{"id":85086,"date":"2026-08-02T17:09:02","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T17:09:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/%eb%85%b8%ec%9e%90\/"},"modified":"2026-08-02T17:09:31","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T17:09:31","slug":"laozi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ko\/laozi\/","title":{"rendered":"\ub178\uc790"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"85086\" class=\"elementor elementor-85086 elementor-3065\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-345170e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"345170e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff235dd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ff235dd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8fb6ac8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8fb6ac8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc68772 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bc68772\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ub178\uc790, \ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-359f20b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"359f20b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ub178\uc790(\u8001\u5b50, Laozi, \ub77c\uc624\ucbd4\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud45c\uae30)\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ub3c4(\u9053), \uc989 \uae38\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc885\uad50\u00b7\ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5.\" tabindex=\"0\">\ub3c4\uad50<\/span>\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc911\uad6d \uc885\uad50\uc0ac \ubc0f \ucca0\ud559\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \u300c\ub3c4\ub355\uacbd(\u9053\u5fb7\u7d93)\u300d\uc758 \uc804\uc124\uc801\uc778 \uc800\uc790\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uadf8\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc2e4\uc874\uc740 \ud604\ub300 \ud559\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub17c\uc7c1\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\uba70, \uc0dd\uc560\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\ub294 \ube48\uc57d\ud558\uace0 \uc11c\ub85c \ubaa8\uc21c\ub418\uba70 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\ud654\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub178\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc885\uad50\ud559\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc778\ubb3c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uadc0\uc18d\ub41c \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc0ac\uc640 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc2e0\uaca9\ud654\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1d295 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ec1d295\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d78c6a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"d78c6a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0 \/ \uc5ec\uc2e0: \ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ud310\ud14c\uc628\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uaca9\ud654\ub41c \ucd5c\uace0 \uad8c\ub2a5\uc73c\ub85c, \uc790\uc5f0\ub825, \uc6b4\uba85, \uc804\uc7c1, \ud48d\uc694 \ub4f1 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975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6d504f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a6d504f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf9f9ad iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cf9f9ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_daoismus_laozi-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3217\" alt=\"Laozi - G\u00f6tter aus der Daoismus-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_daoismus_laozi-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_daoismus_laozi-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_daoismus_laozi-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_daoismus_laozi.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5250054 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5250054\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b7d392 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7b7d392\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0015f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b0015f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc778\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc \ud604\ud669<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c2b50b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0c2b50b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ub178\uc790\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\u00b7\ub85c\ub9c8 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300, \uc57d \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 800\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uae30\uc6d0\ud6c4 600\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uace0\ub300<\/span> \uc804\uae30\ub294 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 90\ub144\uacbd \uc644\uc131\ub41c \uc0ac\ub9c8\ucc9c(\u53f8\u99ac\u9077)\uc758 \u300c\uc0ac\uae30(\u53f2\u8a18)\u300d\uc5d0 \uc218\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub9c8\ucc9c\uc740 \ub178\uc790\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc124\uc744 \uc804\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub290 \uac83\uc774 \ub9de\ub294\uc9c0 \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uace0\ubc31\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uac00\uc7a5 \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc124\uc740 \ub178\uc790\ub97c \ub3d9\uc8fc(\u6771\u5468) \uc655\uc870 \uad81\uc815\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac, \uc989 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 6\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uc0ac\uad00(\u53f2\u5b98) \ub610\ub294 \uc7a5\uc11c\uad00(\u85cf\u66f8\u5b98)\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uac1c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uadf8\ub294 \uc80a\uc740 \uacf5\uc790(\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 551~479\ub144)\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098 \ud6d7\ub0a0\uc758 \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \uc804\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \ub178\uc790\ub294 \uc655\uad6d\uc758 \uc1e0\ub77d\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9dd\ud558\uc5ec \uc11c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098, \ud568\uace1\uad00(\u51fd\u8c37\u95dc)\uc758 \uc218\ubb38\uc7a5 \uc724\ud76c(\u5c39\u559c)\uc758 \uccad\uc73c\ub85c 5000\uc790\uc758 \u300c\ub3c4\ub355\uacbd\u300d\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4\uace0 \uc804\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc124\uc740 \ub178\uc790\ub97c \uc8fc(\u5468)\ub098\ub77c \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub3c4\uac00(\u9053\u5bb6) \ud559\uc790\uc778 \ub178\ub798\uc790(\u8001\u840a\u5b50)\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc124\uc740 \uadf8\ub97c \uc57d 100\ub144 \ub4a4\uc758 \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcf5\uc218\uc758 \uc124\uc740 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ucc9c \uc790\uc2e0\ub3c4 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc804\uae30 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uac16\ucd94\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uad6c\uc804 \ubc0f \ubb38\ud5cc \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc900\ub2e4.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Hans-Georg M\u00f6ller\ub294 \u300cLaotse\u300d(1995)\uc640 \u300cThe Philosophy of the Daodejing\u300d(2006)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub9c8\ucc9c\uc758 \ube48\uc57d\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc2e4\uccb4\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc804\uc124\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2d8\uc744 \ub17c\uc99d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6257dc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c6257dc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad033e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ad033e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ud604\ub300 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc131 \ub17c\uc758<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28596d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"28596d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\ud604\ub300 \uc911\uad6d\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ub178\uc790\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc131 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud65c\ubc1c\ud788 \ub17c\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. Russell Kirkland\ub294 \u300cTaoism: The Enduring Tradition\u300d(2004)\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ud310\uc801 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uba70, \ub178\uc790\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c\uc11c \uac70\uc758 \ud30c\uc545\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uadc0\uc18d\ub41c \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc138\ub300\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \ub3c4\uac00 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p><p>\uc774 \uc785\uc7a5\uc740 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ub41c\ub2e4. \u300c\ub3c4\ub355\uacbd\u300d\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e8\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \uc800\uc220\ub41c \uc791\ud488\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud3b8\uc9d1\ubb3c\ub85c, \uadf8 \ucd5c\ucd08 \uce35\uc704\ub294 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 4\uc138\uae30 \ub610\ub294 3\uc138\uae30\ub85c \uc18c\uae09\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet>1993\ub144 \uad6c\uc810(\u90ed\u5e97, \ud6c4\ubca0\uc774\uc131)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \uc8fd\uac04 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0\ub294 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 4\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0\ub85c \ud3b8\ub144\ub418\ub294 \u300c\ub3c4\ub355\uacbd\u300d \ucd08\uae30 \ud310\ubcf8\uc758 \ub2e8\ud3b8\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\uc740 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc131\ub9bd\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\ub97c \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ucd09\ubc1c\uc2dc\ucf30\uace0, \u300c\ub3c4\ub355\uacbd\u300d\uc774 \uc218\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ud3b8\uc9d1\u00b7\ubcf4\uc644\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc900\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p><p>\uc774\ub85c\uc368 \ub2e8\uc77c\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc800\uc790\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub0ae\uc544\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \ub178\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uadc0\uc18d\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \uc804\uc124\uc801 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc704\ud0c1(\u50de\u8a17)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fa1cda e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6fa1cda\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72671cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"72671cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ub3c4\ub355\uacbd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed9666a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ed9666a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u300c\ub3c4\ub355\uacbd(\u9053\u5fb7\u7d93)\u300d\uc740 81\uac1c\uc758 \uc9e7\uc740 \uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub85c, \uc2dc\uc801\u00b7\uc7a0\uc5b8\uc801 \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ud575\uc2ec \uac1c\ub150\uc740 &#8216;\ub3c4(\u9053)'(\uae38, \uadfc\uc6d0\uc801 \uc6b0\uc8fc \uc2e4\uc7ac), &#8216;\ub355(\u5fb7)'(\ub355\uc131, \ub0b4\uc801 \ud798), &#8216;\ubb34\uc704(\u7121\u7232)'(\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c, \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc791\uc6a9), &#8216;\uc790\uc5f0(\u81ea\u7136)'(\uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6c0, \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uadf8\ub7ec\ud568), &#8216;\ubc15(\u6a38)'(\ub2e4\ub4ec\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub098\ubb34, \uadfc\uc6d0\uc801 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud568)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac1c\ub150\ub4e4\uc740 \ud568\uaed8 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc801\u00b7\uc885\uad50\uc801 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ud6c4 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc8fc\uc11d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc1c\uc804\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u300c\ub3c4\ub355\uacbd\u300d\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uace0\uc804 \uc8fc\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc655\ud544(\u738b\u5f3c, 226~249)\uc758 \uc8fc\uc11d\uacfc \ud558\uc0c1\uacf5(\u6cb3\u4e0a\u516c, \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 1\uc138\uae30 \ub610\ub294 \uae30\uc6d0\ud6c4 2\uc138\uae30)\uc758 \uc8fc\uc11d\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \ucde8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc655\ud544\uc740 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \ucca0\ud559\uc801\u00b7\uc874\uc7ac\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77d\uc73c\uba70, \ud558\uc0c1\uacf5\uc740 \uba85\uc0c1\uacfc \ud638\ud761 \uae30\ubc95\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uad50\uc801\u00b7\uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77d\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\ucca0\ud559\uc801 \ub3c5\ubc95\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ub3c5\ubc95 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uae34\uc7a5\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \u300c\ub3c4\ub355\uacbd\u300d \uc218\uc6a9\uc744 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc9d3\ub294\ub2e4. Livia Kohn\uc740 \u300cDaoism and Chinese Culture\u300d(2001)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc758 \uc774\uc911\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc774 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c1\uc6d4\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ub17c\uc99d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ba74c9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0ba74c9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c62d4e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c62d4e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ub178\uc790\uc758 \uc2e0\uaca9\ud654<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c669a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4c669a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\uae30\uc6d0\ud6c4 2\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ub178\uc790\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\uaca9\ud654\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc6d0\ud6c4 142\ub144\uacbd \uc7a5\ub3c4\ub989(\u5f35\u9053\u9675)\uc774 \ucc3d\uc2dc\ud55c \ucd08\uae30 \ub3c4\uad50 \uad50\ub2e8 \ucc9c\uc0ac\ub3c4(\u5929\u5e2b\u9053, &#8220;\ucc9c\uc0c1\uc758 \uc2a4\uc2b9\ub4e4&#8221;)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\uc790\ub294 \ucc9c\uc0c1\uc758 \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc774\uc790 \ub3c4(\u9053)\uc758 \ud604\ud604\uc73c\ub85c \uc22d\ubc30\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub178\uc790\ub294 \uc7a5\ub3c4\ub989\uc5d0\uac8c \ud604\ubabd\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc804\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc804\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \ub178\uc790\ub294 \uc804\uc124\uc801\uc778 \ucca0\ud559\uc790\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\uc774 \uc2e0\uaca9\ud654\ub294 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc218\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9(\u5510)\ub098\ub77c \uc2dc\ub300(618~907)\uc758 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ub3c4(\u9053), \uc989 \uae38\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc885\uad50\u00b7\ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5.\" tabindex=\"0\">\ub3c4\uad50<\/span>\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\uc790\ub294 \ud0dc\uc0c1\ub178\uad70(\u592a\u4e0a\u8001\u541b, &#8220;\uc9c0\uadf9\ud788 \ub192\uc740 \ub178(\u8001)\uc758 \uad70\uc8fc&#8221;)\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub838\uc73c\uba70, \uc6d0\uc2dc\ucc9c\uc874(\u5143\u59cb\u5929\u5c0a)\uacfc \uc601\ubcf4\ucc9c\uc874(\u9748\u5bf6\u5929\u5c0a)\uacfc \ub098\ub780\ud788 \ub3c4\uad50 \uc0bc\uccad(\u4e09\u6e05) \ucd5c\uace0 \uc2e0\uaca9 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ub178\uc790\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc911\uad6d, \ub300\ub9cc, \ud64d\ucf69\uc758 \ub3c4\uad50 \uc0ac\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc154\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4e0da5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d4e0da5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b11b74c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b11b74c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ub178\uc790\uc640 \uc81c\uad6d \uc815\uce58<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94e71dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"94e71dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ub77c\uc624\ucbd4\ub294 \ud669\uc2e4 \uc815\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774(\u674e) \uc528 \uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ub2f9\ub098\ub77c \ud669\uc81c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub77c\uc624\ucbd4\uc758 \uc131\ub3c4 \uc774(\u674e)\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uadf8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uacc4\ubcf4\uc801 \ud608\ud1b5\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacc4\ubcf4\uc801 \uad6c\uc131\uc740 \ub2f9\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc774\ub150\uc801 \ud1a0\ub300\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uad6d\uac00 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ub3c4(\u9053), \uc989 \uae38\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc885\uad50\u00b7\ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5.\" tabindex=\"0\">\ub3c4\uad50<\/span> \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ud604\uc885 \ud669\uc81c(\uc7ac\uc704 712\ub144~756\ub144)\ub294 \ub77c\uc624\ucbd4\uc5d0\uac8c \u300c\ud0dc\uc0c1\ud604\uc6d0\ud669\uc81c(\u592a\u4e0a\u7384\u5143\u7687\u5e1d)\u300d\ub77c\ub294 \uce6d\ud638\ub97c \ud558\uc0ac\ud558\uace0, \ub3c4\ub355\uacbd\uc744 \uad6d\uac00 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc758 \ud544\ub3c5\uc11c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uba85\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\ud50c\ub85c\ub9ac\uc548 \ub77c\uc774\ud130\ub294 \u300c\ucd08\uae30 \ub2f9\ub300 \ub3c4\uad50 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\uc0c1\uacfc \uae30\uc900(The Aspirations and Standards of Taoist Priests in the Early Tang Period)\u300d(1998)\uc5d0\uc11c, \ub77c\uc624\ucbd4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc22d\ubc30\uac00 \ub2f9\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc790\uae30 \ud45c\uc0c1\uacfc \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uae34\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p><p>\ud669\uc2e4\uc758 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc740 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ub3c4(\u9053), \uc989 \uae38\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc885\uad50\u00b7\ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5.\" tabindex=\"0\">\ub3c4\uad50<\/span>\uc758 \uc804\uc131\uae30\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc654\uc73c\uba70, \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud558\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2e0\uc744 \uc22d\ubc30\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc0ac\uc6d0<\/span>\uc758 \uac74\ub9bd\uacfc \ub3c4\uad50 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc885\uad50 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc608\ubc30 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud55c \uccb4\uacc4.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc804\ub840<\/span>\uc758 \ud45c\uc900\ud654\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ub3d9\uc6d0\uc740 \ub77c\uc624\ucbd4\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ub35c \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ub41c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc804\uac1c\ub41c \uc720\uad50\uc758 \uc218\uc6a9\uacfc \uad6c\ubcc4\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f33cd7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7f33cd7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-518d1c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"518d1c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc885\uad50\ud559\uc801 \ubd84\ub958<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-357732f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"357732f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\uc885\uad50\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 &#8216;\ucca0\ud559\uc801 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ub3c4(\u9053), \uc989 \uae38\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc885\uad50\u00b7\ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5.\" tabindex=\"0\">\ub3c4\uad50<\/span>&#8216;(\u9053\u5bb6, \ub3c4\uac00)\uc640 &#8216;\uc885\uad50\uc801 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ub3c4(\u9053), \uc989 \uae38\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc885\uad50\u00b7\ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5.\" tabindex=\"0\">\ub3c4\uad50<\/span>&#8216;(\u9053\u654e, \ub3c4\uad50) \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uad6c\ubd84\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uad6c\ubd84\uc740 \ud55c(\u6f22)\ub098\ub77c \uc2dc\ub300(\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 206~\uae30\uc6d0\ud6c4 220) \uc774\ub798 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub450 \ud750\ub984\uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\ub85c \ub9de\ub2ff\uc544 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774 \uad6c\ubd84\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Isabelle Robinet\uc740 \u300cTaoism: Growth of a Religion\u300d(1997)\uc5d0\uc11c, Harold Roth\ub294 \u300cOriginal Tao\u300d(1999)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uad6c\ubd84\uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc2e4\uc0c1\uc744 \uc801\uc808\ud788 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac01\uac01 \ub17c\uc99d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \u300c\ub3c4\ub355\uacbd\u300d \uc790\uccb4\ub3c4 \uba85\uc0c1 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77d\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uad6c\uc808\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ud750\ub984 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>Volker Olles\ub294 \uc4f0\ucd28(\u56db\u5ddd)\uc758 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ub3c4(\u9053), \uc989 \uae38\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc885\uad50\u00b7\ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5.