{"id":86135,"date":"2026-08-02T18:51:08","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T18:51:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/%eb%b6%93%eb%8b%a4-%ea%b3%a0%ed%83%80%eb%a7%88\/"},"modified":"2026-08-02T18:51:40","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T18:51:40","slug":"buddha-gautama","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ko\/buddha-gautama\/","title":{"rendered":"\ubd93\ub2e4 (\uace0\ud0c0\ub9c8)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"86135\" class=\"elementor elementor-86135 elementor-3035\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f92b4fb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f92b4fb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3d5d5a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b3d5d5a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3046ee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3046ee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf4012a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bf4012a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ubd93\ub2e4 \uace0\ud0c0\ub9c8, \ubd88\uad50\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb2232c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fb2232c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\uc2ef\ub2e4\ub974\ud0c0 \uace0\ud0c0\ub9c8(Siddhartha Gautama)\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c\uc11c \ubd88\uad50\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790\uc774\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc545 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uad50\uc0ac\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uba74\ubaa8\uc640 \ud6c4\ub300\uc758 \uc2e0\ud654\u00b7\uc885\uad50\uc801 \uacfc\uc7a5\uc744 \uad6c\ubcc4\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uadf8\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc9c0\uc810\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 5\uc138\uae30 \uc778\ub3c4 \ubd81\ub3d9\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc815\uc804 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uadf8\uc758 \uc0dd\uc560 \uc11c\uc220\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \uc131\uc778\uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc724\uc0c9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uac1c\uc5f0\uc131\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub97c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uc774\uc911\uc801 \ub3c5\ud574 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ub530\ub978\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5797f3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f5797f3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f2e7e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"8f2e7e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0 \/ \uc5ec\uc2e0: \ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ud310\ud14c\uc628\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uaca9\ud654\ub41c \ucd5c\uace0 \uad8c\ub2a5\uc73c\ub85c, \uc790\uc5f0\ub825, \uc6b4\uba85, \uc804\uc7c1, \ud48d\uc694 \ub4f1 \ub69c\ub837\ud55c \uad00\ud560 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2d8. \uc81c\uc758, \uc81c\ubb3c, \uc2e0\uc804 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc22d\ubc30\ub428.\">\uc2e0<\/span><a href=\"\/ko\/buddhismus\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\ubcf4\uc0b4, \uc218\ud638\uc2e0, \uc544\uadc0, \uc9c0\uc625\uc758 \uc218\ud638\uc790\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc \ubd88\uad50 \uc804\ud1b5.\">\ubd88\uad50<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e27734 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e27734\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-000570b elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"000570b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;\\uc774 \\ud398\\uc774\\uc9c0\\uc5d0\\uc11c \\uc81c\\ubaa9\\uc744 \\ucc3e\\uc744 \\uc218 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9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__000570b\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7de5d7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7de5d7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b33f15 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7b33f15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_buddha-gautama-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3273\" alt=\"Buddha Gautama - G\u00f6tter aus der Buddhismus-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_buddha-gautama-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_buddha-gautama-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_buddha-gautama-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_buddha-gautama.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fa2568 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2fa2568\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46c540b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46c540b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29a8204 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"29a8204\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc778\ubb3c\uacfc \uc5f0\ub300 \uc124\uc815<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36e800d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36e800d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 563\ub144\ubd80\ud130 483\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uae30\uc900 \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \ub2f4\uc740 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 &#8216;\uc7a5\uae30 \uc5f0\ub300\ub860&#8217;\uc774 \ud45c\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ud558\uc778\uce20 \ubca0\ud5e4\ub974\ud2b8(Heinz Bechert)\ub294 1980\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad8c\uc758 \uc800\uc11c(\u300e\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubd93\ub2e4\uc758 \uc5f0\ub300 \uc124\uc815(Die Datierung des historischen Buddha)\u300f, \uad34\ud305\uac90, 1991-1997)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uc5ec, \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 480\ub144\ubd80\ud130 400\ub144\uacbd\uc758 \uc0dd\ubab0 \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 &#8216;\ub2e8\uae30 \uc5f0\ub300\ub860&#8217;\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774\ud6c4 \uad6d\uc81c \ud559\uacc4\ub294 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 410\ub144\ubd80\ud130 380\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc785\uba78 \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \uc120\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ud55c\uc2a4 \ubcfc\ud504\uac15 \uc288\ub9cc(Hans Wolfgang Schumann)\uc740 \u300e\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubd93\ub2e4(Der historische Buddha)\u300f(\ucfb0\ub978, 1982)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc11c \uc7a5\uae30 \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \uc639\ud638\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \ub17c\uc758\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc885\uacb0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ub098, \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc655\ub4e4, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc544\uc18c\uce74\uc758 \uc5f0\ub300\uae30\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5f0\ub300 \uc124\uc815\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\ubbc0\ub85c \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \ud655\uc815\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc804\uae30\uc801 \ud575\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc2ef\ub2e4\ub974\ud0c0\ub294 \ud788\ub9d0\ub77c\uc57c \ub0a8\ucabd \uae30\uc2ad \ub8f8\ube44\ub2c8\uc758 \uc0e4\uceac\uc871 \uc601\ud1a0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \uc22b\ub3c4\ub2e4\ub098\ub294 \uadc0\uc871\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc120\ucd9c\ub41c \ubd80\uc871\uc7a5\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud6c4\ub300\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uc138\uc2b5 \uc655\uad8c\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub8f8\ube44\ub2c8\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \ub124\ud314\uc758 \uc778\ub3c4 \uad6d\uacbd \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc758 \ud655\uc778\uc740 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 3\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uac74\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc9c0\ub97c \uba85\uc2dc\ud55c \ub8f8\ube44\ub2c8 \uc544\uc18c\uce74 \uc11d\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\uc2a4-\uc694\uc81c\ud504 \ub178\uce20(Klaus-Josef Notz)\ub294 \u300e\ubd88\uad50(Buddhismus)\u300f(\uc288\ud22c\ud2b8\uac00\ub974\ud2b8, 2002)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ub2e8\ub2e8\ud55c \ub9e4\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc0c8\uae30\uac70\ub098 \uc870\uac01\ud55c \ubb38\uc790.