{"id":85446,"date":"2026-08-02T17:30:41","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T17:30:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/%ed%88%ac-%eb%a7%88%ed%83%80%ec%9a%b0%ec%97%94%ea%b0%80-%eb%a7%88%ec%98%a4%eb%a6%ac%ec%9d%98-%ec%a0%84%ec%9f%81%ec%8b%a0\/"},"modified":"2026-08-02T17:31:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T17:31:00","slug":"tu-matauenga","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ko\/tu-matauenga\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud22c \ub9c8\ud0c0\uc6b0\uc5d4\uac00 &#8211; \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc2e0"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"85446\" class=\"elementor elementor-85446 elementor-2596\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ud22c \ub9c8\ud0c0\uc6b0\uc5d4\uac00 - \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1, \uc778\uac04, \ub0a8\uc131\uc801 \ud798\uc758 \uc2e0<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud22c \ub9c8\ud0c0\uc6b0\uc5d4\uac00(Tu Matauenga), \uc904\uc5ec\uc11c \ud22c(Tu)\ub294 \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac \uc885\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc7c1, \ub300\ub9bd, \uc778\ub958\uc758 \uc544\ud22c\uc544(Atua)\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc911\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \ucc3d\uc870 \uc2e0\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \ud615\uc81c \ud0c0\ub124 \ub9c8\ud6c4\ud0c0(Tane Mahuta)\uc640 \uadf9\uba85\ud55c \ub300\ub9bd \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uba70, \ud615\uc81c\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ubd84\uc7c1 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ub791\uae30\ub204\uc774(Ranginui)\uc640 \ud30c\ud30c\ud22c\uc544\ub204\ucfe0(Papatuanuku)\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \uae00\uc740 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud55c \uc885\uad50\ub098 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4.\" tabindex=\"0\">\ud310\ud14c\uc628<\/span> \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uadf8\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560, \uc758\ub840, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac \uc804\uc0ac \uc815\uc2e0 \uc18d\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8ec\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \/ \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uc2e0.\">\uc2e0<\/span><a href=\"\/ko\/polynesisch-maori\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \/ \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uc2e0\ud654.\">\ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \/ \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\uc804\uc7c1 \uc2e0.\">\uc804\uc7c1\uc2e0<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;\\uc774 \\ud398\\uc774\\uc9c0\\uc5d0\\uc11c \\uc81c\\ubaa9\\uc744 \\ucc3e\\uc744 \\uc218 \\uc5c6\\uc2b5\\ub2c8\\ub2e4.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\ubaa9\ucc28\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-tumataueng-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-tumataueng-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-tumataueng-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_tu-matauenga-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2718\" alt=\"Tu Matauenga - G\u00f6tter aus der Polynesisch-maori-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_tu-matauenga-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_tu-matauenga-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_tu-matauenga-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_tu-matauenga.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp2-tu-matauenga elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp2-tu-matauenga\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp2-tu-matauenga\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp2-tu-matauenga\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp2-tu-matauenga elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp2-tu-matauenga\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud22c \ub9c8\ud0c0\uc6b0\uc5d4\uac00\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \uc778\uac04\uc801 \uacf5\uaca9\uc131\uc758 <strong>\ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac \uc2e0<\/strong>\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp-tu-matauenga elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp-tu-matauenga\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp-tu-matauenga\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp-tu-matauenga\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp-tu-matauenga elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp-tu-matauenga\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud22c \ub9c8\ud0c0\uc6b0\uc5d4\uac00(T\u016b-Matauenga), <strong>\ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uc2e0<\/strong>\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uacf5\uaca9\uc131, \uc804\uc7c1, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\ub0e5 \uc804\ub9ac\ud488\uc744 \uccb4\ud604\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ud310\ud14c\uc628 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubd84\ub958<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud22c \ub9c8\ud0c0\uc6b0\uc5d4\uac00\ub294 \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac\uc758 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \uc544\ud22c\uc544 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub791\uae30\ub204\uc774\uc640 \ud30c\ud30c\ud22c\uc544\ub204\ucfe0\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uba70, <a href=\"\/ko\/tane-mahuta\/\">\ud0c0\ub124 \ub9c8\ud6c4\ud0c0<\/a>, <a href=\"\/ko\/tangaroa\/\">\ud0d5\uc544\ub85c\uc544<\/a>, <a href=\"\/ko\/rongo\/\">\ub871\uc624<\/a>, \ud558\uc6b0\ubbf8\uc544-\ud2f0\ucf00\ud2f0\ucf00(\uc57c\uc0dd \uc2dd\uc6a9 \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc758 \uc2e0), \ud0c0\uc704\ub9ac\ub9c8\ud14c\uc544(\ubc14\ub78c\uc758 \uc2e0)\uc758 \ud615\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc704\uce58\ub294 \ucc3d\uc870 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc720\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \ubd80\ubaa8\ub97c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc8fd\uc774\uae38 \uc6d0\ud55c \ud615\uc81c\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub9c8\uac70\ub9bf \uc624\ubca8(Margaret