{"id":85566,"date":"2026-08-02T17:38:15","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T17:38:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tunkasila-%eb%9d%bc%ec%bd%94%ed%83%80%ec%9d%98-%ed%95%98%eb%8a%98-%ed%95%a0%ec%95%84%eb%b2%84%ec%a7%80\/"},"modified":"2026-08-02T17:38:42","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T17:38:42","slug":"tunkasila","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ko\/tunkasila\/","title":{"rendered":"Tunkasila &#8211; \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0\uc758 \ud558\ub298 \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"85566\" class=\"elementor elementor-85566 elementor-2587\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tunkasila, \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0, \ud558\ub298 \uc874\uc7ac\uc774\uc790 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\uce6d<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tunkasila(\ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0\uc5b4 <em>Thunkasila<\/em>, \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0)\ub294 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \uacbd\uc678\uc758 \uacbd\uce6d\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uba85\uce6d\uc740 <a href=\"\/ko\/wakan-tanka\/\">Wakan Tanka<\/a>\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574, \ud558\ub298\uc758 \ub124 \uc120\uc870\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \uadc0\uc758.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uae30\ub3c4<\/span> \uc18d \uc778\uaca9\uc801 \ub300\ud654 \uc0c1\ub300\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Native American \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \ucc3d\uc870\uc790.\">\ucc3d\uc870\uc790<\/span><a href=\"\/ko\/native-american\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Native American \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uc2e0\ud654.\">Native American<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \uacbd\uce6d.\">\ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \uacbd\uce6d<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;\\uc774 \\ud398\\uc774\\uc9c0\\uc5d0\\uc11c \\uc81c\\ubaa9\\uc744 \\ucc3e\\uc744 \\uc218 \\uc5c6\\uc2b5\\ub2c8\\ub2e4.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\ubaa9\ucc28\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-tunkasilag-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-tunkasilag-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-tunkasilag-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_native-american_tunkasila-grossvater-himmel-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2706\" alt=\"Tunkasila Grossvater Himmel - G\u00f6tter aus der Native-american-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_native-american_tunkasila-grossvater-himmel-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_native-american_tunkasila-grossvater-himmel-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_native-american_tunkasila-grossvater-himmel-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_native-american_tunkasila-grossvater-himmel.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \uc885\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubd84\ub958<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tunkasila\ub294 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \uc885\uad50 \uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uaca9\uccb4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2e0\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uce6d \ud615\uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4. <em>tunkasila<\/em>\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 <em>\ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0<\/em>\ub97c \ub73b\ud558\uba70, \uc77c\uc0c1\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc640 \ub098\uc774 \ub4e0 \ub0a8\uc131 \uce5c\ucc99\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \uc4f0\uc778\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \uacbd\uce6d\uc774 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud655\uc7a5\ub418\uc5b4, \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6c0\uacfc\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \uce5c\uc871 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc885\uad50\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c Tunkasila \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 <em>\uce5c\uc871 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uad50\ub9ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\ud559<\/span><\/em>\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc694\uc18c\uc774\ub2e4. \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0\uc758 \uae30\ub3c4\ub294 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uba40\uace0 \ucd08\uc6d4\uc801\uc778 \ucd5c\uace0 \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \ud615\uc0c1\ud654\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uce5c\uc871 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uac00\uc871 \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c \ub300\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \uc694\uc18c\ub294 Joseph Epes Brown, Vine Deloria Jr., \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \uc2e0\ud559\uc790 Doris Leader Charge\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc11c\uad6c \uc77c\uc2e0\uad50 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\ub85c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud574\uc11c \uac15\uc870\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \uae30\ub3c4 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud575\uc2ec \uce5c\uc871 \uacbd\uce6d\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. <em>Tunkasila<\/em>(\ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0)\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131 \uc874\uc7ac, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc0c1\uc704 \ud558\ub298 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc4f0\uc774\uba70, <em>Unci<\/em>(\ud560\uba38\ub2c8)\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131 \uc874\uc7ac, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub300\uc9c0\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc4f0\uc778\ub2e4(\ucc38\uc870: <a href=\"\/ko\/spider-grandmother\/\">Spider Grandmother<\/a>). \uc774 \uc774\uc911 \uacbd\uce6d\uc740 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6c0\uc758 \uc131\ubcc4\uc801 \uc774\uc6d0 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud558\ub294 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>Tunkasila \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\uc801 <em>Unci<\/em> \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uc0c1\ubcf4\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud560\uba38\ub2c8 \uacbd\uce6d\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \ub300\uc9c0\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac, \uc11c\ubd80 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0\uc758 Spider Grandmother \uc804\ud1b5, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0c1\uc704 \uc5ec\uc131 \ub204\ubbf8\ub178\uc81c \uc77c\ubc18\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \uc131\ubcc4\uc801 \uc774\uc6d0 \uc774\uc911 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uad50\ub9ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\ud559<\/span>\uc740 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c, \uc544\ube0c\ub77c\ud568\uacc4 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc131\ubcc4 \ub2e8\uc77c\ud615 \uc8fc\uc2e0\ub4e4\uacfc \uad6c\ubcc4\ub41c\ub2e4. Joseph Epes Brown\uacfc Severt Young Bear\ub294 \uc774 \uc131\ubcc4\uc801 \uc774\uc6d0\uc131\uc744 \uc704\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub82c\ub41c \uc131\ubcc4 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uad50\ub9ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\ud559<\/span>\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \uc0c1\ubcf4\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc220\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uba85\uce6d \ubc0f \uc5b4\uc6d0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0\uc5b4 <em>thunkasila<\/em>\ub294 <em>thunka<\/em>(\uc904\uae30)\uc640 <em>sila<\/em>(\ub0a8\uc131 \uc870\uc0c1\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uce5c\uc871 \ud45c\uc9c0)\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc790 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c\ub294 <em>\ub0a8\uc131 \ud608\uc871<\/em> \ub610\ub294 <em>\ub0a8\uc131 \uc870\uc0c1<\/em>\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \ub54c, \uc774\ub294 \uc138\ub300\ub97c \ucd08\uc6d4\ud55c \uac00\uc871 \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uad00\ub150\uc744 \ud655\ub9bd\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \uba3c \uc2ec\uae09\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc9c0\uc704\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \uce5c\uc871\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \uce5c\uc871 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc601\uc5b4\uac00 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub2e8 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub9cc \uac16\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac, \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0\uc5b4\ub294 \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc94\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4(\uc608: \ubd80\uacc4 \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub294 <em>tunkasila<\/em>, \ubaa8\uacc4 \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub294 <em>kakaala<\/em>).<\/p><p>\ub354 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc\uc778 <em>tunkasila<\/em>\ub97c \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \ubc94\uc8fc\ub97c \ucd08\uc6d4\ud55c \uc900\uac70 \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uad00\ucc30\uc740, <em>tunkasila<\/em>\uac00 \uc885\uc885 \ubcf5\uc218\ud615 <em>tunkasilas<\/em> \ub610\ub294 <em>tunkasilapi<\/em>, \uc989 <em>\ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub4e4<\/em>\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubcf5\uc218 \ud615\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uce6d\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 <em>\ub124 \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0<\/em>, \uc989 \uc0ac\ubc29\uc704\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\uaca9\ud654\ub41c wakan \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c\uc11c \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ub124 \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc804\ubb38\uc801\uc778 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uc801\uc6a9\uc5d0\uc11c <em>Tunkasila<\/em>, \ub610\ub294 \ubcf5\uc218\ud615 <em>Tunkasilas<\/em>\ub294 <em>\uc0ac\ubc29\uc704\uc758 \ub124 \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0<\/em>\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 <em>Wiyohpeyata<\/em>(\uc11c\ucabd, \ucc9c\ub465), <em>Waziyata<\/em>(\ubd81\ucabd, \ub4e4\uc18c, \ud798), <em>Wiyohinyanpata<\/em>(\ub3d9\ucabd, \ud770 \ubc31\uc870, \uc9c0\uc131), <em>Itokagata<\/em>(\ub0a8\ucabd, \ub450\ub8e8\ubbf8, \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5)\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \ub124 \uc874\uc7ac \uac01\uac01\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0c9(\uac80\uc815, \ube68\uac15, \ub178\ub791, \ud770\uc0c9)\uacfc wakan \ub3d9\ubb3c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6b0\uc8fc \uc9c8\uc11c \uc18d \ud2b9\uc815 \uae30\ub2a5\uc774 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub124 \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc885\uad50\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \uc21c\uc11c.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc758\ub840<\/span>\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud638\uba85\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774\ub294 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ud30c\uc774\ud504 <em>chanunpa<\/em>\ub97c \uc0ac\ubc29\uc704 \uac01\uac01\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc0ac\ubc29\uc704\ub85c \uc18c\ub7c9\uc758 \ub2f4\ubc30 \uac00\ub8e8\ub97c \ubfcc\ub9ac\uac70\ub098, \ub610\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uce5c\uc871\uc744, \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\uc640 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc885\uad50\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \uc21c\uc11c.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc758\ub840<\/span>\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud45c\uc900 \uad6c\ubb38 <em>Mitakuye Oyasin<\/em>(\ub098\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uce5c\uc871\uc5d0\uac8c)\uc744 \uad6c\ub450\ub85c \ub0ad\uc1a1\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \uc0ac\ubc29\uc704 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uad50\ub9ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\ud559<\/span> \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8 \uad6c\uc870\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \uadc0\uc758.