{"id":15658,"date":"2026-04-27T10:31:05","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T10:31:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gies-2\/"},"modified":"2026-06-18T14:47:03","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T14:47:03","slug":"geis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pl\/geis\/","title":{"rendered":"Gies (czary trucizny)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"15658\" class=\"elementor elementor-15658 elementor-1946 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-gies-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"am-gies-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-gies-herohl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"am-gies-herohl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-gies-c3ceb6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"am-gies-c3ceb6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-gies-96ae5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"am-gies-96ae5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gies, czar lania jako magiczna praktyka szkodzenia<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-gies-e45238 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"am-gies-e45238\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Gies to rytualna praktyka szkodzenia, kt\u00f3ra ma wywo\u0142ywa\u0107 chorob\u0119 lub \u015bmier\u0107 poprzez podanie trucizny, ska\u017cenie lub magiczne przeniesienie substancji. Dowody znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 w starobabilo\u0144skich tekstach klinowych, europejskich tradycjach zielarstwa, jatromantii oraz antropologicznych badaniach terenowych kultur afryka\u0144skich i oceanicznych.<\/p><p>Granica mi\u0119dzy dzia\u0142aniem farmakologicznym, manifestacj\u0105 psychosomatyczn\u0105 a sprawczo\u015bci\u0105 magiczno-duchow\u0105 jest w historii kultury zamazana i praktycznie cz\u0119sto niemo\u017cliwa do rozstrzygni\u0119cia dla wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnego obserwatora. Nowoczesne badania z trudem odr\u00f3\u017cniaj\u0105 obserwowany efekt od kulturowo-magicznego przekonania. Jako czar lania Gies opiera si\u0119 na rytualnym przeniesieniu szkodliwej substancji.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-gies-klsbdg e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"am-gies-klsbdg\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-gies-klshtm elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"am-gies-klshtm\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Praktyka: rytualne, magiczne lub duchowe dzia\u0142anie z okre\u015blonym celem \u2013 ochron\u0105, szkod\u0105, efektem mi\u0142osnym, nawi\u0105zaniem kontaktu z istotami lub kosmicznymi polami informacyjnymi. Historycznie dokumentowane od epoki br\u0105zu.\">Praktyka<\/span><span class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Zjawisko ponadkulturowe, po\u015bwiadczone w wielu kulturach o pokrewnych strukturach.\">Ponadregionalne<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-gies-3f7485 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"am-gies-3f7485\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-gies-1c3036 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"am-gies-1c3036\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Es wurden keine \\u00dcberschriften auf dieser Seite 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8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tSpis tre\u015bci\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__am-gies-1c3036\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__am-gies-1c3036\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__am-gies-1c3036\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-gies-herorg e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"am-gies-herorg\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-gies-heroim iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"am-gies-heroim\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/praktiken_gies-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2309\" alt=\"Gies \u2014 Gift- und Gie\u00dfzauber\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/praktiken_gies-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/praktiken_gies-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/praktiken_gies-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/praktiken_gies.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-s1 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"wmd-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"wmd-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"wmd-h1\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kr\u00f3tki przegl\u0105d (lista definicji)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-wmdt1-bw e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"am-wmdt1-bw\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-t1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"wmd-t1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> Czary ludowe \/ praktyka magiczna Klasa: GIES \/ Guss-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktyki, kt\u00f3re poprzez szczeg\u00f3lne dzia\u0142ania lub formu\u0142y chc\u0105 ingerowa\u0107 w bieg rzeczy.