\" tabindex=\"0\">\ub3c4\uad50<\/span>\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\uc790 \uc22d\ubc30\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub178\uc790\uac00 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc801 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub85c \uc22d\ubc30\ub418\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uce58\uc720, \ubcf4\ud638, \uc7ac\ubb3c \ub4f1 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ud65c\ub3d9 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uac1c\uc778\uc801 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc885\uad50 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc22d\ubc30\ub418\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\uaca9<\/span>\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\uc154\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc740 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ub3c4(\u9053), \uc989 \uae38\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc885\uad50\u00b7\ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5.\" tabindex=\"0\">\ub3c4\uad50<\/span>\uac00 \ud3d0\uc1c4\uc801\uc778 \uc885\uad50\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ud750\ub984\uacfc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc885\uad50 \uc804\ud1b5\uc784\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e31b6ff e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e31b6ff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f4de1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f4de1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ub178\uc790\uc758 \ube44\uad50 \uace0\ucc30<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6ed944 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d6ed944\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ub178\uc790\ub97c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\uad50 \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790\ub4e4(\uacf5\uc790, \ubd93\ub2e4, \uc18c\ud06c\ub77c\ud14c\uc2a4)\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac04\ud5d0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\uc911\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. Hans-Georg M\u00f6ller\ub294 \uc11c\uc591 \uc885\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c0\ub294 \ub2e8\uc77c \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790 \uad00\ub150\uc774 \uc911\uad6d \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub178\uc790\ub294 \uc608\uc218\ub098 \ubb34\ud568\ub9c8\ub4dc\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294, \ud2b9\uc815 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc3d\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uc124\uc801 \uc0c1\uc9d5 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\uc911\uad6d \uc804\ud1b5 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\uc790\ub294 \uace0\uc804 \ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc800\uc790\uc778 \uc7a5\uc790(\u838a\u5b50, \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 4\uc138\uae30)\uc640 \ub098\ub780\ud788 \uc704\uce58\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc7a5\uc790\uc758 \ub3d9\uba85 \uc800\uc791 \u300c\uc7a5\uc790(\u838a\u5b50)\u300d \uc5ed\uc2dc \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ud754\ud788 \uace0\uc804 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ub3c4(\u9053), \uc989 \uae38\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc885\uad50\u00b7\ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5.\" tabindex=\"0\">\ub3c4\uad50<\/span>\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c \ud568\uaed8 \uc9c0\uce6d\ub41c\ub2e4. Hans-Georg M\u00f6ller\uc640 Harold Roth\ub294 \ub450 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uac15\uc870\uc810\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uacf5\ud1b5\ub41c \ud575\uc2ec \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc8fc\uc11d\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ub17c\uc99d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ae790a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6ae790a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4f2ade elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f4f2ade\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ub9c8\uc655\ud1f4 \ubc0f \uacfd\uc810 \uc0ac\ubcf8<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcdec89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fcdec89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u300c\ub3c4\ub355\uacbd\u300d\uc758 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 20\uc138\uae30\uc758 \ub450 \uace0\uace0\ud559\uc801 \ubc1c\uacac\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ubaa8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1973\ub144 \uc911\uad6d \uace0\uace0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc3d\uc0ac(\u9577\u6c99, \ud6c4\ub09c\uc131) \ub9c8\uc655\ud1f4(\u99ac\u738b\u5806) 3\ud638 \ubb18\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 168\ub144\uc73c\ub85c \ud3b8\ub144\ub418\ub294 \ub450 \uc885\uc758 \ube44\ub2e8 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc744 \ubc1c\uad74\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p><p>\u300c\ub9c8\uc655\ud1f4 \uac11(\u7532)\u300d\uacfc \u300c\ub9c8\uc655\ud1f4 \uc744(\u4e59)\u300d\uc740 \ud6c4\ub300 \ud45c\uc900 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc8fc\uc694 \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc21c\uc11c\uac00 \uc5ed\uc804\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989 &#8216;\ub355(\u5fb7) \ubd80\ubd84'(\ud45c\uc900 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 38~81\uc7a5)\uc774 &#8216;\ub3c4(\u9053) \ubd80\ubd84'(1~37\uc7a5) \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ud45c\uc900 