{"id":140887,"date":"2026-09-03T09:14:25","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T09:14:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=140887"},"modified":"2026-09-03T09:34:02","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T09:34:02","slug":"tsen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/tsen\/","title":{"rendered":"Tsen"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"140887\" class=\"elementor elementor-140887 elementor-1336\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tsen, \u00e5nd fra den tibetanske tradisjonen<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tsen er en <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Et ukroppelig vesen som tilskrives virkning i verden.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u00e5nd<\/span> fra den tibetanske tradisjonen.<\/p><p>R\u00f8de kriger\u00e5nder fra den tibetanske bergverdenen, herrer over klipper og pass.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u00c5nd: Ukroppelig eller halvkroppelig vesenhet, avd\u00f8de, naturvesener, hus\u00e5nder eller vokter av terskler. Virker i dagliglivet, ofte bundet til steder eller familier.\">\u00c5nd<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/?page_id=140875\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Tibetansk-buddhistisk og b\u00f6n-tradisjon, yidam, dharmapala, naga-verden.\">Tibet<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Det ble ikke funnet noen overskrifter p\\u00e5 denne siden.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tInnholdsfortegnelse\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_tibet_tsen-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-143198\" alt=\"Tsen - \u00c5nder fra den tibetanske tradisjonen, historisk-illustrativt\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_tibet_tsen-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_tibet_tsen-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_tibet_tsen-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_tibet_tsen.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tsen (btsan)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tsen (tib. <em>btsan<\/em>) utgj\u00f8r en egen klasse av tibetanske \u00e5ndevesener: kriger\u00e5nder fra klipper, pass og steile bergskr\u00e5ninger. De beskrives konsekvent som r\u00f8dkl\u00e6dde, mannlige krigergestalter som rir p\u00e5 r\u00f8de hester, b\u00e6rer bue og sverd, og som plutselig kan dukke opp fra fjellsprekker.<\/p><p>Tsen er ikke ondskapsfulle av natur, men farlige og uberegnelige. De straffer respektl\u00f8shet umiddelbart; deres territorier er omgitt av strenge oppf\u00f8rselsregler.<\/p><p>Mange Tsen ble under den buddhistiske gjennomtrengningen av Tibet bundet ved ed og innsatt som skyts\u00e5nder (dharmapalaer) for bestemte klostre. En fremtredende representant er Pehar, som ble f\u00f8rt til Samye p\u00e5 700-tallet og gjort til statsorakel.<\/p><div><h3>B\u00f6n-forhistorie og \u00e5ndehierarkiet<\/h3><p>B\u00f6n-religionen, Tibets f\u00f8rbuddhistiske religi\u00f8se tradisjon, delte den overnaturlige verden inn i et komplekst hierarki av ikke-menneskelige vesener. <em>Tsen<\/em> h\u00f8rte til denne klassifikasjonen som spesialiserte berg- og krigs\u00e5nder. If\u00f8lge b\u00f6n-kildene oppstod Tsen i en tidligere kosmisk fase, f\u00f8r gudheter eller buddha-naturer ordnet verden.<\/p><p>De er derfor eldre enn buddhismen og dypere forankret i tibetansk jord. B\u00f6n-presteskapet (<em>drangpo<\/em>) spesialiserte seg p\u00e5 \u00e5 blidgj\u00f8re Tsen gjennom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Gave til en gudhet for \u00e5 uttrykke takk, b\u00f8nn eller \u00e6rb\u00f8dighet.\" tabindex=\"0\">offer<\/span> og avtaler. P\u00e5 700- til 1100-tallet, under Tibets buddhistiske vending, ble mange av disse \u00e5ndene ikke \u00f8delagt, men tatt opp i buddhismen.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kortprofil: Tsen<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Type:<\/strong> Kriger\u00e5nd, bergdemon<br>Opprinnelse: F\u00f8rbuddhistisk b\u00f6n-tradisjon; ofte falne krigere eller avsatte fyrster<br>Tekster: Padmasambhava-syklusene, Gesar-epos, lokale ritualb\u00f8ker<br>Virkning: Plutselige sykdommer, ulykker p\u00e5 pass, besettelse<br>Avvergelse: Sang-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Gave til en gudhet for \u00e5 uttrykke takk, b\u00f8nn eller \u00e6rb\u00f8dighet.