\" tabindex=\"0\">Magia<\/span> Zasi\u0119g: germa\u0144ski, p\u00f3\u0142nocnoniemiecki, skandynawski (mo\u017cliwie, lokalnie ograniczony) G\u0142\u00f3wne cechy: manipulacja substancj\u0105, uk\u0142adanie wzor\u00f3w, bezpo\u015brednia intencja, ustne przekazywanie, niewielka teoria Pokrewne podkategorie: praktyki, czarownictwo, czary ludowe, magia sympatyczna \u2013<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktyki, kt\u00f3re poprzez szczeg\u00f3lne dzia\u0142ania lub formu\u0142y chc\u0105 ingerowa\u0107 w bieg rzeczy.\" tabindex=\"0\">Magia<\/span>, odczytywanie omen\u00f3w<\/p><p>Praktyki Gies obejmuj\u0105 czary truciznowe i l\u0119gowe w wierzeniach ludowych, czary szkodliwe polegaj\u0105ce na skapywaniu p\u0142ynnej substancji na pr\u00f3g, framug\u0119 drzwi lub byd\u0142o.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-s2 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"wmd-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-h2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"wmd-h2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"wmd-h2\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Poj\u0119cie i odr\u00f3\u017cnienie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-wmdt2-bw e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"am-wmdt2-bw\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-t2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"wmd-t2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>GIES to praktyczna forma czar\u00f3w ludowych, a nie wysoka ani teoretyczna <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktyki, kt\u00f3re poprzez szczeg\u00f3lne dzia\u0142ania lub formu\u0142y chc\u0105 ingerowa\u0107 w bieg rzeczy.\" tabindex=\"0\">magia<\/span>. R\u00f3\u017cni si\u0119 od Goetii (pisemna, systematyczna, demoniczna, ustrukturyzowana) lub od magii wysokiej (filozoficzna, z\u0142o\u017cona, akademicka) tym, \u017ce jest przekazywana ustnie, pragmatyczna i lokalna.<\/p><p>GIES jest cz\u0119sto nie\u015bwiadoma \u2013 babcia uk\u0142ada wz\u00f3r ze skorupek jaj i nie wie, \u017ce praktykuje <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epoka kultury greckiej i rzymskiej, od oko\u0142o 800 r. p.n.e. do 600 r. n.e.\" tabindex=\"0\">staro\u017cytn\u0105<\/span> tradycj\u0119 magiczn\u0105, lub robi to automatycznie. R\u00f3\u017cni si\u0119 te\u017c od wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnej Wicca lub magii naturalnej przez sw\u0105 przyziemno\u015b\u0107 \u2013 brak teorii czakr czy metafizyki energii, lecz bezpo\u015brednia intencja i fizyczna manipulacja substancj\u0105.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-s3 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"wmd-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-h3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"wmd-h3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"wmd-h3\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Przyk\u0142ady historyczno-kulturowe<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-wmdt3-bw e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"am-wmdt3-bw\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-t3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"wmd-t3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dok\u0142adne formy GIES s\u0105 trudne do odtworzenia, gdy\u017c tradycja by\u0142a ustna i w czasie proces\u00f3w o czary kojarzona z prze\u015bladowaniami i kar\u0105 \u015bmierci. Akta proces\u00f3w o czary wielokrotnie wzmiankuj\u0105 kobiety praktykuj\u0105ce zakl\u0119cia ze skorupkami jaj, zio\u0142ami, \u015blin\u0105 lub krwi\u0105 \u2013 mo\u017cliwe, \u017ce by\u0142y to formy GIES.<\/p><p>Udokumentowan\u0105 wariantem jest 'jajeczna<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Miejsce lub instytucja, w kt\u00f3rej zasi\u0119ga si\u0119 boskiej wyroczni.\" tabindex=\"0\">wyrocznia<\/span>&#8217; lub 'lanie jajka&#8217;, polegaj\u0105ce na wlewaniu roztopionego wosku lub bia\u0142ka jajka do zimnej wody i interpretowaniu powsta\u0142ych kszta\u0142t\u00f3w (pierwotnie mo\u017cliwe dla <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Miejsce lub instytucja, w kt\u00f3rej zasi\u0119ga si\u0119 boskiej wyroczni.\" tabindex=\"0\">cel\u00f3w wyrocznych<\/span>, p\u00f3\u017aniej dla zakl\u0119\u0107 lub diagnostyki).<\/p><p>W tradycjach skandynawskich istniej\u0105 podobne praktyki lania o\u0142owiu (o\u0142\u00f3w w wodzie do <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Interpretowanie znak\u00f3w w celu rozpoznania tego, co ukryte lub przysz\u0142e.\" tabindex=\"0\">wr\u00f3\u017cenia<\/span>). Ludowa tradycja 'lania o\u0142owiu&#8217; (Blei-Guss) w wigili\u0119 Nowego Roku w krajach niemieckoj\u0119zycznych jest mo\u017cliwie pozosta\u0142o\u015bci\u0105 lub kontynuacj\u0105 GIES. Praktyki podobne do GIES pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 w Hoodoo (uk\u0142ady solne, woreczki Gris-Gris z substancjami) oraz w tradycjach afrokaraibskich, jednak kulturowe powi\u0105zanie jest spekulatywne.