\" tabindex=\"0\">\ube44\ubb38<\/span>\uc744 \ubd93\ub2e4\ub97c \ud2b9\uc815 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc774\ub978 \uace0\uace0\ud559\uc801 \uc99d\uac70\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15053dd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"15053dd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7ece3a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f7ece3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ud314\ub9ac \uc131\uc804 \uc18d\uc758 \uc0dd\uc560 \uc11c\uc220<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c25552a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c25552a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\uc785\uba78\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \uc815\uc804 \uc790\ub8cc\ub294 \ub9c8\ud558\ud30c\ub9ac\ub2d9\ubc14\ub098 \uc22b\ud0c0(Mahaparinibbana-Sutta, \ub514\uac00 \ub2c8\uae4c\uc57c 16)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacbd\uc804\uc740 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uba87 \ub2ec\uac04\uc758 \uc5ec\uc815, \ub77c\uc790\uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \ucfe0\uc2dc\ub098\uac00\ub77c\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc5ec\ud589, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub450 \uadf8\ub8e8\uc758 \uc0b4\ub77c\ub098\ubb34 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc785\uba78\uc744 \uc11c\uc220\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc740 \uad6c\uc131\uc0c1 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub418\uba70, \uc21c\ud589 \uc77c\uc9c0\uc640 \ubc95\ubb38 \ubc0f \uc7a5\ub840 \uc758\uc2dd \ubb18\uc0ac\ub97c \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc544\ub9ac\uc57c\ud30c\ub9ac\uc608\uc0ac\ub098 \uc22b\ud0c0(Ariyapariyesana-Sutta, \ub9db\uc9c0\ub9c8 \ub2c8\uae4c\uc57c 26)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacbd\uc804\ub4e4\uc740 1\uc778\uce6d \ud654\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uae68\ub2ec\uc74c\uc758 \ucd94\uad6c, \ucd9c\uac00, \uc54c\ub77c\ub77c \uce7c\ub77c\ub9c8\uc640 \uc6c3\ub2e4\uce74 \ub77c\ub9c8\ud48b\ud0c0\ub77c\ub294 \uace0\ud589 \uc2a4\uc2b9\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uacb0\ubcc4\uc744 \uc804\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uae30\uc6d0\ud6c4 3-4\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uc0b0\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc778 \ub784\ub9ac\ud0c0\ube44\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub77c(Lalitavistara)\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc11c\uc220\ub4e4\uc744 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc801 \uae30\uc801\uc744 \uacc1\ub4e4\uc778 \ud654\ub824\ud55c \uc131\uc778\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc80a\uc740 \uc2ef\ub2e4\ub974\ud0c0\uac00 \ub178\uc778, \ubcd1\uc790, \uc2dc\uc2e0, \uc720\ud589 \uc218\ud589\uc790\ub97c \ubcf4\ub294 \uc720\uba85\ud55c &#8216;\uc0ac\ubb38\uc720\uad00(\u56db\u9580\u904a\u89c0)&#8217;\uc740 \uc131\uc804\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uce35\uc704 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc644\uacb0\ub41c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774\uac83\uc740 \ubb34\uc0c1\ud568\uacfc\uc758 \uc9c1\uba74\uc744 \ucd9c\uac00\uc758 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc608\uc220\uc774\ub098 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc801 \uc694\uc18c.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc8fc\uc81c<\/span>\ub97c \uc555\ucd95\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc \ucf58\uccb4(Edward Conze)\ub294 \u300e\ubd88\uad50(Der Buddhismus)\u300f(\uc288\ud22c\ud2b8\uac00\ub974\ud2b8, 1953)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubd88\uad50 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc218\ud589\uc790 \ubb38\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud55c \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc11c\uc0ac \ud328\ud134\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud55c \uc11c\uc0ac\uc801 \uad6c\uc131\ubb3c\uc784\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e46ce5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5e46ce5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-604c3f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"604c3f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uac00\ub974\uce68\uacfc \uc0ac\uc131\uc81c(\u56db\u8056\u8ae6)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d6a375 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d6a375\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\uc0ac\ub974\ub098\ud2b8\uc758 \uc124\ubc95, \uace7 \ub2f4\ub9c8\uc9dd\uae5d\ud30c\ubc27\ud0c0\ub098 \uc22b\ud0c0(Dhammacakkappavattana-Sutta, \uc0c1\uc733\ud0c0 \ub2c8\uae4c\uc57c 56.11)\ub294 \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0 &#8216;\uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc9c4\ub9ac&#8217;\ub97c \uc815\uc2dd\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \uad34\ub85c\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba70(\ub450\uce74, dukkha), \uad34\ub85c\uc6c0\uc5d0\ub294 \uac08\uc560(\ud0c4\ud558, tanha)\ub77c\ub294 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \uad34\ub85c\uc6c0\uc758 \uc18c\uba78\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uba70(\ub2c8\ub85c\ub2e4, nirodha), \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uae38\uc778 \ud314\uc815\ub3c4(\uc544\ud0d5\uae30\uce74-\ub9c9\uac00, atthangika-magga)\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc5ec\ub35f \uac00\uc9c0 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\ub294 \ubc14\ub978 \uacac\ud574, \ubc14\ub978 \uc0ac\uc720, \ubc14\ub978 \ub9d0, \ubc14\ub978 \ud589\uc704, \ubc14\ub978 \uc0dd\uacc4, \ubc14\ub978 \ub178\ub825, \ubc14\ub978 \ub9c8\uc74c \ucc59\uae40, \ubc14\ub978 \uc0bc\ub9e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad6c\ubd84\uc740 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc131\uc804\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uad6c\uc18d\ub825 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub41c \ubaa8\uc74c.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc131\uc804<\/span> \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uba70, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubd93\ub2e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadc0\uc18d\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uccb4\uacc4\uc801 \uad50\ub9ac \ud575\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud3f4\ucee4 \uc870\uce20(Volker Zotz)\ub294 \u300e\ubd88\uad50 \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac(Geschichte der buddhistischen Philosophie)\u300f(\ub77c\uc778\ubca0\ud06c, 1996)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc131\uc81c\ub97c \uace0\ub300 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc758\ud559\uc758 \uc9c4\ub2e8 \uccb4\uacc4, \uc989 \uc99d\uc0c1, \uc6d0\uc778, \uce58\uc720 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131, \uce58\ub8cc\ubc95\uc758 \ud2c0 \uc548\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc758\ud559\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc740 \ud314\ub9ac <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc131\uc804\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uad6c\uc18d\ub825 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub41c \ubaa8\uc74c.