\" tabindex=\"0\">offer<\/span>, tsen-torma, unng\u00e5else p\u00e5 uheldige tidspunkt<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Historisk innordning<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tidsrom for tekstene<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tsen-figuren stammer fra den f\u00f8rbuddhistiske b\u00f6n-religionen. De utgj\u00f8r en av de tre opprinnelige vesenklassene (lha, klu, btsan). Med den buddhistiske vendingen p\u00e5 700- til 800-tallet ble mange Tsen integrert i det nye religi\u00f8se systemet; noen ble etablert som skyts\u00e5nder, andre forble til stede som fryktede bergherrer.<\/p><p>Gesar-eposet, ett av verdens st\u00f8rste muntlige epos, kjenner mange Tsen-gestalter som motstandere og forbundsfeller. Fremdeles i dag holdes Tsen-helligdommer ved mange pass.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Utbredelsesomr\u00e5de<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tsen er bundet til bestemte fjellformasjoner, pass, steile bergskr\u00e5ninger og enkelte fremtredende klipper. Hvert viktig pass i h\u00f8ylandet har sin egen Tsen, ofte med eget navn og spesifikke ritualer.<\/p><p>Typiske steder: passh\u00f8yder med b\u00f8nneflagg (<em>lung ta<\/em>), enkeltst\u00e5ende klippeblokker, r\u00f8de eller p\u00e5fallende bergvegger, kilder ved foten av slike formasjoner. Noen Tsen bebor ogs\u00e5 gamle ruiner og borger, s\u00e6rlig n\u00e5r disse er forbundet med historiske kamper.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kildesituasjon<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kildegrunnlag: Padmasambhava-syklusene, s\u00e6rlig underleggelsesfortellingene; Gesar-eposet i sine muntlige og skriftlige versjoner; lokale ritualb\u00f8ker som er bevart for enkelte helligdommer. Standardverk: Nebesky-Wojkowitz (1956); Samuel (1993); Blondeau (1998).<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Om Pehar spesielt: Gibson, Todd (1991) \u00abFrom btsan rgod to <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"I de indiske religionene l\u00e6ren og den rette handlingsordenen.\" tabindex=\"0\">dharma<\/span>-p\u0101la\u00bb; videre litteraturen om statsorakelet i Nechung.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Navn og varianter<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tibetansk <em>btsan<\/em>, uttalt Tsen eller Ts\u00e4n.<\/p><ul><li><strong>Btsan rgyal<\/strong>, \u00abkonge av Tsen\u00bb.<\/li><li>Yul lha dang btsan, lokale skyts\u00e5nder og Tsen sammen.<\/li><li>Pehar, den mest fremtredende Tsen, gjort til skytsherre for Nechung-orakelet.<\/li><li>Dorje Legpa, opprinnelig et Tsen-lignende vesen, bundet av Padmasambhava.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kjennetegn<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Utseende.<\/strong> H\u00f8yr\u00f8dt, mannlig krigervesen i full rustning, med r\u00f8d kappe, r\u00f8d hjelm, bue og sverd, p\u00e5 en r\u00f8d hest med r\u00f8de salhekker. I thangka-fremstillinger ofte med skorpion- eller rovfuglattributter.<\/p><p>Oppf\u00f8rsel. Viser seg i skumring og natt, plutselig fra fjellsprekker. De forf\u00f8lger respektl\u00f8se, rir over ensomme pass, kan opptre i grupper. M\u00f8tet kan oppleves som plutselig kroppslig svakhet, svimmelhet, feber eller \u00e5nden\u00f8d.<\/p><p>Beskyttelsesfunksjon. Bundne Tsen er lojale voktere av sine klostre og steder. I denne funksjonen h\u00f8rer de til klassen <em>srung ma<\/em>, skytsgudheter.<\/p><div><h3>Klassifikasjon av Tsen, Nyen, Lu, D\u00fc innenfor b\u00f6n<\/h3><p>I b\u00f6n-systemet finnes en tett klassifikasjon av overnaturlige vesener etter sf\u00e6re og element: <em>Tsen<\/em> er berg- og himmelvesener; <em>Nyen<\/em> er berg\u00e5nder og skogsbeboere; <em>Lu<\/em> er naga-lignende vannbeboere; <em>D\u00fc<\/em> er jordbundne \u00e5nder. Innenfor denne klassifikasjonen er Tsen de h\u00f8yeste og samtidig de villeste.<\/p><p>I motsetning til andre berg\u00e5nder har Tsen en sterk krigersk innretning: De beskytter territorielle grenser og familiens \u00e6re. De er mindre interessert i fruktbarhet enn i tapperhet og \u00e6re. Denne forskjellen forklarer hvorfor Tsen oftere ble tilkalt av krigere og konger, mens Lu-\u00e5nder ble bedt av b\u00f8nder om vannvelsignelse.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Tsen<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>De viktigste aspektene ved Tsen p\u00e5 et blikk.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tsens opprinnelse<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>F\u00f8rbuddhistisk b\u00f6n-tradisjon; ofte falne krigere eller avsatte fyrster som vendte tilbake som \u00e5nder.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mottakere<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Reisende p\u00e5 h\u00f8yfjellspass, jegere, gjetere, handelsfolk med karavaner; bygningsarbeidere p\u00e5 uvigslet terreng.