{"id":85423,"date":"2026-08-02T17:29:18","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T17:29:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hiiaka-%ec%b6%a4%ea%b3%bc-%ec%b9%98%ec%9c%a0%ec%9d%98-%ed%95%98%ec%99%80%ec%9d%b4-%ec%97%ac%ec%8b%a0\/"},"modified":"2026-08-02T17:29:38","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T17:29:38","slug":"hiiaka","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ko\/hiiaka\/","title":{"rendered":"Hi&#8217;iaka &#8211; \ucda4\uacfc \uce58\uc720\uc758 \ud558\uc640\uc774 \uc5ec\uc2e0"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"85423\" class=\"elementor elementor-85423 elementor-2600\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hi'iaka - \ud6cc\ub77c, \uce58\uc720\uc758 \ud558\uc640\uc774 \uc5ec\uc2e0\uc774\uc790 \ud3a0\ub808 \uc2e0\ud654 \uc8fc\uae30\uc758 \uc601\uc6c5<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hi&#8217;iaka(\ud788\uc774\uc544\uce74)\ub294 \ubcf8\uba85 Hi&#8217;iakaikapoliopele(&#8216;\ud3a0\ub808\uc758 \ud488 \uc18d\uc758 \ud788\uc774\uc544\uce74&#8217;)\ub85c, \ud654\uc0b0 \uc5ec\uc2e0 <a href=\"\/ko\/pele\/\">\ud3a0\ub808<\/a>\uc758 \ub9c9\ub0b4 \uc790\ub9e4\uc774\uc790 \ud558\uc640\uc774 \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec \uc2e0\ud654 \uc8fc\uae30 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5\uc774\ub2e4. \ud6cc\ub77c, \uce58\uc720, \uc0bc\ub9bc \uc11c\uc2dd\uc9c0\uc758 \uc218\ud638\uc2e0\uc774\uba70 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ucda9\uc131\uacfc \uc790\uae30 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-pillc\" 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elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;\\uc774 \\ud398\\uc774\\uc9c0\\uc5d0\\uc11c \\uc81c\\ubaa9\\uc744 \\ucc3e\\uc744 \\uc218 \\uc5c6\\uc2b5\\ub2c8\\ub2e4.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; 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aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-hiiaka-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-hiiaka-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-hiiaka-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_hi-iaka-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2709\" alt=\"Hi Iaka - G\u00f6tter aus der Polynesisch-maori-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_hi-iaka-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_hi-iaka-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_hi-iaka-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_hi-iaka.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp2-hi-iaka elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp2-hi-iaka\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp2-hi-iaka\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp2-hi-iaka\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp2-hi-iaka elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp2-hi-iaka\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud654\uc0b0 \uc5ec\uc2e0\uc758 \uc790\ub9e4\uc778 Hi&#8217;iaka\ub294 \ud558\uc640\uc774 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \uc804\ud574 \ub0b4\ub824\uc624\ub294 \uc2e0\ud654\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\ud654<\/span>\uc5d0\uc11c <strong>\ud3a0\ub808 \uc8fc\uae30<\/strong>\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ud558\uc640\uc774 \ud310\ud14c\uc628\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc704\uce58<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hi&#8217;iaka\ub294 \ud654\uc0b0 \uc5ec\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc790\ub9e4 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4. Hi&#8217;iaka \uc790\ub9e4 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 Hi&#8217;iaka\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub418 \uac01\uae30 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcc4\uce6d\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc778\ubb3c\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubcf5\uc218\uc131\uc740 \ub2e4\uc911\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0, \ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc758 \uc2dc\uc801 \uce21\uba74\ub4e4\ub85c \uc77d\ud790 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p><p>Martha Beckwith\uc640 Mary Kawena Pukui\ub294 Hi&#8217;iaka \uac00\ubb38\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131\uc744 \ubb38\ud5cc\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c Hi&#8217;iaka\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4. \ud6cc\ub77c, \uce58\uc720, \uc0bc\ub9bc \uc0dd\ud0dc, \ucda9\uc131\uc774 \uadf8\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2e4\ucc28\uc6d0\uc131\uc740 \ub2e8\uc77c\ud55c \uc18d\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc544\ud22c\uc544(Atua)\uc758 \uc804\ud615\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>Hi&#8217;iaka\uac00 \uc18d\ud55c \uc885\uad50 \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uad50\ub9ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\ud559<\/span>\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c \uccb4\uacc4\uc801 \uad50\ub9ac\ub098 \uc644\uacb0\ub41c \uad50\ud559 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uac16\ucd94\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc544\ud22c\uc544\uac00 \uc2e4\uc7ac\uc131\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc2e4\ucc9c \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989 \uce74\ub77c\ud0a4\uc544(Karakia)\uc5d0\uc11c, \ub9c8\ub77c\uc5d0(Marae)\uc758 \uc9d1\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc640\uce74\ud30c\ud30c(Whakapapa) \uc554\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc885\uad50\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uad50\ub9ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\ud559<\/span>\uc740 \ud559\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3c5\uc790\uc801 \uae30\uc5ec\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. Mary Ann Boord\uc640 Edward Tregear\ub294 \ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc885\uad50\ubbfc\uc871\uc9c0\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub97c \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>Hi&#8217;iaka\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub294 \ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc885\uad50 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub52a\ud78c\ub2e4. \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 19\uc138\uae30 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc791\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uc640 \ubbfc\uc871\uc9c0\ud559\uc790\uc758 \uc2dc\uac01\uc5d0 \ubb3c\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ucd5c\uadfc \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0 \ub193\uace0 \uc11c\uad6c\uc801 \ubd84\ub958 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\ucc30\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774 \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc758 \ud0c8\uc2dd\ubbfc\ud654\ub97c \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \uc624\uc138\uc544\ub2c8\uc544, \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc77c\ub9ac\uc544, \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud1a0\ucc29 \uc885\uad50\ub4e4\uacfc \ub098\ub780\ud788 \ub193\uc73c\uba74 \uc774\uc911\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uae30\ubcf8 \ubaa8\ud2f0\ud504\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub180\ub78d\ub3c4\ub85d \uc77c\uad00\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc751\ud55c\ub2e4. Hi&#8217;iaka \uc18c\uc7ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub69c\ub837\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\ub294 \uc774 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc131\uacfc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc131\uc758 \uae34\uc7a5 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uc885\uad50\ubbfc\uc871\ud559\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c \uacfc\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uba85\uce6d\uacfc \uc5b4\uc6d0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hi&#8217;iaka\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc740 &#8216;\uc19f\uc544\uc624\ub974\ub294 \uad6c\ub984&#8217; \ub610\ub294 &#8216;\uc62c\ub77c\uac00\ub294 \uad6c\ub984&#8217;\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc811\ub450\uc5b4 Hi&#8217;i\ub294 \ud314\uc5d0 \uc548\uace0 \ud488\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. &#8216;\ud3a0\ub808\uc758 \ud488 \uc18d\uc758 Hi&#8217;iaka&#8217;\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uc2e0\ud654\uc801 \uae30\uc6d0\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4. Hi&#8217;iaka\ub294 \uc54c\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc5b8\ub2c8\uc758 \uaca8\ub4dc\ub791\uc774\uc5d0 \ud488\uaca8 \ud558\uc640\uc774\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uc9c4 \ub4a4 \ubd80\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uac19\uc740 \uc8fc \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc790\ub9e4\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\ub2e4. \ubcc4\uce6d\uc740 \uae30\ub2a5\uc774\ub098 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \uadc0\uc18d\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b8\ub2e4. Pukui\ub294 \uc774 \uad00\uc2b5\uc774 \ud558\uc640\uc774 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uad50\ub9ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\ud559<\/span>\uc758 \uc804\ud615\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uba70, \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud558\ub098\uc758 &#8216;\uc774\ub984&#8217;\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uce21\uba74\uc744 \ub2f4\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc5ec\ub7ec \uc790\ub9e4\uac00 Hi&#8217;iaka\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ubcc4\uce6d\uc774 \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uac00 \ud06c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uba85\uce6d\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud48d\uc131\ud558\uac8c \ubd84\ud654\ub41c \uad6c\uc804 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc138\ub300\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc804\uc2b9\ud558\ub294 \uac83.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc804\uc2b9<\/span>\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc640 \ud558\uc640\uc774\uc5b4 \uc2e0\uba85(\u795e\u540d)\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ud559\uc801 \uae4a\uc774\ub294 Bruce Biggs\uc640 Hugh Clarke\uc758 \uc0ac\uc804 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ubb38\ud5cc\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5b4\uc871\uc758 \uce5c\uc5f0\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370\ub3c4 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>Hi&#8217;iaka \uc790\ub9e4\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcc4\uce6d\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc120\ub2e4. \ubcc4\uce6d\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc758\ub840 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ub2f4\uc544 \uce74\ub77c\ud0a4\uc544 \uc8fc\ubb38 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uace0\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc758\ub840 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc778 \ud1a0\ud6d9\uc544(Tohunga)\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubcc4\uce6d\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5c4\ubc00\ud788 \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \uc804\ub840 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc744 Charles Royal\uacfc Pou Temara\uac00 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ubb18\uc0ac\uc640 \ub3c4\uc0c1\ud559<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hi&#8217;iaka\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uaf43, \uc57d\ucd08, \uc591\uce58\uc2dd\ubb3c\ub85c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ub41c \uc80a\uace0 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc5ec\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc88b\uc544\ud558\ub294 \uaf43\uc740 \ud654\uc0b0 \uc9c0\ub300\uc5d0 \uc790\ub77c\ub294 \uc624\ud788\uc544 \ub098\ubb34(Metrosideros polymorpha)\uc758 \ubd89\uc740 \ub808\ud6c4\uc544 \uaf43\uc774\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\uc544-\ub808\ud6c4\uc544\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc740 \uc2e0\ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\uc544\uc640 \ub808\ud6c4\uc544\ub294 \uc5f0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c, \ud654\uc0b0 \uc5ec\uc2e0\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ub098\ubb34\uc640 \uaf43\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uc2e0\uc2dc\ucf30\uc73c\uba70, Hi&#8217;iaka\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc560\ub3c4\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>Hi&#8217;iaka\uc758 \ub3c4\uc0c1\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uadf8\ub140\ub97c \ub808\ud6c4\uc544 \uaf43\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ub808\uc774(Lei, \uaf43\ubaa9\uac78\uc774)\ub97c \ub450\ub974\uace0 \ucda4\ucd94\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300 \ud6cc\ub77c \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c Hi&#8217;iaka\ub294 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uba5c\ub808(Mele, \ub178\ub798)\uc640 \uc548\ubb34\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc801 \uc900\uac70\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc9c0\ub09c \uc218\uc2ed \ub144\uac04 \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac\uc640 \ud558\uc640\uc774\uc548\uc758 \uc870\uac01 \uacf5\uc608\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud65c\ub825\uc744 \ucc3e\uc558\ub2e4. Cliff Whiting, Robyn Kahukiwa, Wright Bowman, Sam Ka\u02bbai \uac19\uc740 \uc870\uac01\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\uc2b9\ub41c \ud615\uc2dd \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \uc7ac\ud574\uc11d\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \ud6cc\ub77c, \uc57d\uc6a9 \uc2dd\ubb3c, \uc2dd\uc0dd\uc758 \ubc88\uc131\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c Hi\u02bbiaka \uac19\uc740 \uc778\ubb3c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc2dc\uc0ac\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2dd\ubb3c \ubaa8\ud2f0\ud504, \ub808\uc774, \ucda4\ucd94\ub294 \ud615\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc \uc804\uc2b9 \ucda4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc2dc\uac01\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\ucc29\ud558\uc5ec \ud604\uc7ac\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc791\ud488 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c Hi&#8217;iaka\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc544\ud22c\uc544\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uba70, \uadf8 \ub3c4\uc0c1\ud559\uc801 \ud604\uc874\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc608\uc220\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc608\uc220\uc740 \uadf8 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub860\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uc18c\uc6a9\ub3cc\uc774 \ubb38\uc591(\ucf54\ub8e8, koru), \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc7a5\uc2dd, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc120\uc740 \uc885\uad50\ud604\uc0c1\ud559\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. Hi&#8217;iaka\uac00 \ub808\ud6c4\uc544 \uaf43\uacfc \uc591\uce58\uc2dd\ubb3c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc774\ub2e4. Roger Neich, Damian Skinner\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ubbf8\uc220\uc0ac\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \uc758\ubbf8 \uce35\uc704\ub4e4\uc744 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hi'iaka-\ud3a0\ub808 \uc8fc\uae30<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hi&#8217;iaka\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uc911\uc2ec <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\ub4e4\uacfc \uae30\uc6d0, \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uc804\ud574 \ub0b4\ub824\uc624\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\ud654<\/span>\ub294 \ud654\uc0b0 \uc5ec\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5f0\uc778 \ub85c\ud788\uc544\uc6b0(Lohi\u02bbau)\ub97c \ub370\ub824\uc624\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uce74\uc6b0\uc544\uc774(Kaua\u02bbi)\ub85c\uc758 \uc5ec\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \ud3a0\ub808\ub294 \ud669\ud640\uacbd\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c4 \ucc44 Hi&#8217;iaka\ub97c \uc0ac\uc790\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0b8\ub2e4.<\/p><p>Hi&#8217;iaka\ub294 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc120\ubb3c\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \ub808\ud6c4\uc544 \uc78e\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uce58\ub9c8, \ubc88\uac1c\uc758 \ud798, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uce5c\uad6c\uc774\uc790 \ub3d9\ubc18\uc790\uc778 \uc640\ud788\ub124\uc624\ub9c8\uc624(Wahine\u02bboma\u02bbo)\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 40\uc77c \uc548\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uc544\uc624\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc57d\uc18d\ud558\uba70 \ub2e8 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uc870\uac74\ub9cc \ub0b4\uac74\ub2e4. \uc5b8\ub2c8\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc232\uacfc \uce5c\uad6c \ud638\ud3ec\uc5d0(Hopoe)\ub97c \uac74\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\uc5ec\uc815 \uc911 Hi&#8217;iaka\ub294 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ubaa8\ud5d8\uc744 \uacaa\ub294\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uc624(Mo\u02bbo, \uc6a9 \uc5ec\uc131)\uc640 \uc2f8\uc6b0\uace0, \ubcd1\uc790\ub97c \uce58\uc720\ud558\uba70, \ub85c\ud788\uc544\uc6b0\ub97c \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0\uc11c \uae68\uc6b0\uace0, \uac70\uc13c \ubc14\ub2e4\ub97c \uac74\ub10c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc815\uc740 \uc57d\uc18d\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uae38\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0, \ud654\uc0b0 \uc5ec\uc2e0\uc740 \uc870\uae09\ud574\uc838 Hi&#8217;iaka\uc758 \uc232\uacfc \ud638\ud3ec\uc5d0\ub97c \uc6a9\uc554\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ud0dc\uc6b4\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud310\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc2b9\ub418\uba70, \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 Nathaniel Emerson(1915)\uacfc Ka\u02bbili(2006)\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p><p>Hi&#8217;iaka-\ud3a0\ub808 \uc8fc\uae30\ub294 \ud559\ubb38\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub41c \ub2e8\uc77c \uc11c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc11c\ub85c\ub97c \uc0c1\ud638 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uba70 \uac01 \ubd80\uc871 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uac15\uc870\ub418\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub4e4\uc758 \uadf8\ubb3c\ub9dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub9ac\uc880\uc801, \uadf8\ubb3c\ub9dd \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc5d0 \uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud574\uc11d\ud559\uc801 \uae4a\uc774\ub97c \uc5f4\uc5b4\uc900\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc758 \uc774\ubcf8(\u7570\u672c)\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \ubcc0\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uba70, \uacb0\ucf54 &#8216;\ud2c0\ub9ac\uac70\ub098&#8217; &#8216;\ubcc0\uc870\ub41c&#8217; \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p>Hi&#8217;iaka-\ud3a0\ub808 \uc8fc\uae30\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uae30\uc5b5 \ubcf4\uc874\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uce74\ub77c\ud0a4\uc544, \ub9c8\ub77c\uc5d0\uc758 \uc5f0\uc124, \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc2b9\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc774\uc9c0 \uc815\uc9c0\ub41c \uae30\ub85d\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud14c\ub808\uc624 \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac(Te Reo M\u0101ori)\uc640 \uc62c\ub808\ub85c \ud558\uc640\uc774\uc774(\u02bb\u014clelo Hawai\u02bbi) \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\ub09c 30\ub144\uac04 \uc774 \uc0dd\ub3d9\uc131\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \uac15\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ud6cc\ub77c\uc758 \uc218\ud638\uc2e0 Hi'iaka<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hi&#8217;iaka\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud6cc\ub77c\uc758 \uc218\ud638 \uc5ec\uc2e0 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud6cc\ub77c \uc5ec\uc2e0\uc740 \ub77c\uce74(Laka)\ub85c, \uc77c\ubd80 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Hi&#8217;iaka \uc790\ub9e4 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud6cc\ub77c\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 &#8216;\ucda4&#8217;\uc744 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub118\uc5b4\uc120\ub2e4. \uba5c\ub808, \ub3d9\uc791, \uc758\uc0c1, \uc2dd\ubb3c, \uc870\uc0c1\uacfc\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\ub294 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \uc885\uad50\uc801-\uc2e0\uccb4\uc801-\uc2dc\uc801 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ud6cc\ub77c \ud560\ub77c\uc6b0(H\u0101lau hula, \ud6cc\ub77c \ud559\uad50)\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c Hi&#8217;iaka \ub610\ub294 \ub77c\uce74\ub97c \uc218\ud638\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \uc12c\uae34\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacf5\uc5f0\uacfc \uc218\uc5c5 \uc804\uc5d0 \ud480\ub808(Pule)\uac00 \ub0ad\uc1a1\ub418\uace0, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc791\uc740 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc548\uce58 \uc7a5\uc18c \ub610\ub294 \uae30\ub3c4 \uacf5\uac04.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc81c\ub2e8<\/span>\uc5d0 \uc2dd\ubb3c\uacfc \uacf5\ubb3c\uc774 \ub193\uc778\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud6cc\ub77c \ud560\ub77c\uc6b0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p><p>Hi&#8217;iaka\uac00 \ucda4, \ub178\ub798, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uaddc\uc815\ub418\uace0 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc778 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ud589\uc704.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc758\ub840<\/span>\ub97c \uacb0\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc758 \uc218\ud638\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \uc22d\ubc30\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac\uc640 \ud558\uc640\uc774\uc548 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uaddc\uc815\ub418\uace0 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc778 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ud589\uc704.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc758\ub840<\/span>\uc640 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ub9de\ubb3c\ub824 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uac83\uc744 \uc138\uc18d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud788 \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc885\uad50 \uccb4\uacc4\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ud22c\uc544\uc640\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc774 \uc0b6 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uad00\ud1b5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc0dd\ud65c \uc138\uacc4 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub454 \uc885\uad50\uc131\uc740 Mason Durie, Charles Royal, Lilikala Kame\u02bbeleihiwa\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ud604\ub300 \ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ud604\uc0c1\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc758\ub840 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uacfc \uc77c\uc0c1\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uae34\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \uc5bd\ud600 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc77d\ud78c\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub098(mana), \ud0c0\ud478(tapu), \uc544\ub85c\ud558(aroha), \ud558\uc6b0\uc624\ub77c(hauora) \uac19\uc740 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc544\uc624\ud14c\uc544\ub85c\uc544(Aotearoa)\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uba70 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc4f0\uc778\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uad50\ub9ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\ud559<\/span>\uc774 \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uadf8 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc2ec\uce35 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uce58\uc720\uc790 Hi'iaka<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hi&#8217;iaka\ub294 \ud558\uc640\uc774 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \uce58\uc720\uc758 \uc218\ud638\uc2e0\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ud654 \uc8fc\uae30 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub85c\ud788\uc544\uc6b0\ub97c \ub450 \ubc88\uc774\ub098 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ub824\ub0b8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc2dd\ubb3c, \uce74\ub77c\ud0a4\uc544, \uc758\ub840\ub97c \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\ud1b5 \uce58\uc720\uc0ac(Kahuna La\u02bbau Lapa\u02bbau)\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c Hi&#8217;iaka\ub97c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\ud559\ubb38\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucda4, \uce58\uc720, \uc790\uc5f0 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc740 \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc601\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc740 \ud1b5\ud569\ub41c \uc9c0\uc2dd \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uba70, \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub97c \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. Hi&#8217;iaka\ub294 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc2dd \uccb4\uacc4 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud55c\ub2e4. Mary Kawena Pukui(<em>Nana I Ke Kumu<\/em>, 1972)\ub294 \uc774 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc744 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \uc11c\uc220\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p><p>\ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc885\uad50\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub9c8\ub77c\uc5d0(Marae)\uc640 \ud5e4\uc774\uc544\uc6b0(Heiau)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9d1\ud68c \uc7a5\uc18c\uc640 \uc81c\uc758 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub97c \uacb8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uac01\uac01\uc758 \ub9c8\ub77c\uc5d0\uc640 \ud5e4\uc774\uc544\uc6b0\ub294 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc640\uce74\ud30c\ud30c, \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc804\uc2b9, \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc544\ud22c\uc544 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac16\ub294\ub2e4. \uce58\uc720\uc790 Hi&#8217;iaka\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uce58\uc720 \uc758\ub840\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \uad00\uacc4\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub9c8\ub77c\uc5d0 \ubc29\ubb38\uc740 \ud3ec\ud718\ub9ac(P\u014dwhiri)\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ud0d5\uc544\ud0c0 \ud6fc\ub204\uc544(Tangata Whenua)\uac00 \uc190\ub2d8\uc744 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9de\uc774\ud558\ub294 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc885\uad50\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \uc21c\uc11c.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc758\uc2dd<\/span>\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc758\ub840\uc801 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uad00\uc2b5, \uc774\uc57c\uae30, \ub178\ub798\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5 \ubbfc\uc911 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4.\" tabindex=\"0\">\ubbfc\uc18d<\/span>\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc885\uad50 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc774\uba70, \ud559\ubb38\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc798 \ubb38\ud5cc\ud654\ub41c \ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ud658\uc601 \uc758\ub840 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>20\uc138\uae30\uc640 21\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc758 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc740 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ud1a0\ud6d9\uc544\uac00 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uaddc\uc815\ub418\uace0 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc778 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ud589\uc704.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc758\ub840<\/span>\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uce74\uc6b0\ub9c8\ud22c\uc544(Kaum\u0101tua), \uc989 \uc5b4\ub978\ub4e4\uacfc \ub9c8\ub77c\uc5d0 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uc804\ud658\uc740 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uac00 \ud06c\ub2e4. Manuka Henare\uc640 Mason Durie\uac00 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub97c \ub17c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc81c\uc758\uc640 \ubcf4\ud638 \uc804\ud1b5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hi&#8217;iaka\ub294 \ud558\uc640\uc774 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6cc\ub77c, \uce74\ub77c\ud0a4\uc544, \uc2dd\ubb3c \uc758\ub840\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc22d\ubc30\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub808\ud6c4\uc544, \ub9c8\uc77c\ub808 \ub369\uad74, \uc544\uc640(Awa, \uce74\ubc14)\ub97c \ucc44\ucde8\ud558\ub7ec \uc232\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uba3c\uc800 Hi&#8217;iaka\uc5d0\uac8c \ud5c8\ub77d\uc744 \uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud558\uc640\uc774\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uad00\ud589\uc758 \ud2c0 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ud65c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>Hi&#8217;iaka\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubcf4\ud638 \uad00\ud589\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ud589\ub3d9\uacfc \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uacf5\uc5f0\uc774\ub098 \uce58\uc720 \uc758\ub840 \uc804\uc758 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uae30\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \uc5ec\uc2e0\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc758\ub840\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc11c\uad6c\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \ub9c8\ubc95\uc801 \ubcf4\ud638 \ubb3c\ud488\uc740 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ubcf4\ud638\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud559\ubb38\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uac1c\ub150 \uc815\ub9ac\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc11c\uad6c\uc801 \uc774\ud574\ub294 \ud6a8\ub825 \uc788\ub294 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ucc29\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ud638\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc545\uc744 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uce58\ub294 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \ucc29\uc6a9 \ubb3c\uac74.