{"id":85170,"date":"2026-08-02T17:14:24","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T17:14:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/%ed%8c%8c%eb%93%9c%eb%a7%88%ec%82%bc%eb%b0%94%eb%b0%94\/"},"modified":"2026-08-02T17:14:55","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T17:14:55","slug":"padmasambhava","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ko\/padmasambhava\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"85170\" class=\"elementor elementor-85170 elementor-3039\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52e9a7d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"52e9a7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56d75fc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"56d75fc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf05bfb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bf05bfb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26a6dac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"26a6dac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14, \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \ubd88\uad50\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a21472 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a21472\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc758 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc138\ub300\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc804\uc2b9\ud558\ub294 \uac83.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc804\uc2b9<\/span>\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14(Padmasambhava)\ub294 \ubd88\uad50\ub97c \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc601\uad6c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub0b4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ubcf4\ud638 \uc758\ub840\ub97c \ud655\ub9bd\ud55c \ud0c4\ud2b8\ub77c \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14\ub294 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc8fc\ub85c \uad6c\ub8e8 \ub9b0\ud3ec\uccb4(Guru Rinpoche) \ub610\ub294 \ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uce74\ub77c(Padmakara)\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\uba70, \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \ubc14\uc988\ub77c\uc57c\ub098 \ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc801 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc138\ub300\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc804\uc2b9\ud558\ub294 \uac83.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc804\uc2b9<\/span>\uc740 \uadf8\ub97c 8\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18 \uc778\ub3c4 \ud0c4\ud2b8\ub77c\uc758 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc804\ud30c\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \ud559\ud30c\uc778 \ub2dd\ub9c8(Nyingma)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\ub97c &#8216;\uc81c2\uc758 \ubd93\ub2e4&#8217;\ub85c \uc22d\ubc30\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc2e4\uc7ac\uc131\uc740 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0c1\uc740 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \uc804\uc124\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc4c9fa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cc4c9fa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-695667b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"695667b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0 \/ \uc5ec\uc2e0: \ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ud310\ud14c\uc628\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uaca9\ud654\ub41c \ucd5c\uace0 \uad8c\ub2a5\uc73c\ub85c, \uc790\uc5f0\ub825, \uc6b4\uba85, \uc804\uc7c1, \ud48d\uc694 \ub4f1 \ub69c\ub837\ud55c \uad00\ud560 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2d8. \uc81c\uc758, \uc81c\ubb3c, \uc2e0\uc804 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc22d\ubc30\ub428.\">\uc2e0<\/span><a href=\"\/ko\/buddhismus\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\ubcf4\uc0b4, \uc218\ud638\uc2e0, \uc544\uadc0, \uc9c0\uc625 \uc218\ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \ubd88\uad50 \uc804\ud1b5.\">\ubd88\uad50<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13f9eb5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"13f9eb5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-411777f elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"411777f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;\\uc774 \\ud398\\uc774\\uc9c0\\uc5d0\\uc11c \\uc81c\\ubaa9\\uc744 \\ucc3e\\uc744 \\uc218 \\uc5c6\\uc2b5\\ub2c8\\ub2e4.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\ubaa9\ucc28\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__411777f\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__411777f\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__411777f\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08182e7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"08182e7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-864be76 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"864be76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_padmasambhava-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3277\" alt=\"Padmasambhava - G\u00f6tter aus der Buddhismus-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_padmasambhava-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_padmasambhava-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_padmasambhava-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_padmasambhava.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5748d05 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5748d05\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11a7ae0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"11a7ae0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-882952f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"882952f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df1a168 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df1a168\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\uc18c\uc218\uc758 \ub3d9\uc2dc\ub300 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0\ub294 \ud2b8\ub9ac\uc1a1 \ub370\uccb8(Trisong Detsen) \uc655(\uc7ac\uc704 \uc57d 755~797\ub144) \uce58\uc138\uc5d0 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\ub85c \ucd08\uccad\ub41c \uc778\ub3c4 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \ub610\ub294 \uc624\ub514\uc57c\ub098(Oddiyana) \ucd9c\uc2e0 \ud0c4\ud2b8\ub77c \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc774 \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc624\ub514\uc57c\ub098\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud559\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \ud604\uc7ac \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc2a4\uc640\ud2b8 \uacc4\uace1 \ub610\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4 \ub3d9\ubd80\uc758 \uc624\ub514\uc0e4\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc655\uc774 \ud0c4\ud2b8\ub77c \uc218\ud589\uc790\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud588\ub358 \uc774\uc720\ub294, \uc778\ub3c4 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uc2b9\uc6d0\uc7a5 \uc0e8\ud0c0\ub77d\uc26c\ud0c0(Shantarakshita)\uac00 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc2b9\uc6d0\uc778 \uc0bc\uc608(Samye) \uac74\ub9bd \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1a0\ucc29 \uc2e0\ub839\ub4e4\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub52a\ud614\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14\ub294 \uc774 \uc2e0\ub839\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc555\ud558\uc5ec \ubd88\uad50 \uccb4\uacc4 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc218\ud638\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \ud3b8\uc785\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4\uace0 \uc804\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc0bc\uc608\uc758 \ucc3d\uac74 \uc5f0\ub300\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 779\ub144\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub41c\ub2e4. David Snellgrove\uc640 Hugh Richardson\uc740 \u300cA Cultural History of Tibet\u300d(London, 1968)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ud575\uc2ec\uc744 \uac1c\uc5f0\uc131 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc2e0\ud654\uc801 \uc724\uc0c9\uc740 \ud6c4\ub300\uc758 \uc804\uc124\ud654\uc5d0 \uadc0\uc18d\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uac00\uc7a5 \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\uc778 \u300c\ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8 \ud0d5 \uc774\uadf8\u300d(Padma Thang Yig, \ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8 \uc5f0\ub300\uae30)\uc640 \u300c\ud398\ub9c8 \uce74\ud0d5\u300d(Pema Kathang)\uc740 \ubcf4\ubb3c \ubc1c\uacac\uc790\ub4e4(tert\u00f6n)\uc758 \ud559\ud30c\uc778 \ub2dd\ub9c8\uc758 &#8216;\ube44\uc7a5 \uacbd\uc804'(terma)\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\ud5cc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c 14\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc624\ub974\uac90 \ub9c1\ud30c(Orgyen Lingpa)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 17\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf4\ubb3c \ubc1c\uacac\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 &#8216;\ubc1c\uad74&#8217;\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \ubb38\ud5cc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131\uc740 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc740 \ub9c9\ub300\ud588\ub2e4. Janet Gyatso\ub294 \u300cApparitions of the Self\u300d(Princeton, 1998)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud14c\ub974\ub9c8 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uad8c\uc704 \ubd80\uc5ec\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \ud615\ud0dc \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ud658\uc2dc, \uc740\ub2c9, \uc7ac\ubc1c\uacac\uc774 \uacbd\uc804\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1e027c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f1e027c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0260798 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0260798\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc5f0\uaf43 \ud0c4\uc0dd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ebd706 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ebd706\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14\ub294 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc624\ub514\uc57c\ub098 \ub545\uc758 \ub2e4\ub098\ucf54\uc0e4(Dhanakosha) \ud638\uc218 \ud55c\uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc5f0\uaf43 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ub35f \uc0b4\uc9dc\ub9ac \uc544\uc774\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub9c8\uce68 \uc790\ub140 \uc5c6\uc774 \ubcf4\uc11d\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544 \ub098\uc11c\ub358 \uc778\ub4dc\ub77c\ubd80\ud2f0(Indrabhuti) \uc655\uc774 \uadf8 \uc544\uc774\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uc5ec \uc544\ub4e4\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uc0e4\uce74\ubb34\ub2c8(Shakyamuni)\uc758 \uc778\uac04\uc801 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uacfc \ud604\uc800\ud55c \ub300\uc870\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uba70, \uc774 \uc778\ubb3c\uc758 \ud0c1\uc6d4\ud55c \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc885\uad50\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc608\uc220\uc774\ub098 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc801 \uc694\uc18c.\" tabindex=\"0\">\ubaa8\ud2f0\ud504<\/span>\ub294 \ud0c4\ud2b8\ub77c \uc131\uc778\uc804\uc758 \uc804\ud615\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uc77d\ud600\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc758 &#8216;\ucd08\uc790\uc5f0\uc801&#8217; \uae30\uc6d0\uc744 \uc804\uae30\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc131\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6b0\uc704\uc5d0 \ub450\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2be71c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a2be71c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b10303 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5b10303\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc5ec\ub35f \uac00\uc9c0 \ud604\ud604<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6317e37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6317e37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14\uc758 \uc5ec\ub35f \uac00\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud604\ud604\uc744 \uc5f4\uac70\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uac01\uae30 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub2e8\uacc4 \ub610\ub294 \uae68\ub2ec\uc74c\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uad6c\ud604\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6c\ub8e8 \ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8 \uac40\ud3ec(Guru Padma Gyalpo, \uc655\uc758 \ud604\ud604), \uad6c\ub8e8 \ub85c\ub374 \ucd5c\uc138(Guru Loden Chokse, \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc9c0\uc790), \uad6c\ub8e8 \ud398\ub9c8 \uc911\ub124(Guru Pema Jungne, \uc5f0\uaf43\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \uc790), \uad6c\ub8e8 \ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14(Guru Padmasambhava, \ud3c9\ud654\uc758 \ud604\ud604), \uad6c\ub8e8 \uc0e4\uceac \uc14d\uac8c(Guru Shakya Senge, \uc0ac\uceac\uc758 \uc0ac\uc790, \uc2b9\ub824 \ud615\uc0c1), \uad6c\ub8e8 \uc14d\uac8c \ub4dc\ub77c\ub3c5(Guru Senge Dradok, \uc6b0\ub808 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc790, \uc774\ub2e8\uc790\uc640\uc758 \ub17c\uc7c1 \uc911), \uad6c\ub8e8 \ub2c8\ub9c8 \uc678\uc81c\ub974(Guru Nyima Ozer, \ud0dc\uc591 \uad11\uc120, \ubb18\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uae30\ub85c\uc11c), \uad6c\ub8e8 \ub3c4\ub974\uc81c \ub4dc\ub864\ub85c(Guru Dorje Drol\u00f6, \ub0a0\uc544\ub2e4\ub2c8\ub294 \uc554\ud638\ub791\uc774 \uc704\uc758 \ubd84\ub178 \ud615\uc0c1)\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \uc5ec\ub35f \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14 \uc131\uc778\uc804\uc758 \uc2e0\ud654\uc801 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \uccb4\uacc4\ud654\ub41c <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc778\ub41c \uc131\uc804\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc815\uc804<\/span>\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-708cb59 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"708cb59\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b7d36b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5b7d36b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ub2e4\uc12f \uba85\uc758 \ubc18\ub824\uc790<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2616577 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2616577\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ub2e4\uc12f &#8216;\uc9c0\ud61c\uc758 \ubc18\ub824\uc790'(yum)\uc774\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc774\ub294 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc655\ube44\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \uc218\uc81c\uc790\uc774\uc790 \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc608\uc170 \ucd08\uac40(Yeshe Tsogyal)\uacfc, \uc778\ub3c4 \uacf5\uc8fc \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub77c\ubc14(Mandarava)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc608\uc170 \ucd08\uac40\uc740 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ud14c\ub974\ub9c8 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc758 \uc800\uc790 \ub610\ub294 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc131\uc778\uc804(\u300cLady of the Lotus-Born\u300d)\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c 17\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec\uc11c\uc57c \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud559\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc2e4\uc874 \uc778\ubb3c\uc778\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc778\uaca9\ud654\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \ub17c\uc758\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>Janet Gyatso\ub294 \u300cWomen in Tibet\u300d(Bloomington, 2005)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc170 \ucd08\uac40\uc744 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uc5f0\uc131 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ubb38\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc724\uc0c9\ub41c \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud558\ub294 \uc2e0\uc911\ud55c \ub3c5\ud574\ub97c \uc81c\uc548\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f50750 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1f50750\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fe3315 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4fe3315\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ube44\uc7a5 \uacbd\uc804(\ud14c\ub974\ub9c8)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39a3df7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"39a3df7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14\ub294 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uccb4\ub958 \uc2dc \ubbf8\ub798 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uad50\ubc95 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc744 \uc228\uaca8 \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc804\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc774 &#8216;\ubcf4\ubb3c\ub4e4'(terma)\uc740 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801(ter)\uc778 \uac83\uacfc \uc815\uc2e0\uc801(gongter)\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub20c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \ud14c\ub974\ub9c8\ub294 \ub3d9\uad74, \ubc14\uc704, \ubd88\uc0c1 \ub610\ub294 \ubb3c\uae38\uc5d0 \uc228\uaca8\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc608\uc815\ub41c \uc0dd\uc560\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc608\uc815\ub41c \ubcf4\ubb3c \ubc1c\uacac\uc790(tert\u00f6n)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc7ac\ubc1c\uacac\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \ud14c\ub974\ub9c8\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c &#8216;\uc815\uc2e0 \uc0c1\ud0dc&#8217;\uc5d0 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad6c\uc0c1\uc740 \ud6c4\ub300\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad50\ubc95 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc744 \ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc720\ub798\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ubb38\ud5cc \ube44\ud310\uc801 \uac80\uc99d\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ud559\uc220\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud14c\ub974\ub9c8 \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc778\ub41c \uc131\uc804\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc815\uc804<\/span>\uc73c\ub85c \ub2eb\ud600 \uc788\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4 \ud0c4\ud2b8\ub77c <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc138\ub300\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc804\uc2b9\ud558\ub294 \uac83.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc804\uc2b9<\/span>\uacfc \ub300\uc870\ub418\ub294 &#8216;\uc5f4\ub9b0&#8217; \uc885\uad50 \ubb38\ud5cc \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-801c16e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"801c16e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e817ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7e817ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uad50\ubc95\uacfc \ubc14\uc988\ub77c\uc57c\ub098 \uc218\ud589<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ad8fb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ad8fb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \uadc0\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uad50\ubc95 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 &#8216;\ub300\uc6d0\ub9cc'(Dzogchen)\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ub2dd\ub9c8\ud30c\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0 \uad50\ubc95 \uccb4\uacc4\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc804\uc2b9 \uac00\uc9c0\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc678\uc5d0 \ubc14\uc988\ub77c\ud0ac\ub77c\uc57c(Vajrakilaya) \ud0c4\ud2b8\ub77c \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0c1\uc704 \uc694\uac00\ud0c4\ud2b8\ub77c\uac00 \ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14 \ubb38\ud5cc\uad70\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\ub294 &#8216;\uad6c\ub8e8 \uc694\uac00'(Lama-Yoga)\ub85c, \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14\ub97c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd93\ub2e4, \ubcf4\uc0b4, \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc758 \ud654\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc77c\uacf1 \uc74c\uc808\ub85c \ub41c \uadfc\ubcf8 \uc9c4\uc5b8 &#8216;\uc634 \uc544 \ud6d4 \ubc14\uc988\ub77c \uad6c\ub8e8 \ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8 \uc2ef\ub514 \ud6d4(om ah hum vajra guru padma siddhi hum)&#8217;\uc740 \ub2dd\ub9c8\ud30c \uc804\uccb4 \uc218\ud589\uacfc \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc758 \ube44\ub2dd\ub9c8\ud30c \ud559\ud30c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38cfb39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"38cfb39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ada09d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7ada09d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \ubc16\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\ud30c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7f838d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a7f838d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14\ub294 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc778 \ubd80\ud0c4, \uc2dc\ud0b4, \ub77c\ub2e4\ud06c \ubc0f \ubabd\uace8 \uace0\uc6d0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud558\uac8c \uc22d\ubc30\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubd80\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc911\uc2ec\uc801 \uc885\uad50 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\uba70, \ud30c\ub85c(Paro) \uacc4\uace1\uc758 \uac00\ud30c\ub978 \uc0b0\ube44\ud0c8\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ud0c1\ucc3d(Taktsang) \uc2b9\uc6d0(&#8216;\ud638\ub791\uc774 \ub465\uc9c0&#8217;)\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uadf8\uac00 \uc554\ud638\ub791\uc774 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uba85\uc0c1\uc744 \ud588\ub358 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uadf8\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc5ec\ub35f \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc0dd\uc758 \uc885\ucc29\uc9c0\uc778 &#8216;\ub3d9\ud64d\uc0b0'(Zangdok Palri)\uc740 \uc544\ubbf8\ud0c0\ubc14(Amitabha)\uc758 \uc218\uce74\ubc14\ud2f0(Sukhavati)\uc640 \ub098\ub780\ud788 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ud1a0\ub85c\uc11c, \uc218\ud589\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc784\uc885 \uc2dc \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub77c\ub294 \ud658\uc0dd\uc9c0\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-150951a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"150951a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb7dc95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb7dc95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc885\uad50\ud559\uc801 \ub17c\uc758<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d8b2c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d8b2c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\uc804\uc2b9\ub41c \uc0c1 \uc911 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub9cc\ud07c\uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c \uc18c\uae09\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2f5\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. Robert Mayer\uc640 Cathy Cantwell\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc5f0\uad6c(\u300cThe Padmasambhava Cycle\u300d, Oxford, 2013)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14 \uc22d\ubc30\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0\uc774 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uaca9\ubcc0\uacfc \uae34\ubc00\ud55c \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc911\uc559 \uad8c\ub825\uc774 \uc57d\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc740 \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\uac00 \uc655\uc870 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ucd08\uc6d4\ud55c \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc758 \ucd08\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \uc218\ud638\uc131\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\ub2a5\uc740 9\uc138\uae30 \uc584\ub8fd(Yarlung) \uc655\uad6d \ubd95\uad34 \uc774\ud6c4 &#8216;\uc554\ud751 \uc138\uae30&#8217; \ub3d9\uc548 \ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \ud655\uc0b0\ub41c \uc774\uc720\ub97c \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fba3c9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4fba3c9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca67a71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ca67a71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc790\ub8cc \ubc0f \ubb38\ud5cc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfcc19c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dfcc19c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>1\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc: Padma Thang Yig (Padma-Chronik), zugeschrieben Orgyen Lingpa; Pema Kathang; Bardo Th\u00f6dol (Tibetisches Totenbuch, das in seinem Kolophon auf Padmasambhava zur\u00fcckgef\u00fchrt wird); Vajrakilaya-Tantra.<\/p>\n<p>2\ucc28 \ubb38\ud5cc: David Snellgrove und Hugh Richardson, &#8220;A Cultural History of Tibet&#8221;, London 1968; David Snellgrove, &#8220;Indo-Tibetan Buddhism&#8221;, London 1987; Janet Gyatso, &#8220;Apparitions of the Self&#8221;, Princeton 1998; Cathy Cantwell und Robert Mayer, &#8220;The Padmasambhava Cycle&#8221;, Oxford 2013; Robert Buswell und Donald Lopez, &#8220;Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism&#8221;, Princeton 2014; Klaus-Josef Notz, &#8220;Buddhismus&#8221;, Stuttgart 2002.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f489c6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6f489c6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50de9c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"50de9c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc0bc\uc608\uc640 '\uc138 \ubcf4\ubb3c'<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a016ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a016ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ub77c\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\ub3d9\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d 50\ud0ac\ub85c\ubbf8\ud130 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc0bc\uc608 \uc2b9\uc6d0\uc740 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc2b9\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c, \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14, \uc0e8\ud0c0\ub77d\uc26c\ud0c0, \ud2b8\ub9ac\uc1a1 \ub370\uccb8 \uc655\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc791\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \uc138 \uc0ac\ub78c(&#8216;\uc138 \ubcf4\ubb3c&#8217;, ston pa gsum)\uc740 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uae30\uc5b5\uc5d0\uc11c <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc778\ub41c \uc131\uc804\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc815\uc804<\/span>\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uba70, \ud0c4\ud2b8\ub77c\uc801 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub098 \uc8fc\ubb38\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc785\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uad00\uc2b5.