{"id":85371,"date":"2026-08-02T17:26:28","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T17:26:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/%eb%a1%9c%eb%85%b8-%ed%95%98%ec%99%80%ec%9d%b4-%ed%8f%89%ed%99%94%ec%99%80-%ed%92%8d%ec%9a%94%ec%9d%98-%ec%8b%a0\/"},"modified":"2026-08-02T17:26:49","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T17:26:49","slug":"lono","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ko\/lono\/","title":{"rendered":"\ub85c\ub178 &#8211; \ud558\uc640\uc774 \ud3c9\ud654\uc640 \ud48d\uc694\uc758 \uc2e0"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"85371\" class=\"elementor elementor-85371 elementor-2602\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ub85c\ub178 - \ud558\uc640\uc774 \ud3c9\ud654, \ub18d\uc5c5, \ub9c8\uce74\ud788\ud0a4\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0\uc2e0<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ub85c\ub178(Lono)\ub294 \ud558\uc640\uc774 \uc885\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ub124 \ucd5c\uace0\uc2e0 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c, \ud3c9\ud654, \ud48d\uc694, \ube44, \ub18d\uc5c5, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5f0\ub840 \ub9c8\uce74\ud788\ud0a4 \ucd95\uc81c\uc758 \uc544\ud22c\uc544(Atua)\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac \uc544\ud22c\uc544 <a href=\"\/ko\/rongo\/\">\ub871\uace0<\/a>\uc640 \ubc00\uc811\ud788 \ub300\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud56d\ubaa9\uc740 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud55c \uc885\uad50\ub098 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4.\" tabindex=\"0\">\ud310\ud14c\uc628<\/span>\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uadf8\uc758 \uc704\uce58, \ub9c8\uce74\ud788\ud0a4 \uccb4\uacc4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \ucfe1(James Cook)\uacfc\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc5f0\uad00\uc744 \uae30\uc220\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \/ \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uc2e0.\">\uc2e0<\/span><a href=\"\/ko\/polynesisch-maori\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \/ \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uc2e0\ud654.\">\ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \/ \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\ud3c9\ud654\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0\uc2e0.\">\ud3c9\ud654\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0\uc2e0<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;\\uc774 \\ud398\\uc774\\uc9c0\\uc5d0\\uc11c \\uc81c\\ubaa9\\uc744 \\ucc3e\\uc744 \\uc218 \\uc5c6\\uc2b5\\ub2c8\\ub2e4.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\ubaa9\ucc28\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-lono-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-lono-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-lono-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_lono-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2712\" alt=\"Lono - G\u00f6tter aus der Polynesisch-maori-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_lono-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_lono-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_lono-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_lono.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ud558\uc640\uc774 \ud310\ud14c\uc628\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc704\uce58<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ub85c\ub178\ub294 \ucfe0(Ku), \uce74\ub124(Kane), <a href=\"\/ko\/kanaloa\/\">\uce74\ub0a0\ub85c\uc544(Kanaloa)<\/a>\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ud558\uc640\uc774\uc758 \ub124 \ucd5c\uace0\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud3c9\ud654\uc758 \uc544\ud22c\uc544\ub85c\uc11c \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uc2e0 \ucfe0\uc640 \uae30\ub2a5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ub9bd\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5f0\ub840 \uc758\ub840 \ub2ec\ub825\uc5d0\uc11c \ucfe0\uc640 \ub85c\ub178\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc22d\ubc30\ub294 \uad50\ub300\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \ucfe0\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uace0, \ub124 \ub2ec\uac04\uc758 \ub9c8\uce74\ud788\ud0a4 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \ub85c\ub178\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ubc1c\ub808\ub9ac(Valeri)\ub294 <em>Kingship and Sacrifice<\/em>\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\uc640\uc774 \uc885\uad50 \uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \uc774 \ub450 \uacc4\uc808 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub294\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc900\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \ud3c9\ud654 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \uad50\uccb4\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ub2ec\ub825\uc0c1\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2e0\ud559\uc801\u00b7\uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub85c\ub178\uac00 \ud558\uc640\uc774\uc758 \ub124 \ucd5c\uace0\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uc774\ub098 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc22d\ubc30 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc22d\ubc30<\/span>\uac00 \uc758\ub840 \ub2ec\ub825\uc5d0 \ud655\uace0\ud788 \uc790\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4, \uad00\ub828 \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uadf8 \uae30\uc800\uc758 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uad50\ub9ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\ud559<\/span>\uc740 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801 \uad50\ub9ac\ub098 \uc644\uacb0\ub41c \uad50\uc124\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc544\ud22c\uc544\uac00 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub294 \uc2e4\ucc9c \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud68d\ub4dd\ub41c\ub2e4. \uce74\ub77c\ud0a4\uc544(Karakia)\uc5d0\uc11c, \ub9c8\ub77c\uc5d0(Marae)\uc758 \uc9d1\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc640\uce74\ud30c\ud30c(Whakapapa) \uc554\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub7ec\ud558\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uad50\ub9ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\ud559<\/span>\uc740 \ud559\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3c5\uc790\uc801 \uae30\uc5ec\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub41c\ub2e4. \uba54\ub9ac \uc564 \ubd80\uc5b4\ub4dc(Mary Ann Boord)\uc640 \uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc \ud2b8\ub808\uac70(Edward Tregear)\ub294 \ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc885\uad50\ubbfc\uc871\uc9c0 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub97c \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub85c\ub178\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub294 \ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc885\uad50 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc2dc\ub300\uc778 19\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc720\ub798\ud558\uba70, \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uc640 \ubbfc\uc871\ud559\uc790\uc758 \uc2dc\uac01\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\uc0c9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub85c\ub178 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uc774\ub098 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc22d\ubc30 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc22d\ubc30<\/span>\ub294 \ucfe1(Cook) \uc0ac\uac74\uacfc \ubc00\uc811\ud788 \uacb0\ubd80\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4 \uadf8 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ucd5c\uadfc \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0 \ub193\uace0 \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \ubc94\uc8fc\ub97c \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\ud1a0\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774 \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc758 \ud0c8\uc2dd\ubbfc\ud654 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \uc624\uc138\uc544\ub2c8\uc544, \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc77c\ub9ac\uc544, \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud1a0\ucc29 \uc885\uad50\ub4e4\uacfc \ub098\ub780\ud788 \ub193\uc544 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc774\uc911\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4. \uae30\ubcf8 \ubaa8\ud2f0\ud504\uc5d0\uc11c \ub180\ub77c\uc6b8 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc77c\uad00\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc801\uc751\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \uadf8\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub178\uac00 \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac\uc758 \ub871\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud558\uc640\uc774 \uace0\uc720\uc758 \uc591\uc0c1\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774 \uadf8 \ud55c \uc608\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc131\uacfc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc131 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uae34\uc7a5 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uc885\uad50\ubbfc\uc871\ud559\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c \ub300\uc0c1\uc744 \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uba85\uce6d\uacfc \uc5b4\uc6d0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ub85c\ub178\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uc5b4\uc6d0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac\uc758 <a href=\"\/ko\/rongo\/\">\ub871\uace0(Rongo)<\/a>\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6d0\uc2dc \ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4 \uc5b4\uadfc *Rongo\ub294 &#8216;\uc18c\ub9ac&#8217;, &#8216;\uc18c\uc2dd&#8217;, &#8216;\uc18c\ubb38&#8217;\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc640\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 r\uc774 l\ub85c \uc74c\uc6b4 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4. &#8216;\uc18c\uc2dd&#8217;\uacfc &#8216;\ud3c9\ud654&#8217;\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uc801 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc740 \ud558\uc640\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub85c\ub178\uc758 \ubcc4\uce6d\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub85c\ub178\uc774\uce74\ub9c8\uce74\ud788\ud0a4(Lono-i-ka-makahiki, &#8216;\ub9c8\uce74\ud788\ud0a4\uc758 \ub85c\ub178&#8217;), \ub85c\ub178\ub204\uc774\uc544\ucf00\uc544(Lono-nui-akea, &#8216;\ud06c\uace0 \ub113\uc740 \ub85c\ub178&#8217;), \ub85c\ub178\ub9c8\ucfe0\uc544(Lono-makua, &#8216;\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \ub85c\ub178&#8217;)\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uae30\ub2a5\uc801 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc900\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub85c\ub178\uac00 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubcc4\uce6d\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9b0 \ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc0ac\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uba85\uce6d\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ucc44\ub86d\uac8c \ubd84\ud654\ub41c \uad6c\uc220 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc138\ub300\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc804\uc2b9\ud558\ub294 \uac83.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc804\uc2b9<\/span>\uc744 \uc99d\uac70\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc640 \ud558\uc640\uc774\uc5b4 \uc2e0\uba85(\u795e\u540d)\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ud559\uc801 \uae4a\uc774\ub294 \ube0c\ub8e8\uc2a4 \ube44\uadf8\uc2a4(Bruce Biggs)\uc640 \ud734 \ud074\ub77c\ud06c(Hugh Clarke)\uc758 \uc0ac\uc804 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uc5b4\uc758 \uce5c\uc871 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub77c\uba74 \uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ube7c\ub193\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub85c\ub178\uc758 \ubcc4\uce6d\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\uc815 \uc758\ub840\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ucf54\ub4dc\ud654\ud558\uba70 \uce74\ub77c\ud0a4\uc544 \ubb38\uad6c \uc18d\uc5d0 \uace0\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc758\ub840 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc778 \ud1a0\ud6d9\uac00(Tohunga)\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubcc4\uce6d\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\ub7ec\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc5c4\ubc00\ud788 \uaddc\uc728\ub41c \uc804\ub840 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc744 \ucc30\uc2a4 \ub85c\uc5f4(Charles Royal)\uacfc \ud3ec\uc6b0 \ud14c\ub9c8\ub77c(Pou Temara)\uac00 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ubcc4\uce6d\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub17c\ub780\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uacbd\uc7c1\ud558\ub294 \uc5b4\uc6d0 \uc81c\uc548\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\ub780\ud788 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc885\uad50\ub4e4\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uba70 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uc5bd\ub9e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ud559\ubb38.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc885\uad50\ud559<\/span>\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \uacb0\ud54d\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ud48d\uc694\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ubb18\uc0ac\uc640 \ub3c4\uc0c1\ud559<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ub85c\ub178\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc801 \ub3c4\uc0c1\ud559\uc801 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uad00\ub150\uc774\ub098 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub300\uc2e0\ud558\uc5ec \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uae30\ud638.