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc131\uc804<\/span>\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\ub294\ub370, \ubd93\ub2e4\uac00 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c &#8216;\uc758\uc0ac&#8217;\ub77c\uace0 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uadf8 \uc608\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc740 \uc0ac\ubcc0\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801 \ud574\ud0c8\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ace9927 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ace9927\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b024d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4b024d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc0c1\uac00\uc640 \uad50\ud654 \ud65c\ub3d9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-960cc77 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"960cc77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ubcf4\ub4dc\uac00\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uae68\ub2ec\uc74c \uc774\ud6c4 45\ub144\uac04\uc758 \uad50\ud654 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ub9c8\uac00\ub2e4, \ucf54\uc0b4\ub77c, \ube44\ub370\ud558 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc218\ud589\uc790 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub974\ub098\ud2b8, \ub77c\uc790\uadf8\ub9ac\ud558(\ubca8\ub8e8\ubc14\ub098 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc81c\uc758 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc232.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc232<\/span>), \uc288\ub77c\ubc14\uc2a4\ud2f0(\uc81c\ud0c0\ubc14\ub098 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc81c\uc758 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc232.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc232<\/span>)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uac83\uc740 \uc0c1\uc778 \uc544\ub098\ud0c0\ud540\ub514\uce74\uac00 \uad50\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uae30\uc99d\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc0c1\uac00\ub294 \ub124 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ube44\uad6c(bhikkhu), \ube44\uad6c\ub2c8(bhikkhuni), \ub0a8\ub140 \uc7ac\uac00 \uc2e0\uc790\uac00 \uadf8\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ub09c\ub2e4\uc640 \uc591\ubaa8 \ub9c8\ud558\ud30c\uc790\ud30c\ud2f0\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc218\uacc4\ub294 \ucfe8\ub77c\ubc14\uac00(Cullavagga, \ube44\ub098\uc57c \ud53c\ud0c0\uce74)\uc5d0 \uc804\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uace0\ub300 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub840\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uce58\ub85c \ubcf4\ub098, \uadf8 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub17c\ub780\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8264d71 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8264d71\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f189522 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f189522\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc0c1\uc9d5, \ub3c4\uc0c1\ud559\uacfc \uc0ac\ub9ac<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c452567 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c452567\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ucd08\uae30 \ubd88\uad50 \ubbf8\uc220, \uc608\ucee8\ub300 \uc0b0\uce58\uc640 \ubc14\ub974\ud6d7\uc758 \ubd80\uc870(\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 2-1\uc138\uae30)\ub294 \uc778\uac04 \ud615\uc0c1\uc758 \ubd93\ub2e4 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc2a4\uc2b9\uc740 \ube48 \ubcf4\uc88c, \ubc1c\uc790\uad6d, \ubc95\ub95c(dharmacakra), \ubcf4\ub9ac\uc218, \uc2a4\ud22c\ud30c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ub41c\ub2e4. \uae30\uc6d0\ud6c4 1-3\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uac04\ub2e4\ub77c \ud30c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec\uc11c\uc57c, \ud5ec\ub808\ub2c8\uc998 \uc870\uac01\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc778\uac04 \ud615\uc0c1\uc758 \ub3c4\uc0c1\ud559\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ud6c4\ub300 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc5d0 \uae30\uc220\ub41c \uc11c\ub978\ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 &#8216;\uc8fc\uc694 \ud2b9\uc9d5'(mahapurusalaksana), \uc989 \uc721\uacc4(Ushnisha), \ubc31\ud638(Urna), \ub298\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uadd3\ubd88, \ubc1c\ubc14\ub2e5\uc758 \uc5f0\uaf43 \uc790\uad6d\uc740 \ud45c\ud604 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uacf5\uc2dd\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc218\uc778(mudra)\uc740 \uad50\ud654 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ubd80\ud638\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ucd09\uc778(bhumisparsha), \uc2dc\ubb34\uc678\uc778(abhaya), \uc804\ubc95\ub95c\uc778(dharmacakra), \uc120\uc815\uc778(dhyana)\uc774 \uadf8\uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud30c\ub9ac\ub2d9\ubc14\ub098 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc720\uace8\uacfc \ubf08\ub294 \uc5ec\ub35f \uc655\uad6d\uc5d0 \ubd84\ubc30\ub418\uc5b4 \uc2a4\ud22c\ud30c\uc5d0 \uc548\uce58\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uc18c\uce74\ub294 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 3\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc2a4\ud22c\ud30c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc5f4\uc5b4 \uc720\uace8\uc744 8\ub9cc 4\ucc9c \uac1c\uc758 \uc0c8 \uac74\uc870\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ubd84\ubc30\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc804\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \uc22b\uc790\ub294 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uace0\uace0\ud559\uc801 \uc99d\uac70\ub294 \ub9c8\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc2a4\ud22c\ud30c \uc2e0\uc559\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c038d14 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c038d14\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4b57e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a4b57e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc601\ud5a5\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc724\uc0c9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c398bad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c398bad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 1\uc138\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \ub300\uc2b9\ubd88\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubd93\ub2e4 \uacc1\uc5d0 &#8216;\uc0bc\uc2e0(\u4e09\u8eab, trikaya)&#8217; \uad50\ub9ac\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc2ef\ub2e4\ub974\ud0c0\uac00 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \ubcc0\ud654\uc2e0(nirmanakaya), \uc218\uc6a9\uc2e0(sambhogakaya), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ucd08\uc6d4\ud55c \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc778\ub3c4 \uc885\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ub974\uce68\uacfc \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub2e4.\" tabindex=\"0\">\ubc95(\u6cd5)<\/span>\uc2e0(dharmakaya)\uc774 \uadf8\uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ubb18\ubc95\uc5f0\ud654\uacbd(<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud78c\ub450\uad50\uc640 \ubd88\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uac04\uacb0\ud55c \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub41c \uad50\ud6c8\uc801 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc774\ub2e4.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc218\ud2b8\ub77c<\/span>, \ubc95\ud654<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud78c\ub450\uad50\uc640 \ubd88\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uac04\uacb0\ud55c \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub41c \uad50\ud6c8\uc801 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc774\ub2e4.