Orbell)\uc740 \ud22c\ub97c \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uad50\ub9ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\ud559<\/span> \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc911\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \uc11c\uc220\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uc2e0\uc774\uc790 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \uc544\ud22c\uc544\uc774\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uacb0\ud569\uc740 \uc6b0\uc5f0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub9ce\uc740 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\uc131\uc801 \ud798\uc758 \uc2e0\uc740 &#8216;\uc778\ub958\uc758 \uc6d0\uc870&#8217;\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \ub9c8\ub974\uc2a4, \uc2a4\uce78\ub514\ub098\ube44\uc544\uc758 \ud2f0\ub974, \ubca0\ub2e4 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc778\ub4dc\ub77c\uac00 \uadf8 \uc608\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \ud2b9\uc0c9\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud22c\ub294 \uc804\uc0ac\uc77c \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \ub2f4\uc9c0\uc790\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4(&#8216;\ub9c8\ud0c0\uc6b0\uc5d4\uac00&#8217;\ub294 &#8216;\uc9c0\uc2dd, \uc778\uc2dd&#8217;\uc744 \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4).<\/p><p>\uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \uc778\uc2dd\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacb0\ud569\uc740 \uc885\uad50\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc138\uacc4\uc640 \ub9fa\ub294 \ub300\uacb0, \uc989 \uc804\ud22c\uc801\uc774\ub4e0 \uc9c0\uc801\uc774\ub4e0 \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc774\ub4e0 \uac04\uc5d0, \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ub2e8\uc77c\ud55c \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \uac16\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc564 \uc0d0\uba3c\ub4dc(Anne Salmond)\uc640 \ud788\ub9ac\ub2c8 \ubbf8\ub4dc(Hirini Mead)\ub294 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uba85\uce6d \ubc0f \uc5b4\uc6d0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud22c(Tu)\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub85c &#8216;\uc11c\ub2e4&#8217;, &#8216;\ub611\ubc14\ub85c \uc11c\ub2e4&#8217;\ub97c \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc644\uc804\ud55c \ubcc4\uce6d\uc778 \ub9c8\ud0c0\uc6b0\uc5d4\uac00(Matauenga)\ub294 &#8216;\uc9c0\uc2dd&#8217;, &#8216;\uc778\uc2dd&#8217;\uc73c\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud22c \ub9c8\ud0c0\uc6b0\uc5d4\uac00\ub294 &#8216;\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc790&#8217; \ub610\ub294 &#8216;\ubc14\ub978 \uc54e\uc758 \uc790&#8217;\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcc4\uce6d\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud22c-\uce74-\ub9ac\ub9ac(&#8216;\ubd84\ub178\ud55c \ud22c&#8217;), \ud22c-\uce74\uc774-\ud0c0\uc6b0\uc544(&#8216;\uad70\ub300\ub97c \uc0bc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud22c&#8217;), \ud22c-\ub9c8\ud0c0-\uc6b0\uc5d4\uac00(&#8216;\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \uc5bc\uad74\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ud22c&#8217;), \ud22c-\ub9c8\ud0c0-\ub808\ud6c4\ub808\ud6c4(&#8216;\uc5ec\uba85\uc758 \ud22c&#8217;)\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac01 \ubcc0\ud615\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc5b8\uc5b4\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud22c\ub294 \ubc94\ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc785\uc99d\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc640\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Ku(*t\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc74c \uad50\uccb4\ub97c \uac70\uce68), \ud0c0\ud788\ud2f0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Tuu, \ub9dd\uac00\uc774\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Tu\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc640\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ucfe0(Ku)\ub294 \uacf5\uc2dd \uc2e0\uc804 \uc804\ub840\uc5d0 \uc758\uc804\ud654\ub41c \ub124 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4(Valeri, <em>Kingship and Sacrifice<\/em>, 1985). \ubc18\uba74 \uc544\uc624\ud14c\uc544\ub85c\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ud22c\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc704\ub300\ud55c \uc544\ud22c\uc544 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\ub800\uc73c\uba70 \ucd5c\uace0\uc2e0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc624\ub978 \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ud558\uc640\uc774\uc758 \ucfe0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uc774\ub098 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc22d\ubc30 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc81c\uc758<\/span>\uc640 \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac\uc758 \ud22c <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uc774\ub098 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc22d\ubc30 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc81c\uc758<\/span>\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uac00 \ud06c\ub2e4. \uacc4\uce35\ud654\ub41c \ud558\uc640\uc774 \uc655\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \uc804\uc6a9 \uc2e0\uc804\uacfc \uc758\ub840\ub97c \uac16\ucd98 \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ub41c \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uad00\ud589\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ubc18\uba74, \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubd84\uc0b0\ub41c \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \uc911\uc559 \uc9d1\uc911\uc801 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uc774\ub098 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc22d\ubc30 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc81c\uc758<\/span>\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc774\uc704(Iwi) \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc678\ud615\uacfc \ub3c4\uc0c1\ud559<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud22c \ub9c8\ud0c0\uc6b0\uc5d4\uac00\ub294 \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac \ubaa9\uc870 \uc608\uc220(\uc640\uce74\uc774\ub85c, whakairo)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud754\ud788 \uc804\ud22c\uc801 \uc790\uc138\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud600\ub97c \ub0b4\ubc00\uace0(\uc640\uce74\ud3ec\ud558\ub124, whakapohane), \ub2e4\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc8c\ub9ac\uace0, \uc190\uac00\ub77d\uc744 \ud3bc\uce58\uba70, \uadfc\uc721\uc774 \uac15\uc870\ub41c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub3c4\uc0c1\ud559\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9d1\ud68c\uc18c\uc758 \uc804\uba74\ubd80, \ubb38\uacfc \uae30\ub465, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc804\uc7c1 \ubb34\uc6a9 \ud558\uce74(Haka)\uc758 \uc548\ubb34\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ud22c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc77c\ud55c \uc815\uc804\uc801 \uc870\uac01\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ub300\uc2e0, \ub300\ub9bd\uc758 \uc21c\uac04\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc804\uc0ac\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubab8 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ud22c\ub97c \uccb4\ud604\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc564 \uc0d0\uba3c\ub4dc\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc218\ud589\uc131\uc744 \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uad50\ub9ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\ud559<\/span>\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\uc220\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc131\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uace0\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubab8, \ucda4, \uce74\ub77c\ud0a4\uc544(Karakia)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud604\uc7ac\ud654\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ubb34\uae30, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud3ec\uc6b0\ub098\ubb34(Pounamu) \uc11d\uc81c \uba54\ub808(Mere) \uace4\ubd09, \ud0c0\uc774\uc544\ud558(Taiaha) \ub9c9\ub300, \ud30c\ud22c(Patu)\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \ud6e8\uc52c \ub118\uc5b4\uc120\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \ud22c \uc2e0\uccb4\uc758 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\uba70, \ub2f4\uc9c0\uc790\uc758 \ub9c8\ub098\ub97c \ub2f4\uace0 \uc0c1\uc18d \uc720\ubb3c\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc5ec\ub7ec \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uba54\ub808\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uace0 \ud0c0\ud478(tapu)\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ud788\ub9ac\ub2c8 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub294 <em>Maori Art on the World Scene<\/em>(2002)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb3c\uac74\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc0c1\ud559\uc801 \uce35\uc704\ub97c \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \uc11c\uc220\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ud615\uc81c\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud22c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud558\ub298\uacfc \ub545\uc758 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uc911\uc2ec <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\ub4e4\uacfc \uae30\uc6d0, \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uc804\ud574 \ub0b4\ub824\uc624\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\ud654<\/span>\uc5d0\uc11c \ud22c\ub294 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub97c \uc8fd\uc774\ub824 \ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ud0c0\ub124\ub294 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub97c, \ub871\uc624\ub294 \ud654\ud574\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uacb0\uad6d \ud0c0\ub124\uac00 \uad00\ucca0\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubd84\ub9ac \ud6c4 \ud3ed\ud48d\uc758 \uc2e0 \ud0c0\uc704\ub9ac\ub9c8\ud14c\uc544\uac00 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub97c \uc783\uc740 \ubd84\ub178\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ud615\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud0c0\ub124, \ud0d5\uc544\ub85c\uc544, \ub871\uc624\ub294 \uac01\uc790\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\uc2e0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud22c\ub9cc\uc740 \uad73\uac74\ud788 \ubc84\ud168 \ub05d\ub0b4 \ud0c0\uc704\ub9ac\ub9c8\ud14c\uc544\ub97c \uc81c\uc555\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uadf8 \ud6c4 \ud22c\ub294 \ub3c4\ub9dd\uce5c \ud615\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9d5\ubc8c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac\ub294 \ubb3c\uace0\uae30\ub97c \uc7a1\uace0(\ud0d5\uc544\ub85c\uc544\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed), \uc0c8\ub97c \ud3ec\ud68d\ud558\uba70(\ud0c0\ub124\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed), \uace0\uad6c\ub9c8\ub97c \uc2ec\uace0(\ub871\uc624\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed), \uc57c\uc0dd \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc744 \ucc44\ucde8\ud560(\ud558\uc6b0\ubbf8\uc544\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed) \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud559\ubb38\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\ub4e4\uacfc \uae30\uc6d0, \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uc804\ud574 \ub0b4\ub824\uc624\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\ud654<\/span>\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0 \uc790\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc790\uc758\uc801\uc778 \ucde8\ub4dd\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud22c\ub294 \uc778\ub958 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc870\uc0c1\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\uc885 &#8216;\uc751\uc544 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc624 \ud22c(Nga uri o Tu)&#8217;, \uc989 &#8216;\ud22c\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190&#8217;\uc774\ub77c \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacc4\ubcf4\uc801 \uadc0\uc18d\uc740 \uc11c\uc591\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \ud608\ud1b5\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc778\uac04\uacfc \uc544\ud22c\uc544\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uad6c\uc870\ud654\ud558\ub294 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc885\uad50\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \uc21c\uc11c.