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tsens utseende<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>H\u00f8yr\u00f8d krigergestalt i full rustning, p\u00e5 r\u00f8d hest, med bue og sverd; noen ganger med et skorpion-attributt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wirkningsomr\u00e5de<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Plutselig h\u00f8ydesykdom, feber, \u00e5nden\u00f8d, ulykker p\u00e5 fjellpass, besettelse med vrede; positivt: bestemt beskyttelse som vokter.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Beskyttelse<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sang-r\u00f8kelsesoffer ved fjellpass, tsen-torma, resitasjon av spesifikke ritualtekster, oppsett av r\u00f8de b\u00f8nneflagg; strenge oppf\u00f8rselsregler p\u00e5 tsen-steder.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralleller<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mongolske bergkrigergeister; nordiberisk-germanske bergvesener; indiske <em>yaksha<\/em> som bergvoktere.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Beskyttelsespraksis<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Sang-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Gave til en guddom for \u00e5 uttrykke takk, b\u00f8nn eller \u00e6rb\u00f8dighet.\" tabindex=\"0\">offer<\/span> ved fjellpass.<\/strong> Reisende stanser p\u00e5 h\u00f8yfjellspass, tenner sm\u00e5 b\u00e5l av einerkvister og str\u00f8r mel; ropet <em>lha sol lo<\/em> (\u00abm\u00e5tte det b\u00e6res frem til guddommene\u00bb) og b\u00f8nneflagg (<em>lung ta<\/em>) f\u00f8lger passeringen.<\/p><p>Tsen-torma. I klostersermonier tilberedes torma-figurer spesielt for tsen-klassen, ofte r\u00f8de konfigurasjoner av tsampa, farget med r\u00f8dt fargestoff.<\/p><p>Helligsteder og steinr\u00f8yser. Ved foten av tsen-klipper og p\u00e5 passh\u00f8yder st\u00e5r sm\u00e5 steinr\u00f8yser (<em>la btsas<\/em>), hvor reisende legger til enda en stein.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Et sted eller en institusjon der man innhenter et guddommelig budskap.\" tabindex=\"0\">Orakel<\/span>. Enkelte tsen er institusjonalisert som <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Et sted eller en institusjon der man innhenter et guddommelig budskap.\" tabindex=\"0\">orakel<\/span>-herskere; Pehar taler gjennom Nechung-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Et sted eller en institusjon der man innhenter et guddommelig budskap.\" tabindex=\"0\">orakelet<\/span> den dag i dag i den tibetanske eksilregjeringen.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tsen, paralleller i andre kulturer<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Mongolia.<\/strong> Etter den buddhistiske gjennomtrengningen av Mongolia p\u00e5 1200 1500-tallet ble tsen-lignende figurer integrert i det mongolske systemet av vernegeister.<\/p><p>India\/buddhisme. <em>Yaksha<\/em> som voktergestalter deler grunnprofilen med den milit\u00e6rt pregede stedsgeisten.<\/p><p>Europa. R\u00f8de krigergeister ved fjell og pass finnes i nordiberiske og alpine sagn; en historisk forbindelse finnes ikke.<\/p><p>Sjamanistiske tradisjoner. Sibirske og sentralasiatiske forestillinger om bergherrer deler mange grunntrekk.<\/p><div><h3>Lokal-religi\u00f8s praksis og tsen-avtaleordninger<\/h3><p>P\u00e5 det lokal-spirituelle plan fungerer tsen som kosmiske allierte for lokale samfunn. Et fjell bebos og styres av en spesifikk tsen. Vandrere m\u00e5 presentere seg og be om <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tilsagn om lykke og beskyttelse, ofte i fast spr\u00e5klig form.\" tabindex=\"0\">velsignelse<\/span>.<\/p><p>Krigere sluttet avtaler med lokale tsen for \u00e5 vinne seier. Tsen-avtaleordningen (<em>damtsig<\/em>) viser et gjensidig forhold: mennesket lover \u00e6rb\u00f8dighet, tsen gir beskyttelse og fremgang.<\/p><p>Disse avtalene ble oppfattet som seri\u00f8se og bindende; brudd p\u00e5 tsen-avtaler ble straffet med ulykke i flere generasjoner. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Et gjentakende innholdselement i kunst eller fortelling.\" tabindex=\"0\">Motivet<\/span> med avtale med bergguder finnes i mange f\u00f8rbuddhistiske kulturer, men Tibet har bevart det i en unik form for integrasjon i et stort religi\u00f8st system.