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc218\ud2b8\ub77c<\/span>, \uae30\uc6d0\ud6c4 \uc57d 1\uc138\uae30)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0e4\uceac\ubb34\ub2c8\ub294 \ud5e4\uc544\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc624\ub79c \uc61b\ub0a0\uc5d0 \uae68\ub2ec\uc74c\uc744 \uc5bb\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud604\ud604 \ud615\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4. \ub3c4\ub110\ub4dc \ub85c\ud398\uc2a4(Donald Lopez, \u300eThe Story of Buddhism\u300f, \uc0cc\ud504\ub780\uc2dc\uc2a4\ucf54, 2001)\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\uc801 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\ub85c \ucd94\uc801\ud558\uba70, \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc11c\uc220\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 \ubc84\uc2a4\uc6f0(Robert Buswell)\uacfc \ub3c4\ub110\ub4dc \ub85c\ud398\uc2a4(Donald Lopez, \u300ePrinceton Dictionary of Buddhism\u300f, \ud504\ub9b0\uc2a4\ud134, 2014)\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ube44\ud310\uc801 \ubd93\ub2e4 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \uadfc\ub300 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubd88\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ubd93\ub2e4 \uc22d\uc559\uc774 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \ubcd1\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c4\ud589\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ubc1d\ud78c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ubca0\ud5e4\ub974\ud2b8(Bechert)\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc11c\uc591 \ud559\uacc4\uc758 \uc5f0\ub300 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc740 \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74, \ud0dc\uad6d, \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5 \uc0ac\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac70\uc758 \ubc18\ud5a5\uc744 \uc5bb\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud559\ubb38\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774 \uae34\uc7a5 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uba70, \uc804\uc2b9 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uae30\uc801 \uc2e4\uc7ac\uc640 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294\uac00\ub77c\ub294 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fea99b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7fea99b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e63532 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0e63532\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc218\uc6a9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3bde59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b3bde59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \ubd93\ub2e4 \uc778\uc2dd\uc740 19\uc138\uae30 \ud314\ub9ac\uc5b4 \ubc0f \uc0b0\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5b4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc678\uc820 \ubdd4\ub974\ub204\ud504(Eug\u00e8ne Burnouf)\ub294 \u300e\uc778\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad50\uc0ac \uc11c\uc124(Introduction \u00e0 l&#8217;histoire du buddhisme indien)\u300f(\ud30c\ub9ac, 1844)\ub85c \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud5e4\ub974\ub9cc \uc62c\ub374\ubca0\ub974\ud06c(Hermann Oldenberg)\ub294 \u300e\ubd93\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc0dd\uc560, \uac00\ub974\uce68, \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4(Buddha. Sein Leben, seine Lehre, seine Gemeinde)\u300f(\ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0, 1881)\ub85c \ubb38\ud5cc\ud559\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\ub97c \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc1fc\ud39c\ud558\uc6b0\uc5b4\ub294 \ubd88\uad50\uc801 \ubaa8\ud2f0\ud504\ub97c \uac04\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uc778\ub3c4\ud559\uc744 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4. 20\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ud14c\ub77c\ubc14\ub2e4 \uc218\ub3c4\uc2b9 \ub0d0\ub098\ud2f8\ub85c\uce74(Nyanatiloka, \uc548\ud1a4 \uad6c\uc5d0\ud2b8)\uac00 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ud314\ub9ac\uc5b4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4\uad8c\uc758 \ubd93\ub2e4 \uad50\ud559\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud750\ub984\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ud559\ubb38\uc801\u00b7\uc218\ud589\uc801 \ud0d0\uad6c\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffc6968 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ffc6968\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73c461c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"73c461c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc790\ub8cc \ubc0f \ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8545b4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8545b4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>1\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc: \ub9c8\ud558\ud30c\ub9ac\ub2d9\ubc14\ub098 \uc218\ud0c0 (\ub514\uac00 \ub2c8\uce74\uc57c 16); \uc544\ub9ac\uc57c\ud30c\ub9ac\uc608\uc0ac\ub098 \uc218\ud0c0 (\ub9db\uc9c0\ub9c8 \ub2c8\uce74\uc57c 26); \ub2f4\ub9c8\uc9dd\uae5d\ud30c\ubc27\ub530\ub098 \uc218\ud0c0 (\uc0c1\uc733\ub530 \ub2c8\uce74\uc57c 56.11); \ube44\ub098\uc57c \ud53c\ud0c0\uce74, \ucfe8\ub77c\ubc14\uac00; \ub784\ub9ac\ud0c0\ube44\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub77c; \uc0bf\ub2e4\ub974\ub9c8\ud47c\ub2e4\ub9ac\uce74<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud78c\ub450\uad50\uc640 \ubd88\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uac04\uacb0\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ub41c \uad50\ud6c8\uc801 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc218\ud2b8\ub77c<\/span> (\uc5f0\ud654<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud78c\ub450\uad50\uc640 \ubd88\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uac04\uacb0\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ub41c \uad50\ud6c8\uc801 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc218\ud2b8\ub77c<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p>2\ucc28 \ubb38\ud5cc:<\/p><ul><li>\ud558\uc778\uce20 \ubca0\ud5e4\ub974\ud2b8 (\ud3b8), \u300e\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubd93\ub2e4\uc758 \uc5f0\ub300 \uacb0\uc815\u300f, \uc804 3\uad8c, \uad34\ud305\uac90 1991~1997.<\/li><li>\ud55c\uc2a4 \ubcfc\ud504\uac15 \uc288\ub9cc, \u300e\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubd93\ub2e4\u300f, \ucfb0\ub978 1982.<\/li><li>\ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc694\uc81c\ud504 \ub178\uce20, \u300e\ubd88\uad50\u300f, \uc288\ud22c\ud2b8\uac00\ub974\ud2b8 2002.<\/li><li>\ud3f4\ucee4 \ucd08\uce20, \u300e\ubd88\uad50 \ucca0\ud559\uc0ac\u300f, \ub77c\uc778\ubca0\ud06c 1996.<\/li><li>\uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc \ucf58\uccb4, \u300e\ubd88\uad50\u300f, \uc288\ud22c\ud2b8\uac00\ub974\ud2b8 1953.<\/li><li>\ub3c4\ub110\ub4dc \ub85c\ud398\uc2a4, \u300e\ubd88\uad50 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\u300f, \uc0cc\ud504\ub780\uc2dc\uc2a4\ucf54 2001.<\/li><li>\ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 \ubc84\uc2a4\uc6f0\uacfc \ub3c4\ub110\ub4dc \ub85c\ud398\uc2a4, \u300e\ud504\ub9b0\uc2a4\ud134 \ubd88\uad50 \uc0ac\uc804\u300f, \ud504\ub9b0\uc2a4\ud134 2014.<\/li><li>\ud5e4\ub974\ub9cc \uc62c\ub374\ubca0\ub974\ud06c, \u300e\ubd93\ub2e4.<\/li><\/ul><p>\uadf8\uc758 \uc0b6, \uadf8\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68, \uadf8\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\u300f, \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0 1881.