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uae30\ub3c4<\/span>\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2a4\uc6fb \ub85c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc758\ub840\uc801 \uc9c0\ud615(\uc0ac\ubc29\uc704\ub85c \ubc30\uce58\ub428), \ub300\ud615 \uc758\ub840\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\ud654(4\uc77c\uac04\uc758 \ud0dc\uc591 \ucda4, 4\ubc15\uc758 \ube44\uc804 \ud018\uc2a4\ud2b8), \uce58\uc720 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\ud654\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>Joseph Epes Brown\uc740 <em>The Sacred Pipe<\/em>\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ubc29\uc704 \uad6c\uc870\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \uae30\uc220\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub124 \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc758 \uc0c9 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc740 \uac01 \ubcf4\ud638\uad6c\uc5ed \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. Black Elk \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc11c\ucabd\uc774 \uac80\uc815, \ubd81\ucabd\uc774 \ube68\uac15, \ub3d9\ucabd\uc774 \ub178\ub791, \ub0a8\ucabd\uc774 \ud770\uc0c9\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc11c\ucabd\uc774 \ube68\uac15, \ubd81\ucabd\uc774 \ud770\uc0c9, \ub3d9\ucabd\uc774 \ub178\ub791, \ub0a8\ucabd\uc774 \uac80\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\uc5f4\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \ubcc0\uc774\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ucc30\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\uc73c\uba70 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uacc4\ud1b5\uc801 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud55c\ub2e4. James Walker\ub294 Sword \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc138\ubd80 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\ud654\ub97c \ubb38\uc11c\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uad50\ub9ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\ud559<\/span>\uc758 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc8fc\uc694 \uacc4\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uae30\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \uadc0\uc758.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uae30\ub3c4<\/span>\uc5d0\uc11c Tunkasila \uacbd\uce6d\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uc740 \uae4a\uc774 \ubd84\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud45c\uc900 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \uae30\ub3c4 \uad6c\ubb38\uc740 <em>Tunkasila Wakan Tanka, unsi unkila<\/em>(\ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6c0\uc774\uc5ec, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ubd88\uc30d\ud788 \uc5ec\uae30\uc18c\uc11c)\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba70, \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uce5c\uc871 \uacbd\uce6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9d0\uc744 \uac74\ub128\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \uacbd\uce6d\uc740 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac10\uc815\uc801 \uce5c\ubc00\uac10\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uae30\ub3c4\uc758 \ubd80\uc131 \uacbd\uce6d(<em>\ud558\ub298\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc2e0 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0<\/em>)\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc751\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \uacbd\uce6d\uc740 \ubd80\ubaa8-\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub378\uacfc \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \ucd94\uac00\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\ubcc4\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uc138\ub300 \uac70\ub9ac\uc774\ub2e4. \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc591\uc721\uc790(\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0)\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud55c \uc138\ub300 \ub354 \uba40\ub9ac \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc704\uc5c4 \uc788\uace0, \uc9c0\ud61c\ub86d\uace0, \uac00\ub974\uce58\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c1\uc811 \uac1c\uc785\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc138\ub300 \uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \uad8c\uc704\uc801 \uc9c1\uc811\uc131 \uc5c6\uc774 \uacbd\uac74\ud55c \uce5c\ubc00\uac10\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uba70, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \uae30\ub3c4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc720\ud55c \uc5b4\uc870\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \uae30\ub3c4 \uc694\uc18c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 wakan \uc874\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf8 \uace0\uc720\ud55c Tunkasila \ubcc4\uce6d\uc73c\ub85c <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uc774\ub098 \uad8c\ub2a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac04\uccad \ub610\ub294 \ud0c4\uc6d0\uc758 \ud638\uce6d.\" tabindex=\"0\">\ud638\uba85<\/span>\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <em>Wakinyan Tunkasila<\/em>(\ucc9c\ub465 \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0, \ucc38\uc870: <a href=\"\/ko\/thunderbird\/\">Thunderbird<\/a>), <em>Tatanka Tunkasila<\/em>(\ubc84\ud384\ub85c \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0), <em>Inyan Tunkasila<\/em>(\ub3cc \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0)\uac00 \uadf8\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c Tunkasila \uacbd\uce6d\ub4e4\uc740 \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \uacbd\uce6d\uc774 \uc0c1\uc704 \ub4f1\uae09\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 wakan \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \uc720\uc5f0\ud558\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc900\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \uae30\ub3c4 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 <em>Mitakuye Oyasin<\/em> \uad6c\ubb38\uc740 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uc9c4\uc220\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub9d0\uc740 \ubb38\uc790 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c <em>\ub098\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uce5c\uc871\uc5d0\uac8c<\/em>\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \uc778\uac04 \uac00\uc871 \uce5c\uc871\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c wakan \uce5c\uc871, \ub3d9\ubb3c \uce5c\uc871, \uc2dd\ubb3c \uce5c\uc871, \ub3cc \uce5c\uc871\uae4c\uc9c0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \uadc0\uc758.