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc120\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ud3b8\uc9d1\ubcf8\uc758 \uc99d\uac70\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub41c\ub2e4. Robert G. Henricks\ub294 \u300cLao-Tzu. Te-Tao Ching\u300d(New York, 1989)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\uc655\ud1f4 \ud310\ubcf8\uc758 \uc644\uc5ed\uacfc \ube44\ud310\uc801 \ud574\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0, \uc655\ud544 \ud1b5\ud589\ubcf8\uacfc\uc758 130\uc5ec \uacf3\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \ud310\ub3c5 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ud575\uc2ec \ubc1c\uacac\uc740 1993\ub144 \uacfd\uc810(\u90ed\u5e97, \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud6c4\ub09c\uc131)\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ud1a0\ub41c \uc8fd\uac04\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc8fd\uac04\uc740 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 300\ub144\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ud3b8\ub144\ub418\ub294 \ubb18\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uad74\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc138 \ubb36\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc8fd\uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \ub450 \ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub258\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \u300c\ub3c4\ub355\uacbd\u300d \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc57d 5\ubd84\uc758 2\uac00 \ub2f4\uaca8 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud310\ubcf8\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \u300c\ub3c4\ub355\uacbd\u300d \uacc4\uc5f4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc99d\uac70\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. Robert Henricks\ub294 \u300cLao Tzu&#8217;s Tao Te Ching.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>A Translation of the Startling New Documents Found at Guodian\u300d(New York, 2000)\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ubb38\ud5cc\ud559\uc801 \ud310\ubcf8\uc744 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, Sarah Allan\uacfc Crispin Williams\ub294 \ub17c\ubb38\uc9d1 \u300cThe Guodian Laozi\u300d(Berkeley, 2000)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3b8\ub144 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc801 \ud568\uc758\ub97c \ub17c\uc758\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Harold D. Roth\ub294 \u300cOriginal Tao\u300d(New York, 1999)\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfd\uc810 \uc8fd\uac04\uc774 \u300c\ub3c4\ub355\uacbd\u300d \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \ucd08\uae30 \uba85\uc0c1\uc801\u00b7\uc6b0\uc8fc\ub860\uc801 \uc131\ucc30\uc758 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \ud750\ub984\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c \uc704\uce58 \uc9d3\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \ud754\uc801\uc774 \u300c\ub0b4\uc5c5(\u5167\u696d)\u300d\uacfc \u300c\ud559\uad00\uc790(\u9db4\u51a0\u5b50)\u300d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud655\uc778\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ub17c\uc99d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f70d31 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f70d31\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-477e1e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"477e1e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc8fc\uc11d \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc218\uc6a9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d530ab5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d530ab5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u300c\ub3c4\ub355\uacbd\u300d\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc0ac\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uadf8 \uc8fc\uc11d \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc911\uad6d\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc785\ubb38\uc790\ub9cc \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc740\ubc00\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc758 \ucd1d\uce6d.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc815\uc804<\/span>\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc8fc\uc11d\uc740 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c(\u6f22)\ub098\ub77c \uc2dc\ub300\ub85c \ud3b8\ub144\ub418\ub294(\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uae30\uc6d0\ud6c4 1~2\uc138\uae30\ub85c \ucd94\uc815) \u300c\ud558\uc0c1\uacf5 \uc8fc\uc11d\u300d\uc740 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801 \uc790\uae30 \uc218\ub828\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc73c\ub85c \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc77d\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ud6c4 \ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \ub0b4\ub2e8(\u5167\u4e39) \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Eduard Erkes\ub294 1950\ub144 \u300cArtibus Asiae\u300d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\uc591\uc5b4\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ud558\uc0c1\uacf5 \uc8fc\uc11d \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, Alan K. L. Chan\uc740 \u300cTwo Visions of the Way\u300d(Albany, 1991)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\uc0c1\uacf5 \uc8fc\uc11d\uc744 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc815\uc804 \uc8fc\uc11d\uacfc \ube44\uad50 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc8fc\uc11d\uc740 \uc704\uc9c4(\u9b4f\u6649)\uc2dc\ub300 \ud604\ud559(\u7384\u5b78, &#8220;\uadf8\uc73d\ud55c \uac83\uc758 \ud559\ubb38&#8221;)\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uc655\ud544(226~249)\uc758 \uc800\uc791\uc73c\ub85c, \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc874\uc7ac\ub860\uc801\u00b7\ud615\uc774\uc0c1\ud559\uc801 