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp43d8871 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp43d8871\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp71c4f68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp71c4f68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Plassering i det tibetanske systemet av lokale geister<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa9845f9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpa9845f9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc8de689 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpc8de689\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>btsan<\/em> (uttales tsen) h\u00f8rer til de opprinnelige geisterklassene i Tibet, som strukturerer det tibetanske verdensbildet f\u00f8r og siden ved siden av buddhismen.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Den religionsvitenskapelige litteraturen, fremfor alt det grunnleggende verket <em>Oracles and Demons of Tibet<\/em> av Ren\u00e9 de Nebesky-Wojkowitz (1956), plasserer dem inn i et tett system som blant annet omfatter <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/?page_id=140886\">klu<\/a> fra vannene og underverdenen, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/?page_id=140888\">gnyan<\/a> fra den midtre sf\u00e6ren og <em>lha<\/em> fra himmelen.<\/span><\/p><p>Innenfor dette skjemaet er <em>btsan<\/em> geistene i den midtre til \u00f8vre region, ofte knyttet til klipper, pass, r\u00f8de bergflanker og enkelte markante tr\u00e6r.<\/p><p>Karakteristisk er deres r\u00f8de farge. <em>Btsan<\/em> forestilles som r\u00f8de ryttere p\u00e5 r\u00f8de hester, i rustning og bev\u00e6pnet med bue eller lanse.<\/p><p>Denne <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"L\u00e6ren om billedinnhold og deres betydning.\" tabindex=\"0\">ikonografien<\/span> knytter dem til kamp, jakt og plutselig d\u00f8d. Sykdommer som oppst\u00e5r uten forvarsel, s\u00e6rlig feberaktige eller slike med lammelser, ble tradisjonelt tolket som et <em>btsan<\/em>-angrep. Begrepet <em>btsan<\/em> er p\u00e5 tibetansk samtidig et adjektiv for mektig og voldsom, noe som direkte betegner klassens vesensart.<\/p><p>Bemerkelsesverdig er ordets historiske dybde. <em>Btsan<\/em> er bestanddel av kongetitelen <em>btsan po<\/em>, som ble brukt om herskerne av det tibetanske riket (7. til 9. \u00e5rhundre).<\/p><p>Forskningen ser dette som et tegn p\u00e5 en opprinnelig n\u00e6r forbindelse mellom konged\u00f8mme, bergkult og forestillingen om en mektig, krigersk geisterklasse. Med gjennomslaget for buddhismen ble <em>btsan<\/em>, som de andre f\u00f8rbuddhistiske geistene, ikke avskaffet, men innlemmet i det buddhistiske systemet og delvis bundet som vernegudheter.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpae6c1a0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpae6c1a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp69837bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp69837bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Binding til buddhismen og rollen som beskytter<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9536992 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp9536992\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc34bf98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpc34bf98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Den tibetanske tradisjonen kjenner <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Et gjentagende innholdsmessig element i kunst eller fortelling.\" tabindex=\"0\">motivet<\/span> om at mektige l\u00e6rere som Padmasambhava p\u00e5 700-tallet underla seg de innf\u00f8dte \u00e5ndene og bandt dem ved ed til \u00e5 beskytte den buddhistiske l\u00e6ren. For <em>btsan<\/em> innebar dette en dobbel tilv\u00e6relse.<\/p><p>P\u00e5 den ene siden forble de ubundne vilde \u00e5nder som lurte ved sine klipper og pass. P\u00e5 den andre siden kunne enkelte, s\u00e6rlig mektige <em>btsan<\/em>, opph\u00f8yes til <em>srung ma<\/em>, alts\u00e5 til beskyttelsesguddommer for klostre og l\u00e6retradisjoner.<\/p><p>Det mest kjente eksempelet er beskyttelsesguden <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/?page_id=140998\">Pehar<\/a>, eller rettere sagt dennes f\u00f8lge, som delvis regnes til <em>btsan<\/em>-klassen. Ogs\u00e5 den ber\u00f8mte klosterbeskytteren Tsiu Marpo, som tilbes ved det sentrale klosteret Samye, regnes som <em>btsan<\/em>: en r\u00f8d, rustningskl\u00e6dd rytter som kunne r\u00e5dsp\u00f8rres som orakelguddom.<\/p><p>Her ser man at klassen slett ikke bare ble oppfattet negativt. En bundet <em>btsan<\/em> var en virkningsfull beskytter nettopp fordi hans opprinnelige vildskap og kampkraft ble bevart og n\u00e5 ble satt i klosterets tjeneste.<\/p><p>I klostrenes rituelle hverdag ble denne bindingen jevnlig fornyet. Offergaver, s\u00e6rlig r\u00f8de substanser, og resitasjon av bindeformularer holdt forholdet ved live. Forskningen betoner at dette forholdet ble ansett som prek\u00e6rt.