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc758\ub840<\/span>-\uc2e0\ud654\ub860\uc801 \uacc4\ubcf4\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub9c8\uac70\ub9bf \uc624\ubca8\uc740 \ud22c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uad50\ub9ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\ud559<\/span>\uc744 \uc601\uc9c0\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \uc774\uc6d0\ub860\uc801 \ub3c4\uc2dd\uacfc \uad6c\ubcc4\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 &#8216;\uc545&#8217;\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub974\uace0 \ub54c\ub85c \ucda9\ub3cc\ud558\ub294 \ud798\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc801 \uade0\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uc218\ud638\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ud22c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud22c\ub294 \uc911\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc900\uac70\uc810\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub9e4\ubc88 \uc804\ud22c(\ud0c0\uc6b0\uc544) \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uce74\ub77c\ud0a4\uc544\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud22c\uac00 \ud638\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ud0c0\ud478 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc900\uc218\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc815\ud654 \uc758\ub840\uac00 \uac70\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uae08\uc2dd\ud558\uace0, \uc5ec\uc131\uacfc\uc758 \uc811\ucd09\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uba70, \ud2b9\uc815 \uc8fc\ubb38\uc744 \uc554\uc1a1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ud6d9\uc544(\uc0ac\uc81c \uc804\ubb38\uac00)\ub294 \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc801 \ubc0f \uc810\uc220\uc801 \uc9d5\ud45c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc5d8\uc2a4\ub358 \ubca0\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 <em>The Maori as He Was<\/em>(1924)\uc640 <em>Maori Warfare<\/em>(1903)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc758\ub840 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \uae30\uc220\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\ud22c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc871\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3cc\uc544\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ud0c0\ud478\ub97c \ud574\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uae34 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \ub4a4\ub530\ub790\ub2e4. \uc804\ub9ac\ud488(\uc801\uc758 \uba38\ub9ac, \ubb34\uae30)\uc740 \ud22c\uc5d0\uac8c \uadc0\uc18d\ub41c \uc758\ub840 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\ub9ac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc758\ub840\uc801 \ub0b4\ud3ec\ub294 \ud559\ubb38\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud558\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \uace0\ub3c4\ub85c \uc758\ub840\ud654\ub41c \uc885\uad50\uc801-\ud0c0\ud478\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, &#8216;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ube44\uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \uac83\uacfc \ub300\ube44\ub428.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc138\uc18d\uc801<\/span>&#8216;\uc778 \uac83\uacfc\ub294 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \uba40\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc900\ube44 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uba87 \ub2ec\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc9c4\ud589\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud22c \uce74\ub77c\ud0a4\uc544 \uc5c6\uc774 \uac10\ud589\ub41c \uae30\uc2b5\uc740 \ubd88\ubc95\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc544\uad70 \uc804\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc704\ud5d8\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub610\ud55c &#8216;\uc6b0\ud22c'(\ubcf5\uc218 \ub610\ub294 \uade0\ud615 \ud68c\ubcf5)\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\ub3c4 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ud22c\uc640 \uae34\ubc00\ud788 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ud22c\ub294 \uc77c\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\ub355\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \ubcf5\uc218\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uce68\ud574 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc801\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc6b0\ud22c\ub97c \ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub294 \uad50\ub780\ub41c \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ud68c\ubcf5\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud22c\uc758 \ub73b\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud589\ub3d9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac \uc724\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc774 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ubc15\ud600 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc7ac\ud310 \ubc0f \uc870\uc815 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub610\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc820\ub354\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\ub3c4 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud22c \uad00\ub828 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc740 \uc77c\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc131\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \ubc30\ud0c0\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uae30\ub2a5(\uc608\uacac \ub9e4\uac1c\uc790, \ucf54\ud0c0\ud788\ud0d5\uc544 \uc218\ud638\uc790)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud22c\uc640\uc758 \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ub77c \uc0ac\uc0ac\uc774 \ubc0f \ub2e4\ub978 \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac \uc5ec\uc131 \uc7a5\ub85c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc744 \uc815\uad50\ud558\uac8c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ud558\uce74\uc640 \ud478\uce74\ub098<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud558\uce74(Haka)\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub7ed\ube44 \uad6d\uac00\ub300\ud45c\ud300\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud559\ubb38\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uce74\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc2a4\ud3ec\uce20 \ucda4\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud22c\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uad6c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uc548\ubb34\uc801 \ubc1c\ud604\uc774\ub2e4. &#8216;\uce74 \ub9c8\ud14c(Ka Mate)'(19\uc138\uae30 \ud14c \ub77c\uc6b0\ud30c\ub77c\ud558, Te Rauparaha\uac00 \uc791\uace1)\ub098 &#8216;\ucf54 \ub2c8\uc6b0 \ud2f0\ub808\ub2c8(Ko Niu Tireni)&#8217;\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubd80\uc871 \ud558\uce74\ub4e4\uc740 \uac01\uc790\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uba70 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc870\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc744 \uae30\ub9b0\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub3d9\uc791\ub4e4, \uc989 \ud478\uce74\ub098(Pukana, \ub208 \uad74\ub9ac\uae30), \uc640\uce74\ud3ec\ud558\ub124(Whakapohane, \ud600 \ub0b4\ubc00\uae30), \ud241\uc544 \ub9c1\uc544(Tunga ringa, \ud314 \ub3d9\uc791)\ub294 \ud22c\uac00 \ud604\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uc758\ub840\ud654\ub41c \ubab8\uc9d3\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0d0\uba3c\ub4dc\uc640 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub294 \ud558\uce74\ub97c &#8216;\uccb4\ud654\ub41c \uc2e0\ud559&#8217;\uc73c\ub85c \ub17c\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud558\uce74\ub97c \ubb38\ud654 \uad00\ud589\uc774\uc790 \uc601\uc801-\uc2e0\uccb4\uc801 \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub974\uce5c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc804\uc7c1 \ud558\uce74(\ud398\ub8e8\ud398\ub8e8, peruperu, \ubb34\uae30 \uc9c0\ucc38), \ud3c9\ud654 \ud558\uce74(\ud558\uce74 \ud0c0\ud30c\ub77c\ud788, haka taparahi, \ubb34\uae30 \uc5c6\uc74c), \ud658\uc601 \ud558\uce74(\ud558\uce74 \ud3ec\uc704\ub9ac, haka powhiri)\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uac01 \ud615\uc2dd\uc740 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uae30\ub2a5\uacfc \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\uc624\ud14c\uc544\ub85c\uc544 \ucd5c\ub300 \ud558\uce74 \ub300\ud68c\uc778 \ud14c \ub9c8\ud0c0\ud2f0\ub2c8(Te Matatini) \ucd95\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud615\uc2dd\uc774 \uc120\ubcf4\uc5ec\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p><p>&#8216;\uce74 \ub9c8\ud14c&#8217; \ud558\uce74\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc744 \uc694\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 19\uc138\uae30 \ucd08 \uc751\uc544\ud2f0 \ud1a0\uc544(Ngati Toa)\uc758 \uc218\uc7a5 \ud14c \ub77c\uc6b0\ud30c\ub77c\ud558\uac00 \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc778 \ucd94\uaca9\uc744 \ud53c\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc791\uace1\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc0dd\uc874\uc744 \uae30\ub9ac\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc774 \ud558\uce74\ub294 \uc751\uc544\ud2f0 \ud1a0\uc544 \ubd80\uc871\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uc774\uba70, \ubd80\uc871\uc740 \uc81c\uc0bc\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc728\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \uad6c\ud604, \uc989 &#8216;\ubb38\ud654\uc7ac \ubcf4\ud638\ubc95&#8217;\uc740 \uc544\uc624\ud14c\uc544\ub85c\uc544\uac00 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\uad6c\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc2e0\uc0dd \ubc95\ub960 \ubd84\uc57c\uc774\ub2e4. \ud559\ubb38\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c, \ud558\uce74\ub294 &#8216;\ubc94\ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ubb38\ud654 \uacf5\uc720\uc7ac&#8217;\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc704(Iwi)\uc640 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc640\uce74\ud30c\ud30c(Whakapapa) \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0 \uacb0\ubd80\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c\uc774 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc885\uad50\ubbfc\uc871\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uce74\ub294 \ubd80\ub974\uae30\ub1fd(Bourguignon, <em>Possession<\/em>, 1976)\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c &#8216;\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4 \uad00\ud589&#8217;\uc73c\ub85c, \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \ud22c\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \uc9c4\uc785\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc740 \ud558\uce74\ub97c \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \uc0e4\uba38\ub2c8\uc998 \uad00\ud589\uacfc \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\uba70, \uc885\uad50\ud604\uc0c1\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ubcf4\ud638 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \ud0c0\ud478<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud22c\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ud638 \uad00\ud589\uc740 \uc77c\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc758\ub840\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub300\ub9bd \uc804\uc5d0, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud611\uc0c1, \uc18c\uc1a1, \uacbd\uc7c1 \uc804\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc740\uc720\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub418\uc5b4, \ud22c\uc5d0\uac8c \uce74\ub77c\ud0a4\uc544\ub97c \ub4dc\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub0b4\uc801 \uc9d1\uc911\uacfc \uc18c\uba85\uc758 \uc758\ub840\uc801 \ud655\uc778\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uacb0\ucf54 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc8fc\uc220\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc791\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ud638 \ubb3c\uac74\uc740 \ubb34\uae30 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ud3ec\uc6b0\ub098\ubb34 \uc11d\uc81c \uba54\ub808, \ud0c0\uc774\uc544\ud558 \ub9c9\ub300, \ud30c\ud22c\uac00 \uadf8\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \ud754\ud788 \ub300\ub300\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uc720\ubb3c(\ud0c0\uc639\uc544 \ud22c\ucfe0 \uc774\ud638, taonga tuku iho)\ub85c\uc11c \uc804 \ub2f4\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9c8\ub098\ub97c \ub2f4\ub294\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc591\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \ubd80\uc801\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc751\ucd95\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ud22c \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc\uc758 \ud604\ub300\uc801 \ub9cc\ub0a8\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc608\ucee8\ub300 \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc758 \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac \ub300\ub300, \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8 \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac \ubcd1\uc0ac \uacbd\ud5d8, \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uacbd\ucc30 \ubc0f \uad70 \ubcf5\ubb34\uc5d0\uc11c, \ud22c\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc758\ub840\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc900\ube44\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc784\ubb34 \ud6c4 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub85c \uc7ac\ud1b5\ud569\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uba54\uc774\uc2a8 \ub450\ub9ac(Mason Durie)\ub294 \uc774 \uad00\ud589\uc744 <em>Whaiora<\/em>(1994)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac \uc815\uc2e0 \uac74\uac15 \uad00\ud589\uc758 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac \uc815\uc2e0 \uac74\uac15\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uba54\uc774\uc2a8 \ub450\ub9ac\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8, \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ucc38\uc804 \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac \ubcd1\uc0ac\uc758 \uc678\uc0c1 \ud6c4 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4 \uc7a5\uc560 \uce58\ub8cc\uc5d0\uc11c \ud22c \uce74\ub77c\ud0a4\uc544\uac00 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc790\uc6d0\uc784\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc8fc\uc220\uc801 \uce58\ub8cc\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc7ac\ud1b5\ud569\uc744 \uc6a9\uc774\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc758\ub840\uc801 \ud2c0\ub85c \uae30\ub2a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\ud654\uc640\uc758 \ube44\uad50<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud22c \ub9c8\ud0c0\uc6b0\uc5d4\uac00\ub294 \uc544\ub808\uc2a4\uc640 \ub9c8\ub974\uc2a4(\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\u00b7\ub85c\ub9c8), \ud2f0\ub974(\uac8c\ub974\ub9cc), \uc778\ub4dc\ub77c(\ubca0\ub2e4), \uc624\uad70(\uc694\ub8e8\ubc14)\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uacf5\ud1b5\uc810\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc804\ud22c\uc801\uc778 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758 \uc778\uaca9\ud654\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uad50\ub9ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\ud559<\/span>\uc5d0\uc11c \ud22c\ub294 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uad00\ud589\uc758 \ub9e4\uac1c\uc790\uc774\uc9c0, \uc11c\uc591\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \ud53c\uc5d0 \uad76\uc8fc\ub9b0 \uce68\ub7b5\uc790\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 &#8216;\uc804\uc7c1\uc2e0&#8217;\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ud22c \uc804\ud6c4\uc758 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc758\ub840\ub294 \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ud0c0\ud478\uc640 \ub9c8\ub098 \uc548\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc774 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ud574 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud558\uc640\uc774\uc758 \ucfe0\uc640\uc758 \ube44\uad50\uac00 \ud2b9\ud788 \ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\ub2e4. \ubc1c\ub808\ub9ac(Valeri)\ub294 \ud558\uc640\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ucfe0\uac00 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc758\ub840\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc2e0\uacf5\uc591\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uace0\ub3c4\ub85c \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ub41c \uc2e0\uc804 \uccb4\uacc4 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc22d\ubc30\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uc544\uc624\ud14c\uc544\ub85c\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uc778\uc2e0\uacf5\uc591\uc774 \ube44\uad50 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uccb4\uacc4\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc885\uad50\ud604\uc0c1\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud22c \ubcf5\ud569\uccb4\ub294 \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \ubd81\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74 \uc0e4\uba38\ub2c8\uc998 \ubb38\ud654\uc640\uc758 \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc758\ub840\ud654\ub41c \uc804\uc0ac \uc785\ubb38\uacfc \uc804\ud22c \ud6c4 \uc7ac\ud1b5\ud569 \uad00\ud589\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc544\ub370(Eliade)\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac \uad00\ub828 \uc5c6\uc774\ub3c4 <em>Shamanism<\/em>(1951)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc720\uc0ac\uc810\ub4e4\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc720\uc0ac\uc810\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ubb34\uc0ac\ub3c4(Bushido), \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc131\uc804(Holy War) \uc804\ud1b5, \ubca0\ub2e4\uc758 \ud06c\uc0e4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544(Kshatriya) \uc724\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ed\ub825\uc758 \ucc2c\ubbf8\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc758\ub840\ud654\ub41c \ub0b4\uc7ac\ud654\uac00 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ube44\uad50 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc885\uad50\ub4e4\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uba70 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uc5bd\ub9e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ud559\ubb38.