoznaczne w interpretacji. Na przedmiotach ochronnych Seth pojawia si\u0119 jako obro\u0144ca barki s\u0142onecznej przed w\u0119\u017cem Apophis; w okresie p\u00f3\u017anym jego wizerunki by\u0142y wielokrotnie usuwane.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Set \u2013 paralele w innych kulturach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>Set wykazuje cechy wsp\u00f3lne z Typhonem (Grecja), Lokim (Skandynawia), Ahrimanem (zaratusztrianizm) \u2013 si\u0142ami chaosu, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 zarazem konieczne i niebezpieczne. W kontek\u015bcie syntezy egipsko-lewanty\u0144skiej by\u0142 \u0142\u0105czony z kananejskim Baalem. We wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnych interpretacjach Set bywa odczytywany jako proto-figura 'z\u0142a&#8217; w religiach abrahamowych, cho\u0107 taka lektura ma charakter anachroniczny.<\/p><div data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-litliste\"><p><strong>Literatura standardowa (Egipt):<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet><strong>Assmann, Jan<\/strong>: <em>\u00c4gyptische Religion.<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Naukowa nauka o bogu i wierze danej religii.\" tabindex=\"0\">Teologia<\/span>i<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prze\u017cywana religijna postawa i praktyka cz\u0142owieka.\" tabindex=\"0\">pobo\u017cno\u015b\u0107<\/span>wczesnej cywilizacji. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1984.<\/em><\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c613a7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2c613a7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp04efd21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp04efd21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Walka z Apofisem<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp68e734a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp68e734a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp26afa9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp26afa9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W egipskiej<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Naukowa nauka o bogu i wierze danej religii.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologii<\/span>Set pe\u0142ni\u0142 przez stulecia funkcj\u0119 ochronn\u0105, kt\u00f3ra w p\u00f3\u017aniejszym odbiorze cz\u0119sto ginie za jego reputacj\u0105 boga nieszcz\u0119\u015b\u0107.<\/p><p>Set stoi na pok\u0142adzie barki s\u0142onecznej w ksi\u0119gach za\u015bwiat\u00f3w i co noc odpiera w\u0119\u017ca chaosu<em>Apophis<\/em>Jego nieposkromiona si\u0142a, kt\u00f3ra w innych kontekstach czyni go podejrzanym, jest tutaj dok\u0142adnie tym, co podtrzymuje kosmiczny porz\u0105dek.<\/p><p>Religioznawstwo<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nauka badaj\u0105ca religie por\u00f3wnawczo i bez zwi\u0105zku z wyznaniem.\" tabindex=\"0\">religioznawstwo<\/span>dostrzega w tym podstawowy wzorzec egipskiego my\u015blenia: porz\u0105dek (<em>Maat<\/em>) nie jest zabezpieczony przez wykluczenie tego, co gro\u017ane, lecz przez jego w\u0142\u0105czenie. Set jest przemoc\u0105 skierowan\u0105 przeciw jeszcze wi\u0119kszej przemocy chaosu. Dopiero gdy zmieni\u0142a si\u0119 og\u00f3lna koniunktura teologiczna, ta ambiwalencja sta\u0142a si\u0119 problemem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp7115485 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp7115485\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8e2416a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp8e2416a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Set w micie o Ozyrysie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp5bdbea1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp5bdbea1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd18a975 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpd18a975\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najbardziej trwa\u0142y wp\u0142yw na obraz Seta wywar\u0142a jego rola w<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Przekazana narracja o bogach, pocz\u0105tkach i porz\u0105dku \u015bwiata.