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc8fc\uc220<\/span>(\ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14), \uc2b9\uc6d0 \uaddc\uc728(\uc0e8\ud0c0\ub77d\uc26c\ud0c0), \uc655\uad8c(\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc1a1 \ub370\uccb8)\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \uc2b9\uc6d0\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc624\ub2e8\ud0c0\ud478\ub9ac(Odantapuri) \uc2b9\uc6d0\uc744 \ubaa8\ubc94\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \ud3c9\uba74\uc740 \uc218\ubbf8\uc0b0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud558\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2e0\uc744 \uc22d\ubc30\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc0ac\uc6d0<\/span>\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ubc29\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubc95\ub2f9\uc744 \ub450\uace0 108\uac1c\uc758 \uc2a4\ud22c\ud30c\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc678\ubcbd\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud78c\ub450\uad50\uc640 \ubd88\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub97c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\ud615 \ub3c4\ud615.\" tabindex=\"0\">\ub9cc\ub2e4\ub77c<\/span>\ub97c \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \uc2b9\uc6d0\uc740 \uc218\ucc28\ub840 \ud30c\uad34\ub41c \ud6c4, \uac00\uc7a5 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 1959\ub144 \ubd09\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \ubcf5\uc6d0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc720\uba85\ud55c &#8216;\uc0bc\uc608 \uacb0\uc9d1'(792~794\ub144)\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4\uc2dd\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uc2dd \ubd88\uad50 \ud615\ud0dc \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\ub3c4\uc2dd \uc190\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc774 \uc778\ub3c4 \ud0c4\ud2b8\ub77c \uc804\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8734ab e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e8734ab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb26340 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fb26340\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc804\uc2b9 \uacc4\ubcf4<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fd23e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6fd23e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14 \uad50\ubc95 \uacc4\ubcf4(man ngag)\ub294 \uc138 \uc8fc\uc694 \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ub098\ub25c\ub2e4. &#8216;\uc7a5\uacc4\ubcf4'(ring brgyud)\ub294 \ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\ub294 \uad6c\ub450 \uc804\uc2b9\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. &#8216;\ub2e8\uacc4\ubcf4'(nye brgyud)\ub294 \ud658\uc2dc \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14\uc640 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc811\ucd09\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uc2b9 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \ub2e8\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \ubcf4\ubb3c \ubc1c\uacac\uc790\ub4e4(tert\u00f6n)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>&#8216;\uccad\uc815 \ud658\uc2dc \uacc4\ubcf4'(dag snang brgyud)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc774 \uccad\uc815 \uad00\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c1\uc811 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0bc\uc911 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \ud658\uc2dc, \ubcf4\ubb3c \ubc1c\uacac, \uad6c\ub450 \uc804\uc2b9\uc744 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\ub294 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc774\ub2e4. \uce74\ub974\ub9c8 \uce74\uaddc\ud30c, \uc0ac\uceac\ud30c, \uac94\ub8e9\ud30c, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub2dd\ub9c8\ud30c\uac00 \uac01\uac01 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14 \uacc4\ubcf4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd8cb80 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fd8cb80\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f063a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f063a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc2a4\ubb34 \uba85\uc758 \ub9c8\ud558\uc2ef\ub2e4<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df6733e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df6733e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14\ub294 \uc2a4\ubb34 \uba85\uc758 &#8216;\ub9c8\ud558\uc2ef\ub2e4(Mahasiddha)&#8217;, \uc989 \ucd5c\uace0 \uacbd\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978 \ud0c4\ud2b8\ub77c \uc694\uae30\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc804\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcf4\ud1b5 &#8216;\uc678\ubd80'(\ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc81c\uc790)\uc640 &#8216;\ub0b4\ubd80'(\uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub3d9\ud559)\ub85c \ub450 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub25c\ub2e4. \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc5d0\ub294 \uc608\uc170 \ucd08\uac40, \ubc14\uc774\ub85c\ucc28\ub098(Vairochana), \ub0d0\ud06c \ub0d0\ub098\ucfe0\ub9c8\ub77c(Nyak Jnanakumara), \ub4dc\ub85d\ubbf8 \ud314\uae30 \uc608\uc170(Drogmi Palgi Yeshe) \ubc0f 8~9\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc694\uae30\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc740 \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\uad50\uc801 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc785\uc99d\ub418\uba70, \ub454\ud669 \ub3d9\uad74 \uc720\uc801(8~10\uc138\uae30)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \ubb38\uc11c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \uc774\ub984\ub4e4 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud574 \uc900\ub2e4. Janet Gyatso\uc640 Sam van Schaik\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub454\ud669 \ubc1c\uad74\ubb3c\uacfc \ud6c4\ub300 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc131\uc778\uc804 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8c4b2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a8c4b2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d67f8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2d67f8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14\uc640 \ubc14\ub974\ub3c4 \ud1f4\ub3cc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d615a27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d615a27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>&#8216;\ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc0ac\uc790\uc758 \uc11c'(Bardo Th\u00f6dol)\ub294 \uadf8 \ucf5c\ub85c\ud3f0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14\uc5d0\uac8c \uadc0\uc18d\ub418\uba70, \uc11c\uc591\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc885\uad50 \ubb38\ud559\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc791\ud488 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uacac\ud574\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14\uac00 \uc774\ub97c \uc800\uc220\ud558\uace0 \uc608\uc170 \ucd08\uac40\uc774 \uc228\uaca8 \ub450\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, 14\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uce74\ub974\ub9c8 \ub9c1\ud30c(Karma Lingpa)\uac00 \ud14c\ub974\ub9c8\ub85c \uc7ac\ubc1c\uacac\ud588\ub2e4. \ud559\uc220\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadc0\uc18d\uc740 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\ud558\uba70, \ud604\uc7ac \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 14\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc758 \ud3b8\ucc2c\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 \uc0ac\ud6c4 \uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \uac70\uce58\ub294 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uace0, \uc784\uc885\uc790\ub098 \uac00\uc871\uc774 \uc911\uac04 \uc0c1\ud0dc(bardo)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc758\uc2dd\uc758 \uc5ec\uc815\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub3c4\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \uc900\ub2e4.<\/p><p>Walter Yeeling Evans-Wentz\uc758 \ucd5c\ucd08 \uc601\uc5ed\ubcf8(Oxford, 1927)\uc740 \uc11c\uc591 \uc601\uc131\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc73c\ub098, \ubb38\ud5cc\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc601\uc5ed\ubcf8\uc740 Robert Thurman\uc774 1994\ub144\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b544069 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b544069\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fcc070 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5fcc070\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ubd84\ub178 \ud615\uc0c1 \ub3c4\ub974\uc81c \ub4dc\ub864\ub85c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8569b80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8569b80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14\uc758 \uc5ec\ub35f \uac00\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud604\ud604 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \uad6c\ub8e8 \ub3c4\ub974\uc81c \ub4dc\ub864\ub85c(Guru Dorje Drol\u00f6)\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc885\uad50\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubd84\ub178 \ud615\uc0c1\uc740 \ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14\uac00 \ub0a0\uc544\ub2e4\ub2c8\ub294 \uc784\uc2e0\ud55c \uc554\ud638\ub791\uc774 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub77c\ud0c0\uace0, \uc9d9\uc740 \ubd89\uc740\uc0c9 \ud53c\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc138 \uac1c\uc758 \ub208\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uba70, \ubb34\uae30\ub85c \uae08\uac15\uc800(\u91d1\u525b\u6775)-\ud478\ub974\ud30c(Phurpa)\ub97c \ub4e0 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc900\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \ub3c4\uc0c1\uc801 \uc6d0\ud615\uc740 \ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14\uac00 \uc774 \ud615\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ud0c4\uc758 \ud30c\ub85c \ud0c1\ucc3d(&#8216;\ud638\ub791\uc774 \ub465\uc9c0&#8217;) \uc2b9\uc6d0\uc744 \ucc3d\uac74\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc138\ub300\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc804\uc2b9\ud558\ub294 \uac83.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc804\uc2b9<\/span>\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud558\uba70, \uc774 \uc2b9\uc6d0\uc740 \ud30c\ub85c \uacc4\uace1\uc774 \ub0b4\ub824\ub2e4\ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uac00\ud30c\ub978 \uc554\ubcbd \uc704\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6cc\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub3c4\ub974\uc81c \ub4dc\ub864\ub85c \uc22d\ubc30\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \ubd80\ud0c4\uacfc \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \ub3d9\ubd80 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0 \ub110\ub9ac \ud37c\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14\uac00 \uc801\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ud798\uc744 \uc218\ud638\uc790\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ubcc0\ud601\uc801 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uad6c\ud604\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65d51bd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"65d51bd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79206f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"79206f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc8fc\uc694 \uc790\ub8cc\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \u300c\ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8 \uae4c \ud0d5\u300d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04fb02e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"04fb02e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u300c\ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8 \uae4c \ud0d5\u300d(Padma bka&#8217; thang, \ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\uc758 \uc11c)\uc740 \uc774 \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \uc131\uc778\uc804\uc774\ub2e4. 14\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc624\ub974\uac90 \ub9c1\ud30c(Orgyan Lingpa)\uac00 \ud14c\ub974\ub9c8(\ube44\uc7a5 \uacbd\uc804)\ub85c \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd, \uad50\ud654 \ud65c\ub3d9, \uae30\uc801 \ud589\uc704, \uc5f4\ubc18\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 108\uc7a5\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. Anne-Marie Blondeau\uc640 Matthew Kapstein\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc774 \uc790\ub8cc\uc758 \ubb38\ud5cc \uce35\uc704\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc624\ub798\ub41c \uce35\uc704\ub294 11~12\uc138\uae30\ub85c \uc18c\uae09\ub418\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ub9ce\uc740 \uae30\uc801 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \ud6c4\ub300 \ud14c\ub974\ub9c8 \uacc4\ubcf4\uc758 \ucca8\uac00\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0c1\uac8c \ub9c1\ud30c(Sangye Lingpa, 14\uc138\uae30)\uc758 \ubcd1\ud589 \uc790\ub8cc \u300c\ud398\ub9c8 \uce74\ud0d5 \uc774\uac8c\uc2a4 \uce5c\ub9c8\u300d(Pema Kathang Yiges Cinma, 7\uac1c \uc7a5)\ub294 \ub300\uc548\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \uce35\uc704\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub450 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc740 \uc11c\ubd80 \ud788\ub9d0\ub77c\uc57c\uc640 \uc2dc\ud0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc804\ub840\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c5\uc1a1\ub418\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \ubd80\ud0c4\uc758 \uccb4\ucd94(Tsechu) \ucd95\uc81c \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5afb269 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5afb269\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a47ed18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a47ed18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc5ec\ub35f \ud604\ud604 \uc0c1\uc138<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcab2b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fcab2b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14\uc758 \uc5ec\ub35f \ud604\ud604 \ud615\uc0c1(gu ru mtshan brgyad)\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4: \uad6c\ub8e8 \ucd08\ucf00 \ub3c4\ub974\uc81c(Guru Tsokye Dorje, \uc5f0\uaf43\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0a8), \uad6c\ub8e8 \uc0e4\uceac \uc14d\uac8c(Guru Shakya Senge, \uc2b9\ub824 \ud615\uc0c1), \uad6c\ub8e8 \ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14(Guru Padmasambhava, \uc778\ub4dc\ub77c\ubd80\ud2f0\uc758 \uad81\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c), \uad6c\ub8e8 \ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uce74\ub77c(Guru Padmakara, \uc218\ud589 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c), \uad6c\ub8e8 \ub3c4\ub974\uc81c \ub4dc\ub864\ub85c(Guru Dorje Drolo, \ubd84\ub178 \ud615\uc0c1), \uad6c\ub8e8 \ub2c8\ub9c8 \uc678\uc81c\ub974(Guru Nyima \u00d6zer, \ubd88\uad50\uc801 \uad11\ud718 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c), \uad6c\ub8e8 \uc14d\uac8c \ub4dc\ub77c\ub3c5(Guru Senge Dradok, \uc0ac\uc790\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac), \uad6c\ub8e8 \ub85c\ub374 \ucd5c\uc138\uc774(Guru Loden Choksey, \uc0dd\uc758 \ub05d\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978 \uc790).<\/p><p>\uac01 \ud604\ud604\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uad50\ubc95 \ub2e8\uacc4 \ubc0f \uc218\ud589 \uc911\uc810\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud314\uc911 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 12\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uccb4\uacc4\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc0ac\uc6d0 \ubcbd\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \ud45c\uc900\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub300\uc2b9(Mahayana)\uc758 \uc5ec\ub35f \ub300\ubcf4\uc0b4\uacfc \uc6b0\uc5f0\ud788 \ub300\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. Roger Jackson\uc740 \uc774 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uc720\ube44\ub97c \uc778\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uc0b4 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uad6c\ub8e8 \uad50\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c91bea2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c91bea2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b57c1c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b57c1c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc608\uc170 \ucd08\uac40, \ud544\uc0ac\uc790\uc774\uc790 \uacf5\ub3d9 \uad50\uc0ac<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd743ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dd743ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14\uc758 \uc601\uc801 \ubc18\ub824\uc790\uc774\uc790 \uc218\uc81c\uc790\uc778 \uc608\uc170 \ucd08\uac40(Yeshe Tsogyal, \uc57d 757~817\ub144)\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud14c\ub974\ub9c8 \ubb38\ud5cc\ub4e4\uc758 \ud544\uc0ac\uc790\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uae30\uc5b5\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0, \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \ubc14\uc704, \ud638\uc218, \uadf8\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798 \ud658\uc0dd\uc758 \uc758\uc2dd \ud750\ub984 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc228\uaca8 \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc804\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p><p>Janet Gyatso\ub294 \u300cApparitions of the Self\u300d(Princeton, 1998)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc170 \ucd08\uac40\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud6c4\ub300\uc5d0 \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uc5ec\uc131 \ud14c\ub974\ud1a4 \uacc4\uce35\uc758 \uc6d0\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc131\uc778\uc804 \u300cMkha&#8217; &#8216;gro ye shes mtsho rgyal gyi rnam thar\u300d\ub294 \ud0c1\uc0f4 \ub204\ub374 \ub3c4\ub974\uc81c(Taksham Nuden Dorje)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud14c\ub974\ub9c8\ub85c \uacc4\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc885\uad50 \ubb38\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uba87 \uc548 \ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \uc5ec\uc131 \uc804\uae30 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc131\uc778\uc804\uc740 \uc804\uae30\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\uc640 \ud658\uc2dc\uc801 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uad50\ub9ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\ud559<\/span>\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \ubb38\ud559\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d06cb12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d06cb12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c0f880 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7c0f880\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ud14c\ub974\ub9c8 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uc9c4\ubcf8\uc131 \ubb38\uc81c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53b9b83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"53b9b83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ub2dd\ub9c8\ud30c\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uae30\ub465\uc778 \ud14c\ub974\ub9c8 \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14\uc640 \uc608\uc170 \ucd08\uac40\uc774 \ud6c4\ub300\uc758 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \uc608\uc815\ub41c &#8216;\ubcf4\ubb3c \ubc1c\uacac\uc790\ub4e4'(Tert\u00f6n)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc7ac\ubc1c\uacac\ub420 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \uc228\uaca8 \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc804\uc81c\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 11\uc138\uae30\ubd80\ud130 20\uc138\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \ubd88\uad50 \ubb38\ud5cc \uce35\uc704\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc9c4\ubcf8\uc131 