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4c2b84 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e4c2b84\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff18585 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff18585\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ucd08\uae30 \uc218\ud589\uc790 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc640 \ud559\ud30c \ud615\uc131<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f3a5d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5f3a5d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ubd93\ub2e4\uc758 \uad50\ud654 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \uc0dd\uc804\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc774\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ud615\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ud30c\ub9ac\ub2d9\ubc14\ub098 \uc774\ud6c4 \uccab \uc138\ub300 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ud574\uc11d \uad00\ud589\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \ubc14\uc774\uc0ec\ub9ac \uc81c2\ucc28 \uacb0\uc9d1(\ud30c\ub9ac\ub2d9\ubc14\ub098 \uc57d 100\ub144 \ud6c4)\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ud14c\ub77c\ubc14\ub518(\uc7a5\ub85c\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68)\uacfc \ub9c8\ud558\uc0c1\uae30\uce74(\ub300\uc911\ubd80)\uac00 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc7c1\uc810\uc740 \uae08\uc804 \ucde8\uae09\uacfc \ube44\ub098\uc57c \uaddc\uce59\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc5f4 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc728\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub9c8\ud558\uc0c1\uae30\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc218 \uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ub300\uc2b9\uc758 \uc804\uc2e0\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub41c \ubc18\uba74, \ud14c\ub77c\ubc14\ub2e4 \uacc4\ud1b5\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uace0\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc778\uce20 \ubca0\ud5e4\ub974\ud2b8\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ucd08\uae30 \ud559\ud30c \ubd84\uc5f4\uc774 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd08\uae30 \ubd88\uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5f0\ub300 \uc124\uc815 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ub17c\uc99d\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ubd93\ub2e4 \uc0dd\ubab0 \uc5f0\ub300\uc758 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \uae30\uc900\uc810\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-acb2de5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"acb2de5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8bc2480 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8bc2480\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ud45c\uc9c0\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc544\uc18c\uce74 \uc11d\uc8fc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4773f11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4773f11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ub9c8\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc544 \ud669\uc81c \uc544\uc18c\uce74(\uc7ac\uc704 \uc57d \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 268-232\ub144)\uc758 \ube44\ubb38\uc740 \ubd88\uad50\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ub17c\ub780\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc99d\uac70\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ube44\ubb38\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd93\ub2e4\ub97c \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc9c0\uc640 \uad50\ud654\uc9c0\ub85c\uc758 \uc21c\ub840\ub97c \uc11c\uc220\ud558\uba70, \uc0c1\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub8f8\ube44\ub2c8 \uc11d\uc8fc(\ub8f8\ubbfc\ub370\uc774 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ub2e8\ub2e8\ud55c \ub9e4\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc0c8\uae30\uac70\ub098 \uc870\uac01\ud55c \ubb38\uc790.\" tabindex=\"0\">\ube44\ubb38<\/span>, \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 250\ub144)\ub294 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc9c0\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub2c8\uac08\ub9ac \uc0ac\uac00\ub974\uc758 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ub2e8\ub2e8\ud55c \ub9e4\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc0c8\uae30\uac70\ub098 \uc870\uac01\ud55c \ubb38\uc790.\" tabindex=\"0\">\ube44\ubb38<\/span>\uc740 \ucf54\ub098\uac00\ub9c8\ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\uc804 \ubd93\ub2e4\ub97c \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc544\uc18c\uce74\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc11d\uac00\ubaa8\ub2c8\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \ubd93\ub2e4\uc758 \uacc4\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \ube44\ubb38\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 3\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ub41c \ubd88\uad50 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc640 \ubd93\ub2e4 \uc9c0\ub9ac\ud559\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \ud655\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \uc99d\uba85\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \ubd93\ub2e4\ub77c\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\uc758 \uc2e4\uc874\ub3c4 \uc774 \ub0a0\uc9dc \uc774\uc804\uc784\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub418\ub098, \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uace0 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc0dd\ubab0 \uc5f0\ub300\uac00 \ud655\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c00e2b0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c00e2b0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66ed5a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"66ed5a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubd93\ub2e4\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55b6ffc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"55b6ffc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud604\ub300 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\uc885 \uacfc\uc18c\ud3c9\uac00\ub418\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ubca0\ub2e4 \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uc2e0\ub4e4(deva)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd93\ub2e4\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4. \ud314\ub9ac <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc131\uc804\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uad6c\uc18d\ub825 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub41c \ubaa8\uc74c.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc131\uc804<\/span>\uc740 \uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \ube44\uc2e4\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uadf8\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uacfc \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uad34\ub85c\uc6c0\uc5d0 \uc885\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uc704\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub41c \uc6b0\uc8fc \uc548\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc778\ub4dc\ub77c(\ud314\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0ad\uce74), \ube0c\ub77c\ud750\ub9c8, \ud558\uc704 \uc2e0\ub4e4, \ub192\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc740 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc131\uc804\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uad6c\uc18d\ub825 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub41c \ubaa8\uc74c.