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc0c1\uc9d5<\/span>\uc740 \ub85c\ub178 \uae43\ubc1c\uc774\ub2e4. \uae34 \ub098\ubb34 \ub9c9\ub300\uc5d0 \uac00\ub85c\ub300\ub97c \ub300\uace0 \ud770 \ud0c0\ud30c(Tapa) \ucc9c\uc744 \ub2ec\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \ud754\ud788 \uae43\ud138 \ub2e4\ubc1c\ub85c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae43\ubc1c\uc740 \ub9c8\uce74\ud788\ud0a4 \ucd95\uc81c \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \uc12c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc12c\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\ubc18\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \ub2e8\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2ed\uc790\uac00\ub97c \uc5f0\uc0c1\uc2dc\ucf1c 1779\ub144\uc5d0 \uc545\uba85 \ub192\uc740 \ud63c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc0dd\uacbc\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub3fc\uc9c0, \uc870\ub871\ubc15, \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dd\ubb3c\ub3c4 \ub85c\ub178\uc640 \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubca0\ud06c\uc704\uc2a4(Beckwith)\uc640 \ubc1c\ub808\ub9ac(Valeri)\ub294 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ub3c4\uc0c1\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uadf8 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud559\ubb38.\" tabindex=\"0\">\ub3c4\uc0c1\ud559<\/span>\uc744 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub85c\ub178 \uae43\ubc1c\uc740 \ud558\uc640\uc774 \ubb38\ud654 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc758 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uad00\ub150\uc774\ub098 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub300\uc2e0\ud558\uc5ec \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uae30\ud638.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc0c1\uc9d5<\/span>\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc9c0\ub09c 50\ub144\uac04 \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac\uc640 \ud558\uc640\uc774 \uc870\uac01 \uc608\uc220\uc740 \ub208\ubd80\uc2e0 \ub974\ub124\uc0c1\uc2a4\ub97c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud074\ub9ac\ud504 \ud654\uc774\ud305(Cliff Whiting), \ub85c\ube48 \uce74\ud6c4\ud0a4\uc640(Robyn Kahukiwa), \ub77c\uc774\ud2b8 \ubc14\uc6b0\uba3c(Wright Bowman), \uc0d8 \uce74\uc544\uc774(Sam Ka&#8217;ai)\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5 \ud615\uc2dd\uacfc \ud604\ub300\uc801 \uc7ac\ud574\uc11d\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc544\ud22c\uc544\ub4e4, \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub85c\ub178\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc791\ud488 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uba70, \uadf8 \ub3c4\uc0c1\ud559\uc801 \ud604\uc874\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc608\uc220\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc608\uc220\uc740 \uadf8 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub860\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub098\uc120 \ubb38\uc591(\ucf54\ub8e8, koru), \uc7a5\uc2dd, \uc120 \ud558\ub098\ud558\ub098\uac00 \uc885\uad50\ud604\uc0c1\ud559\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac00\ub85c\ub300\uc640 \uae43\ud138 \ub2e4\ubc1c\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \ub85c\ub178 \uae43\ubc1c\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc774\ub2e4. \ub85c\uc800 \ub098\uc774\ud06c(Roger Neich), \ub370\uc774\ubbf8\uc5b8 \uc2a4\ud0a4\ub108(Damian Skinner) \ub4f1 \ubbf8\uc220\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uce35\uc704\ub97c \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1d\ud600 \uc654\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ub9c8\uce74\ud788\ud0a4 \ucd95\uc81c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ub9c8\uce74\ud788\ud0a4(Makahiki)\ub294 \ud558\uc640\uc774 \uc885\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5f0\ub840 \ucd95\uc81c\uc600\ub2e4. \ud558\uc640\uc774 \uc74c\ub825\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 11\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 2\uc6d4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc57d \ub124 \ub2ec\uac04 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uae08\uc9c0\ub418\uace0, \ucfe0\uc758 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uc774\ub098 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc22d\ubc30 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc22d\ubc30<\/span>\ub294 \uba48\ucd94\uba70, \ub85c\ub178\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc12c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3cc\uba70 \ub85c\ub178 \uae43\ubc1c\uc774 \uc6b4\ubc18\ub418\uace0, \uac01 \uc544\ud6c4\ud478\uc544\uc544(Ahupua&#8217;a, \ud1a0\uc9c0 \uad6c\uc5ed)\ub294 \ubd09\ud5cc\ubb3c\uc744 \ubc14\ucce4\uc73c\uba70, \uccb4\uc721 \uacbd\uae30\uc640 \ubb34\uc6a9 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc774 \uc5f4\ub838\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc885\uad50\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\uce74\ud788\ud0a4\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc0ac\ud22c\ub974\ub0a0\ub9ac\uc544(Saturnalia)\ub098 \uba54\uc18c\ud3ec\ud0c0\ubbf8\uc544\uc758 \uc544\ud0a4\ud22c(Akitu)\uc5d0 \ube44\uacac\ub418\ub294 \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc778 \ucd94\uc218 \uac10\uc0ac \ucd95\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc1c\ub808\ub9ac\uc624 \ubc1c\ub808\ub9ac(Valerio Valeri)\ub294 \uadf8 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c &#8216;\uc758\ub840\uc801 \uc804\ub3c4(\u8f49\u5012)&#8217;\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucd95\uc81c \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc704\uacc4\uac00 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ed\uc804\ub418\uace0, \ud3c9\ud654\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uba70, \ubbfc\uc911\uc740 \ubd09\ud5cc\ubb3c\ub85c \uba39\uc5ec\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub9c8\uce74\ud788\ud0a4 \ucd95\uc81c\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uc124\ud654 \uc790\ub8cc\ub3c4 \ud559\ubb38\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\ub85c\ub97c \ud574\uc124\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub4e4\uc758 \uadf8\ubb3c\ub9dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc77d\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uac01 \ubd80\uc871 \uc804\ud1b5\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uac15\uc870\uc810\uc774 \ub2e4\ub974\uba70, \ub2eb\ud78c \ub2e8\uc77c \uc11c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub9ac\uc880\uc801\u00b7\uadf8\ubb3c\ub9dd\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc5d0 \uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud574\uc11d\ud559\uc801 \uae4a\uc774\ub97c \uc5f4\uc5b4 \uc900\ub2e4. \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \ud310\ubcf8\uc740 \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uba70, \uacb0\ucf54 &#8216;\ud2c0\ub9ac\uac70\ub098&#8217; &#8216;\uc65c\uace1\ub41c&#8217; \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub9c8\uce74\ud788\ud0a4\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc804\uc2b9\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uae30\uc5b5\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ub41c\ub2e4. \uce74\ub77c\ud0a4\uc544, \ub9c8\ub77c\uc5d0\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc5f0\uc124, \uad50\uc721 \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub7ec\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc774\uc9c0 \ud3d0\uae30\ub41c \uae30\ub85d\ubb3c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud14c \ub808\uc624 \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac(Te