<\/p><p>En fors\u00f8mt eller forn\u00e6rmet beskyttende <em>btsan<\/em> kunne vende seg mot det samfunnet han egentlig skulle vokte. Dermed skiller den tibetanske omgangen med <em>btsan<\/em> seg grunnleggende fra en rendyrket demonavvergelse. Det handlet ikke om \u00e5 utslette, men om varig forvaltning av en farlig, men nyttig makt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Videre lenker<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Anbefalte interne lenker:<\/p><ul><li>Kultursiden <strong>Tibet<\/strong>.<\/li><li>Flere enkeltprofiler fra Tibet: <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/?page_id=140886\">Lu<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/?page_id=140888\">Nyen<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/?page_id=140889\">Gyalpo<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/?page_id=140890\">Mamo<\/a>.<\/li><li>Paralleller: <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/?page_id=140855\">Hinduisme<\/a> (Yaksha).<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Litteratur (utvalg)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>Et kompakt utvalg av sentrale arbeider om Tsen:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Gibson, Todd: <em>From btsan rgod to <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"I de indiske religionene l\u00e6ren om og den rette handlingsordenen.\" tabindex=\"0\">dharma<\/span>-p\u0101la.<\/em> I: Tibet Journal 16\/4 (1991), S. 57, 98.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Blondeau, Anne-Marie (red., 1998): <em>Tibetan Mountain Deities<\/em> (Wien, \u00d6AW). Samleverk om bergguddomforskning.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><div data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-litliste\"><p><strong>Standardlitteratur (Tibet):<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet><strong>Blondeau, Anne-Marie (red.)<\/strong>: <em>Tibetan Mountain Deities. Verlag der \u00d6sterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien 1998.<\/em><\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet><strong>de Nebesky-Wojkowitz, Ren\u00e9<\/strong>: <em>Oracles and Demons of Tibet. Mouton, The Hague 1956.<\/em><\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Flere standardverk i <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/?page_id=140944\">litteraturlisten<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-tsen-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgca-tsen-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-ca-tsen\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-tsen-te iwg-ca-textwrap elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgca-tsen-te\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p class=\"iwg-ca-bridge\">Beskyttelsespraksisen som beskrives her, er en religionsvitenskapelig plassering av historiske tradisjoner. iWell Guard knytter seg til denne kulturhistoriske linjen av b\u00e6rbare beskyttelsesobjekter og representerer en samtidig form av denne. <a href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&#038;utm_medium=text-link&#038;utm_campaign=schadwesen-tradition\">Mer om iWell Guard \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1717,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Tsen","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Tsen - R\u00f8de kriger\u00e5nder fra den tibetanske bergverdenen","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Tsen, r\u00f8de kriger\u00e5nder fra den tibetanske bergverdenen. Herrer over klipper og pass, fryktede forfedre og deres rolle i den f\u00f8rbuddhistiske b\u00f6n-troen.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"4","wesen_kultur":"tibet","wesen_klasse":"geister","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-140887","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tsen - R\u00f8de kriger\u00e5nder fra den tibetanske bergverdenen<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tsen, r\u00f8de kriger\u00e5nder fra den tibetanske bergverdenen. Herrer over klipper og pass, fryktede forfedre og deres rolle i den f\u00f8rbuddhistiske b\u00f6n-troen.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/tsen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nb_NO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tsen\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tsen, r\u00f8de kriger\u00e5nder fra den tibetanske bergverdenen. Herrer over klipper og pass, fryktede forfedre og deres rolle i den f\u00f8rbuddhistiske b\u00f6n-troen.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/tsen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"iWell Guard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-03T09:34:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_tibet_tsen.