\" tabindex=\"0\">micie<\/span>o Ozyrysie. Set zabija swego brata Ozyrysa, w niekt\u00f3rych nurtach przekazu \u0107wiartuje zw\u0142oki, a nast\u0119pnie wchodzi w d\u0142ugi sp\u00f3r prawny i walk\u0119 o w\u0142adz\u0119 z Horusem, synem Ozyrysa.<\/p><p>Ten konflikt jest zawarty w Tekstach Piramid, p\u00f3\u017aniej obszernie u Plutarcha w<em>De Iside et Osiride<\/em>oraz w licznych tekstach \u015bwi\u0105tynnych.<\/p><p>Istotne dla religioznawczej klasyfikacji jest to, \u017ce<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Przekazana narracja o bogach, pocz\u0105tkach i porz\u0105dku \u015bwiata.\" tabindex=\"0\">mit<\/span>nie opowiada po prostu o dobru contra z\u0142o. Sp\u00f3r mi\u0119dzy Setem a Horusem rozstrzyga si\u0119 przed s\u0105dem bog\u00f3w i ko\u0144czy uporz\u0105dkowan\u0105 decyzj\u0105. Set uosabia stron\u0119 pokonan\u0105, lecz nieunicestwion\u0105, kt\u00f3rej si\u0142a pozostaje nadal do dyspozycji kosmosu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp583dbf9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp583dbf9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9453135 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp9453135\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Od boga pa\u0144stwowego do damnatio memoriae<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9c5bc48 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp9c5bc48\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp0ac64e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp0ac64e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Historia Seta to historia teologicznej zmiany znaczenia. W czasach ramessyd\u00f3w cieszy\u0142 si\u0119 wielkim powa\u017caniem: kilku w\u0142adc\u00f3w nosi\u0142o jego imi\u0119, w tym kr\u00f3lowie o imieniu Sethos, a w\u0142adcy Hyksos\u00f3w w delcie Nilu zwi\u0105zali go ze swoim w\u0142asnym g\u0142\u00f3wnym bogiem. Set uchodzi\u0142 za boga wojownik\u00f3w i stra\u017cnika granic, odpowiedzialnego za pustyni\u0119, obce kraje i burze.<\/p><p>W okresie p\u00f3\u017anym nast\u0105pi\u0142o przesuni\u0119cie oceny. Set by\u0142 coraz bardziej identyfikowany z obcymi mocami postrzeganymi jako zagro\u017cenie i teologicznie spychany na margines.<\/p><p>W niekt\u00f3rych \u015bwi\u0105tyniach jego imiona i wizerunki by\u0142y nast\u0119pczo usuwane \u2013 jako forma<em>Damnatio memoriae<\/em>. Badania, m.in. Hermana te Veldego w jego fundamentalnym studium po\u015bwi\u0119conym Setowi, opisuj\u0105 ten proces jako przyk\u0142ad tego, jak sytuacja polityczna i obraz bog\u00f3w by\u0142y ze sob\u0105 powi\u0105zane w Egipcie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dalsze odsy\u0142acze<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"\/pl\/osiris\/\">Ozyrys, brat, zabity przez Seta<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/pl\/isis\/\">Izyda, siostra<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/pl\/horus\/\">Horus, bratanek i rywal w walce o sukcesj\u0119<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/pl\/nephthys\/\">Neftyda, siostra i ma\u0142\u017conka<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/pl\/egipt\/\">Egipt, przegl\u0105d panteonu<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/pl\/bostwa\/\">Bogowie, przegl\u0105d klas<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142a i literatura<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Te Velde, Herman:<em>Seth, God of Confusion<\/em>. Leiden 1967 (dzie\u0142o standardowe).