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc131\uc804<\/span>\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd93\ub2e4\uc758 \ub300\ud654 \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd93\ub2e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6b0\uc6d4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ubd93\ub2e4\ub97c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc885\uad50\ud604\uc0c1\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud558\ub2e4. \ubd88\uad50\ub294 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc2e0\ub860\ub3c4 \uc720\uc2e0\ub860\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\uc2a4-\uc694\uc81c\ud504 \ub178\uce20\ub294 \u300e\ubd88\uad50\u300f\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uad6c\ub3c4\ub97c &#8216;\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc \ubb34\uc2e0\ub860\uc801 \uc885\uad50&#8217;\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uad81\uadf9\uc801 \uc900\uac70\uac00 \ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3b1717 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a3b1717\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e64bc6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1e64bc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ube44\ub098\uc57c\uc640 \uc218\ud589\uc790 \uc9c8\uc11c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dbfa07 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5dbfa07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\uc218\ud589\uc790\uc640 \ube44\uad6c\ub2c8\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc744 \uaddc\uc728\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uc728(Vinaya)\uc740 \ubd93\ub2e4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \uc18c\uae09\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ube44\ub098\uc57c \ud53c\ud0c0\uce74\ub294 \uce35\uc704\ubcc4\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud55c \ubaa8\uc74c\uc9d1\uc73c\ub85c, \uadf8 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \ubd93\ub2e4\uc758 \uad50\ud654 \uc2dc\ub300\ub85c \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac04\ub2e4. \ube44\uad6c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c 227\uac1c\uc758 \ubc14\ub77c\uc81c\ubaa9\ucc28(Patimokkha) \uaddc\uce59(\ube44\uad6c\ub2c8\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 311\uac1c)\uc740 \ubcf5\uc7a5, \uc2dd\uc0ac, \uac70\uc8fc \uc0c1\ud669, \uc131\uc801 \uc808\uc81c, \uc7ac\uac00\uc790\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uaddc\uc728\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \uaddc\uce59\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6d4 2\ud68c \ud3ec\uc0b4(Uposatha) \uc9d1\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0ad\ub3c5\ub418\uc5b4 \uacc4\uc728\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uc2dd \ud615\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad00\ud589\uc740 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 3\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ub798 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ub418\uba70, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uacc4\uc728 \ud615\ud0dc \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99198a5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"99198a5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3c9f48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d3c9f48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uacb0\uc9d1\uacfc \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc758 \uc9d1\uc131<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f2749d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f2749d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud30c\ub9ac\ub2c8\ub974\ubc14\ub098 \uc9c1\ud6c4 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc138\ub300\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc804\uc2b9\ud558\ub294 \uac83.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc804\uc2b9<\/span>\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ub77c\uc790\uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\ud558\uce87\uc0ac\ud30c\uac00 \uc18c\uc9d1\ud55c \uc81c1\ucc28 \ubd88\uad50 \uacb0\uc9d1\uc774 \uc5f4\ub838\ub2e4. \uc544\ub09c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc124\ubc95(\uc22b\ud0c0 \ud53c\ud0c0\uce74)\uc744, \uc6b0\ud314\ub9ac\ub294 \uacc4\uc728 \uaddc\uc815(\ube44\ub098\uc57c \ud53c\ud0c0\uce74)\uc744 \uc554\uc1a1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \uc804\uc2b9\uc740 \ucfe8\ub77c\ubc14\uac00\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ud2f0\uc5d4 \ub77c\ubaa8\ud2b8(\u300c\uc778\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad50\uc0ac\u300d, \ub8e8\ubc45, 1958)\ub294 \uacb0\uc9d1 \uc804\uc2b9\uc744 \uc0ac\ud6c4\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654 \uc11c\uc0ac\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uc5f0\uc131 \uc788\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ud45c\uc900\ud654\ub41c \uc554\uc1a1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc9c4 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \ubcf4\uc804\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ubc14\uc774\uc0ec\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uc81c2\ucc28 \uacb0\uc9d1(\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 \uc57d 380\ub144)\uc740 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc774 \ub41c \uc5f4 \uac00\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc728 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uc18c\uce74 \uc2dc\ub300 \ud30c\ud0c8\ub9ac\ud478\ud2b8\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uc81c3\ucc28 \uacb0\uc9d1(\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 \uc57d 250\ub144)\uc740 \ud14c\ub77c\ubc14\ub2e4 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2f0\ud53c\ud0c0\uce74 \uc815\uc804\ud654\uc758 \uc644\uacb0\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub9c8\ud558\uc0c1\uae30\uce74 \uacc4\uc5f4\uc740 \uc774 \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc9d1\ud68c\ub97c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ucd08\uae30 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ud559\ud30c\ubcc4 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc11c\uc220\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud314\ub9ac \uc131\uc804\uc758 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc790 \ud655\uc815\uc740 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 1\uc138\uae30 \uc653\ud0c0\uac00\ub9c8\ub2c8 \uc544\ubc14\uc57c \uc655 \uce58\ud558\uc758 \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc54c\ub8e8\ube44\ud558\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uc81c4\ucc28 \uacb0\uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\uac00 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ud328\uc5fd\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \uc804\ud658\uc810\uc740 \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud55c\ub370, \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uc554\uae30 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\uc790 \ubb38\ud654\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uc744 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc804\ubb38\ud654\ub41c \uc2b9\ub824 \uc9d1\ub2e8(\ubc14\ub098\uce74)\uc774 \uac1c\ubcc4 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc744 \uc554\uae30\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uc2b9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adc2a29 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"adc2a29\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48c6626 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48c6626\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ub3d9\uc2dc\ub300 \uc2a4\uc2b9\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \ube44\uad50<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26118f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"26118f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ubd93\ub2e4\ub294 \ud314\ub9ac <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc131\uc804\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uad6c\uc18d\ub825 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub41c \ubaa8\uc74c.