{"id":86035,"date":"2026-08-02T18:12:22","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T18:12:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/%ec%b4%9d%ec%b9%b4%ed%8c%8c\/"},"modified":"2026-08-02T18:13:04","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T18:13:04","slug":"tsongkhapa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ko\/tsongkhapa\/","title":{"rendered":"\ucd1d\uce74\ud30c"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"86035\" class=\"elementor elementor-86035 elementor-3052\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff07ec5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ff07ec5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2587cd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d2587cd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2283551 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2283551\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c119749 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c119749\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ucd1d\uce74\ud30c, \uac94\ub8e9\ud30c\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f77872 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f77872\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ucd1d\uce74\ud30c \ub85c\uc0c1 \ub2e5\ud30c(Tsongkhapa Lobsang Dragpa, 1357-1419)\ub294 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc758 \ud559\uc2b9, \uc2b9\uc6d0 \uac1c\ud601\uac00\uc774\uc790 \uac94\ub8e9\ud30c(Gelug, &#8216;\ub355\ud589\uc758 \ud559\ud30c&#8217;)\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790\ub85c, \uc774 \ud559\ud30c\ub294 17\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \ubd88\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\uad50\uc801\u00b7\uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc778 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \ud559\ud30c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc774 \ub77c\ub9c8\uc640 \ud310\uccb8 \ub77c\ub9c8\uc758 \uacc4\ubcf4\uac00 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \ucd1d\uce74\ud30c\ub294 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \ubd88\uad50\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uccb4\uacc4\ud654\uc790 \uc911 \ud55c \uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub418\uba70, \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \uc800\uc791\uacfc \uac04\ub374 \uc0ac\uc6d0\uc758 \ucc3d\uac74\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2a4\ucf5c\ub77c\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab9f544 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ab9f544\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c85aa6a elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"c85aa6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0 \/ \uc5ec\uc2e0: \ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ud310\ud14c\uc628\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uaca9\ud654\ub41c \ucd5c\uace0 \uad8c\ub2a5\uc73c\ub85c, \uc790\uc5f0\ub825, \uc6b4\uba85, \uc804\uc7c1, \ud48d\uc694 \ub4f1 \ub69c\ub837\ud55c \uad00\ud560 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2d8. \uc81c\uc758, \uc81c\ubb3c, \uc2e0\uc804 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc22d\ubc30\ub428.\">\uc2e0<\/span><a href=\"\/ko\/tibet\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \ubd88\uad50 \ubc0f \ubd4c \uc804\ud1b5 - \uc774\ub2f4, \ud638\ubc95\uc2e0, \ub098\uac00 \uc138\uacc4.\">\ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9c56ca e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c9c56ca\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16d86f7 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"16d86f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;\\uc774 \\ud398\\uc774\\uc9c0\\uc5d0\\uc11c \\uc81c\\ubaa9\\uc744 \\ucc3e\\uc744 \\uc218 \\uc5c6\\uc2b5\\ub2c8\\ub2e4.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\ubaa9\ucc28\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__16d86f7\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__16d86f7\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__16d86f7\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-473c36f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"473c36f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07c53db iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"07c53db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_tibet_tsongkhapa-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3272\" alt=\"Tsongkhapa - G\u00f6tter aus der Tibet-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_tibet_tsongkhapa-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_tibet_tsongkhapa-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_tibet_tsongkhapa-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_tibet_tsongkhapa.