Reo Maori)\uc640 \uc62c\ub808\ub85c \ud558\uc640\uc774\uc774(Olelo Hawai&#8217;i) \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c 30\ub144\uac04 \uc774 \uc0dd\uba85\ub825\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \uac15\ud654\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ub85c\ub178\uc640 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \ucfe1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>1779\ub144 1\uc6d4, \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \ucfe1(James Cook)\uc740 \ud568\uc120\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \ud558\uc640\uc774\uc758 \ucf00\uc54c\ub77c\ucf00\ucfe0\uc544 \ub9cc(Kealakekua Bay)\uc5d0 \ub2fb\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4. \uacf5\uad50\ub86d\uac8c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub54c\ub294 \ub9c8\uce74\ud788\ud0a4\uc758 \uc808\uc815 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ud568\uc120\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c1\uc0ac\uac01\ud615 \ub3db\ub300 \uac00\ub85c\ub300\uc640 \ucc9c \uad6c\uc870\ubb3c\uc774 \ub85c\ub178 \uae43\ubc1c\uc744 \uc5f0\uc0c1\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud558\uc640\uc774 \uc790\ub8cc\uc640 \uc11c\uad6c \ubaa9\uaca9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ucfe1\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub85c\ub178\uc758 \ud654\uc2e0 \ud639\uc740 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ub85c\ub178\uc640\uc758 \uc5f0\uad00 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uaddc\uc815\ub41c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ud589\uc704 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc758\ub840<\/span>\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud658\uc601\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc804\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \ub9c8\uc15c \uc0b4\ub9b0\uc2a4(Marshall Sahlins, <em>Islands of History<\/em>, 1985)\uc640 \uac00\ub098\ub098\uc2a4 \uc624\ubca0\uc608\uc138\ucf00\ub808(Gananath Obeyesekere, <em>The Apotheosis of Captain Cook<\/em>, 1992) \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ub17c\uc7c1\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0b4\ub9b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc758\ub840\uc801 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc \ud14c\uc81c\ub97c \uc639\ud638\ud558\uace0, \uc624\ubca0\uc608\uc138\ucf00\ub808\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc801 \uad6c\uc131\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc885\uad50\uc0ac\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. \ucfe1\uc740 1779\ub144 2\uc6d4 14\uc77c \ubd84\uc7c1 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \ub9c8\uce74\ud788\ud0a4\uac00 \ub05d\ub09c \ud6c4 \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub840\uc801\uc778 \uadc0\ud658\uc774 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc124\uba85\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub41c \ub4a4\uc600\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ucfe1\uc758 \ub3c4\ucc29 \uc2dc \ub85c\ub178\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac\uc640 \ud558\uc640\uc774 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \ud55c \uadfc\ubcf8 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uaddc\uc815\ub418\uace0 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc778 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ud589\uc704.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc758\ub840<\/span>\uc640 \uc77c\uc0c1 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ub9de\ubb3c\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \uadf8\uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\uad50 \uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uac83\uacfc \uc138\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc744 \ub0a0\uce74\ub86d\uac8c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ud22c\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad00\uc774 \uc0b6 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uad00\ud1b5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc0dd\ud65c \uc138\uacc4 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub0b4\ub9b0 \uc774 \uc885\uad50\uc131\uc740 \uba54\uc774\uc2a8 \ub450\ub9ac(Mason Durie), \ucc30\uc2a4 \ub85c\uc5f4(Charles Royal), \ub9b4\ub9ac\uce7c\ub77c \uce74\uba54\uc5d8\ub808\uc774\ud788\uc640(Lilikala Kame&#8217;eleihiwa) \ub4f1 \ud604\uc138\ub300 \ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ud604\uc0c1\ud559\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc758\ub840 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uacfc \uc77c\uc0c1\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uae34\ubc00\ud788 \uc5bd\ud600 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc77d\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub098(mana), \ud0c0\ud478(tapu), \uc544\ub85c\ud558(aroha), \ud558\uc6b0\uc624\ub77c(hauora) \uac19\uc740 \uac1c\ub150\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc544\uc624\ud14c\uc544\ub85c\uc544(Aotearoa)\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uba70 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uad50\ub9ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\ud559<\/span>\uc774 \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uac01\uc778\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uadf8\uac83\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc2ec\uce35 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \uc99d\uac70\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc22d\ubc30\uc640 \uc758\ub840<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ub85c\ub178\ub294 \ub77c\ub098\uc774\uc12c\uc758 \ud560\ub8f0\ub8e8 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud558\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2e0\uc744 \uc22d\ubc30\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\uc804<\/span>\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc804\uc6a9 \ud5e4\uc774\uc544\uc6b0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc22d\ubc30\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\uc815 \ud5e4\uc774\uc544\uc6b0\ub294 &#8216;\ud3c9\ud654\uc758 \ud5e4\uc774\uc544\uc6b0'(\ub85c\ub178 \ud5e4\uc774\uc544\uc6b0)\uc600\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud5e4\uc774\uc544\uc6b0\ub294 &#8216;\uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \ud5e4\uc774\uc544\uc6b0'(\ucfe0 \ud5e4\uc774\uc544\uc6b0)\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6c\ubd84\uc740 \ud559\ubb38\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uac00 \ud06c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ub840\uc801 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub9c8\uce74\ud788\ud0a4 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc885\uad50\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \uc21c\uc11c.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc758\ub840<\/span>\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud478\ucfe0\uc774\uc640 \ubca0\ud06c\uc704\uc2a4\uac00 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \ud2b9\uc815 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc885\uad50 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc608\ubc30 \uc21c\uc11c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \uccb4\uacc4.