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uae30\ub3c4<\/span>\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uce5c\uc871 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc6b0\uc8fc \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uae09\uc9c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc21c\uc218\ud558\uac8c \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0\uc801\uc778 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uad50\ub9ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\ud559<\/span> \uad6c\uc131\uc774\uba70, \uc77c\uc2e0\uad50 \uc804\ud1b5\ub4e4\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud560 \ub54c \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4 \ud2b9\uc9d5 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc758\ub840\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tunkasila \uacbd\uce6d\uc740 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \uc758\ub840 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. <em>Inipi<\/em>(\ud55c\uc99d \uc624\ub450\ub9c9)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub124 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc758 \uc778\ub0b4 \uacfc\uc815 \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \ud638\uba85\ub41c\ub2e4. <em>Hanblechiyapi<\/em>(\ube44\uc804 \ud018\uc2a4\ud2b8)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud640\ub85c \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \uacbd\uacc4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\ub294 \uae30\ub3c4 \uc694\uc18c\uc774\ub2e4. <em>Wiwanyag Wachipi<\/em>(\ud0dc\uc591 \ucda4)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub098\ud758 \uac01\uac01 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uac15\uc870\ub85c \ud638\uba85\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc758\ub840\uc801 \uc801\uc6a9\uc740 <em>Cetan Wakan<\/em> <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \uadc0\uc758.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uae30\ub3c4<\/span>, \uc989 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc0c8\uc758 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \uadc0\uc758.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uae30\ub3c4<\/span>\ub85c, \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc0c8(\uc885\uc885 \ub3c5\uc218\ub9ac)\uac00 \uc778\uac04\uacfc Tunkasila \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc0ac\uc790\ub85c \ud638\uba85\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub3c5\uc218\ub9ac\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \uadc0\uc758.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uae30\ub3c4<\/span>\ub97c \ud558\ub298\uc758 \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uace0 \uc751\ub2f5\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc628\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0c8 \uc0ac\uc790 \uad00\ub150\uc740 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c, \uc778\uac04\uacfc \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6c0 \uc0ac\uc774\ub97c \uc911\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uad50\ub9ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\ud559<\/span>\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ud604\ub300 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \uc6b4\ub3d9, \ud2b9\ud788 1970\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 American Indian Movement\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ubc94\uc778\ub514\uc5b8 \uc9d1\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c Tunkasila \uacbd\uce6d\uc740 \ubd81\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74 \uc778\ub514\uc5b8 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uae30\ub3c4 \ud615\uc2dd \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc778 \ud0dc\uc591 \ucda4 \uc758\uc2dd, AIM \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00 \uc9d1\ud68c, \ud604\ub300 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \uc601\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p><p><em>Cetan Wakan<\/em> \ub3c5\uc218\ub9ac \uae43\ud138 \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \uc138\ubd80 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uaddc\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\uc815 \ub3c5\uc218\ub9ac \uc885\ub9cc, \uc989 \ud770\uaf2c\ub9ac\uc218\ub9ac(<em>wanblee<\/em>)\ub9cc\uc774, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ub9d0\ub625\uac00\ub9ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uae43\ud138\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae43\ud138\uc740 \uc758\ub840\uc801 \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \uad50\ud658\ub418\uba70, \ub9e4\ub9e4\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uaddc\uc815\ub41c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ud589\uc704 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc758\ub840\uc801\uc73c\ub85c<\/span> \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ube44\uc804\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc5f0\ubc29\ubc95 <em>Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act<\/em>(1940\ub144, \uc218\ucc28\ub840 \uac1c\uc815)\ub294 \uc758\ub840 \ubaa9\uc801\uc758 \ub3c5\uc218\ub9ac \uae43\ud138 \uc18c\uc9c0\ub97c \uacf5\uc778\ub41c \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \ubd80\uc871\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c\ub9cc \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uba70, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub3c5\uc218\ub9ac \ud3ec\ud68d\uc740 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud788 \uaddc\uc81c\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc95\uc801 \ubcf4\ud638 \uccb4\uacc4\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \uc885\uad50\uc131\uc744 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \ub3c5\ubcf4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub840\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ubcf4\ud638 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uacfc \uc0ac\uc545\ud568\uc744 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uce58\ub294 \uc791\uc6a9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tunkasila\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubcf4\ud638 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc740 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \uae30\ub3c4 \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc704\uae30 \uc0c1\ud669, \uc989 \uc9c8\ubcd1, \uc704\ud611, \ud574\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc815\ub839\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \ud45c\uc900 \uad6c\ubb38 <em>Tunkasila, unsi unkila<\/em>\ub85c \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub97c \ud638\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ud30c\uc774\ud504 \ud761\uc5f0, \ubc84\ud384\ub85c \uc138\uc774\uc9c0\ub098 \ub2e8 \ud480\ub85c \ud6c8\ud5a5, \ub610\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uad6c\ub450 \ud638\uba85\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ud2b9\uc815 \ubcf4\ud638 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 <em>Naming Ceremony<\/em> <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc885\uad50\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \uc21c\uc11c.