\" tabindex=\"0\">\ubd80\uc801<\/span>\uc744 \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc801 \uc774\ud574\ub294 \ub3cc\ubd10\uc9c4 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ubcf4\ud638\ub294 \uad00\uacc4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc758\ub840\ud654\ub41c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub9c8\ubc95-\uc778\uacfc\uc801 \ud6a8\ub825\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p><p>Hi&#8217;iaka \uac19\uc740 \uc544\ud22c\uc544\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uace0 \uadf8 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 &#8216;\ubcf4\ud638\ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4&#8217;\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc18d\ub825\uc744 \uac16\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uba70, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubb3c\uac74\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\uc778\ub958\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uace0\ub294 &#8216;\uad00\uacc4\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\ub860(relational ontology)&#8217;\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc73c\ub85c \ub17c\uc758\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ubcf4\ud638 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \ud604\ub300\uac00 \ub9cc\ub098\ub294 \uc7a5\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \uce74\ub77c\ud0a4\uc544 \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\ud3f0 \uc571, \ubcf4\ud638 \uc758\ub840 \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \uc548\ub0b4, \uac00\uc0c1 \ub9c8\ub77c\uc5d0 \ubc29\ubb38\uc740 \ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc885\uad50\uac00 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\ub97c \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc5d0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud604\ub300\ud654\ub294 \uc801\uc751\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \ubc1c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc9c\ubc15\ud654\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\ud654\uc640\uc758 \ube44\uad50<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hi&#8217;iaka\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \ucda4\uacfc \uce58\uc720 \uc5ec\uc2e0\ub4e4\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub77c\uc2a4\uc640\ud2f0(Sarasvat\u012b, \ubca0\ub2e4, \uc74c\uc545\uacfc \uc9c0\uc2dd), \ud14c\ub974\ud504\uc2dc\ucf54\ub808(Terpsichore, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4, \ucda4), \ube0c\ub9ac\uae30\ub4dc(Brigid, \ucf08\ud2b8, \uce58\uc720\uc640 \uc2dc). \ucda4, \uc9c0\uc2dd, \uce58\uc720\ub97c \ud55c \uc778\ubb3c \uc548\uc5d0 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub4dc\ubb3c\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uc720\ud615\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc640\uc774\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774\ub2e4. Hi&#8217;iaka\ub294 \ud55c \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc758 \uc218\ud638 \uc5ec\uc2e0\uc778 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc11c\uc0ac \uc8fc\uae30\uc758 \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc11c\uc0ac\uc801 \ubc00\ub3c4\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc758 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 Joseph Campbell\uacfc Mircea Eliade\uac00 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc774\ub77c \ud574\ub3c4, \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubc94\uc9c0\uad6c\ud654\uc801 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uc7ac\uace0\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc774 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0 \ubbfc\uac10\ud55c \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0 \ud070 \ube44\uc911\uc744 \ub454\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \uc5f0\uad6c(Indigenous Studies) \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc885\uad50\uc640 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud1a0\ucc29 \uc885\uad50\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ubcd1\ud589 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1d\ud600\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. Linda Tuhiwai Smith\ub294 <em>Decolonizing Methodologies<\/em>(1999)\ub85c \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc801 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc740 \ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ud604\ub300\uc801 \uc218\uc6a9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hi&#8217;iaka\ub294 1970\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ub798 \ud558\uc640\uc774 \ub974\ub124\uc0c1\uc2a4\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc758\ub840 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ud6cc\ub77c \ubd80\ud65c, \uc989 \uad00\uad11 \uba85\ubb3c\ub85c\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ud6cc\ub77c\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc740 Hi&#8217;iaka\uc640 \uae34\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\uc640\uc774 \ucd5c\ub300 \ud6cc\ub77c \ud589\uc0ac\uc778 \uba54\ub9ac \ubaa8\ub098\ud06c \ud398\uc2a4\ud2f0\ubc8c(Merrie Monarch Festival)\uc740 Hi&#8217;iaka \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \ub9e4\ub144 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uc0b4\uc544\ub098\ub294 \uc7a5\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ubb38\ud559\uacfc \uc601\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c Hi&#8217;iaka\ub294 \ud3a0\ub808\ub098 \ub9c8\uc6b0\uc774\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub35c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc810\ucc28 \uac00\uc2dc\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. Marie Alohalani Brown\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc801 \ub3c5\ud574\uc758 \uc7a5\uc744 \uc5f0\ub2e4. <a href=\"\/ko\/polynesisch-maori\/\">\ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc885\uad50 \uc804\ud1b5<\/a> \uc804\uccb4\ub85c\uc758 \uc2ec\uce35\uc801 \ubd84\ub958\ub294 \ud558\uc640\uc774\uc801 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \ub17c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc885\uad50\ub294 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \uc885\uad50 \uccb4\uacc4\ub85c\uc11c \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c &#8216;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \uc804\ud574 \ub0b4\ub824\uc624\ub294 \uc2e0\ud654\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\ud654<\/span>&#8216;\ub098 &#8216;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uad00\uc2b5, \uc774\uc57c\uae30, \ub178\ub798\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5 \ubbfc\uc911 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4.