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/no\\\/tsen\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/no\\\/tsen\\\/\",\"name\":\"Tsen - R\u00f8de kriger\u00e5nder fra den tibetanske bergverdenen\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/no\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/no\\\/tsen\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/no\\\/tsen\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/geister_tibet_tsen.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-03T09:14:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-03T09:34:02+00:00\",\"description\":\"Tsen, r\u00f8de kriger\u00e5nder fra den tibetanske bergverdenen. Herrer over klipper og pass, fryktede forfedre og deres rolle i den f\u00f8rbuddhistiske b\u00f6n-troen.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/no\\\/tsen\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"nb-NO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/no\\\/tsen\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"nb-NO\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/no\\\/tsen\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/geister_tibet_tsen.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/geister_tibet_tsen.webp\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":1536,\"caption\":\"\u00c5nder fra tibetansk tradisjon.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/no\\\/tsen\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Start\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/no\\\/?page_id=140795\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Tsen\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/no\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/no\\\/\",\"name\":\"iWell Guard\",\"description\":\"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/no\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/no\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"nb-NO\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/no\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/no\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"nb-NO\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/no\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"width\":1182,\"height\":237,\"caption\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/no\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pantip.com\\\/profile\\\/9367242\",\"https:\\\/\\\/micro.blog\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.diggerslist.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\",\"https:\\\/\\\/skitterphoto.com\\\/photographers\\\/2870314\\\/iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/06\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/hub.docker.com\\\/u\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/bit.ly\\\/m\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\\\/profiles\\\/iwellguard\\\/activity\",\"https:\\\/\\\/gravatar.com\\\/reallybeded8fd34\",\"https:\\\/\\\/naijamatta.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.goodreads.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/experiment.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/wakelet.com\\\/@iWellGuard82270\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chordie.com\\\/forum\\\/profile.php?id=2555664\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instapaper.com\\\/p\\\/17757966\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mapleprimes.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/businesslistingplus.com\\\/profile\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/telegra.ph\\\/iWell-Guard-06-06\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pbase.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/b.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882\",\"https:\\\/\\\/fliphtml5.com\\\/home\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/anyflip.com\\\/homepage\\\/cmiwl#About\",\"https:\\\/\\\/transfur.com\\\/Users\\\/iwellguard\",\"http:\\\/\\\/delphi.larsbo.org\\\/user\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\\\/profiles\\\/8380803-iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/md.chaosdorf.de\\\/s\\\/jfbe5SBdJD\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingvolive.com\\\/en-us\\\/profile\\\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\\\/translations\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fitday.com\\\/fitness\\\/forums\\\/members\\\/iwellguard.html\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mymeetbook.