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec5b4e8 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ec5b4e8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c96e6c7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c96e6c7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-238d336 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"238d336\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc0dd\uc560\uc640 \uc804\uae30<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54cceea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"54cceea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tsongkhapa\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uccad\ud558\uc774\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \ub3d9\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc554\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ucd9c\uc0dd\uc9c0\ub294 Tsongkha\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uadf8\ub294 &#8216;\ucad1\uce74 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c&#8217;\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubcc4\uce6d\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uadfc\ucc98\uc758 \ub2dd\ub9c8\ud30c\uc640 \uce74\ub2f4\ud30c \uacc4\uc5f4 \uc0ac\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc885\uad50 \uc218\ud559\uc744 \ub9c8\ucce4\ub2e4.<\/p><p>16\uc138\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub294 \uc911\uc559 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\ub85c \uc5ec\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c1\ud478\uc640 \ub124\ud0d5\uc758 \ub300\uc0ac\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 30\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uadf8\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\uc6d0\uc744 \uc624\uac00\uba70 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uc2a4\uc2b9\ub4e4 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc6e0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>Robert Thurman\uc740 \u300eLife and Teachings of Tsong Khapa\u300f(1982)\uc5d0\uc11c Tsongkhapa\uc758 \uc0dd\uc560 \uc5ec\uc815\uc744 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \ucd94\uc801\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\uc758 \uad50\uc721 \ubc29\uce68\uc774 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc218\ud559 \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569\uc744 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uadf8\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud78c\ub450\uad50\uc640 \ubd88\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uac04\uacb0\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ub41c \uad50\ud6c8\uc801 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc218\ud2b8\ub77c<\/span> \uc218\ud559 \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc740 Drakpa Gyaltsen\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ubc00\uad50 \uc218\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 Khedrup Je\uc640 Gyaltsab Je\uac00 \uc911\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc0ac\uceac\ud30c\uc758 \ub300\uac00 Rendawa Shy\u00f6nnu Lodr\u00f6\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc911\uad00 \ucca0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c Tsongkhapa\ub97c \uc9c0\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud3ed\ub113\uc740 \uad50\uc721\uc801 \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \uc774\ud6c4 \uac94\ub8e8\uadf8\ud30c\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f64bbb4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f64bbb4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f9ab83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0f9ab83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc885\uad50\u00b7\ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uac15\ub839<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bbbea1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9bbbea1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ucd1d\uce74\ud30c\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uac15\ub839\uc740 \ud559\ubb38\uc801 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud78c\ub450\uad50\uc640 \ubd88\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uac04\uacb0\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ub41c \uad50\ud6c8\uc801 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc218\ud2b8\ub77c<\/span> \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \ud0c4\ud2b8\ub77c \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc744 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uadf8\ub294 \ub450 \uc218\ud589 \uacbd\ub85c\uac00 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uc21c\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774\ud589\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc800 \uc728\uc7a5(Vinaya)\uc758 \uae30\ucd08, \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uad00\uacfc \ud504\ub77c\ub9c8\ub098 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud78c\ub450\uad50\uc640 \ubd88\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uac04\uacb0\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ub41c \uad50\ud6c8\uc801 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc218\ud2b8\ub77c<\/span> \ucca0\ud559, \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ud0c4\ud2b8\ub77c \uad00\uc815\uacfc \uc218\ud589\uc774 \uadf8 \uc21c\uc11c\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \uac94\ub8e9\ud30c \ud559\uc81c \uac1c\ud601\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ud6c4 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc0ac\uc6d0 \uad50\uc721\uc758 \uaddc\ubc94\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\uadf8\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc800\uc791\uc740 1402\ub144\uc5d0 \uc644\uc131\ub41c \u300c\ub78c\ub9bc \uccb8\ubaa8(Lam Rim Chenmo)\u300d, \uc989 &#8216;\uae68\ub2ec\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc801 \uc218\ud589\uc758 \ub300\ub860&#8217;\uc73c\ub85c, \ubcf4\uc0b4\uc758 \uc218\ud589 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \uc138 \ub2e8\uacc4(\ud558\uc0ac\ub3c4\u00b7\uc911\uc0ac\ub3c4\u00b7\uc0c1\uc0ac\ub3c4)\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub3c4\ub110\ub4dc \ub85c\ud398\uc988(Donald Lopez)\uc640 \uc870\uc288\uc544 \ucee4\ud2c0\ub7ec(Joshua Cutler)\ub294 \uc774 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad8c\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc601\uc5ed\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uc804\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uc124\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc800\uc791\uc740 \uac94\ub8e9\ud30c \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uad50\uacfc\uc11c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\uba70, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc554\uc1a1\ub418\uace0 \uc8fc\ud574\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-157b82d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"157b82d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b04173 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5b04173\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc911\uad00 \ud574\uc11d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8154cdb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8154cdb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ucca0\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd1d\uce74\ud30c\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub098\uac00\ub974\uc8fc\ub098(Nagarjuna) \uc911\uad00\ud559\ud30c\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc18c\uc704 &#8216;\uadc0\ub958\ub17c\uc99d \uc911\uad00(prasangika-madhyamaka)&#8217; \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uc5ec, \uad81\uadf9\uc801 \uc2e4\uc7ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc801 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uace0 &#8216;\uacf5\uc131(\u015b\u016bnyat\u0101)&#8217; \uad50\uc758\ub97c \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \ubcc0\uc99d\ubc95\uc801 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uac1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc800\ub294 \u300c\uc758\ub3c4\uc758 \uba85\ub8cc\ud654(dgongs pa rab gsal)\u300d\ub85c, \uc778\ub3c4 \uc911\uad00\ub860\uc790 \ucc2c\ub4dc\ub77c\ub07c\ub974\ub760(Candrakirti)\uc758 \uc8fc\uc11d \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \ud574\uc11d\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \uc774\ub97c \uc639\ud638\ud55c \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\ud638\uc138 \uce74\ubca0\uc874(Jos\u00e9 Cabez\u00f3n)\uc740 \u300cA Dose of Emptiness\u300d(1992)\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd1d\uce74\ud30c\uc758 \uc911\uad00 \uc774\ud574\uac00 \uc774\uc804 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc758 \ub3c5\ud574 \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc810\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uadf8\ub294 \uacf5\uc131\uc774 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc808\ub300\uc790\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uacac\ud574\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \uc785\uc7a5\uc740 \ub2dd\ub9c8\ud30c\uc640 \uc0ac\uceac\ud30c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc18\ub860\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \ub300\ud45c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc9c0\ub098\uce5c \ubd80\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ucd09\ubc1c\ub41c &#8216;\uacf5\uc131 \ub17c\uc7c1&#8217;\uc740 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \ucca0\ud559\uc744 \uc218 \uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc9c0\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3deba7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3deba7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea81549 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ea81549\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ud0c4\ud2b8\ub77c \uc800\uc791<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0b27c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e0b27c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud78c\ub450\uad50\uc640 \ubd88\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uac04\uacb0\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ub41c \uad50\ud6c8\uc801 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc218\ud2b8\ub77c<\/span> \uc5f0\uad6c \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ucd1d\uce74\ud30c\ub294 \ucd5c\uc0c1\uc704 \ud0c4\ud2b8\ub77c \uc694\uac00\uc758 \ud0c1\uc6d4\ud55c \ud559\uc790\uc774\uc790 \uc218\ud589\uc790\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc800\uc791 \u300c\uc751\uc545\ub9bc \uccb8\ubaa8(sngags rim chen mo)\u300d(&#8216;\ub9cc\ud2b8\ub77c \ub300\uacc4\uc704&#8217;, 1405)\ub294 \u300c\ub78c\ub9bc \uccb8\ubaa8\u300d\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\ub294 \ud0c4\ud2b8\ub77c\uc801 \uc800\uc791\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \uc800\uc791\uc740 \ud0c4\ud2b8\ub77c \uc218\ud589\uc744 \ub124 \uc885\ub958(\ud06c\ub9ac\uc57c\u00b7\ucc28\ub9ac\uc57c\u00b7\uc694\uac00\u00b7\ubb34\uc0c1\uc694\uac00 \ud0c4\ud2b8\ub77c)\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud558\uace0, \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uc804\uc81c \uc870\uac74\u00b7\ubc29\ubc95\u00b7\uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801 \ubd84\ub958\ub294 \uac94\ub8e9\ud30c \ud0c4\ud2b8\ub77c \uad50\uc721\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\ucd1d\uce74\ud30c\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uad6c\ud788\uc57c\uc0ac\ub9c8\uc790 \ud0c4\ud2b8\ub77c(Guhyasamaja-Tantra)\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc8fc\uc11d\uac00\ub85c, \uc774\ub97c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \ubb34\uc0c1\uc694\uac00 \ud0c4\ud2b8\ub77c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucc28\ud06c\ub77c\uc0bc\ubc14\ub77c \ud0c4\ud2b8\ub77c(Chakrasamvara-Tantra) \ubc0f \uc57c\ub9cc\ud0c0\uce74 \ud0c4\ud2b8\ub77c(Yamantaka-Tantra)\ub3c4 \uadf8\uc758 \uc9d1\uc911\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\uc11d \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc548 \ubca0\ub370\ub9c8\uc774\uc5b4(Christian Wedemeyer)\ub294 \uc544\ub9ac\uc544\ub370\ubc14(Aryadeva)\uc640 \ucc2c\ub4dc\ub77c\ub07c\ub974\ub760\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c, \ucd1d\uce74\ud30c\uac00 \ud0c4\ud2b8\ub77c \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uc911\uad00 \ucca0\ud559\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569\ub41c \ucd1d\uccb4\uc801 \uad6c\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc600\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b335914 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b335914\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd96f2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cd96f2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uac04\ub374 \uc0ac\uc6d0 \ucc3d\uac74\uacfc \ub300\uae30\ub3c4<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a857d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4a857d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>1409\ub144 \ucd1d\uce74\ud30c\ub294 &#8220;\ubaac\ub78c \uccb8\ubaa8&#8221;, \uc989 &#8220;\ub77c\uc0ac\uc758 \ub300 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \uadc0\uc758.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uae30\ub3c4<\/span>&#8220;\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc2e0\ub144\uc5d0 \ub9e4\ub144 \uac70\ud589\ub418\ub294 21\uc77c\uac04\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6d0 \ucd95\uc81c\ub85c, \uc218\ucc9c \uba85\uc758 \uc2b9\ub824\uc640 \uc7ac\uac00 \uc2e0\uc790\ub97c \ud55c\uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \ucd95\uc81c\ub294 \ucd1d\uce74\ud30c\uc758 \uac1c\ud601 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc885\uad50 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uc138\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ub9bd\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uac19\uc740 \ud574 \uadf8\ub294 \ub77c\uc0ac \ub3d9\ucabd \uc0b0 \uc704\uc5d0 \uac04\ub374 \uc0ac\uc6d0\uc744 \ucc3d\uac74\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uc0ac\uc6d0\uc740 \uac94\ub8e9 \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \ubaa8\uc0ac\uc6d0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\uba87 \ub144 \ud6c4 \ub4dc\ub808\ud48d(1416\ub144, \ucd1d\uce74\ud30c\uc758 \uc81c\uc790\uc778 \uc7a0\uc591 \ucd5c\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574)\uacfc \uc138\ub77c(1419\ub144, \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc81c\uc790\uc778 \uc0e4\uceac \uc608\uc170\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574)\uc758 \ucc3d\uac74\uc774 \ub4a4\ub530\ub790\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc138 \uc0ac\uc6d0, \uc989 &#8220;\uc138 \ud559\ubb38\uc758 \uc88c\ucc98&#8221;\ub294 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \ubd88\uad50 \ucd5c\ub300\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6d0 \ub2e8\uc9c0\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec, \uc804\uc131\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uac01\uac01 \uc218\ucc9c \uba85\uc758 \uc2b9\ub824\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ud398\ub974 \uc1e0\ub80c\uc13c\uc740 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc0ac\uc6d0\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c, 15\uc138\uae30 \ucd08 \uac94\ub8e9\ud30c\uc758 \ucc3d\uac74 \ubb3c\uacb0\uc774 \uc911\uc559 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\u00b7\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc7ac\ud3b8\uc744 \uc218\ubc18\ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68a198a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"68a198a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31e0675 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31e0675\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc2b9\uc6d0 \uaddc\uc728 \uac1c\ud601<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83c8358 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"83c8358\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ucd1d\uce74\ud30c\ub294 \uc2b9\ub824 \uacc4\uc728\uc778 \uc728\uc7a5(Vinaya)\uc758 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc900\uc218\ub97c \ud2b9\ud788 \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub110\ub9ac \ud37c\uc9c4 \uc2b9\uc6d0 \uaddc\uc728\uacfc \ud0c4\ud2b8\ub77c \uc218\ud589\uc758 \ud63c\ud569\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud558\uace0, \uc2b9\ub824\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3c5\uc2e0 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\uba70 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc74c\uc2dd \uacc4\uc728\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0ac \uac83\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uadf8\ub294 \uac94\ub8e9\ud30c \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 &#8216;\uc81c2\uc758 \ubd93\ub2e4(sangs rgyas gnyis pa)&#8217;\ub77c\ub294 \ubcc4\uce6d\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\uac1c\ud601\uc740 \ud559\uc2b5 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4. \ucd1d\uce74\ud30c\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \ud559\uc2b5\uc758 \uace0\uc815\ub41c \uc8fc\uae30\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc728\uc7a5, \uc544\ube44\ub2ec\ub9c8, \ud504\ub77c\ub9c8\ub098, \uc911\uad00, \ubc18\uc57c\ubc14\ub77c\ubc00\ub2e4\uac00 \uadf8 \uc21c\uc11c\uc600\ub2e4. \uac01 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc218\ub144\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ud1a0\ub860\uacfc \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uadf8\uac00 \ucc3d\uc548\ud55c &#8216;\uac8c\uc170 \uc2dc\ud5d8&#8217; \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \uacb0\uad6d \uac94\ub8e9\ud30c \ucd5c\uace0 \ud559\uc704\uc778 &#8216;\uac8c\uc170 \ub77c\ub78c\ud30c(Geshe Lharampa)&#8217;\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub3c4\ub110\ub4dc \ub85c\ud398\uc988\ub294 \u300cThe Madman&#8217;s Middle Way\u300d(2006)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uac1c\ud601\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\ub860\uc801\u00b7\uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uc758\uc758\ub97c \uc2ec\uce35\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29b3008 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"29b3008\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-890b427 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"890b427\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc8fd\uc74c\uacfc \ud6c4\uc138\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce5c \uc601\ud5a5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fb4c24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1fb4c24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ucd1d\uce74\ud30c\ub294 1419\ub144 \uac04\ub374 \uc0ac\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc785\uc801\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ubc29\ubd80 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub41c \uc720\uccb4\ub294 \uadf8\uacf3 \uc2a4\ud22c\ud30c\uc5d0 \uc548\uce58\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ubb38\ud654\ud601\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6d0\uc774 \ud30c\uad34\ub418\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc21c\ub840\uc9c0 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uadf8\uc758 \uc800\uc791\uc740 18\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d1\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 17\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ub77c\uc2f8 \ud310\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \uc644\uacb0\ub41c \uc804\uc9d1\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uc218 \uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \uc800\uc791\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc11d\uc744 \ub2ec\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \u300c\ub78c\ub9bc \uccb8\ubaa8\u300d \ud558\ub098\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 100\ud3b8\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc8fc\uc11d\uc11c\ub97c \ub0b3\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\ucd1d\uce74\ud30c\uc758 \ub0a0\uc778 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\ub825 10\uc6d4 25\uc77c\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 &#8216;\uac04\ub374 \uc751\uc554\ucd5c(Ganden Ngamch\u00f6)&#8217;\ub85c\uc11c \uc131\ub300\ud55c \ubc84\ud130 \ub4f1\ubd88 \ucd95\uc81c\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uae30\ub150\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \ubd88\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \uc704\uc0c1\uc740 \uac94\ub8e9\ud30c\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud55c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uc785\uc7a5\uc758 \uc218\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \ubb34\uad00\ud558\uac8c \ud0c1\uc6d4\ud55c \ud559\uc790\ub85c \uc874\uacbd\ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc870\ud504\ub9ac \uc0c8\ubba4\uc5bc(Geoffrey Samuel)\uc740 \ucd1d\uce74\ud30c\uac00 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ud575\uc2ec \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c\uc11c, \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \uc544\ud034\ub098\uc2a4\ub098 \ub78d\ube44 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \ub9c8\uc774\ubaa8\ub2c8\ub370\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uacac\uc904 \ub9cc\ud55c \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91d3352 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"91d3352\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-432921e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"432921e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \uc218\uc6a9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d15be08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d15be08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\uc11c\uc591 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\ud559\uacfc <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc885\uad50\ub4e4\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uba70 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uc5bd\ub9e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ud559\ubb38.