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc758\ub840<\/span>\uac00 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774 \ub610\ub294 \uc131\uc778\uc774 \uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \ube44\uc804 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub610\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8 \uc788\ub294 \uce58\uc720\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uba70, \ub124 \uba85\uc758 Tunkasilas\uc640 Tunkasila-Wakan Tanka\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uc774\ub098 \uad8c\ub2a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac04\uccad \ub610\ub294 \ud0c4\uc6d0\uc758 \ud638\uce6d.\" tabindex=\"0\">\ud638\uba85<\/span>\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774 \ub610\ub294 \uc131\uc778\uc744 \ud3c9\uc0dd \ub3d9\ud589\ud558\uba70 \ud574\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc815\ub839\uacfc \uc0ac\uace0\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubcf4\ud638\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubcf4\ud638 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc740 \uc791\uc740 \ub3c5\uc218\ub9ac \uae43\ud138(<em>wanblee wapaha<\/em>)\uc744 \ub3c5\uc218\ub9ac \uae43\ud138 \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ucc29\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uacf5\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc785\ubb38\uc790\ub9cc\uc774 \ucc29\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub3c5\uc218\ub9ac \uae43\ud138\uc740 \ud558\ub298\uc758 \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc640\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\uba70 \uc720\ud6a8\ud55c \uc0ac\uc545\ud568 \ucc28\ub2e8\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc804\ud1b5 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\uc218\ub9ac \uae43\ud138 \uc218\uc5ec\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubd80 \ubcf4\ud638\uad6c\uc5ed \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uc18d \uc2e4\ucc9c\ub418\ub294 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc758\ub840 \ud589\uc0ac\uc640 \uacb0\ubd80\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\ud654\uc640\uc758 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uce5c\uc871 \uacbd\uce6d\uc740 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\uc801 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\uad50 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 <em>\ud558\ub298\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc2e0 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0<\/em> \uacbd\uce6d(\ub2e4\ub9cc \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0), \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 <em>Avinu Malkenu<\/em> \uacbd\uce6d(\uc6b0\ub9ac \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0, \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc655), \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad50\uc758 <em>Rabbana<\/em> \uacbd\uce6d(\uc6b0\ub9ac \uc8fc\ub2d8)\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc0ac\uc801 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uacbd\uce6d\uc740 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud5a5\ud558\uba70, \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \uacbd\uce6d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc138\ub300 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \uc874\uc911\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 Vine Deloria Jr.\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc640\uc758 \uc123\ubd80\ub978 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub860\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uad50\ub9ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\ud559<\/span>\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud574\uc11c \uac15\uc870\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74 \uc778\ub514\uc5b8 \uc804\ud1b5 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \uacbd\uce6d\uc740 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\uac8c \ud37c\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc54c\uace4\ud0a8\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ubd80\uc871\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc138\ub300 \uac70\ub9ac\uc801 \ud568\uc758\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc <em>Gitchi Manitou<\/em>(\uc704\ub300\ud55c <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \ube44\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc815\ub839<\/span>)\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uccb4\ub85c\ud0a4, \ucd09\ud1a0, \uc0e4\uc774\uc5d4, \ud06c\ub85c\uc6b0 \uc871\uc5d0\ub294 \uac01\uac01 \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\uad50 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \uacbd\uce6d\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud604\ub300 \ubc94\uc778\ub514\uc5b8 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubc94\uc778\ub514\uc5b8\uc801 <em>Tunkasila<\/em> \ud655\uc0b0\uc740 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \uc6a9\ubc95\uc744 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \ud3c9\uc6d0 \uc778\ub514\uc5b8 \uc804\ud1b5 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0e4\uc774\uc5d4\uc758 \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \uacbd\uce6d\uc774 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\ub2e4. \uc0e4\uc774\uc5d4 \uc871\uc740 \ucd5c\uace0\uc2e0 <em>Maheo<\/em>\ub97c <em>Old Man<\/em>\uc73c\ub85c, \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 <em>\ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0<\/em>\ub85c \ud638\uce6d\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud06c\ub85c\uc6b0 \uc871\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ub2f9 \uacbd\uce6d\uc740 <em>Akbatatdia<\/em>, \uc989 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc804\uc218\uc790\ub85c, \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \ud568\uc758\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \ud3c9\uc6d0 \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \uc2e0\ud559\ub4e4\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uc218\ub834\uc740 17\uc138\uae30\uc640 18\uc138\uae30 \ud3c9\uc6d0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uae34\ubc00\ud55c \ubd80\uc871 \uac04 \uad00\uacc4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\uc744 \ubb38\ud654\uc0ac\uc801 \uce5c\uc5f0\uc131\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ud604\ub300\uc801 \uc218\uc6a9\uacfc \uc5f0\uad6c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tunkasila \uacbd\uce6d\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc0dd\ub3d9\ud558\uba70 \ubcf4\ud638\uad6c\uc5ed \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc640 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc601\uc5b4\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c <em>Grandfather<\/em>\ub85c \uc9c1\uc811 \ubc88\uc5ed\ub418\uc5b4, \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0\uc5b4\ub97c \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uba87 \uc548 \ub418\ub294 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uad50\ub9ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\ud559<\/span> \uc694\uc18c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ud559\ubb38 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Vine Deloria Jr., Joseph Epes Brown, Aase Hultkrantz, Raymond DeMallie, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \uc2e0\ud559\uc790 Doris Leader Charge\uac00 Tunkasila \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc220\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud575\uc2ec \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uc694\uc810, \uc989 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc874\uc7ac\uc640\uc758 \uce5c\uc871 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc138\uacc4 \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uad50\ub9ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\ud559<\/span>\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\uc5ec\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc544 \uc654\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc885\uad50\ud559\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c Tunkasila \uacbd\uce6d\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uae30\uc874 \uc885\uad50 \ubc94\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \uc885\uad50\uc131\uc758 \ub3c5\uc790\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub300\uc911\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \ubb38\ud559\uc758 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ub41c <em>Great Spirit<\/em> \uac1c\ub150, \uc989 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uad50\ub9ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\ud559<\/span>\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ub41c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ud654 \ub3c5\ud574\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac, Tunkasila \uacbd\uce6d\uc740 \ube44\uad50 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc885\uad50\ub4e4\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uba70 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uc5bd\ub9e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ud559\ubb38.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc885\uad50\ud559<\/span>\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \uce5c\uc871 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uad50\ub9ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\ud559<\/span>\uc744 \uc804\ub2ec\ud55c\ub2e4. iWell Guard\uc758 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uc740 \uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\uc220\ud558\uba70, \ud6a8\ub2a5 \uc57d\uc18d\uc774\ub098 \uc601\uc801 \uc2e4\ucc9c \uad8c\uace0\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc740 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \uc5b8\uc5b4 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uad50\ub9ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\ud559<\/span>\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8ec\ub2e4. Tunkasila \uacbd\uce6d\uc740 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \ubb38\ubc95 \uad6c\uc870(\ub3d9\uc0ac \uccb4\uacc4, \uce5c\uc871 \uc6a9\uc5b4, wakan \uac1c\ub150)\uac00 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2f4\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0\uc5b4\uac00 \uc18c\uba78\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc80a\uc740 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc774\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc704\ud611\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud574 \uc788\ub294\ub370, Tunkasila \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uae4a\uc774\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c 1990\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubcf4\ud638\uad6c\uc5ed \ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc758 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ud65c\uc131\ud654 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc740 \uc885\uad50\uc801, \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uacfc\uc81c\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ubb38\ud5cc \ubc0f \uc790\ub8cc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ub2e4\uc74c \uc120\ubcc4 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc740 Tunkasila \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \uc885\uad50 \ubc0f \ube44\uad50 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc885\uad50\ub4e4\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uba70 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uc5bd\ub9e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ud559\ubb38.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc885\uad50\ud559<\/span>\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc800\uc791\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp289d6f52 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp289d6f52\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d341ae1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2d341ae1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \uae30\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uce6d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 T\u021fu\u014bk\u00e1\u0161ila<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp293703eb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp293703eb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp225c40b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp225c40b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c <em>T\u021fu\u014bk\u00e1\u0161ila<\/em>, \ubb38\uc790 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc740 \uacbd\uacc4\uac00 \uba85\ud655\ud55c <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc885\uad50 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc22d\ubc30\ub418\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0<\/span>\uc758 \uace0\uc720 \uc774\ub984\uc774\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \uadc0\uc758.