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131\ud558\uc5ec &#8216;\ubb34(\u7121)&#8217;\ub97c \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub860\uc801 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc77d\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc655\ud544\uc758 \uc8fc\uc11d\uc740 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud574\ub3c5 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud45c\uc900\ud310 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc800\ubcf8\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ud575\uc2ec \uc8fc\uc11d\uc740 \ucd08\uae30 \ucc9c\uc0ac\ub3c4(\u5929\u5e2b\u9053) \ub3c4\uad50 \uad50\ub2e8\uc758 \uacc4\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc6d0\ud6c4 2~3\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc131\ub9bd\ub41c \u300c\uc0c1\uc774 \uc8fc\uc11d(\u60f3\u723e\u6ce8)\u300d\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Stephen R. Bokenkamp\ub294 \u300cEarly Daoist Scriptures\u300d(Berkeley, 1997)\uc5d0\uc11c \u300c\uc0c1\uc774 \uc8fc\uc11d\u300d\uc744 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc644\uc5ed\ud558\uace0, \ub178\uc790\uc758 \uac1c\uc778 \uc2e0\uaca9 &#8216;\ud0dc\uc0c1\ub178\uad70(\u592a\u4e0a\u8001\u541b)&#8217;\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc218\uc6a9\uc774 \uc774 \uce35\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc601\ubcf4\ud30c(\u9748\u5bf6\u6d3e)\ub098 \uc0c1\uccad\ud30c(\u4e0a\u6df8\u6d3e)\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8\uc744 \ub17c\uc99d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-450e76c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"450e76c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11340e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"11340e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \uc218\uc6a9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eae2959 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eae2959\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u300c\ub3c4\ub355\uacbd\u300d\uc740 \uc131\uacbd \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ub41c \ucc45\uc774\ub2e4. \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5b4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc740 18\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, 19~20\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 Richard Wilhelm, James Legge, Arthur Waley \ub4f1\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \ud3ed\ub113\uc740 \ub3c5\uc790\uce35\uc5d0\uac8c \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>20\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ub178\uc790\ub294 \uc11c\uc591 \ucca0\ud559, \uc2ec\ub9ac\uce58\ub8cc \uc804\ud1b5, \uc2e0\ube44\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub294\ub370, \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \ud06c\uac8c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\ud574\uc11d\ub41c \ud615\ud0dc\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub178\uc790 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc911\uad6d, \ub300\ub9cc, \uc77c\ubcf8, \uc720\ub7fd, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \ud559\ubb38 \ubd84\uc57c\uc774\ub2e4. \ud3b8\ub144, \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc5ed\uc0ac, \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \ud574\uc11d, \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4 \ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ub178\uc790\uc758 \uc2e4\uc874 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294, \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uadc0\uc18d\ub41c \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc0ac\ub97c \ubb3b\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub35c \uc911\uc694\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb38\ud559\uacfc \uc138\uacc4 \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub0a8\uae34 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ub178\uc790, \ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790 \ub178\uc790(\u8001\u5b50, Laozi, \ub77c\uc624\ucbd4\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud45c\uae30)\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc911\uad6d \uc885\uad50\uc0ac \ubc0f \ucca0\ud559\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \u300c\ub3c4\ub355\uacbd(\u9053\u5fb7\u7d93)\u300d\uc758 \uc804\uc124\uc801\uc778 \uc800\uc790\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc2e4\uc874\uc740 \ud604\ub300 \ud559\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub17c\uc7c1\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\uba70, \uc0dd\uc560\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\ub294 \ube48\uc57d\ud558\uace0 \uc11c\ub85c \ubaa8\uc21c\ub418\uba70 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\ud654\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub178\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc885\uad50\ud559\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc778\ubb3c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uadc0\uc18d\ub41c \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc0ac\uc640 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3217,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\ub178\uc790","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\ub178\uc790 - \ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790 | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\ub178\uc790\ub294 \ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \uc2e0\ud654\uc801 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790\uc774\uc790 \ub3c4\ub355\uacbd\uc758 \uc800\uc790\ub85c, \uc0bc\uccad \uc911 \ud55c \uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\uaca9\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-85086","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\ub178\uc790 - 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