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pxhere.com\\\/en\\\/photographer-me\\\/5040798\",\"https:\\\/\\\/disqus.com\\\/by\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pastelink.net\\\/hjwciqwq\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pubhtml5.com\\\/homepage\\\/scjhn\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bitchute.com\\\/channel\\\/2O2eOKzNqujT\",\"https:\\\/\\\/audiomack.com\\\/iwellguard\"]},{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/no\\\/tsen\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/no\\\/tsen\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ralf Ittermann\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/no\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f\"},\"headline\":\"Tsen\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-03T09:14:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-03T09:34:02+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/no\\\/tsen\\\/\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/no\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/no\\\/tsen\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/geister_tibet_tsen.webp\",\"inLanguage\":\"nb-NO\",\"description\":\"Tsen, r\u00f8de kriger\u00e5nder fra den tibetanske bergverdenen. Herrer over klipper og pass, fryktede forfedre og deres rolle i den f\u00f8rbuddhistiske b\u00f6n-troen.\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Tsen - R\u00f8de kriger\u00e5nder fra den tibetanske bergverdenen","description":"Tsen, r\u00f8de kriger\u00e5nder fra den tibetanske bergverdenen. Herrer over klipper og pass, fryktede forfedre og deres rolle i den f\u00f8rbuddhistiske b\u00f6n-troen.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/tsen\/","og_locale":"nb_NO","og_type":"article","og_title":"Tsen","og_description":"Tsen, r\u00f8de kriger\u00e5nder fra den tibetanske bergverdenen. Herrer over klipper og pass, fryktede forfedre og deres rolle i den f\u00f8rbuddhistiske b\u00f6n-troen.","og_url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/tsen\/","og_site_name":"iWell Guard","article_modified_time":"2026-09-03T09:34:02+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":1536,"url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_tibet_tsen.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/tsen\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/tsen\/"},"author":{"name":"Ralf Ittermann","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f"},"headline":"Tsen","datePublished":"2026-09-03T09:14:25+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-03T09:34:02+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/tsen\/"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/tsen\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_tibet_tsen.webp","inLanguage":"nb-NO","description":"Tsen, r\u00f8de kriger\u00e5nder fra den tibetanske bergverdenen. Herrer over klipper og pass, fryktede forfedre og deres rolle i den f\u00f8rbuddhistiske b\u00f6n-troen."},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/tsen\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/tsen\/","name":"Tsen - R\u00f8de kriger\u00e5nder fra den tibetanske bergverdenen","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/tsen\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/tsen\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_tibet_tsen.webp","datePublished":"2026-09-03T09:14:25+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-03T09:34:02+00:00","description":"Tsen, r\u00f8de kriger\u00e5nder fra den tibetanske bergverdenen. Herrer over klipper og pass, fryktede forfedre og deres rolle i den f\u00f8rbuddhistiske b\u00f6n-troen.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/tsen\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"nb-NO","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/tsen\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"nb-NO","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/tsen\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_tibet_tsen.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_tibet_tsen.webp","width":1024,"height":1536,"caption":"\u00c5nder fra tibetansk tradisjon."