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uae30\ub3c4<\/span>\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uac74\ud55c \uacbd\uce6d\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774\ub294 <em>Wak\u021f\u00e1\u014b T\u021f\u00e1\u014bka<\/em>, \uc989 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc2e0\ube44\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0ac \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uad8c\ub2a5\uacfc \uc870\uc0c1\uc758 \uc815\ub839\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0ac \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac1c\ub150\uc758 \uc720\ub3d9\uc131\uc740 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc774\uba70, \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uad6c\ubd84\ub41c \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud55c \uc885\uad50\ub098 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4.\" tabindex=\"0\">\ud310\ud14c\uc628<\/span> \uccb4\uacc4\uc640 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubcc4\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>Black Elk\ub77c\ub294 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub4f1 \uc804\uc2b9\ub41c \uae30\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c T\u021fu\u014bk\u00e1\u0161ila \uacbd\uce6d\uc740 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uba70, \uc885\uc885 \uc0ac\ubc29\uc704, \ud558\ub298\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c \uc704\ucabd, \ub300\uc9c0\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \uc544\ub798\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uacfc \uacb0\ubd80\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uae30\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uac01 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc758 \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9d0\uc744 \uac74\ub124\uba70, \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc815\ub3c8\ub41c \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0 \ub193\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4\ub85c \ud558\ub298 \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub77c\ub294 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc740 \uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\uc744 \uc881\ud788\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uace0\uc815\ub41c \ud558\ub298\uc758 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc885\uad50 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc22d\ubc30\ub418\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0<\/span>\uc744 \uc554\uc2dc\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub298 \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc640 \ub300\uc9c0 \ud560\uba38\ub2c8 <em>U\u014b\u010d\u00ed Mak\u021f\u00e1<\/em>\uc758 \uad6c\ubd84\uc740 \uc775\uc219\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc591\uc790\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uac83\uc744 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c \ubd84\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uce5c\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \uc804\uccb4\ub85c \uc0ac\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uad00\uacc4\ub9dd\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud559\uc220\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 T\u021fu\u014bk\u00e1\u0161ila\ub97c \uc720\ub7fd\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uace0\ub9bd\ub41c \ud558\ub298\uc2e0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uae30\ub3c4 \uacbd\uce6d\uc774\uc790 \uce5c\uc871 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub860\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c \uc77d\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp27df1f4e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp27df1f4e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp22486db9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp22486db9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc790\ub8cc: James Walker\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucd08\uae30 \uc218\uc9d1\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uae4c\uc9c0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2b8dc244 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2b8dc244\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp26823363 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp26823363\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5b8\uc124\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \uc885\uad50 \uad00\ub150\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubb38\uc790\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc740 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84 19\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0\uacfc 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc758 \uc18c\uc218 \uc218\uc9d1\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc740 James R. Walker\ub85c, \uadf8\ub294 1896\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ud30c\uc778 \ub9ac\uc9c0 \ubcf4\ud638\uad6c\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ubb34\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\ub85c, \uc218\ub144\uac04 George Sword, Thomas Tyon, Little Wound \uac19\uc740 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc791\uc5c5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uadf8\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 1980\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 Raymond DeMallie\uc640 Elaine Jahner\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3b8\uc9d1\ub418\uc5b4 <em>Lakota Belief and <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc885\uad50\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \uc21c\uc11c.