<\/span><\/li><li>Plutarch:<em>De Iside et Osiride<\/em>.<\/li><li>Walde, Christine (red.):<em>Der Neue Pauly<\/em>(has\u0142o 'Seth&#8217;).<\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Dalsze dzie\u0142a standardowe w<a href=\"\/pl\/literatura\/\">bibliografii<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bfa5f07 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bfa5f07\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1add18f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1add18f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h2>Cz\u0119sto zadawane pytania dotycz\u0105ce Seta<\/h2>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Kim by\u0142 b\u00f3g Set w egipskiej<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Og\u00f3\u0142 przekazanych narracji o bogach danej kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitologii<\/span>?<\/h3><p>Set (znany te\u017c jako Seth, Sutech) by\u0142 egipskim bogiem pustyni, burzy, chaosu i obco\u015bci. Przedstawiany by\u0142 jako szczup\u0142y m\u0119\u017cczyzna z g\u0142ow\u0105 legendarnego 'zwierz\u0119cia Seta&#8217; \u2013 istoty o d\u0142ugim pysku, stercz\u0105cych czworok\u0105tnych uszach i rozwidlonym ogonie, kt\u00f3rej nie mo\u017cna dok\u0142adnie przypisa\u0107 do \u017cadnego gatunku zwierz\u0119cego.<\/p><p>Set jest ambiwalentny: z jednej strony jest morderc\u0105 brata Ozyrysa (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Przekazana narracja o bogach, pocz\u0105tkach i porz\u0105dku \u015bwiata.\" tabindex=\"0\">mit<\/span>o Ozyrysie), z drugiej \u2013 koniecznym obro\u0144c\u0105 barki s\u0142onecznej Re przed w\u0119\u017cem chaosu Apophis.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Dlaczego Set by\u0142 cz\u0119\u015bciowo demonizowany w okresie Nowego Pa\u0144stwa?<\/h3><p>Set mia\u0142 d\u0142ug\u0105 histori\u0119 jako prawowity b\u00f3g oaz pustynnych i dynastii ramessydzkiej (Sety I i Sety II nosili jego imi\u0119).<\/p><p>Dopiero w okresie p\u00f3\u017anym Egiptu, zw\u0142aszcza po podboju przez Hyksos\u00f3w, a p\u00f3\u017aniej przez Pers\u00f3w i Grek\u00f3w, Set by\u0142 coraz bardziej demonizowany \u2013 jako b\u00f3g obcych, nieporz\u0105dku i z\u0142a. W hellenistyczno-rzymskim Egipcie Set zla\u0142 si\u0119 z greckim Typhonem, praodwieczenym wrogiem bog\u00f3w. Chrze\u015bcijanie identyfikowali p\u00f3\u017aniej Seta z Szatanem.<\/p><\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Kim by\u0142 b\u00f3g Set w egipskiejmitologii?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Set (znany te\u017c jako Seth, Sutech) by\u0142 egipskim bogiem pustyni, burzy, chaosu i obco\u015bci. Przedstawiany by\u0142 jako szczup\u0142y m\u0119\u017cczyzna z g\u0142ow\u0105 legendarnego 'zwierz\u0119cia Seta' \u2013 istoty o d\u0142ugim pysku, stercz\u0105cych czworok\u0105tnych uszach i rozwidlonym ogonie, kt\u00f3rej nie mo\u017cna dok\u0142adnie przypisa\u0107 do \u017cadnego gatunku zwierz\u0119cego.Set jest ambiwalentny: z jednej strony jest morderc\u0105 brata Ozyrysa (mito Ozyrysie), z drugiej \u2013 koniecznym obro\u0144c\u0105 barki s\u0142onecznej Re przed w\u0119\u017cem chaosu Apophis.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Dlaczego Set by\u0142 cz\u0119\u015bciowo demonizowany w okresie Nowego Pa\u0144stwa?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Set mia\u0142 d\u0142ug\u0105 histori\u0119 jako prawowity b\u00f3g oaz pustynnych i dynastii ramessydzkiej (Sety I i Sety II nosili jego imi\u0119).Dopiero w okresie p\u00f3\u017anym Egiptu, zw\u0142aszcza po podboju przez Hyksos\u00f3w, a p\u00f3\u017aniej przez Pers\u00f3w i Grek\u00f3w, Set by\u0142 coraz bardziej demonizowany \u2013 jako b\u00f3g obcych, nieporz\u0105dku i z\u0142a. 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