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-s4 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"wmd-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-h4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"wmd-h4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"wmd-h4\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Stan \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-wmdt4-bw e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"am-wmdt4-bw\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-t4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"wmd-t4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>GIES jest trudna do udokumentowania, gdy\u017c tradycja ustna pozostawi\u0142a niewiele \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 pisanych. Akta proces\u00f3w o czary z Niemiec i kraj\u00f3w skandynawskich wzmiankuj\u0105 nieokre\u015blone zakl\u0119cia substancjowe, kt\u00f3re mog\u0142yby wskazywa\u0107 na GIES.<\/p><p>Ludowa tradycja lania o\u0142owiu jest wsp\u00f3\u0142cze\u015bnie udokumentowana, jednak jej ci\u0105g\u0142o\u015b\u0107 z GIES pozostaje niejasna. Badania akademickie nad GIES s\u0105 minimalne \u2013 tradycja jest s\u0142abo zbadana, mo\u017cliwe \u017ce zbyt ludowa, by wzbudzi\u0107 zainteresowanie akademickie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-s5 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"wmd-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-h5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"wmd-h5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"wmd-h5\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wsp\u00f3\u0142czesne znaczenie \/ pokrewne istoty<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-wmdt5-bw e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"am-wmdt5-bw\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-t5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"wmd-t5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>GIES \u017cyje w nowoczesnych czarach ludowych (Hoodoo, Brujer\u00eda, germa\u0144skie tradycje czarownicze). Praktyka lania o\u0142owiu jest nadal popularna w krajach niemieckoj\u0119zycznych, zw\u0142aszcza w wigili\u0119 Nowego Roku. Wsp\u00f3\u0142cze\u015bni praktykuj\u0105cy magicy eksperymentuj\u0105 z wariantami (lanie wosku, wzory olejowe, uk\u0142ady solne, lanie cukru).<\/p><p>Podstawowa my\u015bl, \u017ce wzory fizycznych substancji przenosz\u0105 efekty magiczne lub ujawniaj\u0105 przysz\u0142o\u015b\u0107, jest uniwersalna \u2013 obecna r\u00f3wnie\u017c w praktykach azjatyckich (Feng Shui, chi\u0144skie czary ludowe z ry\u017cem lub ogniem). Pokrewne praktyki to magia sympatyczna \u2013<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktyki, kt\u00f3re poprzez szczeg\u00f3lne dzia\u0142ania lub formu\u0142y chc\u0105 ingerowa\u0107 w bieg rzeczy.\" tabindex=\"0\">Magia<\/span> (lalki Voodoo), czary ludowe w og\u00f3le, odczytywanie omen\u00f3w oraz <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Termin zbiorczy dla praktyk, za pomoc\u0105 kt\u00f3rych bada si\u0119 wol\u0119 bo\u017c\u0105.\" tabindex=\"0\">dywinacja<\/span>.<\/p><h3>Etymologia i u\u017cycie terminu<\/h3><p>Termin 'Gies&#8217; (spokrewniony z 'Guss&#8217;, 'gie\u00dfen&#8217; \u2013 la\u0107, wylewa\u0107) oznacza w germa\u0144skim wierzeniu ludowym konkretn\u0105 form\u0119 magii sympatycznej \u2013<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktyki, kt\u00f3re poprzez szczeg\u00f3lne dzia\u0142ania lub formu\u0142y chc\u0105 ingerowa\u0107 w bieg rzeczy.\" tabindex=\"0\">magii<\/span>: rytualne wylewanie substancji (wody, mleka, wina, krwi) w celu osi\u0105gni\u0119cia magicznego efektu.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Tradycja jest szeroko po\u015bwiadczona w j\u0119zykach germa\u0144skich; angielskie 'to spell&#8217;, 'to charm&#8217; maj\u0105 pokrewne korzenie; teksty wierze\u0144 ludowych z XV\u2013XVIII wieku u\u017cywaj\u0105 okre\u015ble\u0144 'Gies&#8217;, 'Gus&#8217; lub 'Gussel&#8217;. Das Bayerische W\u00f6rterbuch Schmellera oraz Handw\u00f6rterbuch des deutschen Aberglaubens (B\u00e4chtold-St\u00e4ubli, 1927, 1942) s\u0105 najwa\u017cniejszymi \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142ami leksykalnymi.<\/span><\/p><h3>Formy praktyki<\/h3><p>Tradycja Gies zna kilka form praktyki: Schutz-Gussel (np. wylewanie wody przez pr\u00f3g, by odp\u0119dzi\u0107 szkodliwe wp\u0142ywy), Heil-Gussel (wylewanie wody nad chorym z towarzysz\u0105cymi zakl\u0119ciami), Wunsch-Gussel (z konkretn\u0105 tre\u015bci\u0105 \u017cyczenia). Praktyka jest udokumentowana w zbiorach magii ludowej z XIX i pocz\u0105tku XX wieku, cz\u0119sto jako forma mieszana z innymi praktykami magii ludowej, okadzaniami, umieszczaniem <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Noszony przedmiot, kt\u00f3remu przypisuje si\u0119 dzia\u0142anie ochronne i odp\u0119dzaj\u0105ce nieszcz\u0119\u015bcie.\" tabindex=\"0\">amulet\u00f3w<\/span>, modlitwami zaklinaj\u0105cymi.<\/p><h3>Religijno-historyczna warstwa g\u0142\u0119boka<\/h3><p>Tradycja Gies sytuuje si\u0119 religijno-historycznie w szerokim nurcie praktyk libacyjnych, po\u015bwiadczonych w niemal wszystkich staro\u017cytnych religiach \u2013 greckiej i rzymskiej libacji, \u017cydowskich libacjach <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Budowla s\u0142u\u017c\u0105ca czci jednego lub wielu b\u00f3stw.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u015bwi\u0105tynnych<\/span>, mezopotamskich ofiarach z wody.