\" tabindex=\"0\">Ritual<\/span><\/em> \ub4f1\uc758 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\ud310\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p>Walker\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\ub294 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc5c6\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc81c\ubcf4\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220\uc744 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uad50\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uad8c\ub2a5\ub4e4\uc758 \uc704\uacc4\ub97c \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc885\uad50\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ud615\uc2dd\ud654\ud55c \uac83\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774\ud6c4 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 Walker\uac00 \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c \uad00\ub150\uc744 \uac1c\uc785\uc2dc\ucf30\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\uc758 \uc81c\ubcf4\uc790 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744, \ub610\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uc65c\uace1 \uc5c6\uc774 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ud575\uc2ec \uc790\ub8cc\ub294 John Neihardt\uac00 <em>Black Elk Speaks<\/em>(1932)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574, Joseph Epes Brown\uc774 <em>The Sacred Pipe<\/em>(1953)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\ub2ec\ud55c Black Elk \uad00\ub828 \uc790\ub8cc\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub3c4 \ube44\uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9e4\uac1c\uc790 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud559\uc220\uc801\uc73c\ub85c T\u021fu\u014bk\u00e1\u0161ila\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc9c4\uc220\uc740 \ub9e4\uac1c\uc640 \uccb4\uacc4\ud654\uac00 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4 \ud611\uc18c\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uac78\ub7ec\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. DeMallie \ub4f1\uc758 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uc2dc\uac01\uc744 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ubd80\uac01\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70, \ucd08\uae30 \uc218\uc9d1\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub2eb\ud78c \uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\uc911\ud568\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ubb38\ud5cc (\uc120\ubcc4)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Joseph Epes Brown: <em>The Sacred Pipe<\/em> (1953)<\/li><li>Vine Deloria Jr.: <em>God Is Red<\/em> (1973)<\/li><li>Raymond DeMallie: <em>The Sixth Grandfather<\/em> (1984)<\/li><li>James Walker: <em>Lakota Belief and <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc885\uad50\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \uc21c\uc11c.\" tabindex=\"0\">Ritual<\/span><\/em> (1980)<\/li><li>Aase Hultkrantz: <em>Belief and Worship in Native North America<\/em> (1981)<\/li><li>Doris Leader Charge: <em>Lakota Way of Strength and Courage<\/em> (1995)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>\uad00\ub828 \ud575\uc2ec \uac1c\ub150: Tunkasila Thunkasila \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \uc0ac\ubc29\uc704 Mitakuye Oyasin.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-tunkasila-grossvater-himmel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard\uc640 \ubcf4\ud638 \uc804\ud1b5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard\ub294 <a href=\"\/ko\/native-american\/\">Native American<\/a>\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5 \ubc0f \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc5b4\uc838 \uc628 \ud734\ub300\ud615 \ubcf4\ud638 \ubb3c\ud488\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc0ac\uc801 \uacc4\ubcf4\ub97c \uc787\ub294\ub2e4. 41\uac1c\uc758 \uce35, \uc21c\uae08, \ubc31\uae08, \uc740, \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc791. 30\uc77c \ubc18\ud488 \ubcf4\uc7a5.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">iWell Guard\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub354 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uae30<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">iWell Guard\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub354 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uae30<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">\uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc740 \ub2e4\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc758\ub8cc\uae30\uae30\uac00 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce58\ub8cc \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uc57d\uc18d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tunkasilag-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-tunkasilag-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard\ub294 <strong>\uc758\ub8cc\uae30\uae30\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70<\/strong> \uc758\uc0ac\ub098 \uc2ec\ub9ac\uce58\ub8cc\uc0ac\uc758 \uce58\ub8cc\ub97c \ub300\uccb4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\ud559\uc801 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ubb38\ud654\uc0ac\uc801 \ubd84\ub958\uc774\uba70, \uc601\uc801 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad8c\uace0\uac00 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tunkasila, \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0, \ud558\ub298 \uc874\uc7ac\uc774\uc790 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\uce6d Tunkasila(\ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0\uc5b4 Thunkasila, \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0)\ub294 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \uacbd\uc678\uc758 \uacbd\uce6d\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uba85\uce6d\uc740 Wakan Tanka\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574, \ud558\ub298\uc758 \ub124 \uc120\uc870\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uae30\ub3c4 \uc18d \uc778\uaca9\uc801 \ub300\ud654 \uc0c1\ub300\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \ucc3d\uc870\uc790Native American\ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \uacbd\uce6d \ubaa9\ucc28 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \uc885\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubd84\ub958 Tunkasila\ub294 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \uc885\uad50 \uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uaca9\uccb4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2e0\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uce6d \ud615\uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2706,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Tunkasila \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Tunkasila - \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0\uc758 \ud558\ub298 \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Tunkasila\ub294 \ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\uce6d\uc774\uc790 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6c0\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\ud559\uc801 \ubd84\ub958.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-85566","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium 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