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc804\ub840<\/span>\uac00 \uc911\uc2ec\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uae30\ub3c4, \ucda4, \ubd09\ud5cc\ubb3c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub85c\ub178 \uae43\ubc1c\uc758 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc5c4\uc219\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ud589\ub82c.\" tabindex=\"0\">\ud589\ub82c<\/span>\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uae43\ubc1c\uc5d0 \uc218\ud655\ubb3c\uc744 \ubd09\ud5cc\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc740 \uc120\ubb3c\uc744 \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc885\uad50\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub9c8\ub77c\uc5d0\uc640 \ud5e4\uc774\uc544\uc6b0, \uc989 \uc9d1\ud68c \uc7a5\uc18c\uc778 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc758 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c \uadf8 \uc131\uc18c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544 \uc228\uc26c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub9c8\uce74\ud788\ud0a4 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub85c\ub178\ub294 \ud5e4\uc774\uc544\uc6b0 \uc758\ub840\uc5d0 \uacb0\ubd80\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub9c8\ub77c\uc5d0\uc640 \ud5e4\uc774\uc544\uc6b0\ub294 \uc800\ub9c8\ub2e4\uc758 \uc640\uce74\ud30c\ud30c, \uc800\ub9c8\ub2e4\uc758 \uc804\uc2b9, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc800\ub9c8\ub2e4\uc758 \uc544\ud22c\uc544\uc640\uc758 \uc5f0\uad00\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub9c8\ub77c\uc5d0 \ubc29\ubb38\uc740 \ud0d5\uac00\ud0c0 \uc6e8\ub204\uc544\uac00 \uc190\ub2d8\uc744 \uc5c4\uc219\ud558\uac8c \ub9de\uc774\ud558\ub294 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc885\uad50\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \uc21c\uc11c.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc758\ub840<\/span>\uc778 \ud3ec\ud718\ub9ac\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc758\ub840\uc801 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uad00\uc2b5, \uc774\uc57c\uae30, \ub178\ub798\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5 \ubbfc\uc911 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4.\" tabindex=\"0\">\ubbfc\uc18d<\/span>\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc774\uba70, \ud559\ubb38\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc798 \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ud658\uc601 \uc758\ub840 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uaf3d\ud78c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>20\uc138\uae30\uc640 21\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc81c\uc758 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc740 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc608\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ud1a0\ud6d9\uc544\uac00 \uc911\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 \uce74\uc6b0\ub9c8\ud22c\uc544 \uace7 \uc5b4\ub978\ub4e4\uacfc \ub9c8\ub77c\uc5d0 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uaddc\uc815\ub418\uace0 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc778 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ud589\uc704.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc758\uc2dd<\/span>\uc744 \uc8fc\uad00\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\ud589\uc740 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uac00 \ud06c\uba70, \ub9c8\ub204\uce74 \ud5e4\ub098\ub808\uc640 \uba54\uc774\uc2a8 \ub450\ub9ac\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub97c \ub17c\uc758\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ubcf4\ud638 \uc804\ud1b5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ub85c\ub178\ub294 \ubcf4\ud638\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub85c \ud3c9\ud654\uc640 \ud48d\uc694\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc22d\ubc30\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud48d\ub144\uc744 \uae30\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \ub85c\ub178\uc5d0\uac8c \uae30\ub3c4\ub97c \ub4dc\ub838\ub2e4. \ud3c9\ud654 \ud611\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub85c\ub178\ub294 \uc900\uac70\uc810\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad00\ud589\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ubb38\ud654 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc774\ub2c8\uc154\ud2f0\ube0c\uc758 \ud2c0 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\uc0b4\uc544\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc5f0\ub840 \ub9c8\uce74\ud788\ud0a4\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80 \ud558\uc640\uc774 \ud559\uad50, \ubb38\ud654 \uc13c\ud130, \uc8fc\uad8c \uc6b4\ub3d9 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uae30\ub150\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud754\ud788 \uc804\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801 \uae30\uc5b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad00\ud589\uc740 \ubb38\ud654\uc801\u00b7<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uaddc\uc815\ub41c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ud589\uc704 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc758\ub840<\/span>\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc8fc\uc220\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ubcf4\ud638\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud559\ubb38\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uad6c\ubd84\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc11c\uad6c\uc801 \uc774\ud574\ub294 \ud6a8\ub825 \uc788\ub294 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ucc29\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ud638\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc545\uc744 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uce58\ub294 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \ucc29\uc6a9 \ubb3c\uac74.\" tabindex=\"0\">\ubd80\uc801<\/span>\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uace0\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc801 \uc774\ud574\ub294 \uc720\uc9c0\ub41c \uad00\uacc4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ubcf4\ud638\ub294 \uad00\uacc4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc758\ub840\ud654\ub41c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\uba70, \uc8fc\uc220\uc801\u00b7\uc778\uacfc\uc801 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub85c\ub178 \uac19\uc740 \uc544\ud22c\uc544\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uace0 \uadf8 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub3cc\ubcf4\ub294 \uc774\ub294 &#8216;\ubcf4\ud638\ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4&#8217;\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ud638\ub294 \ubb3c\uac74\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud604\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub860\uc801 \uad6c\uc18d\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\uc778\ub958\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 &#8216;\uad00\uacc4\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\ub860(relational ontology)&#8217;\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ubcf4\ud638 \uad00\ud589\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \ud604\ub300\uac00 \ub9cc\ub098\ub294 \uc7a5\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \uce74\ub77c\ud0a4\uc544\ub97c \ub2f4\uc740 \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\ud3f0 \uc571, \ubcf4\ud638 \uc758\ub840\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \uc548\ub0b4, \uac00\uc0c1 \ub9c8\ub77c\uc5d0 \ubc29\ubb38\uc740 \ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc885\uad50\uac00 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\ub97c \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc5d0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc900\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud604\ub300\ud654\ub294 \uc801\uc751\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \ubc1c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ud53c\uc0c1\ud654\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\ud654\uc640\uc758 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ub85c\ub178\ub294 \ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac\uc758 <a href=\"\/ko\/rongo\/\">\ub871\uace0(Rongo)<\/a>, \ud0c0\ud788\ud2f0\uc758 \ub85c\uc624(Ro&#8217;o)\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uba70, \ub370\uba54\ud14c\ub974(Demeter), \ucf00\ub808\uc2a4(Ceres), \ud639\uc740 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0ac\ud22c\ub974\ub204\uc2a4(Saturn)\uc640 \ube44\uad50\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ub85c\ub178\ub294 \uc7ac\ubc30 \uc2dd\ubb3c\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \uccb4\ud604\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub9c8\uce74\ud788\ud0a4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uac04 \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ub41c \ub124 \ub2ec\uac04\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654 \uae30\uac04\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud558\uba70, \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ub69c\ub837\ud558\uac8c \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4dc\ubb3c\ub2e4. \ubc1c\ub808\ub9ac\uc640 \uc0b4\ub9b0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc774 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131\uc744 \ub17c\uc758\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uc885\uad50 \uacbd\ud5d8 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \uc870\uc9c0\ud504 \ucea0\ubca8(Joseph Campbell)\uacfc \ubbf8\ub974\uccb4\uc544 \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc544\ub370(Mircea Eliade)\uac00 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc774\ub77c \ud574\ub3c4, \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubc94\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uc7ac\uace0\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc774 \ub9e5\ub77d \uac10\uc218\uc131 \uc788\ub294 \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \uc911\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>1990\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uad6d\uc81c \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ud559(Indigenous Studies) \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc2e0\uc559 \uc138\uacc4\uc640 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \uc804\ud1b5 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uc774 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud0d0\uad6c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c \ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ud55c \uc774\ub294 \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac \ud559\uc790 \ub9b0\ub2e4 \ud22c\ud788\uc640\uc774 \uc2a4\ubbf8\uc2a4(Linda Tuhiwai Smith)\ub85c, \uadf8\uac00 1999\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \ud45c\uc900 \uc800\uc791 <em>Decolonizing Methodologies<\/em>\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc801 \ub178\uc120\uc740 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ud604\ub300\uc801 \uc218\uc6a9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ub85c\ub178\ub294 \ud558\uc640\uc774 \ub974\ub124\uc0c1\uc2a4 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce74\ud788\ud0a4 \ubd80\ud65c \uc6b4\ub3d9, \ud558\uc640\uc774 \uc74c\ub825 \ubcf4\uae09, \ub85c\ub178 \ud5e4\uc774\uc544\uc6b0 \ub3cc\ubd04 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\ub2e4. \ub9b4\ub9ac\uce7c\ub77c \uce74\uba54\uc5d8\ub808\uc774\ud788\uc640(Lilikala Kame&#8217;eleihiwa) \ub4f1 \ud558\uc640\uc774 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub85c\ub178\ub97c \uacf5\uacf5 \uc758\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub418\ub3cc\ub9ac\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ucfe1-\ub85c\ub178 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c \uc885\uad50\ubbfc\uc871\ud559 \uad50\uc721\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4. <a href=\"\/ko\/polynesisch-maori\/\">\ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc885\uad50\uad8c<\/a>\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2ec\uce35\uc801 \ubd84\ub958\ub294 \ub85c\ub178\uc640 \ub871\uace0\uc758 \uae34\ubc00\ud55c \uce5c\uc871 \uad00\uacc4 \ubc0f \ud558\uc640\uc774 \uace0\uc720\uc758 \uc591\uc0c1\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b8\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ud3c9\ud654\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1, \ub18d\uc5c5, \ub9c8\uce74\ud788\ud0a4 \ucd95\uc81c\uc640 \uacb0\ubd80\ub41c \ub85c\ub178 \uac19\uc740 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc885\uad50 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc22d\ubc30\ub418\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0<\/span>\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c \ub2f4\ub860\uc774 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ub3c5\uc790\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc885\uad50 \uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uba70, \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 &#8216;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \uc804\ud574 \ub0b4\ub824\uc624\ub294 \uc2e0\ud654\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\ud654<\/span>&#8216;\ub098 &#8216;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uad00\uc2b5, \uc774\uc57c\uae30, \ub178\ub798\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5 \ubbfc\uc911 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4.