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc885\uad50\ud559<\/span>\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\uc0ac \uc724\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc744 &#8216;\uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \uc804\uc0ac\ub3c4(sacred warriorship)&#8217;\ub85c \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc758\ub840\uc801 \ud2c0 \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud3ed\ub825\uc801 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \ud30c\uad34\uc801 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud750\ub978\ub2e4\ub294 \uc804\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ud604\ub300\uc801 \uc218\uc6a9\uacfc \uc758\ubbf8<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud22c \ub9c8\ud0c0\uc6b0\uc5d4\uac00\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc2a4\ud3ec\uce20, \uad70\uc0ac \uc804\ud1b5(\uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc758 \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac \ub300\ub300, \uc81c28\ub300\ub300), \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ub300\ud45c\uc131 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p><p>1970\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac \ud65c\ub3d9\uc8fc\uc758, \uc989 \ubc30\uc2a4\ucc9c \ud3ec\uc778\ud2b8(Bastion Point), \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc640 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud589\uc9c4\ub4e4\uc740 \ud754\ud788 \uc790\uae30 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801 \uc900\uac70\uc810\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud22c\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4. &#8216;\ud22c \ud1a0\ub204(tu tonu)&#8217;, \uc989 &#8216;\uad73\uac74\ud788 \uc11c\ub2e4&#8217;\uc758 \ud2f0\uce89\uc544(Tikanga)\ub294 \ud22c \uac1c\ub150\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc801\uc6a9\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uad50\uc721 \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud22c\ub294 \ud488\uc704, \uaddc\uc728, \uad73\uac74\ud568\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \uac00\ub974\uccd0\uc9c0\uba70, \uacb0\ucf54 \uacf5\uaca9\uc131\uc758 \uc870\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. <a href=\"\/ko\/polynesisch-maori\/\">\ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\u00b7\ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac \uc885\uad50<\/a> \uc804\uccb4\ub294 \ud22c\ub97c \uc57c\ub9cc\uc801 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc545\ub9c8\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \ud2c0 \uc548\uc5d0 \ub193\uc778 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac \uc218\uac10\uc790 \ud1b5\uacc4, \uacbd\ucc30 \ud3ed\ub825, \uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc678\uc0c1\uc744 \uc785\uc740 \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc7ac\ud1b5\ud569\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ub17c\uc758\ub4e4\uc740 \ud22c\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uac1c\ub150\ub4e4\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. &#8216;\ub9c8\ub098 \ud0c0\ub124(mana tane)'(\ub0a8\uc131\uc801 \ub9c8\ub098, \uac74\uac15\ud55c \ub0a8\uc131\uc131)\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac \ub0a8\uc131 \uac74\uac15 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc5f0\uad6c \ubc0f \uc790\ub8cc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud22c \ub9c8\ud0c0\uc6b0\uc5d4\uac00\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c \uae30\uc5ec\ub294 \uc5d8\uc2a4\ub358 \ubca0\uc2a4\ud2b8, \ud14c \ub791\uc774\ud788\ub85c\uc544(Peter Buck), \ub9c8\uac70\ub9bf \uc624\ubca8, \ud788\ub9ac\ub2c8 \ubbf8\ub4dc\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub85c\ub294 \uc564 \uc0d0\uba3c\ub4dc, \uc8fc\ub514\uc2a4 \ube44\ub2c8(Judith Binney), \uba54\uc774\uc2a8 \ub450\ub9ac(<em>Whaiora<\/em>, 1994)\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \uc911\uc2ec\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc640\uc774 \ucfe0 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc\uc758 \ube44\uad50 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubc1c\ub808\ub9ac\uc758 <em>Kingship and Sacrifice<\/em>\uac00 \ud45c\uc900 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \ud22c \uce74\ub77c\ud0a4\uc544\uc640 \ud558\uce74\ub97c \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uad00\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc874\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc774\uc911\uc801 \uc2dc\uac01, \uc989 \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \uc804\ud1b5 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \ubcf4\uc874\uc740 \uc774 \ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc9d3\ub294\ub2e4. \ud14c \uc640\ub0ad\uc544 \uc624 \uc544\uc624\ud14c\uc544\ub85c\uc544(Te Wananga o Aotearoa)\uc640 \ud14c \uc640\ub0ad\uc544 \uc624 \ub77c\uc6b0\uce74\uc640(Te Wananga o Raukawa)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc640\ub0ad\uc544(Wananga)\ub294 \ud22c \uad00\ub828 \ud2f0\uce89\uc544\ub97c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub974\uce58\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\ud1b5 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \ub300\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uac00\uad50\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ud22c\ub97c \ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\u00b7\ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac \uc885\uad50 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2ec\uce35\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud558\uba74, \uadf8\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc544\ud22c\uc544\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0, \uc989 \uace0\ub9bd\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uad00\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc624\uc9c1 \uc774 \uad00\uacc4\uc801 \ub3c5\ud574\ub9cc\uc774 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uae4a\uc774\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2545b1f6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2545b1f6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp24c6a4e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp24c6a4e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ub36b\uc758 \ubc1c\uba85: \uc778\uac04 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ud22c\ub9c8\ud0c0\uc6b0\uc5d4\uac00<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2811d04e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2811d04e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp274d4107 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp274d4107\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac\uc758 \ubd80\uc871 \uc804\uc2b9\uc5d0\uc11c <em>\ud22c\ub9c8\ud0c0\uc6b0\uc5d4\uac00<\/em>\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1\uc2e0\uc774\uc790 