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Germa\u0144ska tradycja Gies nie jest w tym sensie p\u00f3\u017anym wynalazkiem, lecz kontynuacj\u0105 indoeuropejskiej formy praktycznej, kt\u00f3ra w germa\u0144skim wierzeniu ludowym uleg\u0142a specyficznemu zaakcentowaniu. West, 'Indo-European Poetry and Myth&#8217; (Oxford 2007) daje przegl\u0105d ponadkulturowej tradycji libacyjnej.<\/span><\/p><h3>Obecny stan bada\u0144<\/h3><p>Naukowe opracowanie germa\u0144skiej magii ludowej jest metodycznie delikatne \u2013 wiele \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 zosta\u0142o zniekszta\u0142conych przez <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Wczesno\u017cytne prze\u015bladowanie os\u00f3b pod zarzutem zawarcia diabelskiego paktu przez czarownice; 1450\u20131750.\">prze\u015bladowania czarownic<\/span>, przerobionych przez romantyzuj\u0105cych zbieraczy XIX wieku lub po prostu utraconych.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Nowsza <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nauka badaj\u0105ca kultur\u0119 codzienn\u0105, zwyczaje i przekazywane wyobra\u017cenia.\" tabindex=\"0\">folklorystyka<\/span> (Eva Labouvie, 'Verbotene K\u00fcnste&#8217;, 1992; Wolfgang Behringer w 'Witches and Witch-Hunts&#8217;, 2004) opracowa\u0142a ten obraz w spos\u00f3b bardziej zniuansowany. Na iWell Guard opisujemy Gies jako form\u0119 praktyki magii ludowej bez warto\u015bciowania; ocena etyczna nale\u017cy do poszczeg\u00f3lnych praktykuj\u0105cych.<\/span><\/p><div data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-litliste\"><p><strong>Literatura podstawowa (por\u00f3wnawcza <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nauka badaj\u0105ca religie w spos\u00f3b por\u00f3wnawczy i bez zwi\u0105zku wyznaniowego.\" tabindex=\"0\">religioznawstwo<\/span>):<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Dalsze opracowania standardowe w <a href=\"\/pl\/literatura\/\">bibliografii<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcb-gies-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcb-gies-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cb-gies\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcb-gies-inner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcb-gies-inner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcb-gies-h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcb-gies-h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard i tradycje ochronne<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcb-gies-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcb-gies-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>We wszystkich udokumentowanych kulturach mo\u017cna odnale\u017a\u0107 przedmioty ochronne noszone przez ludzi przy ciele \u2013 od amulet\u00f3w <a href=\"\/pl\/pazuzu\/\">Pazuzu<\/a> w Mezopotamii, przez <a href=\"\/pl\/hamsa\/\">Hams\u0119<\/a> w basenie Morza \u015ar\u00f3dziemnego, po <a href=\"\/pl\/mezuzah\/\">Mezuz\u0119<\/a> na \u017cydowskich odrzwiach i chrze\u015bcija\u0144skie medaliki ochronne. iWell Guard nawi\u0105zuje do tej tradycji we wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnej architekturze materia\u0142owej, wytwarzanej w Niemczech, 41 poziom\u00f3w, z\u0142oto, platyna, srebro. 30-dniowe prawo zwrotu.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcb-gies-b iwg-cb-button iwg-cb-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgcb-gies-b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/pl\/o-iwell-guard-szczegoly-dotyczace-wisiorka-ochronnego\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=hub-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Wi\u0119cej o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Wi\u0119cej o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcb-gies-b .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcb-gies-b .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcb-gies-b .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcb-gies-b .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcb-gies-b .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcb-gies-d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcb-gies-d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\">Indywidualne do\u015bwiadczenia mog\u0105 by\u0107 r\u00f3\u017cne. Nie jest to wyr\u00f3b medyczny. Brak obietnicy uzdrowienia.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2309,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"GIES","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Gies \u2013 czary truciznowe i l\u0119gowe w wierzeniach ludowych","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"GIES to germa\u0144skie czary ludowe z jajkami, zio\u0142ami i wzorami. Dowiedz si\u0119 o tej ustnej tradycji magicznej.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65,26],"class_list":["post-15658","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-praktiken","category-themen"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Gies \u2013 czary truciznowe i l\u0119gowe w wierzeniach ludowych<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"GIES to germa\u0144skie czary ludowe z jajkami, zio\u0142ami i wzorami. 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