\" tabindex=\"0\">\ubbfc\uc18d<\/span>&#8216;\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\uc808\ud558\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p><p>&#8216;\ub9c8\ub098(mana)&#8217;, &#8216;\ud0c0\ud478(tapu)&#8217;, &#8216;\ub9c8\uc6b0\ub9ac(mauri)&#8217;, &#8216;\uc640\uce74\ud30c\ud30c(whakapapa)&#8217;\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uac1c\ub150\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uc804\ubb38 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc778\uc815\uc744 \uc99d\uac70\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \uac1c\ub150\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \uc790\uba85\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc801 \uac10\uc218\uc131\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc885\uad50\uac00 \ub300\uc911\ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc218\uc6a9\ub418\ub294\uc9c0, \uc989 \ub514\uc988\ub2c8 \uc81c\uc791\ubb3c, \uad00\uad11, \ubc00\uad50 \ubb38\ud5cc \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc218\uc6a9\uc740 \ube44\ud310\uc801 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc804\ub2ec\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0, \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c \ud53c\uc0c1\ud654 \ub610\ub294 \uc65c\uace1\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294\uac00? \uc774 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc740 \uc544\uc624\ud14c\uc544\ub85c\uc544\uc640 \ud558\uc640\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud798 \uc788\uac8c \ub17c\uc758\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \uc790\ub8cc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ub85c\ub178\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc8fc\uc694 \uae30\uc5ec\ub294 \ub9c8\uc0ac \ubca0\ud06c\uc704\uc2a4(Martha Beckwith), \uba54\ub9ac \uce74\uc6e8\ub098 \ud478\ucfe0\uc774(Mary Kawena Pukui), \ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc \ub9d0\ub85c(David Malo), \ubc1c\ub808\ub9ac\uc624 \ubc1c\ub808\ub9ac(Valerio Valeri), \ub9c8\uc15c \uc0b4\ub9b0\uc2a4(Marshall Sahlins), \uac00\ub098\ub098\uc2a4 \uc624\ubca0\uc608\uc138\ucf00\ub808(Gananath Obeyesekere), \ub9b4\ub9ac\uce7c\ub77c \uce74\uba54\uc5d8\ub808\uc774\ud788\uc640(Lilikala Kame&#8217;eleihiwa)\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0b4\ub9b0\uc2a4\uc758 <em>Islands of History<\/em>\uc640 \uc624\ubca0\uc608\uc138\ucf00\ub808\uc758 <em>The Apotheosis of Captain Cook<\/em>\uc740 \ucfe1-\ub85c\ub178 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc1c\ub808\ub9ac\uc758 <em>Kingship and Sacrifice<\/em>\ub294 \ud558\uc640\uc774 \uc885\uad50 \uccb4\uacc4\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud45c\uc900 \uc800\uc791\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub85c\ub178\ub294 \uc804\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \ud558\uc640\uc774 \uc885\uad50\uc640 \uc720\ub7fd\uacfc\uc758 \ub9cc\ub0a8\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc911\uc2ec\uc801 \uc900\uac70\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \ud559\ubb38 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ub300\ud654\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc9c0\ud0f1\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub274\uc9c8\ub79c\ub4dc \uc655\ub9bd\ud559\ud68c \ud14c \uc544\ud30c\ub791\uc774(Royal Society of New Zealand &#8211; Te Aparangi), \uc624\ud074\ub79c\ub4dc \ub300\ud559\uad50 \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac\ud559\uacfc(Maori Studies Department, Auckland University), \ud558\uc640\uc774 \ub300\ud559\uad50 \ub9c8\ub178\uc544(University of Hawai&#8217;i at Manoa), \ud14c \ud48d\uc544 \ud2f0\ud478 \uc7ac\ub2e8(Stiftung Te Punga Tipu)\uc774 \uadf8\uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uae30\ubc18\uc740 \ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud558\uba70 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4\ub85d \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uad50\ub9ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\ud559<\/span>\uc744 \ube44\uc11c\uad6c\uc801 \uc885\uad50\uc131\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \uad6d\uc81c <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc885\uad50\ub4e4\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uba70 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uc5bd\ub9e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ud559\ubb38.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc885\uad50\ud559<\/span>\uacfc\uc758 \ub2e4\ub9ac\ub97c \ub193\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774 \ube44\uad50 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \uae4c\ub2e4\ub86d\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc885\uad50\ub97c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\uac01\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4 \uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d3003bc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2d3003bc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp29fa8a39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp29fa8a39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc0b4\ub9b0\uc2a4-\uc624\ubca0\uc608\uc138\ucf00\ub808 \ub17c\uc7c1: \ub85c\ub178\uc640 \ubbfc\uc871\uc9c0\uc801 \ud574\uc11d\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2643cac5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2643cac5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp22515bb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp22515bb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud558\uc640\uc774 \uc885\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c <em>\ub85c\ub178<\/em>\ub9cc\ud07c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \ub17c\uc7c1\uacfc \ubc00\uc811\ud788 \uacb0\ubd80\ub41c \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \ub4dc\ubb3c\ub2e4. \ub17c\uc7c1\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \ub85c\ub178\uac00 1779\ub144 \ucd08 \ub9c8\uce74\ud788\ud0a4, \uc989 \ub300\ucd94\uc218 \ud3c9\ud654\uc81c \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \ud558\uc640\uc774\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\uc8fc \ud6c4 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud55c \uc601\uad6d \ud56d\ud574\uc0ac \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \ucfe1\uc758 \ub3c4\ucc29\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\ub294\uac00\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ubbf8\uad6d \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc790 \ub9c8\uc15c \uc0b4\ub9b0\uc2a4(Marshall Sahlins)\ub294 1980\ub144\ub300 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\uc640\uc774\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ucfe1\uc744 \ub85c\ub178\uc758 \uc2e0\ud654\uc801 \ub3c4\uc2dd \uc548\uc5d0 \ud3b8\uc785\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \ud14c\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub85c\ub178 \ucd95\uc81c \uae30\uac04 \uc911 \uadf8\uc758 \ub3c4\ucc29, \ud56d\ub85c, \ud589\ub3d9 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \ubb38\ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc815\ub41c \uae30\ub300\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud558\uc640\uc774\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub97c \uc544\ud22c\uc544\uc758 \ud604\ud604 \ub610\ub294 \uadc0\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0b4\ub9b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ubb38\ud654 \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c\ub97c \uad00\ud1b5\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub354 \ud070 \ub17c\uac70\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc790 \uac00\ub098\ub098\uc2a4 \uc624\ubca0\uc608\uc138\ucf00\ub808(Gananath Obeyesekere)\ub294 1992\ub144 \uc774\uc5d0 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ubc18\ubc15\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc0b4\ub9b0\uc2a4\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc774 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc801 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\ub4e4\uacfc \uae30\uc6d0, \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uc804\ud574 \ub0b4\ub824\uc624\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\ud654<\/span>, \uc989 \ubc31\uc778 \ubc29\ubb38\uc790\uac00 \uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc544\ucca8 \uc11e\uc778 \uc720\ub7fd\uc801 \uad00\ub150\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ube44\ud310\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc624\ubca0\uc608\uc138\ucf00\ub808\ub294 \ud558\uc640\uc774\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ucfe1\uc744 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ucd94\uc7a5\uc774\uc790 \uc678\ub798\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc6b0\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ubfd0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc885\uad50 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc22d\ubc30\ub418\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0<\/span>\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc2e0\uaca9\ud654\ub294 \uc0ac\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc720\ub7fd\uc801 \uad6c\uc131\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc0b4\ub9b0\uc2a4\ub294 1995\ub144 \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \ubc18\ub860\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud558\uc640\uc774 \uc6d0\uc804\uacfc \ucd08\uae30 \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub17c\uc7c1\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\ub860 \ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \uc810\uc774 \ub85c\ub178 \uc11c\uc220\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \uc790\ub8cc \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ube48\uc57d\ud558\uace0 \uc720\ub7fd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uacfc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b8\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ucd08\uae30 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc120\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ub098\uc654\uace0, \ud558\uc640\uc774\uc778\uc758 \ubb38\uc790 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \uc218\uc2ed \ub144 \ub4a4\uc5d0\uc57c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uba70 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc120\uad50\uc640 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc11c\uc220\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ud589\uc704\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ubbff\uc5c8\ub294\uac00\ub77c\ub294 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc911\uc801 \uc11c\uc220\uc774 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub2f5\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc900\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub85c\ub178\uc758 \uc9c4\uc9c0\ud55c \uc11c\uc220\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc774\ub294 \ucfe1 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ubbfc\uc871\uc9c0\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc801 \ud55c\uacc4\uac00 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\ub294 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc801 \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud655\uc99d\ub41c \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc778 \uc591 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ud559\ubb38\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacac\uace0\ud55c \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \ucfe1\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \ubb34\uad00\ud558\uac8c, \ub85c\ub178\uac00 \ube44, \ud48d\uc694, \ub9c8\uce74\ud788\ud0a4 \ub2ec\ub825\uacfc \uacb0\ubd80\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ubb38\ud5cc (\uc120\ubcc4)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Martha Beckwith: <em>Hawaiian Mythology<\/em> (1940)<\/li><li>Valerio Valeri: <em>Kingship and Sacrifice<\/em> (1985)<\/li><li>Marshall Sahlins: <em>Islands of History<\/em> (1985)<\/li><li>Gananath Obeyesekere: <em>The Apotheosis of Captain Cook<\/em> (1992)<\/li><li>Lilikala Kame&#8217;eleihiwa: <em>Native Land and Foreign Desires<\/em> (1992)<\/li><li>David Malo: <em>Hawaiian Antiquities<\/em> (1898)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-lono e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-lono\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-lono-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-lono-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud3c9\ud654, \ub18d\uc5c5, \uc5f0\ub840 \ub9c8\uce74\ud788\ud0a4 \ucd95\uc81c\uc758 <strong>\ucd5c\uace0\uc2e0<\/strong>\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub85c\ub178\ub294 \ud558\uc640\uc774 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud55c \uc885\uad50\ub098 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4.\" tabindex=\"0\">\ud310\ud14c\uc628<\/span>\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc2ec\uc801 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uba70, \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uc2e0 \ucfe0\uc640 \ub300\uadf9\uc744 \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>\uad00\ub828 \ud575\uc2ec \uac1c\ub150: \ub85c\ub178 \ud558\uc640\uc774 \ub9c8\uce74\ud788\ud0a4 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \ucfe1 \ub85c\ub178 \uae43\ubc1c \ub871\uace0 \uc720\uc0ac \ud3c9\ud654\uc758 \uc2e0.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-lono\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard\uc640 \ubcf4\ud638 \uc804\ud1b5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard\ub294 <a href=\"\/ko\/polynesisch-maori\/\">\ud3f4\ub9ac\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \/ \ub9c8\uc624\ub9ac<\/a>\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ud734\ub300\ud615 \ubcf4\ud638 \ubb3c\ud488\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc0ac\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc787\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 41\uac1c\uc758 \uce35, \uc21c\uae08, \ubc31\uae08, \uc740, \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc791. 30\uc77c \ubc18\ud488 \ubcf4\uc7a5.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button 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data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">\uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc740 \ub2e4\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc758\ub8cc\uae30\uae30\uac00 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce58\ub8cc \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uc57d\uc18d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard\ub294 <strong>\uc758\ub8cc\uae30\uae30\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70<\/strong> \uc758\uc0ac\ub098 \uc2ec\ub9ac\uce58\ub8cc\uc0ac\uc758 \uce58\ub8cc\ub97c \ub300\uccb4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\ud559\uc801 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ubb38\ud654\uc0ac\uc801 \ubd84\ub958\uc774\uba70, \uc601\uc801 \uc2e4\ucc9c \uad8c\uc7a5\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ub85c\ub178 &#8211; \ud558\uc640\uc774 \ud3c9\ud654, \ub18d\uc5c5, \ub9c8\uce74\ud788\ud0a4\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0\uc2e0 \ub85c\ub178(Lono)\ub294 \ud558\uc640\uc774 \uc885\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ub124 \ucd5c\uace0\uc2e0 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c, \ud3c9\ud654, \ud48d\uc694, \ube44, \ub18d\uc5c5, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5f0\ub840 \ub9c8\uce74\ud788\ud0a4 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