\" tabindex=\"0\">\ubbfc\uac04 \uc804\uc2b9<\/span>&#8216;\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c4\ud558\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub9c8\ub098, \ud0c0\ud478, \ub9c8\uc6b0\ub9ac(mauri), \uc640\uce74\ud30c\ud30c \uac19\uc740 \uac1c\ub150\ub4e4\uc774 \ud559\uc220 \uc804\ubb38 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ud3b8\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc774 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc785\uc99d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \uc804\uc81c \uc5c6\uc774 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc801 \uac10\uc218\uc131\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc885\uad50\uac00 \ub300\uc911\ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc218\uc6a9\ub418\ub294\uc9c0, \uc989 \ub514\uc988\ub2c8 \uc791\ud488, \uad00\uad11, \uc2e0\ube44\uc8fc\uc758 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc5d0\uc11c, \ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc801 \ub17c\uc758\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ub9e4\uac1c\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c \uc65c\uace1\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ub418\ub294\uac00? \uc774 \uc9c8\ubb38\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uc624\ud14c\uc544\ub85c\uc544\uc640 \ud558\uc640\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\ub3c4 \ub192\uac8c \ub17c\uc758\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc5f0\uad6c \ubc0f \uc790\ub8cc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hi&#8217;iaka\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\uc5ec\ub294 Nathaniel Emerson, Martha Beckwith, Mary Kawena Pukui, Marie Alohalani Brown, Ka\u02bbili\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. Emerson\uc758 1915\ub144 \uc800\uc791\uc740 \uace0\uc804\uc801 \uae30\ub85d\uc774\uba70, Ka\u02bbili\uc758 2006\ub144 \ud310\ubcf8\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud604\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ud558\uc640\uc774 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc801 \ud3b8\ucc2c\uc774\ub2e4. Brown\uc740 \ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc801 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \uc5f0\ub2e4.<\/p><p>Hi&#8217;iaka\ub294 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5 \uc18d\uc758 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c, \ud6cc\ub77c \ud560\ub77c\uc6b0, \ubb38\ud654 \ub2e8\uccb4, \ud559\uc220 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud558\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc2dd \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \ud559\uc220 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad50\ub958\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud655\uace0\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ud1a0\ub300 \uc704\uc5d0 \ub193\uc5ec \uc788\ub2e4. \ub274\uc9c8\ub79c\ub4dc \uc655\ub9bd\ud559\ud68c \ud14c \uc544\ud30c\ub791\uc774(Royal Society of New Zealand &#8211; Te Aparangi), \uc624\ud074\ub79c\ub4dc \ub300\ud559\uad50 \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac \uc5f0\uad6c\ud559\uacfc, \ud558\uc640\uc774 \ub300\ud559\uad50 \ub9c8\ub178\uc544 \ucea0\ud37c\uc2a4(University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa), \ud14c \ud48d\uc544 \ud2f0\ud478(Te Punga Tipu) \uc7ac\ub2e8\uc774 \uadf8\uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc740 \ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uba70, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc885\uad50\ub4e4\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uba70 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uc5bd\ub9e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ud559\ubb38.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc885\uad50\ud559<\/span>\uacfc\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uace0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uad50\ub9ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\ud559<\/span>\uc744 \ube44\uc11c\uad6c\uc801 \uc885\uad50\uc131\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ube44\uad50 \uc791\uc5c5\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae4c\ub2e4\ub86d\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc885\uad50\ub97c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\uac01\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp20e647f3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp20e647f3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp213de17b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp213de17b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uce74\uc6b0\uc544\uc774\ub85c\uc758 \uc5ec\uc815\uacfc \uc790\ub9e4 \uac04\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2a723d89 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2a723d89\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp278e42ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp278e42ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hi\u02bbiaka\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uac00\uc7a5 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uace0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uac8c \uc804\uc2b9\ub41c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc640\uc774 \uc12c\uc5d0\uc11c \uce74\uc6b0\uc544\uc774(Kaua\u02bbi)\ub85c\uc758 \uc5ec\uc815\uc73c\ub85c, \ud558\uc640\uc774 \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ud310\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 19\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0\uacfc 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2e0\ubb38 \uc5f0\uc7ac\ubb3c\ub85c \ubc1c\ud45c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ubc1c\ub2e8\uc740 \uc5b8\ub2c8\uc778 \ud654\uc0b0 \uc5ec\uc2e0 <a href=\"\/ko\/pele\/\">\ud3a0\ub808<\/a>\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc774\ub2e4. Hi\u02bbiaka\ub294 \ud3a0\ub808\uac00 \uafc8\uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ubaa8\ud558\ub294 \uc80a\uc740 \ub0a8\uc790 \ub85c\ud788\uc544\uc6b0(Lohi\u02bbau)\ub97c \ub370\ub824\uc640 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uae30\ud55c \uc548\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uc544\uc640\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc870\uac74\uc740 \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \uc9c1\uc811 \uadf8\ub97c \uac74\ub4dc\ub824\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc5ec\uc815\uc740 \uc801\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc601\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\ub4e4, \ubaa8\uc624(mo\u02bbo)\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ub3c4\ub9c8\ubc40 \uc874\uc7ac\ub4e4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc5bd\ud78c \ud798\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ub9cc\ub0a8\uc73c\ub85c \ud3bc\uccd0\uc9c0\uba70, Hi\u02bbiaka\ub294 \uc758\ub840\uc801, \uc804\ud22c\uc801 \ub2a5\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\uc640 \ub3d9\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub294 \uce5c\uad6c \uc640\ud788\ub124\uc624\ub9c8\uc624(Wahine\u02bboma\u02bbo)\uc774\uba70, \ud55c\ub3d9\uc548 \ubb34\uc6a9\uc218 \ud638\ud3ec\uc5d0(Hopoe)\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc5ec\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud638\ud3ec\uc5d0\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc774 \uc804\ud658\uc810\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>Hi\u02bbiaka\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac \ub3d9\uc548 \ud654\uc0b0 \uc5ec\uc2e0\uc740 \uc57d\uc18d\ub41c \uae30\ud55c\uc744 \uae30\ub300\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ubd88\uc2e0\uacfc \ubd84\ub178\ub85c \ubc18\uc751\ud558\uc5ec, Hi\u02bbiaka\uac00 \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\ub294 \uc232 \uc704\ub85c \uc6a9\uc554\uc744 \ud758\ub9ac\uace0 \ud638\ud3ec\uc5d0\ub97c \uc8fd\uc778\ub2e4. Hi\u02bbiaka\uac00 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uc0c1\uc2e4\uacfc \uae68\uc9c4 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc758\ubb34\uc5d0\uc11c \ud480\ub824\ub098 \ub85c\ud788\uc544\uc6b0\ub97c \uaef4\uc548\uac8c \ub418\uc790, \uac08\ub4f1\uc740 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ud3ed\ubc1c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ud559\ubb38\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc0ac\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ud615\uacfc <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\ub4e4\uacfc \uae30\uc6d0, \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uc804\ud574 \ub0b4\ub824\uc624\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\ud654<\/span>\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc5ec\uc815\uc758 \uc815\uac70\uc7a5\uc740 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc7a5\uc18c, \uc989 \uc640\ud788 \ud30c\ub098(wahi pana), \uc774\ub984 \ubd99\uc5ec\uc9c4 \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\uba70, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uacbd\uad00 \uae30\uc5b5\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub610\ud55c \uc774 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 <em>\ud6cc\ub77c<\/em>\uc640 \uae34\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. Hi\u02bbiaka\uac00 \uc774 \ucda4\uc758 \uc218\ud638\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\uba70, \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ub178\ub798\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\uc815\uc758 \uc5d0\ud53c\uc18c\ub4dc\ub97c \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ud638\uc6b0\uc6b8\ub8e8\ub9c8\ud788\uc5d0\ud788\uc5d0(Ho\u02bboulum\u0101hiehie)\uc640 Nathaniel Emerson\uc758 \ud310\ubcf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3b8\ucc2c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ubb38\uc790 \uae30\ub85d\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc0c1 \uc190\uc9c8\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \ubcc0\ud654\ud55c \ub3c5\uc790\uce35\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc7ac\ud3b8\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucda9\uc131, \uc0ac\uba85, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \uac10\uc815 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uae34\uc7a5\uc744 \ud480\uc5b4\ub098\uac00\ub294 \uc774 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\ub4e4\uacfc \uae30\uc6d0, \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uc804\ud574 \ub0b4\ub824\uc624\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\ud654<\/span>\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud574\uc11d\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \uc810\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ubb38\ud5cc (\uc120\ubcc4)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Nathaniel Emerson: <em>Pele and Hiiaka: A Myth from Hawaii<\/em> (1915)<\/span><\/li><li>Martha Beckwith: <em>Hawaiian Mythology<\/em> (1940)<\/li><li>Mary Kawena Pukui: <em>Nana I Ke Kumu<\/em> (1972)<\/li><li>Marie Alohalani Brown: <em>Facing the Spears of Change<\/em> (2016)<\/li><li>Ka&#8217;ili: <em>The Epic Tale of Hiiakaikapoliopele<\/em> (2006)<\/li><li>Nathaniel Emerson: <em>Unwritten Literature of Hawaii<\/em> (1909)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-hiiaka e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-hiiaka\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-hiiaka-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-hiiaka-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud788\uc774\uc544\uce74(<em>Hi&#8217;iaka<\/em>)\uc758 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uc774\ub098 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc22d\ubc30 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc81c\uc758<\/span>\ub294 \uc758\ub840\uc801 \ucda4 \uad00\ud589\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ud6cc\ub77c(Hula)\uc640 \ud558\uc640\uc774\uc758 \ud654\uc0b0 \uc9c0\ud615\uacfc \uae4a\uc774 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uc22d\ubc30\ub294 <em>\ud558\ub77c\uc6b0 \ud6cc\ub77c(h\u0101lau hula)<\/em>, \uc989 \ubb34\uc6a9 \ud559\uad50 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba70, \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ud654\uc0b0 \uc5ec\uc2e0\uc758 \uc790\ub9e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \ub178\ub798, \uc2dd\ubb3c \uc9c0\uc2dd, \uc871\ubcf4\uac00 \uacc4\uc2b9\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uc774\ub098 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc22d\ubc30 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc81c\uc758<\/span>\ub294 \uc120\uad50 \ud65c\ub3d9 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucda4, \ub178\ub798, \uac00\uc871 \uc804\ud1b5 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>\uad00\ub828 \ud575\uc2ec \uac1c\ub150: Hi&#8217;iaka \ud558\uc640\uc774 \ud6cc\ub77c \ud3a0\ub808 \ub85c\ud788\uc544\uc6b0 \uc624\ud788\uc544 \ub808\ud6c4\uc544 \ud638\ud3ec\uc5d0.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-hi-iaka\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard\uc640 \ubcf4\ud638 \uc804\ud1b5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard\ub294 <a href=\"\/ko\/polynesisch-maori\/\">\ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \/ \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac<\/a>\uc640 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc787\ub294 \ud734\ub300\ud615 \ubcf4\ud638 \ubb3c\ud488\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc0ac\uc801 \uacc4\ubcf4\ub97c \ub530\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. 41\uac1c\uc758 \uce35, \uc21c\uae08, \ubc31\uae08, \uc740, \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc791. 30\uc77c \ubc18\ud488 \ubcf4\uc7a5.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" 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