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/tsen\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Start","item":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/?page_id=140795"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Tsen"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/#website","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/","name":"iWell Guard","description":"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"nb-NO"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/#organization","name":"Ittermann electronic GmbH","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"nb-NO","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","width":1182,"height":237,"caption":"Ittermann electronic GmbH"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/pantip.com\/profile\/9367242","https:\/\/micro.blog\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.diggerslist.com\/iwellguard\/about","https:\/\/skitterphoto.com\/photographers\/2870314\/iwell-guard","https:\/\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\/2026\/06\/06\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/hub.docker.com\/u\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/bit.ly\/m\/iwellguard","https:\/\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\/profiles\/iwellguard\/activity","https:\/\/gravatar.com\/reallybeded8fd34","https:\/\/naijamatta.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/experiment.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/wakelet.com\/@iWellGuard82270","https:\/\/www.chordie.com\/forum\/profile.php?id=2555664","https:\/\/www.instapaper.com\/p\/17757966","https:\/\/www.mapleprimes.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/businesslistingplus.com\/profile\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/telegra.ph\/iWell-Guard-06-06","https:\/\/pbase.com\/iwellguard\/iwellguard","https:\/\/b.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882","https:\/\/fliphtml5.com\/home\/iwellguard","https:\/\/anyflip.com\/homepage\/cmiwl#About","https:\/\/transfur.com\/Users\/iwellguard","http:\/\/delphi.larsbo.org\/user\/iwellguard","https:\/\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\/profiles\/8380803-iwell-guard","https:\/\/md.chaosdorf.de\/s\/jfbe5SBdJD","https:\/\/www.lingvolive.com\/en-us\/profile\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\/translations","https:\/\/www.fitday.com\/fitness\/forums\/members\/iwellguard.html","https:\/\/www.mymeetbook.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/pxhere.com\/en\/photographer-me\/5040798","https:\/\/disqus.com\/by\/iwellguard\/about\/","https:\/\/pastelink.net\/hjwciqwq","https:\/\/pubhtml5.com\/homepage\/scjhn\/","https:\/\/www.bitchute.com\/channel\/2O2eOKzNqujT","https:\/\/audiomack.com\/iwellguard"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f","name":"Ralf Ittermann","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"nb-NO","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Ralf Ittermann"},"givenName":"Ralf","familyName":"Ittermann","jobTitle":"Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrer und redaktioneller Verantwortlicher","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/author\/claude\/","description":"Ralf Ittermann ist Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrer der Ittermann electronic GmbH und redaktioneller Verantwortlicher des iWell-Guard-Lexikons. Er verbindet langj\u00e4hrige Erfahrung in der Pr\u00e4zisionsfertigung mit medialer Praxis und religionsgeschichtlicher Quellenarbeit.","worksFor":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Ittermann electronic GmbH","url":"https:\/\/ittermann.de\/","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","streetAddress":"K\u00f6hlergasse 16-18","postalCode":"99842","addressLocality":"Ruhla","addressCountry":"DE"}},"knowsAbout":["Religionsgeschichte","Mythologie","Mediale Praxis","Energetische Diagnostik","Schutzpraxis","Volksglauben","Westliche Esoterik"]},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/tsen\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/tsen\/"},"author":{"name":"Ralf Ittermann","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f"},"headline":"Tsen","datePublished":"2026-09-03T09:14:25+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-03T09:34:02+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/tsen\/"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/tsen\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_tibet_tsen.webp","inLanguage":"nb-NO","description":"Tsen, r\u00f8de kriger\u00e5nder fra den tibetanske bergverdenen. Herrer over klipper og pass, fryktede forfedre og deres rolle i den f\u00f8rbuddhistiske b\u00f6n-troen."}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/140887","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=140887"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/140887\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1717"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=140887"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=140887"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}