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc131\uc804<\/span>\uc5d0\uc11c &#8216;\uc5ec\uc12f \uba85\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2a4\uc2b9&#8217;\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ub418\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc6d0\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uba70 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\ub294 \uc790\uc774\ub098\uad50\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790 \ub9c8\ud558\ube44\ub77c, \ub9c9\uce7c\ub9ac \uace0\uc0b4\ub77c(\uc544\uc9c0\ube44\uce74), \ud478\ub77c\ub098 \uce87\uc0ac\ud30c, \ud30c\ucfe0\ub2e4 \uce87\ucc28\uc57c\ub098, \uc544\uc9c0\ud0c0 \ucf00\uc0ac\uce84\ubc1c\ub9ac, \uc0b0\uc790\uc57c \ubca8\ub78f\ud2f0\ud48b\ud0c0\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub9cc\ub0d0\ud314\ub77c \uc22b\ud0c0(Samannaphala-Sutta, \ub514\uac00 \ub2c8\uae4c\uc57c 2)\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc5ec \uc11c\uc220\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\ub3c4 \ucd95\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc0ac\uc801 \uba74\ubaa8\ub97c \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uce7c \uc57c\uc2a4\ud37c\uc2a4\ub294 \u300e\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uacfc \ubaa9\ud45c(Vom Ursprung und Ziel der Geschichte)\u300f(1949)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uad6c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc911\uad6d, \uc778\ub3c4, \uc774\ub780, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucca0\ud559 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \ucd9c\ud604\ud55c \uc138\uacc4\uc801 \ucd95\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub9c8\ud558\ube44\ub77c\uc640\uc758 \uadfc\uc811\uc131\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c \ubaa8\ub450 \uac19\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ub974\ucce4\uace0, \ud06c\uc0e4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544 \uadc0\uc871 \uacc4\uce35\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\uc885\uc790\ub97c \ubaa8\uc9d1\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ubca0\ub2e4\uc758 \uc81c\uc0ac \uc758\ub840\ub97c \ube44\ud310\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\ub098\ube0c \uc790\uc774\ub2c8(Padmanabh Jaini)\ub294 \u300e\uc790\uc774\ub098\uc758 \uccad\uc815\ub3c4(The Jaina Path of Purification)\u300f(\ubc84\ud074\ub9ac, 1979)\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ud1b5\uc810\uacfc \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc744 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc790\uc774\ub098\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uace0\ud589\uacfc \uc900\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uc5c5\ub860\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c \ubc18\uba74, \ubd93\ub2e4\ub294 \uac10\uac01\uc801 \ucf8c\ub77d\uacfc \uc790\uae30 \uace0\ud589 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 &#8216;\uc911\ub3c4&#8217;\ub97c \uc815\uc2dd\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\uccb4\ub860\uc801 \uc601\ud63c\ub860\uc744 \ubb34\uc544(anatta) \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub85c \ub300\uccb4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-331b0f1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"331b0f1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81e52c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"81e52c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ubd93\ub2e4 \uc131\uc778\uc804\uc758 \uc5f4\ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc8fc\uc81c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-189913c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"189913c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud6c4\ub300\uc758 \uc131\uc778\uc804\uc740 \ubd93\ub2e4\uc758 \uc0dd\uc560\ub97c \uc5f4\ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uaddc\ubc94\uc801 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc555\ucd95\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\ud788 &#8216;\uc5f4\ub450 \ud589\uc5c5(mdzad pa bcu gnyis)&#8217;\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d1\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ud22c\uc2dc\ud0c0\ucc9c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uac15\ub9bc, \uc789\ud0dc, \ud0c4\uc0dd, \uccad\ub144\uae30\uc758 \uae30\uc608, \uacb0\ud63c\uacfc \ud48d\uc694, \ucd9c\uac00, \uace0\ud589, \ub9c8\ub77c\uc758 \ud56d\ubcf5, \uae68\ub2ec\uc74c\uc758 \uc131\ucde8, \uad50\ud654 \ud65c\ub3d9, \ud30c\ub9ac\ub2d9\ubc14\ub098\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \ud45c\uc900\ud654\ub294 \ub300\uc2b9\uacfc \uae08\uac15\uc2b9\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc6d0\ud6c4 7\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\uc57c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub784\ub9ac\ud0c0\ube44\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub77c\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud2f0\ube10 \ucf5c\ub9b0\uc2a4(Steven Collins)\ub294 \u300e\ubb34\uc544\ub860\uc801 \uc778\uaca9\ub4e4(Selfless Persons)\u300f(\ucf00\uc784\ube0c\ub9ac\uc9c0, 1982)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc9d1\uc131\uc774 \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5, \uc989 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc885\uad50 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc608\ubc30 \uc21c\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \uccb4\uacc4.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc804\ub840<\/span>\uc640 \uc0ac\uc6d0 \uad50\uc721\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\ud604\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uba85\uc0c1\uc801 \uc2dc\uac01\ud654 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub17c\uc99d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62ba234 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"62ba234\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c61e41 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4c61e41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc2e0\ub4e4\uacfc \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ubd93\ub2e4<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-293d475 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"293d475\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud314\ub9ac <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc131\uc804\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uad6c\uc18d\ub825 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub41c \ubaa8\uc74c.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc131\uc804<\/span>\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd93\ub2e4\ub294 &#8216;\uc0ac\ud0c0\ub370\ubc14\ub9c8\ub217\uc0ac\ub0a8(satthadevamanussanam)&#8217;, \uc989 &#8216;\uc2e0\ub4e4\uacfc \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc2a4\uc2b9&#8217;\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uce6d\ud638\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc\ub2e4. \uc774 \uce6d\ud638\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc721\ub3c4(\uc2e0, \ubc18\uc2e0, \uc778\uac04, \ub3d9\ubb3c, \uc544\uadc0, \uc9c0\uc625 \uc911\uc0dd) \ubaa8\ub378 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uae68\ub2ec\uc740 \uc790\uc758 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub860\uc801 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc778\ub4dc\ub77c(\uc0ad\uce74), \ube0c\ub77c\ud750\ub9c8 \uc0ac\ud568\ud30c\ud2f0, \ud558\uc704 \uc2e0\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ubd93\ub2e4\uc758 \uc81c\uc790\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \uc704\uacc4\ud654\ub294 \ubca0\ub2e4\uc758 \ucc9c\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ubd88\uad50\uc801 \ub3c4\uc2dd \uc548\uc5d0 \ud3b8\uc785\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub78c\ubca0\ub974\ud2b8 \uc288\ubbf8\ud0c0\uc6b0\uc820(Lambert Schmithausen)\uc740 \u300e\ubd88\uad50\uc640 \uc790\uc5f0(Buddhism and Nature)\u300f(\ub3c4\ucfc4, 1991)\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd08\uae30 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc885\uad50 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 &#8216;\ud3ec\uad04\uc8fc\uc758&#8217; \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ubcf4\ub9ac\uc218 \uc544\ub798\uc11c\uc758 \uc720\ud639\uc790 \ub9c8\ub77c \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc874\uc7ac\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc545\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc724\ud68c\uc5d0\uc758 \uc5bd\ud798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2ec\ub9ac\u00b7\uc6b0\uc8fc\ub860\uc801 \uc778\uaca9\ud654\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a752db3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a752db3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-342dca2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"342dca2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ubd93\ub2e4\uc758 \uc785\uba78\uacfc \ucfe4\ub2e4 \ubb38\uc81c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c68b86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4c68b86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ub9c8\ud558\ud30c\ub9ac\ub2d9\ubc14\ub098 \uc22b\ud0c0\ub294 \ubd93\ub2e4\uac00 \uc784\uc885 \uc804\uc5d0 \ub300\uc7a5\uc7a5\uc774 \ucfe4\ub2e4(Cunda)\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c &#8216;\uc218\uce74\ub77c-\ub9db\ub2e4\ubc14(sukara-maddava)&#8217;\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub4dc\uc168\ub2e4\uace0 \uc804\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ubc88\uc5ed\uc740 \ub17c\uc7c1 \uc911\uc774\ub2e4. &#8216;\ubd80\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ub3fc\uc9c0\uace0\uae30'(\ub77c\uc774\uc2a4 \ub370\uc774\ube44\uc988), &#8216;\ub3fc\uc9c0\uac00 \ud30c\ub0b8 \ubc84\uc12f'(\uc648\ud3f4\ub77c \ub77c\ud6cc\ub77c), &#8216;\uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc8fd\uc21c&#8217; \ub4f1\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd93\ub2e4\uac00 \uc774 \uc2dd\uc0ac \ud6c4 \uc2ec\ud55c \ubcf5\ubd80 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \uacaa\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc138\uade0\uc131 \uc2dd\uc911\ub3c5\uc774\ub098 \uc7a5\uac04\ub9c9 \uacbd\uc0c9\uc774\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ubd93\ub2e4\ub294 \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucfe4\ub2e4\ub97c \uc639\ud638\ud558\uba70, \uae68\ub2ec\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc120 \uacf5\uc591\uacfc \ud30c\ub9ac\ub2d9\ubc14\ub098 \uc9c1\uc804\uc758 \uacf5\uc591\uc740 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uacf5\ub355\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\uace0 \uacfc\uc2e4 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uc18c\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ud5ec\ubb34\ud2b8 \ud5e4\ucee4(Hellmuth Hecker)\ub294 \ucfe4\ub2e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ud559\uc801\u00b7\uc885\uad50\ud604\uc0c1\ud559\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9283984 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9283984\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-220b27b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"220b27b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc790\uc8fc \ubb3b\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a83b72 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a83b72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubd93\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5b8\uc81c \uc0b4\uc558\ub294\uac00?<\/strong> \uae30\uc874 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 563\ub144\ubd80\ud130 483\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0\ub85c \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ud558\uc778\uce20 \ubca0\ud5e4\ub974\ud2b8\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 480\ub144\ubd80\ud130 400\ub144\uacbd\uc758 \uc0dd\ubab0 \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 &#8216;\ub2e8\uae30 \uc5f0\ub300\ub860&#8217;\uc774 \uc790\ub8cc \ud604\ud669\uc5d0 \ub354 \uc798 \ubd80\ud569\ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uad6d\uc81c \ud559\uacc4\ub294 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 410\ub144\ubd80\ud130 380\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc785\uba78 \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \uc120\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ubd93\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub294\uac00?<\/strong> \ud604\uc7ac \ub124\ud314 \ub0a8\ubd80\uc758 \ub8f8\ube44\ub2c8\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub294 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 3\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uc544\uc18c\uce74 \uc11d\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubd93\ub2e4\uc640 \ub300\uc2b9\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubd93\ub2e4\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00? \ud14c\ub77c\ubc14\ub2e4 \ubd88\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11d\uac00\ubaa8\ub2c8\ub294 \uc774 \uc138\uacc4 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc774\ub2e4. \ub300\uc2b9\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub418\ub294 \ubd88\ud0c0 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ud604\ud604 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4. \ub450 \uad00\ub150 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubcd1\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba70, \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ub17c\uc758\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ubd93\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub294\uac00?<\/strong> \ub192\uc740 \uac1c\uc5f0\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub300 \uc778\ub3c4\uc544\ub9ac\uc544\uacc4 \ubbfc\uc911 \uc5b8\uc5b4, \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ub9c8\uac00\ub514\uc640 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \ubc29\uc5b8\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc131\uc804\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uad6c\uc18d\ub825 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub41c \ubaa8\uc74c.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc131\uc804<\/span>\uc774 \uc804\uc2b9\ub41c \ud314\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub294 \ub9c8\uac00\ub514\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc \uad00\ub828 \uc788\ub294 \ubb38\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub4ec\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud615\ud0dc\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ubd93\ub2e4 \uace0\ud0c0\ub9c8, \ubd88\uad50\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790 \uc2ef\ub2e4\ub974\ud0c0 \uace0\ud0c0\ub9c8(Siddhartha Gautama)\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c\uc11c \ubd88\uad50\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790\uc774\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc545 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uad50\uc0ac\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uba74\ubaa8\uc640 \ud6c4\ub300\uc758 \uc2e0\ud654\u00b7\uc885\uad50\uc801 \uacfc\uc7a5\uc744 \uad6c\ubcc4\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc9c0\uc810\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 5\uc138\uae30 \uc778\ub3c4 \ubd81\ub3d9\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc815\uc804 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uadf8\uc758 \uc0dd\uc560 \uc11c\uc220\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \uc131\uc778\uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc724\uc0c9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uac1c\uc5f0\uc131\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub97c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uc774\uc911\uc801 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3273,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\ubd93\ub2e4 \uace0\ud0c0\ub9c8","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\ubd93\ub2e4 \uace0\ud0c0\ub9c8 - \ubd88\uad50\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790 | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\uc2ef\ub2e4\ub974\ud0c0 \uace0\ud0c0\ub9c8, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubd93\ub2e4 - \ubd88\uad50\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790, \uc0ac\uc131\uc81c\uc640 \ud314\uc815\ub3c4. \uc0dd\uc560, \uac00\ub974\uce68, \uc601\ud5a5.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-86135","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin 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