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc885\uad50\ud559<\/span>\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd1d\uce74\ud30c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc138\ud398 \ud22c\uce58(Giuseppe Tucci)\uac00 20\uc138\uae30 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uc218\ud589\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9d1\uc911\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc \uc2a4\ub12c\uadf8\ub85c\ube0c(David Snellgrove), \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 \uc11c\uba3c, \ub3c4\ub110\ub4dc \ub85c\ud398\uc988, \ud638\uc138 \uce74\ubca0\uc874, \uc580\uc6b8\ub9ac\ud788 \uc870\ube44\uc288(Jan-Ulrich Sobisch)\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uae30\ucd08 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \uc800\uc791\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucd1d\uce74\ud30c\uc758 \u300c\ub78c\ub9bc \uccb8\ubaa8\u300d\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc601\uc5ed\ubcf8\uc774 \ucd9c\ud310\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc120\ubcc4\ub41c \ud0c4\ud2b8\ub77c \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ube44\ud310 \uad50\uc815\ud310\uc73c\ub85c \uc811\uadfc \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\ud604\ub300 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \ub9dd\uba85 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd1d\uce74\ud30c\ub294 \uac94\ub8e9\ud30c \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\uc790 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131\uc758 \ubcf4\uc99d\uc790\ub85c \uae30\ub2a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc81c14\ub300 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc774 \ub77c\ub9c8 \ud150\uc9c4 \uac40\ucd08(Tenzin Gyatso)\ub294 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uac15\uc5f0\uacfc \uc800\uc791\uc5d0\uc11c, \ud2b9\ud788 \u300c\ub78c\ub9bc \uccb8\ubaa8\u300d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc8fc\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd1d\uce74\ud30c\uc758 \ud604\ub300 \ubd88\uad50 \uc218\ud589\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud604\uc7ac\uc801 \uc758\uc758\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ud2b9\uc815 \ubd88\uad50 \uc218\uc6a9\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucd1d\uce74\ud30c\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ud559\uc220 \ucca0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ube44\uc11c\uc591 \uccb4\uacc4\ud654\uc790 \uc911 \ud55c \uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d55238 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8d55238\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9b9305 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f9b9305\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc800\uc791 \uc804\uc9d1\uacfc \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc0ac<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80b5746 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"80b5746\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ucd1d\uce74\ud30c\uc758 &#8220;gsung &#8216;bum&#8221;(&#8220;\uc804\uc9d1&#8221;)\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ud0c0\uc274\ud6c8\ud3ec \ud310\ubcf8 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c 18\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc57d 210\ud3b8\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc800\uc791\uacfc \uc11c\ud55c\uc744 \uc218\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p><p>&#8220;\ub78c\ub9bc \uccb8\ubaa8&#8221;(&#8220;\uae68\ub2ec\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \ub300\ub2e8\uacc4\ub3c4&#8221;, 1402)\uc640 &#8220;\uc545\ub9bc \uccb8\ubaa8&#8221;(&#8220;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud78c\ub450\uad50\uc640 \ubd88\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc554\uc1a1\ub418\ub294 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc74c\uc808 \ub610\ub294 \uc8fc\ubb38.