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2e0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uc544\ud22c\uc544\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc5ec\ub7ec \uc774\uc704(Iwi) \ud310\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc99d\uc5b8\ub41c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \ud558\ub298 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 <a href=\"\/ko\/ranginui\/\">\ub791\uae30\ub204\uc774<\/a>\uc640 \ub545\uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8 <a href=\"\/ko\/papatuanuku\/\">\ud30c\ud30c\ud22c\uc544\ub204\ucfe0<\/a>\uc758 \ubd84\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubd84\ub9ac \uc774\ud6c4 \ud615\uc81c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub300\ub9bd\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc624\uc9c1 \ud3ed\ub825\uc801 \ubd84\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ucc2c\uc131\ud45c\ub97c \ub358\uc84c\ub358 \ud22c\ub9c8\ud0c0\uc6b0\uc5d4\uac00\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uac01 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \ud615\uc81c\ub4e4\uacfc \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \ube5a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \ud22c\ub9c8\ud0c0\uc6b0\uc5d4\uac00\uac00 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud798\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc9c0\ub7b5\uacfc \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \ud615\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc555\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub2e4\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc790 \ud0d5\uc544\ub85c\uc544\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\ubb3c\uacfc \ub09a\uc2ef\ubc14\ub298\uc744 \ubc1c\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc232\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc790 \ud0c0\ub124\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc57c\uc0dd \uc2dd\ubb3c\uacfc \uc7ac\ubc30 \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc744 \uad00\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ud558\uc6b0\ubbf8\uc544\ud2f0\ucf00\ud2f0\ucf00\uc640 \ub871\uc624\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c, \uadf8\ub294 \uad74\ucc29\ubd09, \uc62c\uac00\ubbf8, \ucc44\uc9d1\uacfc \uc218\ud655\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uace0\uc548\ud574\ub0b8\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uae30\uc220\ub85c \ud615\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc555\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2e0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc74c\uc2dd\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub9ce\uc740 \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc758\ub840\uc801 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubb3c\uace0\uae30, \uc0c8, \ub18d\uc791\ubb3c\uc744 \uc774 \ubcf5\uc18d\uc744 \uc554\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \uc5d0\ud53c\uc18c\ub4dc\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uba39\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uba39\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud22c\ub9c8\ud0c0\uc6b0\uc5d4\uac00\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc544\ud22c\uc544\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc555\ud558\uc600\uae30\uc5d0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\uc740 \uc2e0\uc131 \ubaa8\ub3c5\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc6d0\uc870\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ub41c \uad8c\ub9ac\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e8, \uc774\ub294 <em>\uce74\ub77c\ud0a4\uc544<\/em>, \uc989 \uc758\ub840\uc801 \uae30\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c0\ub124\ub9cc\uc740 \uba39\ud788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc544\ud22c\uc544 \uce5c\ucc99\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc778\uac04 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc790\ub8cc \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc810\uc740, \uc774 \uc2e0\ud654\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \ubb38\ud5cc \ud310\ubcf8\uc774 19\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uae30\ub85d, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc870\uc9c0 \uadf8\ub808\uc774(George Grey)\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uacfc \ud1a0\ud6d9\uc544 \ud14c \ub9c8\ud1a0\ub85c\ud56d\uc544(Te Matorohanga)\uc758 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc120\ud0dd\uc801\uc774\uace0, \ud754\ud788 \ub2e8\uc77c \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \uae30\uc6b8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uc9c8\uc11c \uc7a1\ud78c \ucc3d\uc870 \uae30\uc0ac\ub97c \uae30\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc801 \uc2dc\uac01\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucc44\uc0c9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud22c\ub9c8\ud0c0\uc6b0\uc5d4\uac00\ub97c \uc218\ub835, \uc5b4\ub85c, \ub18d\uacbd \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801 \ud615\uc0c1\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\uc704\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \uc99d\uc5b8\ub418\uba70, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc138\ub300\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc804\uc2b9\ud558\ub294 \uac83.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uad6c\uc804<\/span>\uc758 \uace0\uc815\ub41c \uc790\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ubb38\ud5cc (\uc120\ubcc4)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Margaret Orbell: <em>The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Maori Myth and Legend<\/em> (1995)<\/li><li>Elsdon Best: <em>The Maori as He Was<\/em> (1924)<\/li><li>Elsdon Best: <em>Maori Warfare<\/em> (1903)<\/li><li>Valerio Valeri: <em>Kingship and Sacrifice<\/em> (1985)<\/li><li>Te Rangihiroa: <em>The Coming of the Maori<\/em> (1949)<\/li><li>Mason Durie: <em>Whaiora<\/em> (1994)<\/li><li>Hirini Mead: <em>Tikanga Maori<\/em> (2003)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>\uad00\ub828 \ud575\uc2ec \uac1c\ub150: \ud22c \ub9c8\ud0c0\uc6b0\uc5d4\uac00 \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac \uc804\uc7c1\uc2e0 \ud558\uce74 \ud478\uce74\ub098 \ud0c0\uc6b0\uc544 \ud0c0\ud478 \ud22c-\uce74-\ub9ac\ub9ac.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" 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