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4, \ud604\ub300 \ud559\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub17c\uc758\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>Janet Gyatso\ub294 \u300cApparitions of the Self\u300d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud14c\ub974\ub9c8 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc744 &#8216;\ub545 \ud14c\ub974\ub9c8'(sa gter, \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \ubc1c\uad74\ubb3c)\uc640 &#8216;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \ube44\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc815\uc2e0<\/span> \ud14c\ub974\ub9c8'(dgongs gter, \ud658\uc2dc\uc801 \uacc4\uc2dc)\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub450 \ubc94\uc8fc\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\ud5cc\ud559\uc801, \uc885\uad50\ud559\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4. Ronald Davidson\uc740 \u300cTibetan Renaissance\u300d(New York, 2005)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud14c\ub974\ub9c8 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 11\uc138\uae30 \uc584\ub8fd \uc655\uad6d \ubd95\uad34 \ud6c4 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \ud615\uc131\uc758 \ub354 \ub113\uc740 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e00aa18 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e00aa18\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59e7d49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"59e7d49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14\uc640 \ubc14\ub974\ub3c4 \uad50\ubc95<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4394f85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4394f85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14 \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uae30\ub465 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc8fd\uc74c\uacfc \uc7ac\uc0dd \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc911\uac04 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc778 \ubc14\ub974\ub3c4(bardo)\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uad50\ubc95\uc774\ub2e4. \u300c\ubc14\ub974\ub3c4 \ud1f4\ub3cc\u300d(Bardo Th\u00f6dol, \uc911\uac04 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud574\ud0c8, \uc11c\uc591\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 &#8216;\ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc0ac\uc790\uc758 \uc11c&#8217;\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9d0)\uc740 \ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14\uc758 \ud14c\ub974\ub9c8\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\uba70, 14\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uce74\ub974\ub9c8 \ub9c1\ud30c\uac00 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 \uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \ud574\ud0c8\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1f\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\uc12f \ubc14\ub974\ub3c4 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>Bryan Cuevas\ub294 \u300cThe Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead\u300d(Oxford, 2003)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131\ud558\uace0, \uc774 \uc791\ud488\uc774 \uc11c\uc591\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Walter Y. Evans-Wentz(1927)\uc640 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ud611\ub825\ud55c Kazi Dawa Samdup\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \uc11c\uc591\uc801 \uc218\uc6a9\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uc218\ud589\uacfc \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc591\ub9bd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ubc14\ub974\ub3c4 \ud574\uc11d \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ub0b3\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-542e57d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"542e57d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02bd3e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"02bd3e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ub2e4\uc12f \ud14c\ub974\ud1a4 \uc655<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6707d89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6707d89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubcf4\ubb3c \ubc1c\uacac\uc790\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc12f &#8216;\ud14c\ub974\ud1a4 \uc655'(gter ston rgyal po lnga)\uc744 \uc5f4\uac70\ud55c\ub2e4: \ub0e5\ub810 \ub2c8\ub9c8 \uc678\uc81c\ub974(Nyangrel Nyima \u00d6zer, 1124~1192), \uad6c\ub8e8 \ucd5c\uc655(Guru Ch\u00f6wang, 1212~1270), \ub3c4\ub974\uc81c \ub9c1\ud30c(Dorje Lingpa, 1346~1405), \ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8 \ub9c1\ud30c(Padma Lingpa, 1450~1521), \uc7a0\uc591 \ucf04\uccb4 \uc655\ud3ec(Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo, 1820~1892).<\/p><p>\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ucc9c \ud3b8\uc758 \ubb38\ud5cc\uacfc \uc218\ud589 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc7ac\ubc1c\uacac\ud588\ub2e4. \uacc4\uc218 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub974\uba70, \uc77c\ubd80 \ud559\ud30c\ub294 \uc0c1\uac8c \ub9c1\ud30c, \ub77c\ud2b8\ub098 \ub9c1\ud30c, \uc624\ub974\uac90 \ub9c1\ud30c \ub4f1\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ub85c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud14c\ub974\ud1a4 \uacc4\ubcf4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub3c4\uc9c1 \uacc4\uc2b9\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14 \uc2dc\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uc774 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \uc5c5(karma)\uc774 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uc608\uc815\ub41c \uc7ac\ubc1c\uacac\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uacc4\uc5f4\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d745c7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0d745c7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-957a0b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"957a0b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc790\uc8fc \ubb3b\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d276cda elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d276cda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc778\ubb3c\uc778\uac00?<\/strong> \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \uac1c\uc5f0\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4: 8\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\ub85c \uc628 \uc778\ub3c4 \ub610\ub294 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \ud0c4\ud2b8\ub77c \uc2a4\uc2b9. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc724\uc0c9\ub41c \uc131\uc778\uc804\uc740 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \uc804\uc124\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 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