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc9c4\uc5b8<\/span>\uc758 \ub300\ub2e8\uacc4\ub3c4&#8221;, 1405) \uc678\uc5d0, &#8220;drang-nges legs-bshad snying-po&#8221;(&#8220;\uc7a0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uacfc \ud655\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc758 \uad6c\ubcc4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc9c4\uc120\uc5b8\uc758 \uc815\uc218&#8221;, 1408), &#8220;rigs pa&#8217;i rgya mtsho&#8221;(&#8220;\ub17c\uc99d\uc758 \ub300\ud574&#8221;, \ub098\uac00\ub974\uc8fc\ub098\uc758 \u300e\uadfc\ubcf8\uc911\ub860\uac8c\u300f\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc8fc\uc11d) \ubc0f &#8220;lhag mthong chen mo&#8221;(\ub78c\ub9bc \uccb8\ubaa8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\ucc30\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc911\uac1c\uc801 \uc800\uc220)\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub85c \uaf3d\ud78c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 A. F. \uc368\uba3c\uc740 &#8220;Tsongkhapa&#8217;s Speech of Gold in the Essence of True Eloquence&#8221;(\ud504\ub9b0\uc2a4\ud134, 1984)\uc5d0\uc11c &#8220;drang-nges legs-bshad snying-po&#8221;\uc758 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc601\uc5b4 \ubc88\uc5ed\ubcf8\uc744 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\uc801 \uc7a5\uce58\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ud638\uc138 \uc774\uadf8\ub098\uc2dc\uc624 \uce74\ubca0\uc190\uc740 &#8220;A Dose of Emptiness&#8221;(\uc62c\ubc84\ub2c8, 1992)\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd1d\uce74\ud30c\uc758 \uc911\uad00 \ud559\uc124\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c mKhas-grub-rje\uc758 \uc8fc\uc11d \ubc88\uc5ed\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ucd1d\uce74\ud30c \uc800\uc791\uc758 \ubb38\ud5cc \ube44\ud310\uc801 \ud574\uc81c\ub294 &#8220;\uc138\ub77c \uc81c \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00&#8221;\uacfc &#8220;\ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \ubd88\uad50 \uc790\ub8cc \uc13c\ud130&#8221;(TBRC, 1999\ub144\ubd80\ud130 E. \uc9c4 \uc2a4\ubbf8\uc2a4\uc758 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\ud654 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc218\uc2ed \ub144\uac04 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9c4\uc804\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub3c4\ub110\ub4dc S. \ub85c\ud398\uc988 \uc8fc\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub294 &#8220;The Madman&#8217;s Middle Way&#8221;(\uc2dc\uce74\uace0, 2006) \ubc0f \uac94\ub8e9 \ud574\uc11d\ud559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c, \ucd1d\uce74\ud30c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc11d \uae30\ubc95\uc774 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. \uc989 \uadf8\ub294 \ucc2c\ub4dc\ub77c\ud0a4\ub974\ud2f0\uc758 \uc778\ub3c4 \ud504\ub77c\uc0c1\uae30\uce74 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ub2e4\ub974\ub9c8\ud0a4\ub974\ud2f0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\ub860\uc801 \ubd84\uc11d\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\uc2dc\ud0b4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, 20\uc138\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud6c4\ub300 \uac94\ub8e9 \uc2a4\ucf5c\ub77c \ucca0\ud559\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud55c \ud63c\ud569\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e02b96 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4e02b96\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5134f5f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5134f5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\"\uc2a4\ubc14\ud0c4\ud2b8\ub77c\" \ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \ub17c\ub780<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ce88a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ce88a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ucd1d\uce74\ud30c\uac00 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc785\ud55c \ud575\uc2ec\uc801 \uad50\uc758 \ub17c\uc7c1 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294, \uc911\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uadfc\uac70 \uc81c\uc2dc(svatantra-anum\u0101na, \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc5b4 &#8216;rang rgyud&#8217;)\uac00 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\ub294\uc9c0, \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc624\uc9c1 \uadc0\ub958\ub17c\uc99d(prasa\u1e45ga)\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4. \ucd1d\uce74\ud30c\ub294 \ubd88\ud0c0\ud314\ub9ac\ud0c0(Buddhap\u0101lita)\uc640 \ucc2c\ub4dc\ub77c\ub07c\ub974\ub760\uc758 \uacc4\ubcf4\ub97c \uc787\ub294 \ud504\ub77c\uc0c1\uae30\uce74(Prasa\u1e45gika)\ub85c\uc11c, \ubc14\ubc14\ube44\ubca0\uce74(Bh\u0101vaviveka)\uc758 \uc2a4\ubc14\ud0c4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uce74(Svatantrika)\uc801 \uc785\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc77d\ud788\ub294 \uacac\ud574\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc815\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \uc785\uc7a5\uc740 \u300c\ud558\ud06c\ud1b5 \uccb8\ubaa8\u300d\uc640 \u300c\ub9ad\ube7c \uac40\ucd08\u300d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uac1c\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud6c4\uc18d \ud559\ud30c\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\uc751\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uceac\ud30c \uc2a4\uc2b9 \uace0\ub78c\ud30c \uc18c\ub0a8 \uc0dd\uac8c(Gorampa Sonam Senge, 1429-1489)\uc640 \uc0e4\uceac \ucd09\ub374(Shakya Chogden, 1428-1507)\uc740 \ucd1d\uce74\ud30c\uc5d0 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ubc18\ubc15\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 15-16\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ucca0\ud559 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc774 \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uce74\ubca0\uc874\uacfc \uac8c\uc170 \ub85c\uc0c1 \ub2ec\uac40(Geshe Lobsang Dargyay)\uc740 \u300cScholasticism\u300d(Albany 1998)\uc5d0 \uc218\ub85d\ub41c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc758 \ub17c\uc99d \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud638\uc138 \uce74\ubca0\uc874\uc740 \u300cFreedom from Extremes\u300d(Somerville 2007)\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\ub78c\ud30c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc800 \u300clTa ba&#8217;i shan &#8216;byed\u300d(&#8216;\uacac\ud574\uc758 \ubcc0\ubcc4&#8217;)\ub97c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uace0 \ucd1d\uce74\ud30c\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uacfc \ube44\uad50 \uace0\ucc30\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc790\ub137 \uac40\ucd78(Janet Gyatso)\ub294 \u300cJournal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies\u300d(\uc81c27\uad8c, 2004)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc774 \uc21c\uc218 \ud559\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 17\uc138\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc0ac\uc6d0 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc758 \uc704\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b68be83 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b68be83\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fd2180 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4fd2180\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ubd4c \uc804\ud1b5 \ubc0f \uad6c\ud559\ud30c\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55c1090 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"55c1090\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ucd1d\uce74\ud30c\uc758 \uac1c\ud601 \uac15\ub839\uc740 \uae30\uc874 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc885\uad50\uc131\uacfc\uc758 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \ub2e8\uc808\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uae30\uc874 \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \ud2c0 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc7ac\ud3b8\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uadf8\ub294 11\uc138\uae30 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc2a4\uc2b9 \uc544\ud2f0\uc0e4(Atisha)\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \uc18c\uae09\ub418\ub294 \uae4c\ub2f4\ud30c\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \ud655\uc7a5\ub41c \ucca0\ud559\uc801\u00b7\ud0c4\ud2b8\ub77c\uc801 \uad6c\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc758 \uc804\ubd88\uad50\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uc778 \ubd4c(B\u00f6n) \uc885\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ub450\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uadf8 \uc2e0\ubd09\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc15\ud574\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc778\ub3c4 \ubc0f \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc2a4\uc2b9\ub4e4\uc758 \ud0c4\ud2b8\ub77c \uacc4\ubcf4 \ub2e4\uc218\ub97c \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub2dd\ub9c8\ud30c(Nyingma-pa)\uc640 \uae4c\uadc0\ud30c(Kagy\u00fc-pa)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc801\ub300\uac10\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uac94\ub8e9\ud30c\uc640 \ub2dd\ub9c8\ud30c\u00b7\uae4c\uadc0\ud30c \uc804\ud1b5 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ud6c4\uae30 \uc591\uadf9\ud654\ub294, \ucd1d\uce74\ud30c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc774\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 17\uc138\uae30 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub514\ud130 \ub9c8\ud14c\uc2a4(Klaus-Dieter Mathes)\ub294 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \ubd88\uad50\uc0ac \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uad6c\ubd84\uc744 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ucd1d\uce74\ud30c, \uac94\ub8e9\ud30c\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790 \ucd1d\uce74\ud30c \ub85c\uc0c1 \ub2e5\ud30c(Tsongkhapa Lobsang Dragpa, 1357-1419)\ub294 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc758 \ud559\uc2b9, \uc2b9\uc6d0 \uac1c\ud601\uac00\uc774\uc790 \uac94\ub8e9\ud30c(Gelug, &#8216;\ub355\ud589\uc758 \ud559\ud30c&#8217;)\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790\ub85c, \uc774 \ud559\ud30c\ub294 17\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \ubd88\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\uad50\uc801\u00b7\uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc778 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud559\ud30c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc774 \ub77c\ub9c8\uc640 \ud310\uccb8 \ub77c\ub9c8\uc758 \uacc4\ubcf4\uac00 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \ucd1d\uce74\ud30c\ub294 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \ubd88\uad50\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uccb4\uacc4\ud654\uc790 \uc911 \ud55c \uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub418\uba70, \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \uc800\uc791\uacfc \uac04\ub374 \uc0ac\uc6d0\uc758 \ucc3d\uac74\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2a4\ucf5c\ub77c\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 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